I got caught inthe rain and my suit _（ruin）.

毁了的意思，ruining和rain是主动关系，所以用ruining

我想不是吧，粤语和英文差挺多的波，本来就这么说的吧:)

句子错了

两个并列谓语前一个谓语， 陈述被雨淋caught in the rain 这个过去经历， 后一个谓语has been ruined陈述衣服被弄坏这个现在的事实， 逻辑上不冲突。

现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。I guess 时间点是现在，所以用现在完成时不妥，一直在ruin别人的day么？说不通对吧。虚拟语气常跟从句，或者前后有相关联动词。你要说had ruined 外国人听得懂，但不太地道，因为had + 过去时 一般是做从句，主句是有过去时动词的。个人拙见，欢迎他人指正

Yes,thesentenceiscorrect.Raincanruinaholiday,especiallyifitlastsforalongtime.Twohoursofraincanbeenoughtoruinaholiday,asitcanpreventpeoplefromenjoyingoutdooractivitiesandsightseeing.Topreventyourholidayfrombeingruinedbyrain,itisimportanttoplanahead.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeyouleaveandplanyouractivitiesaccordingly.Ifyouknowitisgoingtorain,planindooractivitiessuchasvisitingmuseumsorshopping.Ifyouaregoingtothebeach,bringanumbrellaandraincoat.Itisalsoimportanttobeflexible.Ifitrains,don"tbeafraidtochangeyourplans.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingelsetodo.Finally,don"tlettherainruinyourmood.Rainydayscanbeagreatopportunitytorelaxandenjoysomeindooractivities.Mypersonaltipistoalwaysbringanumbrellaandraincoatwhenyougoonholiday.Thatway,youcanbepreparedforanyweather.

1.A 前半句作主语 填空时可用it代替 即 it (completely可去掉)_____our holiday. 很明显填ruined 原因不需要解释了吧2.B 根据语境理解 请妈妈帮忙做作业，妈妈让他自己做，自己的作业不能指望其他人帮忙，这里rely on有指望、依靠的意思 insist on是坚持的意思 与语境不符3.B 这里be followed by有跟风、效仿之意4.A 这里conduct有复习、研究、引导之意

　　Rows of shiny solar panels have mushroomed on farmland ruined by mining. 　　【全句解释】 　　在遭受采矿业破坏的耕地上，一排排熠熠生辉的太阳能电池板如雨后春笋般拔地而起。 　　【词语】 　　【注释】 　　①rows of+复数名词：一排排的...... 　　②solar panel：太阳能电池板 　　③主语+have mushroomed是“现在完成时”。“现在完成时”的基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，含义：发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。 　　④mushroom作“名词”，表示：蘑菇;作“实意动词”，表示：迅速发展(就像蘑菇的生长速度一般)，中文里的“雨后春笋”也有异曲同工的效果。 　　⑤on farmland：在农田上;在耕地上 　　⑥farmland ruined by mining：受到采矿业破坏的耕地。其中，“过去分词ruined”作“后置定语”，修饰“名词farmland”。【注】这个结构可变成“定语从句farmland that/which was ruined by mining”。 　　公众号：一句话学英语 　　本文为原创文章，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!

C 试题分析： 句意：你的西服毁了！为什么？---我被雨淋了。根据语境可知这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态即：has been ruined。A．has ruined现在完成时的主动语态；B．had ruined过去完成时的主动语态；D．had been ruined是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。考点: 考查动词时态和语态的用法。

1、概论 词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、A.名词名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际

神界原罪2暴君套装分别在Braccus Rex"s Tower. 红叉处、Ancient Passage, 在joy fort的城堡底下、Decrepit Ruins. 从传送点ruined castle、在 Dark Cavern的宝物库里。 一、手套 暴君的手套在Bracc海岸附近的一个ruined 的塔里us Rex"s Tower. 红叉处，要到达这里最好先通过 Dark Cavern，从途中战斗过的骷髅兵上获得braccu的戒指，就是戴上会被诅咒的戒指，然后到达红圈处，与门前的石像鬼对话，出示戒指遍可以直接传送到红叉，手套就在如图所示右边的tomb，需要18点力量才能打开。 二、裤子 裤子在Ancient Passage, 在joy fort的城堡底下，找到Withermoore"s Soul Jar的地方，需要从正门进入城堡，向左走走到一个石台前，发现暗门，变来到了Ancient Passage，爬梯子上左边雕像，让wit到达15的角色和雕像交流就可以得到Tyrant"s Stride。 三、头盔 头盔在Decrepit Ruins. 从传送点ruined castle可以很轻松地到达救Gareth，seeker们的领袖的地方，从两个楼梯之间的铁门进入，里面的大门需要用bless，sourcer的技能接触大门机关的诅咒才能进入，并且需要所有队友都解除了项圈collar。建议块离岛的时候再来。进入后让吸收了原力，就是有原力点的角色和里面的圣柜沟通，便可以得到头盔。 四、鞋子 鞋子在海岸附近的一个ruined 的塔里。塔中充满着雷电与雾气，需要拉高视角才能看到，里面有两具蜥蜴不死族的尸体和一些箱子，鞋子在蜥蜴人身上。 五、胸甲 胸甲在 Dark Cavern的宝物库里取得。搜刮宝物库里的箱子财宝就可以得到。

看这个http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/HYCEPQx8_-4/42分17秒

C Three-fouths (四分之三）【Three-fouths 】of the buildings were ruined翻译：四分之三（大部分）楼房被毁语言点： 分数表达法：分子用基数词， 分母用序数词， 但分子大于一时分母序数词后加s您好，很高兴为您解答，fightout为您答疑解惑如果本题有什么不明白可以追问，如果满意记得采纳如果有其他问题请采纳本题后另发点击向我求助，答题不易，请谅解，谢谢。祝学习进步

c首先是选被动不选d因为过去完成需要时间暗示

当主语是物的时候,要用被动,因为ruin 是及物动词,即：The clothes are ruined

1. be concerned with 与……有关，be concerned for / about 为……担心，所以答案是B 。2.C。easy ,hard ,difficult 后常用不定式的主动语态，表示被动意义。3.C 是过去完成时态，表示更早的动作，但此处不存在这样的动作；D现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选择D。

get作联系动词，意为“（使）达到，处于”，其后接形容词。如：1、to get angry / bored / hungry / fat发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖2、to get dressed / undressed (＝ to put your clothes on / take your clothes off)穿上／脱下衣服3、They plan to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。这里get我们可以理解为be动词，get ruined 受到破坏。不是词组。

C Three-fouths (四分之三） 【Three-fouths 】of the buildings were ruined 翻译：四分之三（大部分）楼房被毁语言点： 分数表达法： 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 但分子大于一时分母序数词后加s 您好,很高兴为您解答,fightout为您答疑解惑 如果本题有什么不明白可以追问,如果满意记得采纳 如果有其他问题请采纳本题后另发点击向我求助,答题不易,请谅解,谢谢. 祝学习进步

I don"t know

学校毁了我的一生。再看看别人怎么说的。

选择B，it代表天气破坏了我们的节日安排这件事情，所以代表的是结果。后面那句需要主语，所以要we这样不难得出B答案。

A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，本句是对现在的情况解析的虚拟故使用一般过去时，故A正确。句意：—孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了？—我希望他们不要总是迟到。故A正确。点评：动词wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实相反，用过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。本题前面的did说明是与过去事实相反。

第一句中两个动作walked和determined是并列关系，走出的瞬间决定，所以时态保持一致都是过去；第二句中的两个动作是先后关系，先rained，然后ruining，这里没有连词，不能用逗号直接连接句子，而ruin的动作是主动的，所以用现在分词ing形式。

选C. might just as well是固定短语,译为:倒不如…还是...的好, 不妨might as well后可以接动词原形也可以接完成时,你把他看作是插入的就行了.1 You might as well try.你不妨试着用。2 We might as well walk there.我们不妨步行去。3 You might just as well go as not.你去也好，不去也好。 4 You might as well come with us.他还是跟我们一起来的好。5 I expect I might as well be going.我看我也该走了。6 We might as well get round the table.我们不防围着桌子坐下。7 Business is terrible I might as well pack up.生意很不好做我还是关门算了.8 As well might the glow_worm match himself against lightning.这样，简直萤火虫也可以与闪电比光亮了。9 Perhaps we might as well get round the table.我们不妨围着桌子坐。

4 时态一致2 意思是，导致，结果是2 是形容词

. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 这里是将来完成时,表示对将来事情的假设。等你到伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲呆了两星期了 下面是将来完成时的用法： 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 1) 构成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？ 将来完成时的用法 ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 ②表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息。 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don"t by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 假如手工解决成千上万（虚指，表示大量）的计算，（即使）完成了，也是毫无实际价值（没有意义）。 这是一个省略倒装句，而且是虚拟。“had they been”应该是“if they had been",因为虚拟，所以必须用倒装，所以if也在这里被省略，使句子简洁。补：其中"had they been"中的"they"应该是The millions of calculations 的同位语 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what8. It isn"t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim"s car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making18. The number of registered participants in this year"s marathon was half _____. A. of last year"s B. those of last year"s C. of those of last year. D. that of last year"s19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ____could go penniless by next year. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was24. When workers are organized in trade union s, employers find it hard to lay them _____. A. off B. aside C. out D. down 25. I can"t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus. A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地). A. needn"t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn"t have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的). A. offend(冒犯) B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended. 29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders. A. paying B. having paid C. to pay D. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him. A. glance B. glimpse C. look D. sight33. I"m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services. A. take away B. cut out C. write off D. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents. A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. A. from B. by C. in D. through36. As I"ll be away for at least a year, I"d appreciate ____ from you now and thentelling me how everyone is getting along. A hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the, ____ to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it. A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. A. became the children B. become the children C. had the children become D. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts. A. how that they have observed B. that how they have observed C. how what they have observed D. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given 46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month. A. told B. would tell C. had told D. would have told47. The world"s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating. A. anything B. it C. what D. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth"s surface temperature has increased _____ sone quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850. A. to B. by C. at D. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈). A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws. A. what B. which C. that D. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don"t" think that they cannot be solved. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area. A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment. A. on B. of C. round D. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____. A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door. A. saw me at B. set me off C. sent me to D. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming. A. go in for B. go back on C. go through with D. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder. A. look into B. see to C. make over D. come through 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB 21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA 《易错题、难题、好题档案》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com

【答案】：C句意：她发的一通火把这个聚会彻底给毁了。ruin意为“瓦解，毁坏”。harm意为“损害，危害”；damage意为“损害”；spoil意为“使……扫兴，搞糟”；hurt意为“伤害”。

A

第一个是对的

这里应该这样理解，首先，get caught是一个词组，表示被雨淋湿了，get+动词的过去分词表示状态，那么get caught的一般过去式就是got caught,所以这里的got caught是表示过去的某一个时刻发生的，是一般过去时，不是过去完成时然后，再根据现在完成时的用法，其中一种是表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成了影响，那么，过去被淋湿了，导致了现在衣服都湿透了，got caught,has been ruined

在定语从句中 the way作先行词解释为“方法”而非“道路”时 ，其后+that ，in which，或者不加任何关系词三种情况都是对的。如果解释为“道路”时要视情况而定了。如 this is the way to which he led us 。这就是刚才他指给我们的那条路。希望能帮到您。

turned found had ruined arrived took left finished had tried passed died had fallen had been flooded had been destroyed had been killed高一的不知道可不可以

DDBBDCCBAB

b除非给予更好的照顾，否则陆地将被毁灭

听觉的英文hearing。例句：1、Once motion stops,hearing is impaired.一旦动作停止，听觉就失灵。2、His hearing is somewhat impaired.他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。3、Hearing sensitivity declines with age.听觉因年老而衰退。4、A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing.助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷。5、Vision and hearing are exteroceptive senses.视觉与听觉都是感受外界刺激的官能。6、The bells ruined his ears,and made them deaf.钟毁坏了他的听觉，使他两耳全聋了。7、She was quite deaf for a moment.她一时失去了听觉。8、They were perhaps the first great artists of the ear.他们或许就是听觉方面的最早的大艺术家。9、Hearing is only part of the story of my miraculous inner ear.听觉只是我的神秘内耳的故事的一部分。10、Joe"s hearing started declining almost the moment he was born.乔的听觉几乎从他一出生就开始减退了。11、Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos.触觉和听觉的刺激可诱发惊厥和角弓反张。12、My voice tried to find the wind to touch her hearing.我的声音试着找寻风来碰触她的听觉。13、The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing.声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。14、Nothing slipped past his vigilant ear,or his comprehending mind.他的听觉非常灵敏，头脑反应很快，所以什么事都瞒不了他。15、To croft"s keyed senses,the sound echoed up and down the river.在克洛夫特高度敏感的听觉听来，那声音简直震动了小河上下。

ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.这次地震造成许多人死亡。An explosion destroyed the engine. 一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。

1.continues,句子意思是，如果大雨再多下几天，我们的庄稼就都被毁了。2.hesitation 句子意思是，一听到这个消息，他立马就前往医院看望他的朋友了。

C疾病加上糟糕的天气，破坏了旅游的计划。希望回答对您有所帮助，请及时采纳，多谢！

D.We might do as well as we

sorry sorry----SJM

1 The rare plants and wildlife are destroyed by the cutting down of rain forests2 Huge amounts of farmland has been eaten up by the growth of cities 3 The lives of people in many cities are ruined by poverty and overcrowding 4 A hole in the ozone layer has been created by the use of CFCs in products lije hair spray.5 Many more cases of skin cancer has been caused by the reduction of the protective ozone layer

汗，俺自己4级都没过去

在当今社会，工程技术作为经济发展的重要驱动力，其重要性日益凸显。然而，近年来我国工科教育却面临着"工科理科化"的现象，引发了社会各界的广泛关注。这一现象表现为，工科学生在校期间，往往重视理论学习而忽视实践操作，导致毕业后难以适应企业的实际需求。面对这一问题，我们需要深入思考并寻求解决之道，以推动我国工科教育的健康发展。首先，我们需要认识到这一现象背后的原因。一方面，学校的课程设置过于侧重理论教学，缺乏与实践操作的结合。这导致了学生在学习过程中，往往只是纸上谈兵，难以将理论知识运用到实际工作中。另一方面，企业对于工科人才的需求与学校的培养目标之间存在脱节。企业需要的是能够立即投入工作的人才，而学校教育的重点却放在了理论知识的传授上。这种供需之间的不匹配，使得许多工科毕业生难以找到合适的工作。针对这一问题，我们可以从以下几个方面提出解决方案：改革课程体系：学校在设置课程时，应加大实践操作的比重，让学生有机会将理论知识应用到实际情境中。例如，可以开设实验室课程、实践项目等，培养学生的实际操作能力。加强校企合作：学校与企业之间应建立紧密的合作关系，共同制定人才培养计划。企业可以提供实习机会，让学生在实际工作中学习技能，提高他们的实践操作能力。通过推广创新教育理念，让学生在学习理论知识的同时，也能够关注技术的发展和应用。建立完善的教育评价体系：我们需要制定一套完善的评价体系，对工科教育质量进行全面、客观的评价。评价结果可以作为改进教育方法的依据，从而促进工科教育的持续发展。总之，面对工科教育"纸上谈兵"的问题，我们需要从多个角度出发，采取有效措施进行改进。通过改革课程体系、加强校企合作、提高教师素质、推广创新教育理念以及建立完善的教育评价体系等措施，我们可以逐步推动工科教育从理论学习向实践操作的转变。这将有助于培养更多具备实际操作能力和创新精神的工科人才，为我国的经济发展和社会进步做出更大的贡献。同时，我们也需要不断总结经验，不断调整和完善教育体系，以适应时代的变化和社会的需求。

I am your little dependent. You are my big depend on

你好！《约客》是南宋诗人赵师秀创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗写的是诗人在一个风雨交加的夏夜独自期客的情景。全诗通过对撩人思绪的环境及“闲敲棋子”这一细节动作的渲染，与人约会而久候不至，既写了诗人雨夜候客来访的情景，也写出约客未至的一种怅惘，稍有些失落的心情。全诗为：黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。翻译：梅子黄时，家家都被笼罩在雨中，长满青草的池塘边上，传来阵阵蛙声。时间已过午夜，已约请好的客人还没有来，我无聊地轻轻敲着棋子，震落了点油灯时灯芯结出的疙瘩。赏析：“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”，诗歌前两句写景，描绘出一幅江南夏雨图。梅雨季节，阴雨连绵，池塘水涨，蛙声不断，乡村之景是那么清新恬静、和谐美妙。但是，“一切景语皆情语”，诗人在这里并非为写景而写景，而是于景中寄寓了他独自期客的复杂思想感情。“家家雨”既描绘出夏季梅雨的无所不在与急骤密集，表现乡村之景的清新静谧，又暗示了客人不能如期赴约的客观原因，流露出诗人对绵绵梅雨这种阴雨天气的无奈。“处处蛙”既是写池塘中蛙声阵阵，又是采用以声衬静的写法，烘托出梅雨时节乡村夜晚的恬静和谐气氛，同时还折射出诗人落寞孤寂与烦躁不安的心境。这两句诗分别从视觉和听觉两个方面，形象而真切地表现出在夜深人静之时，诗人独自期客而客人却始终没有出现时的独特心理感受。遍布乡村、连绵不断的骤雨，此起彼伏、不绝于耳的蛙鼓，本来十分和谐美妙，但令人懊恼的是：这绵绵阴雨，阻挡了友人如约，如鼓的蛙声，扰乱了诗人的心境。此时此刻，诗人多么希望友人风雨无阻、如期而至，和他一起举棋消愁。“有约不来过夜半”，这一句才点明了诗题，也使得上面两句景物、声响的描绘有了着落。与客原先有约，但是过了夜半还不见人来，无疑是因为这绵绵不断的夜雨阻止了友人前来践约。夜深不寐，足见诗人期待之久，希望之殷，至此，似乎将期客不至的情形已经写尽，然而末句一个小小的衬垫，翻令诗意大为生色。“闲敲棋子落灯花”，这句只是写了诗人一个小小的动态，然而在这个动态中，将诗人焦躁而期望的心情刻划得细致入微。因为孤独一人，下不成棋，所以说“闲敲棋子”，棋子本不是敲的，但用来敲打，正体现了孤独中的苦闷；“闲”字说明了无聊，而正在这个“闲”字的背后，隐含着诗人失望焦躁的情绪。人在孤寂焦虑的时候，往往会下意识地作一种单调机械的动作，像是有意要弄出一点声响去打破沉寂、冲淡优虑，诗人这里的“闲敲棋子”，正是这样的动作。“落灯花”固然是敲棋所致，但也委婉地表现了灯芯燃久，期客时长的情形，诗人怅惘失意的形象也就跃然纸上了。敲棋这一细节中，包含了多层意蕴，有语近情遥，含吐不露的韵味。可见艺术创作中捕捉典型细节的重要。这首诗另一个明显的特点是对比手法的运用。前两句写户外的“家家雨”、“处处蛙”，直如两部鼓吹，喧聒盈耳。后两句写户内的一灯如豆，枯坐敲棋，寂静无聊，恰与前文构成鲜明对照，通过这种对照，更深地表现了诗人落寞失望的情怀。由此可知，赵师秀等“四灵”诗人虽以淡泊清新的面目出现，其实颇有精心结撰的功夫。希望对你有帮助。

近年来,“工科理科化”的话题引起了教育界和行业界的广泛关注。一起来看看吧! 近年来,“工科理科化”的话题引起了教育界和行业界的广泛关注。一起来看看吧! 科学和工程,我们总是习惯于把两者结合起来,通常被称为“科学和工程”。事实上,虽然科学和工程之间有联系,但学习方向和学科领域有很大的差异。一般来说,科学研究是基础科学,工程研究是具体技术;科学注重理论研究,工程注重实际应用;科学培养科学家,工程造就工程师。相对而言,工程人才应该更接近行业前沿,更有实践能力。 但现在,高等教育领域的“工科理科化”现象越来越严重。首先是工科教师的“教学”。教师宁愿或不得不在黑板上教如何修理机器和建造房屋,也不愿或不能下车间或建筑工地来解决项目中的真正问题。这种现象自然会传递给学生。 据报道,张云(笔名)在一所211所大学学习。他的毕业设计是研究轮式移动机器人控制,但事实上,张云并没有接触到真正的机器人,大部分数据都是通过软件模拟的。在张云看来,这种现象特别常见。例如,周围学生的许多毕业设计都是围绕着无人机展开的,但没有人真正用无人机来研究它。在日常学习中,实践课程通常只占0.5分,但理论课程可以占6分,自然不会花时间在实践课上。工科理科化问题日益严重，“纸上谈兵”不如亲自实践！“工科理科化”的倾向会产生严重的不良影响。如今,企业的发展日新月异。企业急需大量具有动手能力和操作能力的高级技术人才,但找不到合适的人才。在工业领域,大量的关键共性技术问题无法及时有效地解决。受过高等教育的人才很多,但擅长动手的工程师却很少。 据估计,中国制造业规模居世界第一,但制造业工程师占员工的比例严重偏低。2020年,中国制造业科学家和工程师仅占3.55%,远低于德国23.2%、欧盟水平为14.2%。如今,一些工程大学的运行机制使师生普遍难以下厂,也阻碍了我国制造业高端人才的培养和发展。 有鉴于此,今年3月,曹德旺等25位科学家和企业家联合发表文章称,长期以来“重论文轻实践”的评价机制和人才培养模式严重影响了我国从工程大国向工程强国迈进的步伐,呼吁重视改变工程人才培养中的“工程理科”现象,让更多的工程教师和学生到工程一线解决真正的问题。工科理科化问题日益严重，“纸上谈兵”不如亲自实践！ 如今,许多高校注重排名,排名的重要因素是论文。在这个指挥棒下,从人才选拔阶段开始,大学招聘教师的依据是发表SCI论文的数量。大学选拔的人基本上是基于发表论文的数量和质量,而不是具有优秀工程能力的教师,这逐渐导致了工程科学。 用单一论文发表,对教师和学科发展进行评价和评价,严重偏离学科发展规律。要使各学科的发展遵循学科规律,必须打破“唯论文评价”制度,努力克服“只有论文、只有头衔、只有教育、只有奖项”的倾向。虽然“唯论文评价”制度长期根深蒂固,不能一天解决,但我们仍然希望各行各业共同努力,改变不合适的价值评价。这也是为了解决国家的问题,因为突破当前的“卡脖子”技术需要技术创新、实践创新,无论论论有多少论文,不要转化为技术和生产力,毕竟,仍然是“纸上谈话”。

原来，泡沫灭火器里装的是二氧化碳液体。二氧化碳不能自燃，也不能助燃，而且比空气重，它和泡沫一起压在燃烧的物体上，要吸收大量的热，燃烧物温度急剧下降，于是，火就很快被扑灭了。

连锁经营是指坚持以消费者为中心通过统一商品、统一价格、统一服务，广泛布点及时地最大限度地满足顾客所需的经营方式。 连锁经营包含：直营连锁(Regular Chain 简称RC)、自愿连锁(Voluntary Chain简称VC)、连锁加盟(Franchise Chain简称FC)三种类型。 我国酒店集团未来连锁经营战略 1、全球化视角下的战略管理 在酒店业的市场环境和制度环境快速变化的今天，酒店的管理者必须考虑超越现在和企业之外的问题：客源市场的消费模式是否变动？政府的产业政策对我是否有利？替代型和互补型的厂商的发展战略和市场策略是什么？二年以后、五年以后、甚至更长时期以后我的企业的发展目标是什么？还需要什么资源？等等。对上述问题的思考和解答将导致中国酒店管理的重心从“策略”到“战略”的转移。策略层面的管理行为正在成为常识和常规，而战略层面的管理行为则成为“企业家”的分水岭。没有战略层面的管理，中国的酒店企业也可能有一时的红火，但是不能保证其长期稳定的成长，也不能保证人力资源、营销网络等方面的良性运作。 2、发展跨国经营 从国际酒店集团的发展进程来看，集团化与国际化是高度相关的，而国际化又是与客源流向相关的。就目前而言，中国酒店集团要不要搞跨国经营？我想答案是肯定的，关键是如何搞？我想主要是融入、学习和创新。即融入到跨国旅游企业集团的国际分工体系中去，充分发挥自己的比较优势，学习成功的国际酒店集团的商业运作和内部管理模式，充分发挥中国民族的传统文化智慧，结合国内旅游市场和出境旅游市场的变化进行持续的制度创新和技术创新。可以说，随着中国公民出境旅游市场的发育和壮大，中国酒店业采取更高级形式的跨国经营，在酒店产业全球化的进程中占有一席之地是完全有可能的事。 3、致力于复合型酒店集团的建设 复合型酒店集团，在市场中具体表现为酒店集团与其它酒店集团或非酒店业企业集团通过资产融合、法人持股、人员派遣、市场契约等方式构成的集团有机体。其中各集团之间不存在支配与被支配关系，而是相互配合、相互支援的关系。对于中国酒店集团来说，在新的一个世纪里，要设法通过证券、基金、金融等市场平台，寻求与民用航空业、交通运输业、房地产业之间的产业互动，或者相互持股，或者战略联盟，或者共用网络等方式形成产业集群，从而在产业互动过程中加速酒店集团的生长与发育。

进行关于······的讨论Discussion on ---.进行关于······的讨论Discussion about --- the

别人给的是依赖，自己给的才是安全感。翻译成英文：What others give you is that you rely on while only you give you security.