涉及倒装的英语语法

涉及倒装的英语语法大全

　　英语语法大全：涉及倒装的13个高考英语高频考点(7-9)

　　 7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

　　当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为D)

　　I"ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)

　　A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

　　C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

　　 8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装

　　当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为B)

　　_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

　　A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

　　C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

　　 9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装

　　当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(答案为B)

　　Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn"t I realize B. did I realize

　　C. I didn"t realize D. I realized

　　高二英语语法大全：倒装句讲解

　　 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

　　如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

　　 2. 倒装句的构成

　　a) 完全倒装

　　将句子的`主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

　　Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

　　Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

　　b) 部分倒装

　　只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：

　　Has he come? 他来了吗?

　　Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

　　Only in this way can we do the work better.

　　 3. 倒装的原因

　　a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：

　　Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

　　Long live peace! 和平万岁!

　　b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：

　　Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

　　c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：

　　Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

　　Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

　　Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

　　 4. 倒装句的基本用法

　　a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：

　　When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

　　Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

　　b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

　　c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

　　Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

　　Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

　　d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

　　Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

　　Not until New Year"s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。

　　Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

　　火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

　　e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

　　He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。

　　He hasn"t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。

　　f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

　　Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

　　高二英语语法大全：倒装句之部分倒装

　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

　　 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

　　NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

　　Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

　　当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　　注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

　　Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

　　 典型例题

　　1)WhycantIsmokehere?

　　Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

　　A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

　　C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

　　答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

　　 2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

　　A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow

　　答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。

　　改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

　　以否定词开头作部分倒装

　　如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

　　Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.

　　小升初英语语法考点：全部倒装

　　 >> 点击进入： 小升初英语基础语法梳理及高分技巧

　　全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：

　　1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then came the chairman.

　　Here is your letter.

　　2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

　　Here he comes. Away they went.

　　英语语法大全之虚拟条件句的倒装

　　 虚拟条件句的倒装

　　虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。

　　Were they here now, they could help us.

　　=If they were here now, they could help us.

　　Had you come earlier, you would have met him

　　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

　　Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

　　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

　　 注意：

　　在虚拟语气的从句中，动词"be"的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。

　　If I were you, I would go to look for him.

　　如果我是你，就会去找他。

　　If he were here, everything would be all right.

　　如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

　　 典型例题

　　_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

　　A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

　　答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren"t I to do.

　　英语语法大全之as, though 引导的倒装句

　　 as, though 引导的倒装句

　　as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

　　 注意：

　　1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

　　2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　 注意:

　　让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。