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berg怎么读

2023-07-29 11:39:21
TAG: be er erg rg
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可可

Berg的音标为 [bu025cu02d0rg]。

Berg是一个德语单词,意为“山”,常用于地名中。在德国和瑞士等国,有很多以Berg命名的城市和地区,如德国的海德堡(Heidelberg)和瑞士的因特拉肯(Interlaken)。此外,Berg也是德语人名中常见的姓氏之一。在音乐领域,阿尔巴诺·玛丽亚·约瑟夫·贝格(Alban Maria Johannes Berg)是二十世纪著名的奥地利作曲家,他的代表作品包括歌剧《渔翁与他的妻子》和弦乐四重奏《Op.3》等。

包含“berg”的句子

  • We hiked up the Berg Mountain and were rewarded with a breathtaking view of the surrounding countryside.

    (我们攀登上Berg山,换来的是周围乡村的惊心动魄的美景。)

  • The Berg family has been farming this land for generations and they take great pride in their organic produce.

    (Berg家族几代人都在耕种这片土地,他们非常自豪地种植出有机产品。)

  • Berg"s opera "Wozzeck" is a masterpiece of the 20th century, known for its powerful expressionist style and haunting music.

    (Berg的歌剧《沃兹泽克》是20世纪的杰作,以其强大的表现主义风格和令人难忘的音乐而闻名。)

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2023-07-28 20:38:113

A pleasant outing为题的80词的英语作文

写作思路:介绍主题,即愉快的郊游。提及郊游的目的和意义。描述第一次愉快的郊游经历。地点、活动和参与人员。分享活动中的乐趣和享受。提及与朋友或家人的交流和互动。总结三次愉快的郊游经历。强调郊游对于放松身心、增进人际关系和创造美好回忆的重要性。作文 1:A pleasant outingLast weekend, I had a memorable outing with my friends at a nearby nature park. We enjoyed hiking along scenic trails, exploring lush forests, and having a picnic by a picturesque lake. The fresh air, beautiful surroundings, and laughter-filled conversations made the outing truly enjoyable. It was a great opportunity to bond with friends, unwind from the daily routine, and create lasting memories together.翻译:上周末,我和朋友们在附近的自然公园度过了一个难忘的郊游。我们沿着风景优美的小径徒步,探索茂密的森林,并在一片风景如画的湖边野餐。清新的空气、美丽的环境和充满笑声的交谈使得这次郊游真正愉快。这是与朋友们结合的好机会,远离日常琐事,共同创造持久的回忆。重要词汇:Outing - n. 出行,郊游Nature - n. 自然Park - n. 公园Hike - v. 徒步旅行Explore - v. 探索Forest - n. 森林Picnic - n. 野餐Scenic - adj. 风景优美的Lake - n. 湖Pleasant - adj. 愉快的作文 2:A pleasant outingA few months ago, my family and I embarked on an adventure in the mountains. We went hiking, discovered hidden waterfalls, and had a thrilling ziplining experience. The breathtaking views, adrenaline rush, and the feeling of being immersed in nature made it an unforgettable outing. It reminded us of the importance of embracing outdoor activities and appreciating the wonders of the natural world.翻译:几个月前,我和家人踏上了一次山区的冒险之旅。我们去徒步旅行,发现了隐秘的瀑布,并进行了刺激的滑索体验。壮丽的景色、肾上腺素的飙升以及身临其境的感觉使这次郊游令人难忘。它提醒我们要重视户外活动,欣赏大自然的奇迹。重要词汇:Adventure - n. 冒险Mountains - n. 山区Hiking - n. 徒步旅行Waterfall - n. 瀑布Exciting - adj. 刺激的Zip-lining - n. 滑索体验Magnificent - adj. 壮丽的Adrenaline - n. 肾上腺素Immersive - adj. 身临其境的Nature - n. 大自然作文 3: A pleasant outingDuring the summer vacation, I had a joyful outing with my cousins at the beach. We built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and splashed in the waves. The warmth of the sun, the soothing sound of the waves, and the laughter echoing along the shore created a carefree and cheerful atmosphere. It was a perfect day filled with happiness, bonding, and the simple joys of being surrounded by loved ones.翻译:在暑假期间,我和表兄弟姐妹们在海滩度过了快乐的郊游时光。我们盖沙堡,玩沙滩排球,畅快地在海浪中嬉戏。温暖的阳光、悠扬的海浪声和沿岸回荡的笑声营造了无忧无虑、愉悦的氛围。这是一个完美的日子,充满了快乐、情感交流以及与所爱之人相聚的简单喜悦。重要词汇:Beach - n. 海滩Joyful - adj. 快乐的Cousins - n. 表兄弟姐妹Sandcastle - n. 沙堡Volleyball - n. 排球Play - v. 玩耍Waves - n. 海浪Sunshine - n. 阳光Laughter - n. 笑声Gather - v. 聚集
2023-07-28 20:39:182

美国电影太阳泪英文观后感

Tears of the Sun is an intense, emotional movie that relates toimportant international issues today. One of the things I liked aboutit was that it made me think deeply about how much easier it is tofocus on taking care of the smaller details in life rather than to facethe hard decisions about the bigger picture. Kudos to the screenwritersfor that. Director Antoine Fuqua took us on a breathtaking journey intothe heart of the violent world of his film"s characters and kept me onthe edge of my seat with the tension. Performances by the entire castwere superb, each character"s individuality sharply defined. Thehaunting music pulled me in at the beginning and left me feelinginspired at the end.
2023-07-28 20:39:322

辩论稿 关于核能的坏处 英文的.!急.!

http://www.tribune.ie/article.tvt?_scope=Tribune/News/Comment&id=72481&SUBCAT=Tribune/News&SUBCATNAME=NewsNuclear a bad idea because it"s stupid The more time we waste debating nuclear, the less we"ll have to make Ireland a real clean-energy state BUILDING nuclear power stations in Ireland is not going to happen. But that won"t stop some people from wanting to waste time and resources debating the issue.So who benefits? The main boosters for nuclear are: 1) Amicus, an ESB trade union desperate to distract attention from the urgentlyneeded reforms that will see its power diminished; 2) the Chinese Communist Party; 3) professional media controversialists who wrongly see this as harmless fun; and 4) Dick Cheney. The more time we waste debating nuclear, the less time and resources we"ll have to actually do the more profitable work of improving energy efficiency, deploying technologies we will actually use and making Ireland a world-class site for cleanenergy innovation.I"m no sandal-wearing, muesli-eating crusty. I believe in free markets and profit-maximising capitalism. I don"t give a fiddler"s fart about some hippie morality agonising about nuclear technology.I"m from the country that nuked Japan. Twice.Nuclear isn"t a bad idea because it"s wrong. Nuclear is a bad idea because it"s stupid. It"s crap business and worse economics. As Amory Lovins of the Rocky Mountain Institute puts it, "nuclear power died of an incurable attack of market forces." If only people would stop trying to revive the corpse.If nuclear power is such a great deal, why is there not a single cent of private capital at risk in new nuclear building anywhere in the world?Why, even after the US Congress in 2005 offered to spend $38bn to entirely subsidise the building of six new plants, did business credit rating agency Standard & Poor"s leave its risk profile for nuclear precisely the same? S&P calls nuclear a "risky business practice" because most of the issues involved - like where to put the waste (under the Hill of Tara? ) and how to really account for the additional carbon footprint from mining, enrichment and construction - are further away than ever from being resolved."Why should we take the word of central planners in Beijing over capitalists in New York?" asks Lovins. "I don"t get it. If you take markets seriously, you have to pay attention to market behaviour."Nuclear advocates conjure up studies to make it seem economic, even arguing it"s cheaper, which is breathtakingly dishonest. The cost of a delivered kilowatt hour from nuclear is actually up to twice as much as for wind. If you want to reduce the perkilowatt cost for electricity and reduce carbon emissions, nuclear compares very unfavourably to a combination of "negawatts" - electricity never used because of conservation measures - and "micropower"."Micropower" - industrial combined heat and power units plus small-scale renewables at your house - used to be considered fringe.No longer. Micro-power in 2002 surpassed nuclear in worldwide installed capacity and today accounts for onesixth of all generation. And because the model is less industrial age and more like an energy internet, it is more reliable. Oh, and with no union jobs and almost entirely from private capital.In fact, last year saw a record $100bn in investment in renewables, up from $80bn in 2005 - R&D for solar (where Silicon Valley sees a medium-term goldmine), wind turbine building, next-generation "smart" electricity grids, biofuels.If Ireland allows itself to get drawn into a pointless debate over the nuclear red herring, it will be our fault - because the Irish media will have given credibility to a topic that will get a lot of people quite upset, and thus more tuned in.The future of your kids is worth more than protecting a handful of union jobs in outdated, centrally-planned electricity factories. Because we have shied away from this fight, keeping our energy future in the hands of some relic trade unionists, it"s not going to be easy. It may already be too late to save jobs at multinationals which gave up waiting on us to get our energy act together. We may have to buy unions off with a fat pension pay-off along with their P45s. Every minute we waste on this nuclear red herring means that pay-off goes up. Amicus understands this. Do my misguided pro-business friends?
2023-07-28 20:39:391

桂林的景点象鼻山,伏波山、叠彩山用英语怎么说?

芦笛岩英文简介Ludi Yan(Reed Flute Cave)Described as "Art Palace of Nature", the stalagmite and stone flowers of grotesque shapes in the caves create breathtaking spectacles which are really a feast for the eyes. Half way up the Brightness Hill, Reed Flute Cave is seven kilometers northwest of the center of Guilin. There used to be a special kind of reed growing outside of the cave which was an ideal material for making flute. Inside the U-shaped Karst cave are a large number of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, and stone flowers, all glistening in colorful lights. In a distance of 500 meter between the entrance and the exit, there are more than 30 interesting sights, including " Pine in the Snow", "Mushroom Hill","Virgin Forest"… The Reed Flute Cave is justifiably called the " Art Palace of Nature".叠彩山英文简介Diecai Park( Hill of Folded Brocade)It earned its name due to the fact that its fault layers look like pieces of piled brocades. Standing on the top of the hill, you will get a panoramic view of the city.伏波山英文简介Fubo Shan(Whirlpool Hill)Standing magnificently on the side of the river, this hill is so called because it serves to stem the torrents coming down the surrounding higher ground in summer, thus forming whirlpools. At its foot is Huan Zhu Dong ( Returned Pearl Cave).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------七星公园英文简介Seven Star ParkEast of the Li River, Seven Star Park derives from the Seven Star Cave, is one kilometer away from the downtown. It occupies more than 40 hectares, which is the largest, most beautiful multiple park in Guilin. The park boasts of the green hills, crystal water, fantastic caves and beautiful rocks.The ancient Floral Bridge straddles at the southern entrance. Hidden-dragon Cave near the southern gate houses the Forest of Stone Inscriptions. To the east of Seven-Star Hill stands the Camel Hill, at the foot of which the US president Bill Clinton once made a public speech on environmental protection in 1998. Besides, the Seven-Star Cave, the zoo and potted landscape Garden are worthy of being seen.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------靖江王墓、尧山英文简介The Jingjiang MausoleumThe Jingjiang Mausoleum is located at the foot of Yao Mountain in the eastern suburb of Guilin. It is a mausoleum for a royal family - the Jingjiang Family in Ming Dynasty whose eleven generations were buried. Moreover, there are more than 300 tombs covering 100 square kilometers, making up the biggest ancient tomb group in south China. The well-preserved tombs have become important relics of culture and history in Guilin.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------独秀峰英文简介Duxiu Feng(Solitary Beauty Peak)It rises sheer from the ground inside the palace in the center of the city. It has acquired a fame of "the Pillar Holding up the Southern Sky" because of its majesty. The climb to the top is steep but there are good views of the town, the Li River and the surrounding hills. On the eastern cliff there remains giant engraved characters by the Qing dynasty calligraphers.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------西山公园英文简介Xishan ParkThe West Hill Park, a mile from downtown, is located in the western part of the city. The park holds the West Hill, Hidden Hill, and City Museum. Around the hills is a lake, by which stands a temple called Xi Qinglin. It has been frequented by pilgrims and tourists ever since the Tang Dynasty. On the cliff there exist 200 statues and frescos.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------榕湖杉湖英文简介Banyan Lake and Fir LakeBanyan Lake and Fir Lake are two pieces of emerald embedded in the downtown area. Back in the Tang Dynasty, they were part of the city moat.The one in the east was called Fir Lake owing to the fir trees growing around, while the other was called Banyan Lake thanks to a giant banyan guarding the ancient city gate that enjoys a history of 1,000 years.Around the lakes grow bamboo groves, peach and cassia trees. Zigzagging bridges lead to the small islands dotting on the water. Though located in downtown, the lake areas are beautiful and quiet.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------穿山公园英文简介Chuanshan Hill(The Pierced Hill)The Tunnel Hill is situated in the southeast. A round hole through the Chuanshan Hill is in the shape of a full moon, hence the name. A pagoda built in the Ming dynasty stands at the top of a neighboring hill. A branch of the Li River winds through the park.
2023-07-28 20:39:501

一篇有关世界十大自然奇观的英文介绍

Serengeti Migration Over a million animals annually trek the circular Serengeti Migration route in search of water and pasturage. Safari-goers see wild lions, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, elephants, and more.Galapagos Islands The islands" isolation allowed the creatures on the Galapagos Islands to evolve differently than their distant ancestors on the South American continent. Charles Darwin made the Galapagos famous.Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon took over a billion years to develop. Its depth, width and magnificent views exceed the expectations of most visitors.Iguazu Falls The water plummets over a wide set of rims that are as high as a 24 story building. Iguazu Falls is far more spectacular than Niagara Falls, but only slightly more so than Victoria Falls (which ranks #8 among the world"s natural wonders).Amazon Rain Forest The Amazon Rain Forest is immense (spans most of South America"s width). It has a jungle dense with unique vegetation - and a snaking riveNgorongoro Crater Many major safari animals are "trapped" on a vast round plain surrounded by the high walls of a collapsed ancient volcano. The Ngorongoro Crater is a vivid experience for adventure travelers. Great Barrier Reef This tropical archipelago is situated off the continent"s northeast coast. The Great Barrier Reef is passionately praised by divers, snorkelers, and glass bottom boaters for its coral fish and reef viewing. Victoria Falls Victoria Falls is almost as breathtaking as Iguazu Falls, which is ranked just four notches higher on my natural wonders list.Bora Bora Bora Bora has been called the world"s most beautiful island because of its soaring volcano core encircled by a blue lagoon ringed by a coral reef.Cappadocia In Cappadocia"s tall, bizarre shaped rock formations were created by nature. A thousand years ago the local inhabitants carved caves into some of them for use as dwellings.
2023-07-28 20:40:261

Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ______ co...

C 试题分析:考查定语从句。从结构判断_____ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.是间隔性定语从句,修饰先行词activity,因为定语从句中主谓宾全,所以缺少状语,选项中只有where 是关系副词可以做状语,所以正确答案是C。句意:攀岩是一项极为刺激的活动,在全国范围内受到青年人的欢迎,在这项运动中合作和勇气都起着重要作用。
2023-07-28 20:40:341

breathtaking sight是什么意思?

激动人心的场面,惊人的风景
2023-07-28 20:40:421

多媒体是什么

  多媒体的英文单词是Multimedia,它由media和multi两部分组成。一般理解为多种媒体的综合。接下来我为大家整理了多媒体是什么,希望对你有帮助哦!   What Does the Multimedia Actually Mean?   Literally, multimedia means TWO or more media.If the publisher of this book Wanted to join the Current hype about multimedia,he could advertise the book as using multimedia technology.After all,it contains two media:text and graphics(the figures)。 Nevertheless,when most pepole refer to multimedia,they generally mean the combination of two or more continuous media,that is, media have to be played during some well-defined timed times interval, usually With the users interaction.In practice,the two media are normally audio and video,that is,sound plus moving pictures.   In the multimedia environment,we have graphics and text at the same time,we can also add the photograph, animation,good-quality sound, and full motion video.All of the technologies make computers more interesting and much easier to use.For example, a multimedia program can play a segment of movie:a cat was playing a reel of thread, with "mewingu2026" The tableau can a be immediately captured and pasted to a text at the side of a paragraph of words.   Virtual Reality-Enter a Fancy Space   In the science fiction "Neuromancer", William Gibson describes a space,Cyberspace, controlled by a computer. Once his brain was linked with the computer,a man would undergo all experiences in the space. His various senses in the realistic world would be replaced with a series of new electric stimuli.The Cyberspace is regarded as a goal of future virtual reality.   In fact, virtual reality is exploiting software and hardware of the computer to generate a simulation of an environment, such as an easeful classroom,a breathtaking action and so on. In such a simulated environment, one would have an immersed sense. For example, in a Virtual space,Students can "dissect" a human body, "visit" ancient battlefields, or "talk" with Shakespeare,u2026   CD-ROM   CD-ROM is an optical technology that is used to make compact disks for CD stereo systems;it has now been adapted to store data for computers.CD disk is an optical disc,on which data is recorded as a set of dips in the surface.When a laser beam shines across the dips, the reflected distortion represents the data. Optical disc has a 600 megabyte capacity and are well suited for the computer applications needing the vast storage.The playback effect of optical discs for music is very perfect,no hiss and crackle as with other photo-records.A computer system must have a CD drive that is designed to read the disks and translate the data into a form it can process.CD disks can store huge volumes of data and are very useful for reference material an encyclopedia,for example.However,as the name(read-only memory)implies,CD disks cannot be written on or changed in any way.   Musical Instrument Digital Interface   Musical Instrument Digital Interface,or MIDI,is a communication interface provided on virtually every synthesizer made today. It provides a standard that allows Products by different companies to communicate with each other. MIDI"s original purpose as to allow a musician to control several synthesizers from one keyboard rather than connecting a number of keyboard-equipped synthesizers,to produce the multilayered sound.The MIDI standard provides for 16 channels.You can assign each channel to a specific synthesizer or synthesizer voice. If you record a sequence and assign it to channel 5, for example, only an instrument set to listen on channel 5 plays back the sequence, this feature enables MIDI networks to sound like orchestras.   Audio   An audio(sound) wave is a one-dimensional acoustic(pressure) wave. When an acoustic wave enters the ear, the eardrum vibrates, causing the tiny bones of the inner ear to vibrate along with it, and sending nerve pulses to the brain. These pluses are perceived as sound by the listener. Audio waves can be converted to digital form by an ADC (Analog Digital Converter)。 An ADC takes an electrical voltage as input and generates a binary number as output. Music, of course,is just a special case of general audio,but an important one. The representation, processing,storage, and transmission of such audio signals are a major part of the study of multimedia systems.   “多媒体”到底意味着什么?   从字面上看,多媒体是指两种或两种以上媒体。如果本书的出版者想加入当前多媒体广告的行列,那么,他就可以声称这本书已经使用了多媒体技术。因为,毕竟,它包含两种媒体,文本和图形(插图)。然而,当大多数人谈及多媒体时,他们通常是指混合了两种或两种以上连续的媒体,即,媒体可以在一段规定的时间之内连续播放,并且通常伴随着与用户的交互。实际上,这两种媒体通常指音频和视频,即声音加移动的图片。   在多媒体环境中,我们可以同时拥有图形和文本,也可以增加图片、动画、高质量的音响和全动录像,这些技术使得计算机使用起来更有趣也更容易。例如,一个多媒体程序可以播放一段电影:一只小猫正在玩线团,发出“喵喵”的声音u2026u2026,这个画面可以立即剪贴到一段文字旁边。   CD-ROM   CD-ROM原是一种用于制作CD立体声系统的小型圆盘的光学技术,现在它已经被用来为计算机储藏数据。CD盘是一种光盘,其数据以一组坑的形式记录在光盘表面上,当激光束扫过这些坑的时候,返回的失真程度就代表了这些数据。光盘有600兆字节的容量,非常适合需要大存储量的计算机应用。音乐光盘播放音乐的效果非常完美,没有像用其他唱片那样的嘶嘶声和噼啪声。计算机系统必须配备一个CD驱动器用来读取光盘并将数据转换到计算机能够处理的形式。CD盘可以储存大量数据,这对于文献资料的存储非常有用,如存储一部百科全书。然而,正如其名字(只读存储器)所指出的那样,CD盘不能写,也不能用任何方式改变其内容。   虚拟现实——进入想像的空间   William Gibson在他的科幻小说《Neuromancer》中描述了一个计算机控制空间Cyberspace,一个人只要将自己的大脑与计算机连接起来,进入Cyberspace,就可以体验在该空间的一切遭遇。一套全新的电子刺激将代替人在真实世界的各种感觉。这个Cyberspace被认为是未来虚拟现实的目标。   实际上,虚拟现实就是利用计算机的软件和硬件去产生一种境界的仿真,如仿真一个学习场所,一次惊险的行为等等,人在这个仿真的环境中,有一种“身临其境”的感觉。如,在虚拟的空间中,学生们可以“解剖”人体,“参观”古战场,与莎士比亚“对话”等等。   音乐设备数字接口   音乐设备数字接口,或称MIDI,实际上是为目前制造的各种合成器提供的一种通信接口。它提供的标准允许不同厂家生产的音乐产品可以进行通信。MIDI原本的目的并不是为了连接许多装备了键盘的合成器来产生多层次的声音,而是为了使音乐家能够用一个键盘控制几个合成器进行演奏。MIDI标准提供16个声道,你可以为每一个声道设置一个特别的合成器或合成器声音。例如,你记录了一个音乐序列并将它设置到第五声道上,并且只有一种乐器在第五声道上回放这个音序,其效果使MIDI网听起来很像乐队。   声波   声波是一维的声学(气压)波,当声波进入人的耳朵时,耳膜振动,引起耳朵内部的一些小骨头振动,并向大脑发出神经脉冲,这些脉冲被听者作为声音听到了。声波可以通过ADC(模拟数字转换器)转换到数字形式,ADC采用电压作为输入并产生二进制数作为输出。当然,音乐是声波的一种特殊情况,但却是重要的一种。这些音频信号的表达、处理、存储和转换是多媒体系统研究的主要部分。
2023-07-28 20:40:511

breathtaking是什么意思

壮观的,让人吃惊得连气都忘喘的(相信我,我留过学)
2023-07-28 20:41:152

breathtaking是什么意思

惊人的; 惊险的; 非常激动人心的; 使人透不过气来的;
2023-07-28 20:41:234

breathtaking是什么意思

breath taking是屏息的意思
2023-07-28 20:41:313

求几个英语单词的区别?

pretty是可爱的.beautiful是优秀的.smart是整洁的.clever是聪明的.cute是逗人喜爱的.
2023-07-28 20:41:425

breathtaking是什么意思

breathtaking[英][u02c8breθteu026aku026au014b][美][u02c8bru025bθu02ccteku026au014b]adj.惊人的; 惊险的; 非常激动人心的; 使人透不过气来的; 例句:They"re simply breathtaking.他们实在是激动人心。
2023-07-28 20:42:121

英语翻译!

对技术的卓越,后面三个是分句,是解释或者是细化
2023-07-28 20:42:234

英语翻译

that kind of beauty is attracting , undescrible.
2023-07-28 20:42:466

英语推荐信

英语推荐信(精选5篇)   在现实生活中,推荐信对我们的作用越来越大,我们在写推荐信的`时候要注意理由要充分、合理。在写之前,可以先参考范文,下面是我精心整理的英语考研推荐信(精选5篇),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。   英语推荐信1   一、写作思路:   第一段概括说要推荐的内容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.   第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值,可以从表面和深层两方面来写:This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more,情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that……   第三段总结句:Therefore I don"t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。   二、写作模板:(适用英语二)   Dear _______ ,   ① It affords me much pleasure to recommend _______(被推荐人姓名)to you . ② During his/her graduate years he/she was _______(能力). ③ As his/her _______(与被推荐人关系)I found him/her _______(优点).   ④ His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding . ⑤ First , he/she had taken _______(专业或课程)and showed great talents in _______(领域). ⑥ In addition , he/she has a very pleasant personality . ⑦ He/She has developed a strong sense of _______(优点), and working with him/her is always _______(心情). ⑧ I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being _______(岗位).   ⑨ Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart . ⑩ Should you accept him/her in your university , I am sure that his/her future academic work will prove worthy of your confidence .   Sincerely yours ,   Li Ming   英语推荐信2   Dear Jack,   I am writing to you to recommend one of my favorite movie, 2012. I have sufficient reasons to introduce this movie to you and I dare say this is the best disaster movie ever.   This movie is the one about love and life from the perspective of a thrilling story of the end of the world. The fast-paced, exciting story line kept me on the edge of my seat all the way through. What"s more, the special effects are breathtaking. The directing is absolutely neat. Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn well that we all have duty to counter environment deterioration and guard human health and well being, and even have to learn to love those we now hate.   I bet you will love this movie and wish you enjoy this fantastic movie.   Yours sincerely,   Li Ming   英语推荐信3   dear sir/madam:   as a teacher at xxxx school, i am writing to provide you a recommendation for miss/mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.   considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 20xx, to develop a subsystem of a dbms project for her b.s.thesis, for which i was the chief leader.   this subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in no.1 foundry plant of dongfeng auto works.to do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in database principles and management. keenly aware that the design of a dbms decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.)(参加过什么活动). from analyzing user"s requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way.   taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions.   she successfully reached her goal. in the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. my appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.   i would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your ph.d. program favorable consideration. should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.   英语推荐信4   Dear valued custmer:   We understand from your information posted on internet that you are in the market for bearings. We would like to take this opportunity to introduce our company and products, with the hope that we may work with Bright Ideas Imports in the future.   NEWSUN is the first brand in China for Tensioner & Idler bearing and Clutch Release bearing. is an international share holding company, specialized in bearing technology research, manufacturing & marketing. Up to now, it has developed many high-tech special products, on the other hand, also estabilished many manufacturers, branchs and agents worldwide. “Newsun”, as a wellknown bearing brand, is registered over fifty countries. It is highly appreciated and welcomed by many bearing users, particularly by artomotive bearing users. You may also visit our online company introduction at which includes our latest product line or as following list.   Should any of these items be of interest to you, please let us know. We will be happy to give you a quotation upon receipt of your detailed requirements.   We look forward to receiving your enquires soon.   英语推荐信5   Dear Sir ,   Greetings of the day.   I am very glad to inform you that we have some new model, attached spec for your ref.   We believe that you will find some attractive model, Once you have had time to study the spec, please let us know if you would like to take the matter further. We would be very happy to send samples to you for close inspection.   We will keep you informed on our progress and look forward to hearing from you.   Sincerely,   Rita ;
2023-07-28 20:43:161

六年级英语阅读文章

六年级英语阅读文章   阅读是学习提高英语的一个好办法,下面我给大家准备了六年级的英语阅读文章,欢迎大家阅读欣赏!   第一篇 :生命之坚持   Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.   The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost.   Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.   一些人坚持认为只有今日与明日最重要。可要按这条规则来生活的话,我们将会变得更加可怜。今天我们所做之事有多少是琐碎无功的,很快就被人遗忘.又有多少我们明天要为之事将会成为泡影。 过去是一所银行。我们将最可贵的财富——记忆珍藏其中,这些记忆赋予我们生命的意义和厚度。   真正珍惜过去之人不会为美好时光逝去而哀叹。那些珍藏于记忆的时光是永远不会消失的。   死亡本身也无法止住记忆中的声音,或擦除记忆中的微笑。对于已经长大成人的小男孩来说,那儿将会有一个池塘。它不会因时间和潮汐而改变,可以让他大继续在阳光下享受静谧的时光。   第二篇:When the Moon Follows Me月儿随我同行   Each of my sons made the discovery early. We would be riding in the car at night, and a little voice would call out from the back seat, “Hey, the moon is following us!” I would explain that the moon was not actually gliding along with our car. There would be another period of critical observation and the final verdict, delivered more quietly this time: “But it really is moving. I can see it.”   I thought of that one evening as I was driving. The moon, one day short of fullness, rode with me, first gliding smoothly, then bouncing over the bumpy stretches, now on my right, then straight ahead, the silver light washing over dry grasses in open fields, streaking along through black branches, finally disappearing as the road wound its way through the hills.   When I crested the hill in the village, there it was again —— grown suddenly immense, ripe, flooding the town with a sprawling light so magical I began to understand why it is said to inspire “looniness.” I could hardly wait to get back home to show the boys.   Robert was in the bathtub, so I grabbed John. “ Close your eyes and come see what followed me home,” I said, hoping to increase the dramatic impact. I led him out into the night. “Okay. Open! Isnu2019t it beautiful?”   John blinked a few times and looked at me as if I might, indeed, be loony. “Mom, itu2019s just the moon. Is this the surprise?” I suppose he was hoping for a puppy.   I should have realized that, being only ten, he was probably too young to know how much we sometimes need the magic and romance of moonlight——a light that is nothing like the harsh glare of the sun that it reflects. Moonlight softens our faults; all shabbiness dissolves into shadow. It erases the myriad details that crowd and rush us in the sunlight, leaving only sharp outlines and highlights and broad brushstrokes——the fundamental shape of things.   Often in the soothing, restorative glow we stare transfixed, bouncing our ambitions and hopes and plans off this great reflector. We dream our dreams; we examine the structure of our lives; we make considered decisions. In a hectic, confusing world, it helps to step out into a quiet, clear swath of moonlight, to seek out the fundamentals and eschew the incidentals.   The night after I showed John the moon, he burst breathlessly through the door, calling, “Mom, come out for a minute!” This time, he led me, coatless and shivering. The driveway gravel crunched underneath our sneakers. From somewhere in the woods beyond the pond, the plaintive calls of geese honked and died away.   Past the row of pine trees that line the road, the sky opened up with the full moon on it, suspended so precariously close that it might come hurtling toward us—— incandescent, even larger and more breathtaking than the night before, climbing its motionless climb over the molten silver of our pond. Even a ten-year-old could see this wasnu2019t just the moon. This was The Moon.   When I turned around, John was grinning, expectant, studying my face intently to see if he had pleased me. He had. I knew that now the moon was following him too.   我的两个儿子各自都在很小的时候就有了那惊人的发现。每当我们驱车夜行的时候,后座上总会传来稚嫩惊奇的声音: “嘿,瞧!月亮实际上并没有跟在我们的汽车后面滑行。发出惊叹的孩子往往审视良久,终于得出定论,再一次用较冷静的口吻说: “它确实在动的嘛,我看得见的。”   一天晚上,在驱车回家的途中,我想起了这件事儿。再过一天就要盈满的月亮随我一路同行;它先是平稳地滑行,继而又在崎岖的山路上跃动,忽而在我右边,忽而又跑到我的前头。银色的月光泼洒在旷野的枯草上,沿着一路黑黝黝的枝丛投下斑驳的光点,最后,当车道在山间绕了个弯,它便消失得无影无踪。   当我的车开上村子里的小山顶时,月亮又出现了——突然变得硕大、饱满;神奇的银辉充盈四野,整个城镇都被淹没在溶溶的月色中。我这才开始明白,为什么人们会说月儿能激发起“疯狂”。我急不可待地赶回家,想让孩子们出来看看。   罗伯特正在洗澡;于是我一把拉起约翰,说:“闭上眼睛,来看看什么东西随我回家了。”希望这样能增强戏剧性的效果。我牵着他走到户外的夜色中。 “行了,睁开眼睛!瞧,多美啊!”   约翰眨巴眨巴双眼,盯着我看,仿佛我真的发疯了一样。“妈,不就是月亮嘛。这有什么稀奇的?”我猜他希望我带了只小狗回来。   我本应该意识到这一点:他才十岁,也许还太小,弄不清我们有时是何等需要月光的魅力和浪漫,这种光和它所反射的太阳那耀眼的光芒是多么大相径庭。月光淡化了我们的各种缺点,所有的卑微都化解为依稀朦胧的阴影。它抹去了在阳光下充塞于我们周围、压迫着我们的无数细微的事物,只留下轮廓鲜明的剪影、最精彩的场面和粗线条的绘画——万物的基本形状。   常常,在那令人屏神静气的光华中,我们注目凝视;这时,我们的雄心壮志、美好希望和宏伟蓝图便会从那了不起的反射物上跃然而出。我们做着五光十色的梦,考察我们的.生活结构,作出深思熟虑的决定。在一个喧嚣、混乱的世界上,走进一片宁静、清新的月光,去寻循事物的根本,避开不期而至的变故,那可真是大有裨益。   就在我让约翰看月亮的第二天晚上,他气喘喘地一头闯进屋来,喊道:“妈,快出来一会儿。”这一次是他牵着我。当时我没穿外衣,不由得一阵哆嗦。车道上的砾石被我们的旅游鞋踩得嘎嘎作响。从水塘彼岸的树林里不知什么地方传来几声鹅的哀鸣,转而又悠然消失。   走过路边那排松树,天空豁然开朗,一轮满月晃晃悠悠地悬浮在上面,离我们那么近,仿佛就要掉下来撞到我们身上。它光华照人,比前一天晚上还大,更令人心驰神往,在熔银般的水塘上空悄悄地爬升。就连十岁的孩童也能看出,这不仅仅是个月亮。这是个大写的月亮。   我转过身,只见约翰正咧着嘴笑,满脸期盼的神情;他热切的目光想从我的脸上探明他是否博得了我的欢心。他确实博得了我的欢心。我意识到现在月儿也正在随他同行。 ;
2023-07-28 20:43:301

what a beautiful river and breathtaking miuntains

C 分 析: 句意:--多么美丽的河和令人激动的山啊!--是的,它们让我想到我已经到达了外星人的星球.这里强调现在的感觉,用现在完成时,所以选C. 考点: 考查时态
2023-07-28 20:43:541

求动词名词化的英文广告语和网络语

It is no good learning without practice . 学而不实践是没好处的。There is no littering about . 不许乱扔杂物。There is no joking about such matters . 这种事开不得玩笑。 It is no use waiting for him any longer . 等他是没有用的。Would you mind my smoking here 您介意我在这儿吸烟吗?
2023-07-28 20:44:032

急求一篇How to spend college life 的演讲稿

1. Describe a friend or a family member you spend most time with and have more conversations on the 悬赏分:20 | 离问题结束还有 17 天 17 小时 | 提问者:卡卡卡雪 1. Describe a friend or a family member you spend most time with and have more conversations on the topic (Focus on how to describe a person especially about his or her personality )2. Tell each other an interesting (amusing, exciting, mysterious, breathtaking, embarrassing) story and have more conversations on the topic. (Focus on how to narrate a past event)3. Discuss with your partner about the movie of Before Sunset (Focus on how to give and support opinions with authentic expressions)4. Discuss with your partner about whether you would allow the company called “let"s do tourism” to develop the local economy in your hometown which is a very traditional and peaceful place.(Focus on how to show your opinions of agreeing and disagreeing)5. Discuss with your partner about the topic of “if I was the mayor of Shaoxing, I found that there were still some problems most urgent for this city and I would propose the following solutions …(Focus on how to propose solutions to problems)
2023-07-28 20:44:132

永恒 英语

永恒的英语Eternal。"Eternal"的读音为 [u026au02c8tu025cu02d0rnl],强调了单词中的"et"部分。这个词的用法可以是:形容词,表示永恒的、长久的。造句为Love is eternal.(爱是永恒的。)The beauty of the hills is eternal.(山丘的美丽是永恒的。)The souls of good people live on eternally.(好人的灵魂永生不灭。)We will always remember the eternal impact of their generosity.(我们永远铭记他们的慷慨带来的永恒影响。)The eternal flame burns brightly in memory of the fallen soldiers.(永恒的火焰在纪念阵亡士兵的各种纪念仪式上燃烧。)The artist"s legacy lives on through his eternal works of art.(艺术家的遗产通过他的永恒艺术作品而延续。)The writer created a timeless masterpiece, an eternal classic of literature.(作家创作了一部不朽的杰作,一部永恒的文学经典。)永恒的其他英语Perpetual:指不间断发生的和永久存在的。例句The river flows with perpetual grace.(这条河流载着永恒的恩惠流淌不息。The Perpetual motion machine is a theoretical device that can operate indefinitely.(“永动机”是一个理论装置,可以无限运转。)His perpetual optimism was a great comfort to his friends and family during tough times.(他永乐向上的精神在困难时期为他的朋友和家人带来了极大的安慰。)The Perpetual night sky of the Arctic is a breathtaking sight to behold.(北极地区的永夜天空是一个惊人的景象,令人叹为观止。)
2023-07-28 20:44:201

我想问问出现loading是什么意思

以手机为例,显示loading是等待中的意思,原因如下:1、手机软件本身有问题,软件自身不稳定,或者跟手机系统不匹配,需要卸载;2、软件跟软件之间起冲突,需要找到有问题的软件,将其卸载。手机、简称为移动电话或无线电话,通常称为手机,原本只是一种通讯工具,早期又有大哥大的俗称,是可以在较广范围内使用的便携式电话终端,最早是由美国贝尔实验室在1940年制造的战地移动电话机发展而来。1958年,苏联工程师列昂尼德。库普里扬诺维奇发明了ЛК-1型移动电话,1973年,美国摩托罗拉工程师马丁·库帕发明了世界上第一部商业化手机。迄今为止已发展至5G时代了。更多关于出现loading是什么意思,进入:https://www.abcgonglue.com/ask/45a99b1615822044.html?zd查看更多内容
2023-07-28 20:32:021

百奥赛图靠谱吗

靠谱。百奥赛图是一家动物基因检测机构。利用ESC、TALEN、Tol2系统转基因、HITI等技术,为用户提供肿瘤细胞系及CDX小动物活体成像、免疫检查点人源化小鼠、大小鼠饲养繁殖培训、Southern杂交检测、核型分析等服务,致力于基因打靶模式动物产品与服务的供应。隶属于北京百奥赛图基因生物技术有限公司。 拓展资料:百奥赛图1.百奥赛图目前的主要业务还是围绕基因打靶(编辑)技术平台为核心提供相应的服务和产品。在公司已有的小鼠胚胎干细胞/同源重组技术之上, 我们又开发了TALEN、CRISPR/Cas9及对CRISPR/Cas9进行优化提高后的高效基因编辑技术(Extreme Genome Editing System, EGE)。开发EGE技术平台的主要目的是为了解决CRISPR/Cas9系统在应用中存在的基因敲进效率低下的问题。随着公司新技术平台的出现和优化提高,我们的业务范围在已有的小鼠基因改造服务的基础上,扩展到大鼠、细胞系、人干细胞/诱导多能干细胞(iPS)基因改造等多个服务领域和产品的开发。除了定制化服务,公司还重点开发了重度免疫缺陷小鼠B-NSG, Cas9 knockin mice及多种人干细胞表达标记(Marker)细胞株。这些产品的开发成功使公司从单一的技术服务性公司向技术服务+产品开发转变。2.发展方向:百奥赛图的发展方向是成为中国乃至世界知名的模式动物供应商,这里包括模式动物的制备及繁殖供应。 在动物制备方面我们会紧跟基因编辑技术的发展趋势,进一步优化提高我们的技术平台,解决动物制备过程中的技术瓶颈。 与此同时,随着我们面积达8000多平米的江苏海门动物中心的启用及面积达11000平米的北京动物中心的开建, 解决了制约公司发展的动物房空间问题, 公司在已有的模型动物的基础上,会进一步加大模式动物产品开发的力度,成品化的动物产品比如上面提到的B-NSG小鼠、Cas9敲进小鼠开发成功会更快、更好的服务客户,满足客户尤其医药企业对特定动物品系的大量需求。同时在已有模型的基础上进行深度开发,比如公司的一个重要的发展方向是在严重免疫缺陷小鼠B-NSG开发荷瘤小鼠模型(PDX,patient derived xenograft)。
2023-07-28 20:32:041

鲁能未来之星冻结卓尔大腿,来年归来取代王彤,憾鲁能左路无强人

中超第二阶段,李霄鹏虽然下课,但是也算做了一件好事情,把赵剑非和刘超阳租借到石家庄永昌。稍显遗憾的是刘超阳至今没有获得哪怕一分钟的机会,四川名宿之子大抵也就这样了,在鲁能有李霄鹏庇护获得一点机会,真刀真枪去保级队还是实力太弱。另一名鲁能未来之星赵剑非,对阵大连人的两回合没有获得一分钟机会,对阵深圳的比赛两次首发,本场对阵卓尔关键保级战再次首发打满全场。赵剑非本场作为首发右后卫成功冻结武汉卓尔大腿埃弗拉,虽然对进攻没有任何贡献,但是成功限制对方箭头人物也算是极为成功的。 石家庄永昌很大可能还是会降到中甲,赵剑非和刘超阳还是会回到鲁能。刘超阳的机会应该没有那么多了,给了机会表现一般,看看同样给机会的郭田雨和段刘愚,这就是天赋和实力的差距吧。赵剑非表现非常抢眼,回归鲁能之后取代王彤是人心所向吧。鲁能右边路强人太多了,张弛、王彤、齐天羽、李海龙,个顶个的都是中超普通球队主力级别,但是没有一个是顶级边卫。最有实力的还是老将张弛,可惜明年就已经34岁了,现在又骨折受伤,鲁能不可能把压力全交给这位老将吧。现在的主力右后卫王彤争议挺大的,要助攻没助攻要防守也很一般,打主力那么多年一直没有长足进步,泯然众人了。现在随着赵剑非的崛起,鲁能右路十年内无忧了。 鲁能右路实力太强大了,可惜遗憾的是左路实在弱鸡。随着郑铮改打中卫,左路没有接班人显得很尴尬。虽然鲁能左路有里皮钦点国足主力刘洋,但其防守能力实在不忍直视,国足红人也飘得不知所云,一登场就是没睡醒的既视感。刘洋进攻属性没有问题,但是防守不给力是个突出的问题,如果能有极大提高,国足主力左后卫也是第一选择吧。至于老将宋龙,防守拼命态度可以,实力不足以出任鲁能第一左后卫。租借到富力的陈哲超也算合格吧,实力也就一般中超队级别,没有太大可以期待的。期待郝伟能点拨刘洋提高吧,或者再提拔一个球迷不知道的鲁能未来之星。
2023-07-28 20:32:061

loading是什么意思

装货;装载量;重量;载荷;(船等)上货1、不同语境会有不同的意思,譬如可做“装货”(与卸货相对)、譬如游戏中补充弹药、譬如电脑软件运行的“加载”...所以,还是得根据上下文来揣测具体的意思。2、loading英音:["lu0259udiu014b]美音:["lodu026au014b]本意是装运,装载在手机,电脑里出现时译为加载中、载入中、登陆中。3、.装“货”.(loading,loaded)。现用于电脑及计算机控制设备方面较普遍,如:硬盘上的有用程序调到内存中的整个过程,一般来说我们在启动程序或安装程序时都会有加载。例如:这个电影是220M的,那你在看的时候就得等它缓冲,如果说速度快的话那你可以边看边缓冲,如果说速度不快的话,那你就等它加载完全以后再看。这样不卡。
2023-07-28 20:32:091

he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.

你对句式理解有误,teacher不是宾语,如下:He(主) thought(谓) [his teacher(主) ignored(谓) him(宾) on purpose.(宾语从句)]
2023-07-28 20:32:092

研发部门项目管制制度

摘要:出口管制受到先进国家重视,不但认真实施,并且会定期检讨成效.其原始目的是管制大规模毁灭性武器技术的扩散,以及限制可供作为军事用途之军商双用品之移转.先进国家为了达到出口管制之目的成立国际性组织并订定协议.台湾在高科技领域仰赖美,日,欧等先进国家之产品,技术或设备输入,若执行出口管制成效低落,可能导致国际间向我输出高科技加强设限,会影响台湾产业之发展.本研究之目的在於探讨台湾及世界主要国家之出口管制制度,希望政府与企业对出口管制制度能有清楚的认识,以便采取必要的措施. 壹,前 言 出口管制以武器管制为主,乃是为了防止武器或可能用来生产武器之货物与技术扩散.随著台湾科技产业的发展,企业所进口之设备,零件,技术或所生产之产品可用来作为军事用途者已愈来愈多;因此,一个完善的出口管制制度,不仅可作到防止武器扩散,协助促进和平,并可取得科技先进国之信赖,减少其对台湾出口之管制,将有助於台湾之科技与产业持续发展. 本研究希望透过研究与比较科技先进国家之出口管制制度,加以归纳整理,以供台湾改善出口管制制度之参考.资料来源包括搜集国内外专业期刊,书籍,法规,政府公告,相关网站及线上资料,研究机构的调查报告等,以了解出口管制在国内外发展之背景与现况,重要议题及未来的发展趋势. 研究范围包括国际间之主要出口管制组织,如瓦圣那协议,核子供应国集团,澳洲集团及飞弹技术管制组织,探讨其成立的宗旨及目的.另外,介绍美,英,日及台湾之出口管制法规及制度,并分析比较其差异. 本文共分为伍节,第贰节为出口管制制度之完整介绍与说明,第参节比较各国出口管制制度,第肆节探讨台湾出口管制制度之推展现况,第伍节为本文之结论. 贰,出口管制制度之介绍 一,出口管制之定义与目的 高科技货品出口管制(以下简称出口管制)指的是国家或地区透过立法,制订政策,或采取行政手段限制某些货品或技术输出,其目的为防止受管制之货品流入某些特定的国家或地区. 出口管制的目的是希望透过此种手段,防止军事武器技术或军商双用品不当输出到可能会危害世界和平与安全的地区或恐怖份子之手.主要防范的货品与技术为可用以生产或研发大规模毁灭性武器者,如:核武,生化武器,飞弹等技术及货品.因此出口管制本质上是以武器管制为主. 国际间并不特别在出口管制之前冠上「高科技」三字,因为其管制之物品大多数为军事武器或军商双用品(Dual-use goods),不限定是否为高科技,所以一般皆以出口管制直接称呼此制度.台湾有鉴於此,於2000年将高科技货品管理办法之相关法源及施行细则冠上「战略性」三字,以凸显管制之货品或技术为可供军事用途者. 二,国际间出口管制之起源与架构 出口管制制度的起源肇因於二次世界大战结束后以苏联为首的共产主义兴起,东欧国家纷纷陷入铁幕.因此,以美国为首的西方国家为了围堵共产主义的扩张,於1949年发起成立「多国出口管制协调委员会」(COCOM, Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls).其目的是希望透过采取一致的作法以防止传统军事武器,技术,战略物资流入前苏联及东欧前共产诸国.COCOM成立后国际间为了更进一步加强武器管制,陆续有管制不同军事项目之相关产品与技术输出而成立国际组织,如1977年成立的「核子供应国集团」,1987年成立的「飞弹技术管制协定」,以及1985年成立的「澳洲集团」.因应美苏冷战结束与世界局势变迁,COCOM於1994年宣布解散,另於1996年成立瓦圣那协议取代之.除了这些国际间之非正式组织外,各国亦签定了三个重要的国际条约,以管制大规模毁灭性核生化武器扩散: 1.「禁止核子扩散条约」:於1970年签订 2.「生物武器公约」:於1975年签订 3.「化学武器公约」:於1997年签订 三,国际间出口管制之主要组织 瓦圣那协议(Wassenaar Arrangement)被视为是COCOM的后续组织.目的为加强传统武器与军商双用货物交易的透明化与责任制.其他与大型毁灭性武器(WMD, Weapon of Mass Destruction)的出口管制相关的体系有三个,分别是「核子供应国集团」(NSG, Nuclear Suppliers Group),其目的是管制可发展为核武的军事设备及原料;「澳洲集团」(AG, Australia Group),主要是管制与生化武器相关的军事用途货物;「飞弹技术管制组织」(MTCR, Missle Technology Control Regime),主要管制可用於发展飞弹之军事用途货物. 这些集团的运作是基於达成的协议和基於诚信原则自发性的合作.参与国开会讨论出口管制之政策和应受管制的货物与技术,各参与国依协议达成的管制清单制定其国内的货物技术管制办法. (一)瓦圣那协议 (WA) 1.背景 「瓦圣那协议」於1996年7月成立,取代1994年3月结束的「多国出口管制协调委员会」(COCOM, Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Strategic Export Control).冷战时代COCOM主要目标为加强执行对共产国家的围堵政策.在COCOM架构下,会影响东西方军事平衡的策略性货物与技术,都遭到严格禁止出口,以确保西方集团在军备,高科技与经济等领域的优势.随著冷战的结束,美国政府於1993年9月提案COCOM全面改革,进而於1994年3月正式废除COCOM.至於新体制的建立,则是在会员国激烈的讨论下,於1995年12月在海牙附近的瓦圣那成立新的出口管制体系,并依此城命名为「瓦圣那协议」(WA, Wassenaar Arrangement). 1996年7月33个国家采纳了协议的基本法规与文件,瓦圣那协议遂正式成立.值得注意的是,「瓦圣那协议」的目的是藉由推动传统武器与军商双用途货物交易的透明化与责任制,进而防止传统武器的过度累积,以维护国际安全与区域稳定.与COCOM相反的是,WA的成立并非为了反对任何国家或集团.两者之比较如表一. 2.成立目的 (1)「瓦圣那协议」成立的宗旨在於维护区域及国际间的安全与安定,藉由推动一般武器与军商双用途货物及科技交易的透明化和责任制,来防止不稳定因素的累积.参与国藉由其国内政策的制定以避免这些项目的交易会形成危害协议宗旨的军事力量. (2)此协议旨在加强针对既有的毁灭性武器及其运送系统的管制,并特别针对军事设备和敏感的军商双用途货物及科技交易可能对国际安全与和平造成威胁者. (3)当参与国严重关切某一地区或国家的行为可能危害世界和平与安定时,此协议亦可加强各国间的合作. (4)此协议并非要与任何国家或集团作对,也无意妨碍一般诚实的交易,更非要干预任何国家基於联合国宪章第51条以合法手段防卫自身安全的权利. (二)核子供应国集团 (NSG) 1.背景 1974年5月印度进行核子武器试爆,核子技术拥有国意识到核子武器相关货品与技术的输出应加以限制以符合限武的目标,遂在1978年约定了一系列有关核武出口的指导方针,以确保此类交易不会导致核武技术扩散,此为核子供应国集团成立的背景. 1991年波斯湾战争后, NSG发觉核子燃料循环系统专用的货物或技术出口管制不够严密,无法防范如伊拉克之类的国家在国际市场取得军商双用途核子原料来暗中发展核武.NSG在1991年3月於海牙召开其13年来首度的会员大会,起草与核武相关的军商双用途货物交易指导原则.在一年的准备工作之后,NSG於1992年4月在华沙召开全会,同意一系列与核子相关的军商双用途设备及技术交易的指导原则,以防止其他国家用来发展核武.至此NSG已发展了两套指导原则,一为规范核子专用的货物及技术的「NSG 第一部」,以及规范军商双用途货物及技术的「NSG第二部」. 2.成立目的 NSG是核子技术拥有国间建立的非正式组织.这些参与国家同意针对能用来发展核武的原料,设备及技术进行出口管制,以防止核武扩散. (三)澳洲集团 (AG) 1.背景 国际间为防范生化武器(CBW)扩张所作的努力有「生物武器公约」和「化学武器公约」.依公约规定,任何生化武器的持有,获得,研发,交易和使用都是禁止的. 1984年3月联合国秘书处特别调查小组在伊朗发现化学武器,主要的生化技术拥有国认为两伊战争中使用的化学武器已违反了1925年日内瓦议定书禁止使用有毒或窒息性气体,因此决定对可能发展成化学武器的化学品实施出口管制.1985年6月,澳洲政府邀请主要的技术拥有国参与一非正式会议,讨论出口管制的方式,就形成了「澳洲集团」.1992年管制清单中另加入了军商双用途化学设备及技术,生物媒介剂,动物病原体,以及军商双用途生物设备.1993年清单中亦加入了植物病原体. 2.成立目的 AG是非正式的协定,其目的是针对可用来发展和制造生化武器的原料,设备和技术实施出口管制,以限制生化武器的扩散.每一个AG会员国都同意基於AG协议来执行出口管制. (四)飞弹技术管制组织 (MTCR) 1.背景 1980年代初期,利比亚,伊拉克及一些发展中国家开始从事核弹的研发,这些国家并积极向已开发国家购买制造飞弹的相关设备和技术.因此 MTCR遂於1987年成立,以防止能载运核武的飞弹及无人飞机的发展,以及相关货物及技术的扩散.1993年管制项目也增加了能运送生化武器的飞弹及无人飞机. 2.目的 防止飞弹技术的扩散. (五)参与各管制组织的会员国 参与四大出口管制组织之会员国整理於表二. 参,各国出口管制制度比较 一,美国之出口管制制度 (一)法律机制 美国出口管制制度之法源来自国会通过之出口管理法案(Export Administration Act, EAA),根据此法案美国商务部订定出口管理条例(Export Administration Regulations, EAR),此为美国出口管制制度之主要法规.此外,尚有其它与武器出口管制有关之法律,包括1976年制定之武器输出管制法(Arms Export Control Act, AECA)及1954年订定之原子能法案(Atomic Energy Act).原子能法案主要管制有关核子物质与技术之输出,而武器输出管制法乃针对可能直接导致他国军力增长,进而影响国际均势,有害美国安全的军用物资,装备和科技进行出口管制. 除了上述三项法源依据外,美国政府会视环境变动而订定新的法案来作为实施出口管制的依据.例如:1976年,美国为应付紧急需要,保障国家安全,特订定「国际危机经济势力法案」(International Emergency Economic Power Act of 1976),该法案赋予美国总统在美国面临危急情况下或受到非常威胁时,实施出口管制或贸易禁运等措施之权力. (二)管制政策形成之机制 美国之出口管制政策主要为配合其国家政策需要以及遵守国际之协议.因此,其出口管制制度之管制对象与范围会因其国家安全,外交政策或经贸政策改变而调整.此外 ,美国亦须履行其身为国际组织及协约成员之责任,譬如:美国为联合国之会员,因此必须遵守联合国安理会所达成之禁运决议,如:对伊拉克之禁运.当然此禁运之决议案本也就是美国外交政策之延伸.美国同时也是欧洲安全合作组织的一员,因此也必须遵守该组织有关出口管制的决议.此外,亦必须遵守国际间有关禁止核子,生物,化学武器扩散之条约或相关组织之协议. (三)执行机制 美国执行出口管制之主管机关为商业部,该部设有出口管理局(Bureau of Export Administration, BXA),综理一切出口管制之业务.美国高科技输出管制的组织架构既完备且复杂,商务部是主要负责出口管制业务的机构,同时也具有对军商两用货品或技术管制出口清单的裁决权.但基於外交政策或国家安全考量,也尊重其他部门限制某些特定商品项目出口的裁决权.例如,军需品由国务院及国防部负责,核子设备原料和其技术资料由核子管制委员会(Nuclear Regulation Commission)和能源部负责.因此,在整个输出管制体系中,商务部虽为主管单位,但涉及其他部会之管辖权时,输出许可必须先经过这些部会同意方可核准. 在执行出口管制方面,除了由商务部,海关实际负责查核之外,美国各部会,海外代表处,甚至国内的情报单位(如:CIA,FBI)彼此之间皆有资讯流通,形成一个严密的网路来共同执行出口管制.在此复杂的出口管制组织体系中,其中主要的运作单位包括国务院,商务部,国防部,能源部及财政部海关总署等辖下之单位. 二,英国之出口管制制度 (一)法律机制 英国为瓦圣那协议之一员,且为欧盟之会员,因此,英国之出口管制法规是参考瓦圣那协议及欧盟纲领所制定.其法规名称为「军商双用途及相关货物之出口管制」(Dual-use and Related Goods Regulations).另外,英国出口管制制度亦严格遵守联合国有关武器禁运及贸易制裁之决议案.由於英国亦属欧盟及欧洲安全合作组织之一员,因此,也遵守该组织对出口管制之规范. (二)管制政策形成之机制 英国之出口管制政策虽亦配合其国家安全,外交与经贸政策而调整,但因英国与美国在国际外交上步调一致,所以均是参照美国的管制政策,例如推动对伊拉克之禁运. (三)执行机制 英国执行出口管制之主管机关为贸易工业部(Department of Trade and Industry, DTI)所属之出口管制局 三,日本之出口管制制度 (一)法律机制 日本之出口管制法律依据为「外汇与外贸法」(Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law).经济产业省(前通产省)即根据此法颁布出口贸易管制条例(Export Trade Control Regulation)作为出口管制的管理办法.此外,由於日本是瓦圣那协议,NSG,AG,MTCR及联合国之会员,因此除日本之国内法外,亦必须遵守国际组织之协议及决议案. (二)管制政策形成之机制 日本虽然为贸易大国,但在国际政治地位上一向跟随美国之政策,因此日本除遵守联合国决议之禁运及贸易制裁外,并无藉出口管制作为其实行国家安全,外交及贸易政策之目标. (三)执行机制 日本经济产业省在出口管制相关事务上具有直接的管辖权,日本的战略物资出口管制主要是由经济产业省辖下贸易局安全保障贸易管理课(简称「安保课」),商品输出承办课(简称「商品承办课」)与冲绳综合事务局之商品输出承办课负责输出许可之审核及发证业务.其职权是依照货品项目与出口地区来区分. 四,小结 针对美,英,日出口管制制度之作一比较,列於表三. 肆,台湾出口管制制度与推展现况 一,法律机制 台湾於1994年3月31日根据「贸易法」制订「高科技货品输出入管理办法」(2000年修法将名称冠上"战略性"三字),并於1995年7月1日实施. 台湾实施出口管制最早可溯及1990年与美国签订之「中美保护战略性货品及技术资料贸易了解备忘录(MOU)」,以及美方协助台湾建立一套符合COCOM组织规定之「国际进口证明书与抵达证明书(ICDV)制度」,以管制高科技货品输出入之流向及用途.同时,基於互惠原则,美方亦同意将对输往台湾之管制予以放宽.此为台湾立法之源由. 此外,与出口管制相关之法规为: 1.贸易法施行细则 2.货品输出管理办法 3.出进口厂商登记管理办法 4.军事相关输出入货品管理办法 5.台湾地区与大陆地区贸易许可办法 6.科学工业园区贸易业务处理办法 7.加工出口管理处及分处业务管理规则 二,管制政策形成之机制 基本上台湾是以出口为导向,因此并不以管制出口作为执行政策的工具.台湾一向配合国际间普遍遵守之协议与规范,善尽国际社会一员之责任. 三,执行机制 (一)主管机关 台湾出口管制负责之机关为经济部,在经济部之下分别由国贸局与工业局负责.国贸局负责出口管制法规之制订,而工业局则负责推动执行.各加工出口区,科学工业园区管理局及国防部之授权机关为协办单位.另外,工业技术研究院接受经济部之委托办理高科技货品鉴定事宜. (二)许可证分类 台湾出口许可证有二种:分批出口及不分批出口.分批出口之输出许可证有效期限二年,一次申请得分批出口,以瓦圣那协议军商两用品清单为限,适用管制地区为第二,三类地区,且申请人需为已建立内部出口管制系统者.不符合分批出口者一律采不分批出口许可证,须逐次申请. (三)管制地区分类 管制地区别区分如下: 1.第一类管制地区: 伊拉克(Iraq),伊朗(Iran),利比亚(Libya),北韩(North Korea)须先经签证机关专案许可,始得核发高科技货品输出许可证. 2.第二类地区:出口管制组织会员国 (1)瓦圣那协议 (2)飞弹技术管制组织 (3)澳洲集团 (4)核子供应国集团 3.第三类地区:前二类以外之其他国家或地区 须依规定申请核发高科技货品输出许可证凭方可输出. (四)管制清单 由经济部会商有关机关审核后公告之高科技货品清单包括以下各清单之集合: 1.瓦圣那协议清单 军商两用货品清单由经济部工业局汇整订定,军品清单则由国防部审定. 2.防止扩散清单 飞弹技术管制清单由国防部审定,澳洲集团管制清单由经济部工业局汇整订定,核子供应国集团管制清单则由行政院原子能委员会订定. 3.非属前项高科技货品输出管制清单列管之货品,其最终用途或最终使用者有可能涉及生产或发展核武,生化武器,飞弹或其他大规模破坏性武器者亦在管制之列. 伍,结 论 台湾出口管制制度自1995年正式立法实施,政府积极宣导推动,召开多次研讨会,并且参与国外相关组织之活动.於2000年曾召集有关单位组团考察,各国之出口管制制度.目前台湾之出口管制制度,就法规面而言,不管是法律基础,执行机制,管制内容,甚至稽核制度都已大致完备.台湾立法推动出口管制制度虽较先进国家晚了近40年,但是在如此短的时间内,能有目前之进展诚属不易.虽然法律上详细规定了出口管制之细节,然而实务上却少见严格执行.若非厂商主动申报,则主管机关不见得充分掌握情况,厂商之所以主动申报之多因其国外厂商或客户要求. 台湾为海岛型国家,资源稀少,因此出口贸易是国家的命脉所系,长久以来,政府协助出口贸易所做的努力不遗余力,其手段不外乎简化进出口申请作业流程,提升行政效能以鼓励出口;因此,出口管制对以出口挂帅的台湾来说,常被误以为不是那麼重要的议题,而被忽视了. 然而,经过数十年的努力与发展,台湾的进出口产品内容和以往已大不相同.传统输出的工业产品已几乎被高科技产品所取代,可是政府之出口管制措施在实际执行层面上却未能采取与目前产业发展现况相符之作法.因此,整体来看,在法律架构层面上虽较无问题,但是在执行成效上则尚待努力.
2023-07-28 20:31:561

请问DOS、UCDOS、 MSDOS三个之间有什么区别啊?

dos和msdos基本上是一个概念ucdos是dos下面的一个中文平台,不是操作系统
2023-07-28 20:31:535

提到山东鲁能泰山队的时候,你是怎么简称的?鲁能?还是泰山?

习惯叫法:鲁能泰山。 乐学 体育 ,每天分享精彩 体育 新闻。 山东鲁能泰山足球俱乐部,简称鲁能队或者泰山队,是一支老牌的中超劲旅,也是在中国足球顶级联赛为数不多的没有降过级的球队。 山东鲁能的前身是山东济南泰山足球俱乐部,1997年12月,山东省体委与山东电力集团公司协商,将原济南泰山将军足球俱乐部移交省电力集团公司管理,1998年1月5日,山东鲁能足球俱乐部股份有限公司和山东鲁能足球队正式挂牌成立。 对于一直伴随这支球队成长的老球迷,他们习惯称之为“泰山队”,因为他们对“泰山”有一种情怀和亲切感;就如同自己孩子有乳名和姓名一样,在自己家中叫乳名,出去了叫姓名。 相比老球迷,80、90甚至00后这批年轻球迷更习惯叫“鲁能”,因为他们看球时,球队已经更名多年,各种媒体报道都是“山东鲁能”、“鲁能”等等。 山东鲁能泰山的队歌把“鲁能”和“泰山”有机的结合在一起。歌词如下: 我们是风我们是电 我们是桔红色的火焰 我们是钢我们是铁 我们是永不倒的泰山 我们是风我们是电 我们是桔红色的火焰 我们是钢我们是铁 我们是永不倒的泰山 攻攻像风雷电闪 守守就稳如泰山 攻攻象风雷电闪 守守就稳如泰山 让那火火的足球 永远属于咱鲁能 让那胜利的奖杯 永远属于咱泰山 “鲁能”还是“泰山”,只是因年代不同,出现了两种称呼。由于足球的蓬勃发展,涌进了更多的年轻血液,貌似现在称之为“鲁能”或“山东鲁能”占据多数。 我是乐学 体育 ,一位爱好 体育 的工程师。若我的回答对你有帮助,希望能得到你的赞;若愿意一起探讨 体育 赛事,不妨关注一下,让我们成为益友。 老球迷一般都是泰山队 简称为鲁能。现在加油助威的时候都喊泰山队加油!这个就明白了,八零九零这些球迷都称呼为鲁能 球迷是鲁蜜[呲牙]正如国安 申花 因为新东家来的晚,一般没有称呼中赫 绿地的。鲁能入主二十多年了所以习惯了,但是泰山队三个字职业联赛以来从来没有变过[耶] 从高富帅秒变穷小子! 百分之八九十的球迷,我们山东球迷都习惯称呼为鲁能!第一呢是我们山东简称鲁。第二张我们已经习惯了这种叫法,简单明了说鲁能泰山。也还可以吧,就是感觉两个字比四个字简单吧。 我们所有的山东鲁能泰山球迷都称为鲁蜜!没有说是泰蜜的,哈哈。现在鲁能内部进行改革,说是济南的一个企业接手。作为一个淄博的我能泰山球迷,我感觉如果要改名的话,改成济南某某球队的话,我感觉是不太能够接受的,从心理上落差反正是非常大。还是希望继续叫山东鲁能泰山吧,这不是习惯的问题,这是 历史 和底蕴的延续吧。 有些球迷说是我们鲁能泰山俱乐部不是要建设百年足球俱乐部吗?这突然戛然而止了,享年20几岁。我想这是不可能的,这只是股东的变更,而不是俱乐部的解散或是别的原因。加油吧,鲁能泰山,反正是以后得勒紧裤腰带过日子了。从一个高富帅一下子变成了穷小子。这是我们大部分山东鲁能泰山球迷所不能接受的现实啊!但是也说回来济南文旅集团什么的,我也不是很了解,可能也是一个很是有实力的公司企业吧。 其实这就看出来球迷的年龄层次了,老球迷的潜意识里会是泰山队,更多的球迷会叫鲁能。无论是怎么称呼,这都是我们自己的子弟兵,需要我们的强力支持。 鲁能 老球迷都是叫泰山,不过鲁能已经叫了20多年了,已经和泰山融为一体了。从山东电力逐渐撤出足球来看,未来可能慢慢回归泰山这个中性的称呼了。 其实现场球迷喊口号的时候,喊的都是泰山队。 俱乐部的自媒体名称也是泰山队。 只有青训自媒体号用了鲁能青训。 这样看来LOGO 也要换了。 自己说的话,其实鲁能说的比较多,但是,看球的时候,感觉解说说泰山队更多 泰山队。 现场喊的也是“泰山队”啊,没人喊“鲁能”
2023-07-28 20:31:481

ccaa审核员考试时间2023

5月20-21日。ccaa2023考试日期:2022年12月31日-2023年1月1日。中国认证认可协会(ChinesecertificationandAccreditationAssociation,CCAA),成立于2005年9月27日;是由认证认可行业的认可机构、认证机构、认证培训机构、认证咨询机构、实验室、检测机构和部分获得认证的组织等单位会员和个人会员组成的非营利性、全国性的行业组织。依法接受业务主管单位国家市场监督管理总局、登记管理机关民政部的业务指导和监督管理。
2023-07-28 20:31:471

“loading”是什么意思?

加载中;正在载入(常见于网页页面)装运例子:The ship is loading for Qingdao.这艘船正在装货运往青岛。3.附加工资(因有特别技能或资格)4.附加费用。例子:The 2% loading for using the card abroad has been removed. 在国外使用此卡的2%附加费已经取消。
2023-07-28 20:31:441