左迁-
(1)
increase
[in5kri:s]
n.
增加, 增大, 增长
vt.
增加, 加大
vi.
增加, 繁殖
increase
in.crease
AHD:[¹n-kr¶s“]
D.J.[in6kri8s]
K.K.[!n6kris]
v.（动词）
in.creased， in.creas.ing， in.creas.es
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become greater or larger.
增大，增多
To multiply; reproduce.
繁殖；复制
v.tr.（及物动词）
To make greater or larger.
增加，增大
n.（名词）
AHD:[¹n“kr¶s”] 缩写 inc.， incr.
The act of increasing:
增长的行为：
a steady increase in temperature.
气温持续增高
The amount or rate by which something is increased:
增加率：某事物的增长量或增长率：
a tax increase of 15 percent.
百分之十五的税收增长
Obsolete Reproduction and spread; propagation.
【废语】 复制和散布；繁殖
on the increase
Increasing, especially in frequency of occurrence:
不断增长,特指出现的频率：
Crime is on the increase.
犯罪率在不断上升
Middle English encresen
中古英语 encresen
from Old French encreistre encreiss-
源自 古法语 encreistre encreiss-
from Latin incr¶e
源自 拉丁语 incr¶e
in- [intensive pref.] * see in- 2
in- [用于加强语意的前缀] *参见 in-2
cr¶e [to grow] * see ker- 2
cr¶e [生长] *参见 ker- 2
increas“able
adj.（形容词）
increas“er
n.（名词）
increas“ingly
adv.（副词）
increase， expand， enlarge， extend， augment， multiply
These verbs mean to make or become greater or larger.
这些动词都有增长、扩大的含义。
Increase applies most widely; it sometimes suggests steady growth:
Increase 应用范围最广；有时指稳定的增长：
“Absence diminishes mediocre passions and increases great ones” (La Rochefoucauld).
“分别会使平庸的感情削减，却能使深厚的感情增强” （拉·劳土福科）。
The mayor"s political influence rapidly increased. To expand is to increase in size, area, volume, bulk, or range:
市长的政治影响迅速扩大。 expand 指在大小、面积、容积、体积或范围等方面的增长：
He does exercises to expand his chest.
他做锻炼以扩大胸肌。
“Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion” (C. Northcote Parkinson).
“扩大工作量以在规定时间内完成工作” (C·纳斯克特·帕金森）。
Enlarge refers to expansion in size, extent, capacity, or scope:
Enlarge 指在大小、程度、容量或范围等方面的扩大：
The landowner enlarged her property by repeated purchases.
土地拥有者不停购买以扩充她的财产。
Our group of friends is enlarging by leaps and bounds. To extend is to lengthen in space or time or to broaden in range, as of application:
我们的朋友圈在飞速地扩大。 extend 指加大空间、加长时间或扩大范围， 如以下应用：
The transit authority extended the subway line to the next town.
交通运输部门把地铁延伸到下一个城镇。
The baseball season may be extended.
棒球季节可能会延长。
“His [Jefferson"s] eye, like his mind, sought an extended view” (Dumas Malone).
“他的〔杰斐逊的〕 眼睛，就象他的头脑一样，看得很深远” （杜莫斯·马龙）。
Augment usually applies to what is already developed or well under way:
Augment 通常用于已经发展的或正处于进展状态的：
augmented her collection of books;
扩大了她的藏书；
depression that augments with each visit to the hospital. To multiply is to increase in number, especially by propagation or procreation:
随着每次看病而增长的压抑之情。 multiply 指在数目上的增加， 尤指繁殖或生殖：
“As for my cats, they multiplied” (Daniel Defoe).
“至于我的猫嘛，又生了许多只” （丹尼尔·笛福）。
“May thy days be multiplied!” (Sir Walter Scott).
“愿您拥有越来越多的时间！” （华特·司各特爵士）
increase
[in5kri:s]
vt.
使(体积, 数量, 强度, 程度, 力量, 权威, 名声, 财富等)增大或增长
increase wages
增加工资
increase
[in5kri:s]
vi.
增加; 增多; 增大; 繁殖
increase in number
数目增加
increase in power
权力增大
increase with years
逐年增加
increase
[in5kri:s]
n.
[5inkri:s]
增长; 增加; 增进
增加额; 增加量
生产物; 农作物; 利益
Increase in population made birth control necessary.
人口的增长使节制生育成为必要。
increased
[In`kri:st]
adj.
on the increase
不断增加, 有增无己
increase with
随...而增长
amplitude increase
振幅增大
autonomous increase
自动增加
capital increase
增资
clinker increase
炉渣形成
entropy increase
熵的增加
exponential increase
指数增长
induced increase
由其它因素引起的增加
load increase
载荷增长
mandatory increase
按规定必须增加数
natural increase in tax revenue
税收自然增收
natural increase of value
自然增值
paid-in capital increase
实收资本增加
percentage increases
增长的百分数
price increase
涨价
primary increase
【植】初次增加
progressive increase
递增
speed increase
速度递增
standars Gibbs function increase
(热学)标准吉布斯函数增加
statutory salary increase
法定加薪
substantial increase
大幅度增长
tariff increase
运价增加
voltage increase
增压
volume increase
体积膨胀
increase in productivity
生产率增长
increase in stocks
存货增加
increase of budget
增加预算
increase of frequency
提高频率
increase of gas pressure
气压增加
increase of power
提高功率 �
increase of premium
增加保费
increase of production
提高产量
increase of risk
增加风险
increase of service life
延长使用寿命
increase of weight
增加重量
increase enlarge augment multiply
都含“增加”、“增大”的意思。
increase系常用词, 指“形状、大小、数量、程度等的增大”, 如:
increase one"s weight [power, debt]
增加体重[权力, 债务]。
enlarge主要指“大小、体积、范围、能力的增大”, 如:
enlarge a house
扩建房屋。
augment系正式用语, 指“通过加添数量使增大”, 如:
augment one"s income
增加收入。
multiply 主要指“增加数量”、“通过繁殖来增加”, 如:
Efficiency will be multiplied several times.
效率将增加几倍。
decrease diminish lessen
(2)
grow
[^rEu]
vi.
生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高
vt.
种植, 栽培, 培育
grow
grow
AHD:[gr½]
D.J.[grou]
K.K.[gro]
v.（动词）
grew[gr›] grown[gr½n] grow.ing， grows
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To increase in size by a natural process.
生长，成长：自然进程中体积的增加
To expand; gain:
扩大，增长：
The business grew under new management.
在新的管理体制下业务不断扩大
To increase in amount or degree; intensify:
增强：数量或程度上的增加；加剧：
The suspense grew.
疑虑加深了
To develop and reach maturity.
成熟：发展并达到成熟
To be capable of growth; thrive:
能够生长；茁壮生长：
Some plants grow in deep shade.
有些植物能够在阴暗中生长
To become attached by or as if by the process of growth:
长在一起：由于或似乎由于生长过程而连结在一起：
tree trunks that had grown together.
长到一起的树干
To come into existence from a source; spring up:
出现，产生：从某一来源而出现；产生：
love that grew from friendship.
由友谊产生的爱情
To come to be by a gradual process or by degrees; become:
成为，逐步发展：由渐进的过程或程度加深而成为；变成：
grow angry; grow closer.
越来越生气；逐渐接近
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to grow; raise:
使生长；培养：
grow tulips.
培育郁金香
To allow (something) to develop or increase by a natural process:
使自然生长：使（东西）依自然进程而发展或增加：
grow a beard.
留胡子
grow into
To develop so as to become:
长成：发展而成为：
A boy grows into a man.
男孩长成了男人
To develop or change so as to fit:
逐渐适应：发展或变化以适应：
She grew into her job. He grew into the relationship slowly.
她逐渐适应了工作。他慢慢地适应了这种关系
grow on 或
grow upon
To become gradually more evident to:
逐渐变得，显得：
A feeling of distrust grew on me.
我逐渐产生一种不信任感
To become gradually more pleasurable or acceptable to:
渐渐喜爱：逐渐变得令人愉快或使人接受：
a taste that grows on a person.
使人逐渐喜爱的口味
grow up
To become an adult.
长大：变成成人
grow out of
To develop or come into existence from:
产生自…：由…而发展或形成：
an article that grew out of a few scribbled notes; trust that grew out of long acquaintance.
由潦草的记录而形成的文章；由长期相识而产生的信任
Middle English growen
中古英语 growen
from Old English gr½n * see ghr¶-
源自 古英语 gr½n *参见 ghr¶-
grow“er
n.（名词）
grow“ingly
adv.（副词）
grow
[^rEu]
vi.
(grew[^ru:]; grown[^rEun])
生[成]长, 发育
增长, 长大
逐渐变成[为]
(风俗等)形成, 产生
How quickly the baby is growing!
这个婴儿长得多么快啊!
Bob is growing old.
鲍勃渐渐变老了。
You need time to grow into the job.
你需要时间去熟悉这项工作。
grow
[^rEu]
vt.
种植, 栽培; 培养[育]
发展, 使...发达 grow rice 种稻
grow a beard
留胡子
growable
adj.
grower
[5^rEJE(r)]
n.
grow away from
终止同...的亲密关系
grow down
变小, 减小
grow downwards
变小, 减小
grow from
由...长大; 由...发展起来
grow in
增加; 在...方面成长
grow into
成长为; 变得成熟有经验
grow on
加深对...影响; 引起...爱好
grow upon
加深对...影响; 引起...爱好
grow out
出[发]芽
grow out of
长得太大而穿不上衣服
起因于, 来自于
(由于成长)抛弃(早年的习惯)
grow up
长大; 成人[熟]
兴起; 发展
grow up into
长大成为...
grow
中古英语growen<古英语growan
瑞瑞爱吃桃-
当作为增长的意思（如比例增长。。%可互换）
但GROW生长的意思，如身高增长。。。
陶小凡-
GROW生长.
increase数量上的增长
苏萦-
前者是“增加”的意思
后者是“成长”之意
强烈建议查字典比较