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英语翻译 达人请进

2023-07-27 08:42:57
共4条回复
再也不做稀饭了

一 ATTEMPT,模仿冲击波使用 Boltzmann 等式(是)已经被 Mott 史密斯[1 〕使成为谁建议一个由两 Maxwellian 术语构成的双峰分布功能向描绘在 BE 中的分子的和冲突行为。那时的解决方案被为那里 ChapmanCEnskog[2〕膨 胀方法坚强震动,被使用重新蒙上 NavierCStokes(NS)等式把和一 BE 大概 在中的溶液比较。这接近用低被证明对于坚强震动的结构的仿真是令人满意 但是对于震动是并非成立缓和马赫 numbersM。Mott 史密斯接近的延长向前 低缓和 M 被 Salwen 等等尝试〔3〕。从那时起,做模特儿展示 BE 的尝试 已经被各种各样研究者制做;〔4〕那样由于 Bhatnagar 等等是在他们,一个 通常接受的模范中间,将来指定为 BGK 模式。的模范从它的平衡状态 feq 被 提名作仅单原子的气体和把粒子的偏离看作分布函数 f 是小。因此,分子的 和冲突的非线性的个性被用向描绘 BGK 假定被一 Maxwellian 散发的 feq 做的模型。方法(LBM)从这个的模范设计出的格子 Boltzmann 找到那里为单 原子的气体的状态方程式自动是满意的不可压缩的,等温的流动的仿真的成功 。它的延长,模仿即便有低马赫数(M<0:3)可压缩的空气流动是并非令人满 意和为一双原子的气体的比热对的比率不被正确重新蒙上〔5〕。

我不懂运营

试图模拟激波运用玻尔兹曼

方程(是)由谁提出Mott-Smith[1]

双分布函数的两个Maxwellian组成

描述分子碰撞的行为。解决的方法

然后比较的一种近似解法是强大的

动荡的Chapman-Enskog[2]的基础上扩建法

恢复了n - s方程(NS”)。这种方法被证明是正确的

要满足仿真的结构强有力的冲击

但是没有有效的冲击与numbersM马赫轻微至中等。

Mott-Smith延长的方法来轻微至中等的M

试图通过Salwen缪群。[3]。从那时起,试图模型

研究人员已经由不同;其中,一般

接受的模型是由于Bhatnagar缪群。[4],以后

指定为BGK模型。这个模型

只有被命名为气体的粒子

f分布函数从它的平衡状态天文是很小的。

因此,非线性特性的模拟分子碰撞

BGK天文,假定Maxwellian描述

分布。物理系统的方法(LBM)设计

模型的模拟发现成功的压缩、等温

流动状态转移方程,为命名为天然气

满意。它可压缩空气流动模拟的延伸,甚至用

低马赫数(男< 0:3),是不满意的,具体

热比为双原子气体没有恢复正确

wio

一种尝试使用模拟冲击波波尔兹曼

方程(BE)的,是由莫特史密斯[1]谁提议

一个双峰分布函数组成的两个麦克斯韦条款

来描述分子的BE碰撞行为。该解决方案

然后比1的为近似解强

其中查普曼- Enskog [2]扩展方法用于冲击

收回的Navier - Stokes(NS)的方程。这种方法证明

是满意的,对强烈冲击的结构模拟

但不为低到中度马赫numbersM冲击有效。

在莫特史密斯办法低到被并购适度扩展

企图通过Salwen等。 [3]。自那时以来,试图对BE模型

已通过各种形式的研究;其中一个常用

认可的模式是,由于巴特纳格尔等。 [4],此后

指定为BGK模型。该模型,提出了

单原子气体只考虑了粒子偏差

从它的分布函数F来平衡状态feq很小。

因此,分子碰撞的非线性特性进行建模

feq,其中BGK认为是由麦克斯韦描述

分布。晶格玻尔兹曼方法(净体重)由本设计

模式发现在模拟成功不可,等温

流,其中单原子气体的状态方程是自动

满意。将其扩大到模拟可压缩空气流动,即使

低马赫数(男<0:3),不能令人满意,具体

热的双原子气体的比例不正确恢复[5]。

西柚不是西游

一种尝试使用模拟冲击波波尔兹曼

方程(BE)的已经取得了莫特史密斯[1]谁提出

一个双峰分布函数组成的两个麦克斯韦条款

来描述分子的BE碰撞行为。该解决方案

然后比1的为近似解强

其中查普曼- Enskog [2]扩展方法用于冲击

收回的Navier - Stokes(NS)的方程。这种方法证明

是满意的,对强烈冲击的结构模拟

但不为低到中度马赫numbersM冲击有效。

在莫特史密斯办法低到被并购适度扩展

企图通过Salwen等。 [3]。自那时以来,试图对BE模型

已通过各种形式的研究;其中一个常用

认可的模式是,由于巴特纳格尔等。 [4],此后

指定为BGK模型。该模型,提出了

单原子气体只考虑了粒子偏差

从它的分布函数F来平衡状态feq很小。

因此,分子碰撞的非线性特性进行建模

feq,其中BGK认为是由麦克斯韦描述

分布。晶格玻尔兹曼方法(净体重)由本设计

模式发现在模拟成功不可,等温

流,其中单原子气体的状态方程是自动

满意。模拟可压缩将其扩大到空气流动,即使

低马赫数(男<0:3),不能令人满意,具体

热的双原子气体的比例不正确恢复

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英文合同词汇

英文合同必备词汇   如果你想要到外企工作,那么一些合同专业英语术语是必须要掌握的,以下是我跟大家分享英文合同必备词汇,希望对大家能有所帮助!   先看看几个例句:   This contract is made this 19th of February,2014 by WFX Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Sellers")who agree to sell and HK Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Buyers"), who agree to buy the following goods on the terms and conditions as below.   本合同由WFX公司(以下简称"卖方")与HK公司(以下简称"买方")于2014年2月19日订立,双方同意按下述条件买卖下列货物。   The deposit paid by the Buyers shall not be refunded if the Buyers fail to make full payment within the time herein specified and the Buyers shall be liable for all losses incurred therefrom to the Sellers.   如果买方在规定的时间内未付清货款,买方的保证金将不予退还,而且买方应承担卖方由此产生的一切损失。   在翻译古体词的时候,应根据本意及上下文灵活掌握释义。例如在此例中, herein可以不必译出。或采用汉语的文言词例如"兹"、"之"、"鉴于"、"特"等进行翻译。   IN WITNESSTH WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Contract by their authorized representatives as of the date first above written.   兹特由双方授权的代表,于上述首开日期签署本合同为据。   此例中的"IN WITNESSTH WHEREOF"意思是"作为协议事项的.证据",是格式化的合同语言,类似采用大写形式的还有:IN CONSIDERATION OF(考虑到,以为约因)、WHEREAS (鉴于)、IN THE PRESENCE OF (见证人)、NOWTHEREFORE(特此、兹特)、NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS(兹特立约为据)。   当然,类似这样运用大量"古体词"的句子在任何一本英文合同里都可以找出上百句来。于是我们整理了这么一个列表,如果将下述词汇全都理解透,相信各位一定会对法律英语有进一步的了解,至少能更顺利地阅读法律文本。    1. hereafter   after this in sequence or in time, in some future time or state(此后,以下)   例句:   Both parties must agree to the terms specified hereunder.   双方均须同意以下条款。    2. hereby   by this means(以此方式,以此,特此)   例句:   I hereby acknowledge receipt of your letter of 25 July.   特此告知贵方7月25日的来函收悉。    3. herefrom   from this fact or statement(由此,从此)   例句:   The organization, XXXX, will be liable for any economic and legal liability incurred herefrom.   XXX一方将承担由此产生的一切经济和法律责任。    4. herein   in this document(此中,于此,在此文件中)   例句:   The statements and views expressed herein are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the Wilson Centre.   本书中的陈述和观点为作者个人意见,不一定代表威尔逊中心的看法。    5. hereinabove   at a prior point in this writing or document(前文,上文)   例句:   Any tax or duty other than those described hereinabove, if any, be borne by the Buyer.   除上述的税务和关税外,如果产生其他的税务和关税, 应有买方负担。    6. hereinafter   in the following part of this writing or document(在下文)   例句:   These territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.   此项领土以下简称“托管领土”。    7. hereinbefore   in the preceding part of this writing or document(在上文)   例句:   The hereinbefore is authentic and assures our business activities are legal.   以上所填内容属实,保证所从事的经济活动符合法律法规。    8. hereof   of this(就此,关于此)   例句:   The amount of each drawing must be endorsed on reverse hereof.   每笔汇票金额必须在信用证背面给予签注。    9. hereto   to this writing or document(对此,至此)   例句:   The Parties hereto reach an agreement in writing.   双方达成书面协议。    10. hereunder   under or in accordance with this writing or document(在下面,在下文)   例句:   Please quote us your lowest price for the items listed hereunder.   请报下列商品的最低价。    11. herewith   with this communication;enclosed in this(同此,随信附上)   例句:   Please find two samples enclosed herewith.   寄上样品两种,请查收。    12. thereafter   after that(此后,后来)   例句:   The commitment fee shall quarterly be paid from the date in the third month thereafter to the earlier day of the Disbursement Date and the Termination Date.   从其后第3个月的该日起开始按季支付承诺费至发放日与终止日中较早之日。    13. therein   in or into that place,time,or thing(在那里,在其中)   例句:   A certificate of the Borrower shall, substantially, comply with the form set forth in Appendix 4, and the attachments specified therein.   借款人证明书,其格式基本上应遵照附录4及其附件规定的格式。    14. thereinafter   in the following part of that matter (as writing, document, or speech)(在下文)   例句:   All expenses and risks thereinafter shall be borne by your side.   此后一切所发生的风险和费用由你方承担。    15. thereof   of that(在其中)   例句:   When the Buyer is entitled to determine the time within a specified period and /or the place of taking delivery, the Buyer in question shall give the Seller the notice thereof.   买方有权确定在规定期限内提取货物的时间和/或地点时,应将有关信息通知卖方。    16. thereto   to that(此外,在其上)   例句:   The parties thereto shall, in good faith, comply with the decision and award of the arbitration tribunal.   双方须以良好诚信的态度遵守仲裁庭的决定。    17. thereunder   under that part of a contract(在其下,按规定条款)   例句:   The Borrower fails to pay amount payable thereunder as amount shall become payable.   借款人未能支付根据该协议规定到期应付的款项。    18. therewith   with that(与此)   例句:   I therewith withdraw my complaints.   我同时撤回我的投诉。    19. whereby   by which(凭此,由此)   例句:   They voted to accept a deal whereby the union will receive nearly three-quarters of a million pounds from the International Miners Organisation.   他们表决同意了一项协议,根据这一协议工会将从国际矿工组织得到近75万英镑。    20. wherein   in which(在那方面)   例句:   Adequate housing is possible in developed, mixed economies wherein the interests of the poor have prevailed.   在发达的混合经济体中,充足的房源供给是可能的,在那里贫困阶层的利益较有保障。    21. whereof   of which(其中,有关的)   例句:   A contract made by an urban council, whereof the value and amount exceed X50, must be under seal, and certain other formalities must be observed.   由市政厅签署的合同,若其中涉及的金额和数量超过50倍,则须盖章并履行其他手续。 ;
2023-07-26 04:32:211

法律英语中的herein, thereof, therefrom之类的词该如何翻译?

当代英语中常常出现古英语的痕迹.在合同协议等文件中此类古英语词汇仍然屡见不鲜.说实在的,它们颇让人感到枯燥无味,但是,我们既然学习法律英语,就必须对它们有个大致的掌握.大家说呢?HERE系列herein-----in this于此, 在这里1. except as otherwise herein provided 除另有规定外2. This is to inform you herein below of our terms of shipment in regard to our orders on FOB terms:兹将我们按FOB价格条件成交的装运条款函告如下:hereinafter------later in the contract以下, 在下文中China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC in brief and hereinafter referred to as the Arbitration Commission, also named as the Court of Arbitration of China Chamber of International Commerce)中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(英文缩写CIETAC,同时称中国国际商会仲裁院,以下简称贸仲委)herewith-----with this同此, 因此I enclose herewith a cheque for20pounds. 随信附上二十镑支票一张hereafter----following this今后, 从此以后Buyer request special packaging hereafter he agree bearing extra cost involve.买主要求特殊包装,他们同意负担可能出现的额外费用。hereby---by this means or by reason of this因此, 据此We hereby inform you that your last shipment has apparently been lost.上批货物已明显遗失,特此通知。hereof-----of this于此, 关于此点1. more hereof later .(关于这一点)详见后文.2 .You will find the signature of Mr.Yokota at the foot hereof.横田先生签名如下。hereinbefore---in a preceding part of the contract以上, 在上文中hereunder-----under this在此之下, 在下(文)hereto---to this到此为止, 关于这个According to the schedule of payment attached hereto根据在此附上的付款计划表。THERE系列therein--in that在那里Please note that all the prices stated therein are subject to change on account of market fluctuation.请注意表列价格须随市场变动而修改。thereinafter---in that part of the contract在下文, 以下,在下一部分中thereafter---after that其后, 从那时以后thereto--to that往那里,此外thereby--by that means因此thereof--of that关于 e.g 1.In witness whereof;in testimony thereof .以资证明 2. Please take note thereof,and honour his draft on presentation. 惠请予以留意,当他向贵行提示汇票时,予以承兑为荷。 thereunder--under that part of the contract在其下,依据 thereupon--as a result of that 因此 WHRER系列whereat---at which point对此,对那个 e.g I know the things whereat you are displeased. wherefore--for what reason;why为什么, 因此 e.g Every why has a [ its ] wherefore.[谚]凡事均有因;有理由必有原因。 whereof-----of which关于什么 wherein ---in which在何处, 在其中 whereon--on which于其上 whereupon----upon which at which于是, 因此 THEN系列thence--from that place;from that time从此, 从那里起We can fly to London and thence to Paris. thenceforth---from that time onward;thereafter从那时以后,从那时起Women are given the same rights as men;thenceforth they can vote. 妇女被授予男人同样的权力;从那时起,妇女可以选举了。
2023-07-26 04:32:492

爱因斯坦的相对论原文,不需要解释,只要他的原话 Thank you!

ON THE ELECTRODYNAMICSOF MOVING BODIESBy A. EinsteinJune 30, 1905It is known that Maxwell"s electrodynamics—as usually understood at the present time—when applied to moving bodies, leads to asymmetries which do not appear to be inherent in the phenomena. Take, for example, the reciprocal electrodynamic action of a magnet and a conductor. The observable phenomenon here depends only on the relative motion of the conductor and the magnet, whereas the customary view draws a sharp distinction between the two cases in which either the one or the other of these bodies is in motion. For if the magnet is in motion and the conductor at rest, there arises in the neighbourhood of the magnet an electric field with a certain definite energy, producing a current at the places where parts of the conductor are situated. But if the magnet is stationary and the conductor in motion, no electric field arises in the neighbourhood of the magnet. In the conductor, however, we find an electromotive force, to which in itself there is no corresponding energy, but which gives rise—assuming equality of relative motion in the two cases discussed—to electric currents of the same path and intensity as those produced by the electric forces in the former case.Examples of this sort, together with the unsuccessful attempts to discover any motion of the earth relatively to the “light medium,” suggest that the phenomena of electrodynamics as well as of mechanics possess no properties corresponding to the idea of absolute rest. They suggest rather that, as has already been shown to the first order of small quantities, the same laws of electrodynamics and optics will be valid for all frames of reference for which the equations of mechanics hold good.1 We will raise this conjecture (the purport of which will hereafter be called the “Principle of Relativity”) to the status of a postulate, and also introduce another postulate, which is only apparently irreconcilable with the former, namely, that light is always propagated in empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body. These two postulates suffice for the attainment of a simple and consistent theory of the electrodynamics of moving bodies based on Maxwell"s theory for stationary bodies. The introduction of a “luminiferous ether” will prove to be superfluous inasmuch as the view here to be developed will not require an “absolutely stationary space” provided with special properties, nor assign a velocity-vector to a point of the empty space in which electromagnetic processes take place.The theory to be developed is based—like all electrodynamics—on the kinematics of the rigid body, since the assertions of any such theory have to do with the relationships between rigid bodies (systems of co-ordinates), clocks, and electromagnetic processes. Insufficient consideration of this circumstance lies at the root of the difficulties which the electrodynamics of moving bodies at present encounters.I. KINEMATICAL PART 1. Definition of SimultaneityLet us take a system of co-ordinates in which the equations of Newtonian mechanics hold good.2 In order to render our presentation more precise and to distinguish this system of co-ordinates verbally from others which will be introduced hereafter, we call it the “stationary system.” If a material point is at rest relatively to this system of co-ordinates, its position can be defined relatively thereto by the employment of rigid standards of measurement and the methods of Euclidean geometry, and can be expressed in Cartesian co-ordinates.If we wish to describe the motion of a material point, we give the values of its co-ordinates as functions of the time. Now we must bear carefully in mind that a mathematical description of this kind has no physical meaning unless we are quite clear as to what we understand by “time.” We have to take into account that all our judgments in which time plays a part are always judgments of simultaneous events. If, for instance, I say, “That train arrives here at 7 o"clock,” I mean something like this: “The pointing of the small hand of my watch to 7 and the arrival of the train are simultaneous events.”3It might appear possible to overcome all the difficulties attending the definition of “time” by substituting “the position of the small hand of my watch” for “time.” And in fact such a definition is satisfactory when we are concerned with defining a time exclusively for the place where the watch is located; but it is no longer satisfactory when we have to connect in time series of events occurring at different places, or—what comes to the same thing—to evaluate the times of events occurring at places remote from the watch.We might, of course, content ourselves with time values determined by an observer stationed together with the watch at the origin of the co-ordinates, and co-ordinating the corresponding positions of the hands with light signals, given out by every event to be timed, and reaching him through empty space. But this co-ordination has the disadvantage that it is not independent of the standpoint of the observer with the watch or clock, as we know from experience. We arrive at a much more practical determination along the following line of thought.If at the point A of space there is a clock, an observer at A can determine the time values of events in the immediate proximity of A by finding the positions of the hands which are simultaneous with these events. If there is at the point B of space another clock in all respects resembling the one at A, it is possible for an observer at B to determine the time values of events in the immediate neighbourhood of B. But it is not possible without further assumption to compare, in respect of time, an event at A with an event at B. We have so far defined only an “A time” and a “B time.” We have not defined a common “time” for A and B, for the latter cannot be defined at all unless we establish by definition that the “time” required by light to travel from A to B equals the “time” it requires to travel from B to A. Let a ray of light start at the “A time” from A towards B, let it at the “B time” be reflected at B in the direction of A, and arrive again at A at the “A time” .In accordance with definition the two clocks synchronize ifWe assume that this definition of synchronism is free from contradictions, and possible for any number of points; and that the following relations are universally valid:—剩下的给你发过去,留下邮箱 这就是《论运动物体的电动力学》,公式无法显示,篇幅也不够。
2023-07-26 04:32:582

请帮忙翻译成英文:以下简称为***

Hereinafter referred to as ***
2023-07-26 04:33:104

关于以 there 或 here 开头的英语词汇

很多很多了,你可以去金山词霸上看看。例如:thereabout adv. 在那附近, 大约thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后thereagainst adv. <古>与之相反,反之thereamong adv. 其中thereat adj. 在那边, 因此thereaway 在那个区域[时间, 数量]therefore adv. 因此, 所以thereinafter adv. 在下文, 以下therewith adv. 随其, 与之, 与此, 以其, 于是hereabout adv. 附近, 在这一带hereafter adv. 今后, 从此以后hereinabove adv. 在上文hereinafter adv. 以下, 在下文中
2023-07-26 04:33:171

我想问一部动画的名

  应该是《Monster》(译名《怪物》),是浦泽直树的,是其名作之一,有漫画原作,1998年开始连载。  漫画单行本销量累计突破2000万部。曾多次获奖。在去年动画化。  故事大纲:  日本人天马贤三在德国杜塞道夫市当医生,一如一般的在外国的东方人,他老实木讷认真。他被喻为是脑外科的天才,一拿起手术刀,简直判若两人。医院的院长很看好他,院长的女儿伊娃也同他交往。可是事实上却是利用他,叫他为大人物治病,为自己写学术论文。其实如果天马继续这样下去,会慢慢往上爬到院长的位子。天马日本家里也是开医院的,但因为天马是次子,所以继承权轮不到他,他於是到国外寻求他的机会。  但是他觉得自己这样很窝囊。好多人都对他冷嘲热讽,自己想做的事总是要让位给院长的事。那一天,有个土耳其人被送进医院,原本是由天马执刀,但天马却被叫去为一位知名的声乐家开刀。声乐家活下来了,土耳其人死了。土耳其人的妻子责骂天马,因为她先生比声乐家早进医院,却被延迟治疗。土耳其妇女哭泣的景象一直留在天马的脑海中。天马对女友伊娃诉说,但却得到伊娃冷漠的回应「人命本来就不是等价的嘛!」这句话深深的震撼了天马。  於是在下一场市长或李贝特家的小儿子的手术中,他选择了先送来的李贝特家的小儿子。李贝特是寻求政治庇护的前东德官员,他带了太太、双胞胎儿女来到杜塞道夫,不久却遭残酷的杀害,只剩下头部中弹的儿子约翰和受惊吓的安娜。天马决定一定要治好可怜的钂哄C  因为天马的决定,坏了院长的如意算盘,市长在天马技艺不精的同事手下死了。所以天马在医院的地位也一落千丈,伊娃当然也跟他分手了。心灰意冷的天马看尽人间冷暖,向病床上的约翰抱怨这世界的不公不义,他希望那些人都死了算。院长虽然没有市长当活广告,但小约翰也是不错的选择。在不顾天马的反对下,院长擅自将受惊吓,只能吐出「杀了他」的安娜带到约翰面前,想来个感人的会面。结果,安娜遭受更大的打击而昏倒。所以感人的会面泡汤了。但是院长等人却不死心,在约翰面前说著自己的计画。  但是,隔天发生了可怕的事,参与这次会面的人,也都是天马讨厌的人,都被下毒而死了。天马莫名其妙地得到「好处」,他在医院又受到重用。九年的光阴过去,院长等人的死因仍是谜,却因为一件无子嗣中年夫妇连续遭杀害命案的目击证人被送到天马的医院,解开了院长及多对中年夫妇的命案其实都指向同一人,那谜样的美少年,凡见过的人都得死。  天马见到他了,但天马活下来了,因为天马是救活他的人。那有著美丽外貌的怪物,就是约翰。天马质问他,为什麼杀死院长?约翰回答,不是你在我的床前说希望他们死掉吗?所以我想报答你啊!约翰当著他的面,杀死了他救活的目击证人。没有其他人能帮他作证,人不是他杀的,伊娃却在这时候跳出来,嚷著天马当年抛弃了她,是天马杀死了院长和证人。天马百口莫辩,没有人相信约翰的存在。这时又传出有中年夫妇遇害的消息。天马决定要告诉世人这样恶的存在,并要亲手了结他曾赋予生命的怪物。而展开了逃亡和追捕之旅。  本来以为故事只要发展到天马找到并杀死约翰救可以结束了,没想到还牵出一连串的故事。我印象中没有看过如此完整大格局的漫画,真是太惊人了。故事从医德、童年回忆(精神分析,有数位精神医师登场)、东西德合并后遗症、前东德的秘密实验、孤独、回忆、黑暗等等。可研究的东西很多。浦泽直树真的是太厉害了。若读者以为这怪物是天生的恶,那就错了。浦泽似乎是认为人的天性本善,所以受到天马照顾的人,都会回应他的温暖善意。怪物的诞生有其漫长的历史,浦泽牵出了东德时期的人体实验,对孤儿院的孩子,尤其是政治犯的孩子进行人性实验,看怎样的教育会教出怎样的孩子。511幼儿之家就是这样一个恶名昭彰的实验场。约翰在此展现了他怪物的天分,约翰不需要动手,只要小小的煽动,全院的师生全部互相残杀,只有约翰活下来。浦泽并不单从天马这一条线及德国单一地点来追查约翰,许多登场的人物与地点都提供了拼图的拼片,供读者组合怪物形成的原因。浦泽厉害的地方是结合了童话杀人的侦探小说类型,漫画中出现「无名的怪物」的捷克童话暗喻了怪物(或是国家,捷克也分裂为两个国家,不过有点扯得远了)无名、无历史、孤独的悲哀以及约翰和安娜这一对双胞胎等等。像是横沟正史的「手毯球之歌」及Atom Egoyan的「Sweet Hereafter意外的春天」都是结合了童话与死亡的例子。关於童话杀人的文类,因为我研究不多,故无法多谈。不过童谣、童话有时是掺杂了可怕过去的故事,我记得以前曾看过有童谣叙述欧洲黑死病的情况,因为孩童的语汇能力,故听来天真无邪,但却藏著可怕的故事。  以下我试著从几点来看这部漫画:  家庭:  登场人物多与家庭关系淡薄。天马的家中以长子为中心,身为次子的他为了逃离孤独的家庭生活,於是到了德国。后来在德国变成通缉犯,日本的家里也不曾闻问。他与自己国家的人也不甚合得来,从天马回忆童年的捉迷藏和伦克警官的推论可知。 其他如伦克警官、Richard Brown侦探、休曼医生也是等等。小孩子大多为孤儿,如约翰和安娜,迪特和卡尔诺曼等。怪物约翰与家庭的关系薄弱,不断地寻求无子嗣的中年夫妇家庭。虽然他似乎是个完美的孩子,与收养他的家庭和乐融融,却不知为何杀死养父母,尤其是十七岁前的养父母,也许如他的追随者所言「腻了」,不过约翰却未表现出这样的理由。也许是他「杀死他所爱的」「必须毁坏他所爱的」吧!因为与家庭关系薄弱,人物多处於孤独的状态,所以约翰轻而易举的便使对方敞开心房,变成他的爪牙。那些收养约翰的家庭,似乎也是因为如此,渴求著一个完美的孩子,而落入约翰的手中。不过登场人物如天马等人却因为约翰而形成一个团体,有著「家」的向心力。相当有趣。  黑暗与阳光:  黑暗是「憎恶、虚无、破坏冲动...」  「处在黑暗中,将会被黑暗淹没...走到阳光下来吧。」  「在我们所生活的世界旁边,究竟有多大多深的黑暗正在扩张...」「一切都变得无法相信」「最后只能相信的,只有自己...」  因为「黑暗」控制了511幼儿之家的人,使得他们自相残杀,剩下坐在如王位般的椅子上,冷冷看著这一幕的约翰。「怪物」诞生。「黑暗」在此指「恶的、不善的、罪」等。在作者眼中,因为忌妒、憎恨引起的黑暗没有「完全的恶」可怕,「完全的恶」即没有目的,为杀人而杀人。那是更大的黑暗,更令人恐惧,无可名状的东西。  而「阳光」则是「好的、善的、爱」等。「黑暗」与「阳光」在漫画中是一种隐喻,但并不是二分法,而有「一体两面」之意。故事中有一重要的设定,即double,比如说异卵双胞胎约翰和安娜,「无名的怪物」故事中分裂的怪物。双重人格,或是「每个人都有一个怪物在体内」是故事中重要的疑问。比如说,约翰和安娜,一是「黑暗」一是「阳光」,约翰知道自己体内有一个怪物不断侵蚀他,而曾向外求救,「救救我!你看,我体内的怪物已经长得这麼大了!」这是约翰的留言亦是「无名的怪物」的故事情节。天马医师是救人的活菩萨也是要取怪物性命的枪手。漫画第一集即引用圣经约翰启示录「有谁能像野兽一般?」「有谁能挺身与野兽为敌?」每个人体内都有一个怪物,或是自己就是一个怪物,漫画中曾提出若要治得了黑暗的怪物得要更大的光明怪物才行。天马医师是这样的怪物吗?故事还未结束。  回忆:  511幼儿之家对孩子们所作的恶行之一是将他们的记忆消除。藉由一些「奇妙的课程」使得他们渐渐忘记自己的过去,甚至会失去本能反应。比如同样由511出来的自由撰稿记者藉由这样的身分要揭发511的过去,并拼凑自己的回忆。他表示曾受到间谍课程的训练,面部表情、内心感受都从头训练,最后他不知道该如何面对自己的情感,不知道这样的反应是否「正确」。所以当时孩子们流行玩一种游戏「请记得我」请同伴记得自己,因为他们无法记得自己。  相片是记忆的一种途径,所以前511的院长留下了当时孩童们的相片,作为他研究的证明。而约翰在杀死养父母后,都会将自己的照片销毁,见过他的人大多会惨遭杀害,是湮灭自己存在他人回忆中的手段。  名字也是回忆的一种。包含父母对儿女的期望,尤其西方国家常将孩子根据父母或亲人的名字命名,不似中国有避讳的禁忌。所以「无名的怪物」的作者在书信中透露出「最重的罪...是夺走人的名字」「把名字还给你」「你的名字是...安娜(双胞胎的母亲)」以及童话中「约翰,这个名字多好听」,透露出两兄妹命名的由来,而这些是不可言说,约翰极力避免的。所以约翰以各种假名现身。但到了二十岁的时候,即他约定兄妹相见之时,他开始改用原名,见过他的人也不必得都死。我现在还不清楚其中原因,是约翰能正视自己的回忆,要与怪物决一死战?  日本武士精神Samurai与全球化:  在天马身上可以看到日本传统武士精神,为正义而独自一人奋战。亲切而孤独,每个人都为他的精神所感动。「怪物」的故事发生在德国,但中心主角却是一个日本人,他并未参与其中实验及精神分析的部份,可是却独自一人(中间还加入小男孩,令人想起怪医黑杰克)追捕著德国怪物。这是日本文化输出的全球化策略。岩渊功一在「日本文化在台湾-全球本土化与现代性的『芳香』」(当代杂志125期)中提出,「日本主要的文化输出品,为一种可以说是『没有文化气味的产品』,此种产品最大的特徵,即是无法让消费者以及阅听人意识到该产品制造国相关的印象-也就是日本。」比较有趣的地方是「怪物」中的主角是日本人而其他配角都是德国人,我个人认为是作者为日本人,该漫画以日本为主要读者,故以日本人为故事中的英雄是相当自然的事。日本有许多作品也是以日本人在洋人圈中生存甚至为英雄的故事,相当满足日本的民族虚荣心。换个角度来想,动画一向为日本文化输出的大项,「皮卡丘-超梦的逆袭」终於成功地打入美国市场,若「怪物」原封不动的以日本人为主角搬到外国,外国读者阅读时,可能就会对日本产生认同,孤独的日本武士可以变形为孤枪侠。但若要将主角的国籍更改为输入国的国籍似乎也可以。甚至,主角天马的名字为「贤三」,跟KENZO的设计师高田贤三同名,相当国际化哩。2000.6.27update  这部漫画非常值得推荐,故事完整,格局又很大,只是这部漫画登场的人物很多,而且有时辨识度不高,加上外国人的名字又长,在观看的时候要注意。而且因为故事格局大,不像一般的漫画能一目数格,要仔细推敲其中情节。看完漫画,我的脑中会一直盘旋著故事情节,加上又是horrible story,那一阵子,我都有点失眠。目前故事发展到十三集,好像还未结束,就我看的感想是故事还很大,而且浦泽画得很仔细,关於国家、教育如何改造人,真相,罪与罚,善与恶以及天马医师的挣扎「我不知道患者的善恶」都还可以发展。  可参考李衣云「私uf71e漫画uf724同居物语」新新闻出版。其中有一小段介绍「怪物」。我是看了她的书后才知道有浦泽,我之前有看过浦泽的「以柔克刚」,但不认识浦泽。
2023-07-26 04:33:281

以后要注意英文怎么说?

这样的情况一般都要结合上下文的 be careful next time/hereafter take care of it next time/hereafter pay attention to it next time/hereafter
2023-07-26 04:33:511

后 英文是什么

hereafter?""It is evening," the poet said, "an
2023-07-26 04:34:011

《怪物公司》主题曲if i didnt have you 的歌词是什么

Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is an important target for antineoplastic therapy because of its required functions in cell division, as well as the enhanced sensitivity of cancer cells to its inactivation. Several Plk1-targeted drugs have emerged, including BI-2536 and ZK-thiazolidinone (TAL). These inhibitors of Plk1 arrest cells in mitosis and evoke phenotypes consistent with downregulating Plk1 by other means.BI-2536 and a pharmacologically optimized analogue (BI-6727) have shown promising signs of activity in preliminary clinical trials. A chemical genetic system for inhibiting Plk1 has also been developed. In this system, both copies of the PLK1 locus were deleted from immortalized human retinal pigment epithelial cells through targeting and Cre-lox-mediated recombination. After Cre-mediated excision, PLK1–/– clones are inviable unless they are complemented by expression of Plk1 in trans, either wildtype (Plk1wt) or a compound mutant (L130G C67V; hereafter Plk1as). By enlarging the kinase"s active site, the latter mutations allow Plk1 to accept bulky purine analogues as ATP-competitive inhibitors. We report here that these mutations also have the unexpected effect of desensitizing Plk1 to clinically useful inhibitors such as BI-2536 and TAL. (Structures for all chemicals used are shown in Supplementary Figure 1.)In the course of examining the anti-proliferative activity of BI-2536, we discovered that this compound strongly retarded the growth of Plk1wt cells but had little or no effect on Plk1as cells (Figure 1A,B). To determine if this change in inhibitor potency was unique to BI-2536, we performed similar growth-challenge experiments with TAL, a structurally distinct Plk1 inhibitor. Again, we observed a marked difference between Plk1as cells and their isogenic Plk1wt counterparts (Figure 1C,D). To understand the depth and breadth of inhibitor resistance, we queried multiple in vivo readouts of Plk1 activity. Plk1 is required throughout mitosis, with well-characterized roles in centrosome maturation, bipolar spindle assembly, stabilization of kinetochore-microtubule attachments, and initiation of cytokinesis. Each of these programs proved to be qualitatively and quantitatively resistant to both Plk1-targeted inhibitors. For instance, Plk1as cells continued to recruit γ-tubulin to centrosomes (a cardinal manifestation of centrosome maturation) and form bipolar spindles in the presence of BI-2536 (Figure 2A) and TAL (Figure 2B). Likewise, BubR1 hyper-phosphorylation by Plk1 (a crucial determinant of stable kinetochore-microtubule attachment) was undiminished, as reflected in the BubR1 polypeptide"s persistent mobility shift on SDS-PAGE (Figure 2C). Consistent with this broad array of defects, both compounds caused Plk1wt (but not Plk1as cells) to arrest in mitosis, as judged from their rounded appearance by phase-contrast microscopy (shown below in Figure 4).
2023-07-26 04:34:082

有首英文歌叫克雷吉山峦,请给出中英文对照歌词

这是Cara Dillon的《Craigie Hill》翻译为《克雷吉山》,是爱尔兰的一座山,歌词翻译如下: It being in the springtime and the small birds they were singing 那是在春天的时节,小鸟儿们在歌唱 Down by yon shady harbour I carelessly did stray 沿着远处婆娑的海港,我不经意间竟迷失了方向 The the thrushes they were warbling, The violets they were charming 画眉鸟柔和的唱着歌,还有那娇媚的紫罗兰竞相开放 To view fond lovers talking, a while I did delay 看着多情的恋人们低语,我停下了脚步 She said, my dear don′t leave me all for another season 她说,亲爱的请不要在任何季节离我而去 Though fortune does be pleasing I ′ll go along with you 虽然命运将我们捉弄,我还要与你在一起 I ′ll forsake friends and relations and bid this Irish nation 我会放弃亲友放弃爱尔兰民族的祝愿 And to the bonny Bann banks forever I ′ll bid adieu 我对神发誓,我永远都不会说再见 He said, my dear don′t grieve or yet annoy my patience 他说,亲爱的请不要悲伤,否则会困扰我的耐心 You know I love you dearly the more I′m going away 你要知道即使离开,我只会更强烈地爱你 I′m going to a foreign nation to purchase a plantation 我要去一个遥远的国度,去寻觅一片土地 To comfort us hereafter all in Amerika y 来抚平灾难给我们带来的所有创伤 Then after a short while a fortune does be pleasing 不久以后当一切都已经平息 T′will cause them for smile at our late going away 我将让所有人都因我们这次离别而幸福 We′ll be happy as Queen Victoria, all in her greatest glory 我们将像维多利亚女皇一样快乐,有着她最伟大的荣耀 We′ll be drinking wine and porter all in Amerika y 我们要在这废墟上品尝美酒佳肴 If you were in your bed lying and thinking on dying 如果你躺在床上正思考着死亡 The sight of the lovely Bann banks, your sorrow you′d give o′er 爱之神的目光,将你的忧伤带到我身旁 Or if were down one hour, down in yon shady bower 或许瞬间就会降临,降临在那幽暗的凉亭 Pleasure would surround you, you′d think on death no more 快乐将围绕着你,你将不会再想到死亡 Then fare you well, sweet Cragie Hills, where often times I′ve roved 所以永别了吧,我可爱的克雷吉山峦,我曾漫游数次的地方 I never thought my childhood days I ′d part you any more 我以为从我孩童时期起就不会再和你分开 Now we′re sailing on the ocean for honour and promotion 而如今我们却航行在荣誉和重生的海洋里 And the bonny boats are sailing, way down by Doorin shore 沿着多里安海岸,美丽的船儿在航行
2023-07-26 04:34:321

求一个英语故事结局。英语写的。

The baboon is in Heaven being strolling , a fit cool wind comes suddenly. Baboon a fit of Mo name trembling , mind are all over giddy. The baboon is accepted in course of why one thing to be shutting, his glance has recognized the cock to come walking head-on suddenly, right away. At the same time, cock has also recognized a baboon here. Cock and different in the world being, he is able to have spoken now. The baboon look pale , goes up to walk to say to cock: "Sorry , being my mistake, the love being me has let you ruin life ". Cock says with feeling: "Do not forget this this way! This is really not what your imagines like that. You know I am also to love you in fact. Fondle me right away in you, that moment my height is held high in the sky, I have fallen in love with you right away deeply". The baboon is holding in the mouth in self"s eyes tear: "O! Young fool , your true regards are stupid. I hope that we will no longer need to have parted hereafter. Forever together, beloved, you love me now? Cock is answered staunchly: "Love certainly , having infinite faith in you ". The baboon tightens the neck being encircled by cock , makes an oath to say: "I , treasure you to come to protect you a lifetime that can use me. `` The at last , baboon and cock hold in self"s arms each other within the gentle breeze. Their love has been moved God, God decides to give them a chance being apt each other in the world again. At the same time, cock is able to have spoken regularly in the world. They have become affectionate pair.
2023-07-26 04:34:431

歌词是啊哈地买谢 女生唱的英文

holloback girl
2023-07-26 04:35:023

马克吐温的一句话,求翻译。

"The thing for you is a burial permit.You have only to speak and I will see that you get it.“你的东西是埋葬许可证。你只要说我会看到你得到它。
2023-07-26 04:35:281

this 和here有什么区别啊

这个 这里
2023-07-26 04:35:496

拜求一份证明书的一段重要文字翻译??

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 拜求一份证明书的一段重要文字翻译! This Certifies that....(姓名) is the Record Holder of....(股票) Fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of $0.01 Par Value each of GFR PHARMACEUTICALS INC. transferable on the books of the Corporate in person or by attorney upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed or assigned.This certificate and the shares represented hereby are subject to the laws of the State of Nevada,and to the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Corporation, as now or hereafter amended.This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent.Witness the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. Nevada好像是地名, GFR PHARMACEUTICALS INC.(Corporate)是一个什么公司,在NEVADA真有这么一个公司吗? 解析: This Certifies that....(Name) is the Record Holder of....(Stock) Fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of $0.01 Par Value each of GFR PHARMACEUTICALS INC. transferable on the books of the Corporate in person or by attorney upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed or assigned.This certificate and the shares represented hereby are subject to the laws of the State of Nevada,and to the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Corporation, as now or hereafter amended.This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent.Witness the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. The Nevada seems place name, GFR PHARMACEUTICALS INC.(Corporate)BE 1 what pany, really have such a pany in the NEVADA? 这证明那....(姓名) 记录持有人是....(股票) 完全支付了和 $0.01 票面的价值每 GFR 药学的公司普通股的非可估定部份 可转移的在人中的企业者的书上或藉着代理人在这一份证书的放弃之上的确支持了或者分配了。藉此被表现的这一份证书和部份受制于内华达州的法律,和对公司的结合的文章和条例,当现在或者将来修正之时。这一份证书是不有效的直到副署在~手边移动代理人。目击公司的传真印章和它的的确经认可官员的传真签字。 内华达州好像是地名, GFR 药学的公司 (企业的) 是一个什么公司,在内华达州真有这么一个公司吗?
2023-07-26 04:36:121

英语问题,求解

21.informing 22.to make 23.wonder;to go 24.eating;to try 25.steal 26.to do 27.to hit 28.to remind;to water 29.did 30.have 31.will pay 32.tell
2023-07-26 04:36:282

感谢别人指出我的工作上的失误,我以后会更加注意的 英文怎么表达

Than you for pointing out my work mistake, hereafter I will pay more attention
2023-07-26 04:36:373

不要再轻易相信人的英语

Don"t believe others easliy again
2023-07-26 04:36:484

英语高手帮忙翻译"我的一天".很简单的!快进啊 ..!!

就用楼上的吧,很顺,也没什么错误
2023-07-26 04:36:566

高分求英语翻译-急急急! 翻译出来全部分数悬赏 QQ:464694525

好专业~~这该不会是某翻译公司的测试题吧?
2023-07-26 04:37:236

帮我翻译下~~非常感谢了~(翻译成英语)

Darling Imperceptibly we have already walked through for 25 days and all the way and up have mirth, is sad, is lonesome, have already remembered fondly, had to worry, have "humiliation", have commitment and have ……, but make my felling most is a lucky blessing;Still remember that did we arrive to wash Ma3 He2 for the 1st time?Still remember that did we arrive to wash Ma3 He2 for the 2nd time?You know that I am frightened dog, also remember that you take me to find a puppy?Still remember I why frightened go to supermarket?Ha ha, these places all witness our love, before witness, now witness, hereafter also want witness.If the Darling thanks this to all the way and up have you, later road has to also have you to accompany, I can"t lose you, I will still want to find a puppy with you together hereafter, I still need to listen to you say spirit me, I still need to embrace of a lot of things with is angry of you behind, I still want to go to a supermarket with you, I still want ……, I still want you, you of all.God proves for me, I, zhaoyu, forever love lihui.( 软件翻的,将就着吧~!)
2023-07-26 04:37:402

英语对话翻译 不要机翻

A: Advertisement is full of our life now , where all is advertisement. Our behavior much moment also accepts the advertisement effect. B: We may buy ONLY yes, for instance , selling piece of clothes , that cosmetics may buy shampoo may buy the sea fly silk and so on. Advertisement already seeps into the life to us. A: Be dazzled when going to a supermarket yes , especially, see that to have promoting the sales of advertisement thinking of right away buy. Advertisement such as especially, buying one and getting one as a gift , having discount, the general association attracts my eyeball. B: Your consumption very no reason. However, this is common failing of the most people. The advertisement effect has been in fact very big. For instance , went to buy articles of everyday use the other day, have born fruit having bought a pile of the thing it"s all right that using return. A: I have liked to look at sales promotion advertisement and fairly specially , have seemed what fine thing to have to wave to me , have bought to only be capable to do Zhan arriving at big petty gain. B: Advertisement is to have been certain about people"s mentality"s. Essential points shopping reason in the hereafter , the effect being able to not go and accept advertisement every time, need to look at self what talent to need buy. A: Advertisement buys trousers sometimes also in cheating the consumer Oh , for instance , buying one getting one free, accommodating oneself to that two-for-one offer , buy one get one free possibility gives is a girdle. B: Be Oh, but we all think that the money being to spend a portion buys two share , that many all are to give to in fact buy a piece of thing is another a piece of thing , are a worthless small document thing generally. A: Now is that life has been full of advertisement , advertisement is full of life. The advertisement world and life have already molten for an integral whole sometimes. B: Being the advertisement effect Oh, all is to exert a subtle influence on self"s thinking. Opening TV every day is advertisement , newspaper has advertisement , broadcast to have advertisement , to get on the Internet is also advertisement, the friend chats together to chat on the article arriving at being also involving advertisement. A: We are able to live in block-up small clique of information li however, if not having advertisement"s words , the global village can only be legend. B: Therefore, I think that the effect accepting advertisement sometimes is also good ,can contribute for economic growth does point at least.
2023-07-26 04:37:472

英文高手来翻译,急~~~

Open the door and see three breakthroughs. hum
2023-07-26 04:37:585

一个翻译

没有的说 才怪“关联公司”是指一家公司,公司或其他实体,现在或将来,直接或间接拥有或控制,或拥有或控制,或共同控制下的缔约方之一,但这样的公司,企业或其他实体应被视为是联盟唯一的,只要存在这样的所有权或控制权。对于这个定义的“控制”的公司,公司或其他实体的目的是指直接或间接拥有的权力直接或引起的公司,公司或其他实体的管理和政策的方向,是否(我)通过赋予的权利,直接或间接选举或任命的投票权证券的所有权,董事会或类似的管理机构,(二)按合同或(iii)以多数。
2023-07-26 04:38:242

以后不会发生这样的事 的英语是什么?

以后不会发生这样的事的英语是itwon"thappenagain.希望采纳,谢谢
2023-07-26 04:38:3611

母亲节英文小短文 (带翻译)

文中第一个how作什么怎么感觉翻译不通小学生路过
2023-07-26 04:39:058

here与this的区别

here 是副词 这里Here is a book.(这里(有)一本书。this 是代词 这 This is a book. (这是一本书)
2023-07-26 04:39:247

英文歌开头有整齐的走路声,像是很多军人走路的声音

love runs out
2023-07-26 04:40:052

英语翻译(不要软件翻译的)

一,持有身份证/芬兰编号: ____ ______,住在_________ ______________ ,已进入了就业协议,意向书就业优惠月的_____________________最佳机械(新加坡)私人有限公司,以下简称“最佳机械” 。这是一个条件,我就业的最佳机械根据认购申请书就业,我执行这一保密约定赞成最佳机械。 通过签署以下这封信的保密约定,我自愿同意并承诺如下1 。定义的机密信息 “机密信息”是指: 1.所有的知识和信息,自己的最佳机械(星期日) ,已开发和/或收购有关或有任何联系业务,包括但不限于思想,概念,设计,图纸,样式,图表,手册,计划,流程,图表,交涉,规格,蓝图,研究和其他数据,照片,模型,样品,样机,发现,发展,有所发明,有所改进,软件程序,过程,技术诀窍,技术,测试程序和质量控制程序,操作经验,电路图,方法,工作的任何进程或发明和其他商业秘密; 2.所有的知识和信息有关的最佳机械的企业,组织和财政,包括但不限于商业计划(不论是一般或具体的) ,预测,确定了商业机会,客户名单及合同,供应商名单,材料费用,制造和销售成本,价格清单(与最佳机械的产品或服务) ,营销方法和相关的数据,金融和信贷信息,人员和补偿的数据,其商业合作伙伴在新加坡和其他地方,会计和簿记做法最佳机械的政策和做法,诉讼和其他法律事项; (三)范围内的任何资料中的描述第1.及2.项所述任何有关客户的最佳机械,披露的客户的最佳机械的最佳机械已获准为履行任何合同进入之间的最佳机械及其客户,并 (四)任何其他资料描述为专有或指定为机密资料,无论是否拥有或开发的最佳机械,其中应已经向我透露或我将有机会获得或可能另有已经在我的知识我国就业的最佳机械。
2023-07-26 04:40:121

合同翻译有哪些注意事项?

合同翻译注意事项。合同本身就是一种很严谨的文体,特别是对于英文合同,更是需要考虑很多细节。本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。一、酌情使用公文语惯用副词商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语惯用副词通常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。实际上,这种公文语惯用副词为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由here、there、where等副词分别加上after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如:从此以后、今后:hereafter; 此后、以后:thereafter;在其上:thereon、thereupon;在其下:thereunder;对于这个:hereto;对于那个:whereto;在上文:herein above、herein before;在下文:herein after、herein below;在上文中、在上一部分中:therein before;在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter.现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。例1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.例2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.二、谨慎选用极易混淆的词语英译商务合同时,常常由于选词不当而致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一,现把常用且易混淆的七对词语,用典型实例论述如下。2.1 shipping advice 与 shipping instructionsshipping advice 是“装运通知”,是由出口商(卖主)发给进口商(买主)的。然而 shipping instructions 则是“装运须知”,是进口商(买主)发给出口商(卖主)的。另外要注意区分 vendor(卖主)与 vendee(买主),consignor(发货人)与 consignee(收货人)。上述这三对词语在英译时、极易发生笔误。2.2 abide by 与 comply withabide by 与 comply with 都有“遵守”的意思.但是当主语是“人”时,英译“遵守”须用 abide by。当主语是非人称时,则用 comply with 英译“遵守”。例 3:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.2.3 change A to B 与 change A into B英译“把 A 改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A 折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。例 4:交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.2.4 ex 与 per源自拉丁语的介词 ex 与 per 有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。例 5:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10 月 1 日抵达伦敦。The last batch per/ex/by S.S. Victoria will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)2.5 in 与 after当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after 指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。例 6:该货于 11 月 10 日由“东风”轮运出,41 天后抵达鹿特丹港。The good shall be shipped per M.V. Dong Feng on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rotterdam in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)2.6 on/upon 与 after当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after 表示“之后”的时间不明确。例 7:发票货值须货到付给。The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.2.7 by 与 before当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。例 8:卖方须在 6 月 15 日前将货交给买方。The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6 月 15 日在内。如果不含 6 月 15 日,就译为 by June 14 或者 before June 15。)三、慎重处理合同的关键细目实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目。比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。3.1 限定责任众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。为英译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。3.1.1 and/or常用and/or英译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。例9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on board.3.1.2 by and between常用by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋予的责任。例10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3.2 限定时间英译与时间有关的文字,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。3.2.1 双介词用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。例11;自9月2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。Party A shall be unauthorized to accept any order sort to collect any account on and after September 20.例12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于5月1日,支付现金。Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.3.2.2not(no) later than用“not(no) later than+日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。例13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于12月15日,你方须将货物装船。Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.3.2.3 include的相应形式常用include的相应形式:inclusive、including和included,来限定含当日在内的时间。例14:本证在北京议付,有效期至1月1日。This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or: This credit expires till and including January1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括1月1日在内,英译为till and not including January 1。3.3 限定金额为避免金额数量的差漏、伪造或涂改,英译时常用以下措施严格把关。3.3.1.大写文字重复金额英译金额须在小写之后,在括号内用大写文字重复该金额,即使原文合同中没有大写,英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY”,意为“大写”;在最后加上“ONLY”。意思为“整”。必须注意:小写与大写的金额数量要一致。例16:聘方须每月付给受聘方美元500元整。Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US$500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).3.3.2.正确使用货币符号英译金额必须注意区分和正确使用各种不同的货币名称符号。“$”既可代表“美元”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币;而“£”不仅代表“英镑”,又可代表其他某些地方的货币。必须注意:当金额用数字书写时,金额数字必须紧靠货币符号,例如:Can$891,568 不能写成:Can$891,568。另外,翻译的还要特别注意金额中是小数点(.)还是分节号(,),因为这两个符号极易引起笔误,稍有疏忽,其后果是不堪设想的。
2023-07-26 04:40:232

把这段汉语翻译成英语!急~很简单滴~

dear ke er:thanks for yours card to me !i am happy to make friend with you!now we are good friend!i hope you can sutdy well and healthy,happy to during the live! your friend lu xing yu
2023-07-26 04:40:3112

请问,In the here,这样能用么?很多人都说语法错误,不用THE。

如果单指here 不能用the 因为here是地点副词 地点副词还有there home abroad 这是语法问题 如果是指竞技场应该可以。 希望对你有用。。。
2023-07-26 04:40:542

能否帮我译成英文,谢谢!急!

能否帮我译成英文,谢谢!急! 很高兴收到你确认消息,知悉你以下讲的薪水,路费,社保问题,谢谢! 我将在这周三早上准时过去上班, , => i am glad that i receive your checking message and knowing what you are talking below about the salary and the cost of travelling and the secuity welfare, thank you! i will go to work on time Wenesday. 请帮我译成英文,急!谢谢 The college entrance examination from now on, I will not know I should make anything. Probably the front road is very confused. I have at home stayed the very long time, was recalling the high school life"s intravenous drip has a vacation the period, without doubt the meeting is we recalls the high school life pulsory subjects, I attended many meetings. The first meeting should be and the dormitory elder sisters gets together, very unfortunately, that time meeting unfortable failed to keep an appointment because of my body. To present that is still my regret. The second meeting is and my fellow female apprentices in the same place, we in a *** all restaurant, everybody celebrate a birthday for me, in that *** all restaurant, although has only selected eight vegetables, good es off sentry duty the appearance which each people have not eaten to the full, but each person actually happily in which. Not merely that one day is only celebrates a birthday for me, but also o younger brothers younger sister acpanies me to celebrate a birthday together, we cut the cake together in there, sings the birthday quick music and singing together, recalls together the day which we once passed through. This period some people have cried, some people have felt sad, but the *** iling face hangs throughout on each person"s face. At that time, I had felt family"s warmth! When leaves, I saw in everybody"s eye has the tears in the fluctuation. At this time I realized that I have group of most lovable friends. The third meeting, is several elder sisters, has eaten in the dining room the food, after the food, we carry on the photograph to aept as a memento. Recalls goes to school when everybody in the food and drink to play the noisy scene together ......Perhaps this is we happiest recollection! this vacation, leaves me most is as if “thinks of” and “the recollection” On the other hand, because own English result is too bad, therefore has reported English training class, attended class only then knew, own English proficiency has bad. How long but doesn"t have on, also as a result of body"s reason, suspended classes. Hereafter had not taken up jobs, every day as soon as is reads primarily. Thus, my vacation life had finished the aftertaste three months, lingers nearby the ear is as if “treasures” and “the recollection” we in together the day, is I thinks in the life the most unfettable day. My vacation in recalled and treasures passes, did not have the travel joy, actually one kind of mountain stream resembled disconsolateness 这样可以了么?真多啊、 请帮我译成英文,谢谢 钏表,军表,礼品表及相关礼品赠品 Bracelet Watch, Army Style Watch , Gift Watch and Related Present Gift. 过于专业 抱歉了~ Abstract: basic aounting theory and the core concepts and principles,Financial aounting basic theoretical issues subject to the level of the aounting practices and the level of awareness of workers Keywords: aounting theory aounting assumptions Aounting Standards Aounting Environment 谁能帮我译成英文,谢谢,很急用 They take along the Mississippi River rafting. They hunted, experienced along the escape of adventure, finally huck finally help Jim freedom. Works with the savage fully reflected the civilization of the o opposite, not only criticized the feudal family JieQiu bucket savage, the irrational, religious lynching of false folly, slavery system of sin, and the slave Jim, puts forward the excellent quality, regardless of race, everyone enjoys freedom and rights progress. 麻烦帮我译成英文,谢谢! 你好,可翻译为:Only for the most important person in my heart. To the most important person in my heart. 满意请采纳,谢谢! 谁能帮我译成英文,谢谢了。 I was born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in 1984, has since been living and studying here. After graduation I worked at a *** all pany in a period of time the neork administrator"s job, left the pany, I started the service in HP"s products work. Initially responsible for the PC and lap maintenance work, is now responsible for server and storage products, installation, missioning, testing, maintenance and a series of work. 急!请朋友们帮我译成英文!谢谢! Dear Hu *** and: You arrived in Germany Ping"an it? Will be very tired now, you should pay attention to rest, I am very good at the pany, please do not worry for me, where are you have to wear clothes, pay attention to the body. I hope this time you at work have a new harvest. I wish you worked in Germany, well, happy. refueling!! love you wife 最准确的!相信我,如果你最后的wife改成你们之间常用的称呼那最好了,是yours *** 哪位帮我译成英文!谢谢,再谢谢 【The function lord cure 】pure and hot dispel breeze in addition to wet Yang.Used for rheumati *** hot but with the result that of 1.Cure nasty and chronic urticaria(usually sex urticaria he skin row a scar diseaseafferent sex dropsysunlight urticaria he Dan alkali ability urticariapapula urticaria)2.Nasty and chronic eczema 3..The skin Sao Yang disease waits the skin disease of Sao Yang. The country medicine quasi- word Z22020198 【Method of using dosage 】take orally, 10 at a time(one bag) the first 2 times
2023-07-26 04:41:011

帮忙翻译谢谢

Check-inCheck -in begins at 1pm, please dial 100, 111 to the front desk if necessary.Check-outCheck-out time is before 12, if you need late check-out, call 100, or 111 to contact the front desk. Late Check-outbefore 18 pm, half day room charge. After 18pm, one day room charge. LaundryWe offer laundry service. Please send your laundry to the front desk before 12 at noon. contact the front desk to see when it will be back. Housekeeping We offer you hair dryer, plug, sewing kit, iron. Dial 100, or 111 if necessary.Business Servicewe can book train ticket, plane ticket for you and we offer copy, fax and typing service in business center. Dial 868 to business center if necessary. (Contact the front desk if it is before 5 am)
2023-07-26 04:41:104