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陈奕迅英文介绍

2023-07-25 09:54:52
TAG: 英文
共1条回复
meira

Full name: Chen Yi Xun (Chan Yick Shun) English name: Eason Chan pet name: Ruler"s subject , doctor , E are magical , Chen is small big fat , old fat birthday: Animal of the year on July 27 , 1974: The Year of Tiger constellation: Leo height: Live in field 1.71 meters now: Hong Kong horse race field native place: Guangdong- Dongguan nation: The Han nationality weight: 160 pound of blood group: O type educational background: London Kingston (Kingston) learns hobby enthusiastically: Sing, have a swim , tennis ball, see an opera , puff water (chat , leisure are straightforward) household member: Father (the Chen fur coat is big) , mother (Lu Yan swan goose) , Mrs (Xu Hao encompasses) , one daughter (Chen Kang dike Constance) , one elder brother (fast Jason of Chen Ze ) level of education: The United Kingdom London) Kingston University building is sophomore, eight steps of music theory certificates (the superlative degree) linguistic competence: Yueh , English , subordinate Record Company of Chinese textbook for students of primary or middle schools: Global new precious skill gramophone record broker: The most grieved thing of Chen Jia Ying : Twelve-year-old leaves a family studying to United Kingdom to like it most place: Self family , the most delighted food of Hong Kong: Point hot spice plant shredded white potato cooks duck meal , the most delighted singer of beautiful green fish ball chocolate strip: Zhang Xue You , Lin Yi Lian , Lenny Kravitz , Nirvana , the most delighted RFO Hong Kong actor: Foreign actor that Zhou Run Fa , Zhang Guo Rong are fond of most: Jack Nichlson , Johnny Depp , the most delighted Juliette Lewis film: Be born in the purple , knotty god explores the most delighted figure: 7 the most delighted animals: The most delighted colour of puppy: Black , white the most delighted season: Ball clothes numbers in winter: 27 instrument being expert in most: Place that the piano , guitar , the violin , the harmonica , the accordion , the drum , Sakesi wind , trumpet , keyboard , trumpet often go to: Music circles wins gong bay , cheerful grain Chen Yi Xun five time in "loudly rebuking Zha in the awarding ceremony published name list being in popular" `loudly rebuke Zha laughing at the altar male singer gold award" (2001 , 2002 , 2005 , 2006 and 2007 year) and win in a row three time `to loudly rebuke Zha laughing at an altar the male singers" (2005-2007 year) that I am fond of most wait for Grand Prix; What 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2005 and 2007 year seize `four couplets conferring music Grand Prix-- biography matchmaker Grand Prix", the fifth becomes the Hong Kong 4-big electron summoning the important winner of matchmaker music awarding ceremony; What 2002 year obtain have issued "the Taiwan gold bend award " `best Chinese textbook for students of primary or middle schools male singing person" , have become second places winning this Grand Prix after adding Zhang Xue You being not a Taiwan singer; "Awarding ceremony has continued winning `the well liked male singing star" two sessions in top-ten strengths of" 2006 , 2007 year song gold bend , has won and `the Asia-Pacific the well liked area Hong Kong male singing star" among 2007 year"s , has become after succeeding Liu De Hua, second is located in and the year acquisition this two Grand Prix male singer, establish whose music circles position. The above accomplishment , feasible Chen Yi Xun "Time magazine " are described the personage being the style affecting Hong Kong music circles. New Hong Kong pop music coordinate Chen Yi Xun has been considered being one of Hong Kong pop music new era index personage by many people , he has also been considered being successor of Hong Kong pop music Tarzan level personage Zhang Xue You by majority , he has been also to add Zhang Xue You queen another Hong Kong singer winning out in Taiwan , he has become second Hong Kong singers who get "the Taiwan gold bend award " `best Chinese textbook for students of primary or middle schools male sing person" on 2003. When but later stage Chen Yi Xun puts up road in 1990 age, last phase it happening to be the Hong Kong pop music mountain peak peak times, that are destined therefore many person thinks that are age catered to by him is a age having no way to make self rise rapidly , still have previous generation singer if Zhang Xue You has already complete a sweep of very much honour , cause last one generation singer to be difficult to exceed. The love sum is dark red smell out road initial stage, thousand ? are extravagant once with up-and-coming star , rising star same term poplar yellow reap ? henceforth, feel attached to each other until Xu Hao many years encompasses with acquaintance, have no any affair or new amour anymore. She is that Chen Yi Xun gives birth to the daughter Chen Kang dike also in 2004 years. Chen Xu two immaterial per capita engagement, almost annual inner both sides gets along with with men and women friend relation. Most finally 2006 annual 3 month 23 days conclusions of marriage. Chen Yi Xun propagating Chinese textbook for students of primary or middle schools plate in Taiwan makes campus in April , 2002, elegant, make for wants to throw the song fan that the cap gives off stage downstage when he sings to the at last, one incautious pedal propping up cutting off a loudspeaker box lead to the entire people "bang" one fell off stage falling floor. Express sweet spokesman of Record Company luxuriant on the grounds of Taiwanese , Chen Yi Xun is bump against thigh inner side and important location be wounded , is keeping yard observation at present. Another aspect , Taiwan information fit but , Chen Yi Xun is to strike right testiculus to injury , go to a doctor emergently being in progress mending operation. It so happen that he had just patted MTV the other day, also, he wants to be dressed up as wound person , wants the seat wheel chair not only , will put on the neck hoop again, his one face being playing a brine actually fulfils what was promised in a joke blank , unexpected.

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2023-07-24 14:15:021

用英文介绍中国菜

Immortals Duck 神仙鸭子 Hot Tofu麻婆豆腐 Pool chicken叫化鸡 twice meat回锅肉 Pure meat白煮肉 Hot water Cabbage 开水白菜 Xihu Braseniaschreberi soup西湖莼菜汤 Ding lake"s Vegetables 鼎湖上素deep-fried long twisted dough sticks油条Gongbaojiding(diced chicken with paprikas)宫爆鸡丁The white cuts a chicken 白斩鸡 Small steamed bun 小笼包Wonton 馄饨 Diet Culture difference between China and America.(中美饮食文化的差异)这篇可以参考) The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish. A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.
2023-07-24 14:15:102

谁给我一首能在生日唱的歌除了生日歌

祝我生日快乐
2023-07-24 14:15:325

闽南语用英文怎么说?

闽南语一词在东南亚等地华人间使用人口众多,海外使用人数估计为6000万人左右。
2023-07-24 14:15:503

要一篇关于五月天的英文介绍 大概就是说"我最喜欢的流行乐队是五月天.....在说出他们的一些歌

Mayday or Wu Yue Tian (五月天), is a Chinese rock band that originated in the late 1990s but has since become one of the biggest rock bands to hit Taiwan pop culture. As one of Taiwan"s million-selling rock artists, they have received a range of accolades as well as moving records all over the world. They are locally regarded as the best rock band after Beyond, a popular rock band that is based in Hong Kong. Mayday"s songs resonate greatly with many Taiwanese youths who can identify with their themes of love, world peace and growing up. They are also influenced by The Beatles, which is their favourite group whom they aspire to be like. Their music has the unique ability to bring the listener to his feet or move the listener to tears. They sing songs mostly in Taiwanese and Chinese although some fans profess that their Taiwanese songs are more emotional and touching. Unlike some rock bands, they also project a clean and healthy image and have never been seen smashing musical instruments wilfully, drinking or gambling. Mayday represent the zeigeist of the Taiwanese and Chinese youth who identify with the band"s themes of innocence, childhood, dreams, aspirations, loneliness and determination. At the same time, the band"s unique outlook on life has attracted many fans who find their views refreshing.
2023-07-24 14:15:571

台湾人所说的“国语” 用英语是哪个词呢? 就像我们所说的“普通话” 英文叫mandarin “国语

台湾人所说的国语不就是中文吗?不就是Chinese?
2023-07-24 14:16:067

台语用英文怎么说

taiwanese...
2023-07-24 14:16:321

找一篇关于介绍五月天的英语短文

The History of MAYDAYMAYDAY,a famous pop band in Taiwan,formed on March 29,1997 in Taipei. There are five members in the band: a lead singer, Ashin;two guitarists, Monster and Stone; a bassist, Masa,and adrummer,Ming. Except for Ming, the other four members graduated from HSNU; they enjoyed the guiter club of HSNU and have enjoyed, played,and created rock and pop music ever since. MAYDAYhas produced more than four albums since 1997 and all of their albums have been popular in Taiwan , Hong Kong, and China. Thay won both the 1999 best singer award and the best band award on January 10,2000. In November 2001,Ashin,Monster,and Masa went to serve in the army,and Stone went to England for further study ,so MAYDAY had to stop their performances for a while. All of their fans felt very sad and worried then. In August 2003,MAYDAY returned to the stage because all the five members got togeter again. Thousands of fans came to their concert. Their music is still powerful and inspires many people.
2023-07-24 14:16:412

每种台湾特色小吃的英文名称

碗粿 = Salty rice pudding鱼酥 = Fried Fish Crackers铁蛋 = Iron Eggs鸭赏 = Smoked Duckling阿给 = Stuffed Brown Tofu芋圆 = Taro Dumpling肉圆 = Taiwanese Meatballs豆干 = Dried tofu豆花 = Tofu pudding粄条 = Flat noodles爱玉 = Vegetarian gelatin麻花 = Hemp flowers割包 = Steamed sandwich槟榔 = Betel nut麻糬 = Sticky Rice Cakes双胞胎 = Horse hooves糖葫芦 = Tomatoes on sticks卤肉饭 = Braised pork rice蚵仔煎 = Oyster omelet棺材板 = Coffin臭豆腐 = Stinky tofu猪血糕 = Pigs blood cake水晶饺 = Pyramid dumplings鳝鱼面 = Eel noodle太阳饼 = Suncake方块酥 = Square Cake竹筒饭 = Bamboo Shoot Soup新港饴 = Singang Malt Sugar芋头冰 = Taro Ice Cream 火鸡肉饭 = Turkey Rice筒仔米糕 = Rice tube pudding蚵仔面线 = Oyster thin noodles木瓜牛奶 = papaya milkshake珍珠奶茶 = pearl milk tea花生软糖 = Peanut Brittle
2023-07-24 14:16:501

罗大佑是哪里人?

taiwanese
2023-07-24 14:17:019

担担面的介绍 。。。必须用英语,简短点

Dandan noodles or Dandanmian (traditional Chinese: 担担面, simplified Chinese: 担担面) is a classic dish originating from Chinese Sichuan cuisine. It consists of a spicy sauce containing preserved vegetables (often including zha cai, 榨菜, lower enlarged mustard stems, or ya cai, 芽菜, upper mustard stems), chili oil, Sichuan pepper, minced pork, and scallions served over noodles.Sesame paste is sometimes added, and sometimes replaces the spicy sauce, usually in the Taiwanese and American Chinese-style of this dish.[1] In this case, Dandanmian is considered as a variation of Ma Jiang Mian (麻酱面), sesame sauce noodles. In American Chinese cuisine, Dandanmian is often sweeter, less spicy, and less soupy, and peanut butter is sometimes added.希望可以帮助到你哦!
2023-07-24 14:17:191

用英语怎样说”台湾人”与”大陆人”

Taiwanese & Chinese
2023-07-24 14:17:274

他是台湾人 英语怎么说

1.he is from Taiwan2.he is Taiwanese
2023-07-24 14:17:475

英语翻译有谁知道台湾人的名字翻译成英文

翻译成英语是:Who knows the names of the Taiwanese translated into English
2023-07-24 14:18:051

求介绍陶喆的英文,包括他的一些基本情况还有专辑,放ppt时要用,详细一点!谢谢

陶喆英文名David Zee Tao, 祖籍上海,出生于香港,在台北长大,1997年发行首张专辑《陶喆》立即在乐坛掀起一阵R&B的热潮及旋风,因此陶喆也有“台湾Babyface”的美誉。定居美国洛杉矶David Tao is a popular Taiwanese singer-songwriter. He is well-known for his signature R&B tunes and creativity.Tao was born in Hong Kong to parents who were famous entertainers in Taiwan. His father, Tao DaWei, was an actor/singer/composer and his mother a very well known Chinese opera singer. Tao spent some of his childhood in HongKong and during his Soul Power concerts in Hong Kong, he shared some of his childhood memories. His father and mother supposedly eloped when his father could not get approval to marry his mother. Later his father decided to pursue his dream of working for Walt Disney and they migrated to US where David senior realised his dream and worked as an animator in Disney Burbank. His parents later returned to Taiwan where his father began his singing career, leaving David to complete his education in the United States. Left to himself, David took on many jobs even as a policeman in LAPD without the knowledge of his parents. Later working as a salesman, Tao met reputed Taiwanese producer, Wang Zhi Ping, who after finding out who he was, offered him a job. So Tao went back to Taiwan writing and later producing songs for many singers. In 1997 with the help of Wang and another Taiwanese producer, Jim Lee, Tao released his first album under an independent label called Shock Records set up by Jin Ruei-yao, well known Taiwanese pop singer, and her husband. This album set a record in Taiwan during the 9th GMA as the first album from a new singer to be nominated for 5 awards - Best Newcomer, Best Singer, Best Producer, Best Song and Best Album. Tao won two awards, Best Newcomer and Best Producer becoming the first newcomer/singer to also win a Best Producer award. Tao"s first album was notable for the excellent production and even more amazing, the album was entirely recorded in Tao"s home in Los Angeles. The album also broke new ground in the music style and arrangement with its strong western influenced R&B flavor.
2023-07-24 14:18:191

求一篇简单介绍台湾乐队五月天的英文作文,不要太长。

Mayday or Wu Yue Tian (五月天), is a Chinese rock band that originated in the late 1990s but has since become one of the biggest rock bands to hit Taiwan pop culture. As one of Taiwan"s million-selling rock artists, they have received a range of accolades as well as moving records all over the world. They are locally regarded as the best rock band after Beyond, a popular rock band that is based in Hong Kong. Mayday"s songs resonate greatly with many Taiwanese youths who can identify with their themes of love, world peace and growing up. They are also influenced by The Beatles, which is their favourite group whom they aspire to be like. Their music has the unique ability to bring the listener to his feet or move the listener to tears. They sing songs mostly in Taiwanese and Chinese although some fans profess that their Taiwanese songs are more emotional and touching. Unlike some rock bands, they also project a clean and healthy image and have never been seen smashing musical instruments wilfully, drinking or gambling. Mayday represent the zeigeist of the Taiwanese and Chinese youth who identify with the band"s themes of innocence, childhood, dreams, aspirations, loneliness and determination. At the same time, the band"s unique outlook on life has attracted many fans who find their views refreshing
2023-07-24 14:18:271

翻译英语,台湾和大陆的关系就象是儿子也母亲的关系

1. Taiwan and the mainland as is the relationship between the mother"s son, is always impossible war, the people of Taiwan from the mainland ancestors were moved to the past, especially Fujian, the so-called Taiwanese dialect is actually Fujian 2. Recently you published in the People"s Daily article again 3. Office how the people only drink water, to no one-for-barreled water 4. Last year in the company"s year-end meeting of the draw, I am in the 500 yuan 5. You want to double the number of installed a box 6. Second is the number of orders did not contain the number of the first orders? 7. Kind of cloth in your local prices?
2023-07-24 14:18:352

Mandarin和Chinese有什么区别?

Mandarin: 标准普通话,即中国大陆所用官方语言和文字系统。Chinese: 中文,泛指所有中文语言,包括Mandarin、Cantonese(广东话)、Taiwanese(台湾话)以及各种dialect。外国人在谈到或学习中文普通话时,往往会强调自己所说的是Mandarin,而不会简单地说Chinese。
2023-07-24 14:18:551

美国签证申请表上的“citizenship status” 是什么意思?应该怎么填?

“Citizenship Status”指的是公民身分或者国籍。在填写美国签证申请表时,你需要填写你的公民身分或国籍。对于中国公民来说,一般可以在以下选项中找到自己的身分或国籍:1. Chinese citizen2. Taiwanese citizen3. Hong Kong citizen4. Macanese citizen5. Chinese nationality holder (if you also have another nationality)请注意,在填写申请表时,务必提供准确的信息,并遵循官方指南和要求。如果有任何疑问或不确定的地方,建议咨询相关部门或专业人士的意见。
2023-07-24 14:19:052

求助,找十道中国菜的英文菜名以及英文做法

上汤云吞 WontonSoup
2023-07-24 14:19:223

台湾电影详细资料大全

台湾电影乃指台湾地区人民在台湾设立公司制作、编、导、主演,以国语发音之电影片。因台湾社会自由且富有创作力,因此能给予电影工作者良好的伸展舞台。不过因为种种因素,2006年台湾电影票房于台湾市占率仅1.62%,呈现衰退的现象。 基本介绍 中文名 :台湾电影 拼音 :tai wan dian ying 特色 :强调导演风格、注重台湾历史 崇尚 :以电影做为宣传工作 其它外文名 :ub300ub9ccuc601ud654 电影评论,台湾电影,历史发展,日据时期, *** 的影响,战后时期,解严时期,严后至今,衰退崩盘,低谷期,复兴热潮,困境突破,导演,理论专著, 台湾电影 台湾电影的特色,在于强调导演风格、注重台湾历史,并崇尚以电影做为宣传工作。这种特色让侯孝贤、杨德昌、蔡明亮、朱延平等导演,于国际影坛备受好评。但另一方面,因为此类型艺术电影娱乐性较差,于台湾并不叫座,反而依赖岛外票房来维持。 历史发展 日据时期 日据时代台湾自制日语电影《莎勇之钟》,李香兰主演第一部在台湾拍摄的电影是1907年2月日人高松丰治郎率领日本摄影师等一行人在全台湾北、中、南一百多处地点取镜的《台湾实况绍介》。电影内容涵盖城市建设、电力、农业、工业、矿业、铁路、教育、风景、民俗、征讨台湾少数民族等题材。第一部台湾人制作的剧情片《谁之过》于1925年由刘喜阳、李松峰等人组成的台湾映画研究会制作。不过即使剧情片,仍有相当多的影片。具有政治宣传的作用。 电影《莎勇之钟》剧照 1908年,高松丰治郎于台湾定居,开始在台湾北、中、南七大都会建戏院放映电影,并与日本及欧美的电影公司签约,建立制度化的电影发行放映制度。1924年后,台北的放映业者由日本请来一流的辩士(电影说明者),电影放映业愈加彭勃起来。1935年10月,日本“领台”40年举行台湾博览会,以及隔年台北与福冈间开辟航空通运,这两件事推化造就了日治时期台湾电影放映业的鼎盛时期。 *** 的影响 台湾自日治时期后期至解严前,电影产业的发展一直受到官营制片厂所主导。当时台湾电影的制作基本上也是以官营制片厂(台湾电影公司、中央电影公司、中国电影制片厂)所拍摄的新闻片与政治宣传片之制作为主。 1962年, *** 为促进本国电影事业的发展,由新闻局举办金马奖,颁发电影奖项鼓励优良国语影片及优秀电影工作者,也曾改由教育部文化局来主办,直到1991年,新闻局宣布决定将金马奖由官方全部转交给民间团体中华民国电影事业发展基金会主办。自1970年代以来,金马奖一直是华语电影界最受瞩目的电影盛会之一。官方的主导色彩在1980年代以后逐渐消退,但随着西方好莱坞影片的开放及风行,台湾的电影产业逐渐萎缩低迷。 近年来,由 *** 出资及主导的“电影辅导金”成为一个鼓励台湾电影产业及发掘台湾电影人才的重要方式;电影辅导金由行政院新闻局主管,其补助金额以“片”为单位,分为五百万元及八百万元两组。投入金额最少达十五部影片的一亿两千万元以上,其中,各项申请均有一定规范,例如五百万组目的乃鼓励第一次执导剧情长片新人导演。事实上,今台湾电影辅导金的设施,重点落实培育电影人才、促进影片制作能达一定品质和增加影片数量与素质,最后达到产业量能皆达的目标。 电影辅导金于2012年分为一般组、新人组及纪录片组,一般组最高可获二千万元(上限)之辅导金;新人组及纪录片组最高可获一千万元(上限)之辅导金;此外,电视电影可另外申请高画质补助,金额上限为三百万元。虽此电影辅导金带来许多批评,但若以“创作来活络台湾电影产业的角度”来看,仍多受肯定,事实上,许多人认为辅导金实为台湾文化的辅导架构。 过去《电影法》中规定,中华民国国民在中华民国国内设立公司制作、编、导、主演,以本国语言发音之电影片为国产电影;而中华民国国民在国外制作、主演,并以本国语言发音之电影片为本国电影。现在的标准则改由行政院新闻局依照拍摄与制作地点、导演与主要演员,以及资金来源在一部电影中所占比例来认定。 战后时期 台湾闽南语电影《旧情绵绵》,洪一峰主演。1955年,麦寮拱乐社歌仔戏团团主陈澄三与何基明导演合作,拍摄该团的拿手戏《薛平贵与王宝钏》,成为二战后第一部闽南语电影,一直到1981年最后一部闽南语电影《陈三五娘》为止,历经了二十多年的闽南语电影时代。根据统计,闽南语电影的总产量将近两千部,产量最多时一年高达120部作品问世。《薛平贵与王宝钏》在当时台湾社会引起大轰动,皆创下当时票房纪录,引来一窝风的闽南语歌仔戏跟拍风。 电影《早安台北》海报 20世纪60年代,台海情势逐渐稳定,台湾“中央电影公司”提出健康写实的制作路线,兼顾欧美写实主义电影下,聘请李行拍摄《蚵女》与《养鸭人家》两片。两片均颇叫好叫座。 20世纪60年代末期,知名导演李翰祥来台发展,并香港电影技术带进台湾。此阶段所拍电影类型除了初期的黄梅调,尚有历史宫廷片《如西施》及文艺片,其中以琼瑶原著为蓝图者占了8部。 20世纪60年代,香港卲氏公司开始制作新派的武侠片,其中的两位主要导演胡金铨与张彻后来都来台湾发展。胡金铨于1967年为联邦公司编导武侠片《龙门客栈》缔造了绝佳的票房纪录,从此武侠、功夫、武打类型的电影成为台湾电影的主流之一,直到20世纪80年代才没落。胡金铨的电影发挥中国京剧的特色,结合弹簧床与吊钢丝的特技,运用蒙太奇电影手法,使得武打动作快速俐落,动静收放形成视觉韵律。 1971年,香港嘉禾公司推出李小龙主演的功夫片《唐山大兄》及次年的《精武门》均在台掀起一股功夫热潮,而台湾武侠主流自此就转化为功夫片、武打片继续在台湾流行。接着张彻在卲氏公司幕后支持下,于1974年率奇子弟兵姜大卫、狄龙等来台成立的长弓公司,也让功夫武打片,成为当时台湾电影的要角。 20世纪70年代中期之后,开始了一段台湾电影的政宣片时期,如《英烈千秋》、《大摩天岭》、《战地英豪》、《女兵日记》、《八百壮士》、《梅花》、《笕桥英烈传》、《望春风》、《香火》、《黄埔军魂》、《成功岭上》、《源》、《皇天后土》、《假如我是真的》、《辛亥双十》、《血战大二胆》等。 除此,叫特殊的片种则有如《汪洋中的一条船》的自我勉励写实片及如《一个女工的故事》的文艺片。 之后,李行、宋存寿、屠忠训等导演拍了一些如《小城故事》、《早安台北》、《候鸟之爱》、《欢颜》等清新的小品。之后,导演林清介则在《一个问题学生》卖座后,连续拍摄相同类型,以学生生活为主题的学生电影,这些类型电影包括《学生之爱》、《同班同学》、《男女合班》、《台北甜心》、《毕业班》等。而这波电影尚有《拒绝联考的小子》、《年轻人的心声》、《不妥协的一代》。此阶段学生电影成为台湾新浪潮电影出现以前的重要台湾电影类型。这些低成本独立制作方式,也让新导演有了拍片的机会。事实上,台湾知名导演侯孝贤也在此阶段接拍了《就是溜溜的她》、《风儿踢踏踩》等两部片子。 台湾电影“现代主义”化,可说是始于三支短片合而为一的黄春明原著改编电影-《儿子的大玩偶》(片中另有《苹果的滋味》、《小琪的那顶帽子》)。除了部分禁演引发的《台湾电影宣言风波》外,中影公司大胆启用新人拍摄乡土文学作品,也是确立台湾电影新浪潮的主因。事实上,于《儿子的大玩偶》之前,中影已先启用杨德昌、柯一正、张毅、陶德辰拍摄了《光阴的故事》,《在那河畔青草青》与《小毕的故事》。这些电影也促成了台湾电影的新风貌,更因票房卖座,让台湾新电影成为主流。 台湾导演:陈国富 《儿子的大玩偶》制作完成后,突破当时台湾政治与电影保守势力的抵制,于舆论、口碑与市场的支持下,为往后台湾电影的创作自由创造一片天空。其后,包括侯孝贤、杨德昌、张毅、万仁、柯一正、陈坤厚、曾壮祥、李佑宁、王童等也确定了以导演为主﹔形式新颖、风格独特、意识前进的台湾新电影。 一般来说,此波新浪潮电影中较重要的作品计有《风柜来的人》、《海滩的一天》、《看海的日子》、《老莫的第二个春天》、《玉卿嫂》、《油麻菜籽》、《童年往事》、《我这样过了一生》、《青梅竹马》、《杀夫》、《恐怖分子》、《恋恋风尘》、《桂花巷》。 该新电影绝大多数是由台湾 *** 所属的中影所投资拍摄,主要的推动者为中影主事者明骥与中高阶层的小野和吴念真。此三人,可说是促成台湾新电影的主要功臣,也对当时低迷的台湾电影产生重大影响。 在此影响下,台湾业内原本拍摄商业电影的导演见状,也将此潮流引进商业电影境地,此种以乡土小说为类型的商业电影,计有《金大班的最后一夜》、《在室男》、《嫁妆一牛车》、《孤恋花》、《孽子》等。不过因为产量毕竟有限,1980年代台湾电影仍以如许不了主角的喜剧,与其他如著赌博片、犯罪片的商业电影。 另一方面,因为香港电影的成功,让台湾舆论上也开始出现对台湾新电影的批判声音。以艺术电影为主轴的台湾新电影的支持者与反对者逐渐壁垒分明,此因素,让集体的台湾新潮流电影方朝终于1980年代末期结束。不但如此,在票房也大为失利。不过,相对的,此艺术电影,却同时间大受国际影展与各国艺术电影市场上的欢迎。 80年代起,台湾当局新设立了电影发展基金会、电影图书馆,其功能乃为保存电影资产及推广电影欣赏。同一时间,促成设定了金穗奖。以鼓励动画、纪录片、实验电影和剧情短片制作为讲目的的奖项,也让台湾电影借由剧情片、纪录片、动画、与实验电影提拔出相当多的制作人才。 第30届金穗奖主视觉图 解严时期 台湾在20世纪80年代中叶起,随着社会经济泡沫及言论自由的达成,让导演为主导的台湾电影,将电影触角伸向过去禁忌题材,并回顾与探讨台湾近现代社会、历史与个人记忆。这阶段代表作有《刀瘟》、《香蕉天堂》、《童党万岁》、《牿岭街少年杀人事件》等。其中最震撼台湾的莫过于侯孝贤的《悲情城市》。这部片以一九份世家各成员经历台湾光复、二二八事件、及台湾光复初期的历程,具体而微地反映台湾人的历史经验,不但票房叫座,也在威尼斯影展荣获金狮奖,使侯孝贤成为国际瞩目的知名导演。之后几年,台湾电影于世界各地大小影展获得不少得奖纪录,这使得主管电影业务的“新闻局”自1990年开始,透过电影辅导金来支持艺术电影的制作。 在票房方面获得数亿台币的空前成功、同时也获得不少奖项,叫好又叫座的结果让台湾观众开始重新关注台湾自制电影。随着《海角七号》热卖,片商与观众均对台湾电影重拾信心,多部电影亦搭上顺风车取得不错的票房,如《囧男孩》、《九降风》、《花吃了那女孩》等等。《海角七号》同时也成为战后以来最卖座的华语片及台湾影史最卖座影片的第二名。 进入21世纪,台湾电影人在选角、摄制等方面更多的走出岛外,改编自台湾女演员刘若英的作品《我想跟你走》的其中一篇短篇小说《 Happy Birthday 》,刘若英本人并担任主角。 严后至今 衰退崩盘 台湾电影的衰退,最早可追溯至1992年,当时所有电影市场的配额,是在GATT中讨论,市场一直处在不利的位置,1996年起,每年产出量一直维持在15至20部,票房市占率盘旋在全台总票房1~2%间,这悲惨的景况到2003年达到谷底,这年仅推出15部台湾影片,总票房约NT1,500万元,不到总票房的1%,这样的票房相当于《铁达尼号》的40%,台湾影片当年愁云惨雾,台湾电影可谓是 *** 放弃的产业。 低谷期 2000年后,台湾的电影偶有佳作,如2000年的《卧虎藏龙》、2002年的《双瞳》、2005年的《刺青》等;但整体上,台湾的电影市场仍由好莱坞电影主宰,持续处于弱势。 不过在另一方面,台湾电影也有新的发展。鸿海集团董事长郭台铭曾发下豪愿要投入电影业。有人认为,该做法是效法Sony进军好莱坞模式,在拥有极强大硬体整合力量之后积极转进电影业,并谋取好莱坞600亿美元电影产业的代工数位商机。其中初试啼声的作品(同时也是唯一的一部)即为电影《白银帝国》。由于有郭台铭所属鸿海集团5000万美元的的大量投资,《白银帝国》成为大陆与台湾两地少见的高制作成本的商业电影。在开拍之时。而后郭台铭的精纬电影公司虽解散,但其长子郭守正的山水国际娱乐股份有限公司仍继续经营。 复兴热潮 2007年起的全球金融危机,在台湾居于优势地位的美商影视企业受到影响,使得台湾电影有了喘息的机遇。2008年,魏德圣执导的电影《海角七号》以大规模国际化商业路线(包括延揽日本歌星中孝介演出)并在内容上揉合本土特色,在票房方面成为战后以来最卖座的华语片、及台湾影史最卖座影片的第三名(不计算通膨),同时也获得不少奖项,叫好又叫座的结果让台湾观众开始重新关注台湾自制电影[19]。 随着《海角七号》热卖,片商与观众均对台湾电影重拾信心,加上好莱坞片厂筹措资金不易市场低迷因素减少大卡司的投入,多部电影亦赶上这波替补美国电影遗留下来的台湾市场争夺,因而取得较以往为佳的票房成绩,如《囧男孩》、《九降风》、《花吃了那女孩》等等;而2010年的《艋舺》,2011年的《鸡排英雄》、《那些年,我们一起追的女孩》、《赛德克·巴莱》更被视为台湾电影票房的指标,2012年《阵头》、《爱》、《犀利 *** 最终回:幸福男·不难》、《痞子英雄首部曲:全面开战》 ,2013年《大尾鲈鳗》 都是台湾破亿影片;口碑与票房都颇受肯定。和以往国片低迷期时艺术电影挂帅的状况不同,以一般大众为市场目标的商业电影重新成为台湾电影的主流,以戏院上映为主的商业纪录片也开始取得一定的发展(如《翻滚吧!男孩》等);而好票房衍伸出商机,让片商有资本继续制作吸引观众的电影,也让台湾电影市场逐渐迈向资金提供、影片内容、观众票房三者均赢的正向循环。台湾电影历经廿年不景气后,蓄积的能量终在2008年爆发开来,形成一股“国片热潮”。 2008年台湾电影总产量(指制作及完成者)为36部,总票房约6亿1,085万元,市占率12.09%,较2007年之7.38%成长约0.6倍;2009年国产电影片总产量为48部,较2008年之36部成长约33%,总票房约1亿2,499万元,市占率2.3%,衰退八成以上;2010年国产电影片总产量为50部,总票房约4亿5,117万元,市占率7.31%,较2009年成长约2倍,以产量而言台湾电影已逐渐复苏之趋势。 困境突破 自1985年年起,台湾产量与发行量较多的如学甫、龙族、丽城、中影、上上、倍伦、新船、金壂、学者、龙祥…等各公司均因各种因素萎缩产量,其制片量一路下滑。不但如此,维系电影产业的上述几家公司,产业重心也移往如有线电视的影视产业。在产业无法支持下,惟剩台湾当局于文化维持的压力下,勉为其难出资维持。1998年,台湾电影生产不到20部,2001年1-10月间,仅达11部,至2006年,台湾电影于台湾市占率则仅1.62%。 就票房方面,以台北市首轮票房为例子,台湾电影的票房收入仅有163万元,占全部台北电影票房收入不到1%,比起美国好莱坞所占台北票房的95%以上相差甚远。因为台湾电影产量极低,票房惨澹,实已不足以支撑电影工业。因此有媒体业者认为“再多的影展奖项都无法遮掩台湾电影全面崩盘的事实。” 不过在另一方面,台湾电影也有新的发展。例如鸿海集团董事长郭台铭即发下豪愿要投入电影业,并以电子业代工为概念,于2008年退休后拍100部以上的电影或电视剧。也有人认为,该做法是效法Sony进军好莱坞相同,在拥有极强大硬体整合力量之后,积极转进电影业,并谋取好莱坞600亿美金电影产业的代工数位商机。其中,初试啼声即为以台湾知名影评人焦雄屏主导的《白银帝国》。 电影《白银帝国》海报 《白银帝国》为台商郭台铭首度大幅投资的电影作品,于2007年上映。改编至《白银谷》,描写山西晋商的该部电影也是台湾知名影评人焦雄屏的首部导制作品,根据焦雄屏说法,她拍摄该影片的其中一个目的,是扭转近代中国对商人的偏颇感想。 《白银帝国》亦是少见的由海峡两岸合拍得高制作成本的商业电影,光是郭台铭所属鸿海集团就对该片投资5000万美金。另外,该电影的主要演员为香港电影演员郭富城及内地电影演员张铁林。而正因白银帝国的顺利开拍,有人认为郭台铭的加入,不但能于资本上挹注台湾电影,更能为台湾电影带来新想法与新视野。 导演 今台湾电影是以一群默默努力的电影工作者所支撑,也成为台湾电影的骄傲。这些工作者,除了侯孝贤与杨德昌已在国际影坛建立作者导演的地位外,台湾出身的李安、马来西亚来台的侨生蔡明亮也已成为世界瞩目的台湾导演。李安的《推手》让所谓后新浪潮电影踏出成功的一步。其后的《喜宴》也获得台湾本地与国际的票房上成功。事实上,前往美国好莱坞发展的李安,今与侯孝贤仍成为台湾电影代名词之一。 台湾导演:李安 除了李安、侯孝贤外,蔡明亮则一反新导演普遍探索怀旧或历史记忆的题材,并将触角深入都会男女生活中,其中,早其作品《青少年哪吒》观察都会青少年虚无而没出路的生命、得奖作品《爱情万岁》探触寂寞的都市男女互舔伤口、另外,几年后的作品如《河流》及《洞》更是 *** 描写黑暗都市的情景。相对的,蔡明亮电影虽给人一种现代寓言的感觉,但也因为十分灰涩难懂而曲高和寡。除此,其他在20世纪90年代出现的新新导演,如陈国富、徐小明、王小棣、易智言、陈玉勋、林正盛、张作骥,以及独立制作的黄明川、赖声川等,也都有水平以上的作品出现。 台湾电影的历史进程,自台湾日治时期后期至台湾解严前,便一直为官营制片厂所主导的情形下发展。事实上,该阶段台湾电影的制作基本上也是以官营制片厂所拍摄的新闻片与政治宣传片之制作为主。直至今,台湾当局出资及主导的台湾电影辅导金仍是一个发掘台湾电影人才的重要方式。 台湾电影 今台湾有一批年轻纪录片导演。来自台湾社会各阶层的他们,其影片题材也五花八门。题材从探索严肃社会或政治议题到有的以自己或家人、朋友为拍摄对象皆有。其纪录片主轴,也从探索社会到探索个人的生活与问题。因为配合得当,整体成绩已渐受国际瞩目,并有不少的国际重要纪录片影展获奖纪录。另外也有如无米乐的叫好叫座影片。 台湾导演:侯孝贤 理论专著 陈飞宝编,1988,台湾电影史话。北京:中国电影出版社。 台湾电影导演协会,2000,台湾电影导演艺术。台北:亚太图书出版社。 陈儒修,1993,台湾新电影的历史文化经验,罗颇诚译。台北:万象图书。 Chen, Ru-shou Robert. 1993. Dispersion, Ambivalence and Hybridity: A Cultural-historical Investigation of Film Experience in Taiwan in the 1980s. Ph.D. diss., University of Southern California. 川濑健一,2002,台湾电影飨宴:百年导览,李常传译。台北:南天书局。 电影资料馆口述电影小组,1994,台语片时代(一)。台北:台湾电影资料馆。 电影资料馆“本国电影史”研究小组编,1996,历史的脚踪:台影五十年。台北:台湾电影资料馆。 电影资料馆口述电影史研究计画,1994,电影岁月纵横谈,“行政院”文化建设委员会委托。台北:台湾电影资料馆。 黄仁,1994,悲情台语片。台北:万象书局。 黄仁,1994,电影与政治宣传:政策电影研究。台北:万象书局。 黄仁、王唯编著,2004,台湾电影百年史话。台北:中华影评人协会。 黄秀如,1991,台语片的兴衰起落。台湾大学政治研究所硕士论文。 焦雄屏编著,1990,台湾新电影。台北:时报文化。 焦雄屏,1991,台港电影中的作者与类型。台北:远流。 焦雄屏,1993,改变历史的五年:国联电影研究。台北:万象图书。 焦雄屏编著,2002,台湾电影90新新浪潮。台北:麦田出版。 李天铎,1997,台湾电影、社会与历史。台北:亚太书局出版社。 李泳泉,1998,台湾电影阅览。台北:玉山社。 林赞庭编著,2003,台湾电影摄影技术发展概述 1945-1970。台北:文建会。 刘现成, 1994。辅仁大学大众传播学系硕士论文。 卢非易,1998,台湾电影:政治、经济、美学,1949-1994。台北:远流。 吕诉上,1961,台湾电影戏剧史。台北:银华出版部。 欧淑敏,2004,日治时期台湾电影的政教功能。台湾师范大学国文学系在职进修硕士班硕士论文。 Rodriguez, Hector. 1995. The Cinema in Taiwan: National Identity and Political Legitimacy. Ph.D. diss., New York University. 三泽真美惠,1999,殖民地下的“新天堂乐园”:日据时期台湾电影政策之研究(1895-1942)。台北:前卫。 Wu, I-fen. 2002. Taiwanese New Wave Cinema: Historical Representation and Cultural Landscape. Ph.D. diss., University of Essex. 叶龙彦,1995,光复初期台湾电影史。台北:台湾电影资料馆。 叶龙彦,1997,台北西门町电影史 1896-1997。台北:“行政院”文化建设委员会、台湾电影资料馆。 叶龙彦,1998,日治时期台湾电影史。台北:玉山社。 叶龙彦,2003,八十年代台湾电影史。新竹:新竹市立影像博物馆。 Yeh, Yueh-yu. 1996. A National Score: Popular Music and Taiwanese Cinema. Ph.D. diss., University of Southern California. 张昌彦、李道明主编,2000,纪录台湾:台湾纪录片研究书目与文献选集。台北:“行政院”文化建设委员会、台湾电影资料馆。 “中华民国”电影年国际推广组策划,1993,台湾电影精选,区桂芝执行编辑。台北:万象图书公司。
2023-07-24 14:19:291

一篇英语短文介绍你喜欢的明星(外貌,国籍,)(40词

英语明星(五月天)介绍(英语) Mayday or Wu Yue Tian (五月天),is a Chinese rock band that originated in the late 1990s but has since become one of the biggest rock bands to hit Taiwan pop culture.As one of Taiwan"s million-selling rock artists,they have received a range of accolades as well as moving records all over the world. They are locally regarded as the best rock band after Beyond,a popular rock band that is based in Hong Kong.Mayday"s songs resonate greatly with many Taiwanese youths who can identify with their themes of love,world peace and growing up.They are also influenced by The Beatles,which is their favourite group whom they aspire to be like. Their music has the unique ability to bring the listener to his feet or move the listener to tears.They sing songs mostly in Taiwanese and Chinese although some fans profess that their Taiwanese songs are more emotional and touching.Unlike some rock bands,they also project a clean and healthy image and have never been seen smashing musical instruments wilfully,drinking or gambling.Mayday represent the zeigeist of the Taiwanese and Chinese youth who identify with the band"s themes of innocence,childhood,dreams,aspirations,loneliness and determination.At the same time,the band"s unique outlook on life has attracted many fans who find their views refreshing. 其他看这吧
2023-07-24 14:19:361

林北,靠北,林七什么意思?貌似是台湾话。。。麻烦把台湾话常用的都丢过来吧!!!

林北闽南语是我是你爸的意思林内闽南语是我是你妈的意思
2023-07-24 14:19:567

我爱你说非洲话怎么说?

- Taim i" ngra leat Italian(意大利) - Ti amo Japanese(日本) - Aishiteru Kannada(埃那得语) - Naanu ninna preetisuttene Kapampangan - Kaluguran daka Kiswahili(斯瓦西里语) - Nakupenda Konkani - Tu magel moga cho Korean(韩语) - Sarang HeyoLatin(拉丁语) - Te amo Latvian(拉托维亚语) - Es tevi miilu Lebanese(黎巴嫩) - Bahibak Lithuanian(立陶宛) - Tave myliu Malay(马来语) - Saya cintakan mu / Aku cinta padamu Malayalam(马拉雅拉姆语) - Njan Ninne Premikunnu Mandarin Chinese(汉语) - Wo ai ni Marathi(马拉地语) - Me tula prem karto Mohawk(莫霍克语) - Kanbhik Moroccan(摩洛哥) - Ana moajaba bik Nahuatl(纳瓦特尔语) - Ni mits neki Navaho(纳瓦霍语) - Ayor anosh"ni Norwegian(挪威) - Jeg Elsker Deg Pandacan - Syota na kita!! Pangasinan - Inaru Taka Papiamento(帕皮阿门托语) - Mi ta stimabo Persian(波斯语) - Doo-set daaram Pig Latin(大拉丁语) - Iay ovlay ouyay Polish(波兰) - Kocham Ciebie Portuguese(葡萄牙) - Eu te amo Romanian(罗马尼亚) - Te ubesk Russian俄语) - Ya tebya liubliu Scot Gaelic(苏格兰盖尔语) - Tha gradh agam ort Serbian(塞尔维亚语) - Volim te Setswana - Ke a go rata Sign Language(手语) - ,,,/ (represents position of fingers when signing"I Love You") Sindhi - Maa tokhe pyar kendo ahyan Sioux(苏族语) - Techihhila Slovak(斯洛伐克语) - Lu`bim ta Slovenian(斯洛文尼亚语) - Ljubim te Spanish(西班牙语) - Te quiero / Te amo Swahili(斯瓦西里语) - Ninapenda wewe Swedish(瑞典) - Jag alskar dig Swiss-German(瑞典德语) - Ich lieb Di Tagalog(塔加拉族语) - Mahal kita Taiwanese(台湾话) - Wa ga ei li Tahitian(大溪地语) - Ua Here Vau Ia Oe Tamil(泰米尔语) - Nan unnai kathalikaraen Telugu - Nenu ninnu premistunnanu Thai(泰语(对男性) - Chan rak khun (to male) Thai(泰语(对女性) - Phom rak khun (to female) Turkish(土尔其) - Seni Seviyorum Ukrainian(乌克兰) - Ya tebe kahayu Urdu(乌尔都语) - mai aap say pyaar karta hoo Vietnamese(越南(对女性) - Anh ye^u em (to female) Vietnamese(越南(对男性) - Em ye^u anh (to male) Welsh(威尔士语) - "Rwy"n dy garu Yiddish(意第绪语) - Ikh hob dikh Yoruba - Mo ni fe
2023-07-24 14:20:131

请把以下的台湾地址翻译成英文地址

post/post/index.jsp 这里有台湾邮局的 中文地址 英译服务 通用拼音英译地址如下: No.6-11 Lane 92 Guangming Rd. Wufong Township Taichung County 413 Taiwan (R.O.C.) 汉语拼音英译地址如下: No.6-11 Lane 92 Guangming Rd. Wufeng Shiang Taichung County 413 Taiwan (R.O.C.) 村的话 可以不用写没关系....................... 2008-01-25 00:28:54 补充: 其实怕 寄丢的话 可以中英文都写 这样 就不怕了 2008-01-25 00:32:03 补充: 台湾的市 都用 CITY 县用 COUNTY 用Province太专业了 XD Maybe NO.6-11 92 Line Guangming Road Jiuzheng Villiage Wufeng Xiang Taizhong Province Taiwan 参考: me 6-11 of 92 tunnels light road in old straight village in prefecture fog peak village in Taiwanese stand it
2023-07-24 14:20:221

港台腔怎么说?

问题一:如何说一口标准的台湾腔 台湾腔秘诀,用随意的淡定的口吻:“你造吗……有兽……为直在想……神兽……我会像间酱紫……古琼气……对饮说……其实……为直都……宣你!宣你恩久了,做我女票吧!”把以下这句话对你暗恋对象大声说三遍,你就成功转型为台湾偶像剧男猪脚!一般人我不告诉他!( 问题二:“港台腔”用英语怎么说? Taiwanese and Cantonese Mandarin accent. 希望采纳 问题三:港台腔怎么说?麻烦用普通话来翻译一下 香港 5该借过 xxx我憎你,我好爱你啊 o(第二声)个圆笔合咧 o(第二声)条修正带咧? 雷猴(你好的发音) 多谢晒 / 5该 (谢谢) 问题四:为什么港台的明星说话带港台腔?港台腔又是怎么回事? 港台腔,就是说话硬邦邦,卷舌头不好好说话的那种,其实港台人说话就是那样子的,但是有些大陆的艺人故意弄的嗲嗲的~很令人讨厌,故意装成港台腔 问题五:港台腔是怎么回事?怎么说? 港腔和台腔应该是两个不同的概念,(香港,澳门,广东那一带的都用的粤语说话就带港腔,台湾,福建等地都说闽南语说话带台腔)东北口音应该还不是正宗的普通话,正宗不同话好象是老北京说的话吧,不过我个人挺喜欢东北话的哈哈:)至于港台腔为何会收排斥主要和那里的人有关,香港,台湾那里经济发达,可能有些人都看不起大陆人,而有些大陆人也自然而然的他们嗤之以鼻拉,由于我个人地处的位置是南北之间,所以对这些语言文化多不是太过敏感,有空多去东北玩玩才行,如果你想了解那个地方的语言文化,最好是自己去亲身体验一下那里的文化 问题六:为什么总有人说南方人说话学港台腔 有个过程。北方人学南方的也不顺口的。发音的口音带着一股劲。但还不是每句话都是一个劲。掌握好就是标准的方言了。就是南方人学北方人的劲但是还是带着南方的口音。二和一当然不好听。时间长就好了。 问题七:很郁闷为嘛那些北方人老说我说话有港台腔呢?怎样说才会没有所谓的哪里腔呢?心好累 你说普通话不标准,没事的,每个人都有自己的特色气质,不用管别人怎么怎么,我就是我,喜欢你的人依旧喜欢你,不喜欢你的人说的再没有港台腔也还是不喜欢你,自己舒心就好。该怎么说就怎么说 问题八:汪苏泷是哪的人怎么说话有港台腔 沈阳的 问题九:邓紫棋明明是大陆人,为什么口音偏港台腔 其实她出生在上海,四岁就随父母移居香港了,因为她左额骨萎缩,导致上下牙不能闭合,说话漏风,所以口音才奇怪 问题十:为什么有的四川人说普通话像港台腔 呵呵, 这个是地方语言了
2023-07-24 14:21:021

介绍台湾的历史和现状的英语短文?

Taiwan History: Three VersionsAfter extensive research, I have compiled three versions of Taiwan history covering the period of the late 19th to late 20th centuries. Taiwanese history from the Chinese viewpointThe first two versions are offered together, with the differing conclusions of the Taipei-based Republic of China, and the Beijing-based People"s Republic of China given for consideration. Next, I offer five observations and annotations to this "Chinese view of history."Taiwanese history from the international viewpointFinally, an overview of Taiwanese history from an international perspective is offered.Since my historical listing of events uses the same numbering system throughout, the information in the "Chinese view" and the "international view" may be easily compared and contrasted.This data was compiled as part of another research project entitled Recent Chinese History However, I am providing it here to show the existence of three versions of modern Taiwanese History.
2023-07-24 14:21:101

台湾话的拼音符号

鹤佬话现在有好几套不同的拼音符号系统,目前比较多人使用的有以下几套:台湾语言音标:Taiwan Language Phonetic Alphabet,简称TLPA白话字(Peu030dh-ōe-jī):又称教会罗马字、闽南白话字(中国大陆的说法)、台语罗马字,简称POJ台语方音符号:ㄅㄆㄇ式通用拼音台语现代文:Modern Literal Taiwanese by Taiwanese Modern Spelling System,简称MLT/TMSS普实台文:Phofsit Daibuun,简称PSDB已废止的有:台湾语假名台湾话与厦门话
2023-07-24 14:21:171

请问广东的点心怎样用英语翻译

牛人!
2023-07-24 14:21:346

台语通用拼音的台文语法

台文语法与中国南部的方言如:潮汕话、客家话、及广东话之语法类似。典型的语序为主语+动词+受词亦相同于普通话的语法,不过另有其它的语序如:主语+ga+受词+动词(属于主宾谓结构),或 受词+ho+主语+动词(被动语态,属于宾主谓结构),此二种语序须伴随着 ga 、ho 等不变词(质词)来使用。举一个简单的例子:如我抱你(I hold you.)的句子。字词包含有:ghùa(我)、por(抱)、lì (你)。以下就此句之各式句型的应用变化加以分析。主语+动词+受词 (标准台文语序)台文句子上标准的语序为主谓宾结构如: Ghùa por lì. (我抱著你, I hold you.)的意思。Ghùa:我,代名词这里当主词。por:抱著,为(及物)动词。lì:你,代名词这里作受词用。基本上 Ghùa por lì. 的句子语气比较强一些,有带点命令式的倾向。主语+ga+受词+动词另外一个大约相等的意思其语序为主宾谓结构如: Ghùa ga lì por,多少含有我拉住你且抱住你(I take you and hold) 或者 我已碰触到你且抱住你(I get to you and hold.)之意。加上语助词(不变词) ga,会使语句的结构呈现强化祈使的倾向。语气的表示为“……让我来好了!”或为“……是你这样做的!”。台语在你(他)打我的语句表现,会惯常的使用《主语+ga+受词+动词》的句式。比如:习惯会用 Lì ga ghùa pah. 或者 Y ga ghùa pah.;如用 Lì pah ghùa.(You hit me.) 或者 I pah ghùa.(He hits me.) 则指控性质就比较严重了。受词+ho+主语+动词 (被动语态)接着,Lì ho ghùa por 亦是表示同样的意思、不过用被动语态属于宾主谓结构,,意即你允许你自己被我抱(You allow yourself to be held by me) 或者你让你自己可以被我抱(You make yourself available for my holding)。“ho”为语助词(不变词),《受词+ho+主语+动词 (被动语态)》的句式表示的被动态有些祈使的意思。如 Lì ho ghùa por 改用 Ghùa por lì. 则有些命令式的语气。而用主动语态 Ghùa ga lì por. 语气会缓和一些,祈使性质多一点。主词(主句)+(bhor)bi(不)比+受词(副句)+kah+形容词为比较句型: Ghùa bi lì kah san. (我比你穷, I am poorer than you.)的意思。bi:比较之意,为比较连接词。kah:较……,语助词作强调用。san:穷,为形容词。基本上 Ghùa bi lì kah san 的句子语气比较强一些。如说:Lì (bhor)kah hor-ghiah (你较(没)有钱)则语气弱一点。Na-si(Na-m-si)(若(不)是)……,dor-ai(dor-m)(就要(不))……为假设句型: Na-si bhe-hiang gong dai-ghi, dor-ai orh. (若是你不会讲台语,就要学., If you can not speak Taiwanese, you need to learn it)。Na-si(Na-m-si):若(不)是之意,为假设连接词。bhe-hiang:不会,为否定动词,台语允许双动词结构后接动词gong。gong:讲之意,为动词。dor-ai(dor-m):就要(不)之意,副词作前接强调用。orh:学之意,为动词。Na-si(Na-m-si)后面可接表示人或事的子句,一般这子句可省略掉主词。句子的语气强弱视使用时的主客观条件而决定。
2023-07-24 14:22:021

英语小练笔

下面是中英文对照,你可以看看:中国赴日游客人数首次超越美国游客 英国《金融时报》乔纳森•索布尔(Jonathan Soble)东京报道 2008年1月29日 星期二 周一公布的数据显示,2007年,赴日本旅游的中国游客人数首次超过美国游客人数。这突显出,亚洲日益增长的财富推动了该地区的旅游繁荣。 The number of Chinese visitors to Japan exceeded the number of Americans for the first time in 2007, data published on Monday showed, highlighting a boom in regional tourism fuelled by Asia"s growing wealth.政府支持的日本国际观光振兴机构(JNTO)表示,作为亚洲最富裕、最昂贵的旅游目的地,赴日观光的游客总数攀升了14%,达到了创纪录的835万人。 The Japan National Tourist Organisation, a government-supported body, said the total number of tourists entering Asia"s wealthiest and most expensive destination climbed 14 per cent to a record 8.35m.中国大陆游客激增16%,超过94.3万人;而美国游客人数则小幅下降,略低于81.6万人。 The number of mainland Chinese visitors surged 16 per cent to more than 943,000, while the number of Americans fell slightly to just under 816,000.日本国际观光振兴机构认为,中国赴日游客的增加,缘于中国日益庞大的中产阶级可支配收入提高、中日之间航班状况改善,以及去年为中日关系正常化35周年而举行的一系列活动。 The JNTO attributed the growth in Chinese visitors to Japan to the increase in the disposable income of China"s growing middle class, improved air links between the countries and events last year to mark the 35th anniversary of the normalisation of Sino-Japanese relations. 中国人涌至日本,游览东京迪士尼乐园(Tokyo Disneyland)、去东京秋叶原电器街购物、去日本阿尔卑斯国家公园(Japanese Alps)滑雪。东京一些电器商店提供汉语导购,帮助购物者满载而归。 Chinese have flocked to Japan to visit Tokyo Disneyland, to shop in the city"s Akihabara gadget district and to ski in the Japanese Alps. Some Tokyo electronics shops offer Mandarin-speaking guides to help shoppers fill their carts.赴日游客中,韩国人仍然最多,达到260万,比2006年增加了22%。随后是台湾人,为139万。中国大陆游客排在第三位,其后是美国、香港和澳大利亚游客。 South Koreans remained the most numerous visitors at 2.6m, up 22 per cent from 2006, followed by Taiwanese at 1.39m. Mainland Chinese were third, followed by visitors from the US, Hong Kong and Australia.日本若要击败法国、成为全球最热门旅游目的地,还有很长的路要走——法国每年吸引约7500万游客。不过,尽管如此,日本政府还是把旅游业推为一项战略行业,并设定了2010年之前游客达到1000万的目标。 Japan is a long way from beating France as the world"s top tourist destination – the latter attracts about 75m visitors a year – but the Japanese government is, nonetheless, pushing tourism as a strategic industry and has set a target of 10m visitors by 2010.日本政府希望,游客人数的增加可以帮助抵消国内消费支出长期低迷的影响,并振兴日本那些景色优美却地处偏远的地方,如日本北部的北海道。从某种意义上,北海道比富裕而人口稠密的东京距离中国或韩国更近。 It hopes that the increase in tourist numbers will help offset chronically weak domestic consumer spending and revitalise scenic but remote parts of Japan, such as the northern island of Hokkaido, that in some cases are closer to China or South Korea than to rich and populous Tokyo.作为立足亚洲、大举推动旅游业的部分举措,日本政府已经与中国政府合作,推进日中之间航线建设。据日本国际观光振兴机构称,2007年至少增加了20条新线路。 As part of its largely Asia-focused tourism push, the government has been working with Beijing to boost air links between Japan and China. At least 20 new routes were added in 2007, according to the JNTO.
2023-07-24 14:22:222

谁能用英语介绍一下Mayday五月天????~~~~

MaydayorWuYueTian(五月天),isaChineserockbandthatoriginatedinthelate1990sbuthassincebecomeoneofthebiggestrockbandstohitTaiwanpopculture.AsoneofTaiwan"smillion-sellingrockartists,theyhavereceivedarangeofaccoladesaswellasmovingrecordsallovertheworld.TheyarelocallyregardedasthebestrockbandafterBeyond,apopularrockbandthatisbasedinHongKong.Mayday"ssongsresonategreatlywithmanyTaiwaneseyouthswhocanidentifywiththeirthemesoflove,worldpeaceandgrowingup.TheyarealsoinfluencedbyTheBeatles,whichistheirfavouritegroupwhomtheyaspiretobelike.Theirmusichastheuniqueabilitytobringthelistenertohisfeetormovethelistenertotears.TheysingsongsmostlyinTaiwaneseandChinesealthoughsomefansprofessthattheirTaiwanesesongsaremoreemotionalandtouching.Unlikesomerockbands,theyalsoprojectacleanandhealthyimageandhaveneverbeenseensmashingmusicalinstrumentswilfully,drinkingorgambling.MaydayrepresentthezeigeistoftheTaiwaneseandChineseyouthwhoidentifywiththeband"sthemesofinnocence,childhood,dreams,aspirations,lonelinessanddetermination.Atthesametime,theband"suniqueoutlookonlifehasattractedmanyfanswhofindtheirviewsrefreshing.其他看这吧
2023-07-24 14:22:294

在海外,如果有人问台湾人“Are you Chinese?”

上面有几个答案。。。n22043 dustin_1216匿名一看就是台湾人。。angusannjack pao590103 一看就不符合楼主条件的。。至于yesterday928这个我就无法辨析了。。哈哈。。这个总结就能让楼主你明白你的问题了吧。。。
2023-07-24 14:22:389

老年痴呆症简介

目录 1 拼音 2 英文参考 3 老年痴呆症简介 4 老年痴呆症症状 5 老年痴呆症病因 5.1 1.神经递质 5.2 2.遗传素质和基因突变 5.3 3.免疫调节异常 5.4 4.环境因素 6 老年痴呆症预防 7 老年痴呆症治疗 8 参考资料 1 拼音 lǎo nián chī dāi zhèng 2 英文参考 [中国针灸学词典] [中医药学名词审定委员会.中医药基本名词(2004)] [中华人民共和国药典(2010年版)] 3 老年痴呆症简介 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer"s disease,AD)是慢性进行性中枢神经系统变性病导致的痴呆,是痴呆最常见的病因和最常见的老年期痴呆。AD以渐进性记忆障碍,认知功能障碍、人格改变以及语言障碍等神经精神症状为特征。常起病于老年或老年前期,多缓慢发病,逐渐进展,以痴呆为主要表现,起病于老年前或者,多有同病家族史、病情发展较快。遗传素质和基因突变 10%的AD患者有明确的家族史,尤其65岁前发病患者,故家族史是重要的危险因素,有人认为AD一级亲属80~90岁时约50%发病,风险为无家族史AD的2~4倍,早发性常染色体显性异常AD相对少见,目前全球仅有120个家族携带确定的致病基因,与FAD发病有关的基因包括21号,14号,1号和19号染色体,迄今发现,FAD是具有遗传异质性的常染色体显性遗传病。 4 老年痴呆症症状 1.患者起病隐袭,精神改变隐匿,早期不易被家人觉察,不清楚发病的确切日期,偶遇热性疾病,感染,手术,轻度头部外伤或服药患者,因出现异常精神错乱而引起注意,也有的患者可主诉头晕,难于表述的头痛,多变的躯体症状或自主神经症状等。 2.逐渐发生的记忆障碍(memoryimpairment)或遗忘是AD的重要特征或首发症状。 (1)近记忆障碍明显:患者不能记忆当天发生的日常琐事,记不得刚做过的事或讲过的话,忘记少用的名词,约会或贵重物件放于何处,易忘记不常用的名字,常重复发问,以前熟悉的名字易搞混,词汇减少,远事记忆可相对保留,早年不常用的词也会失去记忆,Albert等检查病人记忆重要政治事件日期和识别过去及当前重要人物的照片,发现记忆丧失在某种程度上包括整个生命期。 (2)Korsakoff遗忘状态:表现为近事遗忘,对1~2min前讲过的事情可完全不能记忆,易遗忘近期接触过的人名,地点和数字,为填补记忆空白,病人常无意地编造情节或远事近移,出现错构和虚构,学习和记忆新知识困难,需数周或数月重复,才能记住自己的床位和医生或护士的姓名,检查时重复一系列数字或词,即时记忆常可保持,短时和长时记忆不完整,但仍可进行某些长时间建立的模式。 3.认知障碍(cognitiveimpairment)是AD的特征性表现,随病情进展逐渐表现明显。 (1)语言功能障碍:特点是命名不能和听与理解障碍的流利性失语,口语由于找词困难而渐渐停顿,使语言或书写中断或表现为口语空洞,缺乏实质词,冗赘而喋喋不休;如果找不到所需的词汇,则采用迂回说法或留下未完成的句子,如同命名障碍;早期复述无困难,后期困难;早期保持语言理解力,渐渐显出不理解和不能执行较复杂的指令,口语量减少,出现错语症,交谈能力减退,阅读理解受损,朗读可相对保留,最后出现完全性失语,检查方法是让受检者在1min内说出尽可能多的蔬菜,车辆,工具和衣服名称,AD患者常少于50个。 (2)视空间功能受损:可早期出现,表现为严重定向力障碍,在熟悉的环境中迷路或不认家门,不会看街路地图,不能区别左,右或泊车;在房间里找不到自己的床,辨别不清上衣和裤子以及衣服的上下和内外,穿外套时手伸不进袖子,铺台布时不能把台布的角与桌子角对应;不能描述一地与另一地的方向关系,不能独自去以前常去的熟悉场所;后期连最简单的几何图形也不能描画,不会使用常用物品或工具如筷子,汤匙等,仍可保留肌力与运动协调,系由于顶枕叶功能障碍导致躯体与周围环境空间关系障碍,以及一侧视路内的 *** 忽略。 (3)失认及失用:可出现视失认和面容失认,不能认识亲人和熟人的面孔,也可出现自我认识受损,产生镜子征,患者对着镜子里自己的影子说话,可出现意向性失用,每天晨起仍可自行刷牙,但不能按指令做刷牙动作;以及观念性失用,不能正确地完成连续复杂的运用动作,如叼纸烟,划火柴和点烟等。 (4)计算力障碍:常弄错物品的价格,算错账或付错钱,不能平衡银行账户,最后连最简单的计算也不能完成。 4.精神障碍 (1)抑郁心境,情感淡漠,焦虑不安,兴奋,欣快和失控等,主动性减少,注意力涣散,白天自言自语或大声说话,害怕单独留在家中,少数病人出现不适当或频繁发笑。 (2)部分病人出现思维和行为障碍等,如幻觉,错觉,片段妄想,虚构,古怪行为,攻击倾向及个性改变等,如怀疑自己年老虚弱的配偶有外遇,怀疑子女偷自己的钱物或物品,把不值钱的东西当作财宝藏匿,认为家人作密探而产生敌意,不合情理地改变意愿,持续忧虑,紧张和激惹,拒绝老朋友来访,言行失控,冒失的风险投资或色情行为等。 (3)贪食行为,或常忽略进食,多数病人失眠或夜间谵妄。 5.检查可见早期患者仍保持通常仪表,遗忘,失语等症状较轻时患者活动,行为及社会交往无明显异常;严重时表现为不安,易激惹或少动,不注意衣着,不修边幅,个人卫生不佳;后期仍保留习惯性自主活动,但不能执行指令动作,通常无锥体束征和感觉障碍,步态正常,视力,视野相对完整,如病程中出现偏瘫或同向偏盲,应注意是否合并脑卒中,肿瘤或硬膜下血肿等,疾病晚期可见四肢僵直,锥体束征,小步态,平衡障碍及尿便失禁等,约5%的患者出现癫痫发作和帕金森综合征,伴帕金森综合征的患者往往不能站立和行走,整天卧床,生活完全依靠护理。 5 老年痴呆症病因 Alzheimer病的病因迄今不明,一般认为AD是复杂的异质性疾病,多种因素可能参与致病,如遗传因素、神经递质、免疫因素和环境因素等。 5.1 1.神经递质 AD患者海马和新皮质的乙酰胆堿(acetylcholine,Ach)和胆堿乙酰转移酶(ChAT)显著减少,Ach由ChAT合成,皮质胆堿能神经元递质功能紊乱被认为是记忆障碍及其他认知功能障碍的原因之一。Meynert基底核是新皮质胆堿能纤维的主要来源,AD早期此区胆堿能神经元减少,是AD早期损害的主要部位,出现明显持续的Ach合成不足;ChAT减少也与痴呆的严重性、老年斑数量增多及杏仁核和脑皮质神经原纤维缠结的数量有关。但对此观点尚有争议。AD患者脑内毒蕈堿M2受体和烟堿受体显著减少,M1受体数相对保留,但功能不全,与G蛋白第二信使系统结合减少;此外,也累及非胆堿能递质,如5羟色胺(serotonin,5HT)、γ氨基丁酸(GABA)减少50%,生长抑素(somatostatin)、去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine)及5HT受体、谷氨酸受体、生长抑素受体均减少,但这些改变为原发或继发于神经元减少尚未确定。给予乙酰胆堿前体如胆堿或卵磷脂和降解抑制剂毒扁豆堿,或毒蕈堿拮抗药直接作用于突触后受体,并未见改善。 5.2 2.遗传素质和基因突变 10%的AD患者有明确的家族史,尤其65岁前发病患者,故家族史是重要的危险因素,有人认为AD一级亲属80~90岁时约50%发病,风险为无家族史AD的2~4倍。早发性常染色体显性异常AD相对少见,目前全球仅有120个家族携带确定的致病基因,与FAD发病有关的基因包括21号、14号、1号和19号染色体。迄今发现,FAD是具有遗传异质性的常染色体显性遗传病。 (1)某些家族21号染色体上淀粉样蛋白前体(amyloidproteinprecursor,APP)基因突变,已发现早发性FAD有几种APP基因突变,发病年龄<65岁,极少见。 (2)有些家系与14号染色体上的跨膜蛋白早老素1(presenilin1,PS1)基因突变有关,FAD起病早,与30%~50%的早发性AD有关,是55岁前发病的FAD的主要原因,呈恶性病程。 (3)已发现一个德国家系FAD与位于1号染色体上的跨膜蛋白早老素2(presenilin2,PS2)基因突变有关,可能是Aβ1~42过量导致FAD。 (4)位于19号染色体上的载脂蛋白Eε4(ApoE4)等位基因多态性存在于正常人群,ApoE4等位基因可显著增加晚发FAD或60岁以上散发性AD的风险(表1);ApoE有3个等位基因:ε2,ε3,ε4,可组成ε4/ε4、ε4/ε3、ε4/ε2、ε3/ε3、ε3/ε2和ε2/ε2等基因型,ε4增加AD的发病风险和使发病年龄提前,ε2减少AD的发病风险和延迟发病年龄,ApoEε4/ε4基因型80岁后发生AD的风险是非ε4基因型的3倍,常在60~70岁发病,以上为统计学结果,不表示必然关系,对这些结果的解释必须谨慎,只能看作敏感因素,ApoEε4不能简单地用于AD的诊断。 (5)其他蛋白如α2巨球蛋白及其受体、低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白(lowdensitylipoproteinreceptorrelatedprotein)基因,也显著增加老年人AD的患病风险。 5.3 3.免疫调节异常 免疫系统激活可能是AD病理变化的组成部分,如AD脑组织B淋巴细胞聚集,血清脑反应抗体(brainreactiveantibodies)、抗NFT抗体、人脑S100蛋白抗体、βAP抗体和髓鞘素堿性蛋白(MBP)抗体增高。AD的B细胞池扩大,可能反映神经元变性和神经组织损伤引起的免疫应答。外周血总淋巴细胞、T细胞和B细胞数多在正常范围,许多患者CD4/CD8细胞比值增加,提示免疫调节性T细胞缺损。AD患者IL1、IL2和IL6生成增加,IL2的生成与病情严重性有关。AD患者外周血MBP和含脂质蛋白(PLP)反应性IFNγ分泌性T细胞显著高于对照组,CSF中MBP反应性IFNγ分泌性T细胞是外周血的180倍,但这种自身应答性T细胞反应的意义还不清楚。 5.4 4.环境因素 流行病学研究提示,AD的发生亦受环境因素影响,文化程度低、吸烟、脑外伤和重金属接触史、母亲怀孕时年龄小和一级亲属患Down综合征等可增加患病风险;ApoE2等位基因、长期使用雌激素和非甾体类抗炎药可能对患病有保护作用。年龄是AD的重要危险因素,60岁后AD患病率每5年增长1倍,60~64岁患病率约1%,65~69岁增至约2%,70~74岁约4%,75~79岁约8%,80~84岁约为16%,85岁以上约35%~40%,发病率也有相似增加。AD患者女性较多,可能与女性寿命较长有关。头颅小含神经元及突触较少,可能是AD的危险因素。 6 老年痴呆症预防 由于痴呆的病因不同,预防的方法也不同,主要有以下几个方面: 1、改善劳动环境。 2、忌酒和戒烟。 3、饮食调节:既要防止高脂食物引起胆固醇升高,又要摄取必要的营养物质,如蛋白质、无机盐类、氨基酸及多种维生素,特别是维生素B1、B2和B6、维生素C和维生素E对老年人很重要。 4、保持精神愉快利于长寿及精神健康。 5、要安排好生活与学习:到了老年,还要坚持学习新知识,保持与社会广泛的接触。 6、在离退休之前,要在思想上、物质上做好一切准备,丰富的生活内容,广泛的兴趣和爱好,可以促进脑力活动,还可以延缓或减轻衰老的进程。 7、定期进行体检、及早治疗躯体疾病,对自己身体既要重视,又不可过分注意或担心。 8、经常的户外活动:老年人适合进行较持续、较的运动项目,如步行、慢跑、体操、太极拳、太极剑及传统舞等。 AD的治疗主要是应用乙酰胆堿酯酶(AchE)及抗免疫炎症、抗氧化剂等对症治疗药物,以暂时缓解患者认知功能减退。 7 老年痴呆症治疗 (1)与递质障碍有关的治疗:针对AD患者存在递质系统障碍,学者们开展了广泛性的治疗。尤其对胆堿能系统缺陷的治疗研究较多。为提高胆堿能活性的治疗分3类: ①增强乙酰胆堿合成和释放的突触前用药如胆堿和卵磷脂:许多研究显示在一定条件下,如在胆堿活性增加或对胆堿额外需求时,增加脑内局部胆堿和卵磷脂,能诱导乙酰胆堿合成增加。认为应用胆堿和卵磷脂的治疗是可行的。尤其治疗方便、安全,已广泛用于临床。但多年临床观察未发现对AD的症状有改善,结果令人失望。因为在正常情况下,胆堿的摄取是饱和的,增加细胞胆堿和卵磷脂,并不能增加乙酰胆堿的合成和释放。 ②限制乙酰胆堿降解以提高其活性的药物如毒扁豆堿:毒扁豆堿是经典的胆堿酯酶抑制剂,应用后可增加突触间隙乙酰胆堿的浓度,提高中枢胆堿能活性,改善AD患者的症状。临床应用一般从每天6mg开始,逐渐加量。显效范围10~24mg/d,分4~6次口服。患者在记忆、学习、行为和实际操作上似有改善。但随治疗时间延长,疗效反而减弱,且有副作用,因而应用有限。对1组20例AD患者长期用毒扁豆堿治疗,采用双盲、交叉评定疗效。结果有些患者表现行为有改善;但用正规神经心理测验检查,结果表明无效应。 他克林(tacrine)(四氢氨基吖啶,THA)或是中枢神经系统的强抗乙酰胆堿酶药。又因结构上的原因还能提高乙酰胆堿释放及延长突触前胆堿能神经元活性,自Summers等报道他克林治疗17例AD,14例的认知缺陷明显改善后,引起学者们更多的研究。 Davis等总结8篇他克林治疗AD的报道。4篇肯定了他克林的疗效,AD患者的认知功能有改善;但另4篇观察结果认为他克林治AD的效果可疑或无效。结合其他作者的研究结果,Davis等认为他克林治疗AD时,用量要充足,每天160mg。但仅1/4的患者能耐受此剂量。判断是否有效则应观察30周。治疗从小剂量开始,40mg/d,用6周,第6周增至80mg/d,第13周起,120mg/d,第19周起160mg/d。副作用是恶心、呕吐、转氨酶升高、灶性肝细胞坏死。治疗前及治疗中,均应检测肝功能。 ③突触后用药即胆堿能激动剂:氯贝胆堿(氨甲酰甲胆堿)为高选择性乙酰胆堿受体激动剂,可显著提高乙酰胆堿系统的活性。但它不通过血脑屏障,需在腹壁等处置药泵,或通过导管给予脑室内注射。治疗后患者的记忆、情绪、行为、学习和生活自理能力可显著改善。部分患者有恶心,少数有抑郁。 关于AD的神经递质障碍和有关的药物治疗已取得很大进展。但已知药物的治疗作用小,或疗效短。且AD有多种递质系统障碍,应注意有针对性地选择用药,或联合用药。AD是皮质神经元进行性变性。至病程晚期,神经元及突触已破坏,药物失去靶细胞则难以发挥作用。早期诊断及早期治疗,可能对病情的发展有缓解作用,对改善症状有效。 (2)改善脑循环和脑代谢:学者们也试图用改善脑代谢的药物来治疗AD。如萘呋胺(草酸萘呋胺酯)即克拉瑞啶(clarantin),研究认为萘呋胺(克拉瑞啶)可直接促进三羧酸循环,有效地增强细胞内代谢,促进葡萄糖的运转,提高对葡萄糖和氧的利用;还可延缓细胞衰老过程。动物试验证明萘呋胺(克拉瑞啶)有保护海马神经对抗缺血性损害。临床观察结果表明萘呋胺(克拉瑞啶)对智力损伤的老年人,可改善其日常活动能力、记忆和智力。 用大剂量吡拉西坦(脑复康)治疗可能性大的AD,观察1年。结果证明大剂量吡拉西坦(脑复康)可延缓AD患者的病情发展,对改善命名、远和近记忆有较大作用。银杏叶特殊提取物的制剂可改善神经元代谢,对神经递质障碍有阳性影响。用银杏叶制剂治疗原发性退行性痴呆,采用神经心理学的方法观察,证明有显著疗效。 维生素类(维生素B12、B6、E等)治疗AD也有报道。维生素B12在乙酰胆堿合成过程中,对前体物胆堿的合成起辅酶作用。维生素B6为神经递质生物合成的辅酶。辅酶Q10同线粒体内的ATP合成有关。ATP被维生素B6及其酶反应所利用。维生素E防止体内过氧化物生成,对延缓衰老有作用。这些维生素类可使AD患者的某些症状有改善。 (3)钙离子拮抗剂的治疗作用:脑细胞钙代谢失衡与老化的关系已引起广泛的注意和重视。随着年龄的增长,人体逐渐出现钙自体平衡失调,细胞内钙浓度过高或超载,如果钙超载发生在神经细胞,可引起神经可塑性及认知功能降低,出现痴呆。尼莫地平(尼莫通)是二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂第2代新药,原先用于治疗和预防蛛网膜下腔出血后脑血管痉挛所致的缺血性神经障碍等。后因发现钙离子水平升高与大脑老化和痴呆有关,故而推断阻断钙进入神经元的药物应能减少或推迟老年人脑功能的丧失。动物实验表明,该药在神经元中是一种强的钙拮抗剂。它作用于神经元依赖性L型钙通道上的双氢吡啶受体,使细胞内钙离子浓度降低,促进受伤神经元的再生,增强衰老动物中枢神经系统可塑性,改善学习和记忆能力。在临床治疗中,尼莫地平(尼莫通)对高血压、AD所致的记忆障碍有明显疗效。但其确切机制尚未阐明。 (4)雌激素的治疗作用:雌激素替代疗法可明显延缓AD的发生,尤其是对老年妇女痴呆有一定作用,其机理尚不清楚。Tang等随访长达5年的1124例绝经后妇女发现,服用雌激素者降低产生老年性痴呆的危险性30%~40%,服用者156例中仅6%产生老年性痴呆,而未服用者968例中16%患老年性痴呆。但到目前为止,尚未有一大规模的双盲、安慰剂、随机的研究表明雌激素在老年性痴呆中的确切作用,有待于进一步的研究加以阐明。 (5)神经代谢激活剂:主要包括神经营养因子、吡拉西坦(脑复康)、茴拉西坦(三乐喜)、胞磷胆堿、三磷腺苷(ATP)、细胞色素C等。这类药物可促进脑细胞对氨基酸、磷脂及葡萄糖的利用,从而起到增强记忆力、反应性和兴奋性,改善或消除精神症状的作用。这类药在临床上已得到广泛的应用。 (6)干扰Aβ形成和沉积的药物:AD老年斑的核心成分是Aβ,它是由APP在加工修饰过程中经不同的剪切方式形成的39~43个氨基酸残基所组成,它被认为是AD发病的主要原因之一。用人工合成的Aβ142免疫接种,经动物试验结论:Aβ142免疫接种可产生抗Aβ142抗体,引起单核/小胶质细胞的激活,从而清除了Aβ142,因此,免疫疗法成为AD的一种新的治疗方法。Aβ免疫接种在美国已进入临床试用。 (7)基因治疗:利用重组技术将正常基因替换有缺陷的基因,达到根治基因缺陷的基因治疗,目前尚不能实现。 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2023-07-24 14:14:3815

小妞英语怎么说

问题一:小妞用美式英语怎么说? chick. pussy还是太。。。 so y顶u wanna lick it? 问题二:妞,用英语怎么说, 20分 hot girl辣妹 pussy小sao货 bitch小biao子 chick小妞 不求速度,但求质量,放心采纳,欢迎追问 问题三:英文中“妞”怎么说? 很高兴为你解答:英文中“妞”,也可以读“bird,但也还有很多别的英文读称,例如: also used as a pet name for girls; chick …… 问题四:小妞用英文怎么写 外国人说hi girl !就有 嗨 小妞!的意思 或者是 baby ! 问题五:过来宝贝和过来小妞英文怎么说? 过来宝贝e on baby 过来小妞e on girl. 我的宝贝的英文: asthore 参考例句: My treasure, I bore you in my womb. 我的宝贝,我的亲骨肉。 Wherefore are you my beloved? 你怎么啦,我的宝贝? 问题六:(我的妞)英语怎么翻译 My girl 我的妞 my woman 我的女人 you are my woman 你是我的女人 This is my girlfriend. 这是我的女朋友 问题七:请问“妞”这个词的英文怎么说! 她是我的妞:She"s my girl. 美国妞:american chick pussy太粗了。 问题八:小妞过来用英语怎么讲 e over here, chick!! 问题九:小妞用美式英语怎么说? chick. pussy还是太。。。 so y顶u wanna lick it? 问题十:小妞用英文怎么写 外国人说hi girl !就有 嗨 小妞!的意思 或者是 baby !
2023-07-24 14:14:341

GTX1050性能相当于什么显卡

相当于GTX 660 Ti的性能。
2023-07-24 14:14:3412