- 苏萦
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in conformity with, in accordance with 和 in compliance with 都是以介词短语的形式表达“根据”或“符合”某件事物的意思,但在使用上有一定的差异:
in conformity with 表示符合或遵循某个标准、原则或模型。如:The new building is in conformity with the latest safety standards. (新建筑符合最新安全标准。)
in accordance with 表示按照某个规则、协议或指示而行事。如:Everything was done in accordance with the contract. (所有事情都按照合同进行。)
in compliance with 指在遵守或执行某法律、政策或规定。如:The company is operating in compliance with environmental regulations. (该公司正在遵守环境法规运营。)
所以,总体来说:
in conformity with 强调一致性或贴合,在思想、概念上与某标准或模型保持一致。
in accordance with 侧重于行为,按照某规则或协议进行操作与实践。
in compliance with 则更加强调遵循,遵守或者执行一定的法律与政策要求。
三者的区别在于具体对象的不同,一个强调标准,一个强调规则,一个强调规定。但在表达的用意上, three短语都表示努力遵循一定的原则与要求,以使自己的行为符合社会期望与需要。 正因为其中的差异,可以根据我们要表达的具体对象和意图选择使用最为贴切的短语,达到最佳的表达效果。
三者的共同之处在于,其后均需接相应的名称词组或从句以指明所遵循的准则或标准是什么。没有具体的指明,三者的使用就显得有些空泛。所以在实际应用中,要根据语境需求选择恰当的短语,并具体到其要遵循的对象,表达才会更加准确完备。
- coco
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1. in conformity with sth :following the rules of sth;conforming to sth
eg: regulations that are in conformity with European law
2. in accordance with sth (formal) :according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done
eg:in accordance with legal requirements
◆ We acted in accordance with my parents" wishes.
3. in compliance (with sth) (written) :the practice of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority
eg:procedures that must be followed to ensure full compliance with the law
◆ Safety measures were carried out in compliance with paragraph 6 of the building regulations.
以上解释来源于牛津高阶词典,英文版.