- clou
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爱德华·霍尔Edward Twitchell Hall Jr.
美国人类学家,被称为系统地研究跨文化传播活动的第一人。
霍尔在他的《隐藏的维度》(The Hidden Dimension)一书中首创了空间关系学和私人空间的概念,他认为虽然空间距离是不能听出来的,但是空间的使用和语言一样能传达信息。
在《无声的语言》(The Silent Language)中,霍尔创造了“历时性文化”的概念,用以描述同时参与多个活动。与之对应的是“共时性文化”,用来描述有序的参与各种活动的个人或群体。在书中,他把正规清晰的语言交流和非正规形式的交流进行对比, 认为“注意观察对方的脸或其他肢体动作语言,有时会比说话得到更多的信息”。
扩展资料:
提出的四种区域或距离:
1、Public distance 公众距离 可以达到360cm之远。
2、Social distance 社交距离 大概由120cm到360cm。
3、Personal distance 个人距离 是由45cm到120cm。(可以伸手碰到对方,虽然认识却没有特别关系。)
4、Intimate distance 亲密距离 由45cm到零距离。(通常是亲人、很熟的朋友、情侣或是夫妻。)
参考资料来源:百度百科-人际交往距离
参考资料来源:百度百科-爱德华霍尔
- 苏萦
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Edward Hall是美国文化人类学家。他在、曾说过人与人之间有四种空间距离。
1、Public distance 公众距离 可以达到360cm之远。
2、Social distance 社交距离 大概由120cm到360cm。
3、Personal distance 个人距离 是由45cm到120cm。(可以伸手碰到对方,虽然认识却没有特别关系。)
4、Intimate distance 亲密距离 由45cm到零距离。(通常是亲人、很熟的朋友、情侣或是夫妻。)
- 余辉
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人类学家, 跨文化学者, 下面是他的详细介绍:
Edward T. Hall (born May 16, 1914) is a respected anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher.
Born in Webster Groves, Missouri, Hall has taught at the University of Denver, Colorado, Bennington College in Vermont, Harvard Business School, Illinois Institute of Technology, Northwestern University in Illinois and others. The foundation for his lifelong research on cultural perceptions of space was laid during World War II when he served in the U.S. Army in Europe and the Philippines.
From 1933 through 1937 Hall lived and worked with Navajo and Hopi on native American reservations in northwestern Arizona, the subject of his autobiographical West of the Thirties. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1942 and continued field work and direct experience throughout Europe, the Middle East and Asia. During the 1950s he worked for the United States State Department teaching inter-cultural communications skills to foreign service personnel, developed the concept of "High context culture" and "low context culture", and wrote several popular practical books on dealing with cross-cultural issues.
Hall first created the concept of proxemics, or personal spaces. In his book, The Hidden Dimension, he describes the subjective dimensions that surround each of us and the physical distances one tries to keep from other people, according to subtle cultural rules.
In The Silent Language (1959), Hall also coined the term polychronic to describe the ability to attend to multiple events simultaneously, as opposed to "monochronic" individuals and cultures who tend to handle events sequentially.
In 1976, he released his third notable book, Beyond Culture, which is notable for having developed the idea of extension transference; that is, that humanity"s rate of evolution has and does increase as a consequence of his creations, that we evolve as much through our "extensions" as through our biology. But, with extensions such as the wheel, cultural values, warfare, being technology based, they are capable of much faster adaptation than genetics.
Hall currently lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and frequently visits with family, students, and friends who live in the area.
Admirers of Hall"s style of grounding anthropological theorizing in concrete examples would probably also like the work of sociologist Stanislav Andreski.
- 可可
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美国有个文化人类学家,是这个名字
他提出了人与人之间的四种空间距离理论
- ardim
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Edward Hall在1959年出版的《无声的语言》一书被看作是跨文化交际学的奠基之作。