- okok云
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要区分它们的不同用法,最好的办法就是看各自的英文解释,那样会一目了然:
attached:
1. If you are attached to someone or something, you like them very much非常喜欢…的,热爱…的
She is very attached to her family and friends.她非常热爱家人和朋友。
2. If someone is attached to an organization or group of people, they are working with them, often only for a short time(通常只是短时间)从属于…的,为…工作的
Ford was attached to the battalion"s first line of transport.福特曾在该营的第一运输队服役。
3. If one organization or institution is attached to a larger organization, it is part of that organization and is controlled and run by it隶属于…的;附属的
a think-tank, attached to the Academy of Sciences为科学院出谋划策的智囊团
At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.这些学校曾一度归教会主管。
enclosed:
An enclosed community of monks or nuns does not have any contact with the outside world与外界隔绝的;封闭的
monks and nuns from enclosed orders与世隔绝的修道士和修女
The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers.规则要求样本必须装在两个水密容器中。
实际上,enclosed作为形容词的用法在现代英语中还没有旁边接受,只能从它作为过去分词的角度来考虑它的用法。而attached已经在现代英语中专门用作形容词了。因此,很多英语词典中收录了attached作为单独的形容词词条来进行解释,并列出具体用法;而enclosed只能从动词enclose的词条中推测过去分词的用法。