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criticizing是什么意思

2023-07-21 09:07:55
TAG: cr ci it in zing IZI ici ng ti Ic
共4条回复
蓓蓓

criticizing

v. 评论,批评( criticize的现在分词 );

[网络] 批评; 指责; 批判;

[例句]He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government.

他几乎要直言批评政府了。

[其他] 形近词: eroticizing

南yi

criticizing

v. 评论,批评

[网络] 批评; 指责; 批判

criticizing

v. 评论,批评

[网络] 批评; 指责; 批判

慧慧

criticizing

v.

评论,批评( criticize的现在分词 )

He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government.

他几乎要直言批评政府了。

阿啵呲嘚

批评。。。。

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2023-07-21 02:49:312

bebeneficialto例句有哪些

bebeneficialto的例句是:Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的例句是:Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的网络解释是对...有益:beadvantageousto对...有利|bebeneficialto对...有益|indebttosb.欠某人的债。bebeneficialto的意思是v.有益于。一、网络解释点此查看bebeneficialto的详细内容1.对...有益:beadvantageousto对...有利|bebeneficialto对...有益|indebttosb.欠某人的债2.有利于,有益于:beawareof知道,意识到,认识到|bebeneficialto有利于,有益于|bebetteroff境况富裕;更富有3.对...有益处的:致力于devote...to|对...有益处的bebeneficialto|整个社会的普遍利益theuniversalgoodofthewhole4.对...有益,对...有利:EveryweekIputasideabitofmoneyforarainyday.每周我都存点钱,以备不时之需.|9.bebeneficialto:对...有益,对...有利|Freshairisbeneficialtoone"shealth.新鲜的空气有益健康.二、例句Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。Itmayprovetobebeneficialtodevelopingcreativity.这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。Itmaybebeneficialtoaddatestthatcoversthiscodeexplicitly.添加确实包括该代码的测试也许是有益的。bebeneficialto的相关临近词be、Beuvry点此查看更多关于bebeneficialto的详细信息
2023-07-21 02:49:381

keil C中的警告:UNCALLED SEGMENT, IGNORED FOR OVERLAY PROCESS 是因为什么造成的?

WARNING L16: UNCALLED SEGMENT, IGNORED FOR OVERLAY PROCESS不影响运行啊,只是说你定义的函数没有调用而已
2023-07-21 02:49:473

哪位大神帮忙翻几句话到英文,感谢了。

1. 我总是充满激情的工作,遇到问题总是主动去想办法解决。1 I always full of passion for the work, encountered a problem is the initiative to solve.2. 和同事们之间一起工作愉快, 我们经常会一起吃饭或KTV,增进同事间关系。2 and colleagues work together happily, we often eat together or KTV, enhance the relationship between the colleague.3. 当有时候我们其中一个同事事情特别多的时候,其它同事就会帮忙一起完成.3 when one of our colleagues things particularly much, other colleagues will help accomplish.4. 今年我们去参观了深圳礼品展览会,去学习,认识,接受一些新知识,新事物…..4 this year we went to visit the Shenzhen gift show, to learn, understand, accept new knowledge, new things ... ..5. 我和同事或客户沟通的时候从不说假话,能做到就做到,不能做到的时候就明确告诉对方。5 I and my colleagues or customers never lie, can do it, can"t do it when you tell each other.6 I will always check FEP, PS, PP do, to ensure the quality of plant products.
2023-07-21 02:50:086

请问where引导的这个从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句啊?请说明原因谢谢。

这是个定语从句。这句话里的地点状语已经有了:“off-plan”building后面这句话明显是描述这个building的情况的
2023-07-21 02:50:254

高手指点电脑当中都有哪些术语????

分类: 电脑/网络 >> 软件 解析: 电脑术语大全 1、CPU 3DNow!(3D no waiting) ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元) AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元) BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列) BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表) BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元) Brach Pediction(分支预测) CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体 CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机) CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期) COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存) COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存) CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列) CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器) Data Forwarding(数据前送) Decode(指令解码) DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线) EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器) Embedded Chips(嵌入式) EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码) FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加) FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列) FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除) FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态 FFT(fast Fourier transFORM,快速热欧姆转换) FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码) FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列) flip-chip(芯片反转) FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒) FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘) FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元) FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减) GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器) HL-PBGA: 表面黏着,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装 IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构) ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元) ID:identify,鉴别号码 IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛) IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元) IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块 Instructions Cache,指令缓存 Instruction Coloring(指令分类) IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期) ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构) KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE) Latency(潜伏期) LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线) Local Interconnect(局域互连) MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃) MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集) MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元) MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作) MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹) MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构) MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范) MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器) NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频) NI:Non-Intel,非英特尔 OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列) OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行) PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大 Post-RISC PR(PerFORMance Rate,性能比率) PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号) PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器) PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装) PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装) RAW(Read after Write,写后读) Register Contention(抢占寄存器) Register Pressure(寄存器不足) Register Renaming(寄存器重命名) 更多的可以看看这里.
2023-07-21 02:50:391

英文翻译

Sergei at R26; M. Eisenstein (1898-1948) Film Theory and the rich literature is very difficult to find one of the most prominent or the most complete idea of his theory of self-cinema, and its richness and perfection of the other film directors difficult to challenge (at the end of this chapter we will refer to). However, in this system to extract the idea of a cross-cutting is not always so easy. The author would like to briefly address the "rational montage" (montage intellectuel) the concept, although the concept has worn-out cliches, it provides a comparison with the former two possibilities, because it provides the same question of another solution. The first difference lies in the fact that Bresson and维尔托夫first consider the movies are filming process, and consider Eisenstein put focus on editing steps, that is, images of organizational processes. The last century 20"s, his montage theory of the basic shape, the period of the theoretical writings he rarely talked about filming movies. His thinking and we are talking about two different directors, put him in film shooting as the author (or artist) to maximize the master and the production of images, rather than shooting the scene, the scene scheduling (he does not believe that movies are being video down the drama), in accordance with his own argument, are the framework of the art of cinema that has created a meaningful picture. His theory applies to some of the clip bearing the subjective meaning of the screen, and on his description of the activities of the clip view, Eisenstein"s idea and we have previously introduced the theory of several home movies The biggest difference is, he consider movies to be revealed are not the true significance. The author at Eisenstein"s theoretical system to extract the idea of him in 1929 appeared in a series of articles in [1] the main article include: published in the "beyond the stars" (Au dela "des e"toiles) on the " Prospects "(Perspectives, translated into French)," Movie Guide "(Cahiers du cine"ma) No. 215 on the" outside the framework of meaning "(Hors cadre, translated into French)," Movie Manual, "section 273 and 274 on the "movie of the fourth dimension of space" (La Quatrie"me dimensionau cine"ma translated into French), published in Lausanne in 1989, "Eisenstein and Russian structures to send" (Eisenstein et le constructivisme russe, F. albay pull (F. Albe "ra) a) to include the "movie theater forms of study" (Dramaturgie de la forme filmique, translated into French). [1], which runs through the article and he summed up the five-year movie creation and theory (shortly after he left Moscow for Paris and Hollywood, from where he brought back a new idea). Montage, as he will make the fourth dimension of space, namely the time activities. At this as the title of an article, a montage of Eisenstein and classification methodology, based on different relationships and different levels from simple to complex is divided into five categories: Metrical montage: purely in accordance with the precise length of time editing the lens, which is one of the most easy way to handle this is just a passing Eisenstein; Rhythm of montage: the former is more advanced, it is not easy in the time interval as the standard, but consider the audience to experience the length of time, such as a close-up lens and a panoramic camera and so long gives the feeling on the length of time that is not the same as of; Eisenstein consider the rhythm of the clip should be the actual feeling of the people for the criteria for the classification, rather than in accordance with a stopwatch to calculate the abstract; Rhythmic montage: more complex, in addition to the original tempo has increased (or replaced, this author did not explicitly) the nature of another kind, but also with music terminology analogy: continuous lens (Eisenstein called Movie the "fragment") at a clip after "emotional quality", these lenses have a unity, are presented in the same mood, with a "mood"; Tune montage: the same style are refined. Eisenstein continue to use music to describe, a very complex way of editing, need to consider the mobilization of all the emotional factors, even the most minimal visual details. This is like our music section of the feeling not only from its tempo and rhythm, there are hardly aware of but for the color contrast of the "overtone" and "chord." Rational Montage: This is a way to harmonize the transfer from the emotional to the rational line, a combination of the above-mentioned construction of the way, considering all levels of a number of conditions: the length of time, rhythm, emotional delivery, tone and color details, as long as it is a variety of subtle meaning.
2023-07-21 02:51:011

合同书翻译 英语翻译

这个你花钱吧
2023-07-21 02:51:105

网友们英文帮忙翻译一下,机器勿扰谢谢

废话少说,直接上中文Cement是Python的高级应用程序框架,主要关注命令行界面(CLI)。其目标是为简单和复杂的命令行应用程序引入标准且功能完备的平台,并在不牺牲质量的情况下支持快速开发需求。水泥是灵活的,它的用例包括从微观框架的简单性到大型框架的复杂性。无论是单个文件脚本还是多层应用程序,水泥都是您一直在寻找的基础。Git的第一次提交是在2009年12月4日。从那时起,该框架已经在设计中进行了多次迭代,并且自成立以来一直在不断发展和改进。水泥是命令行和后端应用程序开发最稳定,最完整的框架。核心功能水泥核心功能包括(但不限于):框架的核心部分可通过处理程序/接口进行定制处理程序系统将实现类与接口连接起来扩展处理程序接口可轻松扩展框架功能配置处理程序支持将多个配置文件解析为一个配置参数处理程序解析命令行参数并与config合并日志处理程序支持控制台和文件记录插件处理程序提供了一个可轻松扩展应用程序的界面输出处理程序接口呈现将字典返回到控制台缓存处理程序接口添加了缓存支持以提高性能控制器处理程序支持子命令和嵌套控制器Hook支持为应用程序增加了一些魔力,并且还与框架相关联零外部依赖*(不包括可选扩展)100%测试覆盖率(pytest)100%符合PEP8(flake8)广泛的API参考(sphinx)在Python 3.5+上测试不支持Python 2.x.主线水泥源附带的一些可选扩展需要外部依赖性。应用程序开发人员有责任将这些依赖项及其应用程序包含在内,因为Cement明确地不包含它们。亲,满意请谢谢采纳,祝您生活愉快
2023-07-21 02:51:241

c++ xxxxx has been explicitly marked deprecated here

unique_ptr has been explicitly marked delete here 出现这个错误的解决方案是 将拷贝复制改为传递引用 加个&
2023-07-21 02:51:311

c语言问题

if(x*x==(i+100)&&y*y==(i+268))
2023-07-21 02:52:012

Python_格言

Beautiful is better than ugly. 优美胜于丑陋 Explicit is better than implicit. 明晰胜于隐晦 Simple is better than complex. 简单胜于复杂 Complex is better than complicated. 复杂胜于繁芜 Flat is better than nested. 扁平胜于嵌套 Sparse is better than dense. 稀疏胜于密集 Readability counts. 可读性很重要 Special cases aren"t special enough to break the rules.Although practicality beats purity. 虽然实用性比纯粹性更重要,但特例并不足以把规则破坏掉。 Errors should never pass silently. 错误状态永远不要忽略 Unless explicitly silenced. 除非你明确地保持沉默 In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. 直面多义,永不臆断 There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you"re Dutch. 最佳的途径只有一条,然而他并非显而易见————谁叫你不是荷兰人? Now is better than never.Although never is often better than right now. 置之不理或许会比慌忙应对要好,然而现在动手远比束手无策更好。 If the implementation is hard to explain, it"s a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. 难以解读的实现不会是个好主意,容易解读的或许才是。 Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let"s do more of those! 名字空间就是个顶呱呱好的主意。让我们想出更多的好主意!
2023-07-21 02:52:081

求英文翻译

英国口音的英语,是不容易掌握! ! ...但是从埃辛这一关,推出下侧完美,德罗巴,他是肯定不折端,奥尔森得到太紧,雅各布森并以及在远门柱,但他所能做的是计划进入兰帕德的路径它,谁抵达框。什么结束!萨科Anilka似乎他是祈祷那个球被滑倒通过德罗巴的上,一面从诸如此类的范围,诸如此类的位置,是肯定没有人比这个人好,兰帕德,他需要在开放,发挥更多他的第一个联赛目标超过六个月;这是第134位和计数..... 。 。 。但看这埃辛的完美上人行道通,滚下德罗巴肯定不越位,奥尔森,行动受到限制,雅各布森远端后,但他是,只有球到了来的禁区面积兰帕德的进攻线,和更致命的打击! !当萨科球滑过去,像在祈祷德罗巴没有越位,在该位置的距离,没有人比兰帕德更好。他渴望已等待了6个联赛进球,这是134个月,我们的目标。 。 。 。 。 。
2023-07-21 02:52:292

英文翻译

Abstract: Science Tech innovation is the foundermental base for one nation"s progress. this article explicitly define the importance between science tech innovation and intellectural property right by comments of the current condition of science tech innovation and intellectural right and depict the relationship between science tech innovation and intellectural property right. due to the insufficient protection for science tech innovation and intellectural property right, this article implement a practial solution.
2023-07-21 02:53:053

高分英语翻译高手救急!!!杜绝电脑翻译软件

Language is the expression of ideas and transmission of information tools. In daily life, hearing is not only a language, it is a positive and creative activities. In interpersonal communication, we must first know what the other said, want to express what we have to listen to understand that we can respond and carry out communication activities. In other words, not enough listening level, it is very difficult to communicate. Therefore, the current foreign language teaching, people with particular emphasis on improving the students listening comprehension, because it is difficult to learn English is key to learning English. Listening is an important part of the language of communication, not only in the compulsory part of the English exam, or score a lot of part of the total. However, most students learning English is the greatest weakness. They did not understand, do not know how to effectively train, he began to lose the interest in learning English. Some even had a solid foundation in the students encountered difficulties in hearing more and more, they doubt their ability to generate fear and psychological hearing.
2023-07-21 02:53:147

Functional and non-functional requirements 区别~ 请用英文回答

Functional requirements: These are statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations. In some case, the functional requirements may also explicitly state what the system should not do. Functional requirements set out services the system should provide. Describe functionality or system services. Depend on the type of software, expected users and the type of system where the software is used. Functional user requirements may be high-level statements of what the system should do but functional system requirements should describe the system services in detail. Non-functional requirements: These are constraints on the services or functions offered by the system. They include timing constraints, constraints on the developments process and standards. Non-functional requirements often apply to the system as a whole. They do not usually just apply to indivisual system features or services. Non-functional requirements constrain the system being developed or the development process. These define system properties and constraints e.g. reliability, response time and storage requirements. Constraints are I/O device capability, system representations, etc. Non-functional requirements may be more critical than functional requirements. If these are not met, the system is useless.
2023-07-21 02:53:291

Asks是什么意思?求中文

ask是询问的意思 asks是它的第三人称单数
2023-07-21 02:53:362

谁能用英文帮我解释几个英文单词

……随便哪儿找一本牛津词典都能搞定的
2023-07-21 02:53:545

哪位英语高手帮我翻译一下论文摘要,万分感谢,很急!

这句话翻译过来是这个意思:Concludes a treaty error responsibility this concept is most early proposes by German jurist Ye Lin.Hereafter he thoroughly discusses gradually before, in the theory and the system the systematization, had been established and the fulfillment legal adjustment blank region after the contract has made the important contribution, enable the more and more complex transaction to obtain a more effective protection.Among our country "Law of contract" also integrates this system, enables it to play the role in the reality operation, but is not merely the theory.In mine this paper, first, analyzes this system the production reason and in the various countries and our country"s development condition, enable it to have the reality economical significance; Next, concludes a treaty explicitly the error responsibility concept, the characteristic, the nature; Third, the analysis concludes a treaty the error responsibility constitution important document; Fourth, the discussion concludes a treaty the error responsibility system applicable scope and the damage compensate question, safeguards the contract both sides benefit, causes to conclude a treaty the error responsibility system to have a stronger feasibility; Fifth, to concludes a treaty the error responsibility and other correlation responsibility comparison; Finally, discussed the consummation concludes a treaty the error responsibility system practical significance.
2023-07-21 02:54:212

xiao3声什么字?

发音是“xiao”第三声的字只有三个,分别是:小,晓,筱1、晓的读音:xiǎo晓得基本解释:天明:~市。拂~。破~。报~。知道,懂得:~畅。~得。分~。使人知道清楚:~示。~谕。晓得常用词组:晓畅 xiǎo chàng[know] 明瞭通达晓畅军事。--诸葛亮《出师表》晓得 xiǎo de[know] 知晓;了解天晓得!晓示 xiǎo shì[notify;tell explicitly] 明白告知2、小的读音:xiǎo小的基本解释:指面积、体积、容量、数量、强度、力量不及一般或不及所比较的对象,与“大”相对:~雨。矮~。短~精悍。范围窄,程度浅,性质不重要:~事。~节。~题大作。~打~闹。时间短:~坐。~住。年幼小,排行最末:~孩。小的常用词组:小把戏 xiǎo bǎ xì[child] 〈方〉∶小孩儿小白菜 [儿]小白脸儿 xiǎo bái liǎn ér[good-looking young men] 指皮肤白皙的美貌男子小百货 xiǎo bǎi huò[small articles of daily use] 日常生活中需用的轻工业和手工业的小商品3、筱的读音:xiǎo筱的详细解释:细竹子。亦称“箭竹”。同“小”,多用于人名。筱的详细解释:小竹,细竹 [thin bamboo]筱,箭属,小竹也。——《说文》绿筱媚青涟。——谢灵运《过始宁墅》〈形〉 小 [small]。用于人名中
2023-07-21 02:54:281

EPIC简称指什么

EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code) - 并行指令代码【英文缩写】EPIC【英文全称】explicitly parallel instruction code【中文解释】并行指令代码【缩写类别】电子电工并行指令代码的英文缩写是EPIC。
2023-07-21 02:54:361

keil C中的警告是因为什么造成的?

这个警告是因为所给的段未被调用,已被排除在覆盖过程之外。keil C中的警告解释:WARNING1:UNSOLVED EXTERNAL SYMBOLS指定模块的外部符号在PUBLIC符号表中找不到WARNING2:REFERENCE MADE TO UNSOVED EXTERNAL访问了未能匹配的外部符号code地址WARNING4:DATA SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP数据空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING5:CODE SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP程序空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING6:XDATA SPACE MEMORY OVERLAP外部数据空间指定范围出现覆盖WARNING7:MODULE NAME NOT UNIQUE模块名重名。模块未处理WARNING8:MODULE NAME EXPLICITLY REQUESTED FROMANOTHER FILE其他文件指名要求本模块名WARNING9:EMPTYABSOLUTE SEGMENT本模块包含空的绝对段,因未定位,它可能在不通知的情况下随时被覆盖WARNING10:CANNOT DETERMINE ROOT SEGMENTL51 对输入文件要求分辨是C51还是PL/M文件,然后进行流程分析,在无法确定的时候,发出本警告。它发生在主程序被汇编调用的时候,需要程序员用OVERLAP 特殊控制选项进行干预WARNING11:CANNOT FIND SEGMENT OR FUNCTION NAME在目标模块中找不到OVERLAP控制选项中规定的段或者函数间调用WARNING12:NO REFERENCE BETWEEN SEGMENTS试图用OVERLAP控制选项删除本来不存在的段间访问或者函数间调用WARNING13:RECURSIVE CALL TO SEGMENTCALLER段递归调用SEGMENT段。PL/M51和C51的非重入函数不允许递归调用WARNING14:IMCOMPIABLE MEMORYMODEL指定模块试图与以前不同的存储模式编译WARNING15:MULTICALL TO SEGMENT两个函数调用同一个函数(如主函数和中断函数),参数和局部变量将被覆盖WARNING15:UNCALLED SEGMENT,IGNORED FOR OVERLAP PROCESS所给的段未被调用,已被排除在覆盖过程之外
2023-07-21 02:54:431

criticizing是什么意思

评论,批评 criticize 当现在进行词时去e加ing criticizing 我是这样理解的
2023-07-21 02:54:595

Linux下C语言编译的时候什么样的函数会用到-L或-l指定路径或名?

Try It Out—Static Libraries Let"s create our own small library containing two functions and then use one of them in an example pro- gram. The functions are called fred and bill and just print greetings. 1. First, we"ll create separate source files (imaginatively called fred.c and bill.c) for each of them. Here"s the first: #include <stdio.h> void fred(int arg) { printf(“fred: you passed %d ”, arg); }10 Getting Started And here"s the second: #include <stdio.h> void bill(char *arg) { printf(“bill: you passed %s ”, arg); }2. We can compile these functions individually to produce object files ready for inclusion into a library. We do this by invoking the C compiler with the -c option, which prevents the compiler from trying to create a complete program. Trying to create a complete program would fail because we haven"t defined a function called main. $ gcc -c bill.c fred.c $ ls *.o bill.o fred.o3. Now let"s write a program that calls the function bill. First, it"s a good idea to create a header file for our library. This will declare the functions in our library and should be included by all applications that wish to use our library. It"s a good idea to include the header file in the files fred.c and bill.c too. This will help the compiler pick up any errors. /* This is lib.h. It declares the functions fred and bill for users */ void bill(char *); void fred(int);4. The calling program (program.c) can be very simple. It includes the library header file and calls one of the functions from the library. #include “lib.h” int main() { bill(“Hello World”); exit(0); }5. We can now compile the program and test it. For now, we"ll specify the object files explicitly to the compiler, asking it to compile our file and link it with the previously compiled object mod- ule bill.o. $ cgcc -c program.c $ cgcc -o program program.o bill.o $ ./program bill: we passed Hello World $6. Now let"s create and use a library. We use the ar program to create the archive and add our object files to it. The program is called ar because it creates archives, or collections, of individual 11Chapter 1 files placed together in one large file. Note that we can also use ar to create archives of files of any type. (Like many UNIX utilities, ar is a generic tool.) $ ar crv libfoo.a bill.o fred.o a - bill.o a - fred.o 7. The library is created and the two object files added. To use the library successfully, some sys- tems, notably those derived from Berkeley UNIX, require that a table of contents be created for the library. We do this with the ranlib command. In Linux, this step isn"t necessary (but it is harmless) when we"re using the GNU software development tools. $ ranlib libfoo.a Our library is now ready to use. We can add to the list of files to be used by the compiler to create our program like this: $ gcc -o program program.o libfoo.a $ ./program bill: you passed Hello World $ We could also use the –l option to access our library, but as it is not in any of the standard places, we have to tell the compiler where to find it by using the –L option like this: $ gcc –o program program.o –L. –lfoo The –L. option tells the compiler to look in the current directory (.) for libraries. The –lfoo option tells the compiler to use a library called libfoo.a (or a shared library, libfoo.so, if one is present). To see which functions are included in an object file, library, or executable program, we can use the nm command. If we take a look at program and lib.a, we see that the library contains both fred and bill, but that program contains only bill. When the program is created, it includes only functions from the library that it actually needs. Including the header file, which contains declarations for all of the func- tions in the library, doesn"t cause the entire library to be included in the final program. If we"re familiar with Windows software development, there are a number of direct analogies here: Item UNIX Windows object module func.o FUNC.OBJ static library lib.a LIB.LIB program program PROGRAM.EXE
2023-07-21 02:55:132

linux下使用openssl检测PE文件数字签名的证书是否有效

  第一个坑: 有效期  windows在判断证书是否有效时不检测证书的有效期, 即使该证书超过有效期好几年了, 只要没有被吊销, 微软仍然认为它是有效的. 但在 openssl 提供的 X509_verify_cert 函数会验证证书的有效期, 因此需要注释掉验证有效期的那部分代码并重新编译 openssl...  OK, 从 openssl 官网 上下载最新的版本, 好吧, 现在还是刚刚修复 Heartbleed 漏洞的 1.0.1g 版本...  下载, 解压, 看下 INSTALL 文档, 先试试可以编译不:  ./configmake  运气不错, 不用安装什么依赖直接编译成功. 将代码根目录产生的 libcrypto.a 添加到项目中测试下, OK, 可以使用, 下面开始折腾了~  在 crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c 的 153 行找到 X509_verify_cert 函数(在线查看), 局部变量 ok 缓存每一步验证是否通过, 它依次调用了:  check_issuedcheck_chain_extensionscheck_name_constraintscheck_trustcheck_revocationinternal_verifycheck_policy  其中 internal_verify (在线查看)验证了证书的有效期, 进入这个函数, 在 1654 行找到这个代码:  ok = check_cert_time(ctx, xs);if (!ok) goto end;  看看 check_cert_time 函数, 确认是检查 notBefore 和 notAfter, 因此将上面三行代码注释掉, 验证证书时就不会检测有效期了.  然后就是重新编译 openssl, 将 libcrypto.a 集成到项目里了~  第二个坑: unhandled critical extension  搜索了下, 在 openssl 官网上找到这个:  -ignore_critical Normally if an unhandled critical extension is present which is not supported by OpenSSL the certificate is rejected (as required by RFC5280). If this option is set critical extensions are ignored.  原来是当openssl遇到证书中有它不支持的 未处理的关键扩展(unhandled critical extension ?) 时, 它会拒绝加载该证书.  再搜索下 -ignore_critical, 在 verify.c 中找到如下代码片段:  else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ignore_critical") == 0) vflags |= X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL;  然后再使用 X509_STORE_set_flags 函数设置标志位:  X509_STORE *ctx;...X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, vflags);  即可.  第三个坑: certificate signature failure  这个坑填不上了, openssl 说:  7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure the signature of the certificate is invalid.  在windows下导出证书文件, 直接用 openssl 验证, 在加载证书就会出错, PEM_read_bio_X509 返回为空....  第四个坑: A certificate was explicitly revoked by its issuer.  A certificate was explicitly revoked by its issuer. 是 Sysinternals 提供的工具sigcheck.exe 的检测结果, 把文件拎出来一看, 证书真的被撤销了...  OK, 只好根据证书上的 CRL Distribution Point(CRL 分发点) 提供的 URL 下载 撤销证书列表 文件, 然后在调用 X509_verify_cert 验证证书链之前, 设置填充被撤销的证书列表:  X509_CRL *d2i_X509_CRL_fp(FILE *fp, X509_CRL **crl); // 读取被撤销的证书列表STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk_X509_CRL_new_null();#define sk_X509_CRL_push(st, val) SKM_sk_push(X509_CRL, (st), (val)); // sk_X509_CRL_push(STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, X509_CRL *crl);void X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(X509_STORE_CTX *c, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk); // 设置被撤销的证书列表  同时, 也要设置检查被撤销证书列表的标志位 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK, 然后再调用X509_verify_cert 验证证书链即可.  填了第四个坑后又引起了第五个坑(如何获取撤销证书列表)和第六个坑(设置检测撤销证书列表的标识位后, 如果该证书没有撤销证书列表则直接报错)...  第五个坑: 获取撤销证书列表文件  证书上的 CRL Distribution Point(CRL 分发点) 属于扩展属性, 在 PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax V1.5 上没有相关介绍.  在 StackOverflow 上找到这个问答 Openssl - How to check if a certificate is revoked or not, 其中第二个回答说 CRL 是在 RFC 5280 中定义的, 除了证书中附带被撤销的证书列表以外还有使用 OCSP 协议的, 即使证书撤销列表也分为使用 URL分发点和 LDAP DNs(???)提供的, 目前先考虑使用 URL 作为 CRL分发点 的情况吧.  然而 openssl 没有提供直接获取 CRL 分发点 URL 的API, 那个回答说 Apache 的 mod_ssl 模块有本地 CRL 和 OCSP 检测的实现代码, 但没有说明哪里有检测使用 URL 作为 CRL分发点 的实现方法.  然后又在 frank4dd.com上找到这个代码 certextensions.c, 他给出了一个如何使用 openssl 从 X.509v3 版本的证书文件中提取扩展内容的示例程序, 太感谢 Frank4DD 这位仁兄了~~~  到这里后, 可以直接使用他的示例程序, 根据关键字 Full Name 和 URI 定位 CRL 分发点 的 URL, 也可以看看 openssl 是如何提取这个 URL 的, 然后自己实现一个接口.  如果自作孽使用第二种方法的话, 就编译个 debug 版的 openssl 库, 然后调试跟进X509V3_EXT_print 函数, 一步一步的向下走, 直到走到 GENERAL_NAME_print 函数, 这里就是终点了...然后就知道了 CRL 分发点 的 URL 的编号为 6, 也就是 GEN_URI, 直接取结果吧.  第六个坑: CRL有效期  在windows环境下每次查看PE文件的数字签名时, windows 都会从 CRL分发点 下载吊销证书列表做验证, 一般来说, 每个 CRL的有效期是非常短的, 大概只有 5~20 天的有效期吧, 然而我们不可能像 windows 一样每次查看数字签名时就从 CRL分发点 下载最新的吊销列表.  另外, windows 遇到过期的 CRL 时不会产生证书链无效的结果, 但 openssl 在遇到过期的 CRL 时就会导致证书链验证失败, 因此在加载和验证 CRL 时, 要忽略 CRL 的有效期.  分析 openssl 源代码, X509_verify_cert 调用 check_revocation , 之后调用 check_cert , 然后再调用 check_crl , 在这个函数里有检测 CRL 有效期的代码:  if (!(ctx->current_crl_score & CRL_SCORE_TIME)) { ok = check_crl_time(ctx, crl, 1); if (!ok) goto err; }  将其注释掉即可忽略检测 CRL 有效期.  第七个坑: CRL 列表为空导致 openssl 认为没有加载 CRL    9 初始化顺序  10 证书名: key_idu200b
2023-07-21 02:55:301

谁知道有和天正一样的制图软件啊

天正公司从1994年开始就在AutoCAD图形平台开发了一系列建筑、暖通、电气等专业软件,这些软件特别是建筑软件取得了极大的成功。近十年来,天正建筑软件版本不断推陈出新,受到中国建筑设计师的厚爱。在中国大陆的建筑设计领域,天正建筑软件的影响力可以说无所不在。天正建筑软件早已成为全国建筑设计CAD事实上的行业标准。 二维与三维的全程同步 天正建筑软件从TArch 5.0开始,告别了以往的基本图线堆砌,大量使用了“自定义建筑专业对象”,直接绘制出具有专业含义、经得起反复编辑修改的图形对象。在国内率先在AutoCAD200X系列图形平台上为新一代数字建筑师提供爱不释手的得力工具。 设计中实现专业化、可视化、智能化是天正建筑CAD软件首先考虑的开发目标。 TArch6的设计目标定位 TArch6由于应用专业对象技术,有能力在满足建筑施工图功能大大增强的前提下,兼顾三维表现,模型与平面图同步完成,不需要建筑师额外劳动。 快速、方便地达到施工图的设计深度,同步提供三维模型是天正建筑软件的设计目标。 三维模型除了提供效果图外,还可以用来分析空间尺度、有助于设计者与设计团队的交流、与业主的沟通及施工前的交底自定义对象技术构造专业构件 天正开发了一系列专门面向建筑专业的自定义对象表示专业构件,具有使用方便、通用性强的特点。例如,预先建立了各种材质的墙体构件,具有完整的几何和物理特征。可以像AutoCAD的普通图形对象一样进行操作,可以用夹点随意拉伸,改变位置和几何形状。各种构件可按相互关系智能联动,大大提高编辑效率。 同时,软件提供转换接口,可将旧版本天正软件绘制的图形文件进行转换,使其具有自定义对象特性,方便老用户的快速升级。 快捷方便的智能化菜单系统 天正建筑TArch6采用附带图标的屏幕菜单工作方式,图文并茂、专业化强、层次清晰、菜单级数不超过三级。 强大的智能化右键快捷菜单更加方便,智能感知激活对象类型,动态组成相关菜单并自动提示各项功能,菜单编制格式向用户完全开放,用户可以随意定制个性化菜单,适应用户习惯,提高工作效率。 汉语简拼键盘命令使绘图更快捷。 先进的专业化标注系统 天正建筑TArch6专门针对建筑行业图纸的尺寸标注开发了自定义尺寸标注对象,轴号、尺寸标注、符号标注、文字都使用对建筑绘图最方便的自定义对象进行操作,取代了传统的尺寸、文字对象。按照国家建筑制图规范的标注要求,天正对AutoCAD的专用夹点提供了前所未有的灵活修改手段。由于自定义尺寸标注对象专门为建筑行业设计,在使用方便的同时又简化了标注对象的结构,节省了内存,减少了命令的数目。 在专业符号的标注中,TArch6按照规范中制图图例所需要的符号创建了自定义的符号对象,各自带有专业夹点,内含比例信息自动符合出图要求,需要编辑时,夹点拖动的行为完全符合设计规范的规定。自定义符号对象的引入完善地解决了AutoCAD符号标注规范化、专业化的问题。全新设计文字表格功能 天正TArch6新开发了自定义文字对象,可方便地书写和修改中西文混排文字,方便地输入和变换文字的上下标,输入特殊字符。可分别调整组成天正文字样式的中西文字体各自的宽高比例,来修正AutoCAD所使用的两类字体(*.shx与*.ttf)中西文实际字高不等的问题,使中西文字混合标注符合国家制图标准的要求。此外,天正文字还可以设定对背景进行屏蔽,获得清晰的图面效果。 天正TArch6的表格功能使用先进的表格对象,其人机交互界面类似Excel的电子表格编辑对话框界面。天正的表格对象具有层次结构,用户可以完整地把握如何控制表格的外观表现,制作出有个性化的表格。更值得一提的是,天正表格还实现了与Excel的数据双向交换,使其工程制表同办公制表一样方便高效。 全新设计文字表格功能 天正TArch6新开发了自定义文字对象,可方便地书写和修改中西文混排文字,方便地输入和变换文字的上下标,输入特殊字符。可分别调整组成天正文字样式的中西文字体各自的宽高比例,来修正AutoCAD所使用的两类字体(*.shx与*.ttf)中西文实际字高不等的问题,使中西文字混合标注符合国家制图标准的要求。此外,天正文字还可以设定对背景进行屏蔽,获得清晰的图面效果。 天正TArch6的表格功能使用先进的表格对象,其人机交互界面类似Excel的电子表格编辑对话框界面。天正的表格对象具有层次结构,用户可以完整地把握如何控制表格的外观表现,制作出有个性化的表格。更值得一提的是,天正表格还实现了与Excel的数据双向交换,使其工程制表同办公制表一样方便高效。 强大的图库管理系统和图块功能 天正建筑TArch6图库管理系统采用先进的编程和管理技术,图库支持贴附有材质的多视图图块,这种图块在“完全二维”的显示模式下按二维显示,而在着色模式下显示附着的彩色材质,新的图库管理程序能预览多视图图块的真实效果,支持同时打开多个图库的操作。 天正图块提供五个夹点,直接拖动夹点即可进行图块的对角缩放、旋转、移动等变化。 天正TArch6可对图块附加图块屏蔽,利用这一特性,图块可以遮挡背景对象而无需对背景对象进行物理上的裁剪,实现对象编辑,随时改变图块的精确尺寸与转角。全面增强的立剖面绘图功能 新颖的图库管理界面 天正建筑TArch6的建筑对象支持设计全过程,确保建筑设计中平面图和三维图的数据保持一致,随时可以从各层平面图获得三维信息按整个建筑消隐生成立面图与剖面图,除去了烦琐的立剖面生成步骤,成图质量明显提高。 全面增强的立剖面绘图功能 天正建筑TArch6的建筑对象支持设计全过程,确保建筑设计中平面图和三维图的数据保持一致,随时可以从各层平面图获得三维信息按整个建筑消隐生成立面图与剖面图,除去了烦琐的立剖面生成步骤,成图质量明显提高。 提供工程量查询与面积计算 在平面图设计完成后,您将可以获得各种构件的体积、重量、墙面面积等数据,作为概算的基础数据。天正TArch6还提供了各种面积计算命令,除了计算房间净面积外,可以按照最近颁布的国家标准《房产测量规范》的规定计算住宅单元的套内建筑面积。同时,还提供了实时房间面积查询功能。 房间面积标注与房间边界联动,可方便地调整边界,同时自动更新面积标注。
2023-07-21 02:54:551

谁知道有一首英文歌,歌词好像是,dont forget me i will .i wi

dont forget me
2023-07-21 02:54:572

苹果g2开头是哪里生产

苹果g2开头是上海和硕生产线生产的。苹果序列号g2开头,代表该手机为2011下半年上海和硕生产线生产的苹果2代。苹果手机序列号g开头的意思为上海和硕。苹果手机序列号指苹果手机的串号,可以将其当成苹果手机的身份码。苹果手机序列号是根据手机的生产地、生产批次及手机型号等进行排列,有12个字母及数字以一定的方式组合成的独一无二的序列号。苹果发展历史苹果公司创立之初,主要开发和销售的个人电脑,截至2014年致力于设计、开发和销售消费电子、计算机软件、在线服务和个人计算机。苹果的Apple II于1970年代开启了个人电脑革命,其后的Macintosh接力于1980年代持续发展。该公司硬件产品主要是Mac电脑系列、iPod媒体播放器、iPhone智能手机和iPad平板电脑;在线服务包括iCloud、iTunes Store和App Store。消费软件包括OS X和iOS操作系统、iTunes多媒体浏览器、Safari网络浏览器,还有iLife和iWork创意和生产套件。苹果公司在高科技企业中以创新而闻名世界。
2023-07-21 02:54:591

综合部部长的英文是什么

综合部部长的英文是什么 可以用以下两种方式表达,灵活运用。 1. Colligation and Management Dep. Minister 综合(管理)部部长 2. Combined Services Department Minister 综合部部长 Dep.是Department,Minister是部长的意思。 广告部部长的英文是什么 Minister of A.D. Department. A.D.=Adverti *** ent 库管部部长的英文怎么打? warehouse manager 综合部、拓展部部长怎么翻译 Synthesis department, development department minister 就是这个了,希望你满意啊 物业部部长的英文怎么写? 是 Property Minister 团支书的英文是什么? 生活部部长 的英文是什么? secretary of Youth League branch 生活部部长 Minister of Living Department 部长的英文单词 minister secretary 管理部部长的翻译 楼上说的"minister"是国家 *** 机关的"部长",相当于日本的“大臣”和韩国的“长官”。"管理部长"是日韩企业中常见的职位名称。因此不能用minister一词。因为管理部长通常都掌握财政大权,所以日韩企业自己常用的英语翻译是CFO(Chief Financial Officer, 首席财务官)。如果按照字面意思直接翻译,也可以译作"Director of Management Department"。 学生会文艺部部长的主要工作是什么 主要负责校园文艺活动的策划组织工作,如校团委牵头举办的一个国庆晚会,校文艺部部长就要负责组织落实档案精神,制定相关方案,上传校办公室及团委等部门,领导稽核后,负责部署下达给下面的组员开展实施,有的去拉赞助,有的去编排节目单,有的去安排布置场地等等。 学校安全部部长的职责是什么 转载以下资料供参考 学校安全部部长的职责一、制定安全工作计划、措施及各种规章制度。 . 二、对师生的各种安全教育给予指导,包括:人身、交通、用电、 消防、饮食、体育活动、公共场所、劳动、野外活动、实验室等提高 师生员工的安全意识。 . 三、加强学校安全管理,确保师生员工的人身、财产安全。 四、检查学校的安全设施,确保校舍、水、电、财产的安全。 五、组织广大师生员工签订各种安全责任书。 六、聘请有关人员对师生进行安全教育。 七、与社会有关部门取得联络,整治周边治安环境。 八、做好安全工作总结。
2023-07-21 02:55:021

天正建筑怎样标注尺寸

加载好了有个标注尺寸的啊就是不总的能不能实现你的要求
2023-07-21 02:55:036

求翻译英语:我走了之后,你要好好照顾自己,别忘了我。

A free l left you have to take good care of yourself don"t forget me
2023-07-21 02:55:043

minister加y怎么变化

minister加y就变成形容词了。Minister是一个英文单词,名词译为部长,大臣,牧师,公使,动词译为辅助,服侍,执行牧师职务。形容词(英文:adjective,简称adj.)是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语或补语。语法是语法规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,但都必须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。想要掌握规范标准的英语,语法是不可忽略的部分。就形容词而言,也是英语语法中一个不可或缺的部分。形容词:表示事物的形状、性质和状态等。如"大、高、认真、生动、美丽、精明、可爱、冰凉、初级、高级、简单、复杂"。
2023-07-21 02:55:101

苹果公司哪一年创立的

苹果公司是美国的一家高科技公司。由史蒂夫·乔布斯、斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克和罗恩·韦恩等人于1976年4月1日创立,并命名为美国苹果电脑公司,2007年1月9日更名为苹果公司,总部位于加利福尼亚州的库比蒂诺。苹果公司1980年12月12日公开招股上市,2012年创下6235亿美元的市值记录,截至2014年6月,苹果公司已经连续三年成为全球市值最大公司。苹果公司在2016年世界500强排行榜中排名第9名。2013年9月30日,在宏盟集团的“全球最佳品牌”报告中,苹果公司超过可口可乐成为世界最有价值品牌。2014年,苹果品牌超越谷歌,成为世界最具价值品牌。发展历程1971年十六岁的史蒂夫乔布斯和二十一岁的史蒂芬沃兹涅克结识,还有他们的另外一个朋友罗韦恩三人一起成立了苹果电脑公司。同年五月,乔布斯通过自身努力取得了第一份订单,而且赚的了一笔可观的盈利成为了他创业的本钱。而那份订单的电脑商品就是最早的applel,这部电脑超越当时很多电脑,当时很多电脑没有显示器,二apllel却已电视作为显示器。并且设计了一个用于装载的卡式磁带介面。尽管当时的applel设计详单简单,仍然是一个杰作,而且比起别的电脑需要的零件少,最终这款applel一共产生了200部。在1989年的时候设计不够完善的手提电脑MacintoshPortable推出,但是被一台更受欢迎的手提电脑PowerBook取代,这款手提来自苹果,他的操作系统就运用了mac还有网络产品和多媒体程序,在1994年的时候苹果更新了它的路线,推出powermac系列,他是和摩托罗拉,ibm三家共同开发的系列处理器,它和之前的系列有阵本质上的不同。随后的2007年,苹果推出iphone手机是一个结合ipad和手机的科技产品,是一个上网工具和流动电脑,一个月后公司售出6千万个程序,公司每天赚取一百万的商业利润。苹果公司成为世界第三大的移动电脑公司。商标由来1976年,苹果的第一个标志由罗·韦恩(RonWayne)用钢笔画的,设计灵感来自于牛顿在苹果树下进行思考而发现了万有引力定律,苹果也想要效仿牛顿致力于科技创新。但是这个logo图形复杂并且不容易被记忆,只在生产AppleI时使用,所以很快被苹果所抛弃。1976年由乔布斯决定重新指定RegisMcKenna公关公司的艺术总监RobJanov重新设计一个更好的商标来配合AppleII的发行使用。于是Janov开始制作了一个苹果的黑白剪影,但是总感觉缺了些什么,“我想简化苹果的形状,并且在一侧被咬了一口(takingabite)——abyte(一个字节),对吧,以防苹果看起来像一个西红柿,”Janov解释到。然后,Javov增加了六条彩色的、水平色条,这样就完成了我们今天所熟知的彩色苹果徽标。
2023-07-21 02:54:511

小学1-6年级 英语单词

www.gougou.com
2023-07-21 02:54:5015

哪个翻译更准确?

The thing flows vice-minister
2023-07-21 02:54:3910

dontforgettotakeyour

Camera照相机. 翻译为:不要忘记带照相机,我们要照一些照片.
2023-07-21 02:54:391

什么是苹果电脑

苹果出的电脑就是苹果电脑!
2023-07-21 02:54:356

dont forget to have( )breakfast

A to have 别忘了吃早餐 2.B gets ready for school为上学做好准备 3.C go to sleep睡觉 4.B 两个都是谓语的 5.B the class begins上课了 6.C 经常打篮球 7.A finish doing完成做 8.C when和what time都行的.
2023-07-21 02:54:321