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最长的英文生字是什么呢? 牛顿字典世界上最长的英文字-- 1
913-letter "methionylgluta minylarginyltyrosylg lutamylserylleucylph enylalanylalanylglut aminyll eucyllysylglutamylar ginyllysylglutamylgl ycylalanylphenylalan ylvalylprolylphenyla l anylvalylthreonylleu cylglycylartylpro lylglycylisoleucylgl utamylglutaminylsery l leucyllysylisoleucyl artylthreonylleuc ylisoleucylglutamyla lanylglycylalanyl a rtylalanylleucylglut amylleucylglycylisol eucylprolylphenylala nylserylartylprol y lleucylalanylarty lglycylprolylthreony lisoleucylglutaminyl araginylalanylthr e onylleucylarginylala nylphenylalanylalany lalanylglycylvalylth reonylprolylalanylgl u taminylcysteinylphen ylalanylglutamylmeth ionylleucylalanylleu cylisoleucylarginylg l utaminyllysylhistidy lprolylthreonylisole ucylprolylisoleucylg lycylleucylleucylmet h ionyltyrosylalanylas paraginylleucylvalyl phenylalanylaragi nyllysylglycylisoleu c ylartylglutamylph enylalanyltyrosylala nylglutaminylcystein ylglutamyllysylvalyl g lycylvalylartylse rylvalylleucylvalyla lanylartylvalylpr olylvalylglutaminylg l utamylserylalanylpro lylphenylalanylargin ylglutaminylalanylal anylleucylarginylhis t idylaraginylvalyl alanylprolylisoleucy lphenylalanylisoleuc ylcysteinylprolylpro l ylartylalanyla rtylartylartyl leucylleucylarginylg lutaminylisoleucylal a nylseryltyrosylglycy larginylglycyltyrosy lthreonyltyrosylleuc ylleucylserylarginyl a lanylglycylvalylthre onylglycylalanylglut amylaraginylargin ylalanylalanylleucyl p rolylleucylaragin ylhistidylleucylvaly lalanyllysylleucylly sylglutamyltyrosylas p araginylalanylalanyl prolylprolylleucylgl utaminylglycylphenyl alanylglycylisoleucy l serylalanylprolyl artylglutaminylvalyl lysylalanylalanyliso leucylartylalanyl g lycylalanylalanylgly cylalanylisoleucylse rylglycylserylalanyl isoleucylvalyllysyli s oleucylisoleucylglut amylglutaminylhistid ylaraginylisoleuc ylglutamylprolylglut a myllysylmethionylleu cylalanylalanylleucy llysylvalylphenylala nylvalylglutaminylpr o lylmethionyllysylala nylalanylthreonylarg inylserine" Others: 1) 【honorificabilitudini tatibus】 这个字是由27个字母组成的。出现在大文豪莎士比亚的剧本「空爱一场」(Love"s Labour"s Lost)里,意思是「不胜光荣」。 2) 【antidisestablishment ariani *** 】 这个字是由28个字母组成的。根据范克和华格若尔斯编的「英语新标准辞」里面的解释,这个字的意思是「反对教会与国家分开学说」。他曾被英国首相格来斯顿 ﹝William Ewart Gladstone,1809-1898﹞引述过一次。 3) 【floccinaucinihilipip ification】 这个字是由29个字母组成的,「牛津英文辞典」里就有这个字,意思是「把某事的价值加以抹杀的行为或习惯」。 4) 【supercalifragilistic expiadocious】 这个字是由34个字母组成的。出现在一部名叫Mary Poppins的电影里,意思是「好」 5) 【hepaticocholecystost cholecystntenterosto my】 这个字是由40个字母组成的。出现在高德编的「医学辞典」里,为一个外科术语,亦即在胆囊与胆管之间或肠子与胆囊之间接人工管子的手术。 6) 【pneumonoultramicyosc picailicovolcanoconi osis】 这个字是由45个字母组成的。出现在韦氏辞典第八版的版本中意思是「吸入矽酸盐细末或石英岩灰而形成的肺尘埃沉着病」。矿工特别容易得这种病。 7) 【Antipericatametaanap arcircumvolutiorectu mgustpoops】of the Coprofied 这个字是由50个字母组成的。有个图书馆的书架上,陈列着法国作家拉伯雷著的「葛甘塔和潘特古」故事系列。其中有一本,书名就是这个长长的英文字。 8) 【osseocaynisanguineov iscericartilagininer vomedullary】 这个字是由51个字母组成的。它是人体构造一术语,曾出现在英国作家皮考克﹝Thomas Love Peacock
1785-1866﹞那本名叫Headlong Hall的小说中。 9) 【aequeosalinocalcalin oceraceoaluminosocup reovitriolie】 这个字是由52个字母组成的。它是英国医学作者爱德华u2027史特罗哲﹝Dr. Edward Strother,1675-1737﹞创造的字,专用来形容英格兰格洛斯特夏布瑞斯陀这个地方的矿泉水成分。 补充时间:2007-01-29 21:01 10) 【lopadotemachoselacho galeokranioleipsanod rimhypotr- immatosilphioparaome litokatakechymenokic hlepikos-syphophatto peristeralektryo noptekephalliokigklo pel- eiolagoiosiraiosirai obaphetraganopterygo n】 这个字是由182个字母组成的。它是从希腊字英译过来的英文字,源出自希腊喜剧作家亚里斯多芬尼斯﹝Aristophanes
448?-38 5?﹞的剧本The Ecclesiazusae中。它是指由剩余的菜和牛肉函煮而成的辣味食物。
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What is the longest English word? 图片参考:askoxford/images/print1 Printer Friendly Version We do have genuine (if rather obviously deliberate) examples in our files of antidisestablishmentariani *** (28 letters) and floccinaucinihilipilification (29 letters)
which are listed in some of our larger dictionaries. Other words (mainly technical ones) recorded in the plete Oxford English Dictionary include: otorhinolaryngological (22 letters)
immunoelectrophoretically (25 letters)
psychophysicotherapeutics (25 letters)
thyroparathyroidectomized (25 letters)
pneumoencephalographically (26 letters)
radioimmunoelectrophoresis (26 letters)
psychoneuroendocrinological (27 letters) hepaticocholangiogastrostomy (28 letters)
spectrophotofluorometrically (28 letters)
pseudopseudohypoparathyroidi *** (30 letters). Most of the words which are given as "the longest word" are merely inventions
and when they occur it is almost always as examples of long words
rather than as genuine examples of use. For example
the medieval Latin word honorificabilitudinitas (honourableness) was listed by some old dictionaries in the English form honorificabilitudinity (22 letters)
but it has never really been in use. The longest word currently listed in Oxford dictionaries is rather of this kind: it is the supposed lung-disease pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis (45 letters). In Voltaire"s Candide
Pangloss is supposed to have given lectures on metaphysico-theologo-co *** onigology (34 letters). In Thomas Love Peacock"s satirical novel Headlong Hall (1816) there appear o high-flown nonce words (one-off coinages) which describe the human body by stringing together adjectives describing its various tissues. The first is based on Greek words
and the second on the Latin equivalents; they are osteosarchaematosplanchnochondroneuromuelous (44 letters) and osseocarnisanguineoviscericartilaginonervomedullary (51 letters)
which trlate roughly as "of bone
flesh
blood
gristle
nerve
and marrow". Some editions of the Guinness Book of Records mention praetertrsubstantiationalistically (37 letters)
used in Mark McShane"s Untimely Ripped (1963)
and aequeosalinocalcalinoceraceoaluminosocupreovitriolic (52 letters)
attributed to Dr Edward Strother (1675-1737). This kind of verbal game originates
so far as records attest
with the ancient Greek ic playwright Aristophanes
inventor of Cloud-Cuckoo-Land (Nephelokokkygia). The formal names of chemical pounds are almost unlimited in length (for example
aminoheptafluorocyclotetraphosphonitrile
40 letters)
but longer ones tend to be sprinkled with numerals
Roman and Greek letters
and other arcane symbols. Dictionary writers tend to regard such names as "verbal formulae"
rather than as English words.
参考: en. *** /wiki/Longest_word_in_English