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fixde by marsgod installed是什么意思

2023-07-18 05:48:50
共1条回复
Chen

fixed by marsgod

由marsgod修正

installed 英[u026ans"tu0254:ld] 美[u026ans"tu0254:ld]

v. 安置; 安装( install的过去式和过去分词 ); 安顿; 使…正式就职;

[例句]The instrument has been installed.

仪器已经装置好了。

[其他] 形近词: forestalled installll installer

双语例句 柯林斯词典 百度知道

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2023-07-18 03:38:031

六年级英语阅读理解带翻译

六年级英语阅读理解带翻译   当你通过阅读变得更加优秀,更加善良,更加文雅时,阅读便不再是一种折磨。下面是我整理的六年级英语阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!   六年级英语阅读理解:读书之乐   Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author"s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.   Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.   Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won"t have fun. But if you put down a book you don"t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won"t have suffered during the process.   【参考翻译】   读书是愉悦心智之事。在这一点上它与运动颇为相似:一个优秀的读者必须要有热情、有知识、有速度。读书之乐并非在于作者要告诉你什么,而在于它促使你思考。你跟随作者一起想像,有时你的想象甚至会超越作者的。把自己的体验与作者的相互比较,你会得出相同或者不同的结论。在理解作者想法的同时,也形成了自己的观点。   每一本书都自成体系,就像一家一户的住宅,而图书馆里的藏书好比城市里千家万户的居所。尽管它们都相互独立,但只有相互结合才有意义。家家户户彼此相连,城市与城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌现。人类生活中反复的问题也在文学中不断重现,但因时代与作品的差异,答案也各不相同。   如果你希望的话,读书也能充满乐趣。倘若你只读那些别人告诉你该读之书,那么你不太可能有乐趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜欢的书,试着阅读另外一本,直到你找到自己中意的,然后轻轻松松的读下去,差不多一定会乐在其中。而且,当你通过阅读变得更加优秀,更加善良,更加文雅时,阅读便不再是一种折磨。   六年级英语阅读理解:任教印象   The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans donu2019t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.   We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of   distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.   Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.   【参考翻译】   在医学院任教十二年来,我获得的主要印象是,当今美国头号健康问题——一个比艾滋病或癌症更为严重的问题——是美国人不知道如何去认识健康与疾病。我们的反应是惊恐万状。我们怕最坏的事,想着最坏的事,而恰恰就召来了最坏的事。结果 ,我们变成了一个孱弱不堪,总疑心自己有病的民族,一个分不清哪些是日常偶发症状,哪些是需要治疗的症状,而自己擅自用药的社会。   我们年轻的时候还染上了一种奇怪的观念:一种肉眼看不见的叫做细菌的小妖怪在不断向我们进攻,我们必须长备不懈地保护自己不受其伤害。然而,对另一个重要事实,我们却未能给予同样的重视,那就是,我们的身体装备精良,足以对付这些小妖怪,而且防止妖怪进攻的最佳途径就是保持合理的生活方式。   六年级英语阅读理解:篮球   Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three big championship events in the spring: the college championships for men and women in late March or early April and the professional playoffs that climax in June.   But thatu2019s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been learned by generations of American youths on city playgrounds and schoolyards, on lonely baskets put up in backyards of rural homes and on the driveway basketball courts of countless suburban homes. Here, playing on teams, going one-on-one against a single opponent or just shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of the finest basketball players have developed their skills to incredible levels.   But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching to teach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of individuals into a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an extremely disciplined game with each player having a specific role while others are more inclined to let their players dictate the style of play.   【参考翻译】   美国人对篮球的兴趣在春季三大锦标赛期间达到高潮。这包括三月底或四月初举行的大学男篮锦标赛和大学女篮锦标赛,以及在六月份进入决赛高潮的职业篮球赛。   上面说的只是有组织的正式比赛。在市内的运动场和学校的操场上,在农舍后院的`简易篮球筐下,或是在无数市郊住宅的自家车道上划出的篮球场上,一代代的美国青少年的学习打篮球。一批最优秀的篮球选手,就是在这种队与队的对抗,单与单的较量,或是一个人数小时的投篮练习中,练就一身出神入化的球技的。   尽管有些球员很有天赋,篮球运动还是需要有教练指导的,帮助球员学习他们掌握欠佳的技术,并把一个个球员熔合成一个队,教练的风格各异。有些教练部署严谨,队员各司其职;有的则倾向于让队员去决定比赛的打法和风格。 ;
2023-07-18 03:38:161

最终幻想7杰内西斯经常的的书叫啥

LOVELESS 中文的楼上都有日文的要不?
2023-07-18 03:38:504

未然的成语未然的成语是什么

未然的成语有:然然可可,防祸于未然,防患于未然。未然的成语有:草创未就,防患于未然,防祸于未然。2:结构是、未(独体结构)然(上下结构)。3:拼音是、wèirán。4:注音是、ㄨㄟ_ㄖㄢ_。未然的具体解释是什么呢,我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍:一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】未然wèirán。(1)还未变成现实。二、引证解释⒈还没有成为事实。引《韩非子·难四》:“未知齐之巧臣,而废明乱之罚;责以未然,而不诛昭昭之罪。此则妄矣。”《汉书·赵充国传》:“臣恐羌变未止此,且_结联他种,宜及未然为之备。”颜师古注:“未然者,其计未成。”宋曾巩《请西北择将东南益兵札子》:“其於东南之兵使缓急足用,以销奸萌,除患於未然,亦治体之所宜及。”清恽敬《__说》:“是故刑,禁之于已然;礼,制之于将然;诗,防之于未然。”⒉不是这样;并非如此。引汉阮_《为曹公作书与孙权》:“以君之明,观孤术数,量君所据,相计土地,岂势少力乏,不能远举,割江之表,宴安而已哉?甚未然也。”明胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录二·鬼方》:“鬼方,前辈有以为楚者《竹书》伐鬼方之上,有次荆之文,此_宜可证。杨云极远,恐未然。”⒊指不正确,不对。引宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷九:“衣冠近古,正儒者事,讥者固非,辨者亦未然也。”明王守仁《大学问》:“如子之_,以新民为亲民,则本末之_,亦有所未然_?”三、国语词典还没成为事实。词语翻译英语inadvance,beforeithappens(cfpreventativemeasures)_,forestalling德语bevoreszusp_tist(Adj)_法语àl"avance,avantquecelaarrive,prévenant四、网络解释未然未然是指未雨绸缪,防患于未然。关于未然的近义词已然关于未然的诗词《君子行·君子防未然》《有感·国事皆须救未然》《三叠·脂粉形容总未然》关于未然的诗句偷生恐未然顾所重兮未然蓍龟识未然关于未然的词语喘息未定方来未艾未必尽然未定之天以防未然草创未就防患未然前所未闻前所未有关于未然的造句1、人一生要做的两件事就是防患于未然和豁达大度。前者是为了使他避免遭受痛苦和损失,后者是为了避免纷争和冲突。2、每个节假日,学校的各部门都要落实好安全措施,防患未然。3、在安乐时居安思危,才能防患于未然。4、出门时,一定要佩戴避雷针,防患于未然。真有一天,被雷劈后,又被车压烂,用勺子往盆里舀尸体时,我们会难过的。5、在安全这个问题上,我们一定要做到有备无患,或者说是防患于未然。点此查看更多关于未然的详细信息
2023-07-18 03:38:571

Hamsa Hand

THE HAMSA HAND The hamsa hand (Arabic) or hamesh hand (Hebrew) is an old and still popular apotropaic amulet for magical protection from the envious or evil eye. The words hamsa and hamesh mean "five" and refer to the digits on the hand. An alternative Islamic name for this charm is the Hand of Fatima, in reference to the daughter of Mohammed. An alternative Jewish name for it is the Hand of Miriam, in reference to the sister of Moses and Aaron. The hamsa hand appears both in a two-thumbed, bilaterally symmetrical form, as shown, and in a more natural form in which there is only one thumb. There is good archaeological evidence to suggest that the downward-pointing protective hamesh / hamsa hand predates both Judaism and Islam and that it refers to an ancient Middle Eastern goddess whose hand (or vulva, in other images) wards off the evil eye. The hamsa hand at the top of this page is a 2 inch long modern reproduction of an older piece, manufactured in pewter; the original was silver and of Arabic origin. For another example of an Arabic hamsa hand amulet, see Wills"s Cigarette Card #17, The Crescent and Hand. For an early 20th century French hamsa hand, see the good luck postcard featuring a European charm bracelet. Here is a Jewish hamesh hand, or Hand of Miriam, contained within a Star of David and surrounded by six apotropaic all-seeing eyes. This pendant is of unknown age and was bought used in 2001 at a "car boot sale" (an open car-trunk sale) by a man named Marc Beaumont (icarusmb@hotmail.com), who then posted its image to the internet. Embossed on the wrist of the hand are the rather blurry English letters MIRY or MARY; either spelling is equivalent to the Hebrew name Miriam. Although most hamsa hands are amulets, modern Israeli hamesh hands are sometimes made in the form of ceramic wall plaques in which a hand-lettered Hebrew prayer occupies the center of the palm. These include variants that seek to prevent earthquakes as well as forestall overlooking by the evil eye. Hamsa hand plaques, usually made of turquoise-glazed pottery, are also found in modern Egypt. I don"t have one to show you here, but they resemble other anti-evil-eye plaques from Egypt, such as one in my collection with a blue horseshoe for luck and blue beads for magical protection from the evil eye. Because the hamsa or hamesh hand protects against the evil eye, the design in some examples merges into another design called the eye-in-hand motif. In those instances, a realistic or stylized eye appears in the center of the palm of the hand. From modern Egypt comes the filigree-style metal hamsa hand key ring at right. It is set with a glass "eye" in the palm and has little metal danglers on each of the fingers. The blue glass eye in its palm means that the key ring does double-duty as both a hamsa hand and as an eye-in-hand. It is not a "jewelry quality" piece of work, just an ordinary trinket, but it is useful in warding off the envious gaze of those who might be paying attention to one"s car. The protective hamsa hand pendant charm at right from Egypt. A diminutive 1" x 1 1/2" in size, this stamped tin Hand of Fatima features translucent bright blue enamel overlay and eye-in-hand design for protection. It is double-sided, yet light-weight enough to wear as an earring. At left is a Hamsa Hand wall hanger from Egypt. About 3" x 3 1/2" in size, it is made of stamped silvery-coloured metal covered with a transparent wash of bright blue enamel paint that gives it a lovely "dimensional" effect. It is fitted with a central blue glass eye-applique, which makes it an eye-in-hand design, and it also has a bunch of little "danglers" for added protection. It comes with a silvery-coloured metal chain, and can be hung in a car from the rear-view mirror or on a wall at home, either near the door or over a baby"s bed, where it will ward off the evil eye. The back is unpainted; if it is to be hung where it can be seen from both sides, glue two together back-to-back; they fit together perfectly. The maker of these hamsa hands also makes a similar stamped metal all-seeing eye wall hanger.
2023-07-18 03:39:051

The Cure的《A Forest》 歌词

歌曲名:A Forest歌手:The Cure专辑:Mixed UpA ForestThe CUrecome closer and seesee into the treesfind the girlwhile you cancome closer and seesee into the darkjust follow your eyesjust follow your eyesi hear her voicecalling my namethe sound is deepin the darki hear her voiceand start to runinto the treesinto the treesinto the treessuddenly i stopbut i know it"s too latei"m lost in a forestall alonethe girl was never thereit"s always the samei"m running towards nothingagain and again and againhttp://music.baidu.com/song/602950
2023-07-18 03:39:121

长诗loveless

PrologueWhen the war of the beasts brings about the world"s endThe goddess descends from the skyWings of light and dark spread afarShe guides us to bliss, her gift everlastingLoveless - Act IInfinite in mystery is the gift of the goddessWe seek it thus, and take it to the skyRipples form on the water"s surfaceThe wandering soul knows no restLoveless - Act IIThere is no hate, only joyFor you are beloved by the goddessHero of the dawn, Healer of worldsDreams of the morrow hath the shattered soulPride is lostWings stripped away, the end is nighLoveless - Act IIIMy friend, do you fly away now?To a world that abhors you and I?All that awaits you is a somber morrowNo matter where the winds may blowMy friend, your desireIs the bringer of life, the gift of the goddessEven if the morrow is barren of promisesNothing shall forestall my returnLoveless - Act IVMy friend, the fates are cruelThere are no dreams, no honor remainsThe arrow has left the bow of the goddessMy soul, corrupted by vengeanceHath endured torment, to find the end of the journeyIn my own salvationAnd your eternal slumberLegend shall speakOf sacrifice at world"s endThe wind sails over the water"s surfaceQuietly, but surely.Loveless - Act V -Made by Genesis-Even if the morrow is barren of promisesNothing shall forestall my returnTo become the dew that quenches the landTo spare the sands, the seas, the skiesI offer thee this silent sacrifice 序章: 野兽们的战争把世界末日带来之时 女神飞舞 从天而降 展开光与暗的羽翼 携同祝福之赠物 第一章: 深渊之底 寻找女神赠物的三个男人 然而 战争拆散了他们 其一成为英雄、其一成为流浪者 剩下的一人 成为被捕的俘虏 即使如此 三人的心智仍旧结在一起 约定好再度一起破解谜团 第二章: 被捕者成功逃脱,却身负濒死重伤 但他保住了一命 将其拯救的 是敌国的一名女子 他隐名埋命,与女子过上了隐居的生活 那样的日子,好似幸福将永远持续 但是,幸福的感觉越发深刻 与朋友的约定就越发使其痛苦 第三章: 战乱激化,世界飞速走向破灭 被捕者舍却了恋人与共的幸福 决心踏上旅途 心怀以女神赠物使人间致福的愿望 也为完成朋友的约定 但是相恋的两人即使没有约定 他们也深信 一定会再次重圆 第四章: 因果之缘 梦想也好 荣耀也罢 已然尽失 女神开弓 放尽箭矢 被复仇占据了的我的灵魂 苦恼之终 得到的愿望 是我的救赎 和你安详的睡眠 最终章: 即使是没有约定的明天 我也一定会回到你所站的地方 化为星之希望的水滴 到达大地的尽头 天际的边沿 遥远的水面 变成神秘的动物 悄然逝去 (这是其中的一个版本,楼上有日语版的了,我就不重复了,有时间去杰尼西斯吧看吧,你一定会感兴趣的)
2023-07-18 03:39:224

跨文化作文,要求300字,英文的,急用!

Intercultural communication skills are important in today"sworkplace environment. These skills can help you avoid unnecessarymisunderstandings and misinterpretations due to ineffective communication. Youcan forestall frustration, tension and decreased productivity. Improveintercultural communication skills by learning about other peoples" cultures,behaviors and communication styles; unlock the potential for a creative anddynamic cross-cultural environment.Below are keys to how to pay attention to intercultural communicationand make success in it.Be RespectfulTreat others with respect and address them appropriately;this is especially important for closing and opening conversations. If you"reunsure of how to address someone, ask first.Ask QuestionsBe an attentive listener. Always check for understanding,and ask questions if you have any doubts.Learn About Other CulturesIn order to avoid insensitive comments andmisunderstandings, research and learn about specific cultures. At the sametime, avoid overgeneralizing and stereotyping. Each person is an individual, sotry not to make assumptions about a person of another culture based on what youhave learned. Instead, aim for a better understanding and more effective communication.Avoid Using Slang and IdiomsUse specific and relevant words when speaking. Slang andidioms will not be understood by people of other cultures; try not to putothers in a position that requires them to "read between the lines."Think before you speak. Clarify or rephrase your dialogue when you catchyourself saying something that may be misinterpreted.Be AwareBe aware of your body and energy; nonverbal cues andgestures may communicate more than you think. At the same time, pay attentionto and be aware of others" nonverbal cues and gestures.
2023-07-18 03:39:321

帮忙翻译下歌词,谢了,顺便推荐这首歌给大家

Come closer and see 走近一点看 See into the trees 留意到树 Find the girl 发现那女孩 While you can 你亦可同样这般 Come closer and see 贴进观察 See into the dark 被笼罩在黑暗 Just follow your eyes 仅仅注视你的眼睛 Just follow your eyes 追随你的眼睛 I hear her voice 我听见她的声音 Calling my name 在呼唤我的名字 The sound is deep 声音深远 In the dark 在幽远中 I hear her voice 我听见她的声音 And start to run 并开始奔向那 Into the trees 跑进灌木中 Into the trees 跑进树林里 Into the trees 跑进一排又一排的深林中 Suddenly i stop 我突然停下来 But i know it"s too late 但我反应过来为时已晚了 I"m lost in a forest 我竟然迷失在森林里面 All alone 仅仅孤独一人 The girl was never there 女孩从未在这出现过 It"s always the same 总是同样这般那么的 I"m running towards nothing 我奔向什么 Again and again and again...... 一而再 再而再......
2023-07-18 03:39:531

The Cure的《A Forest》 歌词

歌曲名:A Forest歌手:The Cure专辑:4PlayA ForestThe CUrecome closer and seesee into the treesfind the girlwhile you cancome closer and seesee into the darkjust follow your eyesjust follow your eyesi hear her voicecalling my namethe sound is deepin the darki hear her voiceand start to runinto the treesinto the treesinto the treessuddenly i stopbut i know it"s too latei"m lost in a forestall alonethe girl was never thereit"s always the samei"m running towards nothingagain and again and againhttp://music.baidu.com/song/23297285
2023-07-18 03:40:001

The Cure的《A Forest》 歌词

歌曲名:A Forest歌手:The Cure专辑:Staring At The Sea - The SinglesA ForestThe CUrecome closer and seesee into the treesfind the girlwhile you cancome closer and seesee into the darkjust follow your eyesjust follow your eyesi hear her voicecalling my namethe sound is deepin the darki hear her voiceand start to runinto the treesinto the treesinto the treessuddenly i stopbut i know it"s too latei"m lost in a forestall alonethe girl was never thereit"s always the samei"m running towards nothingagain and again and againhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8536663
2023-07-18 03:40:071

任教印象阅读理解带翻译

  The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don"t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.   We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of   distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.   Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.   在医学院任教十二年来,我获得的主要印象是,当今美国头号健康问题——一个比艾滋病或癌症更为严重的问题——是美国人不知道如何去认识健康与疾病。我们的反应是惊恐万状。我们怕最坏的事,想着最坏的事,而恰恰就召来了最坏的事。结果 ,我们变成了一个孱弱不堪,总疑心自己有病的"民族,一个分不清哪些是日常偶发症状,哪些是需要治疗的症状,而自己擅自用药的社会。   我们年轻的时候还染上了一种奇怪的观念:一种肉眼看不见的叫做细菌的小妖怪在不断向我们进攻,我们必须长备不懈地保护自己不受其伤害。然而,对另一个重要事实,我们却未能给予同样的重视,那就是,我们的身体装备精良,足以对付这些小妖怪,而且防止妖怪进攻的最佳途径就是保持合理的生活方式。
2023-07-18 03:40:461

“之前”用英语怎么念及单词

before
2023-07-18 03:41:078

一个小时的故事

The story of an hour 大家都知道马兰德夫人的心脏有毛病,所以在把她丈夫的死讯告诉她时都是小心翼翼的,尽可能地温和委婉。坏消息是她的姐姐约瑟芬告诉她的,她连话都没说成句,只是遮遮掩掩地向她暗示。她丈夫的朋友理查兹也在场。当火车事故的消息传来的时候,理查兹正好在报社里,遇难者名单上布兰特雷·马兰德的名字排在第一个……Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband"s death. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Her husband"s friend Richards was there, too, near her. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard"s name leading the list of "killed." He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message. She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister"s arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her. There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window. She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams. She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body. She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome. There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination. And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being! "Free! Body and soul free!" she kept whispering. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole,imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven"s sake open the door." "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window. Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long. She arose at length and opened the door to her sister"s importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister"s waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom. Someone was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine"s piercing cry; at Richards" quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife. But Richards was too late. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.
2023-07-18 03:41:231

act什么意思

动作,表演
2023-07-18 03:41:322

成语 先声夺人 的出处?

成语出处《左传·宣公十二年》:“军志曰:‘先人有夺人之心",薄之也。”先秦·左丘明濮曰:“《军志》有之,先人有夺人之心,后人有待其哀。”释义“先声夺人”这则成语就是从《军志》里的话转化而来的,表示先造成声势,以破坏敌人的士气
2023-07-18 03:41:463

wish,expect,hope之间的区别

这些动词在不同的方面涉及到前瞻将来之事物的意思。Expect 意思是期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现: You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我们一起吃午饭。 “We should not expect something for nothing—but we all do and call it Hope” (Edgar W. Howe). “我们不应期待收获而不付出--相反我们应去做并称之为希望” (埃德加· W·何奥)。 Anticipate is sometimes used as a synonym of expect, but usually it involves more than expectation. Sometimes it refers to taking advance action, as to forestall or prevent the occurrence of something expected or to meet a wish or request before it is articulated: Anticipate 有时被用作expect 的同义词, 但通常它不仅仅是期望这个意思,有时它指提前采取行动,来阻止预料中某事的发生或在一项要求或愿望说出之前使它得到满足: anticipated the attack and locked the gates; 预见会有袭击并锁上门; anticipating her desires. The term can also refer to having a foretaste of something expected before its occurrence: 预先满足她的愿望。 这个词也指在预料中某物的出现前就已拥有: anticipate trouble. To hope is to look forward with desire and usually with a measure of confidence in the likelihood of gaining what is desired: 过早陷入麻烦。 Hope 意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心: I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就见到你。 Hope for the best, but expect the worst. To await is to wait in expectation of; it implies certainty: 做最大的希望,但也等待最大的失望。 Await 意思是满怀期望的等待;暗含肯定性: 热切等待你的来信。
2023-07-18 03:41:541

猪肉的英语单词

  猪肉又名豚肉,是主要家畜之一、猪科动物家猪的肉。其性味甘咸平,含有丰富的蛋白质及脂肪、碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁等成分。 那么你知道是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。    猪肉英语单词1:   pork    猪肉英语单词2:   pig    猪肉英语单词3:   pigg    猪肉的英语例句:   大红肠一种薰香肠,用牛排、猪肉、牛肉混合制成   A seasoned *** oked sausage made of mixed meats, such as beef, pork, and veal.   猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物。   The grease from pork can be used for frying.   进食经正确处置及煮熟的猪肉及猪肉食物是保险。   Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe.   吃猪肉及猪肉相关产品是否安全?   Is it safe to eat pork meat and products?   但是依靠猪肉维持生活的民族不能忍受猪肉的短缺。   But a nation that runs on pork cannot afford to run short.   他说,人类食用猪肉和猪肉制品不会感染猪流感病毒。   He says people will not get infected from eating pork and pork products.   她忘了看煎锅,结果咸猪肉被煮烂了。   She forgot to watch the frying pan and the bacon was burned to a frazzle.   在保证医疗当局没有阻止一猪肉恐慌。   The assurances from medical authorities have not forestalled a pork panic.   炸猪肉前先用卤汁浸一下。   Marinate the pork chops before frying them.   我们正餐吃鸡、猪肉和新鲜蔬菜。   We dined on a chicken,pork and fresh vegetables.   香肠、猪肉和熏肉/帮助我们站稳脚跟/因为我们的猪宝宝确实值得/守住你的火腿。   Sausages, pork and bacon/Help us stay in business/Because our pigs areworth it/Stand by your ham.   如果你愿意,可以用片状的猪肉里脊代替牛肉。   If you prefer, use strips of pork tenderloin instead of beef.   当然,在犹太人的传统中,罗宋汤是从来不放猪肉的。   Of course, in the Jewish tradition, borscht is never made with pork.   2009年,日本是仅次于墨西哥的美国最大的猪肉市场,对美国牛肉产品的需求排在墨西哥和加拿大之后。   In 2009, Japan ranked behind only Mexico as the largest market for U.S.pork, and behind Mexico and Canada for U.S. beef products.   随着动物饲料价格的持续上升,在未来几年,它人造肉甚至可能成为牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的一种可行替代品。   With the price of animal feed rising steadily, it could even bee a viablealternative to beef, pork and chicken in the years to e.   在奇迹面包店里,尽管被一些巧克力味的外卷菸叶诱惑著,我还是只买了一些普通的猪肉小面包和糕点。   Tempted as I was by the chocolate-flavored cigarette wrappers, my onlypurchase was some mediocre pork buns and pastries from the WonderBakery.   但是那里是妈妈和萝卜猪肉打交道的地方。   Yet there would be Mother - roasting - right along with the pork andturnips.   并且,在阿富汗的厨房传统中对于肉饭里肉类的更换是很宽容的,你可以把羊肉换成其它任何一种肉,猪肉除外。   Also, the Afghan culinary tradition is very tolerant in replacing meat in pilaf.You can change lamb in the meal with every kind of meat, except pork.   在为奥运准备的中,泰森会船运牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉到中国。   In preparation for the Olympics, Tyson will ship beef, chicken and pork toChina.
2023-07-18 03:42:191

举动行为用英语怎么说

行动用英语怎么说 action [5AkFEn] n. 动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为, (戏剧或书中)的情节, (某一地区、领域或团体中)最能产生效果、最有趣、最有 *** 性的活动vt. 对。起诉 activity [Ak5tiviti] n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为, [核]放射性 emprise [em`praIz] n. 冒险,行动,侠义行动, 壮举 forestall [fC:5stC:l] vt. 之前, 先。(用先发制人的方法)预防, 阻止, 囤积居奇, 行动, 用先发制人的方法预防, ,垄断, 阻碍 proceeding [prE5si:diN] n. 行动, 进行,会议录, 学报 thing [WiN] n. 东西, 事物 [pl. ]情形, 事态, 形势, 事件, 局面, 消息 [pl. ]衣物, 随身物品, 家具, 财产等个人所有物 题目, 主题, 要点 事业, 成就 行为举动, 目标 (艺术)作品, 歌曲 规范行为用英语怎么说 Normative Behavior 英文发音:[u02c8nu0254u02d0rmu0259tu026av bu026a"heu026avju0259r] 中文释义:规范行为 例句: Setting up normative teaching behavior encouragement and restraining system. 建立规范的教学行为激励与约束系统。 词汇解析: 1、Normative 英文发音:[u02c8nu0254u02d0mu0259tu026av] 中文释义: 规范的;规范性;规范性的;标准化的;规范主义 例句: It has good reputation and performance, and a normative information disclosure system. 具有良好的社会信誉和业绩,具有规范的信息披露制度。 2、behavior 英文发音:[bu026a"heu026avju0259r] 中文释义:n.行为;性能;表现;(生物的)习性 例句: Her actions and thoughts became distorted. So did her behavior. 她的行动和思想变得扭曲了,她的态度也是。 扩展资料 behavior的同根词: 1、behave 英文发音:[bu026a"heu026av] 中文释义:vi. 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用 例句: Under certain conditions, electrons can behave like waves rather than particles. 在某些条件下,电子能像波而不是粒子那样运动。 2、behaviourist 英文发音:[bu026a"hevju0259ru026ast] 中文释义:n. (英)行为主义者 例句: The behaviourist approach solves the mind body problem by rejecting the concept of "mind". 行为主义者提出了通过拒斥“心灵”概念来解决身心问题。 行为用英语怎么说,要h开头的 好像没有h开头的 楼主是否要找behavior behavior 英[bu026au02c8heu026avju0259] 美[bu026au02c8hevju025a] n. 1. 行为,举止;态度 2. (机器等的)运转状态,性能 3. (事物的)反应,变化;作用 名词 n. 1.行为,举止;态度 Apologize to her for your rude behavior! 你的行为太粗鲁了,向她表示歉意吧! Her hu *** and felt ashamed at her behavior. 她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。 望楼主满意我的回答,如有疑问,在线商榷
2023-07-18 03:42:261

言字旁加争念什么

诤读音是:[zhèng]
2023-07-18 03:42:384

hope和expect有什么搭配区别?

hope to do sth 或者 hope + that (后面是一个完整的句子);expect to do sth 或者 expect sb to do sth.而hope是没有hope sb to do sth 的,不过wish有,所以要区分一下下的
2023-07-18 03:43:335

英语阅读文章

英语阅读精选文章   学习英语需要每天积累,除了积累单词之外,还有就是文章了。以下是网我整理的关于英语阅读的精选文章,供同学们阅读。    篇一:读书之乐   Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author"s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.   Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.   Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won"t have fun. But if you put down a book you don"t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won"t have suffered during the process.   读书是愉悦心智之事。在这一点上它与运动颇为相似:一个优秀的读者必须要有热情、有知识、有速度。读书之乐并非在于作者要告诉你什么,而在于它促使你思考。你跟随作者一起想像,有时你的想象甚至会超越作者的。把自己的体验与作者的相互比较,你会得出相同或者不同的结论。在理解作者想法的同时,也形成了自己的观点。   每一本书都自成体系,就像一家一户的住宅,而图书馆里的藏书好比城市里千家万户的居所。尽管它们都相互独立,但只有相互结合才有意义。家家户户彼此相连,城市与城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌现。人类生活中反复的问题也在文学中不断重现,但因时代与作品的`差异,答案也各不相同。   如果你希望的话,读书也能充满乐趣。倘若你只读那些别人告诉你该读之书,那么你不太可能有乐趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜欢的书,试着阅读另外一本,直到你找到自己中意的,然后轻轻松松的读下去,差不多一定会乐在其中。而且,当你通过阅读变得更加优秀,更加善良,更加文雅时,阅读便不再是一种折磨。    篇二:任教印象   The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans donu2019t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.   We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of   distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.   Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.   在医学院任教十二年来,我获得的主要印象是,当今美国头号健康问题——一个比艾滋病或癌症更为严重的问题——是美国人不知道如何去认识健康与疾病。我们的反应是惊恐万状。我们怕最坏的事,想着最坏的事,而恰恰就召来了最坏的事。结果 ,我们变成了一个孱弱不堪,总疑心自己有病的民族,一个分不清哪些是日常偶发症状,哪些是需要治疗的症状,而自己擅自用药的社会。   我们年轻的时候还染上了一种奇怪的观念:一种肉眼看不见的叫做细菌的小妖怪在不断向我们进攻,我们必须长备不懈地保护自己不受其伤害。然而,对另一个重要事实,我们却未能给予同样的重视,那就是,我们的身体装备精良,足以对付这些小妖怪,而且防止妖怪进攻的最佳途径就是保持合理的生活方式。 ;
2023-07-18 03:43:551

头啖汤的English Idom

头啖汤是广东话,在中文我们会说,捷足先登,或把握先机。英文谚语有: The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃;捷足先登。 若你说的”头啖汤”,是指可以享用最先的成果,则可说: enjoy the first-fruits to try to be the first to anticipate to forestall to do something before others have a chance to to outflank 以上跟"头啖汤"意思相似! 参考: .dictionary.yahoo/search?q=1&s=%B7m%A5%FD
2023-07-18 03:44:091

抢先的近义词,抢先的反义词

领先 退后
2023-07-18 03:44:516

“诤”怎么读哇?

zhēng &zhèng
2023-07-18 03:45:076

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选大全

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:给予   Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn"t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don"t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”   像大多数人,我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底,我作出这一重要发现:给予,距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意,可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我,我的步骤,并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出,离开是,它几乎是不可能放弃任何在这个世界上,没有得到回报,尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午,当地邮局作了重要特别的递送信件到我家里,但给我在我的办公室。我写了一份说明邮政的赞赏。一年多后,我需要一个后Office中的一个新的业务,我开始。我被告知的窗口,没有框的左边,我的名字将不得不在很长的等候名单。当我正准备离开,邮政出现在门口。他听到我们的交谈。 “是不是你,我们该信中写道:一年前为客户提供一份特别的递送到您的家? ”我说是的。 “嘿,你肯定将会有一个盒子在这个邮政局如果我们要取得一个适合您。你不知道什么样的信,这意味着给我们。我们通常会只是投诉。 题目的答案:ACBCD,题目不祥。   英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:电视节目   Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until late at night. Operas, orchestral performances, chamber music and jazz concerts are often presented on television. So most of the leisure at home is used for watching television. Many Americans are so fond of their TV programs that they often have cold luncheon in front of their receiving sets. Television has given people newer and deeper understanding of history, art, music, literature, the ballet, the theater, the discoveries of modern science and the wonders of the universe. Television viewers pay no tax or charges for receiving programs on their sets. The cost of the programs is paid chiefly by those who are given the opportunity to advertise their goods or services during the commercial breaks.   美国人从清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的电视节目。电视屏幕上经常播放歌剧、管弦乐、室内音乐和爵士音乐演奏。所以家庭中大部分空闲时间都花在看电视上。许多美国人酷爱电视节目,经常在电视机前边看电视边吃冷餐。电视使人们对历史、艺术、音乐、文学、舞剧、戏剧、现代科学的新发现和宇宙的奥妙有较新和较深切的了解。电视观众看电视节目既不用缴税,也不必付款,节目费用主要是由那些借此为其商品和服务做插播广告的人支付的。   英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:篮球   Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three big championship events in the spring: the college championships for men and women in late March or early April and the professional playoffs that climax in June.   But that"s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been learned by generations of American youths on city playgrounds and schoolyards, on lonely baskets put up in backyards of rural homes and on the driveway basketball courts of countless suburban homes. Here, playing on teams, going one-on-one against a single opponent or just shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of the finest basketball players have developed their skills to incredible levels.   But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching to teach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of individuals into a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an extremely disciplined game with each player having a specific role while others are more inclined to let their players dictate the style of play.   美国人对篮球的兴趣在春季三大锦标赛期间达到高潮。这包括三月底或四月初举行的大学男篮锦标赛和大学女篮锦标赛,以及在六月份进入决赛高潮的职业篮球赛。   上面说的只是有组织的正式比赛。在市内的运动场和学校的操场上,在农舍后院的简易篮球筐下,或是在无数市郊住宅的自家车道上划出的篮球场上,一代代的美国青少年的学习打篮球。一批秀的篮球选手,就是在这种队与队的对抗,单与单的较量,或是一个人数小时的投篮练习中,练就一身出神入化的球技的。   尽管有些球员很有天赋,篮球运动还是需要有教练指导的,帮助球员学习他们掌握欠佳的技术,并把一个个球员熔合成一个队,教练的风格各异。有些教练部署严谨,队员各司其职;有的则倾向于让队员去决定比赛的打法和风格。   英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:生命之坚持   Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.   The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost. Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.   一些人坚持认为只有今日与明日最重要。可要按这条规则来生活的话,我们将会变得更加可怜。今天我们所做之事有多少是琐碎无功的,很快就被人遗忘.又有多少我们明天要为之事将会成为泡影。 过去是一所银行。我们将最可贵的财富——记忆珍藏其中,这些记忆赋予我们生命的意义和厚度。真正珍惜过去之人不会为美好时光逝去而哀叹。那些珍藏于记忆的时光是永远不会消失的。死亡本身也无法止住记忆中的声音,或擦除记忆中的微笑。对于已经长大成人的小男孩来说,那儿将会有一个池塘。它不会因时间和潮汐而改变,可以让他大继续在阳光下享受静谧的时光。   英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:任教印象   The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don"t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.   We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of   distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.   Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.   在医学院任教十二年来,我获得的主要印象是,当今美国头号健康问题——一个比艾滋病或癌症更为严重的问题——是美国人不知道如何去认识健康与疾病。我们的反应是惊恐万状。我们怕最坏的事,想着最坏的事,而恰恰就召来了最坏的事。结果 ,我们变成了一个孱弱不堪,总疑心自己有病的民族,一个分不清哪些是日常偶发症状,哪些是需要治疗的症状,而自己擅自用药的社会。   我们年轻的时候还染上了一种奇怪的观念:一种肉眼看不见的叫做细菌的小妖怪在不断向我们进攻,我们必须长备不懈地保护自己不受其伤害。然而,对另一个重要事实,我们却未能给予同样的重视,那就是,我们的身体装备精良,足以对付这些小妖怪,而且防止妖怪进攻的途径就是保持合理的生活方式。   英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:读书之乐   Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author"s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.   Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.   Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won"t have fun. But if you put down a book you don"t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won"t have suffered during the process.   读书是愉悦心智之事。在这一点上它与运动颇为相似:一个优秀的读者必须要有热情、有知识、有速度。读书之乐并非在于作者要告诉你什么,而在于它促使你思考。你跟随作者一起想像,有时你的想象甚至会超越作者的。把自己的体验与作者的相互比较,你会得出相同或者不同的结论。在理解作者想法的同时,也形成了自己的观点。   每一本书都自成体系,就像一家一户的住宅,而图书馆里的藏书好比城市里千家万户的居所。尽管它们都相互独立,但只有相互结合才有意义。家家户户彼此相连,城市与城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌现。人类生活中反复的问题也在文学中不断重现,但因时代与作品的差异,答案也各不相同。   如果你希望的话,读书也能充满乐趣。倘若你只读那些别人告诉你该读之书,那么你不太可能有乐趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜欢的书,试着阅读另外一本,直到你找到自己中意的,然后轻轻松松的读下去,差不多一定会乐在其中。而且,当你通过阅读变得更加优秀,更加善良,更加文雅时,阅读便不再是一种折磨。
2023-07-18 03:45:221

《醉翁亭记》 全文

醉翁亭记 (原文) 欧阳修 环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻 水声潺潺,而泄出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作 亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最 高,故自号曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒 也。 若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木 秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而 乐亦无穷也。 至于负者歌于滁,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游 也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥;酿泉为酒,泉香而酒冽;山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴 也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,坐起而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍然白 发,颓乎其中者,太守醉也。 已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐 也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉 能同其乐,醒能述其文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。
2023-07-18 03:38:312

看看我们的地球里的好词有哪些?

确确实实,形形色色,百发百中,苦心孤诣,山清水秀
2023-07-18 03:38:3215

凯叔讲故事的凯叔简介

王凯,1979年3月14日生于北京市海淀区,中国内地主持人。 2001年毕业于中国传媒大学播音主持艺术学院播音系97级本科班毕业后一直从事配音工作。 2004年调入中央人民广播电台文艺之声任主持人,其间演播大量小说。 2005年开始任中央电视台经济频道《财富故事会》栏目主持人,曾任中央电视台财经频道《对手》(原《商道》)主持人。 2009年9月初,由于马斌 *** 事件,央视二套《第一时间》的《马斌读报》栏目改名为《读报时间》,主持人则换成了《财富故事会》的王凯。 2013年3月14日,王凯通过新浪微博宣布了从央视辞职的消息。 2017年12月,加盟湖南卫视《声临其境》并在第7期搭档李世宏合作配音《西游记》。 扩展资料: 凯叔参与配音的影视作品已达千部集、广告数百部、小说演播十几部,更为中央电视台《世界影视博览》《走遍中国》《经典》《国际艺苑》《外国文艺》《地球故事》《天网》《佳艺五线间》《环球》《影视留声机》等节目担任解说。 第一次接触《财富故事会》是以观众的身份。 节目看到一半身份却已转变,总是在臆想如果是我,同一段意思将会如何阐述? 不知不觉,屏幕中的潮东已变成光头……04年我开始在电台说小说。 同样是讲故事,话筒前和镜头前对受众的 *** 以及讲述者恰切的表达方式确是如此不同。 如果把话筒前的凯叔化作镜头前的光头,观众是否会接受? 光头又应该用什么办法把观众吸引到电视机前和光头一起“品人生百味”呢?对我而言,这与其说是一种挑战,不如说是个天大的诱惑! 缘分哪!无端的臆想竟然由于某个机会变成了一种尝试,而后更是一发不可收拾的改变了很多我生活中的固有节奏。 我参与录制的节目已经有近百期了,讲故事的过程也是和观众朋友一起解题的过程。 解的是故事主人公传奇人生中遇到的一个个难题进而引出面对财富时不同人做出的不同的抉择。 短短的三十分钟浓缩了不论是失败还是成功的人生精华,讲述者和倾听者都是何等畅快!
2023-07-18 03:38:341

competitive spirit是什么意思

competitive spirit竞争精神双语对照词典结果:competitive spirit[英][ku0259mu02c8petitiv u02c8spirit][美][ku0259mu02c8pu025btu026atu026av u02c8spu026aru026at][体]比赛精神; 以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1."I"m still out there with a competitive spirit," Agassi said.
2023-07-18 03:38:361

release or receipt是什么意思啊?

是房产合同术语。应该是release or receipt on discharge,即赎契。
2023-07-18 03:38:373

原文及翻译醉翁亭记

原文及翻译醉翁亭记   《醉翁亭记》是宋代文学家欧阳修创作的一篇文章。宋仁宗庆历五年(1045年),参知政事范仲淹等人遭谗离职,欧阳修上书替他们分辩,被贬到滁州做了两年知州。以下是我整理的原文及翻译醉翁亭记,希望对大家有所帮助。   原文   环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。   若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。   至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥。酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌;山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。   已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。   译文   环绕滁州的都是山。那西南的几座山峰,树林和山谷尤其优美。一眼望去树木茂盛,又幽深又秀丽的,那是琅琊山。沿着山路走六七里,渐渐听到潺潺的水声,看到流水从两座山峰之间倾泻而出的,那是酿泉。泉水沿着山峰折绕,沿着山路拐弯,有一座亭子像飞鸟展翅似地,飞架在泉上,那就是醉翁亭。建造这亭子的是谁呢?是山上的和尚智仙。给它取名的又是谁呢?太守用自己的别号(醉翁)来命名。太守和他的宾客们来这儿饮酒,只喝一点儿就醉了;而且年纪又最大,所以自号“醉翁”。醉翁的情趣不在于喝酒,而在欣赏山水的美景。欣赏山水美景的乐趣,领会在心里,寄托在酒上。   至于太阳的升起,山林里的雾气散了;烟云聚拢来,山谷就显得昏暗了;朝则自暗而明,暮则自明而暗,或暗或明,变化不一,这就是山中的朝暮。野花开了,有一股清幽的香味;好的树木枝繁叶茂,形成一片浓密的绿荫;风高霜洁,天高气爽,水落石出,这就是山中的四季。清晨前往,黄昏归来,四季的风光不同,乐趣也是无穷无尽的。   至于背着东西的人在路上欢唱,来去行路的人在树下休息,前面的招呼,后面的答应;老人弯着腰走,小孩子由大人领着走。来来往往不断的行人,是滁州的游客。到溪边钓鱼,溪水深并且鱼肉肥美;用酿泉造酒,泉水清并且酒也清;野味野菜,横七竖八地摆在面前的,那是太守主办的宴席。宴会喝酒的乐趣,不在于音乐;投射的中了,下棋的赢了,酒杯和酒筹交互错杂;时起时坐大声喧闹的人,是欢乐的宾客们。一个脸色苍老的老人,醉醺醺地坐在众人中间,是太守喝醉了。   不久,太阳下山了,人影散乱,宾客们跟随太守回去了。树林里的枝叶茂密成林,鸟儿到处叫,是游人离开后鸟儿在欢乐地跳跃。但是鸟儿只知道山林中的快乐,却不知道人们的快乐。而人们只知道跟随太守游玩的快乐,却不知道太守以游人的快乐为快乐啊。醉了能够和大家一起欢乐,醒来能够用文章记述这乐事的人,那就是太守啊。太守是谁呢?是庐陵欧阳修吧。   注释   1. 环:环绕。   2. 皆:副词,都。   3. 环滁:环绕着滁州城。   4. 滁:滁州,今安徽省滁州市琅琊区。   5. 其:代词,它,指滁州城。   6. 壑:山谷。   7. 尤:格外,特别。   8. 蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也:树木茂盛,又幽深又秀丽的,是琅琊山。蔚然:草木茂盛的样子。而:表并列。   10.峰回路转:山势回环,路也跟着拐弯。比喻事情经历挫折失败后,出现新的转机。   11. 山:名词作状语,沿着山路。   12.潺潺:流水声。   13. 而:表承接。   14. 酿泉:泉的名字。因水清可以酿酒,故名。   15. 回:回环,曲折环绕。   16. 翼然:像鸟张开翅膀一样。   17. 然:......的样子。   18. 临:靠近。   19. 于:在。   20. 作:建造。   21. 名:名词作动词,命名。   22. 自谓:自称,用自己的别号来命名。   23. 号:名词作动词,取别号。   24. 曰:叫做。   25. 辄:就。   26. 年又最高:年纪又是最大的。   27. 意:这里指情趣。“醉翁之意不在酒”,后来用以比喻本意不在此而另有目的。   28. 乎:相当于“于”。   29. 得:领会。   30. 寓:寄托。   31. 林霏:树林中的雾气。霏,原指雨、雾纷飞,此处指雾气。   32. 开:消散,散开。   33. 归:聚拢。   34. 暝:昏暗。   35. 晦:阴暗。   36. 晦明:指天气阴晴明暗。   37. 芳:香花。   38. 发:开放。   39.佳木秀而繁阴,好的.树木枝繁叶茂,形成一片浓密的绿荫。   40. 秀:茂盛,繁茂。   41. 繁阴:一片浓密的树荫。   42. 风霜高洁:就是风高霜洁。天高气爽,霜色洁白。   43. 至于:连词,于句首,表示两段的过渡,提起另事。   44. 负者:背着东西的人。   45. 休于树:在树下休息。   46. 伛偻:腰弯背曲的样子,这里指老年人   47. 提携:指搀扶着走的小孩子。   48. 临:靠近,这里是“……旁”的意思。   49. 渔:捕鱼。   50.酿泉:一座泉水的名字,原名玻璃泉,在琅邪山醉翁亭下。   51. 洌:水(酒)清。   52. 山肴:野味。   53. 野蔌:野菜。蔌,菜蔬。   54. 杂然:众多而杂乱的样子。   55. 陈:摆放,摆设。   56. 酣:尽情地喝酒。   57. 丝:琴、瑟之类的弦乐器。   58. 竹:箫、笛之类的管乐器。   59. 射:这里指投壶,宴饮时的一种游戏,把箭向壶里投,投中多的为胜,负者照规定的杯数喝酒。   60.弈:下棋。这里用做动词,下围棋。   61. 觥筹交错:酒杯和酒筹相错杂。形容喝酒尽欢的样子。   62. 觥:酒杯。   63. 筹:酒筹,用来计算饮酒数量的筹子。   64. 苍颜:脸色苍老。   65. 颓然乎其间:醉醺醺地坐在众人中间。颓然,原意是精神不振的样子,这里形容醉态。   66.归:回家。   67. 已而:不久。   68. 阴翳:形容枝叶茂密成阴。   69. 翳:遮蔽。   70. 鸣声上下:意思是鸟到处叫。上下,指高处和低处的树林。   71. 醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者:醉了能够同大家一起欢乐,醒了能够用文章记述这乐事的人。   72. 谓:为,是。   73. 庐陵:庐陵郡,就是吉洲。今江西省吉安市,欧阳修先世为庐陵大族。   创作背景   《醉翁亭记》作于宋仁宗庆历五年(1045年),当时欧阳修正任滁州太守。欧阳修是从庆历五年被贬官到滁州来的。被贬前曾任太常丞知谏院、右正言知制诰、河北都转运按察使等职。被贬官的原因是由于他一向支持韩琦、范仲淹、富弼、吕夷简等人参与推行新政的北宋革新运动,而反对保守的夏竦之流。韩范诸人早在庆历五年一月之前就已经被先后贬官,到这年的八月,欧阳修又被加了一个外甥女张氏犯罪,事情与之有牵连的罪名,落去朝职,贬放滁州。   欧阳修在滁州实行宽简政治,发展生产,使当地人过上了一种和平安定的生活,年丰物阜,而且又有一片令人陶醉的山水,这是使欧阳修感到无比快慰的。但是当时整个的北宋王朝,虽然政治开明、风调雨顺,但却不思进取、沉溺于现状,一些有志改革图强的人纷纷受到打击,眼睁睁地看着国家的积弊不能消除,这又不能不使他感到沉重的忧虑和痛苦。这是他写作《醉翁亭记》时的心情,悲伤又有一份欢喜。这两方面是糅合一起、表现在他的作品里的。   赏析   《醉翁亭记》是一篇优美的散文。这篇散文饶有诗情画意,别具清丽格调,在中国古代文学作品中确是不可多得的。庆历五年春,欧阳修由于声援范仲淹等人,再遭贬斥,出知滁洲,本文作于到滁州的第二年。“庆历新政”的失败,使他感到苦闷;外放可以摆脱朝廷党争,对他也是一种安慰。文章表现了作者这种复杂的心情。本文以一个“乐”字贯穿全篇,并坦言“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。”把政治失意,仕途坎坷的内心抑郁和苦闷寄情于山水之间,消融于与民同乐之间,在描绘一幅幅变化多姿、秀丽妩媚的优美图画时,体现儒家的传统思想,正如《尚书》所言:“德惟善政,政在养民。”表现了他随遇而安、与民同乐的旷达情怀。   全文共四段,条理清楚,构思极为精巧。   此文第一段写醉翁亭之所在,并引出人和事。分五步突出醉翁亭。首先以“环滁皆山也”五字领起,将滁州的地理环境一笔勾出,点出醉翁亭座落在群山之中。作者纵观滁州全貌,鸟瞰群山怀抱之景。接着作者将“镜头”全景移向局部,先写“西南诸峰,林壑尤美”,醉翁亭座落在有最美的林壑的西南诸峰之中,视野集中到最佳处。再写琅琊山“蔚然而深秀”,点山“秀”,照应上文的“美”。又写酿泉,其名字透出了泉与酒的关系,好泉酿好酒,好酒叫人醉。“醉翁亭”的名字便暗中透出。然后写醉翁亭,“行六七里,峰回路转,有亭翼然”,照应上文“蔚然而深秀”,可看出醉翁亭座落在山清水秀的最佳位置上。为下文的活动安排了一个优美独特的背景。作者接着转向叙事抒情,用两个短句自问自答,道出亭的来历:“作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。”同时点出“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也”。说明“醉翁”二字的深意,把景与情直接联系起来。这段层与层间过渡巧妙,由山而峰,由峰而泉,由泉而亭,由亭而人,由人而酒,由酒而醉翁,再由“醉翁之意不在酒”引出“山水之乐”这一全文的核心命意。句句相衔不着痕迹,给人完整的“山水之乐”印象。   第二段,分述山间朝暮四季的不同景色。作者先用排偶句“日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝”[描绘出山间两幅对比鲜明的朝暮画面。接着用“野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也”一句话概括了山间春、夏、秋、冬四季的不同风光,一季一幅画面。“朝而往”以下四句是小结,作者直接抒发了自己被美景陶醉的欢乐心情。“四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也”,这是上一段总写“山水之乐”的具体化。这里用对偶句描写,散句收束,抑扬顿挫,音韵谐美。   第三段写滁人的游乐和太守的宴饮。此段描写由景物转移到人事上。先写滁人之游,描绘出一幅太平祥和的百姓游乐图。游乐场景映在太守的眼里,便多了一层政治清明的意味。接着写太守设宴,众宾宴饮之乐。宴席丰盛而充满野趣,众宾起坐喧哗,乐不可支。太守乐中酒酣而醉,此醉是为山水之乐而醉,更为能与吏民同乐而醉。体现太守与下属关系融洽,“政通人和”才能有这样的乐。   第四段,写宴会散、众人归的情景。“然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。”作者巧妙地用禽鸟之乐衬托游人之乐,又以游人之乐衬托太守之乐。但太守之乐与众不同,不是众人所能理解的。作者并没有袒露胸怀,只含蓄地说:“醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。”此句与醉翁亭的名称、“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间”前后呼应,并与“滁人游”、“太守宴”、“众宾欢”、“太守醉”联成一条抒情的线索,曲折地表达了作者内心复杂的思想感情。   艺术手法   1、意境优美   好的散文应为诗,要创造优美的意境。所谓意境包含着意和境两个方面的范畴,它是浸润着作者主观感情的艺术画面。优秀的散文应该有风光绮丽的图画美,给读者独特的审美感受,以悦目而致赏心。《醉翁亭记》的思想意脉是一个“乐”字,“醉”中之乐,它像一根彩线联缀各幅画面。而“醉翁之意不在酒”, “在乎山水之间也”。放情林木,醉意山水,这是作者的真意。散文立意犹如设了张本,作者就根据这样的“意”写了秀丽的“境”,从而达到情与景的交融,意与境的相谐。作者是从这样几方面濡笔,描绘散文境界的。   山水相映之美。在作者笔下,醉翁亭的远近左右是一张山水画。有山,有泉,有林,有亭,然而作者又没有孤立用墨,而是交织一体,既各尽其美,又多样统一。“蔚然而深秀的琅琊山,风光秀丽,迤俪连绵,苍翠欲滴。群山作为背景,一圈环绕而过。林深路曲,泉流弯旋,则“有亭翼然临于泉上”。这样山与泉相依,泉与亭相衬,一幅画中山水亭台,构成诗一般的优美意境。   朝暮变化之美。“日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也”。写出了醉翁亭早晚变化的优美景色。由于早晚不同,则作者运笔的色调、气氛有别。早晨有宁静之状,清新之息,傍晚则有昏暗之象,薄暮之气。作者对景色变化的观察既深且细、笔触如丝,以不同的景象写出了相异的境界。   四季变幻之美。“野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也”,描写了四季景物的变化。芳草萋萋,幽香扑鼻是春光;林木挺拔,枝繁叶茂是夏景;风声萧瑟,霜重铺路是秋色;水瘦石枯,草木凋零是冬景。变化有致,给人不同的美学享受。四幅画面相互映衬,春光如海映衬了秋色肃杀;夏日繁茂映衬了冬景寒洌。   动静对比之美。文中先说景物与景物之间的动静对比。蔚然壮秀的琅琊山是静态,潺潺流淌的酿泉水是动态,山色苍郁悦目,泉声琮琮动听,相映成趣。“树林阴翳,鸣声上下”,树木之境对比出百鸟啁啾之动,相得益彰。“已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也”是景物与人物间的动静对比。“觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也”。以众宾喧哗之动,对比出太守颓然之静,生趣盎然。   2、结构精巧   金线串珠。《醉翁亭记》虽然时而山色露布卷面,时而水流泻进画幅,时而人情喧于纸上,看似散,其实一点儿也不乱。首要的原因是作者手中有一根金线。这根金线就是作者的主观感受——“乐”,醉中之“乐”。正因为如此,文章的起、承、转、合,就无不统摄于作者主观感受和体验的波澜起伏。写山水,是抒发“得之心”的乐;写游人不绝路途,是表现人情之乐;写酿泉为酒,野肴铺席,觥筹交错,是表达“宴酣之乐”;写鸣声宛转,飞荡林间,是显示“禽鸟之乐”,更是为着表现太守自我陶醉的“游而乐”。欢于万物,乐在其中,全文因景生乐,因乐而抒情,这样,行文走笔,一路写出,围绕个“乐”而展开,就不是断片的杂碎,而是统一的整体,犹如穿千颗珠玉缀在金线之中,收万道阳光凝于聚光镜上。也正因为有聚光点,有主骨架,文笔的散反而会转化成一种特色,显得运笔从容,左右逢源,越是散越是丰满了散文的血肉,增添了散文的生机,增强了散文的内容。   曲径通幽。《醉翁亭记》中有这样一句话:“峰回路转,有亭翼然。”借用这句话来形容这篇散文的结构特色是很恰当的。作者写四时晨昏的不同景物,五光十色的琅风貌,可谓匠心默运,苦意经营。作者为写出醉翁亭的位置,颇下一番心思,他不是径直言之,而是曲折写来。文章一开始敷设了五层笔墨,“环滁皆山”,一层;“西南诸峰”,一层;深秀“琅”,一层;潺潺泉水,一层;“有亭翼然”,一层。五层笔墨不是均衡用力,平分秋色,而是层层烘染,步步进逼。先用大镜头、长镜头,然后推成小镜头、短镜头,最后跳成特写,不平不直,九曲回肠。先用概描,写滁州山景,大笔淋漓。下一“尤”字,文章迭进,带出“西南诸峰”。再着一“望”字,视线集中琅。用毕视觉,跟后就用听觉,“水声潺潺”,于是酿泉入画。尔后,用一“回”字,着一“转”字,醉翁亭才赫然在目,进入卷面。作者在用笔时,好像围野狩猎,逐渐圈小区域。这样不仅让人们了解到醉翁亭之所在,而且通过层层烘托,突出了它的美。如此描写,便使“亭”非比寻常;如此用笔,便使“文”不同凡响。再如文章结尾处,作者为了突出“太守之乐”,也是用的层层烘托的笔法。用禽鸟之乐,反衬众人之乐,再用众人之乐,反衬出太守之乐。这样,太守之乐就在众多的烘托下被推到峰颠,显示出主观感受和体验的高人一筹。   呼应有方。前有伏笔,后必照应;藏墨于首,显豁于尾,是《醉翁亭记》结构安排的第三个特点。文章一开始写道:“名之者谁?太守自谓也。”但太守又“名之者谁”暂按不表,埋下伏笔,催人卒读。直到文章刹尾处,才端示:“太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。”奏到首尾相照之效。再如“太守乐”呼应了“山水之乐”,乐从山水来,太守乐就有了根据。“苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也”照应了“太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高”,年事既高,又放情山水,太守醉就有了着落。又如“夕阳在山,人影散乱”,纷纷离去,是因为时令已晚,这便跟前文的“暮而归”又恰成照应,把这句话具体化了。处处注意呼应照应,就使文章的内在结构经纬分明,严谨周密。   3、语言出色   《醉翁亭记》的语言极有特色,格调清丽,遣词凝练, 音节铿锵,臻于炉火纯青之境,既有图画美,又有音乐美。   首先,《醉翁亭记》的语言高度概括,含义丰富。最突出的是,作者在本文中首创的“醉翁之意不在酒”“水落石出”,已被同时代和后来的作家所用,例如苏轼在著名的《后赤壁赋》中写秋冬之交的江上景色,就直接借用了“水落石出”一词。又由于作者用词精当,词句的概括内容很广,因而“醉翁之意不在酒”“水落石出”已演变成稳定性强、规范性高的成语,发挥了它们的引申意义。   其次,《醉翁亭记》的语言凝练精粹,晶莹润畅。这是作者善于观察事物,精辟地捕捉对象的本质特征并加以提炼的结果。例如写晨昏景象之异,只用两句就概括殆尽:“日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝。”林、岩、晨气、暮霭,均是山间习见之物,以此下笔,切景切境。同时,“出”“开”联属,“开”是“出”的后果。“归”“暝”联属,“归”是“暝”的前提。动词的出神入化,互为因果,使变化着的山景逼真欲现,恍若在即。又如写四季景物,作者独到地捕捉了富有季节特点的典型情景,以“香”言春,以“繁”状夏,以“洁”喻秋,以“水”写冬,无不情状俱到,精确熨贴。再如“树林阴翳,鸣声上下”,前句写色,后句传声,兼声兼色,寥寥八字便把薄暮情景表现无遗。还如“有亭翼然”,仅譬一喻,亭的形状、风貌便画出来活像鸟儿展翅,凌空欲飞。滤沏文词水分,浓缩语言容量,使之片言能明百意,只字足敌万语,达到妙造精工的地步。   再次,《醉翁亭记》的语言抑扬抗坠,铿锵悦耳。全文几乎用“也”收束句尾,又一贯通篇,毫无赘烦之弊,反有灵动之妙,具有一唱三叹的风韵。它虽是散文,但借用了诗的语言表现形式,散中有整,参差多变。他安排了不少对句,使句式整饬工稳。   作者虽受骈文影响,但非食而不化,乃是有所创造,融化到笔底,又自然天成。不做作,不矫饰。   作者简介   欧阳修(1007—1072),北宋文学家、史学家。字永叔,号醉翁,晚号六一居士。庐陵(今江西吉安)人。天圣八年(1030年)进士。累擢知制诰、翰林学士,历枢密副使、参知政事。宋神宗朝,迁兵部尚书,以太子少师致仕。卒谥文忠。政治上曾支持过范仲淹等的革新主张,文学上主张明道、致用,对宋初以来靡丽、险怪的文风表示不满,并积极培养后进,是北宋古文运动的领袖。散文说理畅达,抒情委婉,为“唐宋八大家”之一。诗风与其散文近似,语言流畅自然。其词婉丽,承袭南唐余风。曾与宋祁合修《新唐书》,并独撰《新五代史》。又喜收集金石文字,编为《集古录》,对宋代金石学颇有影响。有《欧阳文忠集》。 ;
2023-07-18 03:38:381

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2023-07-18 03:38:151

醉翁亭记原文

原文:环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺,而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。译文环绕滁州的都是山。那西南方的几座山峰,树林和山谷格外秀美。一眼望去,树木茂盛,又幽深又秀丽的,是琅琊山。沿着山路走六七里,渐渐听到潺潺的流水声,看到流水从两座山峰之间倾泻而出的,那是酿泉。泉水沿着山峰折绕,沿着山路拐弯,有一座亭子像飞鸟展翅似地,飞架在泉上,那就是醉翁亭。建造这亭子的是谁呢?是山上的和尚智仙。给它取名的又是谁呢?太守用自己的别号(醉翁)来命名。太守和他的宾客们来这儿饮酒,只喝一点儿就醉了;而且年纪又最大,所以自号“醉翁”。醉翁的情趣不在于喝酒,而在欣赏山水的美景。欣赏山水美景的乐趣,领会在心里,寄托在酒上。至于太阳的升起,山林里的雾气散了;烟云聚拢来,山谷就显得昏暗了;朝则自暗而明,暮则自明而暗,或暗或明,变化不一,这就是山中的朝暮。野花开了,有一股清幽的香味;好的树木枝繁叶茂,形成一片浓密的绿荫;风高霜洁,天高气爽,水落石出,这就是山中的四季。清晨前往,黄昏归来,四季的风光不同,乐趣也是无穷无尽的。至于背着东西的人在路上欢唱,来去行路的人在树下休息,前面的招呼,后面的答应;老人弯着腰走,小孩子由大人领着走。来来往往不断的行人,是滁州的游客。到溪边钓鱼,溪水深并且鱼肉肥美;用酿泉造酒,泉水香并且酒也清;野味野菜,横七竖八地摆在面前的,那是太守主办的宴席。宴会喝酒的乐趣,不在于音乐;投射的中了,下棋的赢了,酒杯和酒筹交互错杂;时起时坐大声喧闹的人,是欢乐的.宾客们。一位容颜苍老,头发花白的人醉醺醺地坐在众人中间,是喝醉了的太守。不久,太阳下山了,人影散乱,宾客们跟随太守回去了。树林里的枝叶茂密成荫,禽鸟在高处低处鸣叫,是游人离开后鸟儿在欢乐地跳跃。但是鸟儿只知道山林中的快乐,却不知道人们的快乐;而人们只知道跟随太守游玩的快乐,却不知道太守以游人的快乐为快乐啊。醉了能够和大家一起欢乐,醒来能够用文章记述这乐事的人,那就是太守啊。太守是谁呢?是庐陵欧阳修吧。
2023-07-18 03:38:151