王体健的代表性论

over linepass wayoutsidego beyound bound

2008涉水卫生2009跨界水——共享的水、共享的机遇”(Transboundarywater-thewater-sharing,sharingopportunities)2010关注水质、抓住机遇、应对挑战”（CommunicatingWaterQualityChallengesandOpportunities）

十恶不赦？？过街老鼠？？千古罪人？？

环保英语用语世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)

Among the recent hit drama, we see more and more of the idol group member active figure, such as "The Prime Minister and I," Girls" Lin Yun children "heirs" CNBlue Kang Min Hyuk, F (x) Krystal, ZE: a Park Hyung-sik, "future options" Jung ...... it is not only recently that several new plays, in recent years the popular Korean drama "You"re Beautiful," "reply 1997" "Rooftop Prince" and so on are made music idol group transboundary starring. Countless idol singers have switched to film and television industry, and even on many well-known actors have been acting Ny, Zheng Liyuan all from idol groups, the difference between Korean singer and actor increasingly blurred.

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Circumstances

water pollution

我如何用两年时间跨界转行翻译：How can I go to cross the transboundary for two years?

PRC South to North Water ProjectAn April 2000 report from U.S. Embassy BeijingSummary: The Chinese government has long been interested in a large-scale water transfer project to move millions of tons of water from the wet southern regions to the water-starved north. In recent months the government has started to move from considering the merits of such a massive, expensive infrastructure project to studying the engineering questions of how it could actually be completed. Despite strong support from the Ministry of Water resources and the State Council, opposition exists in many quarters from the State Environmental Protection Administration to university experts who question many of the basic assumptions on which the project is based. This cable reports on the government"s current thinking and some reasons why some officials and academics oppose the concept. End summaryThe South to North Water Project Must Go OnChina for many years has been considering a south-to-north water project to move water from areas in the South which suffer from over-supply (i.e. frequent flooding) to large, thirsty, drought prone northern cities such as Zhengzhou (Henan"s capital), Shijiazhuang, Beijing and Tianjin. Three routes are under consideration. The three routes are not alternatives. Each has a different purpose. Some proponents of the south to north water transfer project believe that all three should be built some day. The central route that brings water from the Danjiang Dam in Hubei Province north through a narrow gap in the mountains of southern Henan has been surveyed and the route agreed upon as far as the southern bank of the Yellow River near Zhengzhou. Crossing the Ever Higher Yellow River is DifficultGetting water across the Yellow River will be difficult because the bottom of the river in much of Henan Province runs above the level of the surrounding countryside. Transporting water on an aqueduct across the river may be impractical since the level of the river rises as silt accumulates on its bottom. One alternative under consideration is tunneling under the Yellow River. Preventing the accumulation of materials that might block the underground channel may present a problem with this solution.Central Government: Not Whether But How to Build ItRegardless of the difficulties it appears the central government has decided that the project must be completed. Conversations with officials of the Ministry of Water Resources in recent months revealed that they are concentrating their efforts on overcoming the engineering difficulties required to complete the project, not considering whether or not the project makes sense from an economic or political perspective. MWR officials also note that they expect the South to North project to figure prominently in the Tenth Five-year plan, 2001 to 2005, with substantial commitment of central government funds. Water Minister on Transfer Project Office, Water Needs: Many Social and Environmental Issues Must Be SolvedMinister of Water Resources Wang Shucheng [STC: 3076 1859 6134] announced recently that the South-to-North Water Transfer Project Bureau had been reestablished within the Ministry of Water Resources in order to organize scientific work on the project. In an April 12, 2000 China Economic Times front page article, Wang said that China has an annual shortfall of 30 billion cubic meters of irrigation water and 6 billion cubic meters of urban water. Eighty percent of the water used in China is dumped into bodies of water without being treated. As a result, 50 percent of China"s rivers and over 90 percent of its urban rivers are polluted. If China"s population reaches 1.6 billion and 70 percent urbanization by mid century per capita water availability will fall by 20 percent. Wang said that Chinese people need to stop treating water as a free good but should consider it a resource that must be managed, protected and used efficiently. Wang stressed that the south-to-north water transfer project involves many complex technical, economic, social, and environmental issues that must be addressed under the leadership of the government.Some Officials and Academics Disagree HoweverSome Chinese environmentalists and scientists have said that water conservation, not the south to north water transfer project, is the solution to water shortages in northern China. Although the government continues to gradually raise the price of water in China"s cities, in many places the price of water remains below cost. This not only perversely encourages waste but also makes water-conserving technologies less economical. See the 1997 Embassy Beijing report "PRC Water: Waste A Lot, Have Not: The Problem Is Policy Not Technology" available at http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/english/sandt/watercas.htm.Water Transfer Projects in China: SEPA is UnenthusiasticFrom published reports the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) doesn"t like the idea of south to north water projects. It may not be easy for them to get a fair hearing for their views, however, given the Chinese leadership"s expressed strong commitment to the project.The 1998 State Environmental Protection Agency book "Survey of Environmental Protection" [Huanjing Baohu Tonglun] edited by Xie Zhenhua and Zhang Kunmin is remarkably unenthusiastic about large-scale water transfer projects. An informal translation from p. 160 of this book:"(2) Cross watershed water transfers are a very expensive way to increase water supplies. Water is transferred from a watershed in which water is plentiful to a watershed that has less water. Because such projects involve very large investments and have severe environmental consequences, many countries no longer undertake large-scale cross-watershed transfer projects."In foreign countries, there is already a completed west to east water transfer project in Pakistan and the Snowy River water project in Australia. China has in recent years done projects to move water from the Yellow River to the bed of the Jishui [Translator"s note: Ji River -- the downstream portion of the Yellow River from Henan to the sea was originally the bed of the Jishui. End note], the diversion of the Luan River (Hebei) to Tianjin. . . Work has already begun on the south to north water transfer project." [End translation]University Experts Question Availability of Water for South to North Transfer ProjectBeijing Meteorological University (Beijing Qixiang Xueyuan) professors Zhang Yan, Jiao Jirong and Lin Mianrui in a February 2000 Keji Daolun [Science and Technology Review] article warned that the middle route of the south to north water transfer project has extremely variable rainfall. Both floods and droughts are frequent. In some dry years such as 1965 - 1966 and 1991 - 1995, water levels at the Danjiang Dam plummeted. The authors argue that any south to north transfer project design should not only consider the lowest water supply of the past thirty to forty years but also the frequency of consecutive drought years even further in the past. Floods along the middle route of the transfer project are frequent. The Xiaolangdi Dam now under construction on the Yellow River will not hold back flood waters that come from other rivers. Designing for flood survivability will increase construction costs. Former MWR Engineer Critiques South-to-North Water Transfer LiteratureXu Qianqing, former vice chief engineer at the Ministry of Water Resources critiqued the Chinese literature on various types of south-to-north water transfer schemes in the May 1999 issue of Keji Daobao [Science and Technology Review]. Xu remarked:-- Many articles in their estimates of water requirements for north China fail to take into account improved water conservation and recycling. The north-to-south water project only makes sense as a supplement to water conservation and anti-pollution efforts. -- How much water is needed? The experience of the developed countries shows that rapidly rising water treatment rates create strong pressures to reduce water use and increase recycling to the extent that even as GDP grows water use may decrease. Chinese economists estimate that the Chinese population will stop growing at between 1.5 - 1.6 billion around 2050. When will water consumption stop growing? -- Many interior areas that are short of water are mountainous and cannot support a large population. In such regions small scale rather than large projects would be more cost-effective. Transfer is a Systems Project: Includes Water Treatment as Well as ConstructionXu Qianqing wrote that increasing water supplies without first improving conservation and pollution control will spread pollution and promote waste. Eighty percent of urban water is sent back into the environment untreated. If this polluted water is reused in agriculture, it will accelerate salinization and produce waste. Although the salinity of soils in north China has been reduced over the past two decades, if irrigation is not done properly this problem could reappear. Financial Risk Assessment Must Be Based On the True Delivery Cost of WaterXu wrote that financial risk assessments must be based on the true delivery cost of water in any south-to-north water project. Any north-to-south water project is a very expensive system consisting of the project itself, the water network connecting to it, and waste water processing. All these things must be considered. Under a market system, water must be supplied at a price related to the cost of producing and delivering the water. The water price that users can accept determines the scale of the project. The south-to-north water transfer project faces two risks. The first risk is that capital may not be used properly and that there may be a great deal of waste or poor quality construction or that construction might never be completed at all. The second risk is that once constructed, the price of water might be too high for users to accept. If this occurs the project might not earn enough for operation and repairs. How will Project Affect Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Potential Transboundary ProblemsXu wrote that little research has been done on the effects on the region from which water is removed. This is especially true for the western route of the south to north water transfer project. Except for water taken from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze, most of the water comes from the eastern portion of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. These rivers cover an area of 600,000 square kilometers and include high plateaus and ecologically fragile mountain valleys. Development in some watersheds will affect the water rights of foreign countries downstream. Very little research has been done on the effects of the export of water from this area to the south to north water transfer project. The south to north water transfer project cannot be examined in isolation, argued Xu. Many different regions and rivers must be considered together with it. Scientific research must precede the design of a large infrastructure project rather than flow from such a plan. If scientific research is locked into the preconceptions of an existing plan, a great deal of wasted effort may result. How to Plan for a South to North Water Transfer ProjectXu wrote that any examination of the need for and the feasible scale of a south to north water transfer project should be based on China"s economic strategy, pace of development, and research on the water resources and development policy. Each south to north water transfer scheme should be examined in the light of the overall use and control of China"s water resources. Each province and region should establish its own water supply and demand estimates based on high water utilization efficiency, the development of the market economy and the full use of local water resources.

人体循环:Chair Made From Recycled Hair (Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News)Dec. 14, 2006 — Hair trimmings at barbershops and beauty salons are often swept up and discarded. But a former London hairdresser, who is now a researcher at London South Bank University, has found a use for the excess cuttings — a chair made out of human hair.In the future, additional products, such as structural beams, shoes, clothing, mascara and boat parts, may also be made out of human hair, which is "a cut above" fiberglass and many other petroleum-based products, according to the chair"s inventor, Ronald Thompson."This free, sustainable and abundant resource can be molded into any shape and mixed with any matrix," said Thompson, who was an assistant hairdresser for famed stylists John Frieda and Nicky Clarke."It is versatile, waterproof, non-conductive, corrosion free, fire resistant, tough, strong, durable and is able to compete with products, such as medium-density fiberboard, fiberglass, polymers and aluminum," he added.Thompson, who has styled the locks of many Miss World contestants, was inspired to recycle hair after working on the set of the film "Batman Begins." He stretched a piece of fiberglass, which snapped. He did the same thing to a strand of hair, which withstood far more stretching.He learned that one strand of hair can support 8,750 times its own weight, a head of hair can support over 13 tons and that hair can double its own length before breaking.Lab work led to a product called Pilius X, the structural basis for the chair and his other proposed inventions. It"s a hair-based bio-polymer mixed with a recyclable bio-resin.Like hair itself, Pilius X can be dyed to almost any color.器官移植:Heart transplants: 25 years on (By Ray Dunne, BBC News Online health staff)It is 25 years since the first successful heart transplant was carried out in the UK. BBC News Online looks back on this medical milestone. Gordon MacDonald is one of the UK"s longest surviving heart transplant patient. He underwent surgery in 1979. His heart was failing and he was critically ill. "Life was very difficult," he says. "I was only 40 years old. I had young children. I had everything to live for. "But I was very ill. My life was ebbing away." Doctors offered Gordon a heart transplant. It was a gamble. There was no guarantee it would save his life. The procedure had only been carried out on a small number of patients around the world, with mixed results. Gordon jumped at the chance. "I was absolutely delighted," he says. The surgery, which was carried out at Papworth Hospital in Cambridgeshire, was a success. "I felt fantastically well after the transplant," he says. "I started to do things that I hadn"t done for a long time, such as walking, cycling and swimming. "My life changed from that day. It changed in every way." British pioneer The operation was carried out by Sir Terrence English. He had spent most of the 1970s in the United States, where he developed the skills needed to carry out such a complex procedure. On his return to Britain, Sir Terrence faced some opposition to his plans to carry out heart transplants. "There were a lot of difficulties," he says. "We didn"t have approval from the Department of Health to carry out heart transplants. "We had tacit approval from the local health authority, which agreed to fund two operations. There was a lot of pressure on us to succeed." The first patient died before he could have the transplant. However, subsequent attempts proved more successful. "We were very relieved," says the now-retired surgeon. Over 1,000 people have since gone on to have a heart transplant at Papworth. Sir Terrence and his colleagues went on to achieve even greater things. In 1984, they carried out Europe"s first successful heart-lung transplant. The following year, they performed the world"s first heart, lung and liver transplant. Ten years ago, they carried out the world"s first operation to give a man a "bionic" heart - a battery-operated heart known as a ventricular assist device. 动物物种:Susceptibility of animal species to the H5N1 Asian strain (Joint statement by the OIE and the FAO)13 April 2006, Rome - The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and FAO confirm that the animal species playing a role in the transmission and spread of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza virus are essentially domestic and wild birds.Although some fifty non-domestic bird species have proved susceptible to infection with the virus, it would appear from the epidemiological data currently available that, among the wild birds implicated in the transboundary spread of the virus, aquatic birds play a major role.Epidemiological findings and experimental studies have demonstrated that some mammal species, particularly cats may be susceptible to the virus. However, from the data that have accumulated since the start of the current avian influenza crisis (end of 2003), cats do not appear to play any discernable role in the transmission of the virus in the natural setting.The OIE and the FAO can thus confirm the statement issued by the World Health Organization (WHO)on 28 February 2006 that "there is no present evidence that domestic cats can play a role in the transmission cycle of H5N1 viruses".Nevertheless, in view of the susceptibility of certain individuals of this species, it is recommended that cats in infected zones and surveillance zones set up around avian influenza outbreaks be kept indoors.

Water pollution can come from a number of different sources. If the pollution comes from a single source, such as an oil spill, it is called point-source pollution. If the pollution comes from many sources, it is called nonpoint-source pollution.Most types of pollution affect the immediate area surrounding the source. Sometimes the pollution may affect the environment hundreds of miles away from the source, such as nuclear waste, this is called transboundary pollution.Virtually all types of water pollution are harmful to the health of humans and animals. Water pollution may not damage our health immediately but can be harmful after long term exposure. Different forms of pollutants affect the health of animals in different ways:u2022Heavy metals from industrial processes can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. These are toxic to marine life such as fish and shellfish, and subsequently to the humans who eat them. Heavy metals can slow development; result in birth defects and some are carcinogenic. u2022Industrial waste often contains many toxic compounds that damage the health of aquatic animals and those who eat them. Some of the toxins in industrial waste may only have a mild effect whereas other can be fatal. They can cause immune suppression, reproductive failure or acute poisoning.u2022Microbial pollutants from sewage often result in infectious diseases that infect aquatic life and terrestrial life through drinking water. Microbial water pollution is a major problem in the developing world, with diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever being the primary cause of infant mortality.u2022Organic matter and nutrients causes an increase in aerobic algae and depletes oxygen from the water column. This causes the suffocation of fish and other aquatic organisms.u2022Sulfate particles from acid rain can cause harm the health of marine life in the rivers and lakes it contaminates, and can result in mortality. u2022Suspended particles in freshwater reduces the quality of drinking water for humans and the aquatic environment for marine life. Suspended particles can often reduce the amount of sunlight penetrating the water, disrupting the growth of photosynthetic plants and micro-organisms.If you want to help keep our waters clean, there are many things you can do to help. You can prevent water pollution of nearby rivers and lakes as well as groundwater and drinking water by following some simple guidelines in your everyday life.u2022Conserve water by turning off the tap when running water is not necessary. This helps prevent water shortages and reduces the amount f contaminated water that needs treatment.u2022Be careful about what you throw down your sink or toilet. Don"t throw paints, oils or other forms of litter down the drain.u2022Use environmentally household products, such as washing powder, household cleaning agents and toiletries.u2022Take great care not to overuse pesticides and fertilisers. This will prevent runoffs of the material into nearby water sources.u2022By having more plants in your garden you are preventing fertiliser, pesticides and contaminated water from running off into nearby water sources.u2022Don"t throw litter into rivers, lakes or oceans. Help clean up any litter you see on beaches or in rivers and lakes, make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby dustbin.

EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme) is a scientifically based and policy driven programme under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution for international co-operation to solve transboundary air pollution problems.

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长期以来一直认为，对国内政策和法律可以取消或损害的贸易政策的本意是本茨，以及世界贸易组织，因此必须超越边界措施（巴格瓦蒂，1996：23-24）。关贸总协定的国民待遇和最惠国待遇义务，这在一定程度上，但在非塔里增长的障碍，在20世纪60年代，70年代的贸易谈判促使各缔约方在关贸总协定东京回合的标准守则，对技术性贸易壁垒的前身。动植物卫生检疫措施的乌拉圭回合中除了源于对标准法典的失败，以减少在食品和（马素和Trachtman，2002：813-815）农产品技术法规的增长。技术性贸易壁垒及其对粮食安全和植物的同伴现在大大增加对国内管理自治是在关贸总协定中的学科。 到技术性贸易壁垒协定序言揭示的基本协调索赔光。它的主要贸易问题是促进消除一个国家的能力有更大的选择规则，保护eect和便利贸易的规模与相关经济（贸易技术壁垒，序言;世贸组织全面禁试条约，1995年，附件4，原则10）扩展的透明度。这些目标并不一定需要在一个统一的国际标准或规则的形式监管的协调。如果进行统一要求的基础上，只是为了实现规模经济或解决透明度问题，黑醋栗去第戎明确，相互承认将是同样适宜（Leebron，1996;巴格瓦蒂，1996：9;巴格瓦蒂和Srinivasan，1996： 15）。但是，相互承认不响应关注到另一个国家的监管制度规定跨界成本，阻碍了国内法律的实施，或以某种方式"不公平"（Leebron，1996：94）。这种担忧在消费者经常巩固安全和环境卫生电致发光显示国内法规。我对英语也不是很明白太专业了呵呵！在线翻译了一下还是看不懂嘿嘿！ 问问别人吧呵呵！

1994年世界水日主题为“关心水资源是每一个人的责任”(Caring for Our Water Resources Is Everyone"s Business)；1995年世界水日主题为“女性和水”(Women and Water)；1996年，世界水日主题为“为干渴的城市供水”(Water for Thirsty Cities)；中国水周宣传主题为“依法治水，科学管水，强化节水”。1997年，世界水日主题为“水的短缺”(water scarce)；中国水周宣传主题为“水与发展”。1998年，世界水日主题为“地下水——正在不知不觉衰减的资源” (Groundwater -- the Invisible Resource)；中国水周宣传主题为“依法治水——促进水资源可持续利用”。1999年，世界水日主题为“每人都生活在下游”(Everyone Lives Downstream)；中国水周宣传主题为“江河治理是防洪之本”。2000年，世界水日主题为“卫生用水(Water and Health)”；中国水周宣传主题为“加强节约和保护，实现水资源的可持续利用”。2001年，世界水日主题为“21世纪的水”(Water for the 21st Century)；中国水周宣传主题为“建设节水型社会，实现可持续发展”。2002年，世界水日主题为“水为发展服务”(Water for Development)；中国水周宣传主题为“以水资源的可持续利用支持经济社会的可持续发展”。2003年，世界水日主题为“未来之水”(Water for the Future)；中国水周宣传主题为“依法治水，实现水资源可持续利用”。2004年，世界水日主题为“水与灾害”(Water and Disasters)；中国水周宣传主题为“人水和谐”。2005年，世界水日主题为“生命之水”(Water for life)；中国水周宣传主题为“保障饮水安全，维护生命健康”。2006年，世界水日主题为“水与文化”(Water and culture)；中国水周宣传主题为“转变用水观念,创新发展模式”。2007年，世界水日主题为“应对水短缺” (Coping with water scarcity)；中国水周宣传主题为“水利发展与和谐社会”。2008年，世界水日主题为“涉水卫生” (Sanitation)；中国水周宣传主题为“发展水利，改善民生”。2009年，世界水日的宣传主题是“跨界水——共享的水、共享的机遇”（ Transboundary water -- the water sharing, sharing opportunities）。中国水周活动主题为“落实科学发展观，节约保护水资源”。2010年，世界水日主题是"关注水质、抓住机遇、应对挑战"（Communicating Water Quality Challenges and Opportunities）中国水周活动宣传主题为“严格水资源管理，保障可持续发展”。2011年，世界水日主题是“应对都市化挑战”（Water for cities: responding to the urban challenge）。中国水周活动主题为“严格管理水资源，推进水利新跨越”。2012年，世界水日宣传主题是“水与粮食安全”（ Water and Food Security）。中国水周活动的主题为“大力加强农田水利，保障国家粮食安全”。2013年，世界水日的宣传主题是“水合作”(Water Cooperation)。中国水周活动主题为“节约保护水资源，大力建设生态文明”。

世界水日由来 水是一切生命赖以生存，社会经济发展不可缺少和不可替代的重要自然资源和环境要素。但是，现代社会的人口增长、工农业生产活动和城市化的急剧发展，对有限的水资源及水环境产生了巨大的冲击。在全球范围内，水质的污染、需水量的迅速增加以及部门间竞争性开发所导致的不合理利用，使水资源进一步短缺，水环境愈加恶化，严重地影响了社会经济的发展，威胁着人类的福祉。 为了唤起公众的水意识，建立一种更为全面的水资源可持续利用的体制和相应的运行机制，1993年1月18日，第47届联合国大会根据联合国环境与发展大会制定的《21世纪行动议程》中提出的建议，通过了第193号决议，确定自1993年起，将每年的3月22日定为“世界水日”，以推动对水资源进行综合性统筹规划和管理，加强水资源保护，解决日益严峻的缺水问题。同时，通过开展广泛的宣传教育活动，增强公众对开发和保护水资源的意识。 大会回顾联合国环境与发展大会通过的《二十一世纪议程》第十八章的有关条款；考虑到虽然一切社会和经济活动都极大地依赖于淡水的供应量和质量，但人们并未普遍认识到水资源开发对提高经济生产力、改善社会福利所起的作用；还考虑到随着人口增长和经济发展，许多国家将很快陷入缺水的困境，经济发展将受到限制；进一步考虑到推动水的保护和持续性管理需要地方一级、全国一级、地区间、国际间的公众意识。

我早就知道了 ~！！

莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。[1]1961年，莫高窟被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。1987年，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。[1]莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为中国四大石窟。[2]2019年8月31日，由敦煌研究院等单位联合摄制的大型纪录片《莫高窟与吴哥窟的对话》在敦煌国际会展中心首映。纪录片以亚洲文明对话为题材，向人们展现了不同文明之间命运相通、文化相通、艺术相通的奇妙关联。[3]2020年2月，为致敬奋斗在抗疫一线的医务工作者，景区在恢复运营后，对全国所有医护人员实行免费开放，直至2020年底。[4]5月10日，莫高窟恢复开放[5]。

环境保护相关英语词汇[1]21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China"s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针 China"s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China"s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification

遏止危险废料越境转移的《巴塞尔公约》 《巴塞尔公约》的正式名称为《控制危险废料越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》 (Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movementsof Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal) ，1989年3月22日在联合国环境规划署于瑞士巴塞尔召开的世界环境保护会议上通过，1992年5月正式生效。已有近百个国家签署了这项公约，中国于1990年3月22日在该公约上签字。 《巴塞尔公约》旨在遏止越境转移危险废料，特别是向发展中国家出口和转移危险废料。公约要求各国把危险废料数量减到最低限度，用最有利于环境保护的方式尽可能就地储存和处理。公约明确规定：如出于环保考虑确有必要越境转移废料，出口危险废料的国家必须事先向进口国和有关国家通报废料的数量及性质；越境转移危险废料时，出口国必须持有进口国政府的书面批准书。公约还呼吁发达国家与发展中国家通过技术转让、交流情报和培训技术人员等多种途径在处理危险废料领域中加强国际合作。2003年11月12日，一艘拖船将前美国海军报废油轮“卡卢萨哈奇”号牵入英格兰东北部哈特尔普尔港。“卡卢萨哈奇”号是美国海军二战时使用过的油轮，已报废，被环保人士称为“鬼船”。根据一项总金额为1670万美元的合同，英国埃布尔公司计划拆解被称为“幽灵舰队”的13艘美国海军报废油轮。“卡卢萨哈奇”号是其中抵达英国的第一艘。近百名英国环保人士手举标语，在港口抗议英公司对该船进行拆解。 新华社/法新1995年9月22日，100多个国家的代表在日内瓦通过了《巴塞尔公约》的修正案。修正案禁止发达国家以最终处置为目的向发展中国家出口危险废料，并规定发达国家在1997年年底以前停止向发展中国家出口用于回收利用的危险废料。危险废料指国际上普遍认为具有爆炸性、易燃性、腐蚀性、化学反应性、急性毒性、慢性毒性、生态毒性和传染性等特性中一种或几种特性的生产性垃圾和生活性垃圾，前者包括废料、废渣、废水和废气等，后者包括废食、废纸、废瓶罐、废塑料和废旧日用品等，这些垃圾给环境和人类健康带来危害。据国际环境保护组织的估计，目前，全世界每年产生的垃圾约有100多亿吨，其中三分之二以上产生于工业发达国家，这些废料只有极少一部分目前能回收利用。美国是世界上产出垃圾最多的国家，一年产出生活垃圾2亿多吨，工业垃圾22亿多吨，年人均产出约800公斤垃圾。20世纪80年代以来，工业发达国家制定了越来越严格的保护本国环境的法律，各国处理危险废料的代价也越来越高，因此，一些西方发达国家政府对危险废料处理实行损人利己的政策，纵容、默许和支持它们的企业将危险废料转移到其它国家。美国是世界上最大的危险废料输出国，每年要向境外倾倒200多万吨危险废料。发展中国家受经济条件和技术水平等限制，是危险废料越境活动的最大受害者。广大发展中国家强烈谴责发达国家以邻为壑、转嫁污染的恶劣行径，包括我国在内的100多个发展中国家都明令禁止进口危险废料。1991年，非洲统一组织环境部长会议作出决定，禁止非洲各国进口危险废料，并决定堵截经过非洲转运的任何危险废料。

外交主动行动过去几年目睹了多边谈判的虚拟爆炸旨在解决新的全球环境问题。这些措施包括1985年维也纳公约关于保护臭氧层，1987年物质的蒙特利尔议定书对消耗臭氧层，1989年巴塞尔公约危险废物越境转移控制废物，在全球环境基金1991年成立，1992年联合国会议关于环境与发展，以及它的分支，议程21和可持续发展委员会，1992年联合国框架气候变化框架公约，生物多样性公约1992年;1993年召开的联合国跨界鱼类种群和高度洄游鱼类股票，在1994年召开的联合国小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展发展中国家; 1994年联合国防治荒漠化的公约;的1994年国际人口与发展，1997年京都气候变化协议，以及众多政府间谈判，工作作为可持续森林管理，土地等科目组水资源，经济手段和生物技术。这些都不是一次性事件，而是在大多数情况下，他们已经推出的报告和国家政策和科学审查进程证据。体制框架，由常设秘书处和专家的支持团体都建立了继续谈判的支持评价和完善国家承诺在不断变化的知识和轻条件。两者合计，这都可以作为一个仍在发展的系统来看待对国际环境治理。环境外交的真正开始的年龄在1992年联合国会议环境与发展会议（环发）在里约热内卢。也称为“地球峰会”，环发会议的国家元首有史以来最大的一次聚会举起这一时间：近180个国家参加，在负责人的，国家一级118。此外，还有联合国和其他政府间几十组织，加上数百名观察员代表数千名民间组织和媒体来源，从世界的每一个角落。矛盾的是，在里约环境部长自己失去了对自己的域名控制权。即使环境捕获全球头条新闻在一段长时间内首次题材本身变得太重要了留下来让“环保。”40章的“21世纪议程”谈判在两年的准备年里约会议所，近每个人的经验范围。外交部越来越多地接管了的问题，而其他地方的政府特别是金融，经济，科学，能源，农业和发展合作部，赶紧来支持自身素质的环境主题。

询提到在arts.4,6,7,17,18,19,24,26&30, 和要求对话 在之中2) 然后做分别在咨询和交涉由注意之间通报状态 ....shall 加入咨询和如果需要, 交涉出于对到达于公平考虑

import movement进口运动双语对照例句:1.China enters into wto, which means that our import and export trade scaleswill extend, trade movement will happen frequently and international traderisks will increase. 加入世界贸易组织，意味着我国进出口贸易规模将扩大，贸易活动将更加频繁，国际贸易风险规模随之加大。 2.Bamako convention on the ban on the import of hazardous wastes into africaand on the control of their transboundary movement within africa; 禁止向非洲输入有害废物并管制其在非洲境内越境转移的巴马科公约；

补充一下 A 控制危险废料越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》（Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal）简称《巴塞尔公约》（Basel Convention），1989年3月22日在联合国环境规划署于瑞士巴塞尔召开的世界环境保护会议上通过，1992年5月正式生效。1995年9月22日在日内瓦通过了《巴塞尔公约》的修正案。已有100多个国家签署了这项公约，中国于1990年3月22日在该公约上签字。B《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》

1994年：关心水资源人人有责(Caring for Our Water Resources Is Everyone"s Business)1995年：女性和水(Women and Water)1996年：解决城市用水之急(Water for Thirsty Cities)中国水周宣传主题为“依法治水，科学管水，强化节水”1997年：世界上的水够用吗？(The World"s Water: Is There Enough?)中国水周宣传主题为“水与发展”1998年：地下水-无形的资源(Groundwater -- the Invisible Resource)中国水周宣传主题为“依法治水--促进水资源可持续利用”1999年：人类永远生活在缺水状态之中(Everyone Lives Downstream)中国水周宣传主题为“江河治理是防洪之本”2000年：21世纪的水(Water for the 21st Century)中国水周宣传主题为“加强节约和保护，实现水资源的可持续利用”2001年：水与健康(Water and Health)中国水周宣传主题为“建设节水型社会，实现可持续发展”2002年：水为发展服务(Water for Development)中国水周宣传主题为“以水资源的可持续利用支持经济社会的可持续发展”2003年：未来之水(Water for the Future-旨在号召每个人都参与保持和提高淡水资源的数量和品质，为后代提供更好的水资源环境)中国水周宣传主题为“依法治水，实现水资源可持续利用”2004年：主题则是（水与灾难(Water and Disasters)中国水周宣传主题为“人水和谐”2005年：“生命之水”(water for life)中国水周宣传主题为“保障饮水安全，维护生命健康”2006年：“水与文化”(water and culture)中国水周宣传主题为“转变用水观念，创新发展模式”2007年：应对水短缺（coping with water scarcity）中国水周宣传主题为“水利发展与和谐社会”2008年：涉水卫生（water sanitation）中国水周宣传主题为“发展水利，改善民生”2009年：跨界水――共享的水、共享的机遇 (Transboundary water - the water-sharing, sharing opportunities)中国水周宣传主题为“落实科学发展观，节约保护水资源”2010年：关注水质、抓住机遇、应对挑战（Communicating Water Quality Challenges and Opportunities）中国水周宣传主题为“严格水资源管理，保障可持续发展” 2011年：第十九届世界水日的宣传主题“城市用水：应对都市化挑战”（Water for cities: responding to the urban challenge）。 第二十四届中国水周活动的主题为“严格管理水资源，推进水利新跨越”。2012年：第二十届世界水日的宣传主题“水与粮食安全”（Water and Food Security）。第二十五届中国水周主题为“大力加强农田水利，保障国家粮食安全”。2013年：第二十一届世界水日的宣传主题“水合作”（WaterCooperation）。第二十六届中国水周活动的主题是“节约保护水资源，大力建设生态文明”。 2014年：第二十二届世界水日的主题是“水与能源”（Water and Energy）。第二十七届中国水周的主题是“加强河湖管理，建设水生态文明”。 2015年：第二十三届“世界水日”,3月22-28日是第二十八届“中国水周”。联合国确定2015年“世界水日”的宣传主题是“水与可持续发展”(Water and Sustainable Development)。我国纪念2015年“世界水日”和“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“节约水资源，保障水安全”。 2016年：第二十四届“世界水日”，3月22-28日是第二十九届“中国水周”。联合国确定2016年“世界水日”的宣传主题是“水与就业”(Water and Jobs)。经研究确定，我国纪念2016年“世界水日”和“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“落实五大发展理念，推进最严格水资源管理”。

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优点：杜邦模型最显著的特点是将若干个用以评价企业经营效率和财务状况的比率按其内在联系有机地结合起来，形成一个完整的指标体系，并最终通过权益收益率来综合反映。缺点：1、对短期财务结果过分重视，有可能助长公司管理层的短期行为，忽略企业长期的价值创造。2、财务指标反映的是企业过去的经营业绩，衡量工业时代的企业能够满足要求。但在信息时代，顾客、供应商、雇员、技术创新等因素对企业经营业绩的影响越来越大，而杜邦分析法在这些方面是无能为力的。3、在市场环境中，企业的无形知识资产对提高企业长期竞争力至关重要，杜邦分析法却不能解决无形资产的估值问题。扩展资料：1912年，杜邦公司的销售人员法兰克·唐纳德森·布朗为了向公司管理层阐述公司运营效率问题，写了一份报告。报告中写道“要分析用公司自己的钱赚取的利润率”，并且他将这个比率进行拆解。这种方法在1920年后被杜邦公司广泛运用到公司的财务分析中，当其发扬光大后，世人给其命名为——杜邦分析法。参考资料来源：百度百科-杜邦分析法

barely legal 是刚过十八岁的女孩（刚好合法），他们拍的XX片的系列名all star 就是全明星（演员，里面最好看的女孩）8 系列第八集。。。。自己连起来

厄，这个问题可能没人能答完美的。这有几种，野莓螺丝钻英文名称: Sloe Gimlet 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 野莓金酒60毫升、柠檬汁10毫升、柳橙汁少许 2010-05-21蓝色星期一 英文名称: Blue Monday Cocktail 使用载杯: 海波杯 调制方法: 兑和法(Build 直接倒入杯中) 装饰物品: 杨桃 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 金酒20毫升、君度酒40毫升、苏打水少许、蓝橙香甜酒10毫升 2010-05-21皮卡迪利大街之夜 英文名称: Piccadilly Night 使用载杯: 笛型香槟杯 调制方法: 摇和法(Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 金酒1oz、草莓利口酒2/3oz、葡萄柚汁1/3oz、杏仁利口酒1/4oz、干姜汁。 2010-05-13狗鼻子鸡尾酒 英文名称: Dog"s Nose 使用载杯: 啤酒杯 调制方法: 兑和法(Build 直接倒入杯中) 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 金酒 1.5oz 啤酒注满 2008-08-23彩虹 英文名称: RAINBOW 使用载杯: 力乔杯或子弹杯 调制方法: 分层法(Layer 在杯中将酒分层) 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 威士忌 白兰地 朗姆酒 力娇酒 其他 酒水配方: 红糖水、咖啡甜、绿薄荷、加利安奴、蓝橙、香蕉甜、百利甜、君度 2008-08-23香港长衫 英文名称: Hong kong sheung sham 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 橙角 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 金酒1OZ、白薄荷1/3OZ、柠汁1/2OZ、蛋白1个、樱桃白兰地少许、雪碧 2008-08-11若火比基尼 英文名称: Flaming bikini 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 兑和法（Build 直接倒入杯中） 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 朗姆酒 酒水配方: 百家得151 1安士 Vodka 1/3安士 Gin 1/3安士 咖啡甜 1/2安士 加利安奴 1/2安士 2008-08-11亚力山大 英文名称: Alexander 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,棕色可可酒30ml,鲜奶油30ml,巧克力刨花 2008-08-11地震 英文名称: Earthquake 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 猕猴桃片 主要基酒: 金酒 威士忌 酒水配方: 琴酒20ml,威士忌20ml,法国大茴香酒20ml 2008-08-11汤姆可林 英文名称: Tom Collins 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 红樱桃串柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,柠檬汁15ml,糖水15ml,苏打水八分满 2008-08-11金汤力 英文名称: Gin Tonic 使用载杯: 高球杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 金酒30ml,汤力水八分满 2008-08-11琴姜汁 英文名称: Gin Ginger 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬皮 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,姜汁汽水八分满 2008-08-11琴霸克 英文名称: Gin Buck 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,柠檬汁15ml,姜汁汽水八分满 2008-08-11琴蕾 英文名称: Gimlet 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,莱姆汁30ml,糖水15ml 2008-08-11吉普生 英文名称: Gibson 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 小洋葱 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒45ml,不甜苦艾酒22.5ml 2008-08-11蓝鸟 英文名称: Blue Bird 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬皮 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒45ml,白柑橘香甜酒15ml,蓝柑橘糖浆7.5ml,安格式苦精1毫升约4滴 2008-08-06银费士 英文名称: Silver Fizz 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,柠檬汁15ml,蛋白15ml,糖水15ml,苏打水8分满 2008-08-06橘花 英文名称: Orange Blossom 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 橙片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,柳橙汁30ml,甜苦艾酒15ml 2008-08-05新加坡司令 英文名称: Singapore Sling 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 红樱桃串柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,柠檬汁30ml,红石榴糖浆15ml,樱桃白兰地15ml,苏打水8分满 2008-08-05金费士 英文名称: Gin Fizz 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,柠檬汁15ml,莱姆汁15ml,糖水15ml,苏打水8分满夏威夷酷乐英文名称: Hawaiian Cooler 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 红樱桃串凤梨片 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒30ml,君度甜酒15ml,柠檬汁15ml,苏打水8分满 2008-08-05狗鼻子 英文名称: Dog"s Nose 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯或香槟杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 红樱桃 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒45ml,啤酒 2008-08-05俄罗斯人 英文名称: Russian 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加20ml,琴酒20ml,深色可可酒20ml 2008-08-05红粉佳人 英文名称: Pink Lady 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 红樱桃 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 琴酒1OZ，蛋清0.5OZ，柠檬汁0.5OZ，糠水1/3OZ，红石榴糖浆1/3OZ 2008-08-05环游世界 英文名称: Around the world 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 绿樱桃 主要基酒: 金酒 酒水配方: 40毫升的金酒、10毫升的绿薄荷酒、10毫升的菠萝汁 2008-08-03长岛冰茶 英文名称: Long Island Iced Tea 使用载杯: 柯林杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 特其拉 兰姆酒 酒水配方: 辛辣金酒15毫升，朗姆酒15毫升，伏特加15毫升，龙舌兰酒15毫升，君度甜酒5毫升，柠檬汁15毫升，加冰块，加满可乐 蓝色敢死队英文名称: Blue Kamikaze 使用载杯: 子弹杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 05 oz 伏特加05 oz蓝橙皮 05 oz 青柠汁 2010-04-29莫斯科骡子 英文名称: Moscow"s Mule 使用载杯: 柯林杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 青柠片 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 1oz 伏特加 1oz 青柠汁 注满干姜汁 2008-11-30黄山冬雪 英文名称: 黄山冬雪 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 松树（黄瓜切） 主要基酒: 伏特加 其他 酒水配方: 1 OZ 伏特加 1/2 OZ 蜜瓜酒 1 OZ 蛋清 2008-08-23B53 英文名称: B53 使用载杯: 子弹杯 调制方法: 分层法（Layer 在杯中将酒分层） 主要基酒: 伏特加 力娇酒 酒水配方: 咖啡甜 百利甜 森佰加 伏特加各1/4 2008-08-23彩虹 英文名称: RAINBOW 使用载杯: 力乔杯或子弹杯 调制方法: 分层法(Layer 在杯中将酒分层) 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 威士忌 白兰地 朗姆酒 力娇酒 其他 酒水配方: 红糖水、咖啡甜、绿薄荷、加利安奴、蓝橙、香蕉甜、百利甜、君度 2008-08-23神炮 使用载杯: 子弹杯 调制方法: 分层法（Layer 在杯中将酒分层） 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 蓝橙 3/4OZ 伏特加 3/4OZ 2008-08-11若火比基尼 英文名称: Flaming bikini 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 兑和法（Build 直接倒入杯中） 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 朗姆酒 酒水配方: 百家得151 1安士 Vodka 1/3安士 Gin 1/3安士 咖啡甜 1/2安士 加利安奴 1/2安士 2008-08-11幻想曲 英文名称: Fantasia 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加50ml,樱桃白兰地10ml,橙色柑香甜酒10ml,西柚汁20ml。 2008-08-11非常喜悦 英文名称: High Life 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加45ml,白柑橘香甜酒10ml,凤梨汁10ml,蛋白一个 2008-08-11狂热 英文名称: Fever 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,白柑橘香甜酒20ml,西柚汁40ml 2008-08-11咸狗 英文名称: Salty Dog 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,西柚汁八分满 2008-08-07奥运五环鸡尾酒 调制方法: 兑和法（Build 直接倒入杯中） 主要基酒: 伏特加 朗姆酒 力娇酒 其他 酒水配方: 蓝:1oz蓝橙+4oz雪碧 / 黄:1oz伏特加+4oz橙汁 / 黑:1oz朗姆+4oz可乐 / 绿:1oz绿薄荷+4oz雪碧 / 红:1oz 红糖水+4葡萄汁 2008-08-05奇奇 英文名称: Chi Chi 使用载杯: 高身杯 调制方法: 搅拌法（Blend 用搅拌机调制） 装饰物品: 红樱桃串柠檬片 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,凤梨汁90ml,柠檬汁15ml,椰浆30ml 2008-08-05飞天蚱蜢 英文名称: Flying Grasshopper 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 红樱桃串柠檬片 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,绿薄荷香甜酒15ml,白可可香甜酒15ml 2008-08-05神风特攻队 英文名称: Kamikaze 使用载杯: 子弹杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,君度甜酒15ml,莱姆汁15ml 2008-08-05血腥玛丽 英文名称: Bloody Mary 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬角和芹菜棒 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,柠檬汁15ml,辣酱油1滴,酸辣油1滴,黑胡椒粉(适量),盐(适量)(盐和胡椒不可多加,否则影响口味),番茄汁 2008-08-05黑俄罗斯 英文名称: Black Russian 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml,咖啡香甜酒15ml 2008-08-05俄罗斯人 英文名称: Russian 使用载杯: 鸡尾酒杯 调制方法: 摇和法（Shake 用摇酒壶调制) 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加20ml,琴酒20ml,深色可可酒20ml 2008-08-05螺丝起子 英文名称: Screw Driver 使用载杯: 古典杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 主要基酒: 伏特加 酒水配方: 伏特加30ml，橙汁适量 2008-08-03长岛冰茶 英文名称: Long Island Iced Tea 使用载杯: 柯林杯 调制方法: 搅和法(Stir 在杯中用吧勺调制) 装饰物品: 柠檬片 主要基酒: 金酒 伏特加 特其拉 兰姆酒 酒水配方: 辛辣金酒15毫升，朗姆酒15毫升，伏特加15毫升，龙舌兰酒15毫升，君度甜酒5毫升，柠檬汁15毫升，加冰块，加满

歌曲名:Primitive歌手:Annie Lennox专辑:DivaPrimitiveAnnie LennoxDiva1992Annie Lennox Fan QQ Group 21660809SweetheartThe sun has setAll red and primitive above our headsBlood stained on an ageless skyWipe your tears and let the salt stains dryLet them all run dryAll run drySweetheartTake me to bedThat"s where all our prayers are saidWhispered silent in the nightThat"s how all our dreams take flightLet them all go byAll go byFor time will catch us in both handsTo blow away like grains of sandAshes to ashes rust to dustThis is what becomes of usSweetheartSend me to sleepPray to God our hopes to keepTake fears and make us strongLead us to where we belongAnd let it all go byAll go byAnnie Lennox Fan ClubQQ Group 21660809http://music.baidu.com/song/1606820

假设想把mp_restartgame 1-1绑定在一个键位上bind "/" "mp_restartgame 1-1"

mark[英][mɑ:k] [美][mɑrk] 生词本简明释义n.斑点；记号；成绩；标准vt.作记号；表示；给…打分；在…留下痕迹vi.评分；注意；（比赛中）记分复数：marks第三人称单数：marks过去式：marked过去分词：marked现在分词：marking

NBC电视台的喜剧《俏律师新上路》(Barely Legal)

1、COUNTIF函数使用方法如下图：2、求指定日期范围内数量的方法如下图：3、公式输入=COUNTIF(C2:C11,G2)；也可以这样输入：=COUNTIF(C2:C11,"2017-7-8"),结果如下图：

Wherever you go Whatever you do

说到primitive，必然也会提到它相对应的wrapped：primitive type: 基本类型，像int、double就是。wrapped type：包装类型，int—>Integer，double—>Decimal基本类型跟就是不可实例化的，可以直接初始化、赋值、运算。不可调用方法，不可放入容器（要求必须是类实例才行）。int i=10;i++;包装类型就是把基本类型变成一个类实例，一定要new才产生，可以调用方法，可以放入容器。int tt=100;tt++;Integer kk=new Integer(tt); //tt的包装类实例System.out.println(kk.intValue()); //还是101HashMap m=new HashMap();m.put("abc",kk);String是特殊的，可以像基本类型这样用，但其实它是类实例来的,可以调用它的方法，也可以放入到容器里面。JVM对String作了特殊处理。String s="123456";System.out.println(s.substring(0,1));HashMap m=new HashMap();m.put("abc",s);

杜邦分析法，又称杜邦财务分析体系，简称杜邦体系，是利用各主要财务比率指标间的内在联系，对企业财务状况及经济效益进行综合系统分析评价的方法。该体系是以净资产收益率为龙头，以资产净利率和权益乘数为核心，重点揭示企业获利能力及权益乘数对净资产收益率的影响，以及各相关指标间的相互影响作用关系。

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杜邦分析法利用几种主要的财务比率之间的关系来综合地分析企业的财务状况,这种分析方法最早由美国杜邦公司使用,故名杜邦分析法.杜邦分析法是一种用来评价公司赢利能力和股东权益回报水平,从财务角度评价企业绩效的一种经典方法.其基本思想是将企业净资产收益率逐级分解为多项财务比率乘积,这样有助于深入分析比较企业经营业绩. 杜邦分析法的基本思路 1、权益净利率是一个综合性最强的财务分析指标,是杜邦分析系统的核心. 2、资产净利率是影响权益净利率的最重要的指标,具有很强的综合性,而资产净利率又取决于销售净利率和总资产周转率的高低.总资产周转率是反映总资产的周转速度.对资产周转率的分析,需要对影响资产周转的各因素进行分析,以判明影响公司资产周转的主要问题在哪里.销售净利率反映销售收入的收益水平.扩大销售收入,降低成本费用是提高企业销售利润率的根本途径,而扩大销售,同时也是提高资产周转率的必要条件和途径. 3、权益乘数表示企业的负债程度,反映了公司利用财务杠杆进行经营活动的程度.资产负债率高,权益乘数就大,这说明公司负债程度高,公司会有较多的杠杆利益,但风险也高；反之,资产负债率低,权益乘数就小,这说明公司负债程度低,公司会有较少的杠杆利益,但相应所承担的风险也低.

标准用法建议你按F1，查阅EXCEL帮助

美味风云 岁月风云 嫁入豪门【近期她就忙着在拍这部】

皮影戏最早诞生在两千年前的西汉，又称羊皮戏,俗称人头戏,影子戏.发祥于中国陕西，成熟于唐宋时代的秦晋豫，极盛于清代的河北。顾名思义，皮影是采用皮革为材料制成的，出于坚固性和透明性的考虑，又以牛皮和驴皮为佳。 皮影戏，发源于我国西汉时期的陕西，距今已有一千多年的历史，是世界上最早由人配音的活动影画艺术，有人认为皮影戏是现代“电影始祖”。

1、yum读音为：英[j?m]、美[j?m]。表示味道或气味非常好。例句如下：RFC,adivisionofYum!Brands,whichalsoownsTacoBellandPizzaHut,haslaunchedachickensandwichthatcostsaround$。译：拥有塔可钟和必胜客的百胜餐饮集团的旗下品牌肯德基已经推出了一款售价约5美元的鸡肉三明治。Theideaisthatbyhavingagreaterrangeofthingsonthemenu,wecanselltoconsumersproductstheywantallday,saysRickCarucci,thechieffinancialofficerofYum!Brands.译：其想法是，通过在菜单上涵盖更广的范围，“我们可以卖给消费者他们一整天都需要的食物，”百胜集团首席财务官瑞克·卡如茨说道。TheResearchofDiversificationStrategyinYum(China)Group。译：百胜餐饮（中国）集团的多元化战略研讨。

　　原始有古老的、未开发的，最初的、开始的、第一手的等意思。例句：它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。那么你知道原始用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。 　　 原始的英语说法1： 　　original 　 　原始的英语说法2： 　　primitive 　　 原始的英语说法3： 　　primeval 　 　原始的相关 短语 ： 　　原始数据 Raw Data ; initial data ; primary data ; Original data 　　原始森林 old-growth forest ; virgin forest ; primeval forest ; primitive forest 　　原始宗教 prehistoric religion ; Religion in prehistory ; primitive religion ; 　　原始股 initial offerings ; initial share ; original issue stock ; original unit 　　原始艺术 Prehistoric art ; primitive art 　　原始码 source code ; Tarball ; open source code ; Source file 　　原始类型 primitive type ; initial form ; raw type 　　原始社会 primitive society ; Primitive societies ; primitive communes ; primitive culture 　　原始机构 original mechanism 　　 原始的英语例句： 　　1. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth. 　　原始的碳纤维材料很像布料。 　　2. We will be pleased to delete the charge from the original invoice. 　　我们决定将这笔费用从原始发票上删去。 　　3. Twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense primordial forest. 　　2,000万年前，爱达荷州到处都是茂密的原始森林。 　　4. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background. 　　原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。 　　5. Analyses were conducted on the raw data. 　　对原始数据进行了分析。 　　6. All the tracks have been digitally remastered from the original tapes. 　　所有的曲子都已经从原始录音带转录到了数码母带上。 　　7. I have worked in the wildest and most uncivilized parts of the world. 　　我曾在世界上最荒凉、最原始的地区工作过。 　　8. The tribe"s development was more primitive than that of their neighbours. 　　那个部落处于比邻近部落更原始的发展阶段. 　　9. The carol has a primitive strength and haunting simplicity. 　　这首颂歌有一种原始的力量和令人难忘的纯朴. 　　10. Primitive man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones. 　　原始人用石块和骨头做原始的工具. 　　11. Have you ever been to a virgin forest? 　　你去过原始森林 吗 ? 　　12. Wild tribes still inhabit part of the Philippines. 　　菲律宾部分地区仍然居住着一些原始部落. 　　13. The railway cuts through a primeval forest. 　　铁路穿越原始森林. 　　14. Primitive tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. 　　原始部落靠渔猎采集为生. 　　15. Aboriginal art has finally gained recognition and broken away from being labelled as "primitive" or "exotic" 　　土著艺术最终获得了承认，并摆脱了“原始”或“异域情调”的标签。

mark同义词： 　　symbol, badge, sign, signal, mark, token, attribute, emblem 　　mark同义词辨析： 　　这些名词均含"标志，象征，符号"之意。 　　symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 　　badge 一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。 　　sign 普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。 　　signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。 　　mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。 　　token 语气庄重，指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。 　　attribute 指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。 　　emblem 指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。 mark英语例句： 　　1. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her. 　　马克追她已经有一段时间了。 　　2. Mark was condemned to do most of the work. 　　马克被迫承担大部分工作。 　　3. Mark was out of earshot, walking ahead of them. 　　马克走在前面，听不见他们的声音。 　　4. He did well to get such a good mark. 　　他表现不错，得了这么高的分数。 　　5. Quietly Mark poured and served drinks for all of them. 　　马克一声不响地给他们每人倒好饮料并端上来。 　　6. Mark was dragged from the burning wreckage of his car. 　　马克被人从他着火的汽车残骸中拉了出来。 　　7. Next summer"s exams would be straightforward to administer and mark. 　　明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。 　　8. He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to greet him. 　　他看着站起来跟他打招呼的莉薇和马克。 　　9. The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor. 　　那个年轻人领着马克·赖尔沿走廊而去。 　　10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them. 　　哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好，让马克交给他们。 　　11. Robinson didn"t think the story was so far off the mark. 　　鲁宾逊认为这个报道根本算不上离谱。 　　12. He used a rope to mark off the circle. 　　他用绳子把那个圈围了起来。 　　13. "Frankly I found it rather frightening." — "A little startling," Mark agreed. 　　“坦白说我觉得这相当可怕。”——“是有点吓人，”马克表示同意。 　　14. Mark was palmed off with a series of excuses. 　　马克被一连串借口打发了。 　　15. It took a moment for Mark to recover his poise. 　　马克过了一会儿才恢复镇静。

经典鸡尾酒有款金汤力（gin&tonic）,金酒加上汤力水，比例1:7加冰块柠檬片，用柯林杯或直身水杯8分满。

　　原始有古老的、未开发的，最初的、开始的、第一手的等意思。例句：它是最原始是乐器，也是最原始的生命情调的喘息。那么你知道原始用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。 　　 原始的英语说法1： 　　original 　 　原始的英语说法2： 　　primitive 　　 原始的英语说法3： 　　primeval 　 　原始的相关短语： 　　原始资料 Raw Data ; initial data ; primary data ; Original data 　　原始森林 old-growth forest ; virgin forest ; primeval forest ; primitive forest 　　原始宗教 prehistoric religion ; Religion in prehistory ; primitive religion ; 　　原始股 initial offerings ; initial share ; original issue stock ; original unit 　　原始艺术 Prehistoric art ; primitive art 　　原始码 source code ; Tarball ; open source code ; Source file 　　原始型别 primitive type ; initial form ; raw type 　　原始社会 primitive society ; Primitive societies ; primitive munes ; primitive culture 　　原始机构 original mechani *** 　　 原始的英语例句： 　　1. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth. 　　原始的碳纤维材料很像布料。 　　2. We will be pleased to delete the charge from the original invoice. 　　我们决定将这笔费用从原始发票上删去。 　　3. Twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense primordial forest. 　　2,000万年前，爱达荷州到处都是茂密的原始森林。 　　4. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background. 　　原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。 　　5. Analyses were conducted on the raw data. 　　对原始资料进行了分析。 　　6. All the tracks have been digitally remastered from the original tapes. 　　所有的曲子都已经从原始录音带转录到了数码母带上。 　　7. I have worked in the wildest and most uncivilized parts of the world. 　　我曾在世界上最荒凉、最原始的地区工作过。 　　8. The tribe"s development was more primitive than that of their neighbours. 　　那个部落处于比邻近部落更原始的发展阶段. 　　9. The carol has a primitive strength and haunting simplicity. 　　这首颂歌有一种原始的力量和令人难忘的纯朴. 　　10. Primitive man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones. 　　原始人用石块和骨头做原始的工具. 　　11. Have you ever been to a virgin forest? 　　你去过原始森林 吗 ? 　　12. Wild tribes still inhabit part of the Philippines. 　　菲律宾部分地区仍然居住着一些原始部落. 　　13. The railway cuts through a primeval forest. 　　铁路穿越原始森林. 　　14. Primitive tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. 　　原始部落靠渔猎采集为生. 　　15. Aboriginal art has finally gained recognition and broken away from being labelled as "primitive" or "exotic" 　　土著艺术最终获得了承认，并摆脱了“原始”或“异域情调”的标签。

歌曲名:Baby Knows歌手:Sheryl Crow&Prince专辑:rave un2 the joy fantastici pretended i"m glad you went awaythese four walls closin" more every dayand i"m dying insideand nobody knows it but melike a clown i put on a showthe pain is real even if nobody knowsand i"m crying insideand nobody knows it but mewhy didn"t i saythe things i needed to sayhow could i let my angel get awaynow my world is just a tumblin" downi can say it so clearlybut you"re nowhere aroundthe nights are lonely the days are so sadand i just keep thinkin" aboutthe love that we hadand i"m missin" youand nobody knows it but mei carry a smile when i"m broken in twoand i"m nobody without someone like youi"m tremblin" inside and nobody knows it but mei lie awake it"s a quarter past threei"m screamin" at night as if i thoughtyou"d hear meyeah my heart is callin" youand nobody knows it but mehow blue can i getyou could ask my heartbut like a jigsaw puzzle it"s been torn all aparta million words couldn"t say just how i feela million years from now you knowi"ll be lovin" you stillthe nights are lonely the days are so sadand i just keep thinkin" aboutthe love that we hadand i"m missin" youand nobody knows it but metomorrow mornin" i"m hitting the dusty roadgonna find you wherever ever you might goi"m gonna unload my heart and hope you come back to mesaid when the nights are lonelythe nights are lonely the days are so sadand i just keep thinkin" aboutthe love that we hadand i"m missin" youand nobody knows it but methe nights are lonely the days are so sadand i just keep thinkin" aboutthe love that we hadand i"m missin" youand nobody knows it but methe nights are lonely the days are so sadand i just keep thinkin" aboutthe love that we hadand i"m missin" youhttp://music.baidu.com/song/23559437

mark作为标记可数，mark用作不可数名词时,作“名声,印象,影响”解,可与物主代词连用,但不能与冠词a或the连用； mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构 扩展资料 　　his speech may mark a change in government policy. 　　这篇演讲表明政府的.政策可能会有变化。 　　The agreement marks a new phase in international relations. 　　The playing area was marked off with a white line. 　　运动场地用白线划了出来。 　　Would Mark be able to help? It"s just a thought. 　　马克能帮忙吗？仅仅是想到这一点而已。 　　Peace marked a new dawn in the country"s history. 　　和平使这个国家的历史翻开了新的一页。 　　The surfaces are made from a material that doesn"t mark. 　　这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。