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civilization去掉ion的形式

2023-07-15 22:14:19
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左迁

civilization的形容词是civilized(文明的、有礼貌的);

civilization的名词是civilization(文明、文明世界);

civilization的复数是civilizations。

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文明用英文怎么说

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2023-07-15 15:54:448

civilization是什么意思

文明文化的意思
2023-07-15 15:55:232

civilization是什么意思

文明(英语:civilization)文明,(英语:civilization)英文中的文明一词源于拉丁文“civilis”,有“城市化”和“公民化”的含义,引申为“分工”“合作”,即人们和睦地生活于“社会集团”中的状态,也就是一种先进的社会和文化发展状态,以及到达这一状态的过程。其涉及的领域广泛,包括民族意识、技术水准、礼仪规范、宗教思想、风俗习惯以及科学知识的发展等等。文明拥有更密集的人口聚集地,并且已经开始划分社会阶级,一般有一个统治精英阶层和被统治的城市和农村人口。这些被统治的人群依据分工集中从事农业,采矿,小规模制造以及贸易的行业。文明集中权力,并且将人类对自然的控制力作极大的延伸。在人类学和考古学中,文明指有人居住,并且有相当程度的文化与经济发展的地区,例如两河文明、黄河文明。也可以指文化类似的人群,例如基督教文明、儒家文明。扩展资料:文明的产生与结构文明是物种的生活习性并延展出来的一切衍生物。生物形态、社会形态、环境生态相互交织与碰撞产生出的火花即文明。1、显性文明——可见,可被推演出来的形态。(建筑、文学、文字、行为)2、隐性文明——即生物为存活,而进行的行为活动。
2023-07-15 15:55:311

civilization是什么意思?

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2023-07-15 15:55:454

“文明”用英语怎么说?

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2023-07-15 15:56:509

civilization是什么意思

"Civilization" 是一个英语单词,它的中文意思是文明、文化或社会文化。这个单词可以用来描述一个社会或群体的文化、制度、价值观、艺术、科技等方面的成就和发展水平。以下是对这个单词的更详细解释:文明的成就和发展: "Civilization"可以用来描述一个社会或群体在文化、制度、科技、艺术等方面的成就和发展水平。例如,人类文明的历史可以被分为许多时期和阶段,例如古代文明、中世纪文明、现代文明等等。社会文化: "Civilization"还可以用来描述一个社会或群体的社会文化,包括它们的价值观、道德标准、社会制度、政治体系、法律法规等等。这些都是一个社会或群体的文明程度的重要体现。艺术和文学: "Civilization"也可以用来描述一个社会或群体的艺术和文学成就。例如,欧洲文艺复兴时期被认为是西方文明的高峰,当时有许多杰出的文学家、艺术家和思想家出现。
2023-07-15 15:57:071

civilization的音标和意思

[.sivilai"zeiu0283u0259n, .sivu0259lu0259"zeiu0283u0259n] 文明, 开化, 教养
2023-07-15 15:57:285

civilization的各种词性是什么?

内容如下:civilize的名词:civilization。civilize的形容词:civil。civilize的副词:civilly。词汇解析:1、civilization英文发音:[u02ccsu026avu026alau026au02c8zeu026au0283u0259n]。中文释义:n. 文明;文化。例句:The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。2、civil英文发音:["su026avl]。中文释义:adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的。例句:The mechanism of settling civil dispute is not single but plural in any society.在任何社会,解决民事纠纷的机制都不是单一的而是多元的。3、civilly英文发音:["su026avu026alu026a]。中文释义:adv. 谦恭地;依民法。例句:She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.她礼貌地向他打招呼,但没有一丝爱意。4、civilize英文发音:["su026avu0259lau026az]。中文释义:vt. 使文明;教化;使开化。例句:Those facilities are intended to civilize people.那些设施的目的在于教化民众。civilize的用法:1、civilize的基本意思是“使文明,使开化”,可指变得不粗野,也可进一步指变得文雅、举止得体。2、civilize可用作及物动词,其宾语常是表示人或部落的名词,可用于被动结构。3、在英式英语中,civilize也可以写作civilise。
2023-07-15 15:57:521

civilization和civilisation有什么差别

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文明英文怎么读

文明英文怎么读文明 [词典] civilization; civilized; culture; [电影] Civilization; [例句]应唤起整个文明世界来反对战争。All civilization ought to be aroused against war.
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Civilization: 美洲印第安文明之 肖肖尼

在讲肖肖尼之前呢,我们先看一下美国的印第安部落分布,因为整个美国大陆当时有非常多的部落,肖肖尼 包括 未来要讲的易洛魁 都是其中比较大的部落联盟而已。注意,是联盟,不是帝国、也不是城邦什么的。 这张图首先小字的基本上都是可以忽略不计的小部落,然后五大湖这边呢,是一个50个小部落的联盟(首领是Iroquois 易洛魁), 然后在现在德州的Apache是其中最大的部落,他们与白人抗争达数世纪,也是最后一个投降的部落。 然后我们的主角肖肖尼(ShoShone)在美国的大盆地中央。 先说一下大盆地(Great Basin)吧,这是美国西部科迪勒拉山系中的高原性内陆盆地。西为内华达山脉,东为瓦萨奇山脉,北面是哥伦比亚高原,南边为科罗拉多高原。由一系列南北走向的块状山脉(海拔1800—3300米)及其间许多盆地构成。然后气候干燥,年降水量100—350毫米,植物稀少,可能和我们青海省比较像吧,只能以放牧为生。所以相比较东西海岸的森林呢(当时是一大片森林,美国人发展这么快肯定是砍木头获得锤子的LOL). 虽然这个区域大部分都属于沙漠生态圈,肖肖尼人的活动范围却主要位于郁郁葱葱的森林山脉和山谷中。部落的领地也包括了许多湖泊,例如大盐湖和太浩湖(这个大陆最大的高山湖)。肖肖尼人活动范围内的沙漠则包括布莱克岩、大盐湖、塞维尔沙漠、烟溪沙漠、莫哈韦沙漠、索诺兰沙漠以及内华达州的大盐滩。这个区域内的气候差距很大,从干燥的沙漠气候到湿润的高山气候,从南部的华氏100度到北部的华氏0度。丰富的植物和动物也为肖肖尼人提供了充沛的食物来源,尤其是叉角羚、长耳鹿和平原野牛。由于肖肖尼人扼守了这穿越大盆地的唯一通道,所以和白人的冲突也是不可避免的了。 当然啦,风景也是很美的。 风中的河流 肖肖尼是几千年以来一直居住在北美西部土地上的数个原住民部落的总称。 肖肖尼有一句谚语: Sutummu tukummuinna 没有很准确的翻译大致是:“我不懂你的语言,你也不懂我的语言,但我们能相互理解。如果我看到你留下的足迹,我不需要踩着你的脚印也能前进。”遗憾的是,这几句肖肖尼的古老谚语在白人来到美洲之后失去了准确性。 肖肖尼语是犹他-阿兹特克语系的Numic一种,也是肖肖尼部落区别于其他印第安部落的主要特征。肖肖尼语旗下的方言有多种,但并不太影响不同方言部落之间的交流。在肖肖尼的极盛时期,他们的土地北至北爱达荷,南到北亚利桑那,西起东加利福尼亚,东至西蒙大拿。 肖肖尼人和白人之间最初的接触涉及到1805年时刘易斯与克拉克远征队借道西行,以及1820年时毛皮捕猎者和交易商到达洛基山脉。随后到来的是白人移民,尤以摩门教徒在肖肖尼的腹心——盐湖城的定居最为出名。在那之后的三代人时间里,肖肖尼的酋长们奋力与美国军队作战,试图取回他们失去的猎场。虽然他们的抗争十分勇敢,但还是以失败告终:1890年时,最后一个肖肖尼部落被美国印第安事务署强行迁徙到了保留地中。 随着时间的流逝,肖肖尼人逐渐分为3个子族群: 西肖肖尼人一直与西班牙殖民者和墨西哥移民共同居住,到1800年时已有好几代人。第一次有明确文字记载的接触发生于1805年,那时刘易斯与克拉克远征队奉杰弗逊总统的命名前去探索新购买下的 路易斯安那 地区的西部和北部的地形。由于莱姆哈伊的肖肖尼原住民首领 萨卡加维亚 的存在,这只探险队与北肖肖尼人相处的非常愉快。与此同时,著名的探险家们,例如詹姆斯·“吉姆”·柏瑞哲,也已于1820年左右来到了洛基山脉,并在风河、绿河和蛇河流域建立了一个每年一次的毛皮交易集市,这个集市从1825年开设,到1840年结束。在这段时间内,来自怀俄明州、蒙大拿州、爱达荷州和犹太州的肖肖尼人不仅获得了商品和武器,还逐渐熟悉了白人的生活方式。 随着毛皮集市到来的还有各式拓荒者们,然而这些矿工、农场主、生意人等与肖肖尼各部落之间的关系并不像探险者和肖肖尼之间的关系那样友好。美国政府通过路易斯安那交易“购买”到了肖肖尼人生活的西部和北部地区;1848年,美墨战争后签订的瓜达卢佩·伊达尔戈条约又将肖肖尼人居住的剩余所有土地都割让给了美国。加利福尼亚小道和俄勒冈小道这两条美国西部直通太平洋要道更是直接从肖肖尼的腹地穿过。之后,加利福尼亚(1848年)和蒙大拿(1864年)新发现的金矿、以及内华达州卡姆斯托克的银矿又让无数拓荒者和淘金客涌入这片地区。 白人对肖肖尼土地最大的入侵发生在伯明翰·杨时期。为了躲避在密苏里州和伊利诺伊州遭受到的宗教迫害并建立一个基于信仰的共和国, 伯明翰·杨 带领他的摩门教徒于1846年来到了大盐湖地区(之前的几个世纪中,虽然犹他人和北肖肖尼人在此狩猎,但从未建立过永久性的聚居地)。 到了1847年12月时,已经有2000摩门教徒定居下来,未来的10年内,还有大约七万人坐着大篷马车赶来。杨决定在这里兴建圣徒大教堂(即摩门圣殿),盐湖城也随之环绕建起。自此以后,摩门教传教士就以这个盆地为中心开始向四周传教。 肖肖尼各部落之间对美国扩张的反应有很大区别。 波卡特洛生于格劳斯溪附近(今日的犹他州西北部)。他早年的生活状况和经历现今已经难以寻找。波卡特洛成人大概是在19世纪20年代到30年代之间,大概是在伯明翰·杨带领的摩门教徒来到犹他地区的1847年时当上部落酋长的。波卡特洛很快成长为一名著名的战士和智者。 然而在他成为领袖的时候不得不面对白人人数的快速增长、草原被开辟为农场、以及源源不断的淘金者大军。 虽然波卡特洛酋长在听到斥候报告敌军接近后,带领自己的族人离开了山谷,猎熊和其他几位酋长认为这件事可以通过谈判和平解决——至多是肖肖尼人进行一些赔偿罢了。然而,康纳并没有发起一场谈判,根据目击者的报告,在肖肖尼人试图反击后,美军军官失去了对自己部队的控制,事情最终演变为了一场屠杀。屠杀止时,已有大约500名原住民被杀害,大部分都是非战斗人员,这件事也由此被称为熊河屠杀。猎熊酋长死于此战,剩下的9位酋长在萨格维奇酋长的带领下投降。根据1863年7月签订的布克思·埃尔德条约,他们的部落全部被强制迁入保留地中。躲藏了5年以后,遭受严重饥荒和减员的波卡特洛部落也被迫向美军投降,并被限制于霍尔堡保留地。 19世纪50年代开始,抢劫大篷马车和落单的农场、以及盗窃耕牛牧马之类事件开始增加。不管这些事究竟是由土著流浪汉、白人逃犯还是不安分的肖肖尼人做的,波卡特洛总是被指责为这些事情背后的指使者。接下来的几年内,白人拓荒者和原住民之间发生了数起武装冲突和谋杀。在1862年反抗达到高潮,那年波卡特洛亲自率人劫掠了一辆通过爱达荷州中南部巨岩城的大篷马车,几天后,肖肖尼人又在蛇河附近攻击了另外两辆马车。 内战期间的林肯政府担心达到西海岸的通信被切断,又不确定摩门教徒的忠诚度,于是命令美军开进这片地区平乱。命令康纳领导的美国第三加利福尼亚步兵团开进这片地区平乱并在盐湖城修建军事基地。1862年10月,康纳领导着一支部队从加利福尼亚出发,在盐湖城东面3英里处修建了一座军事基地。 与此同事,数个肖肖尼部落来到 卡奇山谷 参加一年一度的冬季宿营。另一次由同盟部落 猎熊酋长 发起的劫掠激怒了康纳和他旗下的第二志愿骑兵团,他们前往卡奇山谷,那里有包括波卡特洛部落在内的数个肖肖尼部落聚集。 虽然波卡特洛酋长在听到斥候报告敌军接近后,带领自己的族人离开了山谷,猎熊和其他几位酋长认为这件事可以通过谈判和平解决——至多是肖肖尼人进行一些赔偿罢了。然而,康纳并没有发起一场谈判,根据目击者的报告,在肖肖尼人试图反击后,美军军官失去了对自己部队的控制,事情最终演变为了一场屠杀。屠杀止时,已有大约500名原住民被杀害,大部分都是非战斗人员,这件事也由此被称为熊河屠杀 熊谷屠杀(Bear River Massacre) 。 之后美军继续他们的平叛行动,他们在大盆地地区域反复扫荡,试图抓住逃走的肖肖尼酋长、尤其是波卡特洛。躲藏了5年后,波卡特洛被迫向美军投降——因为他的部落已经无法再在疾病和饥荒中坚持下去了。根据1868年签订的柏瑞哲条约,波卡特洛同意交出部落狩猎地的三分之二、允许白人建造的公路穿越部落领地、并将自己的部落迁移到霍尔堡保留地中。作为补偿,美国政府承诺将每年给予他价值5000美元的食物和物资。 美国印第安管理署几乎从未遵守过承诺,送来的食物补给大部分已经坏掉,每年应给的现金也基本不会兑现,保留地的土地又不适合耕种。因此,在被限制于保留地的年份里,疾病和饥荒让原住民的数量大幅减少。1875年是一个十分严重的灾荒年份,波卡特洛只好带领他的族人来到位于犹他州奥林郡附近的一个摩门教传教士的农场,在那里他们帮忙播种了小麦、玉米、土豆和蔬菜。他希望通过让整个部落信仰摩门教来换取收获季节时的他们帮忙播种的食物中的一部分。然而,白人拓荒者们并不领情,他们要求波卡特洛回到保留地内,必要时甚至将诉诸武力。 对此,波卡特洛又一次感到自己被欺骗了,他和他的人民也因此拒绝了基督信仰。此时的波卡特洛已经60多岁了,日益不满的他逐渐淡出了保留地事务。他的身体状况也在不断的走下坡路,最终于1884年去世。按照他生前的遗嘱,他的尸体穿上了全套战斗装备,和他身前心爱的衣服、战刀、火枪和18匹马一起,被葬在蛇河的最深处。 能力:1. 土著语言 (可以选择遗迹结果) 2. 不受地形影响 在美国大平原和落基山地区生活着美洲土著们中有些人非常善于探路和侦查,他们一般是所在游牧部落侦查的主力。这些探路者通常有着不同的头衔,主要工作包括搜索猎物和敌人、探索移民道路、刺探地方情报和保护冬季猎场。探路者的技术娴熟,因此许多强大势力也招募他们作为向导和斥候,例如皮克特战争(1637-1638)时期英国马萨诸塞殖民者们就曾得到了纳拉干人和莫西干部落的帮助。然而,随着前线战事的消失和对美洲土著的限制,探路者们逐渐消失了。 作为游牧民族存在的科曼切人在长期与其他印第安人、墨西哥和美国拓荒者的斗争中逐渐发展起了骑战文化。科曼切男孩在很小的时候就被开始训练骑乘耐劳的平原马驹。科曼切骑兵使用的主要武器是黑曜石尖制的长矛,可以对敌人的步兵单位造成极大杀伤,除此之外他们还配有弓箭或者更后期的来复枪。他们的主要战术是游击战:从18世纪初袭击西班牙在新墨西哥建立的哨站一直到1875年最后一支科曼切人被美国军队击败。 至于他们有多强,可以看这个视频,虽然有点假。 谁才是致命的武士:科曼奇印第安斗士VS蒙古骑兵 接下来会有对各个文明的介绍,尽请期待:
2023-07-15 15:58:531

单机游戏《文明》的百科

可以去百度搜索
2023-07-15 15:59:134

文明 怎么用英文翻译

Civilization
2023-07-15 15:59:235

英译文明古国?

根据百度翻译的结果,译文如下。country with an ancient civilization
2023-07-15 15:59:415

Civilization后面接be动词接is还是接are

Civilization后面接is。因为,civilization是一个不可数名词,意思是文化,单数名词和不可数名词后一定是加is。例如:Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。Civilizationisonthebrinkofapocalypse.文明已濒临毁灭的边缘。
2023-07-15 15:59:541

civilization的歌词要有中文翻译

Stand in line as we march to the drums of the east, Paralyzed and possesed by crusadors deceased, Lost in the silence, the call from the turbulent times.Bound by the science that lives on... that lives on the wise.(CHORUS x2)The beating of a million drums.The mother of a million sons.Civilization(2nd VERSE)Lost in the silence, they bow to the call of the east.Tantalized and seduced by the demons released.Ears to the ground by the name of the merciless guide (sky).Onto the fire that burns in the all seeing eye.(CHORUS x2)Bridge (Chorus x3)排队是我们3月到鼓的东部,  通过crusadors瘫痪,possesed已故,  迷失在寂静,调用从动荡时期。  受科学,住在…生活的智慧。    (合唱x2)    殴打一百万桶。    一百万个儿子的母亲。    文明    (第二节)    迷失在寂静,他们屈服的呼唤东。  吸引和诱惑的恶魔释放。  耳朵在地无情的名称指南(天空)。  到t
2023-07-15 16:00:042

Civilization: 美洲三大古文明之 玛雅

下面我要介绍的是大家不太熟悉的美洲帝国: 玛雅 首先,我相信大家和我一样,对于现在拉丁美洲的一些国家政区情况不是那么清楚,所以先放一个拉丁美洲的地图,以供后面比较: 玛雅文明,是古代分布于现今墨西哥东南部、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多和伯利兹5个国家的丛林文明。虽然处于新石器时代,但在天文学、数学、农业、艺术及文字等方面都有极高成就。与印加帝国及阿兹特克帝国并列为美洲三大文明。 依据中美洲编年,玛雅历史分成前古典期、古典期及后古典期。 玛雅人(Maya peoples)是古代印第安人的一支,是美洲唯一留下文字记录的民族。他们构成了多样的美洲土著人民族,生活在墨西哥南部和中美洲北部。“玛雅”是为了方便而起的他们的一个集体的称号,这包括为该地区贡献某种程度的文化和语言遗产的人。 在古典期和后古典期玛雅文明延伸至整个现今墨西哥南部,和包括危地马拉、伯利兹、萨尔瓦多北部及洪都拉斯西部现今的国家。 但是呢,主要是分成三个区域:太平洋南部的低地,高地和北部低地的玛雅地区 在玛雅历史中,令人感到奇怪的是人们所熟知的并不是后面的后古典时期,而是前面的古典期。因为古典时期的多数玛雅城邦非常重视记载历史,大多数城邦每隔一段时间就会竖立各种纪念碑,今天的考古学家正是通过这些纪念石碑得以对玛雅文明有的历史有所了解,又因为玛雅历法相当精确,今天的历史学家甚至可以知道许多事件的精确日期。比如科潘国王十八兔兵败后于公元738年5月3日被斩首,又比如蒂卡尔的建国纪念碑出现在西元292年7月8日(通常被历史学家当作玛雅古典文明的开始之日),最后一块纪念碑出现在西元909年的托尼那遗迹第101号纪念碑(长纪历:10.4.0.0.0,通常被历史学家当作玛雅古典文明的结束之日)。 这样精确的历史记录实在为地球上其他远古已消失的文明所无法比拟的。此后,雕刻纪念碑的习俗完全消失。古典玛雅文明衰落以后的后古典玛雅文明,则达不到上述精确水平,今天关于奇琴伊察和玛雅潘时期的历史主要是通过早期西班牙人从当地人听来的传说中了解到的。 此地的原名,根据碑铭上的玛雅象形文字为穆塔(Mutal)或雅克斯穆塔(Yax Mutal),Mutul是绳结的意思,Yax此前缀词意思为伟大或是第一。 蒂卡尔的历史可以追溯到公元前1世纪,起先它只是个二流城邦,奉北部城邦米拉多为盟主,蒂卡尔可能从公元二世纪开始奉行与中美洲当时的大国提奥提华坎友好的政策,并取得成功使自己国力大涨,从而成为玛雅世界最强大的城邦之一。 现存在显著的建筑有六座顶上有着神庙的阶梯金字塔,其中最大的为四号,在金字塔城中还有古代皇宫的遗迹。除此之外有不少小金字塔,宫殿,住所、石刻纪念碑,和一些用来进行古代玛雅球赛的球场。 早期的帕伦克历史可以追溯到奥尔梅克文明时期,奥尔梅克文明可能在此建立过一个王朝。玛雅文明古典时期,帕伦克是玛雅西部地区一个大邦。 帕伦克曾于公元599年和公元611年两次被卡拉克穆尔打败。公元615年,十二岁的巴加尔二世登基成为帕伦克国王,巴加尔在位时间长达68年。在巴加尔二世统治期间,帕伦克从衰弱中恢复过来,走向强大,进而成为玛雅西部地区政治上的霸主,因此现在历史学家也把巴加尔二世称作“巴加尔大帝”。 令巴加尔在今天得以非常著名的另一件事1952年考古学家发现了巴加尔陵墓以及其中巴加尔本人的遗骸,位于一座高高的玛雅金字塔的地下,本来公认的玛雅金字塔的用途是神庙,与埃及作为陵墓的金字塔的用途完全不同,1952年的发现使得今天的历史学家开始重新审视玛雅金字塔的意义。而巴加尔石棺上的神话图案中类似于宇宙飞船的图案也曾经令许多人惊讶不已。 科潘(Copán)遗迹位于洪都拉斯西部的科潘省,靠近危地马拉边境。科潘是玛雅文明古典时期最重要的城邦之一。在当时,她是玛雅诸邦中最靠南的一个。 考古学家在科潘发现一座圣坛,称之为“圣坛Q”。它上面刻画有十六位人物的形象,起先考古学家觉得好像是十六位祭司环坐一起讨论问题似的,后来的研究表明这是十六位科潘国王的形象。 公元426年亚克库毛开始了强大的科潘王朝,他也是“圣坛Q”上所刻画的第一位国王。虽然他可能并不是科潘真正的第一位国王,但是他在后来肯定有着极崇高的地位。到了公元628年,“烟豹王”即位,他在位时间长达67年,是科潘王朝的鼎盛时期,同时也控制着周围很大面积的地方,成为一个“帝国”。他同玛雅西部的大城邦帕伦克联姻,并且在科潘大兴土木,兴建了大量的纪念碑。今天的考古学家正是通过这些纪念碑,得以了解科潘的历史。 玛雅语“Chich"en Itza”的意思是“在伊察(人)水井口” 马雅人对金星的会合周期的计算能精确到每六千年只差一天。 历法也指出月亮绕地球一周的时间为29.530588天,而现代科技的测量值为29.528395天。 马雅人观察到在每年的3月15日,昴宿星团,会第一次在天空中升起,每72年的升起时间,会提早一天;再过72年,又会提早一天,经过约26000年后,昴宿星团又会在3月15日升起(经计算为26280年,因为昴宿星团每72年的升起时间,会提早一天;再过72年,又会提早一天,而一年有365天,所以365乘以72等于26280 )。接下来会有对各个文明的介绍,尽请期待:
2023-07-15 16:00:111

civilization属于初中英语词汇吗?

civilization应该不属于初中英语词汇,这么复杂的单词应该是高中学段,civilization英[u02ccsu026avu0259lau026au02c8zeu026au0283n]美[u02ccsu026avu0259lu0259u02c8zeu026au0283n]n. 文明; (特定时期和地区的) 社会文明; 文明世界; 文明社会;[例句]The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
2023-07-15 16:00:195

什么叫文明

文明,是历史沉淀下来的,有益增强人类对客观世界的适应和认知、符合人类精神追求、能被绝大多数人认可和接受的人文精神、发明创造以及公序良俗的总和。文明是使人类脱离野蛮状态的所有社会行为和自然行为构成的集合,这些集合至少包括了以下要素:家族观念、工具、语言、文字、信仰、宗教观念、法律、城邦和国家等等。由于各种文明要素在时间和地域上的分布并不均匀,产生了具有明显区别的各种文明,具体到现代,就是西方文明,阿拉伯文明,中华文明,古印度文明四大文明,以及由多个文明交汇融合形成的俄罗斯文明,土耳其文明,大洋文明和东南亚文明等在某个文明要素上体现出独特性质的亚文明。扩展资料:汉语“文明”一词,最早出自《易经》,曰“见龙在田、天下文明。”(《易·乾·文言》)。在现代汉语中,文明指一种社会进步状态,与“野蛮”一词相对立。文明与文化这两个词汇有含义相近的地方,也有不同。文化指一种存在方式,有文化意味着某种文明,但是没有文化并不意味“野蛮”。汉语的文明对行为和举止的要求更高,对知识与技术次之。哲学、宗教、艺术萌芽之前,是没有文明史的,只有莽荒史、原始部落史。英文中的文明(Civilization)一词源于拉丁文"Civis",意思是城市的居民,其本质含义为人民生活于城市和社会集团中的能力。引申后意为一种先进的社会和文化发展状态,以及到达这一状态的过程,其涉及的领域广泛,包括民族意识、技术水准、礼仪规范、宗教思想、风俗习惯以及科学知识的发展等等。19世纪之前西方对文明的定义比较狭隘,认为生产方式先进,知识丰富就代表文明,而生产能力低下,礼仪不合西方的定义就是野蛮,所以当对非洲和美洲进行侵略的时候总是定义为文明战胜了野蛮,但是却没有意识到他们的行为其实是真正的野蛮。到了现代西方才逐渐认识到这种对文明的定义是错误的。文明是使人类脱离野蛮状态的所有社会行为和自然行为构成的集合,这些集合至少包括了以下要素:家族观念、工具、语言、文字、信仰、宗教观念、法律、城邦和国家等等。由于各种文明要素在时间和地域上的分布并不均匀,产生了具有显而易见区别的各种文明,具体到现代,就是西方文明,阿拉伯文明,东方文明,印度文明四大文明,以及由多个文明交汇融合形成的俄罗斯文明,土耳其文明,大洋文明和东南亚文明等在某个文明要素上体现出独特性质的亚文明。
2023-07-15 16:00:342

“文明生产”用英文怎么说?

讲文明stresscivilitycivilizedbehavior讲文明树新风stresscivilityandfosternewpractice五讲四美(讲文明,讲礼貌,讲卫生,讲纪律,讲道德;心灵美;语言美,行为美,环境美)"fivemeritstoadvocateandfourvirtuestopromote:civilizedbehavior,commoncourtesy,hygienicconditions,properdisciplineandpublicmorality;loftysentiments,refinedlanguage,agoodmannerandenvironmentalawareness"
2023-07-15 16:00:425

ash和civilization 到底什么时候可数什么时候不可数啊

你好, 1、表示具体的、广泛的不可数,如 Chinese civilization中华文明。 2、表示类别可数。 There are many civilizations in the world(非正式) 3、 ash 灰 ashes骨灰
2023-07-15 16:01:131

culture 与 civilazation 的区别

文化有好坏之分,文明只有好的.文化与文明区别大的很
2023-07-15 16:01:225

关于文明的英语名言

1、文明就是要造就有修养的人。 Civilization is to make cultured man. 2、给岁月以文明,给时光以生命。 For years to civilization, to the time to life. 3、亲善产生幸福,文明带来和谐。 Goodwill produce happiness, civilization brings harmony. 4、文明抑揄多数人,赞扬极少数人。 Currently civilization or the majority of people, praised the few. 5、文明的建立的不是机器而是思想。 The establishment of a civilization is not the machine but the ideas. 6、没有充分闲暇,就不可能有高度文明。 No good leisure, is impossible to have highly civilization. 7、真正的文明是所有人种植幸福的结果。 The real civilization is the result of all people grow happiness. 8、富裕并不带来文明,而文明产生财富。 Wealth does not bring civilization, and civilization to produce wealth. 9、随着文明的发展,诗歌几乎势在必衰。 With the development of civilization, poetry almost potential will decline. 10、给文明以岁月,而不是给岁月以文明。 In the years to civilization, and not to the time to civilization. 11、原始人并不疯狂,真正疯狂的是文明人。 The primitive is not a mad, really crazy is civilized. 12、能聪明地充实闲暇时间是人类文明最新成果。 Smart to enrich their spare time is the latest achievements of human civilization. 13、文明有尺度,文明的标尺在一个人的心灵上。 Civilization has a scale, the scale of civilization in a person"s heart. 14、文明不是权力的蛮横,文明不是财富的贪婪。 Civilization is not the power of the road, civilization is not the greed of wealth. 15、文明人就是一种更有经验和更聪明的野蛮人。 Civilized person is a kind of more experienced and more intelligent barbarians. 16、在知识方面能充满闲暇,是文明至上的产物。 In the aspect of knowledge can be full of leisure, is the product of civilization is the highest. 17、一切最文明的东西所具有的价值,自由都具备。 All the things is the value of civilization, is freedom. 18、衣服要干净,语言要文明。这是文明人的底线。 My clothes are clean, rather than language to civilization. This is a civilized men"s bottom line. 19、文明被建立,又被打倒,宛如保龄球场中的木瓶。 Civilization is built up and down, like a bowling alley in the pins. 20、文明的历史是人类得到缓慢而痛苦的解放的历史。 The history of civilization is the human get slow and painful history of liberation. 21、文明可以改变爱情的方式,却永远不能扼杀爱情。 Civilization can change the way of love, but can never kill love. 22、自由自在的生活,在我的解释里,就是精神的文明。 The freedom of life, in my interPtation, is the spirit of civilization. 23、如果说需要是文明之母,那么空闲就是文明的保姆。 If necessity is the mother of civilization, so free is the nanny of civilization. 24、真正的文明在于每个人把自己应得的权利刘给他人。 The real civilization is everyone to leave their deserved rights liu to others. 25、人的精神文明赖于美的陶冶,美感能潜移默化人性。 People"s spiritual civilization depends on mold of beauty, beauty can instill the human nature. 26、日益增长的财富与日益增长的安逸为人类带来文明。 Increasing wealth and growing comfort for human civilization. 27、对科学家来说,不可逾越的原则是为人类文明而工作。 For scientists, insurmountable principle is to work for human civilization. 28、财富的增长和闲遐的增加是促进人类文明的两大要素。 The increase of the growth in wealth and spare the mofa is to improve the two elements of human civilization. 29、简单地说,文明就是人类对大自然的一个又一个的胜利。 In a nutshell, is human civilization of nature a victory after another. 30、文明的人为自己购置了马车,而他却失去了使用双足机会。 People bought their own wagons and civilization, and he lost the chances to use his feet. 31、我们既然不以文明为荣,那我们又为什么还要保留我们的文明? Since we don"t proud of civilization, then why did we keep our civilization? 32、一个民族所创造的谚语标志着这个民族的精神状态和文明程度。 Created by a nation proverb marks the mental state of the nation and civilization degree. 33、以野蛮征服文明,以**战胜文明,这是历史的倒退,全人类的悲哀。 With brutal conquest of civilization, with violence against civilization, that is, the history of mankind. 34、给岁月以文明,而不是给文明岁月,给时光以生命而不是给生命以时光。 For years to civilization, not for years of civilization, to the time for life rather than to life in time. 35、如果我们背弃了我们文明的精神,那么,我们的文明还有什么存在的必要? If we abandoned the spirit of our civilization, then, our civilization and what is necessary? 36、任何长大成人的文明都是星舰文明,在太空进行着永恒的流浪,飞船就是它的家。 Any adult civilization is starship civilization, the eternal wandering in space, spacecraft is it home. 37、文明与艺术是不分国度与界限的,我们不能说因为某些其它而鄙视或诋毁文明与艺术的本身。 Civilization and art is both country and boundaries, we cannot say for some other disdain or undermines civilization and art itself. 38、我一直坚信,任何苦难,都是对我们文明的磨练,我们的文明终将浴火重生,站在这宇宙的巅峰。 I always believe that any suffering, is a discipline of our civilization, our civilization will be ashes, stood in the top of the universe. ;
2023-07-15 16:01:371

何谓”文明冲突”?

文明冲突的始作俑者,乃美国著名学者塞缪尔·亨廷顿(Samuel ·Huntington)。在冷战刚结束、苏联解体不久,亨廷顿就于二十世纪九十年代早期提出了后来一直在许多国家的政界和学术界争论不休的"文明冲突"理论(ClashofCivilization)。1993年夏季号《外交》(ForeignAffairs)季刊发表哈佛大学著名教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿的《文明的冲突?》《The ClashofCivilization? 》一文,并引起学术界广泛而激烈的竞说争鸣;亨廷顿本人随后也不断发表文章和出版专著,进一步为自己的观点进行申辩和解释,其中包含了作者对自己个别观点的修改。这些观点集中在《不是文明,又是什么?》(IfNotCivilization,What?)(《外交》季刊1993年冬季号),《西方文明:是特有的,不是普遍的》(The WestCivilization:Unique,NotUniversal)(《外交》季刊1996年冬季号),以及专著《文明冲突与重建世界秩序》(TheClashofCivilizationandtheRemakingofWorldOrder)。亨廷顿还就文明冲突问题,在不少国家、大学、学术机构作过专题演说,但主体观点仍未突破他在上述学术文献中表达的思想。我国学术界对亨廷顿的观点的反应是敏感而及时的,且经历了并仍在经历着复杂的论争,以至于"文明冲突论"在中国学术界的争论,已大有从一个"敏感"的学术命题,转变为一个"敏感"的国际政治和意识形态问题之势。正因如此,我们打算从亨廷顿的观点本身和哲学、国际政治学方法论的角度谈以下三点。对亨氏"文明冲突论"之价值评析,我国大多数学者认为,亨廷顿教授的许多观点,特别是他研究国际政治的方法论,在学术上有其独到之处,并承认,亨氏所讨论的问题,在现实国际关系中,也是一个值得关注的具有重大潜在影响的问题,但同时强调,亨氏文明冲突论的结论有失偏颇,且有为美国当权者谋划称霸世界之嫌。亨廷顿的"文明冲突论"的核心观点有以下几点。其一,未来世界的国际冲突的根源将主要是文化的而不是意识形态的和经济的,全球政治的主要冲突将在不同文明的国家和集团之间进行,文明的冲突将主宰全球政治,文明间的(在地缘上的)断裂带将成为未来的战线;国际政治的核心部分将是西方文明和非西方文明及非西方文明之间的相互作用。冷战后的国际政治秩序是同文明内部的力量配置和文明冲突的性质分不开的。同一文明类型中是否有核心国家或主导国家非常重要;在不同文明之间,核心国家间的关系将影响冷战后国际政治秩序的形成和未来走向。其二,文明冲突是未来世界和平的最大威胁,建立在文明基础上的世界秩序才是避免世界战争的最可靠的保证。因此,在不同文明之间,跨越界限(CrossingBoundaries)非常重要,在不同的文明间,尊重和承认相互的界限同样非常重要。其三,全球政治格局正在以文化和文明为界限重新形成,并呈现出多种复杂趋势:在历史上第一次出现了多极的和多文明的全球政治;不同文明间的相对力量及其领导或核心国家正在发生重大转变,文明间力量的对比会受到重大影响;一般来说,具有不同文化的国家间最可能的是相互疏远和冷淡,也可能是高度敌对的关系,而文明之间更可能是竞争性共处(CompetitiveCoexistence),即冷战和冷和平;种族冲突会普遍存在,在文化和文明将人们分开的同时,文化的相似之处将人们带到了一起,并促进了相互间的信任和合作,这有助于削弱或消除隔阂。其四,文化,西方文化,是独特的而非普遍适用的;文化之间或文明之间的冲突,主要是目前世界七种文明的冲突,而伊斯兰文明和儒家文明可能共同对西方文明进行威胁或提出挑战,等等。在亨氏的言论中,尽管没有太多地直接谈论未来中国在文明冲突中将会如何,但涉及中国的论述应该说不算少,因为儒家文明是其文明冲突论中的最为重要的文明类型之一。尤其是,亨氏以下观点更是许多国人而不仅仅是国际问题专家感到惊异和不能接受:文明间的关系是竞争性共处,即冷战和冷和平;文明的冲突具有或可能具有两种暴力形式,最可能的一种是来自不同文明的地区集团之间的战争,最危险的是不同文明中的主要国家之间发生的核心国家战争(CoreStateWars);未来不稳定的主要根源和战争的可能性来自伊斯兰的复兴和东亚社会尤其是中国的兴起;西方和这些挑战性文明之间的关系可能是极其困难的,其中美中关系可能是最危险的关系,等等。亨氏的这些观点,可以说为我国政界高层和学界人士广为熟知,具有极高的"知名度"。对亨廷顿的这些观点,我们学界乃至政界对其评价是"结论失当"。如果要在"适当"与"失当"之间做出选择,给亨氏理论作出一个非此即彼的"说法",笔者也会说,亨氏的看法失当,是片面的,有失学术的公允、严谨,偏颇太大,如此这般。但是,亨氏的观点,不仅仅是一个"适当"与"失当"的"理论结论"问题,而更是一个是国际政治和国际政治学到底向何处去的问题。理由如此:其一,任何一种观点、学说都是建立在一定的利益要求和价值选择上,因此,亨氏的观点、学说正是基于对利益与价值作出双重权衡和选择后,为了他们自己的利益和价值而提出。我们在理直气壮地批判他人的观点,说他的看法错误或"失当",他的论据不全面、不充分,论点不能成立时,更应当揭示其所代表的利益观和价值观,他的理论可能给世界上各国及未来国际社会带来何种"利益"、"价值"和"秩序"。因此,未来国际中的真实的"利益安排"、"价值标准"和"秩序结构",也就由亨廷顿的"明确提醒",特别是由于他从文化大视野这一角度对国际政治学和国际政治本身作出了这一耸人听闻的"提醒"之后,更应当注意其观点的实质,表达自己的科学的构想,促进国际政治和国际政治学向着健康文明的方向发展。其二,前述亨氏的主要观点和他的文献所详尽地表明的他在"文明冲突"方面的全部观点,都能从历史、现实和理论中找到"支持"或反对的理由,而笔者更关注的是,亨氏作为著名学者,对我们作了无论正面还是反面的哪些提醒或警示,从而作出相应的反应。在笔者看来,亨氏的"提醒"有六个方面,两大作用。六个方面是:在冷战中形成的国际政治诸要素还会在后冷战时期发挥什么样的作用;国际政治学和国际政治的前沿关注着什么;美国的战略思想动态和实际战略选择将会走向何方;文明这一"软要素"的国际政治地位和价值到底如何;正在奋力为中华民族伟大复兴而拼搏的中国,别人怎样认识我们,我们在怎样、应怎样认识别人(国)和世界;中国的国际政治理想和抱负(应)是什么,能实现吗?两大作用是:活跃了我们的学术,使国际政治学更具活力,尽管其中产生了一些不谐迹象;激活了我国的实际国际政治抉择,尽管这些年我国政界仍主要遵循邓小平同志在二十世纪八、九十年代定下的方略-颇具特色的中国国际战略,但亨氏的"文明冲突论"显然引起了我国高层政界的注意,并潜在地作出了和将会作出政治上的回应。
2023-07-15 16:01:452

文明5应用程序错误 CivilizationV,exe-应用程序错误 该内存不能为read 是在游民下的免安装中文硬盘版!

看看电脑上是否有DX9,和VC2008.这个是运行文明5必须的,如果是WIN7系统,建议运行CivilizationV.EXE(DX11)
2023-07-15 16:01:534

文明5美丽新世界 如何让中国通过xml 建造梯田 圩田 宫堡等 特殊设施???

这个要在 terran文件夹下面改,buidling里面是没有的,因为这些是建在地图上的UID:GamesCivilization.V.Brave.New.World.CHSSid Meiers Civilization VAssetsDLCExpansion2GameplayXMLTerrain这个目录下面,看你要改的是哪个扩展包的,巴西/摩洛哥/法国的是在 Improvement_expansion2 下面好好找找吧
2023-07-15 16:02:032

地外文明的英文是什么??

学习:extraterrestrial civilization
2023-07-15 16:02:126

Civilization和Civilisation有什麼分别!!Civilize和Civilise又是什麼回事!!求专业人士解答!

一样的意思。英国英语写成s, Civilisation.美语写成z, Civilization
2023-07-15 16:02:271

civilization2为什么带不动

civilization2带不动是因为配置达不到要求。下载civilization2对配置是有要求的,1、操作系统:操作系统:Windows95,Windows98,WindowsME,Windows2000,WindowsXP,vista。2、CPU:IntelPentium133MHz及以上。3、内存:16MB及以上。4、显卡:4MB显存以上显卡。5、声卡:DirectX5.0以上兼容。civilization2是一款是一款策略战争类游戏。
2023-07-15 16:02:331

civilization词性变化

civilize的名词:civilization civilize的形容词:civil civilize的副词:civilly 词汇解析: 1、civilization 英文发音:[?s?v?laze?n] 中文释义:n. 文明;文化 例句: The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn. 中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。 2、civil 英文发音:["s?vl] 中文释义:adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的 例句: The mechanism of settling civil dispute is not single but plural in any society. 在任何社会,解决民事纠纷的机制都不是单一的而是多元的。 3、civilly 英文发音:["s?v?l?] 中文释义:adv. 谦恭地;依民法 例句: She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection. 她礼貌地向他打招呼,但没有一丝爱意。 4、civilize 英文发音:["s?v?la?z] 中文释义:vt. 使文明;教化;使开化 例句: Those facilities are intended to civilize people. 那些设施的目的在于教化民众。 扩展资料 civilize的用法: 1、civilize的基本意思是“使文明,使开化”,可指变得不粗野,也可进一步指变得文雅、举止得体。 2、civilize可用作及物动词,其宾语常是表示人或部落的名词,可用于被动结构。 3、在英式英语中,civilize也可以写作civilise。
2023-07-15 16:03:541

civilization的动词

civilizecivilization本身是名词,翻译为文明、文明社会的意思,动词civilize是:使文明的意思,形容词有:civil公民的、civilized 文明的,副词有:civilly谦恭地。civilization n. 文明;文明社会,文明国家;人类社会[ 复数 civilizations ]
2023-07-15 16:04:011

求Civilization和Culture的区别

  civilization, culture 这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。  civilization : 指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。 The Romans brought civilization to many of the lands theyconquered.罗马人给他们征服的许多地区带来了文明。    culture : 侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。 He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.他研究过东方国家的文化。
2023-07-15 16:04:081

civilization可数吗

如果译成文明 不可数 译成 文明社会就可数
2023-07-15 16:04:152

civilization是可数名词还是不可数名词

civilization表示很多文明的时候是可数名词表示文明这个概念的时候是不可数名词civilization 英[u02ccsu026avu0259lau026au02c8zeu026au0283n] 美[u02ccsu026avu0259lu0259u02c8zeu026au0283n] n. 文明社会; 文明,文化; 开化,教化; 修养; [例句]The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
2023-07-15 16:04:361

求Civilization和Culture的区别

考古学历史学上所说的“文化”和“文明”这两个概念是有严格区别的 (虽然我们在日常生活中常常可以把它们混用)。简单说来:“文化(culture)”是一个属于石器时代范畴的概念,用于专指石器时代特别是新石器时代包 括金石并用时代的原始部落人类遗迹,而“文明(civilization)”是属于青铜时代范畴的概念,专指人类进入青铜时代以后的国家阶段。其实,从“文化(culture)”和“文明(civilization)”这两个英文单词的词源上我们就可以清楚地看出两者的区别。“文化 (culture)”这个单词的词根“cult-”的原始意义是“耕作”,这很清楚地表明了“文化”这个概念的本义是属于与“农耕”相联系的原始部落时代 的范畴的;而“文明(civilization)”这个单词的词根“civ-”的原始意义是“市民”,这也同样清晰的表明了“文明”这个概念的本义是属于 与伴随着“市民”的出现而同时产生的“城市”及工商业相联系的青铜时代的范畴的。(城市city这个单词就是从词根“civ-”的变体“cit-”演绎而 来的。) 而“文明(civilization)”的几个主要特征:文字,金属冶炼术,城市国家(城邦),宗教礼仪,等等(雅斯贝尔的定义),正是与工商业的出现密切相关。 “文明”“文化”均指人类所创造的财富 ,但“文明”所指的即包括“精神财富”也包括“物质财富” .“文化”一词则特指“精神财富”,不包括“物质财富”。如文学、艺术、教育、科学等 .
2023-07-15 16:04:442

civilization可数吗?

可数名称
2023-07-15 16:04:522

文明礼貌用英语怎么说?

问题一:文明礼仪用英语怎么说 Civilization etiquette 问题二:文明礼仪英语怎么说 文明礼仪 residents" civility 问题三:文明礼仪伴我行用英语怎么说 Civilization with me. Civility with me. Civilization and etiquette 盯ith me. 问题四:用英语怎么说“讲文明懂礼仪”??? Stresses the civilization to understand the etiquette 问题五:文明礼貌,尊敬师长怎么用英语说 文明礼貌,尊敬师长 Be civilized and polite, and respect our teachers and parents. 问题六:文明用英文怎么说 civilization 名词 civilized 形容词 问题七:文明礼貌,主动热情问候他人用英语怎么说 文明礼貌,主动热情问候他人 Civilized, courteous, active and warm greetings 问题八:文明礼仪用英语怎么说 Civilization etiquette 问题九:文明礼仪英语怎么说 文明礼仪 residents" civility 问题十:文明礼仪伴我行用英语怎么说 Civilization with me. Civility with me. Civilization and etiquette 盯ith me.
2023-07-15 16:04:581

“文明”用英语怎么说

civilization
2023-07-15 16:05:063

Civilization (Bongo, Bongo, Bongo) 歌词

歌曲名:Civilization (Bongo, Bongo, Bongo)歌手:Louis Prima With Chorus专辑:Say It With A SlapEach morning a missionary advertise with neon signHe tells the native population that civilization is fineAnd three educated savages holler from a bongo treeThat civilization is a thing for me to seeSo bongo, bongo, bongo I don"t want to leave the congoOh no no no no noBingle, bangle, bungle I"m so happy in the jungle I refuse to goDon"t want no bright lights, false teeth, doorbells, landlordsI make it clearThat no matter how they coax himI"ll stay right hereI looked through a magazine the missionary"s wife concealed(Magazine? What happens?)I see how people who are civilized bang you with automobiles(You know you can get hurt that way Daniel)At the movies they have to pay many coconuts to see(What do they see Danny?)Uncivilized pictures that the newsreels take of meSo bongo, bongo, bong he don"t want to leave the congoOh no no no no noBingle, bangle, bungle he"s so happy in the jungle he refuse to goDon"t want no penthouse, bathtub, streetcars, taxisNoise in my earSo no matter how they coax himI"ll stay right hereThey hurry like savages to get aboard an iron trainAnd though it"s smoky and crowded they"re too civilized to complainWhen they"ve got two weeks vacation they hurry to vacation grounds(What do they do Danny)They swin and they fish but that"s what I do all year roundSo bongo, bongo, bongo I don"t want to leave the congoOh no no no no noBingle, bangle, bungle I"m so happy in the jungle I refuse to goDon"t want no jailhouse, shotguns, fish hooks, golf clubsI"ve got my spearSo no matter how they coax himI"ll stay right hereThey have things like the atom bombSo I think I"ll stay where I "om"Civilization, I"ll stay right herehttp://music.baidu.com/song/7446289
2023-07-15 16:05:201

用civilization造句

All civilization ought to be aroused against war.应唤起整个文明世界来反对战争。
2023-07-15 16:05:391

Civilization 歌词

Civilization演唱:JusticeStand in line as we march to the drums of the east,Paralyzed and possessed by crusaders deceased,Lost to the sirens that call from the turbulent tide,Bound by the science that lives on the lips of the wise...The beating of a million drums,The fire of a million guns,The mother of a million sons,Civilization!The beating of a million drums,The fire of a million guns,The mother of a million sons,Civilization!Stand aside as they bow to the call of the beast,Tantalized and seduced by the demons released,Cast to the ground by the whim of the merciless skyBorn to the fire that burns in the all-seeing eye...The beating of a million drums,The fire of a million guns,The mother of a million sons,Civilization!The beating of a million drums,The fire of a million guns,The mother of a million sons,Civilization!The beating of a million drums...The fire of a million guns...The mother of a million sons...Civilization.The beating of a million drums,The fire of a million guns,The mother of a million sons,Civilization!The beating of a million drums,The fire of a million guns,The mother of a million sons,Civilization!http://music.baidu.com/song/54668129
2023-07-15 16:06:051

文明的英文怎么写

civilization[英] [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn][美] [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]n.文明社会; 文明,文化; 开化,教化; 修养;[例句]The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。[复数]civilizations
2023-07-15 16:06:157

有关文明的英文演讲稿【5篇】

【 #英语资源# 导语】演讲的本质在于讲,而不在于演,它以讲为主,以演为辅。由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲,对听讲者来说应好听。以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。 1.有关文明的英文演讲稿   hello everyone!   Civilization, the most important word in your life, civilization, is easier said than done. With it, you will always be a model for people; Without it, you will always be the object of ridicule. Civilization is embodied in the little things in life and in our actions. Littering, spitting and swearing are uncivilized phenomena.   Chinese people are not very civilized in our eyes. For example, on the streets of foreign countries, there is a sign "do not litter", which is in Chinese. You will also find that in many foreign streets and alleys, you can"t see any garbage. Even in the snack street, it is spotless. On many streets in China, you will find white plastic bags, rotten fruits, half eaten food, etc. those people not only worsen our image, but also worsen our home environment. The sky is gray smoke, and the river also becomes muddy.   And there are many people around us who pay attention to civilization. Once, when I was playing in XX citizen Park, a piece of green came into view. They were volunteers in environmental protection clothes. They were full of vitality, the sun was shining, they were sweating, their clothes were wet, but they still didn"t stop their work. Some picked up garbage, some planted trees, and some wiped chairs. They looked engaged. It has become a particularly beautiful scenery in the park.   There is a saying: start with your side and start with small things. Civilization is like this. We should keep it in mind. Let"s act together! Let civilization live forever!   Thank you! 2.有关文明的英文演讲稿   Dear teachers and students   Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is "buckle the door of civilization".   When I mentioned the word "civilization", have all of you here thought of such behaviors: protecting the environment, respecting the old and loving the young, being polite in words and deeds, etc. These are the most imaginable behaviors, and they are also the behaviors that school teachers encourage students to strive to achieve. But have we forgotten some details, some things that are not done well and happen frequently around us, such as this one:   When the bell rang, the teacher began to have class. Then, there was a loud and hurried knock on the door outside the door, which not only interrupted the teacher"s thinking, but also was very impolite and attracted the strange eyes of many students. It was not until the classmate came in and the annoying knock on the door fell that everything returned to calm.   I believe that there are countless things like this happening around you or him. Don"t say I"m making a mountain out of a molehill, because it does exist in our lives and is very common. Although in the activities of striving to be civilized people some days ago, the phenomena of littering, dirty export and trampling on the lawn have all been improved to some extent, such knocking at the door has never been improved. Why is it unknown but enduring? It is because we have a weak awareness of the most basic civilization, and the students have been familiar with it for a long time. But how many people can think that knocking on the door is also a civilized move. If they think of it, whether they have put it into action. If not, please think twice!   Besides, I don"t know if you have found it yet. Almost every classroom door in the school is printed with a personalized picture. I named them Foshan shadowless feet. As the name suggests, the door is full of footprints, not only big ones, but also small ones, double ones and single ones, and they are stacked tightly one by one! If you don"t believe it, you can go and have a look. It has not only the front door, but also the back door. It is not inferior to the front door.   Seeing a scene, should we think deeply about whether the quality of our middle school students is really so poor? I"m too lazy to reach out and "knock" with my feet. I don"t believe it, because we are the most energetic, aren"t we? The post-90s who can release their enthusiasm most. Therefore, we should take civilization as the first, seriously do everything well, let our predecessors give us a thumbs up, let our future generations take us as an example, and let us be proud of ourselves!   So dear students, no matter which door you want to enter in the future, please don"t forget to knock first. Knock on the door with your hand, and tap with your hand!   That"s the end of my speech. Thank you. 3.有关文明的英文演讲稿   Dear leaders, teachers and students   hello everyone!   My name is XXX. The title of my speech is "civilization and etiquette grow with me".   Civilized etiquette, like a ray of sunshine, warms my heart; Like a clear spring, moisten my heart; Like a flag, flying in my heart, accompany me to grow.      The Chinese nation is a country with an ancient civilization and a state of etiquette. Through studying the beauty of etiquette, I deeply understand that a smile, a greeting and an action can reflect a person"s cultivation. See the teacher, take the initiative to say hello to the teacher; Knock on the door before entering someone else"s room; When taking the bus, take the initiative to give up your seat to the elderly. These are civilized virtues.   Civilized etiquette, always in my heart, let me learn to speak civilization and understand etiquette. The ancients said, "if you don"t learn etiquette, you can"t stand.". I remember when I was a child, I was timid. When there were guests at home, I not only dared not say hello to them, but also dared not even look at them. This is very uncivilized. After that, we learned the knowledge of civilized etiquette. I am deeply ashamed of myself. At this moment, I can not only actively and generously greet others; Moreover, when there are guests at home, I can take the initiative to pour tea and fruit for them. Everyone also praised me as a civilized and sensible child.   Civilized etiquette, like a flag, guides us; It"s like a light that lights me up. We should not only know the etiquette at home, but also know the etiquette at school and in society. We should abide by traffic rules, be willing to help others, respect the old and love the young, be diligent and thrifty, be civilized and observe etiquette, and be a small citizen who knows the law and etiquette.   Finally, let"s deeply engrave civilization and etiquette in our hearts; Let civilized etiquette accompany us to grow up happily!   My speech is over, thank you! 4.有关文明的英文演讲稿   Dear teachers and students   Civilized etiquette is what people should do in social activities. However, there are not many people who can pay attention to civilized etiquette.   On the way home from school, I saw two little classmates helping a blind grandfather across the road, which reminded me that everyone should respect the old and love the young. Respecting the elderly is a civilized virtue. A person in need of help will feel lucky and happy if he gets through the difficulties with your help.   I remember a spring outing. I found that some tourists threw their drink bottles underground and continued to play as if nothing had happened. Don"t they think it"s wrong to do so? Why can"t they just throw it in the trash can? Besides, the trash can is a few steps away from their eyes. As long as they take a few steps forward, they will take a big step in civilization. They can throw the garbage into the trash can. It"s also a small effort. Why don"t they have this consciousness? Because they lack civilized etiquette. If everyone does the civilized etiquette, our urban environment will be clean and orderly, and people will live here relaxed and happy. I believe that as long as the members of our "big family" can be civilized, understand etiquette and advocate virtue, our lovely XX will become more and more beautiful.   Generally speaking, civilized etiquette is the foundation of our study and life and the arm of our healthy growth. Without civilization, there is no basic moral bottom line. Learn from thousands of people, learn from thousands of people, learn to be a real person, that is, learn to be a civilized person, learn to be a social person, clean the environment and civilized campus. Start with me and every little thing. Let"s take action together and make the flower of civilized etiquette more brilliant and dazzling in our small campus! 5.有关文明的英文演讲稿   hello everyone!   Be civilized, understand etiquette and start with me. German writer Goethe once said: "a person"s politeness is a mirror that reflects his portrait." Indeed, people always judge a person by his words and deeds. Because civilized etiquette is the golden key to harmonious coexistence between people. Only having it can make our campus better.   China is a country with ancient civilization, and the long river of civilization has a long history in China. Confucius once said, "if you don"t learn etiquette, you can"t stand." That is to say, if a person wants to achieve something, he must start from learning etiquette. It can be seen that Confucius attached great importance to civilized etiquette education. Zeng Zi was a disciple of Confucius. Once, he sat beside Confucius. Confucius wanted to point out his most profound truth. So he immediately stood up, went outside the mat and replied respectfully, "I"m not smart enough. Where can I know? Please give me these truths." Here, "avoiding the seat" is a very polite behavior. His story is called "Zeng Zi avoiding the seat" by later generations, and his polite spirit is also recited by later generations. In this story, it reflects the teacher-student etiquette of Confucius and Zeng Zi, and also lets us understand the importance and power of civilized etiquette.   Sunny March is the month for the cultivation of civilized habits in our school. Students should be civilized and polite and form the good habit of "speaking civilized words and doing civilized things". When talking with teachers and students on campus, you should pay attention to your polite language. When you meet a teacher, you should take the initiative to say "Hello, teacher". After class, you should take the initiative to send the teacher"s teaching tools to the office. On the stairs, students should walk gently and slowly to the right without chasing and fighting. During recess, do not eat snacks, do not spit, do not throw garbage from high places, and do not say dirty words. Under the supervision and help of the "civilized supervision post" in our school, we should get rid of bad habits and form the good habit of "speaking civilized words and doing civilized things".   Students: good habits make a great future.   As teenagers in the 21st century, we have the responsibility and obligation to inherit the traditional virtues of Chinese civilization and etiquette and make civilization and etiquette become the eternal light in our hearts.   Thank you!
2023-07-15 16:06:291

Civilization歌词(Adidas最新广告曲)

(1st VERSE)Stand in line as we march to the drums of the east, Paralyzed and possesed by crusadors deceased, Lost in the silence, the call from the turbulent times.Bound by the science that lives on... that lives on the wise.(CHORUS x2)The beating of a million drums.The mother of a million sons.Civilization(2nd VERSE)Lost in the silence, they bow to the call of the east.Tantalized and seduced by the demons released.Ears to the ground by the name of the merciless guide (sky).Onto the fire that burns in the all seeing eye.(CHORUS x2)Bridge (Chorus x3)
2023-07-15 16:06:361

culture和civilization区别

这两个单词对应的意思不一样,第一个是文化。而第二个是文明。
2023-07-15 16:06:431

文明古国怎庅用英文写?

文明古国_翻译〈名〉country with an ancient civilization例句:中国是四大文明古国之一。China is one of the four countries with an ancient civilization.
2023-07-15 16:06:5213

human civilization是什么意思

字面解释:人类文明
2023-07-15 16:07:164

civilization is a lot more than the sum total of its catastrophes请高手详解这句知识点

文明绝不仅仅是灾难的总和
2023-07-15 16:07:483

文明5《CivilizationV》穆瓦希德征服打法攻略

文明5《CivilizationV》穆瓦希德征服打法攻略不知如何解决,为此小编给大家收集整理文明5《CivilizationV》穆瓦希德征服打法攻略解决办法,感兴趣的快来看看吧。彻底迷上这个剧情了,上一次玩拜占庭tj胜利后,感觉这个图还是得有厉害的陆军,光有海军根本拿ai的内陆城市没办法,于是想到了拥有骆驼射手的穆瓦希德。打海战,拥有最多的铁(北非后花园),打陆战,有无敌的骆驼射手,出生点还刚好在地图边缘,可以一路推。穆瓦希德,我试过好几种开局打法,目前认为最强的打法是开局造三个投石车,灭里斯本,如果打的快的话,还可以再去灭了突尼斯,如果突尼斯出了弓箭手,就提前补一个剑士,如果两个弓箭手,建议换个图。好巧不巧,我目前发过的三个文明的交流贴,俄国,拜占庭,穆瓦希德,全都是灭城邦开局,也不知道是因为个人玩法问题,还是因为灭城邦本身就收益高。电脑关机了,简单吹一下,这次140回合拿了一万分,占领西半边地中海,六十个城,点了秩序后瞬间从五红脸变成六十笑脸,爽到爆。这个存档也是我个人认为自前两次玩法研究后套路的又一次进化,虽然我细节很差,但是找到的套路还是很强的。在海岸铺城,可以不沿海,而是离海边一格距离,这样西班牙的小船就打不了分城了。城市基建方面,落地就造巴扎,然后竞技场,再然后图书馆,优先就是这三个,神庙也比较有用,其他的基建看情况随便敲一敲就行,不是很关键。差不多发育到六十回合的时候,就有骑士制度了,记得提前圈马,并且稍微留点钱买骆驼,这个时候一般已经被西班牙宣战了,北非和直布罗陀被玩家捏手里死死的,骆驼直接跑伊比利亚和西班牙battle。然后从骑士制度到导航术之间的时期,就是首都暴骆驼,买移民,边打边铺城。伊比利亚半岛可以只拿南部,北部留给法国、英国,一定要保证把西班牙打废,并且向意大利方向推进,我这个档的进度是九十二t大科烧出导航术,然后拿下西班牙首都和两个岛城,去打热那亚左边ai铺的沿海城。之所以往这个方向走就是为了在日内瓦和苏黎世宗教改革的时候第一时间拿到一个新教城市,出审判官洗全国。
2023-07-15 16:07:551

英文版的文化和文明的演讲区别?

What is the difference and relation between culture and civilization?“文化”的英文是culture ,“文明”的英文是civilization ,两者既有区别又有联系。"Culture" English is culture, "civilization" English is civilization, both of them have differences and connections.关于文明与文化的关系,学术界主要有如下3种意见:On the relationship between civilization and culture, the academic circles mainly has the following 3 kinds of opinions:其一,文化和文明没有多大差别,甚至可以说,两者是同义的。 不少人类学家和民族学家持这种意见,尤其在19世纪,英法两国把“文化”与“文明”视为同义词,认为两者的意义几乎等同,如英国人类学之父泰勒在1871年出版的《原始文化》一书把文化与文明连在一起,他说:“就广义的民族学意义来说,文化或文明,是一个复合的丛体,它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗,以及作为社会成员的一分子所获得的全部能力和习惯。”First, there is not much difference between culture and civilization, and even can be said that, the two are synonymous. Many anthropologists and ethnographers hold such views, especially in nineteenth Century, Britain and France to "culture" and "civilization" as synonyms, think the meaning of both is almost equal, such as a Book of the father of Anthropology of Taylor in the 1871 edition of "primitive culture" the culture and civilization together, he said: "the sense of Ethnology in broad sense, culture or civilization, is a composite of plexus body, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and full capacity as a member of society members have received and habits."其二,文化包括文明,即文化所包含的概念要比文明更加广泛。Second, the cultural civilization, namely the concept of culture contains more widely than civilization.不少学者认为,文明是文化的最高形式或高等形式。文明是在文字出现、城市形成和社会分工之后形成的。尤其在历史学和考古学界,普遍认为文明是较高的文化发展阶段。如英国考古学家柴尔德(Vere Gordon Childe)的《社会进化》(Social Evolution,1951)和克拉克(G. Clark)的《从野蛮到文明》(From Savagery to Civilization,1946)均持这一观点。Many scholars think, civilization is the highest form of culture or a higher form of. After the formation of civilization is to appear in the text, the formation of the city and the social division of labor. Especially in the history and archaeology, is generally believed that civilization is the higher stage of cultural development. As the British archaeologist Child (Vere Gordon Childe) of "social evolution" (Social Evolution, 1951) and Clark (G. Clark) of "from barbarism to civilization" (From Savagery to Civilization, 1946) are holding this view.在最近几十年里,在英法这两个国家——英国更甚于法国,有以‘文化"取代‘文明"的倾向。”文明“似乎指一种较高级的,较发达的文化形态,或者较特殊地指城市文化。”在英法等国,比较喜欢使用“文化”一词,虽然他们也曾经使用“文明”一词。In recent decades, in France and the two countries -- Britain more than France, have to "cultural" instead of "civilization" tendency." Civilization "seems to refer to a more advanced, more developed form of culture, or a special means of city culture." In Britain and France and other countries, like to use the word "culture", although they also have used the word "culture".其三,文化和文明是属性不同的两个部分。 有些学者认为,文明是物质文化,文化是精神文化和社会文化。在20世纪之前,德国传统的看法普遍认为,文化包括人的价值、信仰、道德、理想、艺术等因素;而文明仅包括技术、技巧和物质的因素。如德国文化社会学家艾尔夫雷德.韦伯(Alfred Weber,1868—1958)认为:“文化与文明的分别,便是文明是‘发明"出来的,而文化是‘创造"出来的。发明的东西可以传授,可以从一个民族传授到另一个民族,而不失其特性;可以从这一代传到那一代,而依然保存其用途。凡自然科学及物质的工具等等,都可目为文明。”“文化既是创造的,所以它是一个地方一个时代的民族性的表现,只有在一定时间与空间内,能保存其原有的意义,别个地方的人,如抄袭过去,总会把原意失去的。凡宗教、哲学、艺术等,都是属于文化一类的。”他所说的文明即是科学技术及其发明物,而文化则是伦理、道德和艺术等。 日本一些学者也持这一观点。如伊东俊太郎认为,文明是物质的,文化是精神的。两者应结合起来,物质丰富与精神充实的人才是真正的人。文明具有扩散的性质,文化具有凝聚的性质。Third, culture and civilization are two different partial attribute. Some scholars think, civilization is the material culture, culture is the spirit of culture and social culture. Before twentieth Century, the German tradition view thinks generally, culture consists of value, belief, ideal, morality, art and other factors of human civilization; and only includes the factors of technology, techniques and materials. Such as the German Cultural sociologists Alfred Webb (Alfred Weber, 1868 - 1958): "that were culture and civilization, is the civilization is the "invention" out, and culture is the "create" out. The invention of things can teach, can teach from a nation to another nation, without losing their characteristics; can from this generation to the generation, but still retains its use. All natural science and physical tools and so on, can be as a civilization." "Culture is created, it is a place where an era of national performance, only in a certain time and space, can keep its original meaning, not local people, such as copying the past, always put the original intent of the lost. All religion, philosophy, art and so on, all belong to a class of." He said the civilization that is science and technology and inventions, and the culture is ethical, moral and art etc.. Some Japanese scholars also hold this view. As Ito Juntaro thought, civilization is the material, culture is the spirit of the. The two should be combined, rich material and spiritual enrichment of talents is the real man. With diffusion properties of civilization, culture has condensed nature.以上三种观点中,第二种较为符合事实,即广义的文化概念包括文明,两者的区别主要表现在如下几方面:The above three viewpoints, second more in line with the facts, namely the generalized concept of culture including culture, the difference between the two is mainly manifested in the following aspects:(1)文化通常与自然相对应,而文明一般与野蛮相对应。(1) culture usually should be relative and natural, and the civilization and savage corresponding.(2)从时间上来看,文化的产生早于文明的产生,可以说,文明是文化发展到一定阶段中形成的。在原始时代,只有文化,而没有文明,一般称原始时代的文化为 “原始文化”,而不说“原始文明”。因此,学术界往往把文明看作是文化的最高形式或高等形式。(2) from the time point of view, culture produced early in the creation of the civilization, can say, civilization is the cultural development to a certain stage in the formation of. In primitive times, only the culture, but no civilization, commonly known as "primitive culture and primitive culture", instead of "primitive civilization". Therefore, the academic circles tend to civilization is considered as the highest form of culture or a higher form of.(3)从空间上来看,文明没有明确的边界,它是跨民族的,跨国界的;而广义的文化泛指全人类的文化,相对性的文化概念是指某一个民族或社群的文化。(3) from space, there is no clear boundary of civilization, it is a cross national, cross border; and broad culture refers to the culture of all human beings, relative concept of culture refers to a nation or community culture.(4)从形态上来看,文化偏重于精神和规范,而文明偏重于物质和技术。文明较容易比较和衡量,较易区分高低,如古埃及的金字塔、中国的长城、秦代的兵马俑等,因而,文明在考古学使用最为普遍;而文化则难以比较,因为各民族的价值观念不同,而价值是相对的。作为物质文化的文明是累积的和扩散的,如交通工具,不同时期先后发明的马车、汽车、火车、飞机等直到现在仍存在。而且,一项发明一旦公诸于世,便会迅速传播到世界各地;而作为精神文化的文化(规范、价值观念等行为模式和思维模式)是非累积和凝聚的。(4) from the morphological point of view, cultural emphasis on spirit and norms, and emphasis on the material and technological civilization. Civilization is easy to compare and measure, is easy to distinguish between high and low, such as ancient Egypt, Pyramid, Chinese the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Army, so civilization in archaeology, the most widely used; and it is difficult to compare the culture, because the values of different nationalities, and the value is relative. As the material and cultural civilization is the accumulation and diffusion, such as traffic tools, different times has invented the carriage, car, train, plane etc. until now still existed. Moreover, an invention once made, it will quickly spread to all over the world; and as the spiritual culture (norms, values and other patterns of behavior and thinking mode) is a non cumulative and condensation.(5) from the point of view of the person who bearing, bearing culture is a national or ethnic, national or ethnic groups each have their own culture. The civilization is different, the load bearing is a region, a civilized region may contain several ethnic groups or countries, such as the Western civilization, including many Christian countries. We can say "Chinese civilization", but don"t say "Han civilization", and said "the Han culture". It also shows that the "civilization" with the national or regional, "culture" has the national characteristic. In addition, a country can also contain a plurality of civilization. For example Chinese, and there"s not a Confucian civilization, but there are three major civilization: the Confucian civilization, Islamic civilization and Tibetan Buddhism civilization.(6)从历史的角度来看,一种文明的形成与国家的形成密切相关,一般是历史上建立过国家的民族才有可能创造自己的文明,而未建立过国家的民族通常只有文化,未能形成自己的独立文明。(6) from the perspective of history, the formation and the state of a civilization is closely related to the formation of general history, is to establish national only then has the possibility to create their own civilization, but not established national usually only culture, failed to form their own independent civilization.(7)文明的动态性较为明显,随着历史的发展而发展进步,如物质文明,变化最大;而表现在规范、伦理、道德方面的文化则不尽然,变化缓慢。(7) dynamic civilization is obvious, with the development of history and the development progress, such as the material civilization, the biggest change; and the performance is not necessarily in the norms, ethics, moral aspects of culture, changes slowly.(8)从词义来看,“文化”是中性的,使用范围很广;而文明是褒性的,使用范围较窄。例如,可以说酒文化、食文化、服饰文化,但一般不说“酒文明”、“食文明”和“服饰文明”。(8) from the semantic perspective, "culture" is neutral, the use of a very wide scope; and civilization is the praise of, use of narrow range. For example, it can be said that the wine culture, food culture, clothing culture, but don"t say "wine culture", "food culture" and "civilized fashion".据上,文明属于广义的文化范畴之内,“文明”与“文化”在词义上有些区别,在有些条件下可以替换,在有些条件下不能替换。According to, civilization is a broad cultural category, "civilization" and "culture" are some differences in meaning, in some conditions can be replaced, in some conditions can not replace.
2023-07-15 16:08:051