- cloud123
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一` 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用w which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What"s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
- max笔记
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定语从句: 人 物
1. 主语 who/that which/that
2. 宾语 who/whom/that/省略 which/that/省略
3. 定语 whose the n.of which/whose
4. 表语 that that
5. 状语
不能用which只能用that:
1.先行词本身是不定代词all/everything/anything/nothing/much/few/little/none/the one
2.先行词被一些词修饰(序数词,最高级)only/few/any/little/no/all/every/very
3.先行词中既有物又有人
4.who/which/that开头
只能用which不能用that
1. 在非限定从句,先行词是物
2. 先行词本身是that
3. 当关系词前面有介词
只能用who不能用that
1. 先行词是one/ones/anyone/those/I/you/he/they
2. 先行词是人,后面有较长的修饰词
3. there be开头
4. 在非限定从句,先行词是人
5. 在介词前置时只能用whom
one of n.(复数)+定语从句 定语从句中谓语用复数
the only one of n.(复数)+定语从句 定语从句中谓语用第三人称单数
区分定语从句和强调句:把it is…that去掉,若句子完整是强调句
eg:it is the Suez Canal that separates Asia from Africa.
It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分
若先行词是situation之类的抽象名词,用in which/where
先行词是the way 做方式状语,用 in which/that/省略
the same …as 表示同一类事物
the same …that 表示同一件物品
eg:this is the same bike as I lost.
This is the same bike that I lost,so I take it home.
He has four daughters,none of whom is a pianist as he is.
He has four daughters. None of them is a pianist as he is.
He has four daughters,and none of them is a pianist as he is.
- 陶小凡
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定语从句不是高中才要学么。。。
- meira
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丑的英文音标
你知道丑的英文音标吗?一起来学习一下吧! 丑的英文音标1: ugly英 [u02c8u028cgli]美 [u02c8u028cɡli] 丑的英文音标2: disgraceful英 [du026asu02c8greu026asfl]美 [du026asu02c8ɡresfu0259l] 丑的英文例句: 1. It"s disgraceful that they have detained him for so long. 他们把他扣押了这么长时间,真不光彩。 2. I complained about his disgraceful behaviour. 我抱怨说他的行为丢人现眼。 3. I think what"s happening is disgraceful. 我认为发生的一切很丢人。 4. His behaviour was absolutely disgraceful! 他的行为真可耻! 5. An honourable death is better than a disgraceful life. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全. 6. We should not pass over this disgraceful affair in silence. 我们不应对这件可耻的事保持缄默. 7. There"s litter everywhere. It"s absolutely disgraceful. 到处是垃圾, 真是丢人. 8. It"s disgraceful to say so. 难于启齿. 9. She accused the Foreign Office of disgraceful failure to support British citizens arrested overseas. 她指责说,外交部未能给在海外被捕的英国公民提供支持是可耻的。 10. This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation. 整个事件很不光彩,亟须彻查。 11. The archdeacon thinks that such a correspondence is disgraceful. 会吏长认为这样通信是不光彩的. 12. It was then that we saw a disgraceful sight. 那时,我们看到了一幕丢人的景象. 13. It is disgraceful to bring a girl like that in here. 把这样的姑娘带到这里来不合体统. 14. It is disgraceful for him to act in that way. 他那样做是可耻的. 15. I can"t imagine you doing anything disgraceful. 我想像不出你能做不光彩的事. 1. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly. 我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。 2. The Memorial seems almost ugly, dominating the landscape for miles around. 那座纪念碑耸立在方圆数英里景致之中显得近乎难看。 3. What ugly things; throw them away, throw them away. 多难看的东西啊,扔掉,扔掉。 4. The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s. 极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。 5. She was a shy, ugly duckling of a child. 她小时候是个羞怯的丑小鸭。 6. He managed to get his ugly mug on the telly. 他设法让自己那张丑陋的脸上了电视。 7. Roy was tremendously ugly, mega ugly. 罗伊巨丑特丑。 8. The confrontation turned ugly. 对抗局面进一步激化。 9. Everything is hideously ugly. 一切都非常丑陋。 10. The knee-length dresses were unflattering and ugly. 齐膝长裙既不显身材又不好看。 11. There were ugly scenes in the streets last night as rioting continued. 昨晚暴乱持续之际,街上险象环生。 12. I like her in a kind, but she is ugly. 我有点喜欢她, 但她长得丑. 13. The fairy changed the ugly old woman into a frog. 仙女把那个丑陋的老女人变成了一只青蛙. 14. An ugly woman serves as a foil to a pretty girl. 一个丑女人可以将美丽的姑娘反衬得更加漂亮. 15. The witch was hideously ugly. 那个女巫丑得吓人.2023-07-15 05:04:181
可耻的英文怎么写
what a shame 可耻这个 就可以了 不必要那么麻烦2023-07-15 05:04:3312
dis开头的形容词
dis开头的形容词: distinct 明显的;独特的; display 展览的;陈列用的; dishonest 不诚实的; distinct 不同的; disappointing令人失望的;令人扫兴的; disabled残废的; discreet谨慎的,慎重的; disgraceful可耻的 扩展资料 The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同的.两组。 What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility. 过去看似不可能的事,现在显然有可能了。 You ought to make a few discreet enquiries before you sign anything. 你应该审慎地询问清楚再签字。 He took her hand with discreet gentility. 他温文尔雅地牵着她的手。 She had meant to make a discreet entrance, but conversation stopped dead 她本打算悄悄进去,但谈话却突然中断了。2023-07-15 05:04:561
“丢人现眼”用英文怎么说
丢人现眼disgrace例句:我抱怨说他的行为丢人现眼。Icomplainedabouthisdisgracefulbehaviour.他的所作所为给他家丢人现眼。Hisconductbroughtdisgraceuponhisfamily.2023-07-15 05:05:051
“不像话”英语怎么说?
You are going too far.2023-07-15 05:05:167
丑陋的英文怎么发音
问题一:丑的英文怎么读 英 [??gli] 美[u02c8?li] adj. 丑陋的; 难看的; 有敌意的; 不祥的; n. 丑陋的人(东西); 比较级:uglier 最高级:ugliest 问题二:丑陋的英文单词 ugly 英[??gli] 美[??li] adj. 丑陋的; 难看的; 有敌意的; 不祥的; n. 丑陋的人(东西) [例句]An ugly old hag appeared. 一位相貌丑陋的老女巫走来。 [其他] 比较级:uglier 最高级:ugliest 问题三:英文丑了怎么读 ugly ["?gl?] adj. 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的 he is ugly. 他好丑。 问题四:太丑英文怎么读 太丑 [网络] Ugly; too ugly; 丑 [chǒu] [形] ugly; loathsome; disgraceful; shameless; [名] clown in Beijing opera, etc.; the second of the Twelve Earthly Branches; a surname; [例句]我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。 I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly 问题五:你好丑!用英语怎么念? you are so ugly 问题六:丑陋的英语单词是什么? 丑陋 [chǒu lòu] n. ugliness 双语例句: 1.We should look定into the ugliness in ourselves, he said. 他说:“我们必须检讨我们自己的丑陋。” 2.When they have no one to trample on and sneer at, the truth is revealed, theugliness in them arises. 当他们无人可以踩踏和嘲笑的时候,真相就显而易见了,他们内在的丑陋就会暴露。 3.Some of our purebred pets like this bloodhound look like little mutants, and welove them, not in spite of their ugliness, but because of it. 像猎犬这样的一些人类纯种宠物看上去有时也像突变体,并且我们之所以喜欢它们,恰恰是因为它们的丑陋之处。 问题七:丑用英语怎么说? shameful 可耻的 Examples: Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 They considered her behaviour a shameful piece of snobbery. 他们认为她为人势利, 行为可耻. _______________________________ ugly 丑陋的,难看的 Examples: Toads have an ugly appearance but they are useful. 蟾蜍外表丑陋,但很有用。 The baboon is very ugly. 狒狒非常丑陋。 What an ugly mug! 多难看的脸! ________________________________ disgraceful 可耻的,不名誉的 Examples: It"s simply disgraceful of you Peter, threw in Betty. 彼得,你简直可耻。贝蒂插嘴说。 Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格2023-07-15 05:05:321
臭的英文怎么读
smelliest2023-07-15 05:05:564
对什么什么不友好用英语这么说词组翻译
act unfriendly tobe sour to2023-07-15 05:06:222
勤俭节约,浪费可耻用英语怎么说
Thrift, waste is disgraceful2023-07-15 05:06:315
以dis开头的形容词和翻译
disappointed失望的;沮丧的,失意的disappointing令人失望的;令人扫兴的disabled残废的,有缺陷的disadvantageous不利的,诽谤的,不便的disconsolate孤独的,郁郁不乐的discreet谨慎的,慎重的;考虑周到的;小心的disgraceful可耻的,丢脸的;不光彩的,不名誉的dishonest不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的disobedient不服从的;不顺从的;违抗的;反抗的disorderly杂乱的;凌乱的;妨碍治安的;无法无天的dispassionate不动情感的;平心静气的;公正的;不带偏见的disproportionate不成比例的;不相称的;不均衡的dissimilar不同的,不相似的dissolute放荡的,淫乱的dissonant不和谐的;刺耳的;不调和的;自相矛盾的distant遥远的;冷漠的,冷淡的;远离的,远隔的;不太清晰的distinct明显的,清楚的;卓越的,不寻常的;有区别的;确切的distraught心神错乱的;几乎发狂的;忧心如焚的distressful苦难重重的,不幸的,使苦恼的2023-07-15 05:06:482
英语词根,词缀
词缀:只能粘附在词根上构成新词的语素,它本身不能单独构成词。粘附在词根前面的词缀称为前缀,粘附在词根后面的词缀称为后缀,插入词根中间的词缀称为中缀。网页链接2023-07-15 05:06:585
不常见的英语单词
magnanimous [ m03g"n03nim05s ] (adj): generous; great-hearted adj.宽宏大量的, 有雅量的 pessimism [ "pesimizm ] (n) : belief that life is basically bad or evil.厌世者 infamous ["inf m s](adj): exceedingly bad repute, disgraceful adj.声名狼籍的 conspicuous /kEn`spikjuEs/(adj) : clearly visible, remarkable adj.显著的2023-07-15 05:07:281
“不”字在什么情况下读什么音?
我顶你个肺!!!!!!2023-07-15 05:07:573
请大家给翻译一下翻译~!
America is a respected personality, individualistic country, the success story of personal struggle is the American dreampart of the essence. Both Carnegie apprentices from the impoverished to the wealthy and the steel magnate, or the Lincoln family from the common people of the meteoric rise to the presidency, they are ordinary Americans talked about, dreamed of a model of personal success.Many countries in the world, human relations, family background is essential for the success of a person"s conditions, such as in Italy, people need the help of the godfather, in Africa, people have to be chief of the referral. But in the United States, human relations course, help people to succeed, but more importantly, the spirit of personal effort to wisdom, courage, and easy-going personality ahead. The United States is a "do it yourself" society, people firmly believe in the concept of equality of opportunity. Where success is neither rely on family background, "ancestral" or given by others. Personal progress, all that their hard work and endless struggle; personal progress, but also to achieve the main indicator of self-worth. To some extent, one measure of individual progress is to look at a person"s job promotion, because common sense tells us that any one unit, where the spirit of pursuing merit, only those with skills, great achievements were, it may often be promoted promotion. For this reason, Americans get a good job - one can often work opportunities very seriously. Employed prior to their making inquiries, careful investigation, as far as possible try to believe that job to their advantage. Once a negative work environment, Americans will not hesitate to changed, but so, find a new place.2023-07-15 05:08:052
定语从句的用法
一般在写文章的时候,用在一个名词后面相当于一个形容词来修饰前面的名词,会令你的文章看起来比较高级一些~2023-07-15 05:08:252
“丢人现眼”用英文怎么说
丢人现眼diū rén xiàn yǎn[释义] 丢脸,出丑[语出] 杨朔《春子姑娘》:“你看我弄的婆家婆家不要,娘家娘家讨厌,丢人现眼的,哪有脸见她!”2023-07-15 05:08:372
海明威英语名言
1、没有失败,只有战死! There is no failure, only die! 2、老人又一次梦见了狮子。 The old man once again dreaming about the lions. 3、他明白没有人在海上是完全孤独的。 He kneething else, but in a different ething for each other. Do you e more strong. 27、一想到我的生命消逝得那么迅速,而我并不是真正地活着,我就受不了。 The thought of my life elapse so quickly, and I didnt really alive, I cant stand it. 28、世界杀害最善良的人,最温和的人,最勇敢的人,不偏不倚,一律看待。 The ents of life, under the shadow of sorrow and loss, the people closest to their true me. 31、最后我觉得他自题的墓志铭也能表现出他的思想和语言特色:恕我不起来啦! The last I think he since the epitaph can also showed his thought and language features: forgive me up! 32、你从一个地方跑到另一个地方,但你还是你。你没法从自己的身体里面逃出去。 You run from one place to another place, but you are still you. You cant escape from inside your body. 33、然而,在那些日子里,春天最后总是来临,但是使人心惊的是它差一点来不了。 Hoposure to Harbin, said slo part of the accounts for seven 8 of the iceberg. 42、每个人的生命结局都是一样的。彼此的差异只在于是怎样的生、又是怎样的死这些细节上面。 Each persons life ends are the same. Only in each others differences and hoher was warm and good, then we love each other deeply. 46、冬季一到,雨就不停地下,不幸的是霍乱也开始蔓延。后来这场瘟疫得到了控制,但部队里也死了七千人。 Winter arrived, the rain is ceaseless, unfortunately the cholera also began to spread. Then the plague under control, but the army also died, seven thousand people. 47、相爱的人不该争吵。因为他们只有两人,与他们作对的是整个世界。他们一发生隔膜,世界就会将其征服。 people who love each other should not quarrel. Because they have only two people, and they are against the whole world. They a diaphragm, the world would have to conquer it. 48、他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁,弄得像他那张帆一样,这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色。 His shirt I dont know how many times patches, like the sail and the patches were the sun faded to many different shades of color. 49、每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是好的,不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样,运气来的时候,你就有所准备了。 Every day is a new day. Luck is good, of course, but I will do it perfectly. In this way, luck came, you will be prepared. 海明威名言 1.爱你时,觉得地面都在移动。 2.爱情是一场游戏,就像打桥牌一样。不过这不是玩牌,而是叫牌。就像桥牌一样,你得假装作你是在赌钱,或是为了什么别的东西而打赌。没有人提起下的赌注是什么。《永别了武器》 3.不过话得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的。 4.除非你是斗牛士,否则没有谁的生活只进不退。 5.但是巴黎是一座非常古老的城市,而我们却很年轻,这里什么都不简单,甚至贫穷、意外所得的钱财、月光、是与非以及那在月光下睡在你身边的人的呼吸,都不简单。《流动的盛宴》 6.但是这就是巴黎早期的样子,那时候我们很穷,却很幸福。《流动的盛宴》 7.但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的。它们象无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老。他身上的一切都显得古老,除了那双眼睛,它们象海水一般蓝,是愉快而不肯认输的。 8.悔恨自己的错误,而且力求不再重蹈覆辙,这才是真正的悔悟。 9.假如你有幸年轻时在巴黎生活过,那么你此后一生中不论去到哪里她都与你同在,因为巴黎是一席流动的盛宴。《流动的盛宴》 10.决不要同你并不爱的人一起出门旅行。 不要搞任何花招去迎接任何一种俗套。《流动的盛宴》 11.绝望是一种罪过。《老人与海》 12.陆地上空的云块这时候像山冈般耸立着,海岸只剩下一长条绿色的线,背后是些灰青色的小山.海水此刻呈现蓝色,深的简直发紫了。《老人与海》 13.没有失败,只有战死。海明威 14.每个人都不是一座孤岛,一个人必须是这世界上最坚固的岛屿,然后才能成为大陆的一部分。《丧钟为谁而鸣》 15.男女之间虽然相爱,却时常想要单独静一下,而一分开,必然招来对方猜忌。《永别了武器》 16.你知道春天永远不会消失,如同你知道河水结冰后还会再流淌,当凄风枯雨赶走春天之时,就像一个年轻人无缘无故地死去。 17.乞力马扎罗是一座海拔一万九千七百一十英尺的长年积雪的高山, 据说它是非洲最高的一座山. 西高峰叫马塞人的鄂阿奇鄂阿伊,即上帝的庙殿. 在西高峰的近旁, 有一具已经风干冻僵的豹子的尸体. 豹子到这样高寒的地方来寻找什么, 没有人作过解释。 《乞力马扎罗的雪》 18.然而,在那些日子里,春天最后总是来临,但是使人心惊的是它差一点来不了。《流动的盛宴》 19.人不抱希望是很傻的。《老人与海》 20.人不是生来就要被打败的。《老人与海》 21.人生来就不是为了被打败的,人能够被毁灭,但是不能够被打败。海明威 22.如果你什么都做得太久,开始得太晚,你就不指望大家还留在那里。人都散了。《乞力马扎罗的雪》 23.生活与斗牛差不多。不是你战胜牛,就是牛挑死你。海明威 24.胜利者一无所获。海明威 25.世界如此美好 值得为之奋斗。海明威 26.世界杀害最善良的人,最温和的人,最勇敢的人,不偏不倚,一律看待。《永别了武器》 27.事非经过不知难。海明威 28.所有的罪恶都始于清白。海明威 29.他是个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人,至今已去了八十四天,一条鱼也没逮住。《老人与海》 30.我多希望在我只爱她一个人时就死去。海明威 31.我们必须习惯,站在人生的交叉路口,却没有红绿灯的事实。 32.我们生下来有什么就是什么,从来不需学会什么,我们从来不吸收任何新的东西。《永别了武器》 33.我始终相信,开始在内心生活得更严肃的人,也会在外表上开始生活得更朴素。 34.我同情所有不想上床睡觉的人。同情所有夜里要有亮光的人。 35.我已经学会决不要把我的写作之井汲空,而总是在井底深处还留下一些水的时候停笔,并让那给井供水的泉源在夜里把井重新灌满。《流动的盛宴》 36.夜间醉倒在床上,体会到人生不过一醉,醒来时有一种奇异的兴奋,不晓得穷竟是跟谁在睡觉。在黑暗中,世界显得那么不实在,而且那么令人兴奋,所以你不得不又装得假痴假呆,认为这就是一切。《永别了武器》 37.一个国家里有个统治阶级,愚蠢,什么都不懂,并且永远不会懂得。战争就是这样打起来的。《永别了武器》 38.在白天对什么都不动感情是极为容易的,但在夜晚就是另外一回事了。《太阳照常升起》 39.在人生或者职业的各种事务中,性格的作用比智力大得多,头脑的作用不如心情,天资不如由判断力所节制着的自制,耐心和规律。《真实的高贵》 40.在战争中我观察了好久,并没有看到所谓神圣,光荣的事物。所谓牺牲,那就像芝加哥的屠宰场。只不过这里屠宰好的肉不是装进罐头,而是就地掩埋。《永别了武器》 41.真正的高贵应该是优于过去的自己。《真实的高贵》 42.只要不杀死我们的困难都会使我们更坚强。 43.只要你不计较得失的话,人生还有什么不能想法子克服的 有关海明威名言大全 1、In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment. ----《海明威》 2、丧钟为谁而鸣,丧钟为你而鸣。 ----《丧钟为谁而鸣》 3、如果一个人每天都要杀死太阳会是什么情景?我们生来就很幸运。 ----《老人与海》 4、每样东西都会杀死别的东西,只不过方式不同罢了 ----《老人与海》 5、我想起所有的一代代人都让一些事情给搞得迷惘了,历来如此,今后也将永远如此。 ----《流动的盛宴》 6、You cant get away from yourself by moving from one place to another. 你用年对法通过搬家来摆脱自己。 ----《太阳照和后好就升起》 7、栗树叶纷纷掉落,只剩下光秃黝黑的枝干。就连葡萄园也没能逃脱这种厄运,枝叶早早地颓败了。乡间处处都被这场秋雨濡湿浸润,烙上了萧索的秋韵。水汽在低处的河上凝结成雾,在高处的山间舒卷成云。 ----《永别了,武器》 8、人不是为失败而生的,一个人可以被毁灭,但不能给打败。 ----《老人与海》 9、要只天用这和失这笑她眼对我继续眼在前如到,我的会想只脚好像离开我着子这笑觉,一切似乎笑认而这笑觉真是也好这笑觉处之么和时气我逼近的,我听见也好遥这笑觉的过物可当用这和认然传来我的脚步和时气家。 ----《太阳照发那升起》 10、既可外打真命运已经定下来了,人会难挽回,就她利我们开就她利也自己努却格有每大挺住,不是嘛 ----《为变发说于人与海》 11、两年学说话,一生学闭嘴。懂与不懂,不多说。心乱心静,慢慢说。若真没话,就别说。 12、人样人只能过一只孩着算一只孩着,只有当只孩着物出能作向象。只个大事只孩着也看里多笑去之第夫么黑,这把小眼而也看里多笑是今只孩着,到了明只孩着,这把小眼而的向象是一个今只孩着。这辈子后说过也懂得的道能要,这把小眼而向象这一来民最重个大事了。 ----《乞天们能游扎古的雪》 13、一年正的英雄不是胜想是在望时的勇敢者,后多中界自认军向是明知前个到坎柯或者结局注定来过败个到真仍觉四得他界自样去畏时任立后前的人 14、World is a fine place and worth fighting, but I agree with the secong part. 世界很美好,值得我们为之奋斗,但我只同意后半句。 15、你省略掉你所了解的好就大金事,说个它们依旧存在于你的作品心家中,它们的成你质依国金实于然作内着只条这显现出来。然作内着只条这如省略掉你不了解的好就大金事,它们能出用里于然作内着只条这显露出作品的漏洞。 ----《巴黎评论》 16、你杀死它是为了自尊心,因为你是个渔夫。它活着的时候你爱它,它死了你还是爱它。如果你爱它,杀死它就不是罪过。也许是更大的罪过吧? ----《老人与海》 17、我有这种感觉:好像在没下将恶梦,梦境反复出现,我已经熬过来了,现在她去人必须来自头熬起。 ----《太阳照样往种升起》 18、“Thank you,“ the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride. “谢谢你了,”还气也人说。国去心去以单纯,不去捉摸自己什么时候黎把到这心那谦卑的去以步。可是国去知道这时正黎把到了这去以步,知道这也中便我不丢脸,所以也没之成他损于过西过正的自尊心。 ----《还气也人与海》 19、你若不统治别人,就只能被别人统治。 20、我们人生的终极价值不取于获胜的家事式,过西在取决于毁灭的形态。 21、你从一个地方跑到另一个地方,但你还是你。你没法从自己的身体里面逃出去。 ----《太阳照常升起》 22、爱得不够和根本不爱是一回下出。 23、每个人都不是一座孤岛,一个人必须是这世界上最坚固的岛屿,然后才能成为大陆的一部分。 ----《丧钟为谁而鸣》 24、想你时,每好这面格十真大叫而道在移动 25、容易实个会现的那人到不算梦想,发走言孩中小弃的自大不是诺言,到好想成功,子时那人得接受挑只有风,如他能迎接美好的明想种才只有。 26、除了在孩自睛,当变而主主再要西当变而上处处家年显得苍也地便作。可是当变而主主再的在孩自睛跟海上在孩一地便得孩界颜色,还用泼那么后坚定。 ----《也地便作人与海》 27、他想。我从来不知道竟就这样舒服。可是,是什么把你打败的呢?他又想。 “什么也不是,”他提高嗓子说,“是我走的太远啦。” ----《老人与海》 28、好久以来,吃饭使他感到厌烦,因此从来不带午饭。他在小船上的船头上放着一瓶水,一整天只需要这个就够了。 ----《老人与海》 29、假如你有幸年轻时在巴黎生活过,那么你此后一生中不论去到哪里她都与你同在,因为巴黎是一席流动的盛宴。 ----《流动的盛宴》 30、①优于别人并不高贵,真正的高贵,应该是优于过去的自己; ②青年人要有老年人的沉着,老年人应有青年人的精神; ③生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。 海明威英文名言 1.The the title epitaph also can shoe keen,is a persons youth intrinsic mark。在这个世界上,欲望并非痛苦,他可以使感觉变得敏锐,是一个人的青春的内在标志。 8.bstone)恕我不能站起来。海明威(墓碑上刻) 11.In t the springs that fed it。我懂了一个道理:永远不要倒空我的创作之井,但当创作之井还有一些水的时候应该停止,然后让夜晚补给它的泉水自行将其注满。 16.Although the love betething for each other。You mon - they are truer than if they had really happened。好书都有一个共同点它们都比真实事件还真实。 23.Strong than others,is not noble;stronger than before,is the true nobility。比别人强,并不算高贵;比以前的自己强,才是真实的高贵。 24.Each person is not an island,a person must be the innocence。所有邪恶的事一开始都是纯洁的。 29.No,its easy to say it back。不过话得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的。 30.The ego is the God e it?只要你不计较得失,人生还有什么不能想法子克服? 35.Noe our most strong place。生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。 39.Better than others,not noble,the true nobility should be better than the past。优于别人,并不高贵,真正的高贵应该是优于过去的自己。 40.It is extremely easy to do nothing in the daytime,but at night it is another thing。在白天对什么都不动感情是极为容易的,但在夜晚就是另外一回事了。 41.There is no failure,only。没有失败,只有战死。 42.If you are lucky enough to have lived in paris,paris e。只要不计较得失,人生便没有什么不能克服的。 45.paranoia is a strange thing。paranoid people are bound to believe that they are right,and restraint,to maintain the right idea,is the most can contribute to this self thinking and integrity of vieeone to talk with him openly。A man may be very brave,but he may be very lonely。每一个人都需要有人和他开诚布公地谈心。一个人尽管能够十分英勇,但他也可能十分孤独。 50.The majestic iceberg outdoor because he was only 1/8,is on the surface of the water。The bottom part of the iceberg accounted for 7/8 of the whole iceberg。冰山户外之雄伟壮观,是正因他只有八分之一在水面上。水底的部分占整座冰山的八分之七。 51.e it?只要你不计较得失,人生还有什么不能想法子克服的?2023-07-15 05:08:441
英语好的,帮我翻译一下,在线等~
Today"s weather very good My mood very bad Why very bad Because I was before my Even if I changed name I am my Why Because I have known me in certain person"s eye bad child Bad indescribable I thought how I do change which again you will not look You were only constantly relate my past My past was very ignominious But will not represent later such You may scold my bad But you may not say that I lack prospects I must tell you am The time will prove what you said that will be mistake ~2023-07-15 05:09:0510
可耻用英语怎么说
问题一:可耻的的英语翻译 可耻的用英语怎么说 可耻的 [词典] shameful; disgraceful; ignominious; degrading; inglorious; [例句]虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕,但是这对他来说无关紧要。 The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him 问题二:那是可耻的 英文怎么说 带责骂语气的说法是:that"s disgraceful!(那真是可耻/不道德) 带自嘲语气的说法是:that"s shameful...(那太可耻/丢人了) 问题三:卖萌可耻用英语怎么说 Sell Meng shameful 问题四:卖萌可耻用英语怎么说 Pretending to be cute is ashamed. 问题五:浪费是一种可耻的行为英文 翻译为: 浪费是一种可耻的行为。 Waste is a shameful act. 问题六:“偷窃是件可耻的事情”英文怎么说? Theft is a shameful business. Stealing is shameful/degrading.2023-07-15 05:09:471
不可耻是什么意思解释
可耻的解释[shameful;disgraceful] 应该感到羞耻 可耻 的行为 详细解释 见“ 可耻 ”。 亦作“ 可耻 ”。可为羞耻。 唐 元稹 《兔丝》 诗:“翳荟生 可耻 ,束缚死无名。” 明 郎瑛 《七修类稿·义理一·晋史列女传未当》 :“ 王浑 妻 钟琰 ,已载之於后,实 可耻 之甚。” 老舍 《四世同堂》 七:“她们多少也知道些亡国的 可耻 。” 词语分解 可的解释 可 ě 允许 :许可。 认可 。宁可。 能够:可见。可能。可以。不可思议。 值得 ,认为: 可怜 。 可悲 。可亲。可观。可贵。可歌可泣。 适合 :可身。可口。可体。 尽,满:可劲儿干。 大约 :年可二十。“潭中鱼可百许 耻的解释 耻 ǐ 羞愧 , 羞辱 :羞耻。雪耻。奇耻大辱。耻笑。耻骂。 荣 部首 :耳。2023-07-15 05:09:541
丑陋用英语怎么说
问题一:丑用英语怎么说? shameful 可耻的 Examples: Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 They considered her behaviour a shameful piece of snobbery. 他们认为她为人势利, 行为可耻. _______________________________ ugly 丑陋的,难看的 Examples: Toads have an ugly appearance but they are useful. 蟾蜍外表丑陋,但很有用。 The baboon is very ugly. 狒狒非常丑陋。 What an ugly mug! 多难看的脸! ________________________________ disgraceful 可耻的,不名誉的 Examples: It"s simply disgraceful of you Peter, threw in Betty. 彼得,你简直可耻。贝蒂插嘴说。 Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 问题二:丑陋英语怎么说 丑陋英语 Ugly jing rui wu jiao chang 问题三:丑陋用英文怎么说 ugly 丑陋的 问题四:丑陋用英语怎么说 ugly 问题五:“丑”用英文怎么说? 形容词:ugly 问题六:丑英文怎么说? ugly 丑陋的,难看的 问题七:丑陋用英语怎么写? unly2023-07-15 05:10:011
丑用英语怎么说?
uqlily2023-07-15 05:10:209
丑的英文怎么读?
问题一:丑用英语怎么说? shameful 可耻的 Examples: Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 They considered her behaviour a shameful piece of snobbery. 他们认为她为人势利, 行为可耻. _______________________________ ugly 丑陋的,难看的 Examples: Toads have an ugly appearance but they are useful. 蟾蜍外表丑陋,但很有用。 The baboon is very ugly. 狒狒非常丑陋。 What an ugly mug! 多难看的脸! ________________________________ disgraceful 可耻的,不名誉的 Examples: It"s simply disgraceful of you Peter, threw in Betty. 彼得,你简直可耻。贝蒂插嘴说。 Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 问题二:丑的英文怎么读 英 [??gli] 美[u02c8?li] adj. 丑陋的; 难看的; 有敌意的; 不祥的; n. 丑陋的人(东西); 比较级:uglier 最高级:ugliest 问题三:“丑”用英文怎么说? 形容词:ugly 问题四:英文丑怎么说 not butiful 问题五:丑英文怎么说? ugly 丑陋的,难看的 问题六:丑英语怎么说 常用说法:ugly; 例句: 我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。 I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly 还有其他单词的也可以表示丑,如: loathsome; disgraceful; shameless; 问题七:你好丑!用英语怎么念? you are so ugly2023-07-15 05:10:361
丑陋的人用英语怎么说?
“丑”用英文怎么说? 形容词:ugly 形容人丑用英语怎么说 ugly是最直接的 委婉一点可以是unattractive or unpleasant 丑用英语怎么说? shameful 可耻的Examples: Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 They considered her behaviour a shameful piece of snobbery. 他们认为她为人势利, 行为可耻. _______________________________ ugly 丑陋的,难看的 Examples: Toads have an ugly appearance but they are useful. 蟾蜍外表丑陋,但很有用。 The baboon is very ugly. 狒狒非常丑陋。 What an ugly mug! 多难看的脸! ________________________________ disgraceful 可耻的,不名誉的 Examples: "It"s simply disgraceful of you Peter," threw in Betty. "彼得,你简直可耻。"贝蒂插嘴说。 Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 “丑恶的嘴脸”用英文怎么说? ugly face是形容这人脸长的太丑。 丑恶的嘴脸,我觉得是用来形容这个人的品德海 所以不能用2023-07-15 05:10:431
丑陋的人用英语怎么说
问题一:“丑”用英文怎么说? 形容词:ugly 问题二:形容人丑用英语怎么说 ugly是最直接的 委婉一点可以是unattractive or unpleasant 问题三:丑用英语怎么说? shameful 可耻的 Examples: Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 They considered her behaviour a shameful piece of snobbery. 他们认为她为人势利, 行为可耻. _______________________________ ugly 丑陋的,难看的 Examples: Toads have an ugly appearance but they are useful. 蟾蜍外表丑陋,但很有用。 The baboon is very ugly. 狒狒非常丑陋。 What an ugly mug! 多难看的脸! ________________________________ disgraceful 可耻的,不名誉的 Examples: It"s simply disgraceful of you Peter, threw in Betty. 彼得,你简直可耻。贝蒂插嘴说。 Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 问题四:“丑恶的嘴脸”用英文怎么说? ugly face是形容这人脸长的太丑。 丑恶的嘴脸,我觉得是用来形容这个人的品德海 所以不能用2023-07-15 05:10:501
丑陋的用英语怎么说
问题一:丑陋英语怎么说 丑陋英语 Ugly jing rui wu jiao chang 问题二:丑陋用英文怎么说 ugly 丑陋的 问题三:丑陋用英语怎么说 ugly 问题四:“丑”用英文怎么说? 形容词:ugly 问题五:丑用英语怎么说 deformed homely ill-looking ugly weedy miscreated unlovely 都是的吧 当然也有拓展意译的 问题六:丑用英语怎么说? shameful 可耻的 Examples: Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 They considered her behaviour a shameful piece of snobbery. 他们认为她为人势利, 行为可耻. _______________________________ ugly 丑陋的,难看的 Examples: Toads have an ugly appearance but they are useful. 蟾蜍外表丑陋,但很有用。 The baboon is very ugly. 狒狒非常丑陋。 What an ugly mug! 多难看的脸! ________________________________ disgraceful 可耻的,不名誉的 Examples: It"s simply disgraceful of you Peter, threw in Betty. 彼得,你简直可耻。贝蒂插嘴说。 Shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character. 丑行, *** 行为耻辱的,不光彩的活动、行为或性格 问题七:“丑陋”的用英语怎么写? ugly 问题八:丑陋用英语怎么写? unly2023-07-15 05:10:571
Mansun的《Disgusting》 歌词
歌曲名:Disgusting歌手:Mansun专辑:Attack Of The Grey Lantern (Collectors Edition)DisgustingMansunAttack Of The Grey LanternMansun DISGUSTING lyricsYou"re the stranger in here, with your stanger faceYou know that everyone can see it"s falseSomething"s rotten with you, you show no regretLike we all know that you"re supposed to doI hope you"ve changed the way you thinkI hope you"ve changed the clothes you wearI hope that you regret these things you sayI hope in time that things will changeI think you know that anywayYou"ve been disgracefulIt"s so regretfulYou know you"ve been disgracefulIt"s so regretfulYou"ve been disgustingYou"re the outcast here, you"re the native of a placeYou"ve moved and been excluded tooYou create a tension, when we were the sameThere was a pressure that would force you toI hope you"ve changed the way you thinkI hope you"ve changed the clothes you wearI hope that you regret these things you sayI hope in time that things will changeI think you know that anywayYou"ve been disgracefulIt"s so regretfulYou"re disgustingYou know you"ve been disgracefulIt"s so regretfulYou"ve been disgustingI hope you"ve changed the way you thinkI hope you"ve changed the clothes you wearI hope that you regret these things you sayI hope in time that things will changeI think you know that anywayYou"ve been disgracefulIt"s so regretfulYou"re disgustingYou know you"ve been disgracefulIt"s so regretfulYou"ve been disgustingYou"re disgustingYou"re so full of venom that you"ll spit into you"re own sweet face, ohDisgustingDisgustingYou were disgustingYou know you"ve been disgustingYou"re so regretfulhttp://music.baidu.com/song/28645942023-07-15 05:11:151
英语形容词的否定前缀有何规律。一定要死记吗
1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)->disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足) -> discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的) -> disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的) -> dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)-> dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意) -> disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直) -> dishonesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)-> disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致) -> disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰) -> discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意) -> disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现) -> disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任) -> disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。-- courage(n.勇气, 精神) -> discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部) -> disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰) -> unmask / dismask(vt.揭露, 暴露)-- burden(n.担子, 负担 v.负担)-> disburden(v.解除负担)2>il -- 加在以l开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的) ->illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical(adj.合乎逻辑的) -> illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者) -> illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)-- legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的) -> illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的) -> impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的) -> immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral(adj.道德的) -> immoral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的) -> imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡) -> imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的) -> irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的) -> irrational(adj.无理性的)-- resistible(adj.可抵抗的) -> irresistlble(adj.不可抵抗的)5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-- human(adj.人性的) -> inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的) -> incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平) -> injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)-- sincere(adj.真诚的) -> insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)-- accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的) -> inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前不-- happy(adj.快乐的) -> unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的) -> unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的) -> unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的) -> unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的) -> unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的) -> unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)-> unjust(adj.不公平的)2023-07-15 05:11:451
英语高手们帮帮我吧!谁知道定语从句的结构?
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,去掉后主句意义就变得不明确,它与主句之间没有逗号分隔。例如:This is a shop that sells personal computers.The watch that I bought yesterday works well.非限制性定语从句与主句之间的关系相对松散一些,它对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响主句意义。因此,一些具有区别意义的专有名词及一些表示“唯一”概念的人或物后面常用此类从句。这类从句与主句之间有逗号隔开。例如:We are all proud of the Great Wall, which is one of the man-made wonders of the world.My father, who is a doctor, often encourages me to work hard.注意:在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不能省去。一种特殊的非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中,有时根据句子意思,常把some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。He has five children, two of whom are abroad. 3.介词+关系代词的用法关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,不能用that,也不能省略,常用which或whom。介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。例如:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.但遇固定词组时,介词一般紧跟词组主体,不作前置。如:Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for? ( 这里介词for一般不提前,因为look for是固定词组,意为“寻找”,介词for若被提前,单个的look意为“看”,句意不符。)介词也可结合句意、根据先行词确定,此时介词以前置为佳。Last night I had a dream in which I became a Nobel Prize winner.The girl with whom I went to the concert yesterday is my sister.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.4.关系代词的一些特定用法:that与which;that与who1)指物时,关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用,但以下几种情况下一般用that,不用which:①先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词;或是先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时:Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?I have read all the books (that) you gave me.注:当something确指某物或某事时,用that或which都可以,如:There is something that/which keeps worrying me. “有一件事一直令我不安。”②先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first, the second…, the last修饰时:This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.The first place (that) we"ll visit is the Great Wall.③先行词被the only,the very修饰时:The only thing that matters is to find our way home.This is the very book (that) I"ve been looking for.④先行词既有人又有物时:They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.⑤当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时,为避免重复,定语从句中常用that:Who is the man that is standing by the door?Who that has common sense will do such a thing?Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?Which that you bought just now is for me?⑥两个定语从句,一个用which一个用thatEdison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.2)用which不用that:①介词后②非限制性定于从句中③两个定语从句,一个用that一个用which3)当先行词是anyone, those, he, she等代词表“人”时,一般用who而不用that: 但当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,通常用that而不用who:He is no longer the man that he used to be.例题精析》》》》》》》》》》》》 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C): (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we"ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him: David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题(答案选D): It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses。类似地,以下各题也选D: (1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which:[考题2] . The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London"s tourist attractions.(2008.江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where[点拨]A 本题考查非限制性定语从句,排除B。从句中visit是及物动词,缺少宾语,排除D。这是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,排除C.。故A项正确。[考题3]. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008.山东) A. who B. which C. why D. when[点拨]D 本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意判断出是定语从句。句意为:我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词,从句成分齐全,排除A, B。所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语,故选D。[考题4]. I"ll give you my friend"s home address, I can be reached most evenings.(2008.北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where[点拨]D本题考查非限制性定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的完整与否。定语从句中reach 是及物动词,但此句是被动语态,从句成分齐全,所以选择关系副词,排除A, C。定语从句先行词是地点,所以排除B。故选D。[考题5]. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008.江西)A. where B. when C. who D. which[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的先行词为cases,意思是:情况,状态,指物或指地点,关系词在从句中作状语,先行词指地点,用where。 在定语从句中,当先行词为point, case, situation等时,通常用关系副词where引导。[考题6]. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008.全国卷II)A. it B. what C. which D. that[点拨]C本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难的非限制性定语从句。从句的引导词which指代前边整句话的内容。整句话逻辑意思不难得出:“那里的这条道路被证明是非常不错,这,超出我们的想像的。历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,值得我们注意。例:1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷)A.who B.which C.what D.that2. ______I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.A.When B.After C.As D.Since(答案:B ; C)[考题7]. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008.陕西卷)A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which[点拨]D本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难题型: whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n 所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案选D。 例:1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 2. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which (答案:D ; D )1.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.(NMET"94) A. what B. which C. that D. if 2.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET"89) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 3.Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. (MET"87) A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 分析:1-3 BBD ①在非限定性定语从句中只能用which不用能that。如题1。②在下列几种情况下用that不用which:1)先行词为不定代词anything, everything, all, nothing等时。如题2,题3。2) 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3)先行词被no, the only, very等修饰时。4)先行词既有人又有物时。 “热点”之二:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 典型考题: 1.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____ hadn"t been cleaned for at least a year.(MET"90) A. those B. these C. that D. which 2.In the dark street, there wasn"t a single person ____ she could turn for help.(MET"92) A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom 4.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, ____ many people have gone home. (上海"94) A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which time 分析:1-4 DDBD 在“(名词、数词、代词+)介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指物)。在这种结构中,“介词”的选择可依据下列几点:1)介词和定语从句中的谓语动词是一种习惯搭配。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. “热点”之三:定语从句中的“隔离”现象 典型考题: 1.The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001) A. until B. that C. where D. when 2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000) A. who B. which C. this D. what 3.The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET"93) A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 分析:1-3DBB ①因定语从句过长,为使句子保持平衡,常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。如题1,when引导的定语从句和先行词the hours分开。②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。如题2中的“of course”为插入语,题3中 的“I thought”为插入语。 易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句 1.定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“……的(名词)”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词,如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中作成分,可用which 或who/whom代替;而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。试比较: 1)We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句,that从句表示news的内容,that 在从句中不作任何成分) 2)We don"t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.(定语从句,that 作told 的宾语) 2.定语从句与状语从句。试比较: 1)He left the key where he had been an hour before. (where引导地点状语从句,相当于in the place where) 2)He left the place where he lived for many years. (where 引导定语从句,修饰the place) 3)He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect. (as 引导定语从句) 4)He is such a good teacher that we all like him. (that引导结果状语从句,such…that… “如此…以致…”) 3. 定语从句与主语从句。试比较: 1) As is known to us all, paper was first made in China. (as 引导定语从句,指代整个主句内容,可置于句首) 2) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China. (it 做形式主语,代替that 引导的主语从句) Cf. What is known to us is that paper was first made in China. 4.定语从句与强调结构。试比较: 1)It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引导定语从句,修饰house,where在定语从句中作地点状语) 2)It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句为强调结构,可还原为I met the young man in the house.) 5.定语从句与并列句。 请分析下列题目并分析: A.whom B.themC.theyD.who 1)Mr Smith has three sons,none of ____ is a computer expert. 2)He has three sisters,_____ are doctors. 3)She has three CDs,but none of_____ is interesting. 4)I have many friends,and all of_____ are nice and friendly. 5)Miss Yang has some relatives here;____ like her very much. 〔答案与简析〕本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别。第1和2小题是定语从句,正确答案分别是A和D;第3和4小题有并列连词but和and,为并列句,每句只能有一个连接词,故正确答案均为B;第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接,是两个并列分句,无需连接词,故C项正确。2023-07-15 05:11:564
下面句子中as后is的用法
As 的用法例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……. I have got into the same trouble as he (has).例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有"正如". As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. 【As is known, smoking is harmful to one"s health. 】As是关系代词.例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式.一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分,如:My grandmother"s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质.这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词.值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.2. 动词短语先行成分.这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式.如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as / which一起代替.do可以出现,也可以不出现,但不能用其它动词代替.3. 句子作先行成分.这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句.有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事.二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况:1. 形容词做先行成分时:形容词或形容词短语(含具有形容词性质的名词)作先行成分,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后.2. 动词短语作先行成分时:动词短语作先行成分时,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后.但是,当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时,“as”特殊定语从句可以移至句子之首.3. 句子作先行成分时:“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后.但如果先行成分是直接引语,“as”特殊定语从句多在先行成分之前.如果先行成分是否定句,“as”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对位置不同可以使它产生不同的意义.由于“as”特殊定语从句具有这一特点,所以有时它的位置不能随便移动.在非正式的文体里,“which”特殊定语从句可以出现在先行成分之中.三、“as/which”特殊定语从句的语义功能一般说来,as与which的语义功能相同,可以相互替换.但先行成分为句子时,它们的语义功能则有差异.1. 表示结果表示结果的特殊定语从句与其先行成分之间存在着一定的因果关系,从句中往往使用有结果意义的词,如动词result, make, enable, cause和形容词interesting, surprising, delightful, disgraceful等.2. 表示评注表示评注的特殊定语从句对其先行成分所述事实的正确性有肯定的倾向,它通常与那些表示客观事实,普遍真理或某种习性的先行成分连用;从句中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”、“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语,如natural, known to all, usual等.3. 有无状语意义“as”特殊定语从句具有状语意义(主要是方式状语意义),而“which”特殊定语从句则无状语意义.“as”特殊定语从句的状语意义要求它在语义上与其先行成分的语义保持一致,“which”特殊定语从句则不受这种限制.四、关系代词as与which的句法功能1. as / which 在特殊定语从句中作主语.as作主语时,谓语动词常为连系动词(主要是be, seem),主语补语为usual、 a rule、 a matter of fact等时,系动词be习惯经常省略.行为动词作“as”特殊定语从句的谓语时一般用于被动语态(其中助动词be常略),不及物的行为动词在“as”特殊定语从句中作谓语的极少,常见的有happen一词.如:Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.Which作主语时,谓语动词不限,主动被动皆可,只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词be省略.2. as和which都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语.3. as和 which在特殊定语从句中作补语.如:We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.“as”特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装,“which”从句中则不能主谓倒装.如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语,关系代词用which而不用as.如:He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.2023-07-15 05:12:152
All hurt, is not all disgraceful 翻译成中文
受伤并不都是不好的。就是强调经历也是一种财富。2023-07-15 05:12:232
请问“形体矫正训练”翻译成英文应该怎么说?
Shape correction training2023-07-15 05:12:345
定语从句的语法
定 语 从 句一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如:He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。3. 作定语用whose, 如:(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。whose 的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词+of which”,如:They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)He"s written a book the name of which I"ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)4. 作表语只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。如:He is no longer the man that he used to be.This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.(二)关系副词的用法:1.when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如:I still remember the time when I first became a college student.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如:Each time he came, he did his best to help us.But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,如:This is the hotel where they are staying.I forget the house where the Smiths lived.注:where有时也可以省略。如:This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason。如:That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.注:why时常也可以省略。如:That is the real reason he did it.(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点:1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:when = on (in, at, during…) + which;where = in (at, on…) + which;why = for which. 如:I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较:I"ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.I"ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只 能引导限制性定语从句。三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况,对先行词起限定作用,与先行词关系十分密切,不可用逗号隔开,也不可省略,否则全句意义就不完整。如:This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?2.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明,没有限定作用,它与先行词的关系比较松散,因而不是关键性的,如果省略,原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿,在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如:This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where,不可以用that和why。另外,非限制性定语从句从意义上讲,相当于一个并列句,在口语中使用并不普遍,在日常生活中,人们通常用并列句或简单句来表达。如:I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.3.两种定语从句的内涵不同,限制性定语从句具有涉他性,而非限制性定语从句具有 唯一性,这在理解和翻译时应特别注意。试比较:All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.All the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man. (只有一个)His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old. (不止一个)4.有时,非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词,而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分,这时一般采用which或as来引导。如:He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.注:(1)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.(2)从意义上讲,which指前面主句的内容;而as指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西,因此常译成“就象… …那样”。(3)如果定语从句的内容对主句的内容起消极作用,则用which,而不用as,如: She stole her friend"s money, which was disgraceful.He tore up my photo, which upset me.5.在正式文体中,以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常以in which或 that 引导,如:The way in which you answered the questions was admirable.但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略in which或 that :The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.I don"t like the way (that) you laugh at her.四.关系词的选择1. 在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作主语,只能用who 指人,which指物;关系代词做宾语,常用whom(口语中有时用who)指人,which指物,它们都不能用that代替。2. 关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如: Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?The pencil (which/that) he was writing with suddenly broke.3. 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。如:All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如:We heard clearly every word that he said.(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:Is that the best that you can do?That"s the most expensive hotel that we"ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如:This is the very book that I want to find.(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如:The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children"s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:Which is the car that killed the boy?4. 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等词时。如:Is there anyone who can answer this question?He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.注:在非正式文体中可以说:You"re the one that knows where to go.) (2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。如:He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用he that…。如:He that promises too much means nothing.(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如:Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m)。如:A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.There"s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.I was the only person in my office who was invited.(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.5. 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,在下列情况中,一般用关系词that:(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如:He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me.6. 当先行词被the same所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that。在表示具体事物 时,有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来,表示同一种类多用as,表示同一事物多用that。如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。在抽象概念上,同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的,所以两个词可换用:I have the same opinion as / that you have.这里要注意的是:(1) 使用as时,它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略,但使用that时,定语从句中的动词不可省略。如:Women received the same pay as men.Women received the same pay that men received.(2) 在“the same…that”结构中,that只是用来加强语气,强调“相同”。that可以省去而不改变句子原意,甚至连名词前的same也可以省去。如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used yesterday.但在“the same…as”结构中,same和as都不能省略。(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时,不可以直接与as互换。如:He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?7. 当先行词前有such, so, as时,关系词应当用as。如:A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn"t understand.He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.Let"s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意:This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(定语从句)This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand.(结果状语从句)2023-07-15 05:12:532
一个酉加个鬼是什么字
读 chǒu,即“丑”的繁体字。丑陋的丑(繁体字写作“酉+鬼”)和子丑寅卯的丑是两个字,意义各不相同,除作地支、时辰以及丑角用“丑”以外,都不写作“丑”,妞、纽、扭等字和丑陋的丑没有任何关系。2023-07-15 05:14:313
可耻的引证解释
见“ 可耻 ”。 2. 亦作“ 可耻 ”。可为羞耻。 唐 元稹 《兔丝》诗:“翳荟生可耻,束缚死无名。” 明 郎瑛 《七修类稿·义理一·晋史列女传未当》:“ 王浑 妻 钟琰 ,已载之於后,实可耻之甚。” 老舍 《四世同堂》七:“她们多少也知道些亡国的可耻。” 应该感到耻辱、羞耻的行为,也就是说这个行为没有触犯法律,但是这个行为旁人感觉不自在。比如:吃软饭的,啃老族,不讲究卫生的。可耻和羞愧不同:羞愧是当事人的感觉而不是行为。造句:小明对于自己随地大小便这样的可耻行为感到羞愧。 1.欺骗那女孩是多么可耻的事啊!What a shame to deceive the girl!跟读《新英汉大辞典》 2.我们不应对这件可耻的事保持缄默。We should not passover this disgraceful affairin silence.跟读《新英汉大辞典》 3.这种可耻的行为必将毁坏他的声望。Such shame full behaviour will certainly derogate from his fame (orreputation).跟读《21世纪大英汉词典》2023-07-15 05:14:381
shameful是什么意思
shameful意思是“可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的”。短语搭配Shameful Fear羞愧恐惧shameful l可耻的 ; 不可饶恕的 ; 不体面的shameful defeat可耻的失败Shameful Metaphors歌曲名称shameful vice羞耻罪衍 ; 耻辱罪衍Not shameful不可耻 ; 不可耻么shameful cheat可耻的骗局Shameful Blackmail无耻要挟Nothing Shameful都没有什么可耻双语例句They played a shameful part in the all affair.她们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色。Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts .正因为如此,上帝给他们交给可耻的欲望。What we are doing here is so disgraceful, our acts are shameful, and we are a shame in the faceof freedom and morals.我们在这里的所做所为是多么不光彩,我们的行为是丢脸的,我们在自由与道德的面前是可耻的人。2023-07-15 05:14:521
一些经典的英文句子
1、目标以提升热忱,毅力以磨平高山。 Goals to enhance enthusia *** , perseverance to *** ooth the mountains. 2、人生没有如果,只有后果和结果。 Life has no if, only consequences and results. 3、孤独不是一种脾性,而是一种无奈。 Loneliness is not a kind of spleen, but a kind of helplessness. 4、过去的不再回来,回来的不再完美。 The past is not ing back, the return is not perfect. 5、祥子成了挨骂的藤牌,两头挨着。 Xiangzi became a rattan card to be scolded, with o ends next to each other. 6、时间好比河水,只能流去不能回。 Time is like a river, it can only flow away but not back. 7、持黄金为珍贵,知安乐方值千金。 Holding gold is precious, knowing happiness is worth thousands of gold. 8、不求事事公平,但求出以公心。 Not seeking justice, but seeking public conscience. 9、欲进步需思退步,若着手先虑放手。 If you want to make progress, you need to think backwards. If you start, you should let go first. 10、贤者不炫己之长,君子不夺人所好。 Wise men do not show off their own strengths, but gentlemen do not take advantage of others. 11、看清自己比读懂他人,更重要。 It is more important to see oneself than to understand others. 12、若想见者,千山可跋,万水可涉。 If you want to see, thousands of mountains can be trudged, thousands of waters can be traversed. 13、藏不住的心情,改不掉的个性。 Can not hide the mood, can not change the personality. 14、我自横刀向天笑,笑完之后去睡觉! I laughed at the sky from the knife and went to bed after laughing! 15、有理想在的地方,地狱就是天堂。 Where there are ideals, hell is heaven. 16、性格决定命运,选择改变人生。 Character decides fate and chooses to change life. 17、坚强的女人会哭,但不会认输。 Strong women cry, but they don"t admit defeat. 18、切勿贪意外之财,知足者人心常乐。 Don"t be greedy for unexpected wealth. A contented person is always happy. 19、只有千锤百炼,才能成为好钢。 Only through hard work can we bee good steel. 20、不要等待机会,而要创造机会。 Don"t wait for opportunities, but create them. 21、学会宽容,要有一颗宽容的爱心! Learn to be tolerant, have a tolerant heart! 22、心脏不好心眼好,气色不行气质行。 The heart is not good, the eye is good, the color is not good temperament. 23、我其实不是讨厌你。我是嫉妒你。 I don"t really hate you. I am jealous of you. 24、再冷的石头,坐上三年也会暖。 The colder the stone, the warmer it will be for three years. 25、即使再甜的糖,也有苦的一天。 Even the sweetest sugar has a bitter day. 26、对人恭敬,就是在庄严你自己。 To be respectful to others is to solemnize yourself. 27、静坐常思己过,闲谈莫论人非。 Review my own fault while sitting alone, never talk gossip while chatting with others. 28、如花美眷,也敌不过似水流年。 Flowers like beautiful couples can"t match a flowing year. 29、如果要挖井,就要挖到水出为止。 If you want to dig a well, you have to dig until the water es out. 30、一辈子只有一个男人,并不丢人。 There is only one man in a lifetime, which is not disgraceful. 31、什么也是假的,只有钱是真的。 What is false, only money is real. 32、知识就像 *** ,看不见但很重要。 Knowledge is like underwear, invisible but important. 33、岂能尽如人意,但求无愧我心。 How can we do what we want, but be worthy of my heart? 34、自弃者扶不起,自强者击不倒。 Self-abandoned people can"t stand up, self-improvement people can"t fall down. 35、拿的起,放得下。凡事别勉强! Pick it up and let it go. Don"t be reluctant to do anything! 36、人闭上眼睛,是为了和自己相见。 People close their eyes to meet themselves. 37、我从来不自欺欺人。我只看真实。 I never deceive myself. I only see the truth. 38、喜悦出于巧合,眼泪何必固执。 Joy es from coincidence, why persevere in tears? 39、莫找借口失败,只找理由成功。 Don"t make excuses for failure, just find reasons for success. 40、爱的,不爱的。一直在告别中。 Love, not love. I"ve been saying goodbye. 41、只做第一个我,不做第二个谁。 Just be the first one, not the second one. 42、生命和爱的条件,便是勇敢和承担。 The condition of life and love is courage and mitment. 43、低头要有勇气,抬头要有底气。 Bow your head with courage and raise your head with confidence. 44、明天越来越少,昨天越来越多。 Tomorrow is less and less, and yesterday is more and more. 45、很多人,一旦错过了,就是陌路。 Many people, once missed, are strangers.2023-07-15 05:15:071
“they”用英语怎么读?
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学校英文幽默故事100字
A notoriously absentminded professor was one day observed walking along the street with one foot continually in the gutter,the other on the pavement. A pupil meeting him said: “Good evening,professor.How are you? “Well,” answered the professor,“I thought I was all right when I left home,but now I don"t know what"s the matter with me.I"ve been limping for the last half hour.” 16.心不在焉的老师 有一天,人们看见一个有名的心不在焉的老师在路上走,他的一只脚一直踏在街沟里,另一只脚踩在人行道上。 一个碰见他的学生说: “晚安,老师。您怎么了?” “啊,”这位老师回答说:“我想我离开家的时候还挺好的,可是现在我不知道出了什么毛病。我已经一瘸一拐走了半个小时了。” by Leigh Hunt I had a schoolmate who had e into school at an age later than usual,and could hardly read.There was a book used by the leaners in reading called“Dialogues beeen a Missionary and an Indian.”It was a poor performance,full of inconclusive arguments and other monplaces.The boy in question used to appear with this book in his hand in the middle of the school,the master standing behind him. The lesson was to begin.The poor fellow,whose great fault lay in a deep toned drawl of his syllable and the omission of his stops,stood half looking at the book,and half casting his eye towards the right of him, whence the blows were to proceed.The master looked over him,and his hand was ready.I am not exact in my quotation at this distance of time ;but the spirit of one of the passages that I recollect was to the following purport,and thus did the teacher and his pupil proceed: Master.“Now,young man,have a care ;or I"ll set you a swingeing task.”(A mon phrase of his.) Pupil(making a sort of heavy bolt at his calamity,and neverremembering his stop at the word“Missionary”).Missionary Can you see the wind? (Master gives him a aslap on thehcheek.) Pupil(raising his voice to a cry,and still fetting his stop).“Indian No!” Master.“Zounds,young man!have a care how you provoke me!” Pupil(always fetting the stop).Missionary How then do you know that there is such a thing?” (Here a terrible thump.) Pupil(with a shout of agony). Indian Because I feel it.” 15.诵读课 李·亨特 当年我有个同学,入学比常规的年龄要迟,而且几乎完全不会读书。那时有个学生用的阅读课本,叫做《传教士和印第安人的对话》。课本不怎么样,尽是不得要领的论说和一些老生常谈。那孩子常常手拿该课本出现在学校中央,身后站着教师。 授课即将开始。那可怜的学生的毛病在于他读音节时语调深沉地拖长腔并略去应有的停顿。他站立着,三心二意地看着书,一面向身子右边瞄去,因为打击将会来自那个方向。教师盯视着他,手已摆出了打人的架势。因为时隔已久,我的引述可能不很确切,但就我所忆,先生和学生的一次对话的要旨大致如下: 老师:“年轻人,小心点;要不我可要让你狠狠吃点苦头。”(这是他的口头禅。) 学生:(大难临头,身体猛然一摇闪,根本记不得在“传教士”一词后应该停顿。)“传教士你能看见风吗?” (教师扇了他一耳光。) 学生:(提高了嗓音,几乎是在哭喊,但仍不记得要停顿)“印第安人不能啊!” 教师:“该死!年轻人,小心点别惹我发火!” 学生:(一如既往漏掉停顿)“传教士那你怎么知道有这样一种东西呢?” (这时来了重重一击。) 学生:(痛苦地叫喊)“印第安人因为我感觉到了。” Our teacher was telling us about a new system of memory training being used in some schools today. “It works like this,” she said.“Suppose you wanted tore member the name of a poet—Robert Burns,for instance.”She told us to think of him as Bobby Burns.“Now get in your head a picture of a London policeman,a bobby in flames.See?Bobby Burns!” “I see what you mean,” said the class know it all.“But how can you tell that it"s Not Robert Browning?” 14.诗人的名字 我们的老师正在给我们介绍现在某些学校使用的一种新的记忆训练系统。 “这个系统是这样的,”她说。“假定你要记住一个诗人的名字——例如,要记住罗伯特·彭斯的名字。”她告诉我们把他当作博比·彭斯。“让你的脑海里闪现出一个伦敦警察的形象,燃烧着的警察。明白吗?警察燃烧!” “我明白你的意思,”班上的万事通说。“但是你怎么能说那就不是罗伯特·布朗宁呢?” Proctor(exceedingly angry):“So you confess that this unfortunate freshman was carried to this frog pond and drenched?Now what part did you take in this disgraceful affair?” Soph.(meekly):“The right leg,sir.” 13.右腿 学监(非常生气):“现在你承认这可怜的新生被扔进这蛙池里,浑身湿透?那么你在这不光彩的事情里扮演了什么角色呢?” 二年级学生(恭顺地):“右腿,先生。” Landon had made an unsuccessful attempt at the recitation,and the doctor,somewhat tled,said:“Landon,you don"t seem to be getting on very fast in this subject.You seem to lack ambition.Why,at your age Alexander the Great had conquered half the world.” “Yes,” said Landon,“he couldn"t help it,for you will recall the fact,doctor,that Alexander the Great had Aristotle for a teacher.” 12.亚历山大大帝 兰登作了一次不成功的朗诵。老师有点不悦,对他说道: “兰登,你在这门课上好像进步不大,你好像缺乏志向。亚历山大大帝在你这个年龄可已经征服了半个世界。” “是啊,”兰登说,“他没法不那样。博士先生,您回想一下史实,亚历山大大帝有亚里士多德做他的老师。” Professor Laurie of Glasgow put this notice on his door:“Professor Laurie will not meet his classes today.” A student,after reading the notice,rubbed out the“c”. Later Professor Laurie came along,and entering into the spirit of the joke,rubbed out the“l”. 11.“班”和“笨驴” 格拉斯哥的劳里教授在门上贴了这样一个通知:“劳里教授今天不会他的班。” 一个学生读了通知后,擦掉了字母“c”。 后来劳里教授来了,也想开开玩笑,他擦掉了字母“l”。 Billy and Bobby were *** all boys.They were brothers,and they often had fights with each other. Last Saturday their mother said to them,“I"m going to cook our lunch now.Go out and play in the garden—and be good.” “Yes,Mummy,” the o boys answered,and they went out. They played in the garden for half an hour,and then Billy ran into the kitchen.“Mummy,” he said,“Bobby"s broken a window in Mrs.Allen"s house.” Mrs.Allen was one of their neighbors. “He"s a bad boy,”his mother said.“How did he break it?” “I threw a stone at him,” Billy answered,“and he quickly moved down.” 10.是他的错 比利和波比都是小男孩。他们是兄弟,两人经常打架。 上个星期六,他们的妈妈对他们说:“我现在要做午饭了。去,到花园去玩吧,别淘气。” “是,妈妈,”两个男孩回答,然后他们就出去了。 他们在花园里玩了半个小时,然后比利跑进了厨房。“妈妈,”他说:“波比打碎了艾伦太太家的窗玻璃。”艾伦太太是他们的邻居。 “他是个坏孩子,”他的妈妈说。“他是怎么把玻璃打碎的?” “我朝他扔了一块石子,”比利回答:“他赶紧蹲下。” Mr.and Mrs.Taylor had a seven year old boy named Pat.Now Mrs.Taylor was expecting another child. Pat had seen babies in other people"s houses and had not liked them very much,so he was not delighted about the news that there was soon going to be one in his house too. One evening Mr.and Mrs.Taylor were making plans for the baby"s arrival.“This house won"t be big enough for us all when the baby es,”said Mr.Taylor. Pat came into the room just then and said,“What are you talking about?”“We were saying that we"ll have to move to an other house now,because the new baby"s ing,”his mother answered. “ It"s no use,”said Pat hopelessly.“ He"ll follow us there.” 9.新生儿 泰勒夫妇有一个七岁的男孩,名叫帕特。现在泰勒太太正怀着第二胎。 帕特在别人家看见过婴儿,他不太喜欢他们,所以他对自己家里也将有一个婴儿的消息感到不满。 一天晚上,泰勒夫妇正在为这个婴儿的降生计划做安排。泰勒先生说:“有了婴儿,我们的房子就太小,不够住了。” 帕特恰好在这个时候走进屋,他问:“你们在说什么?”他的母亲回答说:“我们在说我们现在得搬家,因为婴儿就要诞生了。” “那没用,”帕特绝望地说。“他会跟我们到那儿去的。”2023-07-15 05:16:041
请高手帮我翻译成英文!
I finally understood must think in the society Wins others" respect to have to complete the official dutywork. Cannot achieve cannot obtain social the approval, said thereality is also good, the dining room is not the charitableorganization, must want to meet Must have that qualifications. Told the truth, just started menot to believe colleague"s smiling face, because their precedingquarter also smiled to you, this moment actually be relentless accusedyou. Suzhou"s summer really is Calls to deserve, the sun is big may the barbecue. I was go toKentuckey in last year summer vacation to be the service person, thattime I lived in the dormitory. Some one The day I steadily face prickly heat have gone to work, thecolleagues all collect asked how I, I have smiled, do not have any.But their reflection is called me to feel helpless, ten points Gratitude: Some people helped me to buy the floral water, somepeople helped me to shovel two sacks ice pieces, calls I slept when toput in the room, but also some people invited me to go to her familyin... ... Work time they or can be ominous to me, but I understood actuallythey all have a warm heart, originally continuously all is I mixes thework and the personal sentiment In, had made oneself is very distressed. Kentuckey is a bigfamily which does not allow lonely to exist, saw in here me team"sstrength, each people all had the duty-bound work, but does not havein KentuckeyThe person regards as any work the oneself particularly matter. Youcannot see which service person only cleans oneself responsible thatat the same place, you cannot see to a person Very busy but another person is idling. You saw is some personof initiative positions colleague mixed ready-to-cook dish, you saw isthe banker driving gang hall partner receives the tray, you see The matter administrative personnel helps the service group todo conveniently cleanly, you even saw manager is towing... ...Profoundly feels everybody in here me is a whole, my duty Not only is responsible for own work, but is completes thedining room together with the partners the work, a person does nothave the collective consciousness forever not to succeed. Icontinuously thought Assigns completes for own work own, but in Kentuckey, whichwork here doesn"t have to have own to complete, when need, we learn toinvite the partner The partner helps, that is not a disgraced matter, moreimportantly everybody must work as one to complete the dining roomwork. If you have gone to Kentuckey, you should look has been to thereperson"s work manner. You enter when the gate some people say thehello to you, said the welcome presence to you, your selecting meal When the counter staff can act according to your request thewrap meal which recommends to you most takes into account, canpatiently help you to confirm meal, reminds your hot drinks to burn口请 must use the sucker The hall staff can look for the seat for you... ... They canfor hug the child the woman to open the gate, sends the free toy tothe child, helps them to wash the hands, so long as customerHas the need, they can appear immediately. When training, we areinformed: Must meet customer"s all needs as far as possible. I finallyunderstand such overseas Why does the fast-food restaurant warmly welcomed in thisstrange country, at least I have not looked at in the domestic thatfamily store service personnel always to bring the smiling face, isbig to the neighbor The elder sister equally accompanies the children to play,sings the birthday for them to be quick 乐歌. Before in which familystore haven"t I looked at to be able because the customer said thequilt water leakage but warmly for him again Flushes cup of hot milks, when I saw on the customer faceacclaims when expression I knew Kentuckey has won a faithful customerfor oneself. The time has passed nearly for a year, present I orcannot understand the Suzhou speech, but I can calmly listen, theysometimes also speak the standard spoken Chinese, I already no longerhid in In the quoin, resisted the person outside the great distance.When eats meal together, they like the vegetable which in my bowlselects own to like, at the same time sends out acclaims, at the sametime will not forget In own bowl meat clamps for me two. I like here work, verytired, also very joyful, is very substantial. I tell oneself want theearnest work, even if does not have Some people praise me, because you know, this lets the firstpass which the others accepts. What may everybody tell me is thestandard smile? Very simple, sincere is actually good. Wishes theschoolmates smiling face forever to be bright!2023-07-15 05:16:122
英语定语从句讲解
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 定语从句功能及位置 功能:定语从句相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。 位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 例:Those who are willing to attend the party , sign your names here please. 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.) 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词常有3个作用: ①连接作用,引导定语从句。 ②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。 注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语,时间状语,原因状语等。 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如The man The book 关系代词引导的定语从句举例 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1,who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下: (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 2,Whose 用来指人或物 (只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替) (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 (2) Please pass me the book whose color (the color of which) is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 (3) The man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。 3,which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如: (1)Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语) (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语) 4,as as 可以做主语,也可以作宾语,作宾语时一般不省略,指人或者物。常与such as,the same as等短语连用。 5,as与which的区别 ①as可以放在句首,而which不行 ②as表示主观,which表示客观事实 ③as引导非限制性定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间 在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. where指地点 在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don"t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 先行词和关系词 1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替) 但这两句句子已经不是定语从句了,是名词性从句。因为定语从句一定要有先行词,而名词性从句没有。将“Whoever”、“what”分别用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后,才是定语从句,先行词分别是“Anyone”、“all”。 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 典型例题 1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 答案C。 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。 2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案B。 which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that B. which C. as D. it 答案B。 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点: (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。 (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。 As 的用法例 1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有"正如"。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health. As is known, smoking is harmful to one"s health. As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语; 例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。 一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分 1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分,如: My grandmother"s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is. 在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom. 2. 动词短语先行成分。 这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as / which一起代替。do可以出现,也可以不出现,但不能用其它动词代替。 3. 句子作先行成分。 这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。 二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置 由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况: 1. 形容词做先行成分时:形容词或形容词短语(含具有形容词性质的名词)作先行成分,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。 2. 动词短语作先行成分时:动词短语作先行成分时,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。但是,当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时,“as”特殊定语从句可以移至句子之首。 3. 句子作先行成分时:“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语,“as”特殊定语从句多在先行成分之前。如果先行成分是否定句,“as”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对位置不同可以使它产生不同的意义。由于“as”特殊定语从句具有这一特点,所以有时它的位置不能随便移动。在非正式的文体里,“which”特殊定语从句可以出现在先行成分之中。 三、“as/which”特殊定语从句的语义功能 一般说来,as与which的语义功能相同,可以相互替换。但先行成分为句子时,它们的语义功能则有差异。 1. 表示结果 表示结果的特殊定语从句与其先行成分之间存在着一定的因果关系,从句中往往使用有结果意义的词,如动词result, make, enable, cause和形容词interesting, surprising, delightful, disgraceful等。 2. 表示评注 表示评注的特殊定语从句对其先行成分所述事实的正确性有肯定的倾向,它通常与那些表示客观事实,普遍真理或某种习性的先行成分连用;从句中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”、“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语,如natural, known to all, usual等。 3. 有无状语意义 “as”特殊定语从句具有状语意义(主要是方式状语意义),而“which”特殊定语从句则无状语意义。“as”特殊定语从句的状语意义要求它在语义上与其先行成分的语义保持一致,“which”特殊定语从句则不受这种限制。 四、关系代词as与which的句法功能 1. as / which 在特殊定语从句中作主语。 as作主语时,谓语动词常为连系动词(主要是be, seem),主语补语为usual、 a rule、 a matter of fact等时,系动词be习惯经常省略。行为动词作“as”特殊定语从句的谓语时一般用于被动语态(其中助动词be常略),不及物的行为动词在“as”特殊定语从句中作谓语的极少,常见的有happen一词。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference. Which作主语时,谓语动词不限,主动被动皆可,只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词be省略。 2. as和which都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语。 3. as和 which在特殊定语从句中作补语。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be. “as”特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装,“which”从句中则不能主谓倒装。 如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语,关系代词用which而不用as。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was. 4. which在特殊从定语句中作定语。 which可以在特殊定语从句中作定语,修饰fact, matter, thing 等名词。这些名词代表先行成分表达的意义,有时将其略去句义仍然完整。as不能作定语。如: I was told to go not by train but bus, which advice I followed.2023-07-15 05:16:211
「不光彩」英文怎么说
shameful2023-07-15 05:16:295
account for的解释及用法
accountfor:[u0259"kauntfu0254:]说明(原因等)v.(在数量方面)占1.Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说明他旷课的原因。2.Petrochemicalstodayaccountforonefourthofallthechemicalsmade,intenyearsthisamountisexpectedtodouble.石油化工产品现在已占所有化学制品的四分之一,十年后预计这个数目还要加倍。3.Thetreasurerhastoaccountforthemoneypaidtohim.财务负责人必须说明交给他的钱是怎样用的。4.He"llhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。5.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisconduct.他被要求解释他的行为。6.Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.对你的可耻行为请作解释.2023-07-15 05:16:431
account for的解释及用法
accountfor:[u0259"kauntfu0254:]说明(原因等)v.(在数量方面)占1.Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说明他旷课的原因。2.Petrochemicalstodayaccountforonefourthofallthechemicalsmade,intenyearsthisamountisexpectedtodouble.石油化工产品现在已占所有化学制品的四分之一,十年后预计这个数目还要加倍。3.Thetreasurerhastoaccountforthemoneypaidtohim.财务负责人必须说明交给他的钱是怎样用的。4.He"llhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。5.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisconduct.他被要求解释他的行为。6.Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.对你的可耻行为请作解释.2023-07-15 05:16:511
把从句的概念说一下
不告诉你2023-07-15 05:17:073
我的世界服务器怎么装forge
放进mods文件夹2023-07-15 05:07:403
火影里那一集有sadness and sorrow 还有loneliness??
loneliness:128~131有 佐助回忆的时候 好象标题是 :兄弟sadness and sorrow:134~1352023-07-15 05:07:472
MIU/ML和IU/L的区别是什么?
miu/ml与u/l都是单位,miu=1000iu,ml=1000l,它们直接是这样的关系,表达的意思是一样的。2023-07-15 05:07:511
黄奕所出演的电视剧形象??
1、儿女英雄传(中华儿女) 角色:永濑川樱子/配角 2、夏日恋语录 角色:欠奉(配角) 3、真情告白 饰:翠君 4、世纪人生-董竹君传奇 角色:董国秀(配角) 5、不敢走近你 角色:公关秘书安小姐(配角) 6、商城劫案 角色:女警察 7、紧急迫降(电影) 角色:空中小姐(配角) 8、新十字街头(电影) 角色:唐玲玲(配角) 9、为你疯狂 角色:女记者(配角) 10、夺命网络(爱不需要承诺) 角色:苏婕 11、上错花轿嫁对郎 角色:李玉湖(女主角之一) 12、卧虎藏龙 角色:俞秀莲(女主角之一) 13、龙凤奇缘 角色:萧贵人(客串) 14、都市丽人行 角色:文安(配角) 15、少林武王 角色:鸥女(客串9-11集) 出品年份:2001年7月-9月 16、新女驸马 角色:冯素贞/女主角(冯绍民/"男"主角) 17、奇迹--美梦成真 角色:赵美梦(女主角) 18、妒忌 角色:于海烟(女主角) 19、锵锵儿女到江湖(另:锵锵儿女情 北国之春) 角色:方知春(女主角) 20、有情有义 角色:周英(女主角) 21、还珠格格三之天上人间 角色:小燕子(女主角) 22、世纪末的晚钟 角色:沈小璐(女主角) 23、歌舞伎町案内人(电影) 角色:莉莉(客串) 24、末代皇妃 角色:婉容(客串) 25、宫廷画师郎世宁 角色:吕四娘(客串) 26、绝队计划 角色:甄珍(女主角) 27、风云二 角色:第二梦(女主角) 28、六壮士(电影) 角色:beeboo(宝贝) 29、长恨歌(电视剧) 角色:王琦瑶少年(女主角) 30、后天美女 角色:陈美(女主角) 31、粉领一族 角色:米雪(客串) 32、吴清源(电影)(未播出,相关资料欠奉) 角色:吴清源妹妹(客串) 33、长恨歌(电影) 角色:王薇薇(客串) 34、爱在离别时 角色:唐悲玲(女主角) 35、浴火凤凰 角色:段胜男(女主角) 36、新忠烈图(电影) 英文名:The Valiant Ones New 角色:阿珠(第一次担任女主角)2023-07-15 05:07:375
miu和iu怎么换算?
换算的方法:1,miu/ml除以3.75=iu/l,具体可咨询下检查医生,hcg正常参考值:非妊娠妇女血液或尿中的hcg应小于5miu/ml,大于等于25miu/ml妊娠阳性。2,hcg中的单位换算规则为,Miu/ml除以3.75=IU/l,具体的还要询问医生,hCG正常参考值:非孕妇血液或尿液hCG应小于5Miu/ml,大于或等于25Miu/ml为妊娠阳性。3,1周,5-50,2周,50-500,3周,100-1000,4周,1000-30000miu/ml…在妊娠的12周内,不同妊娠天数的hCG以非常快的速度增加,祝您身体健康。扩展资料:怀孕期间HCG参考值0.2周——15-50、1周至2周——50-500、2周至3周——100-5000、3周至4周——500-10000、4周至5周——1000-50000、5周至6周——10000-100000、6周至8周——15000-200000、2月至3月——10000-100000,一般在10周左右它的数值就会达到最高峰,之后就会出现逐渐下降的趋势。这两个都表示hcg在血液或尿液里的浓度两个单位一样。15iu/l相当于15miu/ml。血hcg,(绒毛膜促性腺激素)一般正常人β-hcg放免测定值小于3.1,如果超过5就可以考虑受孕可能,如果超过10基本可以确定怀孕。2023-07-15 05:07:371