现在还有真正的中国功夫吗?

they completely lost their morale.they are in high spirit and full of confidence

　　紧张反义词： 　　宽裕，懈弛，松弛，放松，兴奋，轻松，镇静，松懈，从容，松快，和缓，缓和，安详 　　【英文解释】 　　nervous;keyed up;tense;intense;intensity 　　【基本解释】 　　[nervous]∶精神处于高度准备状态 　　神情紧张 　　[tense]∶激烈;紧迫 　　紧张气氛 　　[tight]∶供应不充分,难于应付 　　货源紧张; 　　【详细解释】 　　精神处于极度兴奋不安的状态。 　　茅盾 《色盲》五：“现在紧张的网在他心上撤去了，他不自觉地放慢了脚步，像赏鉴什么似的踱着。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“屋内沉默而紧张。” 　　形势激烈或紧迫。 　　朱德 《游南泥湾》诗：“战局虽紧张，休养不可少。” 巴金 《怀念萧珊》四：“在抗 日 战争紧张的时期u2026u2026我们从 广东 到 广西 ，从 昆明 到 桂林 ，从 金华 到 温州 。” 　　经济拮据;供应不足。如：我们厂最近经济比较紧张。 　　【中英例句】 　　骑车者和开车者之间的关系变得日益紧张。 　　Tensions between cyclists and motorists here have become dangerously combative. 　　社会紧张局势不仅限于民族问题。 　　The social tensions reach beyond the ethnic. 　　但nhtsa与丰田之间的紧张关系继续加剧。 　　But tension between nhtsa and toyota continued to rise. 　　外资对中国内地市场感到紧张。 　　Foreign money is nervous of mainland china. 　　解读目前紧张的医患关系是一个迫切的社会课题。 　　To explain the current tense physician-patient relationship is an exigent social problem.

morale 士气gutspirit

我们是欧洲最环保的航空公司，但是正如你们所知道的，我们像一只死羊一样遭受猛烈攻击。就像我们今天早晨在教堂一样不产生任何影响。

不可能说是仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得万一输掉，你和你所代表的团体会有失体面时，最野蛮的好斗本能就会被体现出来。

　　英语作为一种重要的对外交流工具在我们现实生活和工作中占有很重要的地位,而英语阅读又在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。我精心收集了有关体育锻炼的英语短文，供大家欣赏学习! 　　有关体育锻炼的英语短文篇1 　　As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages. 　　有句谚语这样说：“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它”。从这一点，我们就知道健康对每个人的重要性。但是怎么保持健康呢?很多人认为运动可以保证身体健康，带来快乐。就我看来，我认为多做体育运动有很多好处。 　　First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. Whatu2019s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. Thatu2019s my personal experience. 　　首先，早上做运动会让我精力充沛，有个好的胃口吃早餐。更重要的是，早晨的空气干净清新，这样我就能在课堂上保持一颗清醒的头脑了。每天的运动会让我思维敏捷，及时完成作业。如果我不做运动，我就会感到精神疲惫，身体迟钝。在晚上也变得难以入睡。其次，每天都做运动可以让我的性格变得更好。做运动要花时间和耐心。有时候我真的很想放弃，但是我的朋友们鼓励我坚持下去，然后我就从中获得了极大的满足感。做运动让我变得更坚强、更健康。这就是我的个人经历。 　　As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body. 　　作为一个学生，运动必不可少。你可以选择你最喜欢的运动，每天都锻炼。只有这样，你才能从中收获健康和快乐。 　　有关体育锻炼的英语短文篇2 　　You must write your composition in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write it in readable handwriting. 　　Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 　　Sports benefit us in many ways. First, sports call make us fit and strong physically. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. Second, sports call maintain our psychological well being. When we feel that we are in a low spirit. Taking part in sports can help us forget our anxieties and worries. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life. Through participation, we can learn that on the playground we not only struggle for our own self but also fight for our team. Sports teach us to be considerate, cooperative and optimistic. 　　But sports can also bring us a lot of trouble. This is especially true when we cannot planour activities properly. Too much exercise may make us exhausted. Too hard training may hurt us or even make us sick. 　　I am fond of sports very much. I feel that I not only gain a well balanced life through going in for sports, but also get more chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I participate in them in a proper way. 　　有关体育锻炼的英语短文篇3 　　The sporting spirit体育的精神 　　I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.Even if one didn"t know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles. 　　Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive.You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe --- at any rate for short periods --- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue. 　　当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。一个人即使不能从具体的事例(如1936年奥林匹克运动会)了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。 　　现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。参加比赛就是为了取胜。如果不拚命去赢，比赛就没有什么意义了。在乡间的草坪上，当你随意组成两个队，并且不涉及任何地方情绪时，那才有可能是单纯为了娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛。可是一旦涉及到荣誉问题，一旦你想到你和某一团体会因你输了而丢脸时，那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会被激发起来。即使是仅仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有这种体会。在国际比赛中，体育简直是一场模拟战争。但是，要紧的还不是运动员的行为，而是观众的态度，以及观众身后各个国家的态度。面对着这些荒唐的比赛，参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂，甚至煞有介事地相信——至少在短期内如此——跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球是对一个民族品德素质的检验。

any mistakes

1、日本种犬最多的岛国背景日本由于自然条件和人文历史原因，养犬文化极其盛行，各种日本犬种也因此繁衍生长，其中又以“岛国”奇犬更加突出。日本各地的奇犬几乎是各具特色，就拿日本最著名的秋田犬为例，在仅仅的100余年间，它就衍生出了16个小群体，而每个小群体又可再鉴别出“头号”和“次号”群体，可想而知，日本犬种之多是举世无双的。作为日本岛国最具代表性的两款狗狗，柴犬和秋田犬对于外来人士来说，这两个当地品种的狗狗印象都非常深刻。2、相对应的功能特征柴犬源自古代犬种，在日本长期成为一种非常受欢迎的家庭宠物。而秋田犬这种犬类最早是从秋田县培育出来的，原本是一种狩猎犬或看家犬，能够精确找到猎物的位置并追踪到最后，因此也被称为看家犬。顾名思义，“看家”本就是防护家庭财产不受侵害的重要事项。秋田犬九岁前不太爱叫、不太爱撕扯物品等等，但是它们十分听话，懂得听从人的命令，并且喜好活泼可爱的游戏。柴犬主要源于公寓式的小型抵抗犬（combativedog）狗种，柴犬的特点是发音好、便于繁殖，且在小地方不造成噪音污染。3、日本犬的培育特色日本的犬在日常生活中被视为重要的伙伴和宠物。除了一些日本传统的狩猎用途外，许多这些日本犬在当地民族文化中具有特殊的寓意和象征意义。秋田犬维护了秋田县的特点，并在英语翻译系统中由「Akitadog」更名为「AkitaKen」，成为日本特定的文化狗。如果有人的狗得到一个国际奖项的话，主人就会被视为大家的英雄。日本的狗做到了这种程度，差异不在于品种，归根结底还是在于民族的文化观念与传统实践。4、不同地域犬特色对比在日本，秋田犬、柴犬、哈士奇、Shibaen、Akitaen、Inu，以及AkitaHusky、KaiDog、Hokkaido、Shikoku、Kishu、SakhalinHusky、Tosa、shikokuDog等等竞相登场，各自都有非常突出的品相和性格特征。除此之外，还有户外狗/狩猎犬、守卫犬、牧羊犬、搜救犬、爬山犬、小狗等，每一款狗的性格和能力都有所不同。总体来看，日本狗主要还是围绕着具体属性进行分类而不是体重和体型大小。

一、扇贝每日一句 2020年3月31日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时275天 小牛的第110天打卡 Lose an hour in the morning, and you will spend all day looking for it. 早上浪费一小时，得用一天的时间来弥补。 -Richard Whately2020年4月1日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时274天 小牛的第111天打卡 If life is a joke, let us play it. 假如生活是一则玩笑，不妨游乐其中。 -Santosh Kalwar2020年4月2日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时273天 小牛的第112天打卡 Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you"ve imagined. 自信地往梦想的方向前进吧；去过你所设想的生活。 -Henry David Thoreau2020年4月3日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时272天 小牛的第113天打卡 Experience is what you get when you didn"t get what you wanted. 得不到想得到的东西时，你就会得到经验。 -Randy Pausch2020年4月4日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时271天 小牛的第114天打卡 When you meet people, show real appreciation, then genuine curiosity. 结识他人时，要抱以发自内心的欣赏与好奇。 -Martha Beck2020年4月5日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时270天 小牛的第115天打卡 To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die. 活在生者心里，便永远不会逝去。 -Thomas Campbell2020年4月7日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时268天 小牛的第117天打卡 You cannot explore the universe if you think that you are the center of it. 若把自己当作宇宙的中心，就无法对宇宙进行探索。 -Joshua Suya Pelicano2020年4月8日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时267天 小牛的第118天打卡 Whatever you do in life, remember: think higher and feel deeper. It cannot be bad if you do that. 生活中不管做什么事，记住：思考角度要更高，感知要更深刻。这样做是绝对不会有坏处的。 -Elie Wiesel2020年4月9日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时266天 小牛的第119天打卡 You were born with wings. Why prefer to crawl through life? 你生而有翼，为何竟愿一生匍匐前行？ -Rumi2020年4月10日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时265天 小牛的第120天打卡 Kindness is always fashionable, and always welcome. 善良，永不过时，也永远为人所喜闻乐见。 -Amelia Barr2020年4月11日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时264天 小牛的第121天打卡 Respect yourself enough to walk away from anything that no longer serves you, grows you, or makes you happy. 尊重自己，远离那些不再对你有用、不再让你成长或快乐的事。 -Robert Tew2020年4月12日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时263天 小牛的第122天打卡 For beautiful eyes, look for the good in others; for beautiful lips, speak only words of kindness. 若想拥有美丽的双眸，请寻找他人的优点；若想拥有漂亮的双唇，请出言善良。 -Audrey Hepburn2020年4月13日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时262天 小牛的第113天打卡 Putting off an easy thing makes it hard, and putting off a hard one makes it impossible. 简单的事，越拖越难，困难的事，越拖越不可能做。 -George Horace Lorimer2020年4月14日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时261天 小牛的第124天打卡 Wisdom is oftentimes nearer when we stoop than when we soar. 比起高飞的时候，智慧往往在我们俯身时更接近我们。 -William Wordsworth2020年4月15日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时260天 小牛的第115天打卡 If you don"t value your time, neither will others. 如果你不珍惜自己的时间，别人也不会珍惜。 -Kim Garst2020年4月16日扇贝每日一句 2021年倒计时259天 小牛的第116天打卡 Real strength is not just a condition of one"s muscle, but a tenderness in one"s spirit. 真正的力量并不只在于肌肉强弱，还关乎一个人心中的柔情。 -McCallister Dodds二、每日单词分享 20200403小牛 分享单词Day83bummer n.失望，挫折；令人烦恼的事；流浪汉；游手好闲的人 Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too. 有了这一切，他们无需艺术再来表现这种失落感。 20200404小牛 分享单词Day84 bruising adj.引起淤伤的；十分激烈的；令人紧张的；有杀伤性的 n.淤伤；青肿 " He said that fortunately he suffered only "bruising and soreness" and there had been no "lasting effects".他说，幸运的只是受了瘀伤和感到疼痛，而且并没有持续的后果。 20200405小牛 分享单词Day85 budding adj.有芽的；萌芽的；初露头角的；发展中的；正在发育的；崭露头角的 A sort of undefined longing crept upon them. This took dim shape, presently—it was budding homesickness.一种莫名的渴望渐渐爬上他们心头——那是越来越强烈的思乡情绪。 20200406小牛 分享单词Day86 anomalous adj.不按常规的；反常的；不规则的；例外的 The most direct reason is the anomalous individual psychological element.这与个人异常心理有很大关系。 20200407小牛 分享单词Day87 combative adj.好战的；好斗的；好争论的 In these matches, A is very conservative, B is very combative radical.这几个对手中，A是很保守的，B是很好斗激进。 20200408小牛 分享单词Day88 autonomous adj.自治的；独立自主的；自律的；自制的 This railway links up the transportation systems of the five provinces and autonomous regions of China"s northwest. 这条铁路连贯中国西北五省区的交通。 autonomous region 自治区；自治区域；自治区地区 20200409小牛 分享单词Day89 offensive adj.冒犯的；无礼的；使人愤怒的；进攻性的；攻击的；令人厌恶的；讨厌的；攻击性的；攻方的 Words before blows. We will launch the offensive if we fail to persuade them into surrender. 我们要先礼后兵，如果劝降失败，就发动进攻。 offensive remark 攻击性的言论 20200410小牛 分享单词Day90 vacate v.空出；腾出；撤离；撤消；使无效；退；辞 They can vacate their time to talk with the child, listen attentively to the child?s aspirations, and emphasize heart to heart communication. 他们能腾出时间来与孩子 交谈，倾听孩子的愿望，并强调 心灵与心灵的沟通。 20200411小牛 分享单词Day91 vacant adj.未被占用的；茫然的；空（着）的；空缺的；空虚的；失神的 There is a vacant plot behind the house available for growing vegetables.屋后有块隙地可用来种菜。 vacant stare 呆滞的目光；茫然地凝视；茫然的神情 20200412小牛 分享单词Day92 rationalize v.合理地解释；为…辩解；文饰；精简；合理改革；给（函数；式）消根；使（函数；式）有理化 Parliament should seek to rationalize the country"s court structure. 议会应谋求改组国家的法院结构。 20200413小牛 分享单词Day93 concrete adj.具体存在的；实在的；有形的；具体的；明确的；确定的；确实的；物质的 The Inspector made another attempt to lever a concrete fact from them. 警长再次施加压力,想从他们嘴里挖出点儿具体事实来。 20200414小牛 分享单词Day94 vague adj.不明确的；不清楚的；模糊的；含糊的 He shuffles out of the consequences by vague charges of undue influence. 通过含糊指控有人对他施加了不正当压力,他狡猾地摆脱了其后果。 The committee rejected the policy as too vague and internally contradictory. 委员会认为此项政策过于模糊并且自相矛盾,于是否决了它。 vague recollection 模糊的回忆 三、英语趣配音手抄版四、听力练习及听力笔记五、花式夸奖 Thank you, miss snow. Thank you for giving us the platform. Let our group of people can encourage each other and learn from each other in the way of learning English.Your inspiring spirit will also encourage us to move on.@白雪感谢白雪老师。感谢你给我们提供的平台。让我们这群人在学习英语的道路上，可以互相激励，互相学习。你的励志精神也将鼓励我们继续前行。 Although you study very hard, but you have to work hard. Persistence is victory.@简简单单 虽然你学习的很吃力，但是你要加油啊。坚持就是胜利。 Alice,I"m glad to study with you in this group. Thank you for your continuous learning and sharing. I hope we can continue to work together in the future.@Alice 很高兴和你一起在这个群体里学习。感谢你一直以来的学习分享。以后希望我们一起继续努力。 Your WeChat signature is great. Making yourself better is the key to solving all problems. That"s right.@秋拾 你的微信签名很棒。让自己变得更好是解决一切问题的关键。这句话说的很对。 Welcome to join us and look forward to your sharing every day.@Carau2728 欢迎你加入我们，期待你之后每一天的分享。 Your spoken English pronunciation is very good. You share a lot every day. I can learn a lot from studying with you.@Estella Liao晓敏 你的英语口语发音很棒。你们每天分享的内容也都很充实。跟着你学习可以学到很多的东西。 Thank you for sharing every day. I learn a lot from your sharing.@南南（回复慢见谅） 谢谢你每天的分享，我从你的分享中学到好多。 You are active in your study every day. I believe you are a very disciplined person.@Molly.Z 你每天的学习都很积极，相信你是个很自律的人。 Every day you are very active. your spirit of learning is admirable,.I will learn from you.@那、 你每天的打卡的都很积极，你的学习精神令人敬佩，我会向你学习的。 I am very glad to study with you, and I look forward to working with you in every period.@筱枫 很高兴能和你一起学习，以后的每一期也期待着和你的并肩作战。 The easiest way is downhill, but hopefully we"ll all be able to go uphill.@妮妮 最容易走的路都是下坡路，但是希望我们以后都能够走上坡路。 Haha, you are the first one to sign in and study in the group today. That"s great!@秋拾 哈哈，你是今天第一个在群里签到并学习的人。太棒了! 六、表情包每日分享七、总结 ①这一期的新玩法，表情包还不错，挺有意思的，但是我不知道自己做的表情包是可以保存的，所以复盘里边都是我打卡的截图，占了很大的篇幅。 ②花式夸奖已经夸够遍了，再夸真不知道该夸谁了，感觉硬夸的话有点玩儿不下去了，下期再夸的话，就只能夸同学们每天具体的分享内容了。 ③本期的英语听力我是自己找的，适合自己节奏的，之前群里发的那篇米歇尔访谈我没看到，哈哈！感觉还不错，多听几遍还是能听出来的，不过这种语速的听力，读的人有时候断句断的不好，会影响听写的效果。 ④最后，希望自己能坚持下去，现在虽然待在家里，但每周要上很多的课，写作业，完成导师交给的任务，还要给导师干活，重要的是今年的法律职业资格考试已经要开始准备了，不想让琐碎的学习计划打乱我整块的学习时间，但我又不想放弃现在每天的英语学习，所以只能以后起早一点了，早点完成英语打卡，开始我更加重要的学习任务！！

Taekwondo

《新概念英语》是英国学者L·G·亚历山大先生专为非本族的中学和成人学习者编写的教材，自1967年由朗文公司出版以来受到世界各国学习者的普遍欢迎。这套教材进入我国已有二十年的历史，其版本之多、影响力之广泛在我国英语教学是罕见的。1997年亚历山大先生又与北京外国语大学何其莘教授合作对教材作了修订，更换了一部分内容略显陈旧的课文，这个版本成为近年最通行的《新概念》版本。 十好几年前我自学《新概念》时使用的是全英文的版本，没有注意到也读不懂亚历山大先生所作的教材说明。那时我还没钻研过道家,对学习英语只有些一知半解的想法;我用《新概念》这一套教材同时学习听、说、读、写、译完全是自发的。摹仿朗读录音是因为喜欢磁带上那滑稽的腔调，不注重语法是因为中学时被语文、英语课的语法灌输倒足了胃口。不久前（2003年5月）我偶尔翻阅《新概念》第二册书前的 “To the Teacher” 和“About this Course”，这时我才发现老先生编写教材的原则本来就是听、说、读、写四位一体。他所介绍的学习方法，也与我国古代圣贤的阐述如出一辙。所谓“天下无二道，圣人无两心”， “Great minds think alike.”，说得一点都不错。 与现在通行的许多教材不同，《新概念》四册书全部出自亚历山大先生一人之手，保证了编写风格的延续性和学术水平的一致性。老先生编写《新概念》真可谓是面面俱到，众美兼求，必止于至善而后已。他的辛勤劳动把这套教材打造成了英语教材的经典之作。关于《新概念》的优点，比如由浅入深，方便自学；四会并重，注重实际运用能力；语言活泼，内容趣味性强：对这些广大英语学习者的评价可以说是众口一辞的。其余如练习适量而实用，插图生动、幽默，朗读标准、流畅，人们也有广泛的共识。 我最佩服的是亚历山大先生在课文的甄择和编排上表现出的深湛功力和慧眼卓识。这些课文文思兼优、雅俗共赏，难度由浅入深，篇幅由短到长，层层递进，有条不紊。一位同事对我说，第二册重要的语法点在每个单元中都次第出现一轮，而下一轮的用法都是对上一轮用法的巩固和深化。《新概念》选文的题材相当广泛，而同一单元的课文长度都大体相当，实在令人拍案叫绝。 《新概念》的成功为英语教材尤其是精读教材的编纂提供了成熟的思路，书中所体现的学习理念也值得我们予以特别的思考和探讨。我如此推崇《新概念》，并不是因为我收了亚历山大先生的“苏联卢布”，老先生名满天下，自然犯不着借我这个无名小辈为之揄扬延誉。我经常想，如果国内有人能板凳坐得十年冷，精雕细琢地编著一套如《新概念》这样的好教材，其意义将远远超过写一万篇为评职称凑数的所谓学术论文。不过如今学术界看重的是“科研”，是那些玩堆砌理论术语的獭鱼祭、教“外行”看得云里雾里的论文，编写教材并算不上是什么重量级的学术成果。如果某位先生有志于此，恐怕得做好准备先过几年门庭冷落、啜菽饮水的含酸日子了。 胡海龙 《新概念》的选材文思兼优 问：你为什么认为《新概念》的选材文思兼优？ 答：当初我开始学《新概念》二、三册的时候，常常感觉课文过于简易，所谓“淡乎且无味”；以后仔细把玩、揣摩，则每每叹服于作者用词的精当和写作技巧的纯熟老到。学这样的美文收获多多，竟有“用之不可既”之妙。《新概念》语言的特点就是往往用看似平淡无奇的常用词准确而传神地表达了丰富的意象。用“大巧若拙”、“雅俗共赏”来形容是再合适不过了。 《新概念》二、三两册的课文，一般认为以幽默故事为主，适应了不同专业、爱好的学习者的阅读口味。实际上这些课文的题材是相当广泛的，还涉及了社会、政治、人物、艺术、考古、科技、自然等方方面面。各篇课文的语言风格大体一致，即便是科技类文章行文也是活泼生动的，没有多少刻板的学究气。这些课文不仅宜于精读，还可以作为学习写作的良好范本。我国古人如曾国藩强调初学作诗文须专学一家，我们长期精读这两册教材便也有专学一家之妙。第四册的课文大多选自英文原著，语言难度加深，题材更加多样，其中包括了罗素、邱吉尔、A·赫胥黎名家的作品。学完第四册，便可以将精读的学习告一段落，直接进入阅读原著、名著的阶段了。 《新概念》的选材文思兼优，雅俗共赏，许多篇章从不同侧面折射出丰富的人文内涵。以下就三、四册的一些课文谈谈我个人的理解。 第三册第29课 “Funny or Not”？的作者指出幽默感与民族特性存在关系，而某些滑稽故事对不同国家的人都能产生吸引力。这一点是文化学研究的重要课题。第50课 “New Year Resolutions”以诙谐的语言讲述了“我”早锻炼和读书两项计划中途夭折的经历，揭示了人性中懒惰、缺乏恒心的弱点，读此文时想必多数人都会报之以会心的一笑。第19课 “A Very Dear Cat”中的老太太为她被绑架的宠物猫偿付了1000英镑的赎金，故事看似轻松，却凸显出西方国家孤寡老人寂寞无依的社会现实。第21课 “Daniel Mendoza”记述了拳击手丹尼尔·门多萨事业由盛转衰、最后贫窭而殁的悲惨经历。以我个人的理解，在西方社会人们热衷于所谓的个人成功，儿童时在天堂，中青年如在战场，老年人如入坟墓，此文的作者对这种砍头去尾的半截人生提出了质疑。门多萨倘能持盈保泰，谦冲善下，具备做人和生活的基本智慧，其晚境或不至如此凄凉。 第四册第20课 “Man, the Unknown”和第46课“The Menance of Urban Explosion”评述了现代城市人口爆炸、生存环境严重恶化的问题。第五课 “No Room in the Ark”呼吁人们关注大猩猩等濒危动物的生存。第14课是罗素的名篇 “How to Grow Old”，罗素指出老年人克服对死亡的恐惧就应该舍小我入大我，摆脱个人狭隘 的小圈子让自己的生活和整个人类的生活融合在一起，这与中国古人达观随缘的人生理念颇有神似之处。第七课 “The Sporting Spirit”的作者认为竞争性的现代体育运动并不利于增进国与国之间的友好关系，有时甚至会激发最野蛮的争强斗胜的天性。老子倡导“不争”，他还说“物壮则老，”“强梁者不得其死”，而西方近代体育强调竞技，奥运会的口号是“更高、更快、更强”，在这样的宗旨下“友谊第一，比赛第二”的理想是难以真正实现的。 这一册第27课 “The Personality of Man”对人类社会的“进步”提出了深入的思考。作者指出人类在知识的积累方面取得了巨大的进展，但在智力和道德方面并没有得到全面的提高。所谓“现代文明”并不是人类全部天赋均衡发展的结果。知识是一种双刃的武器，既可以为人造福，也可以用来作恶，而现在人们正随意地用知识做着这两方面的事。比如炮手利用现代科技将人打成伤残，而外科医生就在附近利用科学成果救治伤员，这种情形是十分冷酷和奇怪的。作者对人类的未来忧心忡忡：如果知识的这种双重作用继续发展，人类将向何处去呢？ 以下摘录 “The Sporting Spirit”一文。 The Sporting Spirit I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. Even if one didn"t know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles. Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe— at any rate for short periods— that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.谈到底该不该背新概念问：学习《新概念英语》需不需要背诵课文？ 答：这里引用一个在网上广泛流传的故事： 有个学员现在在Duke大学，他从高一开始背《新概念英语》第三册，背到高三就背完了。高考考进了北大，进北大后，他本来不想再背了。但当他背给同学听的时候，其他同学都露出了羡慕的眼光，于是，为了这种虚荣心，他就坚持背第四册，把第三、四册都背得滚瓜烂熟，他熟到什么地步呢，有人把其中任何一句说出来，把能把上一句和下一句连接下去，而且语音非常标准，因为他是模仿着磁带来背的。后来他去了美国Duke大学，他给***的教师写信，老师不敢回，因为老师对他的英文有畏惧感，他的英文学得太好，只能给他回中文信，并告诉他不是不会写英文，而是想让他温习温习中文，不要忘记祖国的语言。　 这位学生到美国第一个星期写文章，教授把他叫过去说他的文章是剽窃的，因为他的文章写得太好了，教授说："我20年教书没有教出这么漂亮的文章来。"这个学员说，我没有办法证明我能写出这么优秀的文章，但我告诉你，我能背108篇文章，而且背得非常熟练，你想不想听。结果，他没有背完两篇，教授就哭了起来，为什么？因为这个教授想一想自己教了20年了，居然一篇文章也没有背过，被中国学生背掉了，所以很难过……　 我大体相信这个故事的真实性。《新概念英语》是一套极其出色的精读教材，在我身边也有几个在背诵《新概念》的课文以后英语水平包括写作水平突飞猛进的例子。现在很多大中学生都在背诵《新概念》。但具体的效果可能各人不太一样。网上还有一个流传甚广的帖子，叫《忘了那个***炮制的煽情传说吧》——大概***学校宣传过以上那个故事——作者根本不相信会有这样好的成效。不知道这个作者有没有注意过那个故事的细节。 首先,这个北大学生仅仅第三册就背了三年，可见他在课本上下了相当深入的功夫，而且是循序渐进，细水长流的。对课文语言的妙处他肯定是字斟句酌地品味过的。他是慢功出细活。网上还有一个帖子，作者说他花了三个月时间把三四册108篇课文全背下来了，一天背十二个小时。这位同学的刻苦精神值得钦佩，但做法决不可取。这样的学习方法缺乏乐趣，非常枯燥，而且他肯定没有心境细细品味课文语言的韵味和思想文化内涵。背下来只是个形式，关键在能不能学深吃透。 其次，这位北大学生是跟据磁带逐字逐句模仿背诵的，发音非常标准，这说明他是按亚历山大老先生的建议，把《新概念》同时当作听说教材来学的。这样他培养了良好的语感。 再次，这位同学既在北大读书，后来又申请到杜克大学深造，天分定然不低。也许他还很有语言天赋（因为他的发音能练得非常标准，这在中国人中并不多见）。各人语言天赋不同，一个人用这种方法成功了，未必其他所有人也能同样地成功，这是非常自然的事情。 最后，这个故事里只透露了这个北大同学学英语某些方面的情况，另外一些情况我们不得而知。比如他学《新概念》之前英语基础如何？除了模仿磁带背诵以外他是怎么学习的？他有没有好的老师指点？泛读读过那些书？我相信他肯定做了很多的写作练习，也许还有高手给他修改。这些情况我们都不了解。可能因为他说过背《新概念》对他学英语帮助特别大，而背完两册书的课文太不简单，具有轰动效应，所以人们就以为他的成功仅仅是因为把《新概念》“背”会了而已。 背书是肯定有用的，但背书不止是记住就完了，学课文学到精、熟才是关键。古人说熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟，关键在于熟。读是要朗声吟诵，诵出韵味来，体会到诗的意境。古人读书要背诵的，一般的读书人四书五经二十多万字都能背诵，背三百首唐诗当然不在话下。熟读唐诗三百首，肯定都背会了；为什么说“熟读”不说“背会”唐诗三百首呢？在质量不在形式。钱穆先生曾经讲过怎么学诗，他说花一年功夫，把杜甫诗手抄一百首，李白的诗抄一百首，加上王维陶渊明的几十首，就读这个，过几年再把这几个人的诗抄一遍，加进新的，替换旧的，读这四家就够了。学诗好几年就读三百首左右，钱先生肯定不光是指背会。我想学《新概念》要用钱先生说的这种方法细读才行。精读教材在精不在多。古人说“文选烂，秀才半”，熟读了文选就可以做半个秀才，而《文选》通共不过三十多万字。 亚历山大先生现已作古。早年我听过他的讲座，老先生不一般地提倡背课文，我想正是着眼于精熟，而不是“背会”的形式。如果课文已经非常熟练，语感良好，提上句知道下句，对我们来说应该足够了。能一字不露从头背到尾当然更好。 成年人机械记忆力远远不如儿童，我想机械背诵不必强调得太厉害。经常朗诵，有口无心地读。读多了自然就记住了。古人就是这么“背”书的。 （胡海龙）古人背诵并不是光靠机械记忆，“诵”就是朗诵、吟诵，许多人仅仅着意于"背"却忽视了“诵”。诵书可以是有口无心的，朗读多了自然就记住了。好文章不论是国语还是英语，都是有很强的音乐感的，必须靠大声朗读才能体会。我听过上过私塾的老先生吟诵欧阳修的《秋声赋》，感觉他是在忘情地唱歌。大声朗诵还能使我们大大加深对文章的理解。古人说书读百遍其意自见，就机械背诵而言也不用看一百遍吧，这里的读肯定不是指默读。朗诵应该是很有趣味的，否则读一百遍会枯燥死。但唱歌一百遍不会太枯燥，我们朗诵应该能体会唱歌唱戏的意境。曾国藩把诵读古文当作他的人生三乐之一。 理解不是光靠分析得来的。过分地加入理性思维学语言是极不可取的。背诵与华罗庚先生的讲的是两个问题。古代的小孩七八岁以后读诗经尚书，里面古字成堆，他们理解得了吗？以后人生阅历多了，智慧高了学问大了才可能理解。 事实上现在的国语教育是非常失败的。其中一个重要的原因就是没有意识到背诵经典的重要性。这位朋友说我们学汉语就不是靠背大量地背书而能运用的，其实现在的年轻人运用汉语的水平很差！背政治革命史那是机械记忆。真正的背诵是什么感觉，大量背诵经典文章会有什么收效，恐怕很少有人体会。 我工作繁忙，不能就这个问题谈得太多。大家可以参考我发的《朱熹教我们学精读》和《从学古文说到学英语》两篇帖子。对古代的私塾教育能了解一二就更好了。附记：旧版磁带为英音，比新版好得多。上海外语音像和朗文公司合出的，现在还偶尔可以见到。旧版第四册读得差一些，前三册极佳。模仿发音练口语第一册非常合适。语言简单没关系。

《Why Marx Was Right》（Terry Eagleton）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vVIfkgqS0QV3vGWSopRKbA 提取码: h6cm书名：Why Marx Was Right作者：Terry Eagleton豆瓣评分：7.7出版社：Yale University Press出版年份：2011-4-12页数：272内容简介：In this combative, controversial book, Terry Eagleton takes issue with the prejudice that Marxism is dead and done with. Taking ten of the most common objections to Marxism - that it leads to political tyranny, that it reduces everything to the economic, that it is a form of historical determinism, and so on - he demonstrates in each case what a woeful travesty of Marx"s own thought these assumptions are. In a world in which capitalism has been shaken to its roots by some major crises, "Why Marx Was Right" is as urgent and timely as it is brave and candid. Written with Eagleton"s familiar wit, humour and clarity, it will attract an audience far beyond the confines of academia.作者简介：特里u2022伊格尔顿（Terry Eagleton，1943— ），当代最具国际声誉的马克思主义研究学者，英国当代思想家。他曾先后在剑桥大学、牛津大学、爱尔兰国立大学任教，著有多部重要文化及思潮理论观察的书籍，是当代英国最具代表性的新马克思主义研究理论家和文化理论家。

Spring spring birds, moon and Suganthawanit, Xia summer rain, winter Qi Han, Sri Lanka 4-designate who is also the feeling of various poems. Kerry will send poetry to the pro, solitude and poetry care to complain. As to the territory Tsultrim Han palace concubine speech. Wang Shuo wild or bone, or the soul by Erigeron. Or negative outside Ge Shu, murderous male side. Cypriot passenger clothing single, widow"s apartment to make tears. Disabled broken or wear out of North Korea, one to the afternoon a memorable one. Young women are moth into the pet, and then hope the dumping country. Not the kind of spiritual sense of swing, non-Chen Shih-why develop their meaning? Non-long song why Cheng their feelings? Gu Yue: "Poetry can be base, you can complain."

以下是我找到的托马斯乌尔夫的介绍，可惜是英文版的。图片你百度一下，就能找到了，是黑白的。 不足之处，请多多包涵！作家姓名：Thomas Wolfe 性别：男 出生日期：1900-10-3 国家：美国 作家简介： Wolfe was born in Asheville, North Carolina where his mother was a successful real estate speculator and his father was a tombstone carver. He studied at the University of North Carolina, and was a member of the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity. Also, he was a member of the UNC Dialectic Society, acted with the Carolina Playmakers, and received his Masters in playwriting at Harvard University. Unable to sell any of his plays, Wolfe found his writing style was more suited to fiction than to the stage. He took a temporary job teaching at New York University, but left after a year for Europe to continue writing. On his return voyage in 1925, he met the married Aline Bernstein who was twenty years his senior. They soon began a turbulent and sometimes combative affair. He dedicated his first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, to Bernstein. Soon after its publication, he fled to Europe once more, thereby ending his affair. Look Homeward, Angel is the edited version of Wolfe"s original novel O Lost, which was over a hundred pages longer and considerably more experimental in character. The editing was done by Maxwell Perkins, the most prominent book editor of the time, who also worked with Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Initially, Wolfe was grateful for the extreme editing conditions he worked under with Perkins at Scribner"s. However, the second novel Wolfe submitted to Scribner"s was The October Fair, a multi-volume epic roughly the length of Marcel Proust"s In Search of Lost Time. Perkins, after considering the commercial possibilities of releasing the book in full, opted to cut it down extremely and to create a single, best-seller-sized volume, which would be called Of Time and the River.The painful editing led Wolfe to abandon Perkins and Scribner"s, and to switch publishers to Harper and Row. However, on a 1937 trip to the West, Wolfe was stricken with pneumonia. Complications arose, and he eventually was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the brain. He was treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital, but the attempt at a life-saving operation revealed the disease had overrun the entire right side of his brain. He died three days later, never regaining consciousness.Despite his disagreements with Perkins and Scribner"s and Sons, on his deathbed Wolfe wrote a deeply moving letter to Perkins. In the letter, he acknowledged that Perkins had helped to realize his work and had made his labors possible. In closing he wrote, "Let"s think of the day we walked over the Brooklyn Bridge together, and the book had been published, and the first reviews were coming in, and the world with all its glory and beauty lay before us, and we were happy. That"s the way I think of you now. I"ve met the dark man, and I don"t think I was too afraid of him. But I know I have to go and I wanted you to get this before that happened."After his death, two further novels, The Web and the Rock and You Can"t Go Home Again were published posthumously, editorially mined out of the October Fair manuscript by Edward Aswell of Harper and Row. He was buried in Asheville, NC beside another famous writer, O. Henry.Recently, O Lost, the original "author"s cut" of Look Homeward, Angel, has been reconstructed by Matthew Bruccoli and published. Unfortunately, the October Fair manuscript was so scattered among editors during their various operations upon it, that it cannot be reconstructed, and readers will never know what Wolfe intended for that immense work.After Wolfe"s death, William Faulkner said that Wolfe was his generation"s best writer; Faulkner listed himself as second. Wolfe"s influence extends to the writings of famous Beat writer Jack Kerouac, and he remains one of the most important writers in modern American literature.

为什么在心搏中测量生活?

<Unit id ="286" name ="Musketeer"> <DBID>3</DBID> <DisplayNameID>22805</DisplayNameID>名字的编号 <EditorNameID>25023</EditorNameID>火枪手的编号 <PopulationCount>1</PopulationCount>占用人口数 <ObstructionRadiusX>0.4900</ObstructionRadiusX> <ObstructionRadiusZ>0.4900</ObstructionRadiusZ>平面上的碰撞体积 <FormationCategory>Ranged</FormationCategory>远程部队的队形 <MaxVelocity>4.0000</MaxVelocity>移动速度 <MaxRunVelocity>6.0000</MaxRunVelocity>跑速 <MovementType>land</MovementType>只能在陆地上移动 <TurnRate>18.0000</TurnRate>转身速度 <AnimFile>unitsinfantry_rangedmusketeermusketeer.xml</AnimFile> BAR文件里的位置 <ImpactType>Flesh</ImpactType>声音和物理效果：血肉 <PhysicsInfo>dude</PhysicsInfo>物理信息：人 <Icon>unitsinfantry_rangedmusketeermusketeer_icon_64x64</Icon>小头像 <PortraitIcon>unitsinfantry_rangedmusketeermusketeer_portrait</PortraitIcon>大头像 <RolloverTextID>22812</RolloverTextID> <ShortRolloverTextID>25669</ShortRolloverTextID>说明的编号 <InitialHitpoints>150.0000</InitialHitpoints>血量 <MaxHitpoints>150.0000</MaxHitpoints>血量（可变的） <LOS>16.0000</LOS>视野 <ProjectileProtoUnit>InvisibleProjectile</ProjectileProtoUnit>投射物不可见 <UnitAIType>RangedCombative</UnitAIType>远程部队的人工智能 <TrainPoints>30.0000</TrainPoints>生产时间 <Bounty>10.0000</Bounty>死亡经验 <BuildBounty>10.0000</BuildBounty>生产经验 <Cost resourcetype ="Food">75.0000</Cost> <Cost resourcetype ="Gold">25.0000</Cost>消耗资源 <AllowedAge>1</AllowedAge>必要时代 <Decay delay ="？.0000" duration ="？.0000"></Decay>尸体保留时间 <Armor type ="Hand" value ="0.2000"></Armor> 0.2近战防御 <UnitType>LogicalTypeHealed</UnitType>可以被治疗 <UnitType>LogicalTypeValidSharpshoot</UnitType>未知 <UnitType>LogicalTypeNeededForVictory</UnitType> <UnitType>LogicalTypeHandUnitsAutoAttack</UnitType>自动徒手 <UnitType>LogicalTypeLandMilitary</UnitType>是陆军 <UnitType>LogicalTypeScout</UnitType>是侦查单位 <UnitType>LogicalTypeValidSPCUnitsDeadCondition</UnitType>触发器 <UnitType>LogicalTypeGarrisonInShips</UnitType>可以上船 <UnitType>LogicalTypeRangedUnitsAutoAttack</UnitType>自动远射 <UnitType>LogicalTypeVillagersAttack</UnitType>具有对一些兵种的攻击参数 <UnitType>LogicalTypeHandUnitsAttack</UnitType> <UnitType>LogicalTypeRangedUnitsAttack</UnitType> <UnitType>LogicalTypeMinimapFilterMilitary</UnitType> <UnitType>Unit</UnitType>是一种单位 <UnitType>Military</UnitType>是一种军队 <UnitType>UnitClass</UnitType> <UnitType>AbstractInfantry</UnitType>是步兵 <UnitType>AbstractHeavyInfantry</UnitType>是重步兵 <UnitType>HasBountyValue</UnitType>有经验值 <UnitType>AbstractGunpowderTrooper</UnitType>是枪炮步兵 <UnitType>Ranged</UnitType>是射手 <UnitType>CountsTowardMilitaryScore</UnitType>计入军事分 <UnitType>AbstractCavalryInfantry</UnitType>是骑兵 <UnitType>ConvertsHerds</UnitType>编队 <UnitType>AbstractRangedInfantry</UnitType>是远程步兵 <Flag>CollidesWithProjectiles</Flag>会被投射物击中 <Flag>ApplyHandicapTraining</Flag>会取消建造 <Flag>CorpseDecays</Flag>尸体会腐烂 <Flag>ShowGarrisonButton</Flag>设置集结点 <Flag>DontRotateObstruction</Flag>建造时不能旋转 <Flag>ObscuredByUnits</Flag>会被遮挡 <Flag>Tracked</Flag>有脚印 <Command page ="10" column ="1">Stop</Command> <Command page ="10" column ="0">Garrison</Command> <Command page ="10" column ="2">Delete</Command>命令页：停止，装载，删除 <Tactics>musketBayonet.tactics</Tactics>能力文件 <ProtoAction> <Name>BuildingAttack</Name> <Damage>20.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Siege</DamageType> <ROF>3.000000</ROF>攻城模式，攻击速度慢 </ProtoAction> <ProtoAction> <Name>DefendHandAttack</Name> <Damage>13.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Hand</DamageType> <ROF>1.500000</ROF>防御阵形中的徒手模式，攻击速度快，对骑兵和轻步兵加成 <DamageBonus type ="AbstractCavalry">3.000000</DamageBonus> <DamageBonus type ="AbstractLightInfantry">2.250000</DamageBonus> <Name>DefendRangedAttack</Name> <Damage>23.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Ranged</DamageType> <MaxRange>12.000000</MaxRange> <ROF>3.000000</ROF>防御阵形中的远程模式 <Name>MeleeHandAttack</Name> <Damage>13.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Hand</DamageType> <ROF>1.500000</ROF>徒手阵形中的徒手模式 <DamageBonus type ="AbstractCavalry">3.000000</DamageBonus> <DamageBonus type ="AbstractLightInfantry">2.250000</DamageBonus> <Name>StaggerHandAttack</Name> <Damage>13.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Hand</DamageType> <ROF>1.500000</ROF>交错阵型中的徒手模式 <DamageBonus type ="AbstractCavalry">3.000000</DamageBonus> <DamageBonus type ="AbstractLightInfantry">2.250000</DamageBonus> <Name>StaggerRangedAttack</Name> <Damage>23.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Ranged</DamageType> <MaxRange>12.000000</MaxRange> <ROF>3.000000</ROF>交错阵型中的远程模式 <Name>VolleyHandAttack</Name> <Damage>13.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Hand</DamageType> <ROF>1.500000</ROF>齐射阵形中的徒手模式 <DamageBonus type ="AbstractCavalry">3.000000</DamageBonus> <DamageBonus type ="AbstractLightInfantry">2.250000</DamageBonus> <Name>VolleyRangedAttack</Name> <Damage>23.000000</Damage> <DamageType>Ranged</DamageType> <MaxRange>12.000000</MaxRange> <ROF>3.000000</ROF>齐射阵形中的远程模式

for the often combative co

alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择； accumulative adj. 积累的； administrative a. 管理的,行政的； affirmative adj. 赞成的，肯定的； appreciative adj. 感谢的，赞赏的； argumentative a. 好辩的,爱穷根究理的,争论的，等。 扩展资料 　　associative adj. 联想的 　　authoritative adj. 权威性的，命令式的 　　causative a. 引起…的 　　collaborative a. 协作的，合作的 　　combative a. 好战的,杀气腾腾的,斗志旺盛的 　　communicative adj. 通讯的 　　comparative a.比较的，相对的 　　connotative adj. 有含意的"，暗示的 　　conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 　　contemplative a. 沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的 　　cooperative n. 合作社；adj. 合作的 　　correlative a. 有相互关系的,相关的 　　creative a.创造性的，创作的 　　cumulative a. 累积的

alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 accumulative adj. 积累的 administrative a. 管理的,行政的 扩展资料 　　affirmative adj. 赞成的，肯定的 　　appreciative adj. 感谢的，赞赏的 　　argumentative a. 好辩的,爱穷根究理的,争论的 　　associative adj. 联想的 　　authoritative adj. 权威性的，命令式的 　　causative a. 引起…的` 　　collaborative a. 协作的，合作的 　　combative a. 好战的,杀气腾腾的,斗志旺盛的 　　communicative adj. 通讯的 　　comparative a.比较的，相对的 　　connotative adj. 有含意的，暗示的 　　conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 　　contemplative a. 沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的 　　cooperative n. 合作社；adj. 合作的 　　correlative a. 有相互关系的,相关的 　　creative a.创造性的，创作的 　　cumulative a. 累积的

作家姓名：Thomas Wolfe性别：男出生日期：1900-10-3国家：美国作家简介：Wolfe was born in Asheville, North Carolina where his mother was a successful real estate speculator and his father was a tombstone carver. He studied at the University of North Carolina, and was a member of the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity. Also, he was a member of the UNC Dialectic Society, acted with the Carolina Playmakers, and received his Masters in playwriting at Harvard University. Unable to sell any of his plays, Wolfe found his writing style was more suited to fiction than to the stage. He took a temporary job teaching at New York University, but left after a year for Europe to continue writing. On his return voyage in 1925, he met the married Aline Bernstein who was twenty years his senior. They soon began a turbulent and sometimes combative affair. He dedicated his first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, to Bernstein. Soon after its publication, he fled to Europe once more, thereby ending his affair. Look Homeward, Angel is the edited version of Wolfe"s original novel O Lost, which was over a hundred pages longer and considerably more experimental in character. The editing was done by Maxwell Perkins, the most prominent book editor of the time, who also worked with Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Initially, Wolfe was grateful for the extreme editing conditions he worked under with Perkins at Scribner"s. However, the second novel Wolfe submitted to Scribner"s was The October Fair, a multi-volume epic roughly the length of Marcel Proust"s In Search of Lost Time. Perkins, after considering the commercial possibilities of releasing the book in full, opted to cut it down extremely and to create a single, best-seller-sized volume, which would be called Of Time and the River.The painful editing led Wolfe to abandon Perkins and Scribner"s, and to switch publishers to Harper and Row. However, on a 1937 trip to the West, Wolfe was stricken with pneumonia. Complications arose, and he eventually was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the brain. He was treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital, but the attempt at a life-saving operation revealed the disease had overrun the entire right side of his brain. He died three days later, never regaining consciousness.Despite his disagreements with Perkins and Scribner"s and Sons, on his deathbed Wolfe wrote a deeply moving letter to Perkins. In the letter, he acknowledged that Perkins had helped to realize his work and had made his labors possible. In closing he wrote, "Let"s think of the day we walked over the Brooklyn Bridge together, and the book had been published, and the first reviews were coming in, and the world with all its glory and beauty lay before us, and we were happy. That"s the way I think of you now. I"ve met the dark man, and I don"t think I was too afraid of him. But I know I have to go and I wanted you to get this before that happened."After his death, two further novels, The Web and the Rock and You Can"t Go Home Again were published posthumously, editorially mined out of the October Fair manuscript by Edward Aswell of Harper and Row. He was buried in Asheville, NC beside another famous writer, O. Henry.Recently, O Lost, the original "author"s cut" of Look Homeward, Angel, has been reconstructed by Matthew Bruccoli and published. Unfortunately, the October Fair manuscript was so scattered among editors during their various operations upon it, that it cannot be reconstructed, and readers will never know what Wolfe intended for that immense work.After Wolfe"s death, William Faulkner said that Wolfe was his generation"s best writer; Faulkner listed himself as second. Wolfe"s influence extends to the writings of famous Beat writer Jack Kerouac, and he remains one of the most important writers in modern American literature.

RenaissanceThe Renaissance, also known as "Il Rinascimento" (in Italian), was an influential cultural movement which brought about a period of scientific revolution and artistic transformation, at the dawn of modern European history. It marks the transitional period between the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the Modern Age. The Renaissance is usually considered to have begun in the 14th century in Italy and the 16th century in northern Europe. HistoriographyThe term Rebirth (Rinascenza), to indicate the flourishing of artistic and scientific activities starting in Italy in the 13th century, was first used by Italian historian Giorgio Vasari in the Vite, published in 1550. The term Renaissance is the French translation, used by French historian Jules Michelet, and expanded upon by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt (both in the 1860s). Rebirth is used in two ways. First, it means rediscovery of ancient classical texts and learning and their applications in the arts and sciences. Second, it means that the results of these intellectual activities created a revitalization of European culture in general. Thus it is possible to speak of the Renaissance in two different but meaningful ways: A rebirth of classical learning and knowledge through the rediscovery of ancient texts, and also a rebirth of European culture in general. Leonardo da Vinci"s Vitruvian Man, an example of the blend of art and science during the Renaissance.[edit]Multiple RenaissancesDuring the last quarter of the 20th century many scholars took the view that the Renaissance was perhaps only one of many such movements. This is in large part due to the work of historians like Charles H. Haskins (1870–1937), who made a convincing case for a "Renaissance of the 12th century," as well as by historians arguing for a "Carolingian Renaissance." Both of these concepts are now widely accepted by the scholarly community at large; as a result, the present trend among historians is to discuss each so-called renaissance in more particular terms, e.g., the Italian Renaissance, the English Renaissance, etc. This terminology is particularly useful because it eliminates the need for fitting "The Renaissance" into a chronology that previously held that it was preceded by the Middle Ages and followed by the Reformation, which many believe to be inaccurate. The entire period is now often replaced by the term "Early Modern". (See periodisation, Lumpers and splitters) Other periods of cultural rebirth have also been termed a "renaissance"; such as the Harlem Renaissance or the San Francisco Renaissance. The other renaissances are not considered further in this article, which will concentrate on the Renaissance as the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age. Critical viewsSince the term was first created in the 19th century, historians have various interpretations on the Renaissance. The predominant view is that the Renaissance of the 15th century in Italy, spreading through the rest of Europe, represented a reconnection of the west with classical antiquity, the absorption of knowledge—particularly mathematics—from Arabic, the return of experimentalism, the focus on the importance of living well in the present (e.g. humanism), an explosion of the dissemination of knowledge brought on by printing and the creation of new techniques in art, poetry and architecture which led to a radical change in the style and substance of the arts and letters. This period, in this view, represents Europe emerging from a long period as a backwater, and the rise of commerce and exploration. The Italian Renaissance is often labelled as the beginning of the "modern" epoch. Marxist historians view the Renaissance as a pseudo-revolution with the changes in art, literature, and philosophy affecting only a tiny minority of the very wealthy and powerful while life for the great mass of the European population was unchanged from the Middle Ages. They thus deny that it is an event of much importance. Today most historians view the Renaissance as largely an intellectual and ideological change, rather than a substantive one. Moreover, many historians now point out that most of the negative social factors popularly associated with the "medieval" period - poverty, ignorance, warfare, religious and political persecution, and so forth - seem to have actually worsened during this age of Machiavelli, the Wars of Religion, the corrupt Borgia Popes, and the intensified witch-hunts of the 16th century. Many of the common people who lived during the "Renaissance" are known to have been concerned by the developments of the era rather than viewing it as the "golden age" imagined by certain 19th century authors. Perhaps the most important factor of the Renaissance is that those involved in the cultural movements in question - the artists, writers, and their patrons - believed they were living in a new era that was a clean break from the Middle Ages, even if much of the rest of the population seems to have viewed the period as an intensification of social maladies. Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) acknowledged the existence of the Renaissance but questioned whether it was a positive change. He argued that the Renaissance was a period of decline from the high Middle Ages, which destroyed much that was important. The Latin language, for instance, had evolved greatly from the classical period and was still used in the church and by others as a living language. However, the Renaissance obsession with classical purity saw Latin revert to its classical form and its natural evolution halted. Robert S. Lopez has contended that it was a period of deep economic recession. Meanwhile George Sarton and Lynn Thorndike have both criticised how the Renaissance affected science, arguing that progress was slowed. Start of the RenaissanceThe Santa Maria del Fiore church of Florence, Italy. Florence was the capital of the RenaissanceThe Renaissance has no set starting point or place. It happened gradually at different places at different times and there are no defined dates or places for when the Middle Ages ended. The starting place of the Renaissance is almost universally ascribed to Central Italy, especially the city of Florence. One early Renaissance figure is the poet Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), the first writer to embody the spirit of the Renaissance. Petrarch (1304–1374) is another early Renaissance figure. As part of the humanist movement he concluded that the height of human accomplishment had been reached in the Roman Empire and the ages since have been a period of social rot which he labeled the Dark Ages. Petrarch saw history as social, art and literary advancement, and not as a series of set religious events. Re-birth meant the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek Latin heritage through ancient manuscripts and the humanist method of learning. These new ideas from the past (called the "new learning" at the time) triggered the coming advancements in art, science and other areas. Another possible starting point is the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453. It was a turning point in warfare as cannon and gunpowder became a central element. In addition, Byzantine-Greek scholars fled west to Rome bringing renewed energy and interest in the Greek and Roman heritage, and it perhaps represented the end of the old religious order in Europe. Italian RenaissanceMain article: Italian Renaissance Raphael was famous for depicting illustrious figures of the Classical past with the features of his Renaissance contemporaries. School of Athens (above) is perhaps the most extended study in this.The Italian Renaissance was intertwined with the intellectual movement known as Renaissance humanism and with the fiercely independent and combative urban societies of the city-states of central and northern Italy in the 13th to 16th centuries. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance for several reasons.

以下是我找到的托马斯乌尔夫的介绍，可惜是英文版的。图片你百度一下，就能找到了，是黑白的。不足之处，请多多包涵！作家姓名：Thomas Wolfe性别：男出生日期：1900-10-3国家：美国作家简介：Wolfe was born in Asheville, North Carolina where his mother was a successful real estate speculator and his father was a tombstone carver. He studied at the University of North Carolina, and was a member of the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity. Also, he was a member of the UNC Dialectic Society, acted with the Carolina Playmakers, and received his Masters in playwriting at Harvard University. Unable to sell any of his plays, Wolfe found his writing style was more suited to fiction than to the stage. He took a temporary job teaching at New York University, but left after a year for Europe to continue writing. On his return voyage in 1925, he met the married Aline Bernstein who was twenty years his senior. They soon began a turbulent and sometimes combative affair. He dedicated his first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, to Bernstein. Soon after its publication, he fled to Europe once more, thereby ending his affair. Look Homeward, Angel is the edited version of Wolfe"s original novel O Lost, which was over a hundred pages longer and considerably more experimental in character. The editing was done by Maxwell Perkins, the most prominent book editor of the time, who also worked with Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Initially, Wolfe was grateful for the extreme editing conditions he worked under with Perkins at Scribner"s. However, the second novel Wolfe submitted to Scribner"s was The October Fair, a multi-volume epic roughly the length of Marcel Proust"s In Search of Lost Time. Perkins, after considering the commercial possibilities of releasing the book in full, opted to cut it down extremely and to create a single, best-seller-sized volume, which would be called Of Time and the River.The painful editing led Wolfe to abandon Perkins and Scribner"s, and to switch publishers to Harper and Row. However, on a 1937 trip to the West, Wolfe was stricken with pneumonia. Complications arose, and he eventually was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the brain. He was treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital, but the attempt at a life-saving operation revealed the disease had overrun the entire right side of his brain. He died three days later, never regaining consciousness.Despite his disagreements with Perkins and Scribner"s and Sons, on his deathbed Wolfe wrote a deeply moving letter to Perkins. In the letter, he acknowledged that Perkins had helped to realize his work and had made his labors possible. In closing he wrote, "Let"s think of the day we walked over the Brooklyn Bridge together, and the book had been published, and the first reviews were coming in, and the world with all its glory and beauty lay before us, and we were happy. That"s the way I think of you now. I"ve met the dark man, and I don"t think I was too afraid of him. But I know I have to go and I wanted you to get this before that happened."After his death, two further novels, The Web and the Rock and You Can"t Go Home Again were published posthumously, editorially mined out of the October Fair manuscript by Edward Aswell of Harper and Row. He was buried in Asheville, NC beside another famous writer, O. Henry.Recently, O Lost, the original "author"s cut" of Look Homeward, Angel, has been reconstructed by Matthew Bruccoli and published. Unfortunately, the October Fair manuscript was so scattered among editors during their various operations upon it, that it cannot be reconstructed, and readers will never know what Wolfe intended for that immense work.After Wolfe"s death, William Faulkner said that Wolfe was his generation"s best writer; Faulkner listed himself as second. Wolfe"s influence extends to the writings of famous Beat writer Jack Kerouac, and he remains one of the most important writers in modern American literature.

In time, the brothers reached a river too deep to wade through and too dangerous to swim across. However, these brothers were learned in the magical arts, and so they simply waved their wands and made a bridge appear across the treacherous water. They were halfway across it when they found their path blocked by a hooded figure.“u2018And Death spoke to them. He was angry that he had been cheated out of the three new victims, for travelers usually drowned in the river. But Death was cunning. He pretended to congratulate the three brothers upon their magic, and said that each had earned a prize for having been clever enough to evade him. So the oldest brother, who was a combative man, asked for a wand more powerful than any in existence: a wand that must always win duels for its owner, a wand worthy of a wizard who had conquered Death! So Death crossed to an elder tree on the banks of the river, fashioned a wand from a branch that hung there, and gave it to the oldest brother. Then the second brother, who was an arrogant man, decided that he wanted to humiliate Death still further, and asked for the power to recall others from Death. So Death picked up a stone from the riverbank and gave it to the second brother, and told him that the stone would have the power to bring back the dead. And then Death asked the third and youngest brother what he would like. The youngest brother was the humblest and also the wisest of the brothers, and he did not trust Death. So he asked for something that would enable him to go forth from that place without being followed by Death. And Death, most unwillingly, handed over his own Cloak of Invisibility. Then Death stood aside and allowed the three brothers to continue on their way, and they did so talking with wonder of the adventure they had had and admiring Deathu2019s gifts.In due course the brothers separated, each for his own destination. The first brother traveled on for a week more, and reaching a distant village, sought out a fellow wizard with whom he had a quarrel. Naturally, with the Elder Wand as his weapon, he could not fail to win the duel that followed. Leaving his enemy dead upon the floor the oldest brother proceeded to an inn, where he boasted loudly of the powerful wand he had snatched from Death himself, and of how it made him invincible. That very night, another wizard crept upon the oldest brother as he lay, wine-sodden upon his bed. The thief took the wand and for good measure, slit the oldest brotheru2019s throat.And so Death took the first brother for his own. Meanwhile, the second brother journeyed to his own home, where he lived alone. Here he took out the stone that had the power to recall the dead, and turned it thrice in his hand. To his amazement and his delight, the figure of the girl he had once hoped to marry, before her untimely death, appeared at once before him. Yet she was sad and cold, separated from him as by a veil. Though she had returned to the mortal world, she did not truly belong there and suffered. Finally the second brother, driven mad with hopeless longing, killed himself so as to truly join her. And so Death took the second brother from his own. But though Death searched for the third brother for many years, he was never able to find him. It was only when he had attained a great age that the youngest brother finally took off the Cloak of Invisibility and gave it to his son. And then he greeted Death as an old friend, and went with him gladly, and, equals, they departed this life.

Celebrity Name: Fearless Born in the :1868 - 1910 Masters Title: Modern famous patriotic martial arts home Celebrity countries: China Related presentations: Fearless (1868-1910) Word Jun-qing and native of Hebei Province, East-Lok Tuen, Jinghai ATG Tianjin small South Kawamura, Jingwu Sports Association founder of modern patriotic Wushu home. Celebrity famous Network welcomes your presence Fearless幼时frail and sick. His father, Gyula Horn is a significant first time秘宗Boxer. He was worried that a yuan Huo family practice military skills and the reputation of future harm, and refused to授艺in his. But the yuan A cherish lofty aspirations and the future, careful everywhere Senate reviewer, father of stolen art in the machine-brothers. ZAOLIN training in the care of the僻. After the father learned that the Select. Yuan with a guarantee that people will not contest not disgrace Huo family facade, the quasi-父兄to learn military skills. Yuan A talented bright, amazing perseverance, Gong Yi长兄hyperthyroidism, in the category of Maria"s brothers. Seeing father, changed the old Nien, in his well-Arts. After the yuan will be a force to Friends, integration mutual strengths and will ancestral "秘宗punch" to "lovers of art" so that the ancestral punch Arts has reached a new peak. Guangxu 22 (1896), Shandong大侠Mr Lau to Zimbabwe admiring sound, and thanks to a subglottic yuan.霍察its integrity, then close for the disciples. Since then broke Huo-style boxing, "Chuan Chuan, no" precedent. Yuan A侠肝义胆. Guangxu 24 (1898), Tan Sitong 1898 killed five machetes Wang (王子斌) refuge in Tianjin, and Meta A一见如故, then into至交. After王子斌in Beijing killed by the Eight beheaded in public. Yuan and Liu Zhenqi A Sound sneaked into the capital, bootlegging look back at, and achieved, "Lao Can"s Travel Notes" writer Liu E assistance, who will be the Patriots first buried, make friends meaning. Xuantong Period first year (1909), the United Kingdom Hercules Kalliopi Koufa tone in the advertising Hadden, insult me "sick man of East Asia." Khodorkovsky should be invited to Shanghai about friends of military skills competition. Terrified by the Fearless Boxer Granville, the other side to make encumbered million payment to blackmail, Yuan A in support of his friends, the promise is willing to make a million encumbered. The other side has repeatedly delayed, Yuan A newspaper advertising, the text said: "the sick man of the world sneered my country, my country is sick man in a sick man, and the world - who would like to try." And claimed that the "foreign professionals to Hercules, although copper firm and tendons, no focus焉! "He Gong"s campaign to Kalliopi Koufa dared not交手that broke the sound biliary flee, even notaries, who also fled with him. On June 1, 1910, Fearless agricultural Jin-sun, and so武术界colleagues assistance in Shanghai started the "China Jingwu Gymnastics" (later renamed "Jingwu Sports Association"). Sun Yat-sen, paid tribute Fearless "in how well the country is strong, people learn military skills can not be inhuman," Huo conviction, and will make public the home straight noble character, sterling integrity,亲笔写under the "martial spirit", describe their FAVORS Jingwu Sports Association. In September 1910, Japan Judo president of a dozen experts and combative than Huo Yi, defeated by a subordinate of Khodorkovsky. Japanese Feng to酒筵, choking banquet see Khodorkovsky, the medicine recommended for governance, He Gong life坦直TRA poisoning on September 14 killed. He was 42 years old. After Wu Jing from Shanghai yuan a brother yuan Betty, the second son of the East Court teach. Beginning at branches all over the succession, after more than a decade, both at home and abroad Jingwu Branch of 43 and a membership of over 400,000 of the public.

【全长：21m / 头顶高：19.1m / 重量：51.27t / 机体色：白（早濑驾驶时）、黒（城崎驾驶时）】主人公早濑浩一驾驶的两只角MACHINA。强调近距离战斗的机型。而在远距离战斗方面，也有预先设定好的固定武装隐藏在尾部稳定装置下。在一般战斗中，主要是使用装置在双腕上的左右各一把长剑。拥有多种形态，被称为『MACHINA杀手』。LINE BARRELS全称为OS启动时的命令行首字母缩写：LINE：Biogenous 生物能源的Armament 武装Revivify 再生Ravanger 蹂躏Energized 激活Lifeform 生体Sustainer 维持装置即为：可再生生物源歼灭武装生体激活维持装置 Over RIDE 形态 （超限模式）这是在LINE BARRELS的另一位因子城崎绘美搭乘时可以看到的形态，连续传送加上机体颜色变成黑色，并可使用超压缩传送力场。城崎绘美叙述中的Over RIDE形态是指「关键因子乘坐时，同时进行的传送。 AMAGATSU（阿玛加图）形态以为真正的驾驶者城崎天儿的苏醒而展示出来的LINE BARREL真正形态，以后称这个形态为「阿玛加图」。外观不同之处限于头部，头部的装甲向下移动，被遮盖的第三只眼外露，由原来的双眼变成独眼。 PROTO TYPE 原型u30fb莱茵巴雷尔　　本机型由城崎天儿制造，被认为是LINE BARRELS的初期形态。 【全长：20.7m / 头顶高：18.8m / 重量：50.83t（包含可变式辅助翼） / 机体色：蓝色】JUDA企业特务室室长森次玲二所操纵的MACHINA。在一般战斗主要使用的是收藏在可变式辅助翼中的长剑。法丹特只有一只眼睛（后来经证明早已被森次修好）。原本出厂时并非如此设计，在被森次破坏后曾一直保留不维修。 【全长：25.8m / 头顶高：23.2m / 重量：73.1t / 机体色：黄色】JUDA企业特务室，山下悟所操纵的MACHINA。具备巨大的身躯，是长距离作战的机种。在战斗中主要使用可以贯穿目标的巴雷特机械臂、镭射武器兼高性能扫描装置的反射核心，还有从两手腕部发射的高速铆钉。 【全长：56.2m / 头顶高：54.0m / 重量：117.5t / 机体色：樱花色】JUDA特别行动室——远藤泉奈，静奈所操纵的MACHINA。装在左右肩部的巨型组件裏面，有一种叫做「神经破解索」的反MACHINA用武器，用有线传导去进行神经破坏。窜改针在单侧有6支，共12支。在现存机种当中，是唯一非战斗型的机械天神。在与PAINKILLER的战斗中被摧毁。 【全长：20.2m / 头顶高：19.0m / 重量：49.6t / 机体色：银色】JUDA企业特务室所属，由中岛宗美操纵的白银色MACHINA，战斗时使用的是粘贴在背部装甲的枪「TAIL OF KINGDOM」 【全长：20.3m / 头顶高：19.2m / 重量：50.2t / 机体色：暗灰色】由JUDA企业特别行动室成员矢岛英明操纵，是仅存最强MACHINA，特点是远程狙击和隐形，其他能力不详，配备狙击枪，其隐形能力无论对方还是己方甚至连LINE BARREL都无法发觉到，按石神话讲：等到你发觉的时候，你已经全军覆灭了。在现存机种当中，是唯一具有隐形能力、杀伤力可以和LINE BARREL媲美的机械天神。虽然被称为隐形机种，但本机型所强化的狙击能力确实不争的事实。 【全长：17.3m（18.6m） / 头顶高：17.0m（18.6m） / 重量：40.9t（48.7t） / 机体色色：粉色（初始形态）、蓝色（本体） 】隶属于JUDA企业，由九条美海所操纵的MACHINA。是个很有趣的机型，拥有独特性的远距离操纵的兽型兵器帕尔特和鸟型兵期洛克。带有初始形态，在原本的机体上增加隐藏需要的装甲。武器为鞭和镰刀。 随同机（PALD & ROC）两台独立性的远距离作战的随同机——兽型（帕尔特）和鸟型（洛克）。虽然基本操纵方式和桐山英治的伪装者的无线神经破解锁类似，但其规格和建造理念不可相提并论。两台机体能随情况为PAINKILLER提供丰富的武装。貌似具有自主意识，能选择强大的FACTOR跟随，在九条美海濒临死亡时，投靠于泽渡拓郎。 ENIGMA SYSTEM（有机统一体）PAINKILLER和其随同机合体后的形态。本机体是作为实验型开发的机体，具备了许多至今为止的MACHINA所没有的性能。虽然机体在合体后有所扩张，但是整体性能并没有飞跃的提升。 【全长：120.1m / 头顶高：75.8m / 重量：5230.7t / 机体色：墨蓝色】加藤机关一番队队长菅原雅纪所驾驭的MACHINA。此机型在机体内部隐藏配置了丰富的武器与功能，是一种城镇毁灭型的MACHINA。机体后部配置了三座大型的喷嘴，因此虽然体型巨大，但是也能进行高速战斗。此机型另配备有射程可达数百公里的光束炮，以及反光束武器用的特殊隐形防护盾。此机型分为战斗外形和主控制体，主控制体平时设置在机体中央部位。 NAKED（赤体）平时被固定在GLAINu30fbNEIDR的中央位置，具控制本体的机能。其自身也可参与战斗，机体性能绝不逊于其它MACHINA。后头部伸出的八根电源，原本是平衡固定器，固定于本体时怎作为连接电缆使用。主要武器是特殊的大刀：驱逐者。 COMBATIVE MODE（战斗形态）机体底部的巨大夹层变形后成为了脚部，机体侧面也能伸展出巨大的机械手臂。 【全长：22.3m / 头顶高：20.7m / 重量：48.1t / 机体色：灰色】桐山重工前董事长桐山英治所驾驭的MACHINA。本机的主要武装为两侧装甲上配置了各一把攻击MACHINA的专用刀，背上有飞弹发射元件，还有两腿侧面的无线式神经破解锁。此机型最大的特征，便是可变为航空外形。此机型正式名称为DECEIVE IV，为DECEIVE系列的第四代机型，将神经破解锁做成无线控制以后，此机型比旧款DECEIVE小。 FIGHTER（飞行形态）在开发阶段，研究人员讲飞行要素定为此机型的特征。虽然PRETENDER一般不会被派往前线，但是若需要一击后即远离前线的时候，其飞行特征就能发挥大作用。与非战斗型的DECEIVE相反，这台PRETENDER的设计就是战斗型的DECEIVE。 【全长：1,011m / 全宽：502.4m / 全高（通常时）：390.2m / 满载排水量：3,771,000t / 机体色：黒 】加藤机关总司令加藤久嵩所操纵的超大型战舰级MACHINA，它既是MACHINA，也是能够潜航、飞行的移动要塞。 【全长：不明 / 头顶高：不明 / 重量：不明 / 机体色：白】JUDA企业负责人石神邦生所驾驭的MACHINA，用途与性能等等一切数据完全不明，连存在的这个事实也只有极少数人知道。通常JUDA企业所拥有的MACHINA都停在地下基地之中，而次机体则是保存在石神办公室正下方所建造的空间中。武器是一把形状如同日本国宝「七支刀」的一把剑，应该是为了某种象征而打造出来的。 【全长：22.0m / 头顶高：20.2m / 重量：53.3t / 机体色：黒】前加藤机关四番队队长泽渡拓郎所驾驭的MACHINA。显而易见，此机型从外观上看起来是LINE BARREL的同型机种，因此包括外观，几乎都与LINE BARREL的实验机型相同。主要武器为装置在躯体两侧的光束刀。 【全长：18.5m 头顶高：18.5m 重量：50.7t】此机型最初诞生于桐山重工之手，后因公司被JUDA收购，在仍然保有人形机器人的设计概念下与JUDA技术开发部携手再加以改进成为石神口中所说的MACHINA，但是此机型是否称得上MACHINA以及是否具备了MACHINA特有的能力都是未知数。 【全长：19.2m / 头顶高：18.62m / 重量：39.5t / 机体色：赤】人型玛奇那——大场u30fb真来梓操纵的MACHINA，据真来梓自述，这是她的战斗用外骨骼。事实上，机体并无安装具有模拟思考功能的电子脑，换句话说，真来梓本人就是机体的电子脑。（一直搞不清为什么明明是ROVE BARREL却叫LOVE巴雷尔） 【全长：17.3m / 头顶高：17.1m / 重量：38.1t / 机体色：白灰色】人型玛奇那——亚伯拉罕u30fb林肯所操纵的MACHINA，与真来梓的LOVE巴雷尔一样，是林肯的战斗用外骨骼。机体没有脚部，大量漂浮的纳米机器包裹了机体本身，可谓一台机器特殊的机体。

瘟疫医生收起瘟疫医生Grave robberHighwaymanMan at-armsHellionRunawayJesterleperOccultist暗黑地牢2英雄回忆是解锁英雄背景故事是技能的关键，各英雄回忆故事如何解锁？下面一起来看看暗黑地牢2英雄回忆背景故事及技能解锁方法一览瘟疫医生第一章: The Good Student 好学生解锁Emboldening Vapours"The jeers, the whispers... they pushed me deep into my studies. "“那些讥讽嘲笑，那些窃窃私语反倒推动着我深入钻研。”——在英雄祭坛前的回忆“Brilliant and bold, her unconventional theories created nothing short of a scandal in her fourth year. The mocking whispers and scornful glares of her peers and professors had an ironically invigorated effect upon her "extracurricular experiments." The mysteries of the human body - of life and death itself - hovered just above her scalpel"s reach... If only she could acquire a corpse of sufficient freshness. ”作为一名才华横溢、胆大妄为的学生，她独树一帜的理论简直堪称她第四学年中的污点。讽刺的是，同学和教授们嘲讽的低语和轻蔑的目光倒对她的“课外实验”产生了激励作用。人体的奥秘——生与死——就在她的手术刀够不到的地方盘旋着，无法触及要是她能找到一具足够新鲜的尸/体就好了。第二章: Head ofthe Class 班里的带头人(关卡)解锁Plague Grenade(对后两排腐蚀伤害)目标：辩倒教授I was thesmartest, but wisdom was not on the syllabus. _“我是班里最聪明的，但‘智慧"这一知识点并没有列在教学大纲里。”Her professor wasa relic, hacking and wheezing his way through a hopelessly conventionalcurriculum!她的教授是个老古董，正在拼着老命、气喘吁吁地教一门老得无可救药的课程!过关方法：教授将使用Lecture技能数次，你应该只在这发生的时候使用1：Review Notes，否则会被嘲笑，受到压力伤害。过一会儿，教授将使用Conclusion(该技能释放图像上肠道位置会高亮)。当这种情况发生时，使用2：Heated Rebuttal。这使教授咳嗽，导致他的生命值减少。重复上一步骤，直到教授吐血离场。“ She delighted in the combative debate, and,behind her bookish glasses, reveled in their outrage and confusion. _她很享受这激烈辩论，那书生气的眼镜背后，洋溢着对师生们愤怒和困惑神情的得意。第三章: Extra Credit 加分项解锁Indiscriminate Science(消除token增加治疗量)“ Ostracized, I had to prove myself, no matter the cost. _被同学和老/师排斥后，我不得不不惜一切代价证明自己。“ By the second semester, her research was at a critical point. And regular supply raids of the University laboratories had become necessary. During one such expedition, she stumВLed upon her professor, awkwardly slumped over his podium, a ВLoody kerchief on the floor. Here, then, was her ideal cadАVer, her long-awaited opportunity. And she would not waste it. _到了下学期，她的研究陷入了一个难关，于是定期去大学实验室偷窃研究用/品已成为必要补给手段。在某次这样的冒险中，她偶然发现她的教授以蹩脚的姿/势瘫倒在讲台上，血/淋/淋的手帕落在地板上。这就是她梦寐以求的试验用尸/体，她期待已久的机会。她不会浪费它的。第四章: Failing Grade 挂科(关卡)解锁Cause of Death(将敌人DOT转换为直接伤害)目标：稳住病人(注定失败)“I could not say if it was madness, revenge,or naked ambition.”“我不知道是疯狂、复仇还是赤/裸裸的野心在支配自己。 ”Success!Vindication. The human machine, restored to action!试验成功了!眼前就是证明。人/体这部机器，再次动了起来!过关方法：主角复活了教授，但他从床/上挣脱，开始四处乱走。可使用1:Stitch试图防止教授流/血，还有2:restrain试图稳住他。但都适得其反，教授的哀号会持续涨主角压力。一段时间后下方会出现Stab技能(鼠标所指)。反复使用它让教授安息。“The shrieking was horrible, but the silence that followed... was even worse”这哀号声令人恐惧，但之后的沉寂较之更为恐怖。第五章: Do No Harm 不伤害原则解锁Disorienting Вlast (晕眩、减伤前排)和Magnesium Rain(全体火焰DOT，消除尸/体)“ Those screams will never leave me. ”“我永远忘不了那尖/叫/声。“ Disposal of the body was a procedural affair, a carboy of acid would dissolve the thing, and no evidence would remain. In the weeks that followed, however, she found herself unable to focus, instead sitting motionless at her desk, paralyzed by the ceaseless wailing that reverberated in her mind.尸/体的处理过程严谨无误，一罐酸液就能溶解掉它，没有任何证据能存留下来。然而，在接下来的几个星期里，她发现自己无法集中注意力，只能一动不动地坐在课桌前，被不停回响在她脑海里的悲鸣定住，无法脱身。

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英语阅读理解应该怎么答题？ 　　英语阅读理解是英语考试中的重难点，也是分数占据较多的题型，以下是我整理的英语阅读理解应该怎么答题？欢迎参考阅读！ 　　 1、分类 　　根据态度题的类型，我们可以将它分为以下类型： 　　①全文态度题 　　当主体为作者，对象为文章主题时，题目为全文态度题。这时候作者在全文中表现出来的态度，即为作者对文章主题的态度。 　　②局部态度题 　　除去以上情况的其他情况，都称为局部态度题。对于这两种题型，我们可以采用类似的解题思路。 　　 2、解题思路 　　①先确定主干中态度的主体和对象； 　　②返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子（优先考虑包含主体的句子）； 　　③将原文中的态度词和选项相对照，同义替换的为正确答案。咱们在做这种题型时，定位、替换和排除的思想很重要。我们还是通过2010年的text 4的真题来仔细讲解吧！ 　　40.The author"s attitude towards standard-setters is one of ________. 　　[A]satisfaction [B]skepticism 　　[C]objectiveness [D]sympathy 　　题干问作者对准则制定者的态度是怎样的?态度的.主体是作者，对象是准则制定者。为了解题，要先找到能够体现作者态度的词。 　　②Unfortunately, banks" lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult. 　　③After a bruising encounter with Congress,America"s Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changes.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz, the FASB"s chairman,cried out against those who “question our motives.”Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls ”the use of judgment by management.” 　　④European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that is did “not live in a political vacuum”but “in the real word” and the Europe could yet develop different rules. 　　⑤It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accouts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But banks" shares trade below their book value,suggesting that investors are skeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains. 　　⑥To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.America"s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions,for example,against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions. 　　从第二段的unfortunately和第五段的It was banks that were on the wrong planet可知，作者对银行持反对态度。第三段和第四段分别举了FASB和IASB的例子进行说明。第六段说，银行的想法不切实际，呼吁银行制定者继续保持独立性和战斗性。因此，这表明作者赞成会计战斗者的做法，对它面临压力不得不妥协，表示担忧和同情。所以本题选D。 ;

我的文档MyGamesAgeofEmpires3Savegame里面的“sp_主城名称_homecity”用笔记本打开找到xx这里，将xx修改成你想要的等级xx，修改可用卡片点数注意：修改时帝国时代3当前城市不能为修改城市，否则修改无效

分主观客观的主观在前

冷漠 望采纳

貌似亚洲国家没有限制

How to Become a Social WorkerIf you"re interested in learning how to become a social worker, it"s important that you have a great love and concern for people. Social workers deal with people in many different situations and try to help them overcome problems that are negatively impacting their lives. If you"re not a “people person” or you don"t enjoy listening to people talk about their problems, then this is not the job for you. Social workers must have a lot of patience, a talent for speaking to people, and the strength to dive into some very personal, often serious situations. Social work can be a very high-stress job, similar to what police officers, firefighters, paramedics and doctors face every day.There are different types of social workers and your work day may be spent between a typical office setting, to a hospital, a client"s home, foster home, a park or restaurant, a court room, and possibly even a prison setting. Social workers go to where the needs of their clients take them, because many times the clients can"t, or won"t, come to them. Social workers have odd hours and don"t always work a normal 9 to 5 day. Many work “graveyard” shifts, swing shifts, weekends, and holidays.What Does a Social Worker"s Day Consist of?If you want to know more about how to become a social worker, it"s important to know that you will be working alongside police officers and courts much of the time. Social workers have clients assigned to them in what is referred to as a “caseload”. This active “caseload” encompasses all the people you are required to assist on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. There are a lot of reports and court documents that must be completed, and a social worker must have the ability to write and communicate effectively not only with their clients, but also with the client"s family, the police, judges, lawyers, medical personnel, and so on. Although most people are thankful for the assistance a social worker can bring to their lives, others find social workers to be an intrusion to their privacy and are not cooperative, possibly even combative. Usually, those clients have had a social worker assigned to them, to make sure they complete a program to get help with some kind of addiction. Parents may have had their children removed from the home by a social worker and must comply with a court"s orders before getting their children back. Understanding the different situations a social worker may find him or herself in is important if you are interested in how to become a social worker. Volunteering as a social worker"s aide is a great way to find out if this is the job for you.Five Tips For Becoming a Social WorkerGet into a college that offers a bachelor"s degree in social work. A bachelor"s degree is required to get even an entry level job in the field of social work.It is very beneficial to know a second language, especially Spanish. Bi-lingual social workers usually earn more per hour for their ability to speak, read and write another language.Earning a master"s degree in social work will help you move into a supervisory position sooner. A master"s degree will also allow you to receive a higher-paying position.It"s helpful to find an internship program, especially while you"re still in college, to help you get some work experience and help you with finding a job once you graduate.Before you can become licensed to practice as a social worker, you must work under a licensed social worker for two years. After that, you may take the licensing exam. There is a great demand for licensed social workers, as the troubles of society and individuals will never disappear.Keeping the job description and education requirements in mind is important if you are interested in how to become a social worker. Just like there will always be a need for police officers and doctors, social workers will always be needed to help assist people with their problems and with the challenges of life.

I am a strong sporter!(我是运动健儿！)

好的，我们帮你

<Hamlet> Book "Hamlet" is a great British Renaissance poet and playwright of Shakespeare"s most important works. Russian critics of the 19th century that Shakespeare Pirinski as a "drama king of poets" and "Hamlet" is Shakespeare"s "a brilliant crown above the most brilliant diamond." The story takes place in the thirteenth century the capital of Denmark艾尔西诺. Denmark nap in the garden when the king died suddenly. His brother Claudius to succeed to the throne and married the former Princess marry, the son of former King Hamlet to have doubts about the death of his father, depression, excessive, extremely sad day. Listen to the advice of his friends, appeared in the middle of the night with the Castle on the specter of his father meet, and finally that the father is a conspiracy to kill Claudius and mother of. In order to obtain evidence, he specifically invited a group of actors, at the palace in a very similar performance to kill the drama, the father was killed after a show. Hamlet saw the reaction of the mother and uncle, they understand the truth. Secretary of State to have a daughter called波洛尼亚斯Austrian non-Leah, her outstanding instrument, Qingli purity infatuation love Hamlet. But Hamlet is not reported as a result of父仇deliberately indifferent to the very奥菲莉娅. Cunning Claudius that Hamlet is also in good faith, so their scheme. Hamlet as a result of miscalculation, mistake behind the scenes and listen to his conversation奥菲莉娅stabbed波洛尼亚斯,奥菲莉娅lovers and can not afford to lose the fight against the spirit of his father"s collapse, died falling into the sea.波洛尼亚斯hearing the news of his son came from abroad, father sister to avenge the death. Claudius Hamlet duel with him, and enough to poison the sword first. On that day, the palace hall continued to battle each other, combative. Intermittent, the Claudius Hamlet a drink called a drug has been the wine, the mother condemned by conscience, grabbed a drink, the presence of dead son"s face. Hamlet indignation, motion of wielding a sword hit the opponent, opponents have been suddenly stabbed the dark sword. All of a sudden onset toxicity. Hamlet together enough energy to last the most heinous death of Claudius, father avenged himself fell. "Hamlet" is a humanist thinker tragedy. In "Hamlet" in Shakespeare"s characters have been through the mouth of the drama to express their own ideas: "Since their own drama, its aim has always been a reflection of nature, show the true colors of good and evil, the times to take a look at the evolution of its development model . "tragedy" Hamlet "is the playwright, realistic drama that vividly embody the concept. Hamlet is the tragedy of the central figure. He was a typical humanist. Humanism is the core of Renaissance literature, it reflects the emerging view of the world bourgeoisie, the bourgeoisie and the feudal aristocracy, the Church of the weapons to fight. Humanism opposed to the God-centered feudal theology, publicity people are the masters of the universe is all of this. Hamlet on the world and human have great enthusiasm and hope for better. He said: "What a remarkable person is an item! Rational how noble! How infinite forces! Action how like an angel! Understand how god like! The essence of the universe! All things long-ling!" He affirmed the reality of human life, pure desire sincere friendship and love. His enthusiasm for smart, sensitive善思,能文能武. E菲利亚his lover, said: "ah, what a noble mind is fallen!" This has been the Prince of natural support of the people, even his enemies admitted Claudius: "He is stupid favorite people. " But his contact with the reality of society, admired his father suddenly died, and his own mother, loved her husband even as the funeral did not wear old shoes, on a hurry to be married to the former of Claudius ridiculed. He was depressed: "All the human world, it seems to me just how repulsive, banal, boring and boring!" After some deep thinking, the personal problems linked with the whole community, found that "the era of all out of touch" "Denmark is a prison," "I am determined to take on the responsibility of restructuring the course of events." This revenge father actually the transformation of the society has become a concrete action. His intention to arrange a "play movie" in order to further confirm奸王crimes. When confirmed the truth of crimes, they would take immediate action. However, in order to find a means of justice, he gave up in prayer奸王opportunity to kill him and then killed the波洛涅斯, so bring order in exile. Finally, he escaped while back, in a duel in奸王killed themselves because of the expense of the毒剑, "re-Qiankun" responsibility dashed. "Hamlet" in the art can be a concentrated expression of the author"s creative features. Plays a broad picture of life, the plot to start a lively and rich in content. Reflected in the lives of play screen, from the palace to the family, from purdah to the cemetery, from sergeant to guard the people to rebel, from theater to比剑field, constitute the characters of the broader context of activities. Attaches great importance to Shakespeare"s plot arrangement outcry gone. In addition to the plot of revenge, but also with such as love, friendship, parent-child relations, the development of the plot to promote the role of. With a vivid plot and rich nature of contact, the authors also organized a variety of dramatic scenes. Such as "play movie" in a performance that is a focus of the play, but also the transitional drama, Hamlet"s thoughts and actions of the turning point. Shakespeare is a master of language. His colorful language drama, poetic. He plays mainly with the freedom of blank verse written in, as well as folk songs, the languages of their diverse personalities. Portrait of Hamlet, the repeated use of monologue, verse and prose cross-use of a combination of philosophical and lyrical, with a strong artistic appeal. "Hamlet" is a giant to make, it gave me many, many, worth a visit.

　　The sporting spirit体育的精神　　I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.Even if one didn"t know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.　　Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive.You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe --- at any rate for short periods --- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.　　当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。一个人即使不能从具体的事例(如1936年奥林匹克运动会)了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。　　现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。参加比赛就是为了取胜。如果不拚命去赢，比赛就没有什么意义了。在乡间的草坪上，当你随意组成两个队，并且不涉及任何地方情绪时，那才有可能是单纯为了娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛。可是一旦涉及到荣誉问题，一旦你想到你和某一团体会因你输了而丢脸时，那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会被激发起来。即使是仅仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有这种体会。在国际比赛中，体育简直是一场模拟战争。但是，要紧的还不是运动员的行为，而是观众的态度，以及观众身后各个国家的态度。面对着这些荒唐的比赛，参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂，甚至煞有介事地相信——至少在短期内如此——跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球是对一个民族品德素质的检验。

课文6 体育的精神 86. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, 我总是惊愕不已。当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊， 87. and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, 还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋， 88. they would have no inclination to meet on the hattlefield. 就不愿在战场上残杀的时候， 89. Even if one didn"t know from concrete examples 一个人即使不能从具体的事例 90. (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) （例如1936年的奥林匹克运动会） 91. that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles. 了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。 92. Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. 现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。 93. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. 参加比赛就是为了取胜。如果不拚命去赢，比赛就没有什么意义了。 94. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, 在乡间的草坪上，当你随意组成两个队，并且不涉及任何地方情绪时， 95. it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: 那才可能是单纯的为了娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛。 96. but as soon as the question of prestige arises, 可是一量涉及到荣誉问题， 97. as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, 一旦你想到你和某一团体会因为你输而丢脸时， 98. the most savage combative instincts are aroused. 那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会激发起来。 99. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. 即使是仅仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有种体会。 100. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. 在国际比赛中，体育简直是一场模拟战争。 101. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: 但是，要紧的还不是运动员的行为，而是观众的态度， 102. and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, 以及观众身后各个国家的态度。面对着这些荒唐的比赛，参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂， 103. and seriously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue. 甚至煞有介事地相信 -- 至少在短期内如此 -- 跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球是对一个民族品德素质的检验。

疯狂兔子

只要不来中国永远都是世界级教练

He can stay here continuously until we come back. 他会一直呆在这里,一直等到我们回来. but as soon as the question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage combative instincts are aroused. 但是一旦荣誉问题被提及,一旦你感到如果你失败,你和一些团体将会丢脸,最原始好斗的本性将本激起. If I were you,I would not do that. 如果我是你,我不会那么做. 3个例句： until和as soon as与时间有关 until强调.直到.的意思,同义词till as soon as 强调一旦.,同义词once if跟时间无关,主要强调条件.

A cruel fight for living and survival makes both the strong and the weak become selfish, agressive, and tricky.

「牛精」--- 很地道的广东话 有几个比较接近的英文同义词： bullheaded 顽固的、任性的、令人感觉蛮不讲理的 (这形容词来自 bull 一字 bull 是‘公牛" 公牛的脾气可以很大 蛮起来令人退避三舍 因而用 bullheaded 形容有牛样脾气的人 ) pigheaded (和 bullheaded 相同 形容一个人横蛮无理 任你怎样向他讲道理 他也只执著己见) mulish 固执的、执拗的、不肯和别人妥协的 (这形容词亦是出自一种动物 mule mule 是‘骡子" 骡子是出名脾气大 如果它不肯移动 任你如何推拉也没法移它一步 因此我们亦形容顽固拗颈的人为 as stubborn as a mule) (你可以说：He has a mulish temper) stiff-necked 倔强 即广东话的‘硬颈" 还有些大家比较熟识的形容词 例如 obstinate、stubborn、unyielding 等 都有固执的意思。 请问一声「牛精」这形容词的英文翻译是什么？想要地道一点的翻译。 Unreasonable 孟不讲理. John is being unreasonable. (John 十分牛精) 参考: Self 牛精 is Bull sperm Bull 公牛 sperm *** 参考: me

调用无参的方法Dispatch.call(disp, "Init").getShort(); 调用有一个参数的方法Dispatch.call(disp,"Method",new Variant(args)).getBoolean(); 调用多个参数依次类推，注意在传递参数前，将Java中的参数转换成Variant详细地址：http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=FmZGTYazMNP30bb8mq2PQPEgALdkY8WC-zcfbKSpB1q9-raxaLU82TQ2jNPsmC_Qw5LHJihwCQ20A080yyRWQ-Ax_G7Q_y6tQQq2DWgPASi

镜子中的男人I"m gonna make a change 我要做一次改变， For Once In My Life 在我的人生之中。 It"s Gonna Feel Real Good, 它的感觉如此之棒， Gonna Make A Difference 我应当当仁不让。 Gonna Make It Right . . . As I, Turn Up The Collar On My 当我竖起我冬装的衣领 Favourite Winter Coat This Wind Is Blowin" My Mind 寒风敲打我的心灵， I See The Kids In The Street, 我看见孩子们流落街径 With Not Enough To Eat 食物零星， Who Am I, To Be Blind? 我是谁， 装作看不见这种情景？ Pretending Not To See Their Needs A Summer"s Disregard, 热月无视破碎的水瓶 A Broken Bottle Top And A One Man"s Soul 和一个男人的心灵 They Follow Each Other On 它们互相追逐， The Wind Ya" Know ‘Cause They Got Nowhere 因为无处清净， To Go That"s Why I Want You To 而我却要向你们声明： Know I"m Starting With The Man In 我看着镜中的男人， The Mirror I"m Asking Him To Change 我要改变他的生命 His Ways And No Message Could Have 把这一点认清， Been Any Clearer If You Wanna Make The World 世界才会更加光明。 A Better Place (If You Wanna Make The World A Better Place) Take A Look At Yourself, And Then Make A Change (Take A Look At Yourself, And Then Make A Change) (Na Na Na, Na Na Na, Na Na, Na Nah) I"ve Been A Victim Of A Selfish 我曾经被自私自爱而牺牲， Kind Of Love It"s Time That I Realize 而现在我已认清 That There Are Some With No 有人还在贫困孤苦 Home, Not A Nickel To Loan Could It Be Really Me, Pretending That They"re Not 我怎能装作他们并不伶仃？ Alone? A Willow Deeply Scarred, 深深的惊恐， Somebody"s Broken Heart 刺伤人们的心灵和已经远去的梦境 And A Washed-Out Dream (Washed-Out Dream) They Follow The Pattern Of 我们看见追逐风棂 The Wind, Ya" See Cause They Got No Place 是因为他们无路可行。 To Be That"s Why I"m Starting With 而这正是我想言明。 Me (Starting With Me!) I"m Starting With The Man In The Mirror 我看着镜中的男人， (Ooh!) I"m Asking Him To Change 我要改变他的生命 His Ways (Ooh!) And No Message Could Have 把这一点认清， Been Any Clearer If You Wanna Make The World 世界才会更加光明 A Better Place (If You Wanna Make The World A Better Place) Take A Look At Yourself And Then Make A Change (Take A Look At Yourself And Then Make A Change) I"m Starting With The Man In The Mirror (Ooh!) I"m Asking Him To Change His Ways (Change His Ways-Ooh!) And No Message Could"ve Been Any Clearer If You Wanna Make The World A Better Place (If You Wanna Make The World A Better Place) Take A Look At Yourself And 赶快自省 Then Make That . . . (Take A Look At Yourself And 看看你的生命 Then Make That . . .) 站起来吧， Change! 改变你的一生！！ Beat It！ 走开 They told him don"t you ever come around here 他们叫他不准再踏入这个地方 Don"t wanna see your face, you better disappear 不想再看到你的脸，你最好消失 The fire"s in their eyes and their words are really clear 怒火在他们眼中燃烧，他们撂下的话很清楚 So beat it, just beat it 所以，走开！ You better run, you better do what you can 你最好逃走，尽你所能的闪远一点 Don"t wanna see no blood, don"t be a macho man 别让有人流血，别逞匹夫之勇 You wanna be tough, better do what you can 你想当硬汉，最好尽你所能 So beat it, but you wanna be bad 所以，走开！但你却想耍狠 Just beat it, beat it, beat it, beat it 走开，就是走开！ No one wants to be defeated 没有人想被打败 Showing how funky and strong is your fight 虽然你打起架又狠又强 It doesn"t matter who"s wrong or right 谁对谁错并不重要 Just beat it, beat it 就是走开，走远一点！ Just beat it, beat it 就是走开，走远一点！ Billie Jean》 She was more like a beauty queen from a movie scene I said dont mind, but what do you mean I am the one Who will dance on the floor in the round She said I am the one, who will dance on the floor in the round She told me her name was Billie Jean, as she caused a scene Then every head turned with eyes that dreamed of being the one Who will dance on the floor in the round People always told me be careful of what you do And dont go around breaking young girls hearts And mother always told me be careful of who you love And be careful of what you do cause the lie becomes the truth Billie Jean is not my lover Shes just a girl who claims that I am the one But the kid is not my son She says I am the one, but the kid is not my son For forty days and for forty nights The law was on her side But who can stand when shes in demand Her schemes and plans Cause we danced on the floor in the round So take my strong advice, just remember to always think twice Do think twice She told my baby wed danced till three, then she looked at me Then showed a photo my baby cried his eyes were like mine Cause we danced on the floor in the round, baby People always told me be careful of what you do And dont go around breaking young girls hearts She came and stood right by me Then the smell of sweet perfume This happened much too soon She called me to her room Billie Jean is not my lover Shes just a girl who claims that I am the one But the kid is not my son She says I am the one, but the kid is not my son Billie Jean is not my lover Shes just a girl who claims that I am the one But the kid is not my son She says I am the one, but the kid is not my son Billie Jean is not my lover 她是更多象一个选美皇后从电影场面 我说不介意, 但什么您意味我是那个 谁将跳舞在地板上在圆 她说我是那个, 谁将跳舞在地板上在圆 她告诉了我她的名字是比利u30fb吉恩, 如同她导致了一个场面 然后每个头转动了与作梦是那个的眼睛 谁将跳舞在地板上在圆 人们总告诉了我小心什么您 并且不要四处走动伤女孩心 并且母亲总告诉了我小心谁您爱 并且小心什么您导致谎言成为真相 比利u30fb吉恩不是我的恋人 Shes 声称的女孩我是那个 但孩子不是我的儿子 她说我是那个, 但孩子不是我的儿子 四十天和四十夜 法律是在她的边 但谁可能站立当shes 受欢迎 她计划和计划 导致我们跳舞在地板上在圆 如此采取我强的忠告, 请记住总慎重考虑 慎重考虑 她告诉了我的婴孩星期三跳舞直到三, 然后她看我 然后显示相片我的婴孩哭泣他的眼睛是象我的 我们跳舞在地板上在圆的起因, 婴孩 人们总告诉了我小心什么您 并且不要四处走动伤女孩心 她来了和站立了不错由我 然后甜香水的气味 这太很快发生了 她叫我对她的室 比利u30fb吉恩不是我的恋人 Shes 声称的女孩我是那个 但孩子不是我的儿子 她说我是那个, 但孩子不是我的儿子 比利u30fb吉恩不是我的恋人 Shes 声称的女孩我是那个 但孩子不是我的儿子 她说我是那个, 但孩子不是我的儿子 比利u30fb吉恩不是我的恋人

1　日常生活中的饮食禁忌　　一日三餐的饮食禁忌　　早餐忌只吃干食　　早餐忌只吃鸡蛋　　午餐忌吃得太饱　　自带午餐不宜带绿叶蔬菜　　晚餐不宜过油腻　　晚餐忌暴饮暴食　　晚餐忌吃含糖过多的食物　　晚餐不宜过晚　　温馨提示：三餐的饮食营养如何选择　　忌饭后喝汤　　忌吃饱即睡　　忌饭后即吃水果　　忌饭后吸烟、喝茶　　忌饭后即刻洗澡　　忌饭后松裤带　　忌“饭后百步走”　　吃鸡蛋的禁忌　　鸡蛋忌生吃　　吃鸡蛋不宜多　　蔬菜吃法的几种禁忌　　青菜忌久存　　温馨提示：蔬菜饺子馅不要挤掉菜汁　　豆芽忌未炒熟　　忌吃菜不喝汤　　忌吃素不吃荤　　忌给孩子过多吃菠菜　　忌边看电视边进食　　食法禁忌　　忌烫食　　忌快食　　忌暴饮暴食　　忌咸食　　晨起忌喝盐开水　　忌喝酒御寒　　忌吃刚屠宰的猪、牛肉　　海带忌长时间浸泡　　忌多吃汤泡饭　　小知识：冰冻的食物不会坏吗　　忌用咖啡提神　　忌浓茶解酒　　忌喝醋解酒　　忌生食“醉虾”　　温馨提示：补药贵不等于好　　滋补的误区　　忌“虚”一定要补　　妇女、儿童忌乱补　　备考时忌乱补　　温馨提示：补品不可当饭吃　　饮食卫生的禁忌　　忌用酒消毒餐具　　忌用餐巾纸擦拭餐具　　忌将变质食物煮沸后再吃　　忌把水果烂掉的部分去掉再吃　　忌饮食过于清淡　　油脂食用禁忌　　小知识：橄榄油最贵，所以营养价值也最高吗　　忌完全不吃动物油　　忌用胆固醇含量来衡量油质　　忌用大火煎猪油　　忌食用变质食油　　忌多吃油炸食品　　忌依赖甜食解压　　几种食物忌吃新鲜　　鲜海蜇　　鲜黄花菜　　鲜木耳　　鲜咸菜　　桶装水　　忌“饥餐渴饮”　　空腹吃食物有禁忌　　牛奶、豆浆　　酸奶　　白酒　　茶　　糖　　柿子、西红柿　　香蕉　　山楂、橘子　　大蒜　　白薯　　冷饮　　水果蔬菜不可相互替代　　人参不宜乱补　　补钙禁忌　　忌过多摄人磷　　忌补钙不补镁　　忌大鱼大肉　　忌只喝骨头汤补钙　　辣椒不宜多吃　　温馨提示：四季养生原则　　春季饮食禁忌　　温馨提示：春季宜食食品　　夏季饮食禁忌　　大暑宜食老鸭汤　　夏季饮食忌“水果化”　　夏日食姜有益健康　　夏季忌过食生冷　　夏季多吃凉性蔬菜　　温馨提示：夏季适宜吃的食品　　秋季饮食禁忌　　温馨提示：秋季适宜吃的食品　　冬季饮食禁忌　　食枣的禁忌　　红枣进补忌过量　　腐烂变质忌食用　　忌与维生素类同食　　服用退热药时忌食枣　　食蟹的禁忌　　不宜食用死蟹　　不宜食用生蟹　　不宜食蟹过多　　食蟹后不宜饮茶　　蟹与柿子不宜同食　　吃螃蟹忌用水煮　　温馨提示：如何选购和清洗螃蟹　　钙片忌与牛奶同服、　　忌食用未煮熟的豆类食物　　豆腐食用禁忌　　豆腐不宜多吃　　菠菜豆腐汤不宜吃　　小葱忌豆腐　　臭豆腐忌多吃　　豆腐不宜单独吃　　温馨提示：空心菜可解毒　　吃西红柿的禁忌　　面包不宜趁热吃　　枸杞养生禁忌　　花生的食用禁忌　　小知识：花生的药用价值　　运动后的饮食禁忌　　竹笋的食用禁忌　　吃鱼的禁忌　　吃带鱼忌刮鳞　　忌吃生鱼　　忌活吃鲤鱼　　忌食腌鱼　　忌滥食鱼胆　　冰箱中的鱼忌存放太久　　忌吃煎焦了的鱼　　痛风患者不宜吃鱼　　温馨提示：吃鱼要“忌口”　　食用甲鱼的禁忌　　方便面的食用禁忌　　蜂胶不宜长期服用　　粉丝忌多食　　膨化食品忌多吃　　海鲜食用禁忌　　关节炎患者忌多吃海鲜　　食海鲜不宜饮啤酒　　海鲜忌与一些水果同食　　虾类忌与维生素c同食　　温馨提示：吃海鲜注意事项　　粗粮虽好不宜多吃　　小知识：粗细粮该如何搭配　　吃羊肉的禁忌　　羊肉忌与醋同吃　　吃完羊肉不宜立即饮茶　　肝炎患者忌吃羊肉　　羊肉忌与西瓜同吃　　不宜多吃烤羊肉串　　温馨提示：这样吃羊肉好　　吃火锅的禁忌　　忌忽视安全隐患　　忌烫食即吃　　忌用变质原料　　忌喝火锅汤　　忌食碱量过重的原料　　忌在卤汁中放酱油　　火锅忌装得太满　　涮肉时间忌太短　　涮羊肉忌太嫩　　温馨提示：吃火锅要注意什么　　小知识：涮火锅时怎样诜择饮料　　辣椒食用禁忌　　蜂蜜食用禁忌　　小知识：旋毛虫病是怎么引起的　　蚕蛹食用禁忌　　黄瓜当水果不宜多吃　　萝卜食用禁忌　　胡萝卜、白萝卜忌同吃　　胡萝卜下酒会中毒　　温馨提示：女性吃萝卜应适量　　忌多食苦瓜　　忌食发芽土豆　　忌食隔夜熟白菜、韭菜　　忌吃烂白菜　　忌用热水泡发木耳　　忌食蓝紫色的紫菜　　忌长时间吃腌菜　　温馨提示：谷物类主食太少危害大　　2日常生活中的烹调禁忌　　剩菜忌回锅　　剩饭忌热热再口吃　　味精用法禁忌　　忌多吃　　忌高温使用　　忌用于碱性食物　　忌用于甜口菜肴　　忌使用过量　　生姜的食用禁忌　　蒜的食用禁忌　　小知识：不宜使用味精的菜肴　　木瓜做熟营养大减　　温馨提示：木瓜的食用方法　　烹调不当易中毒的种蔬菜　　鲜豆角　　黄花菜（亦称金针菜）　　变色的紫菜　　野蘑菇　　凉拌海参忌放醋　　温馨提示：夏季吃野生茵需防中毒　　炒菜用油忌多　　炒胡萝卜忌放醋　　小知识：蔬菜的分类和食用方：法．　　单面煎鸡蛋不宜多吃　　保养头发忌食物太甜（咸）　　炸食物的油忌反复用　　忌用碘盐“炸炸锅”　　烹调酱油最好别生吃　　炖肉不宜一直用旺火　　煮粥忌放碱　　厨房用具禁忌　　忌用铁锅煮绿豆　　忌用不锈钢锅或铁锅煎中药　　忌用乌柏木或有异味的木料做菜板　　忌用油漆或雕刻镌镂的筷子　　忌用铁锅煮藕　　忌用铝制器皿搅拌鸡蛋　　忌用铝制器皿存放饭菜　　哪些食物忌存放冰箱　　香蕉　　鲜荔枝　　西红柿　　火腿　　巧克力　　煮鸡蛋不宜用凉水冷却　　活鱼忌马上烹调　　哪些果蔬皮忌食用　　土豆皮　　柿子皮　　红薯皮　　荸荠皮　　银杏皮　　煲汤时间不宜过长　　温馨提示：炖鸡不宜放花椒、茴香　　忌饮未煮沸的豆浆　　炒菜油不宜过热　　煮牛奶的禁忌　　忌高温久煮　　忌用文火煮　　热牛奶忌贮在保温瓶里　　煮牛奶忌先加糖　　温馨提示：怎样煮牛奶　　烹调绿叶菜忌放醋　　早餐忌过“酸”　　生食不宜口乞　　生吃蔬菜　　生吃海鲜　　生吃牛肉　　光敏性蔬菜不宜多吃　　烹饪佳肴的禁忌　　烧肉忌过早放卦　　肉、骨烧煮过程中忌加冷水　　黄豆忌未煮透　　冻肉忌在高温下解冻　　吃茄子不宜去掉皮　　铝铁炊具忌混用　　3水果食用禁忌　　吃水果的卫生禁忌　　吃水果忌不卫生　　水果忌用酒精消毒　　生吃水果忌不削皮　　忌用菜刀削水果　　忌饭后立即吃水果　　吃水果后忌不漱口　　忌食水果过多　　忌食烂水果　　温馨提示：吃水果的误区　　水果最好不要榨汁喝　　小知识：水果性质有不同　　6种水果忌空腹食用　　柿子　　香蕉　　橘子　　山楂　　甘蔗和鲜荔枝　　水果食用不当会致病　　龙眼、荔枝　　西瓜　　香蕉　　橘子　　椰子　　苹果　　石榴　　菠萝　　芒果　　柚子　　李子　　梨　　葡萄　　杮子　　橄榄　　柑橘　　栗子　　大枣　　水果吃得太多可能引起哪些疾病　　过敏　　结石　　便秘　　低血糖　　难消化　　夏季忌过多吃寒性水果　　老年人吃水果的禁忌　　西瓜不宜冷藏后再吃　　吃草莓的禁忌　　不买畸形莓　　不轻信“有机”　　洗草莓忌去掉蒂头后浸泡　　吃杏仁的禁忌　　没有毛的桃子不宜购买　　吃核桃的禁忌　　吃菠萝的禁忌　　吃樱桃的禁忌　　嗑瓜子的禁忌　　4饮品食用禁忌　　日常饮茶的禁忌　　忌用滚水冲茶　　不宜多次冲泡　　不宜空腹饮茶　　发烧时不宜饮茶　　饮茶忌过量　　现炒茶叶（新茶）不宜多饮　　凉茶的饮用禁忌　　小知识：如何自制凉茶　　时尚花茶不宜多饮　　绿茶与枸杞忌同饮　　温馨提示：冬天喝红茶最适宜　　饮酒的禁忌　　白酒忌凉饮　　忌饮刚酿制的白酒　　啤酒、白酒忌同饮　　葡萄酒忌久存　　饮酒时忌吸烟　　忌睡前饮酒　　忌喝酒成性　　温馨提示：喝啤酒不能解暑　　饮啤酒酒温不宜过低　　啤酒饮用不宜过量　　忌空腹饮酒　　酒后不宜大量饮浓茶　　温馨提示：啤酒肚与喝啤酒没必然联系　　酒后不宜饮咖啡　　温馨提示：“啤酒肚”可能是营养　　不良的前兆　　豆浆饮用禁忌　　忌未煮沸后饮用　　忌冲鸡蛋饮用　　忌与药物同饮　　忌空腹饮　　忌用保温瓶贮存　　忌代替牛奶喂婴儿　　忌加入红糖　　忌过量饮用　　小知识：豆浆并非人人皆宜　　牛奶饮用禁忌　　酸奶饮用忌过量　　忌将酸奶加热　　夏季忌饮冷牛奶　　忌与橘子同食　　忌和豆浆同煮　　忌和巧克力一起吃　　饮料饮用禁忌　　莫对冷饮“来者不拒”　　冰镇饮料忌多饮　　忌用饮料代替开水　　山楂片泡水忌多喝　　鲜橘皮不宜泡茶饮　　喝饮料不宜过多　　5　常见食物搭配的禁忌，　　人参的滋补禁忌　　黄瓜、西红柿忌同吃　　温馨提示：黄瓜和什么搭配着一起吃最好　　食物搭配不当可致病　　海鲜与啤酒易诱发痛风　　菠菜与豆腐易诱发结石症　　萝卜与橘子易诱发甲状腺肿大　　鸡蛋与豆浆降低蛋白质吸收　　牛奶与巧克力易发生腹泻　　火腿与乳酸饮料易致癌　　柿子与白薯易产生胃柿石　　柿子与螃蟹导致呕吐腹泻　　维生素c与虾易发生砒霜中毒　　猪肉搭配的禁忌　　猪肉忌牛肉　　猪肉忌芫荽　　羊肉搭配的禁忌　　忌与醋同食　　忌与西瓜同食　　忌与茶同食　　忌与南瓜同食　　饮品与相关食物搭配的禁忌　　茶与鸡蛋　　茶与酒　　茶与羊肉　　豆浆与蜂蜜　　鲜汤与热水　　白酒和啤酒　　调味品与相关食物搭配的禁忌　　盐与红豆　　炒菜先放盐　　烧肉先放盐　　煮鸡汤先放盐　　醋与海参　　醋与牛奶　　醋与羊肉　　醋与猪骨汤　　醋与青菜　　醋与胡萝卜　　麦酱与鲤鱼　　碱与煮粥　　碱与菜　　烧鱼早放姜　　硫磺与馒头　　不宜过多吃胡椒　　水果搭配的禁忌　　含鞣酸的水果与鱼、虾　　梨与开水　　柿子与章鱼　　柿子与海带、紫菜　　柿子与白薯　　柿子与酒　　橘与蛤　　西瓜与油条　　甜瓜与田螺　　柑橘与螃蟹　　山楂与猪肝　　山楂与富含维生素c分解酶的果蔬　　山楂与海味　　蔬菜搭配的禁忌　　芹菜与蚬、蛤、毛蚶、蟹　　黄瓜与柑橘　　黄瓜与西红柿　　黄瓜与辣椒　　黄瓜与花菜　　黄瓜与菠菜　　葱与枣　　茄子与螃蟹　　辣椒与胡萝卜　　韭菜与白酒　　芥菜与鲫鱼　　菠菜与豆腐　　菠菜与鳝鱼　　花生与毛蟹　　花生与黄瓜　　葱与豆腐　　赤小豆与鲤鱼　　6　疾病患者的饮食禁忌　　感冒药物服用禁忌　　忌滥服胖大海　　发烧时忌喝茶　　儿童咳嗽的饮食禁忌　　忌食凉性食物　　忌食肥甘厚味食物　　忌食橘子　　感冒不宜喝凉茶　　温馨提示：感冒难愈的原因　　不宜用姜糖水治疗春季感冒　　温馨提示：治疗感冒的误区　　眼病患者忌吃大蒜　　温馨提示：青光眼禁．忌．　　近视者忌过多吃糖　　温馨提示：急性结膜炎忌戴眼罩　　饮食不当易得骨质疏松　　温馨提示：治疗骨质疏松的误区　　饮食不当可加重关节炎　　缺锌会使关节炎加重　　忌吃肥腻食物　　唾液缺乏也可导致关节炎　　忌吃甜食品　　类风湿性关节炎患者的饮食禁忌　　高脂肪类　　海鲜类　　过酸、过咸类　　骨折患者的饮食禁忌　　忌多吃肉骨头　　忌偏食　　忌食难消化的食物　　忌少喝水　　忌过多食用白糖　　温馨提示：骨折患者的饮食调理　　肝炎患者的饮食禁忌　　忌饮酒吸烟　　忌荤素搭配不当　　忌暴饮暴食　　不宜多吃油腻煎炸食品　　忌多吃葵花子　　忌多吃糖和罐头　　忌吃生姜　　忌吃大蒜　　忌吃羊肉　　忌食甲鱼　　忌多吃糖　　温馨提示：肝炎患者忌劳累、忌悲观　　肝硬化患者忌吃粗糙食物　　脂肪肝患者的饮食禁忌　　痔疮患者的饮食禁忌　　高血压患者饮食禁忌　　忌酒　　忌喝浓茶　　忌吃狗肉　　忌多吃盐　　忌食辛辣、精细的食物　　忌多食动物蛋白质　　忌食高热能食物　　忌喝鸡汤　　温馨提示：高血压患者日常生活禁忌　　糖尿病患者的饮食禁忌　　忌过多食用木糖醇　　忌嗑瓜子　　忌多吃盐　　忌单纯控制饮食　　忌饮酒　　忌多吃水果　　温馨提示：糖尿病患者生活中的六忌　　贫血患者的饮食禁忌　　忌吃生冷不洁食物　　忌过量吃盐　　忌吃过多脂肪　　忌吃碱性食物　　忌饮茶　　缺铁性贫血患者忌喝牛奶　　咯血患者忌吃木耳　　菌痢患者的饮食禁忌　　忌吃肉类浓汁及动物内脏　　忌吃粗纤维、胀气食物　　忌吃刺激类食物　　忌吃不洁食物　　忌吃性寒滑肠食物　　忌吃辛热刺激食物　　胃病患者的饮食禁忌　　忌吃辣椒　　忌喝浓茶　　忌少量多餐　　温馨提示：荷叶粥开胃口　　忌饮酒吸烟　　忌浓茶及其他刺激性食物　　进食忌狼吞虎咽　　忌暴饮暴食　　小知识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17岁也该才成熟了吧，不能叫早熟了

瑞士 Switzerland ["switsu0259lu0259nd] n.瑞士(中欧国家,首都伯尔尼)[全称the Confederation of Switzerland瑞士联邦,法语 Suisse, 德语 Schweiz, 意大利语 Svizzera]

是不一样的。扩展资料：这两个词中，母音字母u的发音是不一样的。发这个音的时候，舌的后部一定要抬高，双唇收得小而圆，但气流通过双唇的时候是不能发生摩擦的，和韵母u的发音是不一样的，韵母u的发音，双唇略扁。Mum和cute和run中的u发音一样吗? - ...... Cute,这个单词当中的又u和mum,以及run中的u发音是不一样的.这个里面的u相当于英语里面的you,但是另外两个单词面的u有点像＂阿＂又短又快的那个音cute的U,和under的U,和cut的U,发音相同吗 - ...... cute和其他两个发音不同,cute是ju:,under是u028c,cut是u028c,under和cut发音一样 满意请采纳,谢谢cute和pupil的u读音一样吗?...... 一样.fun和mum中的u发音一样吗? - ...... fun /fu028cn/ mum /mu028cm/ fun和mum中的u发音一样.希望能帮到你,如果还有不明白的地方,欢迎追问,望采纳.

作者 | 陈艺璇动图 | James kerr"s instagram编辑 | 太喜中元节，我们一起玩个应景的游戏。《武林外传》第57集李大嘴装疯，燕小六拿来16道变态杀人狂的题目测试他，众人不知这些题目是反的，答对越多越变态，他们煞费苦心地套答案，弄出一场令人捧腹的闹剧。剧中的题目和答案则细思极恐，或许还给不少人留下过童年阴影。比如那道关于“水草”的：小明跟他的女友去河边散步，突然女友掉进了河里，小明急忙跳水救人，但没能找到他的女友，便伤心地离开了。几年后小明故地重游，两个老人在河边闲聊说：“水清则无鱼，这条河里没有水草也就没有鱼。”小明听到后就跳水自尽了，这是为什么？这个题目乍一听莫名其妙，毫无逻辑，答案则脑洞大开，又恐怖、又震惊、又让人无语：类似的“给出离奇事件猜原因”的题目还有很多，它们其实属于一种流行于欧美地区和日本的游戏，俗称“海龟汤”。海龟汤是什么玩意儿相传，一个退役士兵在餐厅喝了一碗海龟汤后泪流满面，面对旁人的询问他只回答是或不是，众人根据七零八落的信息猜出了真相：先前士兵与父亲一同上战场，弹尽粮绝，父亲便请伙伴在他自杀后与儿子分食自己，骗他说这是海龟汤。士兵得以活命，如今喝到真的海龟汤，发现与记忆中的味道不同，明白了一切，伤心不已。这个感人的“海龟汤”故事隐藏着“给出一个难以理解的事件让人猜原因”的游戏模式，也有将它作为这类游戏起源的说法。不过该游戏在欧美地区叫“Lateral thinking puzzle”（横向/水平思维问题）或者“Situation puzzle”（情境问题），并不以“海龟汤”为名。直到这个游戏传入日本，在2ch（一个大型的日本网络论坛）网站上大受欢迎，海龟素夫基于这些材料出版了问题集结书《推理クイズ道场ウミガメのスープ》（直译为：推理问答道场，海龟的汤），中文译本为《海龟汤的秘密》，书中收入了经典的“海龟汤”故事并将其作为书名，“海龟汤”才逐渐成为这个游戏广泛使用的代称。横向思维（lateral thinking）是由埃德加·德·波诺创造的术语，指寻找新的办法来研究问题而不是按照逻辑步骤进行的思维方式。“海龟汤”游戏依靠提供精炼的信息与制造突如其来的结果引发人的困惑，玩家需要根据题目中有限的提示进行想象和推理，将事件补充得完整合理，这就是“横向思维”的意思。例如“一个女人穿了双红色高跟鞋去上班，死了，这是为什么？”，题目中的“红色”、“高跟鞋”、“上班”，能引发我们对这个女人职业的猜想，以及致命的是鞋的颜色还是高度。在实际操作中，“海龟汤”的题目被称为“汤面”，答案被称作“汤底”，答题者可以提出各种猜想，提问者只回答“是”、“否”或者“无关”，以此获得信息，逼近事件原貌。汤面信息可以视情况减少或增加，同一道汤面可以对应不同汤底，正如“海龟汤”这个故事本身就有多个版本一样，主角可以是父亲、女友、妻子，汤的材料可以是海龟、企鹅等等，取决于出题者如何设想和回答。出题者是在缩写故事，回答者则是在扩写故事，合理即可，这是玩“海龟汤”的乐趣。来，干了这碗海龟汤通常与诡异的凶杀案或者突如其来的死亡案有关的“海龟汤”题目最受人欢迎，人们的侦探能力和推理经验有了用武之地，相伴而生的恐怖感也成为这个游戏不可或缺的一部分。下面我们来看几道经典的“海龟汤”题目，体验一下这个游戏的刺激与烧脑。胆小请跳到下一节。第一道汤：汤面：一群朋友帮一个独臂盲人过生日，唱完生日歌大家一齐鼓掌，盲人却将他的朋友全杀了，这是为什么？汤中的关键词是“盲人”、“独臂”、“鼓掌”，说明对盲人来说他的朋友们不应该鼓掌或者说是不具备鼓掌能力的，因为看不见，所以他受到了欺骗，这就是他的杀人动机。需要想象的是他受了什么与鼓掌有关的欺骗。推出汤底：他们曾经遇险，在没有食物的情况下，大家约定各自切下一只手一起吃，但因为盲人看不见，只有他一个人切了，听见鼓掌他便明白自己被欺骗了。第二道汤：汤面：两个好朋友遇到雪崩被困在一个山洞中，他们食物充足且有一把手枪。几天后救援人员来到山洞，发现两人都死了，没有打斗痕迹，一人身上有好几个弹孔，一人身上只有一个弹孔，旁边还有一个坑，请问他们是怎么死的？汤中的关键词是“好朋友”、“食物充足”、“没有打斗痕迹”、和“坑”，里面没有杀人动机，没有打斗痕迹说明先死的人是被误杀的，或者是在两个人都没有意识的情况下被杀的。想象一下如何才能双方都无意识，坑的作用是什么以及奇怪的弹孔数量。推出汤底：其中一个人有梦游症，他在梦中对自己的朋友开枪杀死了他，醒来后不知道发生了什么便挖坑将朋友埋葬。第二天他梦游将朋友挖了出来，对着尸体补了一枪，醒来后很惊讶，便又把朋友埋了，如此反复几天，他终于受不了，精神崩溃选择了自杀。第三道汤：汤面：女明星养了一个女儿，从小会时不时地给女儿戴一顶帽子。有天她带女儿去医院，女儿知道真相后便自杀了，这是为什么？汤中的关键词是“女明星”、“帽子”、“医院”，帽子跟头和脸相关，需要想象这是什么医院，女明星的身份特性以及帽子的作用。推出汤底：女明星毁容了，她养女儿是为了将脸皮移植给自己，帽子是她自己的，时不时给女儿戴帽子可以测量她的头部大小，一旦合适就能做移植了。金圣叹评《水浒》，说小说情节设计的美学法则是“不险则不快，险极则快极也”，这句话用来形容这类“海龟汤”游戏同样合适，它们具备“推理”与“恐怖”的元素，撩拨着游戏者对残缺真相的好奇。猜出结果的过程，伴随着侦探破案般的成就感和满足好奇心的愉悦感，恐惧则是游戏者要付出的代价。汤好喝，莫贪杯跟看侦探推理小说、影视作品一样，玩这类“海龟汤”的人会一边感叹“怎么这么变态”一边忍不住再玩一个，让他们欲罢不能的正是恐怖带来的紧张刺激。据阿加莎·克里斯蒂经典作品《无人生还》改编的英剧海报，故事中有恐怖的“杀人童谣”北大心理学教授孟昭兰等研究者的实验表明：受新异刺激作用，幼儿的情绪会在兴趣和惧怕之间流动，他们对带响声的机器人的靠近产生了兴趣和惧怕交替出现的情绪反应，也就是又怕又爱。恐惧是一种高度紧张和积极的冲动模式。因此，在制造出令人毛骨悚然的生理、心理反应的同时，恐怖也为甜腻的平淡生活加入了震撼和狂暴的调剂，让人获得某种快感。从古罗马斗兽场到西班牙斗牛赛，从孩童时期蒙眼捉迷藏到极限运动蹦极、跳伞，人类具有戏弄恐怖、游戏恐怖甚至刻意追求恐怖的复杂天性，就像有人曾问美国恐怖小说家斯蒂芬·金：“你为什么写恐怖小说？”，他的回答是：“想让读者害怕。”据斯蒂芬·金同名小说改编的电影《闪灵》中的一幕除了在恐怖中寻求刺激快感的天性外，恐怖也是我们童年记忆的一种。弗洛伊德的精神分析理论认为，神秘和恐怖感源于某种熟悉但受到压抑的东西。大多数人在童年时代都接触过神秘和恐怖文化，这种文化甚至具有历史性。“子不语怪力乱神”，但早在《搜神记》中，带有恐怖怪诞气息的鬼怪故事便成为了一个边缘又长久的话题，为人熟知的《聊斋志异》写鬼写妖入木三分，笔记小说《子不语》之类以及民间故事中则有更多以吓人为目的的故事，它们一代代流传开来，还被影视作品吸收，印刻在儿童脑海中。随着年龄增长和阅历增加，人的理性思维越来越强大，人们才开始怀疑这些事件的合理性，抑制了恐怖感，但它们不会被真正去除。在玩“海龟汤”时，诡异的题目便让恐怖这一童年记忆再度浮现。这就是“海龟汤”恐怖却吸引人，越想越让人害怕的原因。当然，恐怖的“海龟汤”喝多了肯定是有副作用的，具体表现为夜里上厕所害怕，独自乘坐电梯疑神疑鬼，睡觉时会尽量捂严被子。量力而行，过犹不及，别问我是怎么知道的。汤好喝，莫贪杯，三碗不过岗。[1]于天池.中国的恐怖小说与《聊斋志异》的恐怖审美情趣[J]. 文学遗产,2002,(06).[2]李欣明.恐怖小说美学元素分析[J].创作与评论,2017,(第8期).彩蛋时间：三碗海龟汤以下三道“海龟汤”取材于名著故事和著名小说，括号内的提示即出处。1、一个女的睡了一觉就变漂亮了，还得到了有钱有势的父母，这是怎么回事？（提示：《聊斋志异》） 2、两个人得到一个猪头，但他们一直把猪头放到臭了也没吃，最后还很生气，这是为什么？（提示：《儒林外史》） 3、一个会武功的老头有个妾，他的妾说他会梦游，他就将妾赶走了，这是为什么？（提示：金庸小说）还没想出来吗？关注上流UpFlow（ID：heyupflow）后台分别回复关键词「聊斋」、「儒林外史」、「金庸」，查看答案。关注上流UpFlow公众号（ID：heyupflow），可查看以往的文章：