高手来解！关于：On Equality，Your View about Plastic Surgery; 对话！

这是那个国家的语言！

改良根治术和全切手术，最主要的区别就在于是否保乳以及切除范围等等，其他的比如淋巴清扫等都是一样的，然而手术只是把有癌细胞的地方切除掉，却不能拟制癌细胞的再生长，这些还是要靠药物来完成的，所以对药物的选择也是很重要的，这个就可以参考下《信心满满白 永丽 》的做法就是很不错的

建议患者到正规的医院做好检查，依据自身病情的严重性，选择有效的治疗方式，并接受治疗，定期的检查，随时了解病情的发展。

乳腺癌术后疼痛综合征（post-mastectomy painsyndrome ,PMPS)是腺癌术后出现的一种慢性疼痛，在临床中属常见症状。这种慢性疼痛最早在 1978由Wood KM报道，随后被称之为PMPS，其发生率波动在4% ~ 56% 。随着疼痛学科的发展以及乳腺癌手术方式、化疗方案等治疗水平的提高和对PMPS的 越 发 重 视 ，近 几 年 来 PMPS 发 生 率 的 报 道 为20% ～ 47%。术后3个月内疼痛症状最为明显，最长可持续9 年，严重影响乳腺癌术后患者的生活质量。大部分患者的疼痛存在同侧腋窝、胸壁等多个部位，出现麻木、受力后加重的特点。患者年龄、癌体位置、腋窝淋巴清扫术及术后放疗是PMPS发生的独立危险因素。临床医护工作者应重视PMPS，为患者设计最佳手术及术后化疗方案，加强PMPS的管理，有助于预防和减轻PMPS的发生及严重程度。

乳腺癌手术有几种不同等级，你说的应该是根除性乳房切除术 (Radical mastectomy)。手术不但切除乳房和腋下的淋巴结，也包括乳房下的胸腔壁的肌肉（既胸大肌的一部分），这样就会影响右臂功能。

直接上PUBMED首页，在搜索栏里输入该编号就行，比如你给的这个号的话搜出来就是这篇文章Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast: case report and review of the literature.Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the breast is a rare neoplasm accounting for 0.1% of all breast carcinomas, and presenting most commonly as a painful breast mass. In contrast to the aggressive nature of ACC at other sites, ACC of the breast has a favorable prognosis, lymph node involvement or distant metastases seldom occur. Treatment is basically of simple mastectomy. Chemotherapy, radiation and hormonal treatment have been infrequently used and evaluated. We report a case of ACC of the breast managed with mastectomy and review the literature.这是摘要，这篇文章页面右边有免费全文的链接，你可以自己去看看

Could try hormonal treatment after mastectomy and possible radiation. Whether radiation is need or not depends on surgery findings, and the location of the positive lymph node

1　Kimm HT，Van Allen CM．Hemophilia：prevention and treatmentwith ovarian extract．JAMA，1932，99：991． 2　Kimm HT，Van Allen CM．Fate of bronchial ligature．Proc Soc Ex－per Biol & Med，1933，31：328． 3　Kimm HT，Spies JM．Studies on radiation leucopenia：effect of pent－nucleotide in rabbits．Proc Soc Exper Biol & Med，1934，31：1237． 4　Hsieh CK，Kimm HT，Changes in lung and pleura following irradia－tion of extrathoracic tumors．Am J Roentgenol，1937，37：802． 5　Baranoff AF，Chang CS，Kimm HT．Dentigerous cyst：report of 40cases．Proceedings of the IV Conference，Chinese Medical Associa－tion，1937．328． 6　Kimm HT．Eosinop hilichyperplastic lymphoblastoma resemblingMikulicz"s syndrome：areport of 7 cases．Proceedings of the IV Con－ference，Chinese Medical Association，1937．329． 7　Kimm HT，et al．Clinical study of adamantinoma of the jaw．Pro－ceedings of the IV Conference，Chinese Medical Association，1937．331． 8　Sito Z，Kimm HT．Preliminary report of radiotherapy of giant cell tu－mor．Proceedings of the IV Conference，Chinese Medical Association， 1937．332． 9　Kimm HT．Treatment of tuberculosis of lymph nodes．Proceedings of the IV Conferences，Chinese Medical Association，1937． 10　Kimm HT．Baranoff AF．Adamantinoma：a clinical study of twen－ty－sixcases．Chin Med J，1938，53：1． 11　Baranoff AF，Chang CS，Kimm HT．Dentigerous（follicular）cyst：a study of 54 cases．Chin Med J，1939，56：446． 12　Kimm HT，Wu SD．Bilateral adrenal cortical carcinoma．Chin MedJ，1941，59∶195． 13　Kimm HT．Radiosensitivity of adamantinoma．Chin MedJ，1941，59：497． 14　Hsiung JC，Kimm HT．Tumors of infancy and childhood：a statissti－cal study of 329 cases in the Chinese．Chin Med J（Shanghai），1942，61：26． 15　Kimm HT，Liu Y．Carcinosarcoma of the breast：a study of eight cases．Chin Med J（Shanghai），1943，62：38． 16　Kimm HT．Observations on the cancerogenic process in methyl－cholanthrene fibrosarcoma of bone．Chin Med J（Shanghai），1943，62：130． 17　Kimm HT，Cutler M．Current status of ovarian castration for carci－noma of the breast．Chin Med J，1947，65：92． 18　Kimm HT，Cutler M．Lymphosarcoma：a study of sixty－one caseswith special reference to curability．Chin Med J，1948，66：615． 19　Kimm HT．New radical operation for carcinoma of the tongue．Pro－ceedings of 1948 Annual Conference，Peking Medical Association，Peking，1948． 20　Kimm HT．The application of nerve block anesthesia in head andneck surgery．Peking Union Medicaal College， Alumni AssociationMeeting，1948． 21　Liu Y，Kao TE，Kimm HT．Ovarian fibroma and Meigs"s syn－drome：a study of four cases．Chin Med J，1949，67：80． 22　赫雨时，袁佳琴，金显宅．眼睑上皮癌．中华眼科杂志，1952，2：251． 23　李树玲，金显宅，张天泽，金家瑞，王德元．血管瘤的外科治疗，特别着重讨论口腔及其邻近部位的血管瘤．中华外科杂志，1957，5：811． 24　金显宅，张天泽，金家瑞，李树玲，王德元．根治性乳房切除合并内乳淋巴结链整块切除术25例初步报告．中华外科杂志，1957，5：433． 25　金显宅，张天泽，李树玲，金家瑞，王德元．嗜伊红细胞性增生性淋巴肉芽肿的进一步观察．中华外科杂志，1957，5：877． 26　李树玲，孙剑秋，金显宅．皮肤血管瘤的病理分类．中华皮肤科杂志，1958，6：414． 27　金显宅，张天泽，金家瑞，王德元，李树玲，戴葆茹．舌癌根治性联合切除术——舌癌与根治性淋巴结清扫及下颌骨联合整块切除术．中华外科杂志，1958，6：1081． 28　金显宅，张天泽，李树玲，等．盆腔脏器癌扩大根治术的初步经验．天津医药杂志，1959，1：73． 29　金显宅，王德元，王德延，李树玲，金家瑞．关于甲状腺单发结节的性质．中华外科杂志，1959，7：1160． 30　李树玲，孙剑秋，桑毓秀，金显宅．龈癌64例的临床分析．天津医药杂志，1960，2∶139． 31　金家瑞，王德延，万钧，金显宅．表皮样囊肿的癌变．天津医药杂志，1960，2：48． 32　金显宅，王德元，金家瑞，李树玲，王德延．腮腺下颌内侧部的肿瘤．天津医药杂志，1959，1：355． 33　方先之，金显宅，吴廷椿．下颌骨断裂合并大块缺损修补术研究的初步报告．天津医药杂志，1959，1：32． 34　王德元，张燮良，王守玲，金显宅．习见性乳腺癌根治术的疗效．天津医药杂志，1959，1：457． 35　王德元，金家瑞，郑宝珍，金显宅．乳腺癌根治术合并的乳区淋巴结链整块截除术疗效的初步报告．天津医药杂志，1959，1：460． 36　金显宅，张天泽，王德元，郑宝珍，李月云，黄萃庭．乳癌根治术与扩大根治术的疗效比较（1）．见：中国医学科学院编，肿瘤研究论文集．北京：中国医学科学院，1962，381． 37　金显宅，张天泽，王德元，郑宝珍，李月云，黄萃庭．乳癌根治术与扩大根治术的疗效比较（2）．天津医药杂志，1962，4：125． 38　Kimm HT，et al．A comparison of results of radical mastectomy and extended radical mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast，Cancer Re－search，Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，464，1962；ChinMed J，81：749． 39　金显宅，张天泽。王德元．胸骨旁乳癌扩大根治术的适应症（1）．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1：132． 40　金显宅，张天泽，王德元．胸骨旁乳癌扩大根治术的适应症（2）．1964，中华外科杂志增刊，[中华医学会第八届全国外科学术会议专刊]：302． 41　Kimm HT，et al．Indications for radical mastectomy combined with resection of internal mammary lymph node chains，Chin Med J，82：570，1963． 42　金显宅．早期侵犯性子宫颈癌手术治疗的国外近况（根治性腹部子宫全截除术合并盆腔淋巴结清除术或称Wertheim Meigs式子宫颈癌根治术）．天津医药杂志，1962，4：506． 43　金家瑞，金显宅．早期子宫颈癌根治术46例的初步总结．天津医药杂志，1962，4：521． 44　张天泽，王德延，张燮良，金显宅．大唾腺外唾腺型肿瘤（附65例分析）．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1∶101． 45　金显宅．第八届国际抗癌学会有关乳癌论文总结．第八届国际肿瘤会议资料综述，1963，115． 46　张天泽，王德延，王德元，金显宅．乳腺髓样癌．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1：37． 47　金显宅．国际抗癌学会第八届学术会议概况．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1：60． 48　李树玲，张允祥，王守玲，金显宅．上颌窦癌附184例鳞状细胞癌分析．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1（2）∶81． 49　金显宅，李树玲，李振权．舌癌根治性联合切除术附24例疗效总结，天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1：178． 50　Kimm HT，et al．Combined radical operation for carcinoma of the tongue，A report on the end results in 24 cases，Chin Med J，1963，82：646． 51　金显宅．有关瘤细胞血流转移的认识．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1：121． 52　王德元，张天泽，金显宅．乳头溢液的临床病理研究．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1963，1∶141． 53　张天泽，王德延，王德元，金显宅．乳腺黏液癌．第二届全国肿瘤学术会议汇编．上海，1964．下集，165． 54　李树玲，金显宅．腮腺良性混合瘤切除术中保护神经问题．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1964，2：38． 55　王德元，张天泽，金显宅．乳腺癌．第二届全国肿瘤学术会议汇编．上海，1964．下集，161． 56　李树玲，张熙曾，金显宅，鲍润贤．腮腺造影的肿瘤诊断意义．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1964，2：103． 57　王德元，张天泽，金显宅．乳腺腺纤维瘤：I．病理形态学一些方面的观察．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1964，2：230． 58　王德元，张天泽，金显宅．乳腺腺纤维瘤：Ⅱ．青春型临床病理分析．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1964，2：233． 59　李树玲，金显宅．根治性颈部淋巴结清除术125例的疗效总结，天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1965，3∶124． 60　张天泽，王德元，王德延，金显宅．乳腺增生病：附89例临床病理分析．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1965，3：21． 61　金显宅，张天泽，王德元．10年间（1953～1962）治疗乳癌的经验．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1965，3：10． 62　李树玲，金显宅．上颌窦癌根治术的改进．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1965，3：134． 63　李树玲，金显宅．颈外动脉插管分次灌注抗癌药物治疗头颈部恶性肿瘤的初步报导．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1965，3：93． 64　金家瑞，张燮良，金显宅．盆腔组织切除术后合并症——淋巴囊肿．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1966，4：39． 65　金显宅．今年国外胃肠道癌化疗近况（综述）．天津医药学通讯，1972，12∶31． 66　金显宅，等．乳腺癌根治术与扩大根治术的远期疗效比较．肿瘤防治研究，1974，1：36． 67　金显宅，等．耳针防治放射治疗引起外周血白细胞和血小板减少的初步观察．肿瘤防治研究资料选编，天津，1974，1：66． 68　金显宅，等．48例恶性淋巴瘤中西医结合治疗近期疗效分析．天津医药杂志，1974，2：643． 69　金显宅．乳腺癌的化疗（综述）天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1978，试刊号：24． 70　金显宅．癌瘤外科治疗概念的转变．延边医学院学报，1980，1：1． 71　金显宅．学习肿瘤病理体会．鼓浪屿肿瘤学术报告集，1980，10． 72　王桃仙，赵子华，李丽庆，颜宪秋，方志沂，金显宅．晚期乳腺癌76例联合化疗结果．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1982，9：87． 73　王书春，赵子华，王桃仙，颜宪秋，李丽庆，金显宅．氨甲蝶呤加量治疗各种化疗、放疗失效的恶性淋巴瘤18例的近期疗效．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1982，9∶220． 74　Kimm HT（Jin Xian－zhai），Zhang LY．A rare occurrence of Burkitt"s lymphoma：with commentary on the case by Hyun EH．DiagnosticMedicine，1982，5：79． 75　金显宅．皮质类固醇治疗婴幼儿巨大血管瘤．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1983，10：3． 76　李丽庆，赵子华，王桃仙，颜宪秋，王书春，金显宅，张连郁．非何杰金氏淋巴瘤5年疗效分析．天津医药杂志肿瘤学附刊，1983，10：143． 77　赵子华，杜湘桂，王桃仙，颜宪秋，李丽庆，王书春，金显宅．骨髓检查对恶性淋巴瘤分期的重要性．肿瘤临床，1984，1：170． 78　金显宅，等．病毒性与非病毒性乳腺肿瘤．肿瘤防治研究，1985，12：57． 79　侯子正，孙惠，金显宅．阿霉素一次静脉注射引起大鼠肿瘤及其他病变．中国肿瘤临床，1986，13：178． 80　赵子华，王桃仙，李丽庆，金显宅．晚期乳腺癌86例联合化疗效果．中国肿瘤临床，13：210． 81　王桃仙，赵子华，李丽庆，金显宅，杜湘桂．非何杰金氏淋巴瘤型白血病25例分析．中国肿瘤临床，1986，13：327． 82　宁连胜，国爱英，黄建英，金显宅．乳腺癌单克隆抗体Ca15－3的临床应用．中国肿瘤临床，1987，14：327．

1。你玩过WOW魔兽世界你就知道那是“萨满”的简称2。还有就是傻冒=SB的意思说你这人很笨，让人很无语（若你什么都不懂，人家就会说你是傻冒）3。平时聊天的时候有些人不想写中文就乱用字母代替中文时“什么=SM=甚么意思”（如：这是SM意思啊）4。早熟的90后常说的“私密”我哦也有这意思一般是在无人的情况下说这话吧

深圳和美妇儿医院乳腺中心的医护人员来自于香港的医疗团队，将提供优质的一站式乳腺检查、咨询、诊断及治疗等服务。本中心拥有香港的专业乳腺专科医生、肿瘤医生、整形外科医生、放射治疗师及有经验的护理人员，使你有一个更舒适更快捷的治疗旅程。普兰梅德乳腺X射线机众多优越性和独特性，制定了当今乳腺X射线机的评价标准。普兰梅德乳腺X射线机设计紧凑、功能全面，辐射剂量低、检查效率高，全电动操作、微处理器控制，具有全新的影像性能；而且为受检女性提供了最大的舒适感。钼靶X射线机兰普兰梅德乳腺钼靶X射线机具有设计精巧，性能优良，图像清晰、细腻，分辨率达2012x2812像素等众多优点，可进行各种体位及角度的常规乳腺摄影及乳腺导管造影，尤其是独特的柔性拖拽功能，使乳腺尽可能地伸展，成像范围增大，减少了乳腺后部遗漏的几率。乳腺钼靶X线摄影为乳腺影像检查的首选方法。服务项目深圳和美妇儿医院乳腺科服务项目包括检查项目、诊断项目、外科手术项目、癌症治疗等，具体如下：[检查项目b]乳癌普查计划Breast Cancer Screening Program医生临床检查 Clinical Inspection of Breast by Doctors诊断项目乳房超声波检查 Ultrasound of Breasts乳房钼钯X光造影检查 Mammography极细针管抽取活组织检验 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy立体定位抽取活组织检查 Stereostactic Guided Biopsy超声波定位抽取细胞组织检查 Ultrasound Guided Biopsy外科手术项目微创手术切除肿块 Minimally Invasive Surgery良性乳腺肿瘤切除术 Excision of Breast Mass超声波或乳房X光定位肿瘤切除术 U/S or Stereostactic guided Lumpectomy乳腺输送管切除术 Microdochectomy局部乳房切除术 Lumpectomy前哨淋巴活检手术 Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy淋巴结清除术 Lymph Node Dissection乳房切除术 Mastectomy乳房重建手术 Breast Reconstruction癌症治疗 放射治疗 Radiotherapy激素治疗 Hormonal Therapy标靶治疗 Targeted Therapy

你好！很对不起我没有机会和你谈谈。我妈妈在8个月前被诊断患有浸润性导管癌，从那时候起，我基本上是每一秒每一分钟都陪着她。她对化疗、乳房切除术、淋巴结切除术以及放射疗法都有良好的效应。她预约了在星期二做排出积水手术，这是令人振奋的好消息，尽管事事都要经过深思熟虑，但是一切尚好。祝你新年快乐。

这个建议您去医院看看，早点治疗

首先我要知道DCIS是几级，它是分1,2,和3级的。分别代表低级别，中级别和高级别。因为你年令53岁。受体ER阳性，PR阳性，虽然作了乳房单切，而且前哨也是阴性，我认为你还是要作5年的内分泌治疗。医生还要考虑到你对侧乳房预防。 袁医生。（红房子医院袁永熙大夫郑重提醒：因不能面诊患者，无法全面了解病情，以上建议仅供参考，具体诊疗请一定到医院在医生指导下进行！）

人们心中的希望永不泯灭。 Epidemiologic studies continue to unravel the complexities of the biologic setting for malignant disease of the breast. 流行病学研究将继续阐明乳腺恶性肿瘤复杂的生物学决定因素。 Arm prostheses usually allow some degree of grasping and manipulation. External or implanted breast prostheses are used after mastectomy. 假手常常可以抓取物体并进行操作。外部安装的或移植的乳房可以在乳房切除手术后使用。 infertile women have a somewhat higher risk of developing breast cancer 不育妇女患乳癌的倾向性较高。 Surgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal amount of surrounding tissue.乳房肿瘤切除术通过去除少量周围组织德手术摘除胸部肿瘤

Erma Bombeck biography: a life of humorErma Bombeck had one of the longest running columns in newspaper history. At the same time, she battled breast cancer and a deadly kidney disorder.Erma Louise (Harris) Bombeck was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1927. Her father, a crane operator, died of a stroke when Erma was just 9-years old, leaving the family in near-poverty like conditions after their home and furniture were repossessed by the bank. At the age of 20, Bombeck was diagnosed with polycistic kidney disease, a hereditary disorder which causes cysts to form on the kidneys. Told that she would one day suffer kidney failure, Erma went on with her life, destined not to be controlled by her disease. Erma enrolled in the University of Dayton during her sophomore year after attending Ohio University for her first year of college. . Longing to be a journalist, Erma was told by professors that she would never succeed in writing. Hoping to prove them wrong, in 1949, Erma took her first job in the field of journalism, as a reporter for the Ohio Journal Herald. That same year, she married Bill Bombeck, a school administrator, she had met and courted in college. After just five years with the paper, Erma and Bill were ready to start a family, and she left her career behind. The couple had three children during the 1950s: Betsy, Andy, and Matt. During this same time, Erma"s mother, a factory worker, passed away. Neither of her parents lived to experience her phenomenal success. As her children reached school age, Erma spent months talking to the editor of a local paper, hawking the idea of producing a daily humor column. The editor of the paper was not thrilled with the idea of a homemaker column written from the perspective of a 37-year old unemployed journalist, but agreed anyway. "At Wit"s End," debuted in the "Kettering-Oakwood Times" in 1964. Erma was paid $3 for each column and found a huge following in housewives around Ohio. As news of the humorous column spread, "At Wit"s End" became a nationally syndicated column in 1965, running twice weekly in some 500 newspapers. In 1971, Erma and Bill packed up the family and moved to Paradise Valley, Arizona. For the next 30 years, Erma wrote about being a mother, wife, journalist, and woman. She began giving speeches at Universities and writing books, made up largely of her popular column. In 1991, Erma was diagnosed with breast cancer and checked into the hospital. She underwent a mastectomy shortly thereafter. Two years later, her kidneys began to fail, and Erma began a daily routine of dialysis, which she underwent at home, four times each day. Erma"s doctors informed her she needed a new kidney and she was immediately added to the kidney transplant list. After three years of waiting and daily treatments, Erma Bombeck received a kidney transplant on April 4, 1996. For the first time in her life, she addressed her disease with her readers, writing about illness, compassion, and suffering. Her readers responded with thousands of letters of their own. Erma Bombeck died of complications from the kidney transplant April 22, 1996. She was 69 years old. She is survived by her husband of 47 years and three children. During the course of her career, Bombeck published more than four thousand syndicated columns in 900 papers nationwide, wrote 15 best-selling books, and became on of the world"s most beloved humorist columns.这里还有另一个版本：http://www.ohioreadingroadtrip.org/bombeck/

腹壁重建如果组织再生与alloderm蓄热式组织矩阵（ RTM中）在一结缔组织缺陷是成功的， RTM中成为repopulated与病人的细胞，一个成熟的血管网的发展和组织成为完善的集成到病人的这种程度鉴定新的组织内部的临床活检变得困难，无需特别学污渍。因为无论瘢痕组织，也不筋膜包含大量的弹性蛋白聚合物在一个网络组织， verhoeff的冯吉森染色弹性纤维是宝贵的工具来确定的RTM语境中的新的再生组织。 临床活检已获得来自不同的外科应用的RTM为组织再生和样本已研究了用微分染色素和曙红（在H ＆ E ）及verhoeff的染色。几个外植体的RTM衍生组织重建，在筋膜飞机已执行调整后，手术及病理分析。标本所采取的两个外科医生从不同的患者在8日， 12日， 24个月内进行了研究。在第一， RTM中被用来加强初级闭合前腹直肌筋膜以下腹疝修补术。在8个月，病人发达的另一个疝毗邻初步的RTM修复，这是无关的RTM自行修复。在H ＆ E和verhoeff的染色，这是外植体，如图1所示。粗暴， RTM中是区分周围的筋膜，但力度活检采取了中线的初步修复，通过怀疑的RTM组织到背后的腹直肌筋膜。与H急症室，组织细胞，以明显的细胞密度为筋膜，血管和良好的综合与周围组织。一个独特的组织平面之间的RTM和筋膜没有分辨。 经染色弹力，很明显的RTM （正面为一弹性网络）是当前和弹性蛋白似乎是在这一过程中重塑了细胞组织（见标注段） 。这将是一贯的与真皮支架被转换成筋膜样组织。胶原组织在这方面似乎维持不变，和稳健的，在面对这种弹性蛋白重塑。 在未来的情况下， RTM中，用在横向腹直肌肌abdominus （电车）皮瓣重建乳房下面的乳房。在电车捐助者的网站， RTM中被用来加强后腹直肌筋膜鞘，以尽量减少风险，腹部鼓胀或疝形成。在12个月后的重建，病人需要一个开放式子宫切除术的运作由另一外科医生。在入境时向腹部通过前电车捐助者的网站，活检组织的RTM ，其中总值的外观筋膜，被送往并提交学分析。

"A STORY OF HOPE" by Lila Jane Givens Miller"Hope is a thing with feathers that perches in the soul and sings the tune without the words and never stops at all."-Emily DickinsonWhen you are diagnosed with cancer, you go through a myriad of feelings, am I going to live, how long will I live, how bad is it and the list goes on and on. A year before I was diagnosed my mother-in-law had succumbed to breast cancer after battling it for a year. My aunt on my mother"s side had been diagnosed a few years before but suffered no ill effects and succumbed from Parkinson"s disease and not cancer.I was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1993, then my mother"s other sister was diagnosed and then my brother"s wife was diagnosed. It was like breast cancer had invaded every aspect of my life. So many thoughts went through my head. I also wondered how could this be, was there any more of it in our family that I did not know about.Yes, there was, I found out as I began talking with my mother. My maternal great-grandmother had died of breast cancer in the late 1800"s before there was much known about cancer at all, much less breast cancer. I found out about other cousins on my mother"s side of the family that had also been through the breast cancer experience, one of which was 16 years old at the time but it did not defeat her as she is in her seventies now. But there is one cousin whose story has brought me more hope and inspiration than I can ever imagine for hers is truly what I call a "story of hope". Emma was diagnosed with breast cancer when she was 33 years old. The cancer was in one of her lymph glands, which resulted in a very radical mastectomy. "There was no chemotherapy back then, only the knife," she said. Talking about her cancer is not something that comes easily for her."A long time ago people were ashamed," she says. Which is why she said most people died because they "waited too late." Emma said, "I can remember when I went into surgery, there were so many young doctors there to watch the operation." The doctors told her that she was cut so terribly that she was in the hospital for six weeks.After she had the surgery, there were no follow-up treatments, only a few x-rays. "I didn"t heal for eight months and I finally had to go to New Orleans. I could not do anything with my arm. I had it strapped down to my side but it didn"t bother me," she says. Emma would not believe the doctors when they told her she would not be able to use her arm again,so she began to exercise the arm herself (and this was long before we had Reach to Recovery volunteers to tell us to exercise our arms).Her husband helped her to raise her arm every day and she eventually regained use of it. After Emma had the first cancer, another cancer was found in her remaining breast, and she had to have a second mastectomy. So then she had to go through all the fears of cancer again. Some years later her husband died and she was left to raise their sons all alone. Emma has done a little bit of everything from working in the fields, helping run the dairy farm that they owned and finally teaching 4th grade for 40 years. Cancer never got in her way. Emma says that she had an aunt die of cancer and credits that for saving her own life. The aunt that she speaks of is my great-grandmother whom I spoke of earlier in this article. There have been other cancer survivors in her immediate family since. Her granddaughter was a survivor of over 20 years and also two great-granddaughters who have survived melanoma and Hodgkins disease. I am sure her story has given them much hope too. "I know science will find a cure someday" she has said.Emma is the one that keeps me hopeful year after year since my diagnosis. For what I have saved till now is truly the best part of the story for Emma was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 33 in 1928 and today in 2001, Emma is 106 years of age and a 73-year Breast Cancer Survivor.“希望”的故事,Givens由丽拉简·米勒“希望,就是有羽毛它栖息在灵魂之中,唱着无词的曲调,也不会停止。”-Emily狄金森当你被诊断患有癌症,你经历过无数的感情,我去生活,我还能活多久,有多糟单子可以继续。一年前我被诊断的我岳母了死于乳腺癌病魔后这一年。我的阿姨在妈妈的球队是几年前诊断,但没有受伤,被影响从帕金森病和不是癌症。我被诊断出患了乳癌1993年,然后我母亲的各兄弟被诊断出,然后我的哥哥的妻求诊。它就像乳腺癌入侵的每个方面我的生活。这么多的谈到了在我的脑海里。我也不知道这是怎么能有更多的资讯科技在我们家,我不知道。是的,有,我发现,我开始和我的母亲。我的母亲的曾祖母死于乳腺癌的1800年晚些时候之前知道有许多癌症,更乳腺癌。我发现其他表兄弟在我母亲这一方面家庭的也通过乳腺癌出现,其中之一是16岁了,但是这并不能打败她,因为她在她的70多岁了。但有一个表兄的情况使我更希望和灵感比我能想像她的是真正的我所谓的”的故事的希望”。艾玛被诊断患上了乳腺癌当她是33岁。癌症是在她的淋巴腺,导致一个很彻底的乳房切除术”。“没有化疗那时,只有刀,”她说。谈论她的癌症是来得很容易的事情。“很久以前,人们都惭愧了,”她说。这就是为什么她说大多数人死的原因是他们“等得太迟了。”艾玛说:“我记得当我走进手术,有很多年轻的医生在那看手术。”医生告诉她,她是这么可怕的减少,她是在医院呆了六个星期。她做了手术,没有后续治疗,只有为数不多的x射线。“我不医治进行了8个月,最后我不得不去新奥尔良。我没办法与我的胳膊。在我下到我的身边,而它没有打扰我,”她说。艾玛不会相信医生当他们告诉她不能够使用她的手臂再一次,因此她开始锻炼臂自己之前的很长一段时间,这是我们已经达到回收志愿者告诉我们锻炼我们的手臂)。她的丈夫帮助举起她的手臂每一天,她终于恢复使用它的人。艾玛生后第一个癌症(另一癌症被发现在她剩余的乳房,孩子哭了,她就生第二个乳房切除术”。所以她不得不穿过所有癌症的恐惧了。过了几年,她丈夫去世后,她被留下提高他们的儿子独自一人。埃玛花了一点,内容五花八门,从在地里干活,帮助运行牛奶,他们拥有和最后教学4年级的已达40年之久。癌症从未到过的路。艾玛说她姑妈死于癌症、信贷,救了自己的生活。阿姨,她说的是我的曾祖母谁早些时候我跟他说了这篇文章。已经有其他的癌症幸存者自己直系家庭中开始的。她的孙女是20多年的幸存者以及两中幸存great-granddaughters治疗黑色素瘤及Hodgkins疾病。我相信她的故事也给了他们多大希望。“我知道科学就会找到一种治愈某一天”她说。艾玛是不断我希望的一年又一年,因为我的诊断。为我所保存到现在确实是最好的故事的一部分为艾玛被诊断出患了癌症33岁在1928年,今天在2001年,爱玛是106岁,拥有73-year乳腺癌的幸存者。

2011 Prep & Landing: Tiny"s Big Adventure (Video short) 俏皮双人组-------------Magee (voice)2010 Freshmen (TV Movie) -------------Jane2010 Team Spitz (TV Movie) --------------Alicia2008 Prop 8: The Musical (Short) ---------------Scary Catholic School Girls From Hell2008 Chaos Theory 混沌科学--------------Paula Crowe2007 Mama"s Boy 妈妈的宝贝------------Maya2006 Why I Wore Lipstick to My Mastectomy 直面病魔(TV Movie) ------------Geralyn Lucas2005/I Cake 蛋糕女郎--------------Jane2005/I Alchemy 神奇力量-------------Samantha Rose2002 It"s a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie 布公仔圣诞奇遇(TV Movie) -------------Dr. Elliot Reid2001 XCU: Extreme Close Up ------------Jane Bennett2001 Kill Me Later 夺命鸳鸯------------Linda2000 Spin Cycle ------------Tess2000 Cinderella; Single Again -------------Cinderella1999 All Shook Up -------------Katy Dudston1999 Y2K 异种部队--------------Myra Soljev1998 I"ve Been Waiting for You (TV Movie) ------------Sarah Zoltanne1998 Nothing Too Good for a Cowboy (TV Movie) --------------Gloria McIntosh1997 Daughters (TV Movie) -----------------Annie Morrell1997 Dying to Belong (TV Movie) --------------Drea Davenport1996 Stand Against Fear (TV Movie) ------------Krista Wilson1996 Dead Ahead (TV Movie) ------------Heather Loch1996 Robin of Locksley (TV Movie) ---------------Marion Fitzwater1994 Beyond Obsession (TV Movie) ------------Laura Sawyer1994 Ernest Goes to School -------------Maisy (as Sarah Chalk)1993 Woman on the Ledge (TV Movie) ---------Elizabeth1993 Relentless: Mind of a Killer (TV Movie) ---------------Carrie1992 City Boy (TV Movie) --------------Angelica参考 2013-2014 Rick and Morty 瑞克和莫蒂(第一季1到11) -------------Beth（配音）2008-2014 How I Met Your Mother 老爸老妈的浪漫史(出演10集) -------------Stella Zinman2013 How to Live with Your Parents (For the Rest of Your Life) 父母好室友 (第一季1到13) -----Polly Green-Tatham2013 Grey"s Anatomy 实习医生格蕾(Season 9, Episode 19) ------------Casey Hedges2012 Robot Chicken 机器鸡(Season 6, Episode 6) -------------Raptor #1 / Harold"s Wife / Woman配音2012 Cougar Town 熟女镇(第三季4到7) -------------Angie2012 Special Agent Oso (Season 2, Episode 65) -------------Mom2011 Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice 精灵兰尼和韦恩的圣诞前夜：淘气鬼和乖乖宝(TV Short) ------Magee (voice)2011 Mad Love 疯狂的爱(第一季1到13) ---------------Kate Swanson2011 American Dad! 美国老爹 (Season 6, Episode 10) --------------Cam配音2010 Prep & Landing Stocking Stuffer: Operation: Secret Santa (TV Short) ------Magee (voice)2001-2010 Scrubs 实习医生风云 (出演173集) -------------Dr. Elliot Reid2009 Prep & Landing (TV Short) ----------------Magee (voice)2009 The Fresh Beat Band (Season 3, Episode 16，17) -----------The Good Witch2009 Maneater 猎男记(Season 1, Episode 1，2) ----------------Clarissa Alpert2009 Scrubs: Interns (Season 1, Episode 8) -------------Dr. Elliot Reid2007 Saturday Night Live 周六夜现场 (Season 32, Episode 20) -------------Dr. Elliot Reid2005 Awesometown (TV Short) ----------------Melissa2003-2004 The "Bu (第一季1到7) ---------------Melissa2002-2003 Clone High (Season 1, Episode 2，9，12) --------Marie Antoinette / X-Stream Erin配音1999-2000 Nothing Too Good for a Cowboy (出演26集) --------------Gloria Hobson1999 First Wave (Season 2, Episode 5) -------------Chloe Wells1997 Dead Man"s Gun (Season 1, Episode 4) ----------------------Muriel Jakes1993-1997 Roseanne 罗珊妮(出演70集) --------------Becky Conner-Healy / Trick or Treater1992 The Odyssey (Season 1, Episode 7) ------------Estate Agent1992 Neon Rider (Season 3, Episode 6) -----------------Annie

动名词短语作介词after的宾语。 本句中he应该为him

　　就算是很平常的对话，也会产生不一样的新鲜感。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 　　：车祸 　　teacher:: does everyone wear a seatbelt each time they drive or ride in a car? 　　mike: no. seatbelts are for wimps古板的人,谨小慎微的人. besides, i"m a great driver. 　　teacher: the chances of being injured in a car accident this year are 1 in 75. i think that"s worth talking about. 　　lisa: have you ever been involved in an auto accident? 　　teacher: only once. my car hydroplaned 在积水的路面上行驶on a rainy night and went off the road. fortunately i was wearing my seatbelt. 　　lisa: last december my brother died in an accident. he was in the back seat of his friends jeep when it rolled. he wasn"t wearing a seatbelt. 　　teacher: fastening your seatbelt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. but too many people still refuse to wear a seatbelt. 　　lisa: i wouldn"t think of going anywhere without wearing a seatbelt. 　　mike: it"s just hard for me to get in the habit of wearing one. 　　teacher: all it takes is one close-call 侥幸脱险，死里逃生and you"ll wear your seatbelt. you really ought to think twice about not wearing one the the next time your got in a car. it may save your life. 　　lisa: the doctors said it would have saved my brother. 　　：可乐瘾君 　　mike:: let"s go get a coke. i gotta have some caffeine. 　　susan: how many cokes have you had today? 　　mike: this is my third. i have 3 or 4 cokes everyday. i"m a coke addict.. 　　susan: you should really try to cut down. 　　mike: why? i love it. okay. i admit it. i"m hooked on caffeine.. 　　susan: it"s not just the caffeine, but the amount of sugar that"s in soft drinks. all that sugar and caffeine can"t be good for you. 　　mike: oh, i know it. but i just can"t stop. i"ve had this caffeine habit for years. 　　susan: have you ever tried to cut down? 　　mike: actually i have. if i go a day without a coke my body gets shaky and i feel tense. 　　susan: it sounds like you"ve got a real problem. but you"re not alone. have you ever gone to a doctor or tried to get help? 　　mike: i never have. i"ve thought about it, but just haven"t taken the time. 　　susan: what are you doing after work? i"ll take you to a place that can help you. 　　mike: you sure seem to know a lot about addictive habits. 　　susan: i do. i used to drink 5 cokes a day myself! 　　mike: hey, i appreciate you helping me. i really do. 　　susan: no problem. that"s what friends are for. 　　：Techno-chat 　　dave: so how did you meet linda? 　　phil: i met her through a puter bulletin board 电脑告示板. 　　dave: oh really? what bulletin board? 　　phil: it was one i used down at the local coffee house called the san francisco net. it"s been around since about 1991. 　　dave: i"ve heard about that., but i"ve never tried it. 　　phil: you ought to. one dollar buys you 15 minutes of puter time. a "chat session" links you with cappuccino sippers 喝加牛奶的咖啡的人in other cafes and at home puters on the network. 　　dave: i have no desire to talk on a network with a bunch of strangers. 　　phil: that"s the whole point. all your inhibitions 顾虑;约束disappear because you can"t see the other person. this network allows you to talk to people whom you normally wouldn"t talk to. 　　dave: i just want a private conversation with one other person. 　　phil: you can do that. a private session lets two talk alone. this techno-chat program lets you talk with about anything with everyone, without prejudice because you can"t see them. 　　dave: well, maybe i"ll tag along 跟着某人学样;紧跟在某人的后面and watch how you talk. 　　phil: that"s fine with me. but we"ll have to get there early, because after 8 p. m. there"s always a long waiting line. 　　dave: it"s that popular? 　　phil: wele to the 90s! 　　dave: okay, okay. we"re there tonight. so what does it cost? 　　phil: one dollar buys 15 minutes of puter time. this talk ain"t cheap. 　　：隆胸话题 　　lisa:: what"s the matter? 　　sara: i"m not happy with the way i look. 　　lisa: what"s wrong? 　　sara: i"m too flat-chested.胸部扁平的 　　lisa: but you still look beautiful. 　　sara: that"s easy for you to say. you"ve got nice figure 体型. guys look at you when you go by. 　　lisa: oh, e on. 　　sara: don"t be modest. i"ve noticed how guys look at you. i swear i"m gonna get breast implants 隆胸填充物 　　lisa: don"t be so hasty. do you know how much those things cost? 　　sara: i have no idea. 　　lisa: a mammoplasty *** 整形can cost anywhere from $2,000 - 4000! 　　sara: i can afford it. 　　lisa: what about all the health risks associated with silicon implants 矽填充物including leaking of the implant, and the fact that implants may hinder breast-cancer detection. 　　sara: i know the risks. but i also know about 2 million women have already had surgical breast implants and about 100,000 more women get implants every year. besides, implants are getting safer all the time. they can be filled with salt water instead of silicon. 　　lisa: i guess i can"t talk you out of it. 　　sara: well, what would you do if you were me? 　　lisa: i don"t know. maybe i"d wear a push-up bra.定型乳罩 but i"m not sure that i"d opt for co *** etic surgery.整形手术. i think the risks are too great. 　　sara: well, i think the benefits outweigh the risks. and what about women who have this surgery to counter the trauma 创伤of a mastectomy *** 切除术? a lot of them swear that it saved their self esteem. 　　：少年与性 　　dr. rosen:: 48% of high school girls and 61% of boys are sexually active in the u.s. 　　mrs. *** ith: it is amazing how many teens are having sex 发生性关系in the 90s. our country has bee totally promiscuous男女关系混乱的. i understand that nearly one million teenage girls bee pregnant each year. 　　dr. rosen: that"s true. but america wasn"t always this way. when i was a boy, teen pregnancy was almost unheard of. and if a girl did bee pregnant, she was ostracized受到排斥的. rampant promiscuity in our society has only been around since the mid 1960"s. that when the so-called "sexual revolution" began. 　　mrs. *** ith: yes, i"ve heard about it even though i was just kid during the 60s. things are certainly different now. today, nobody even blinks眨眼 when they hear about someone being pregnant. 　　dr. rosen: that"s because it"s bee an "everyday thing." 　　mrs. *** ith: what really bothers me, is that all these young, unmarried mothers are all on welfare, and it"s you and i who are paying for them sowing their wild oats播种野燕麦，比喻性生活放荡. 　　dr. rosen: i would have to agree. what"s worse, is that it doesn"t stop there. sexually active teens are far more likely than those who have never had sex to practice a number of self-destructive behaviors including drug and alcohol abuse吸毒酗酒, school delinquency青少年学生犯罪, even suicide. we tend to look at these problems in isolation, but studies show that they are usually connected to each other. 　　以上是我整理所得，欢迎大家阅读和收藏。

那个电影好看吗

一是要听医嘱的，这很重要；二是要看自己身体具体情况！二者需要综合分析，之后再决定是否可以少干一点活吧！

乳腺癌手术方式的选择在不同地区由于医疗条件不同而存在一定差异，在医疗条件良好的发达城市和发达地区，由于能及时配合术后综合治疗，“扩大超根治切除术”已完全摒弃，经典根治术也较少使用。单纯乳腺切除加腋窝淋巴结清扫(Auchincloss术)是最常用的手术方式，保留胸大肌切除胸小肌的Patey术也较常用。从美容和减少心理创伤的要求出发，很多人在行Auchincloss术或Patey术，既一期乳房再造以保持美观，在基层医院则仍以经典根治术为主，改良根治术也在逐渐开展，随着医学基础研究的深入，前瞻性临床试验的开展和结果的陆续报道，不断冲击着乳腺外科及有关学科的发展；新理论、新观念、新技术、使乳腺癌的外科治疗向更科学、更合理的方向迈进。中文名乳腺癌手术外文名radical mastectomy类型手术治疗历史109年快速导航展望未来手术方式手术方式的选择应根据(1)明确乳腺癌的临床分期；(2)综合权衡患者的医疗条件；(3)具体因人而异选择手术方式；国内常用以下五类术式：1.经典根治术(radical mastectomy)采用的是Hangensen所修改的Halsted术，即薄皮瓣、切除全乳及表面皮肤、胸大肌、胸小肌及肌间淋巴结、腋下全部脂肪及淋巴组织，此术式在国内应用仍较为普遍，其优点是能较彻底地清扫局部癌肿组织及有癌转移的腋下淋巴结，基本达到局部治愈的目的，术后局部复发率较低，主要用于临床ⅡⅢ期患者。

"A STORY OF HOPE" by Lila Jane Givens Miller"Hope is a thing with feathers that perches in the soul and sings the tune without the words and never stops at all."-Emily DickinsonWhen you are diagnosed with cancer, you go through a myriad of feelings, am I going to live, how long will I live, how bad is it and the list goes on and on. A year before I was diagnosed my mother-in-law had succumbed to breast cancer after battling it for a year. My aunt on my mother"s side had been diagnosed a few years before but suffered no ill effects and succumbed from Parkinson"s disease and not cancer.I was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1993, then my mother"s other sister was diagnosed and then my brother"s wife was diagnosed. It was like breast cancer had invaded every aspect of my life. So many thoughts went through my head. I also wondered how could this be, was there any more of it in our family that I did not know about.Yes, there was, I found out as I began talking with my mother. My maternal great-grandmother had died of breast cancer in the late 1800"s before there was much known about cancer at all, much less breast cancer. I found out about other cousins on my mother"s side of the family that had also been through the breast cancer experience, one of which was 16 years old at the time but it did not defeat her as she is in her seventies now. But there is one cousin whose story has brought me more hope and inspiration than I can ever imagine for hers is truly what I call a "story of hope". Emma was diagnosed with breast cancer when she was 33 years old. The cancer was in one of her lymph glands, which resulted in a very radical mastectomy. "There was no chemotherapy back then, only the knife," she said. Talking about her cancer is not something that comes easily for her."A long time ago people were ashamed," she says. Which is why she said most people died because they "waited too late." Emma said, "I can remember when I went into surgery, there were so many young doctors there to watch the operation." The doctors told her that she was cut so terribly that she was in the hospital for six weeks.After she had the surgery, there were no follow-up treatments, only a few x-rays. "I didn"t heal for eight months and I finally had to go to New Orleans. I could not do anything with my arm. I had it strapped down to my side but it didn"t bother me," she says. Emma would not believe the doctors when they told her she would not be able to use her arm again,so she began to exercise the arm herself (and this was long before we had Reach to Recovery volunteers to tell us to exercise our arms).Her husband helped her to raise her arm every day and she eventually regained use of it. After Emma had the first cancer, another cancer was found in her remaining breast, and she had to have a second mastectomy. So then she had to go through all the fears of cancer again. Some years later her husband died and she was left to raise their sons all alone. Emma has done a little bit of everything from working in the fields, helping run the dairy farm that they owned and finally teaching 4th grade for 40 years. Cancer never got in her way. Emma says that she had an aunt die of cancer and credits that for saving her own life. The aunt that she speaks of is my great-grandmother whom I spoke of earlier in this article. There have been other cancer survivors in her immediate family since. Her granddaughter was a survivor of over 20 years and also two great-granddaughters who have survived melanoma and Hodgkins disease. I am sure her story has given them much hope too. "I know science will find a cure someday" she has said.Emma is the one that keeps me hopeful year after year since my diagnosis. For what I have saved till now is truly the best part of the story for Emma was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 33 in 1928 and today in 2001, Emma is 106 years of age and a 73-year Breast Cancer Survivor.A story of hope? Yes, I would say so, wouldn"t you?

轻质义乳(假乳房房)的选择方法主要根据乳腺癌手术的方式并结合轻质义乳的形状来选择。乳腺癌手术方式有：经典根治术(radical mastectomy)；改良根治术；单纯乳房切除术；乳段部分切除术。常见的轻质义乳形状有：三角型；螺旋型；水滴型；V型；L型义乳1）轻质义乳三角形义乳：适合单纯乳腺切除或乳房切除面积较小的用户佩戴。2）轻质义乳螺旋形义乳：适合腋下淋巴有清扫的患者使用的义乳。3）轻质义乳水滴形义乳：适合乳房丰满但有下垂的患者使用。4）轻质义乳：适合单纯乳腺切除或乳房切除面积较大的用户佩戴。适合经典根治术或者改良根治术。5）轻质L型义乳：适合腋下淋巴有清扫或者胸大肌和胸小肌有清扫患者使用的义乳。适合经典根治术或者改良根治术。6）轻质义乳：适合腋下和淋巴有清扫的患者使用。适合改良根治述用户。7）轻质义乳：适合单纯乳房切除手术或者经典根治术用户使用。8）轻质义乳：切除全乳及表面皮肤、胸大肌、胸小肌及肌间淋巴结、腋下全部脂肪及淋巴组织的用户佩带。

您好，如果说您已经确诊了乳腺癌的话，您可以通过根治或者改良的根治术，保乳手术+前哨淋巴结活检，乳房单纯切除加前哨淋巴结活检，保留乳房加腋窝清扫术，等来进行治疗，但是具体的还是和医生指导意见有关，根据您的实际情况。

你说倒车雷达那个OFF在仪表盘上显示吧，给你误碰了倒车雷达的开关，仪表盘的灯亮，表示倒车雷达给你关掉了，日系车一般在左膝盖那边，有倒车雷达的开关的，你重新按一下就可以了，灯灭了，就表示倒车雷达重新开启了，

http://baike.baidu.com/view/154285.htm

be respected 网络 受人尊敬; [例句]The people"s teachers ought to be respected.人民教师理应受到尊敬。

蚂蚁英文：ant，读音：英[_nt]；美[_nt]。来自古英语aemette,蚂蚁，来自WestGermanic*amaitjo,砍下，来自*ai,离开，去掉，*mai,砍，切，词源同maim.字面意思即砍下，切开，引申词义分段，成段，用于指蚂蚁。词汇搭配：Honeypotant蜜蚁；AntWar蚂蚁帝国；AntCrucible热锅上的蚂蚁。一站式出国留学攻略 http://www.offercoming.com

1． as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.　　如： 　　It sounds as if it is raining． 　2．as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： 　　（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时. 　　如： 　　You look as if you didn" t care． 　　你看上去好像并不在乎. 　　He talks as if he knew where she was． 　　他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的. 　　（2）从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”. 　　如： 　　He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 　　他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的. 　　The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone． 　　那女孩倾听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头似的. 　　（3）从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”. 　　如： 　　He opened his mouth as if he would say something． 　　他张开嘴好像要说什么. 　　It looks as if it might snow． 　　看来好像要下雪了. 　　(4)as if 后面可以接陈述语气和虚拟语气,如果句子的情况是真实的,那么只要保持时态一致即可,如果后面接的并非真实情况,则要按照虚拟语气规则把句子形式改变（简单说就是事态倒退原则）. 如果还有什么问题的话,可以去小马过河问问那里专业的英语老师,

xmlns 属性可以在文档中定义一个或多个可供选择的命名空间。该属性可以放置在文档内任何元素的开始标签中。该属性的值类似于 URL，它定义了一个命名空间，浏览器会将此命名空间用于该属性所在元素内的所有内容。详细参考：http://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/tag_prop_xmlns.asp

一般不会出现这种情况，可能你的密码个是什么的不对吧，我的密码我就直接设为0了。实在不行的话你可以重新安装一下试试

Success is someone has achieved a goal or reached an ambition either academically, financially or whatever, which they think and feel proud of themselves. Success can not be compared with or to another because everyone has different standard to treat their successes. Someone may call after holding a party for 1000 guests and went smoothly a success. Others may have to do much hard things and still not happy with themselves. Also whether you are a successful people, which varies in different people"s eyes. Your next door neighbour has 10 children and he is only a civil servant, yet he managed to send all of them to universities, which surely you would call him a very successful parent but some will only call Bill Gates or Donald Trump or Richard Brandson successful persons. Well, what do you think your success should be?

:) 没有``

1.第一步学习HTMLHTML 指超文本标签语言。HTML 是通向 WEB 技术世界的钥匙。在 W3School 的 HTML 教程中，您将学习如何使用 HTML 来创建站点。HTML 非常容易学习！你会喜欢它的！现在开始学习 HTML ！2.第二步学习XHTMLXHTML 是更严谨更纯净的 HTML 版本。在 W3School 的 XHTML 教程中，您将学习 HTML 与 XHTML 之间的差异，以及 XHTML 的优势所在。XHTML 已经成为优秀前端设计师和工程师的首选。现在开始学习 XHTML ！3.第三步学习HTML 5HTML 5 是下一代的 HTML。HTML5 仍处于完善之中。然而，大部分现代浏览器已经具备了某些 HTML5 支持。在 W3School 的 HTML 5 教程中，您将了解 HTML5 中的新特性。注：该网址可供学习 http://www.w3school.com.cn/h.asp

as if 从句用虚拟语气，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：1、如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。2、从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。3、从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。例如：You look as if you didn"t care．你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something．他张开嘴好像要说什么。as if 从句的作用：1、在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。2、引导方式状语从句She loves the boy as if he were he father.她爱这个男孩，就好像他是她的父亲一样。

ant按特

请确认密码是否匹配

问题一：“尊敬的”用英语怎么说 respect 英[r??spekt] 美[r??sp?kt] vt. 尊重; 尊敬; 关心; 遵守; n. 敬意; 尊重，恭敬; 某方面; [例句]I want him to respect me as a career woman 我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。 [其他] 第三人称单数：respects 现在分词：respecting 过去式：respected过去分词：respected 问题二：“尊敬的”用英语怎么说？ 若表示信件中的“尊敬的父母”或者其他，用dear 加称呼若一般情况下用respectfulwell-beloved也可以 问题三：受到尊重用英语怎么说 be respected 问题四："尊敬"的名词用英文怎么说 你好！ 尊敬 respect 英[r??spekt] 美[r??sp?kt] vt. 尊重; 尊敬; 关心; 遵守; n. 敬意; 尊重，恭敬; 某方面; [例句]I want him to respect me as a career woman 我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。 问题五：尊敬的英文翻译是什么？ 点采纳给你答案 问题六：收到尊重用英语怎么说 你好 用gain 得到更好，也更常见，指得到。。尊重，或赢得尊重 如： After you gain the respect of a few people, word of mouth will begin to spreadpopularity for you. 你赢得一小部分人的尊重后，经过口口相传，你的受欢迎程度就提升了。 即： 可以改为：gain the respect from internation munity 【俊狼猎英】 团队为您解答，欢迎追问 问题七：令人尊敬的 英文怎么说 honorable KK: [] DJ: [] a. 1. 可尊敬的;高尚的,正直的 He was honorable in word and in deed. 他言行诚信可敬。 He is an honorable man. 他是个高尚的人。 2. 光荣的,荣誉的;高贵的 It is honorable to earn a living with your hands. 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 3. 表示尊敬的;体面的 He was given an honorable burial. 他的葬礼很体面。 4. (大写)尊敬的(名字前用的尊称)

一：（更多内容去：http://www.clivebanks.co.uk/Star%20Trek%20Intro.htm）Space: the final frontier.These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds; to seek out new life and new civilisations; to boldly go where no man has gone before. In the 23rd Century, Earth is a member of the United Federation of Planets, a peaceful alliance of democratic worlds that runs a 慡tarfleet?of space vessels to patrol the final frontier of space. One such starship is the USS Enterprise. Captained by James Tiberius Kirk, a courageous and unflinchingly noble commander with an eye for the ladies; first officer Mr Spock, a half-human half-Vulcan with pointed ears, arched eyebrows and a philosophy based on pure logic; Chief Medical Officer Leonard 态ones?McCoy, a grumpy Southerner who insists that he is 欲ust a simple country doctor at heart? and Chief Engineer Montgomery 慡cottie?Scott, an old-fashioned nuts and bolts man loyally devoted to his engines. As well as encountering strange and incredible alien races, deadly monsters, uncanny space phenomena, time travel, and universal threats to life as we know it, this crew of pioneers also has to deal with the warrior Klingons and the scheming Romulans, who threaten to destroy the stability of the Federation. Originally conceived as a 慦agon Train to the stars? the series was created by television pioneer Gene Rodenberry, as an adult science fiction series. The characters may be slightly corny, but the chemistry between them creates a sense of family. The stories are action-packed space fare, with an innovative style of storytelling, memorable special effects, and futuristic technology (such as phasers, communicators, and teleporting transporters). The series?enduring appeal also lies in its humanity and optimism: the crew抯 line up reflected a united mankind, a society free of racial and sexual discrimination; it had a black woman, Lieutenant Uhura, as communications officer, and the navigators were Japanese ?Mr Sulu ?and Russian ?Mr Chekov. Each episode has a morality tale, and the series constantly maintains an indomitable faith in man as an essentially noble creature, flawed and a little impulsive, but with its heart in the right place. Unfortunately, waning ratings led to the show being cancelled after just three seasons. However, interest was kept alive by continual re-runs, and 慡tar Trek?was later revived in an animated series, and then in movies. This then led to the spawning of four further series based on the mythology, and ten movies. Talking of movies, it was recently announced that "Lost" co-creator JJ Abrams is to direct a new "Star Trek" movie, which will show how James T. Kirk and Mr Spock meet at Starfleet Academy and go on their first assignment. With a tentative 2008 release for the film, it looks like the Star Trek franchise still has plenty of new frontiers to explore! 二：（全部内容去：http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/features/intro/）Star Trek began in the early 1960"s as an idea in the mind of Gene Roddenberry, a World War II veteran and former L.A. policeman who had become an established television writer/producer and was determined to bring his vision of a serious, thoughtful science fiction drama to the air. Pitched as "Wagon Train to the stars," Star Trek, after a few false starts, became a reality in 1966 in primetime on NBC. The show was only a minor hit and was threatened with cancellation after its second year, but a surprisingly strong letter-writing campaign from fans convinced the network to keep the show on for another year. But the ratings were unspectacular, and Star Trek was terminated with little hope of any future. Fortunately, after three years enough episodes were produced that the show could enter syndication, and it was in the after-school market during the early 1970"s that the show found its audience. Fan conventions sprang up, merchandising blossomed, an animated series with the original cast was produced, and it became apparent that Star Trek was a force that would refuse to die. Today, the franchise first conceived by Gene Roddenberry four decades ago has spawned four more television series, 10 theatrical movies, hundreds of books and magazines, and innumerable Internet fan sites. The Star Trek Series Timeline shows when each of the series and movies were released, and places each of the series within the timeframe of the fictional Star Trek universe. The following articles provide an introduction to each of the Star Trek series (live-action and animated), in the order in which they appeared. Overviews of the ten motion pictures are next, concluding with a discussion of the phenomenon that is Star Trek. 更多文章：http://trekweb.com/features.php?category=Articles

没必要一直做梦，一直做点不现实的梦还不如赶紧去打工赚钱，来实现自己的梦

　　http://www.w3school.com.cn/index.html　　在 w3school，你可以找到你所需要的所有的网站建设教程。　　从基础的 HTML 到 CSS，乃至进阶的XML、SQL、JS、PHP 和 ASP.NET。　　这是新人学习网站的天堂，而ASP.NET是其中一个模块，单单只学习它的话，不够全面，常常 会一知半解，最好能够系统学习， w3school是首选！

兄弟，你两次输入的密码不一致！

没区别，as if与as though是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同。as if = as though，常用来引导一个让步状语从句或表语从句，常译为“俨然”“仿佛”“好像”“犹如”，都可引导方式状语从句。例如：He closed his eyes as though he were too tired．他闭着眼睛，好像太累了。当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有动词to be时，可以把主语和to be一起省去。as if在使用时应注意1、当as if引导的从句所表示的内容并不是事实或真实性很小时，一般该从句要用虚拟语气。但如果表示的内容真实性较大，就要用陈述语气。在as if或as though引导的从句中，谓语动词用过去式（be的过去式一般用were，在口语中，主语是一、三人称时也可以用was）表示与现在实事或情况相反的虚拟：用“had+过去分词”表示与过去实事或情况相反的虚拟。2、在非正式文体中，尤其在美国英语中，常用like代替as if。3、as if后有时可直接跟动词不定式（短语）、分词（短语）或介词短语等。这实际上可以看作从句的简略形式。不过，as if后是虚拟语气，还是陈述语气，从字面上不易看出，要根据上下文加以判断。4、as if前可用程度副词加以修饰或加强语气。

6加3中了1加2多少钱

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　　1.安装前准备工作　　1.1 到oracle官网下载适合自己电脑的oracle软件包；　　我的是：Oracle Database 10gRelease 2 (10.2.0.1.0)Enterprise/Standard Edition for Linux x86下的：10201_database_linux32.zip　　地址：http //www oracle.com/technetwork/database/10201linuxsoft-097986.html　　1.2 更新ubuntu　　# apt-get update　　# apt-get upgrade　　1.3 安装额外的javaJDK　　可在【Ubuntu软件中心】搜OPENjdk,安装OpenJDK 完成后path路径自动设置好了　　1.4 安装缺少的包并降低GCC版本　　apt-get install gcc make binutils lesstif2 libc6 libc6-dev rpm libmotif3 libaio1 alien　　apt-get install ksh libtool libstdc++5 build-essential compat-libstdc++　　卸载gcc-4.6,安装gcc-4.4 版本　　apt-get remove gcc-4.6　　apt-get install gcc-4.4　　1.5 创建oracle用户　　登录到root用户下操作：　　1.5.1 修改shell　　ls -l /bin/sh 如果是dash修改为bash　　rm /bin/sh　　ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh　　1.5.2 创建用户和组及oracle安装路径　　addgroup oinstall　　addgroup dba　　addgroup nobody　　usermod -g nobody nobody　　adduser oracle　　usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle　　id oracle　　id nobody　　mkdir -p /opt/oracle　　mkdir -p /opt/oradata　　chown -R oracle:dba /opt/ora*　　chmod -R 775 /opt/ora*　　1.5.3 创建欺骗版本声明　　vi /etc/RedHat-release　　然后向其中加入 Red Hat Linux release 3.1　　1.5.4 建立链接　　ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc　　ln -s /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib/libgcc.s.so.1　　ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk　　ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm　　ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename　　mkdir /etc/rc.d　　ln -s /etc/rc0.d /etc/rc.d/rc0.d　　ln -s /etc/rc1.d /etc/rc.d/rc1.d　　ln -s /etc/rc2.d /etc/rc.d/rc2.d　　ln -s /etc/rc3.d /etc/rc.d/rc3.d　　ln -s /etc/rc4.d /etc/rc.d/rc4.d　　ln -s /etc/rc5.d /etc/rc.d/rc5.d　　ln -s /etc/rc6.d /etc/rc.d/rc6.d　　ln -s /etc/init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d　　1.5.5 添加用户到sudoer列表中　　vi /etc/sudoers　　在“ root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL” 下一行 ，添加：　　oracle ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL　　1.5.6 修改内核参数和系统变量　　A 修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件(可以不用修改)　　gedit /etc/sysctl.conf　　添加如下内容：　　kernel.shmall = 2097152　　kernel.shmmax = 2147483648　　kernel.shmmni = 4096　　kernel.sem = 25 32000 100 128　　fs.file-max = 65536　　net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000　　B 修改/etc/security/limits.conf(可以不用修改)　　gedit /etc/security/limits.conf　　添加如下内容：　　* soft nproc 2407　　* hard nproc 16384　　* soft nofile 1024　　* hard nofile 65536　　说明：不要忘了“*”号，可以换成oracle　　C 修改ubuntu的oracle用户的环境变量　　修改/home/oracle/.profile和/etc/profile两个文件　　vi /home/oracle/.profile　　vi /etc/profile　　添加如下内容：　　#oracle_path start　　export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle　　export ORACLE_SID=orcl　　export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle　　export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin　　#oracle_path end　　1.5.7 使参数生效　　重启系统 或 终端执行命令 sysctl -p　　1.5.8 将下载好的oracle安装文件mv到/home/oracle下，并解压。注销root用户，登录oracle用户　　2.开始安装oracle　　2.1 打开终端，cd到/home/oracle/database的oracle解压文件下，执行下面这条命令　　./runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-i386/jre　　java-version是java的安装版本，这一句是为了在图像化装oracle是不会出现乱码或者方框　　然后就向windows下安装一样的图像化安装界面。　　不行的话，使用英文安装界面　　export LANG=ENGLISTH　　./runInstaller　　2.2 按照下面的图像步骤操作　　http //www cnblogs.com/luochengor/archive/2011/08/20/2147041.html　　2.3 执行到配置配置脚本时　　切换到root下，在终端中执行脚本　　/home/oracle/oralnventory/orainstRoot.sh　　/opt/ora10/root.sh　　2.4 出现oracle database 10g 安装完成时，记下两个URL。　　2.5 安装数据库　　在终端中执行如下命令：　　$dbca //如果出现中文乱码，执行下面命令　　$cd /opt/ora10/bin　　$gedit dbca　　在dbca中找到“JRE_DIR=/opt/ora10/jdk/jre”，替换为JRE_DIR=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk/jre ，然后保存退出　　$dbca //正常显示了　　2.6 按照下面步骤执行　　http //www cnblogs.com/luochengor/archive/2011/08/20/2147041.html　　但是：要将数据库名字及SID都要写上orcl　　一直到安装完成。　　3. 启动oracle　　在“终端”以oracle身份运行　　启动TNS监听器：$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start　　（$ORACLE_HOME,就是oracle的安装目录：/opt/ora10 .直接cd，进入oracle的安装目录，到bin文件夹下，$lsnrctl start ,也行）。　　关闭TNS：$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop　　启动sqlplus：$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog　　关闭sqlplus:SQL> exit　　4. 为了能够像windows下一样能够使用上下键翻动命令，还需要安装rlwrap包：　　sudo apt-get install rlwrap　　然后修改oracle用户的~/.bashrc文件和/etc/profile文件，在其最后添加两行：　　这样上下左右键就可以使用了。　　最后来解决oracle中文字符集的问题。不出意外的话，启动oracle会发现所有的中文都是“?”，要么就是乱码，这其实是服务器端字符集和客户端字符集不一致造成的。　　解决方法为：DBA身份进入sqlplus，做查询　　SQL>select userenv(‘language") from dual;　　将查询结果复制，在/etc/bash.bashrc文件中再加一行：export NLS_LANG=”查询结果”，重新登录问题解决。例如：我的查询结果为SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8，则新加一行为export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"。　　但是有时候这个方法不一定奏效，你可以将　　export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"　　export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"　　分别写到两个文件中尝试一下，但是两个文件写的一定要一致。　　5. 如果有问题可按下列过程处理：　　5.1　　问题：调用makefile "．．/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk" 的目标"install" 时出错。请参阅"/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-12-06_11-03-18AM.log" 以了解详细信息。　　解决办法：$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/lib/env_sqlplus.mk添加一行：EXPDLIBS=-lclntsh ，然后点击“重试”按钮， ok.　　其实安装 gcc-4.4 以后没有这个问题。　　5.2　　问题：调用makefile "．．/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk" 的目标"agent nmo nmb" 时出错。请参阅"．． /oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-12-06_11-03-18AM.log" 以了解详细信息。　　分析：后面遇到的错误其实本质上是一个问题，主要是gcc的版本高了，oracle10g的gcc是3.4左右的版本，但是ubuntu的开发速度早就用了4.0以上版本，而且你还无法apt安装低版本　　解决办法：卸载gcc-4.6,安装gcc-4.4 版本　　apt-get remove gcc-4.6　　apt-get install gcc-4.4　　5.3　　调用makefile "．．/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk" 的目标"install" 时出错。请参阅"．． /oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-12-06_11-03-18AM.log" 以了解详细信息。　　分析：我在网上找到了一篇类似的文档，参见（点击打开链接），但是我手工编译还是有问题，而且在oracle10g中并不是他所提到的-lons参数问题。　　还是gcc版本问题，我曾尝试过安装低版本的gcc，但是一开始编译就报错，所以放弃了，如果有人能成功降低版本环境，相信一定能解决所有错误问题，这也是为什么ubuntu 8能很自然成功安装的一个解释。　　方法：目前我还没有方法，按照其.mk文件的说明，这个东西好像是数据库链接断裂时候重新链接用的　　解决办法：卸载gcc-4.6,安装gcc-4.4 版本　　在/usr/bin 下做了 /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 的软链接　　cd /usr/bin　　ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc　　5.4　　调用makefile "．．/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk" 的目标"all_no_orcl ihsodbc" 时出错。请参阅"．．/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-12-06_11-07-36-AM.log" 以了解详细信息。　　分析：我们看一下log文件　　信息: Generating BASE ORASDK library...　　信息: Creating /opt/ora10/lib/liborasdkbase.so.10.2　　信息: gcc: 错误：/lib/libgcc_s.so.1：没有那个文件或目录　　gcc: 错误：/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5：没有那个文件或目录　　我们看到终于是那个非常多的错误了，其实还是gcc的问题，重新下载了libgcc_s.so.1，并且重新做了stdc++5的链接，但是问题还是更多，因为只做软链接和下载一个动态库是没法解决所有问题的。　　解决办法：安装compat-libstdc++-33_3.2.3-48.3_i386.deb，重试。。　　在一个libgcc_s.so.1软链接　　cd /lib　　ln -s /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 libgcc.s.so.1　　6. 开机启动　　6.1 root 下面修改：vi /etc/oratab　　orc1:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y　　将N该为Y　　6.2 oracle 下面修改：　　cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin　　vi dbstart　　找到 ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER 这行， 修改成:　　ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1　　或者直接修改成：　　ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME　　测试运行 dbshut, dbstart 看能否启动oracle 服务及listener服务　　ps -efw | grep ora_　　lsnrctl status　　ps -efw | grep LISTEN | grep -v grep　　6.3 root 下创建文件:　　vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle10　　#!/bin/bash　　# chkconfig: 345 99 10　　# description: Startup Script for Oracle Databases　　# /etc/init.d/oracle10　　export ORACLE_SID=ym　　# export ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/data/files/oracle/10g/bin　　#oracle 安装目录　　export ORACLE_HOME=/data/files/oracle/10g　　export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin　　case "$1" in　　start)　　su oracle -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart #启动服务　　su oracle -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start #启动监听　　touch /var/lock/oracle　　echo "OK"　　;;　　stop)　　echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "　　su oracle -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut #启关闭服务　　su oracle -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop #关闭监听　　rm -f /var/lock/oracle　　echo "OK"　　;;　　*)　　echo "Usage: "basename $0" start|stop"　　exit 1　　esac　　exit 0　　然后　　chmod 775 oracle10　　chkconfig --add oracle10　　chkconfig --list oracle10

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这个是html的提示标签含义如下：a是超链接标签；例：<a href="http://baidu.com" >跳转到百度</a>abbr标记一个缩写；例如：The <abbr title="People"s Republic of China">PRC</abbr> was founded in 1949.acronym标记一个首字母缩写；例如：<acronym title="World Wide Web">WWW</acronym>一个嵌入的 Java applet；例如：<applet code="Bubbles.class" width="350" height="350">Java applet that draws animated bubbles.</applet>area带有可点击区域的图像映射；例如：http://www.w3school.com.cn/tiy/t.asp?f=html_areamapb文字加粗base标签为页面上的所有链接规定默认地址或默认目标basefont规定页面上的默认字体颜色和字号，不建议使用bdo 元素可覆盖默认的文本方向。