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I wonder how it ____ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Q...

2023-07-10 21:19:43
共1条回复
苏州马小云

B。

试题分析:考查短语辨析。A.出版,发行B.发生C.过来,顺便来访;D.偶然遇到;被理解.句意:我想知道中国登山员是怎样做到在空气如此稀薄的喜马拉雅山完成火炬接力的。根据句意说明在如此艰巨的条件下中国登山员完成火炬接力这件事是怎么发生的,故B正确。

点评:本题四项都是常考内容,平时加强记忆。尤其 came out与came about易混淆。另外,come about 要与happen,take place ,occur 等几个词相区别

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I have a brother and a sister. They are middle school students. I study in Xing Gong Primary School. Im in Class Two Grade Four. I have three best friends. They are Huang Yue, Xia Yu and Wang Tongtong.   We have many things in common. Do you like me? ;
2023-07-10 13:26:531

跪求一篇英语文章

AflamewaslitduringtheentireeventoftheOlympicsduringtheancientOlympicGameknownastheOlympicFlame.AnewflameislitusingaparabolicmirrortofocustheraysoftheSunattheancientOlympicStadiuminOlympia,Ellis,Greece.TheFlameisthentransportedtothehostcitywherethelastrunnerlightsthelargeOlympicCauldronbyitandthisburnsthroughouttheGames.TheFlameisextinguishedduringtheclosingceremony.TheOlympicFlamewasfirstlitduringtheopeningceremonyoftheIXOlympicGamesatAmsterdam,Netherlandsin1928.ThefirstOlympicTorchRelayoccurredatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类,瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前,人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后,当圣火被点燃的那一刹那,本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束,本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的
2023-07-10 13:27:081

《英语首字母综合填空八年级答案》 急急急~

u3002
2023-07-10 13:27:162

求一首奥运歌曲

老兄呀 我从雅典找到巴塞罗那都没找到
2023-07-10 13:27:2410

一般过去式的被动语态

回答; 一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/ were done。 如:My parents gave me a new computer as my birthday present.被动语态 →I was given a new computer as my birthday present.We were veryexcited as our team beat all the other teams in the game.被动语态 →We were veryexcited as all the other teams were beaten in the game.欢迎提问,乐意解答;愿你满意, 望你采纳。
2023-07-10 13:28:002

奥运火炬全球传递是哪年奥运会开始的?

奥运是我的目标~~~白
2023-07-10 13:28:084

奥运福娃(贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎、妮妮)的英语是什么?

Beibei Jingjing Yingying Nini
2023-07-10 13:28:167

明珠台2008年8月6号晚上9:00播的是什么电影?

欲骨查
2023-07-10 13:28:302

感悟和平的经典句子

感悟和平的经典句子你想和平,就要准备战争。韦格蒂乌斯时代呼唤战争而不是和平。 和平名言德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒战争的目的必须是为了和平。古希腊哲学家 科学家 亚里士多德“正确”比“和平”更珍贵。美国第28任总统 托·伍·威尔逊我们只能用武器来保卫和平。德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒没有好战争,也没有坏和平。 关于和平的名言中国好声音选手哈林庾澄庆导师队 王韵壹安得务农息战斗,普天无吏横索钱。唐·杜甫《昼梦》。息:停止。横:指态度粗暴蛮横。索:讨,征。这两句大意是:什么时候才能消除战乱,让老百姓安心种田,普天下再没有虎狼之吏横征暴敛,残酷地向老百姓搜刮钱财呢?当时社会,广大人民一方面饱受战乱之苦,一方面为苛捐杂税所逼迫。诗人每天睁开眼睛,所能看到的不是百姓躲避战乱、颠沛流离的苦况,就是百姓被敲门打户、催租逼债的惨象,只有在睡梦中,才能有片刻的安宁。因而诗人渴望着有一天能够看到天下太平,百姓安居乐业,从事正常的生产劳动,不再胆战心惊地被敲榨勒索。这两句体现了诗人的社会理想,表达丁诗人同情人民疾苦的感情。可用于表现封建社会广大人民对和平安定、宁静富足生活的向往与憧憬。唐代诗人 杜甫 《昼梦》安得壮士挽天河,尽洗甲兵长不用。唐·杜甫《洗兵马》。挽:牵引。天河:银河。甲兵:铠甲和兵器,这里泛指武器。这两句大意是:怎样能得壮士挽来天河水,彻底洗净各种武器,永远不再使用呢?诗人目睹了战乱给国家、人民带来的巨太灾难,因而希望能有一天洗净甲兵,捎灭战争。作者在这两句中驰聘想象,用浪漫主义的手挂表达了他这种兵甲不起,干戈永消的强烈愿望。可引用以抒发战乱之世人们渴望和平安定的意愿。唐代诗人 杜甫 《洗兵马》膏得锊甲作农器,一寸荒田牛得耕。唐·杜甫《蚕答行》,焉得:怎样才能得以。甲:泛指武器。选两句大意是:怎样才能把天下所有的兵器都熔化掉铸成农具。使每一寸荒地都得到开垦耕种呢?诗人痛感当时社会动乱、战争频仍给社会生产和人民生活带来的破坏,强烈希望能有一天永远消灭战争,使老百姓安居乐业,从事农桑生产。可用于表达战乱之世人民对消灭战争,恢复和平的愿望。唐代诗人 杜甫 《蚕答行》安得普天休战伐,不令竹箭困输供。 和平名言明·刘基《会稽》。竹箭:用竹子制作的箭。困:匮乏。输供:运输供应。这两句大意是:怎样才能使普天之下都停止战争,不使人们为赶制军需的竹箭而感到难以应付。两句表现了怒恨战争,渴望和平的强烈愿望,与杜甫名句“安得壮士挽天河,洗尽甲兵长不用”同一机杼。明朝开国功臣,杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家 刘基 《会稽》和平孕育着战争,战争孕育着和平。普坦汉姆只有胜利者,才能用战争去换取和平。古罗马历史学家 萨卢斯特没有和平的家庭,就没有和平的社会。日本社会活动家和宗教思想家 池田大作昨夜的暴风雨用金色的和平为今晨加冕。 关于和平的名言印度诗人,作家,哲学家,1913年诺贝尔文学奖得主 泰戈尔不能用和平取得的东西,就用拳头来取。德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒和平使人民更加幸福,但也使人变得虚弱。真理才是生命之光,斗争才是和平之母……当代诗人 郭小川从来就不存在好的战争,也不存在坏的和平。 和平名言美国实业家、科学家、社会活动家、思想家和外交家 富兰克林不为战争和毁灭效劳,而为和平与谅解服务。德裔瑞士作家 海塞赢得战争只不过是使和平有一个良好的开端。英国诗人 勃朗宁为了全人类的和平与进步,中国人来到了太空。中国第一代航天员 杨利伟人类在永恒的斗争中壮大,在永恒的和平中毁灭。 关于和平的名言德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒慈爱和诚实,彼此相遇。公义和平安,彼此相亲。《旧约全书》 《旧约全书》和平不是一厢情愿和单相思,更不是对合理战争的回避。军事战略专家 戴旭恶德——不和、战争、悲惨;美德——和平、幸福、和谐。英国诗人 雪莱我们不能让和平的诚意和主张,变成别人束缚我们的绳索! 和平名言军事战略专家 戴旭上天赋予的生命,就是要为人类的繁荣和平和幸福而奉献。日本松下电器创始人 松下幸之助做人要正直无欺,真实无伪,又要温厚和平,勿太梭角峭厉。清代理学家 陆陇其真理是平凡的,真理是跟平凡的事物和平凡的群众分不开的。冯定和平之音淡薄,而愁思之声要妙;欢愉之辞难工,而穷苦之言易好。 关于和平的名言唐·韩愈《荆潭唱和诗序》。要妙:亦作“要眇”,美好。工:精工,精巧。这几句大意是:歌颂升平的声音显得淡薄,而抒发愁思的诗歌常写得美妙;表现欢愉之情的作品难以写得精工,而描写穷苦困顿的作品容易写好。韩愈这几句话道出了我国文学史上一个重要的文学现象。翻开一部中国度学史,虽不乏歌功颂德、粉饰太平之作,但感人至深的还是那些感时伤世、抒发忧国忧民愁思的作品。描写愉悦之情的像杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》那样的上乘之作,实属少见,而脍炙人口、比比皆是的则是抒写穷苦与愁恨的作品。这大概与我国古代社会乱离,民生多艰,知识分子大都具有忧患意识有关。唐代文学家 韩愈 《荆潭唱和诗序》世上的暴君,若准备打一场战争,不到万事俱备,总是要侈谈和平的。奥地利作家 茨威格要进行战争只有一个借口,即通过战争我们可以生活在不受破坏的和平环境中。古罗马政治家 西塞罗闲暇当然是一种幸福。因为,我们为了获得闲暇而工作,为了获得和平而战争。古希腊哲学家 科学家 亚里斯多德全世界一切被压迫人民和被压迫民族联合起来,一切爱好和平国家要联合起来。 和平名言毛泽东理智、正义和平等都没有足够的力量统治地球上的人类,唯有利益有这种力量。第三任美国总统 托·杰弗逊你们必须跟著我庄严的宣誓:我们需要的是和平,我们需要的是献身於我们的事业。德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒群众的眼睛是雪亮的。战时,雪亮的眼睛用来发现敌人;和平年代,就用来探人隐私了!赛车手、作家、时代周刊全球最具影响力100人 韩寒 《三重门》即使天才,在生下来的时候的第一声啼哭,也和平常的儿童一样,决不会就是一首好诗。关于和平的名言中国现代作家、政治评论家 鲁迅 《坟·未有天才之前》人们都追求幸福、和平,只有她是这个地球上最接近幸福的捷径,并且是谁都能得到手。瑞士作家 希尔泰爱好文艺,可使人提高品位,陶冶精神;再推而广之,帮助社会的和平,增进人生的幸福。爱的力量是和平,从不顾理性、成规和荣辱,它能使一切恐惧、震惊和痛苦在身受对化作甜蜜。英国文艺复兴时期剧作家,诗人 莎士比亚 《情女怨》一般都认为幸福存在于闲暇。不管怎么说,我们为争取闲暇而工作,为生活在和平环境而战争。 和平名言古希腊哲学家 科学家 亚里斯多德只要土地和生产资料的私有制继续存在,资产阶级和资产阶级民中的“自由和平等”就只是一种形式。列宁我们要敢于迎接合理合法的战争,新中国六十年和平稳定的发展环境,是靠连续几场自卫反击战打出来的。军事战略专家 戴旭真理是正义的侍女,自由是正义的孩儿,和平是正义的伙伴;安全化在它的步履中,胜利跟在它的裙裾后。英国海军上将 西·史密斯一个人如果没有任何阻碍,即将永远保持其满足和平庸的状态,那么他将既愚蠢又糊涂,像母牛一样地逸然自得。 关于和平的名言布朗应该努力使子女有强健的身体,使他们在爱的环境中过和平而且宁静的童年,使他们那种美好的信心尽可能地延长。法国物理学家、化学家 居里夫人处人只要个谦逊,居家只要个和平,教子只要个学好,吃穿只要个温饱,房舍家伙只要个坚实有用,冠婚丧祭只要个合理。明代文学家,思想家 吕坤我们的生命,像世界的协奏曲,由相异的因素组成——由各种各样的声调组成,美妙的和刺耳的,尖锐的和平展的,活泼的和庄严的。法国文艺复兴后期思想家 蒙田所谓混得好的,一定有不为人知的痛苦与要付出的代价;所谓混得不好的,也有属于自己的幸福和平静。就看你怎么看待它,怎么善待拥有的好。 和平名言中央电视台节目主持人、新闻评论员 白岩松体育世界是美妙的,国际奥委会是一个由204个不同种族、不同传统、不同社会制度的成员组成的大家庭,大家和平相处,因此奥运会是青春、体育与和平的盛会。前国际奥委会主席 萨马兰奇每一个伟大的事业,开头总只为少数有闯劲的人所信奉。一个人为他所信奉的事业(比如和平)而死,岂不是胜过为他所不信奉的事业(比如战争)而受折磨吗?美籍德国犹太裔,物理学家 爱因斯坦 《反战斗争》勇气就是在恐惧和狂妄之间的一种气质和平衡因素。恐惧会产生胆怯,狂妄会导致鲁莽,而勇气会使用权人们、使那些佛教徒勇敢地面对生活中不可回避的痛苦。菲力浦·劳顿·玛丽人类的进步,好像是去永无止境的梯子。登高必须要从下面拾级而起,所以亚利安人必须要遵循实际的道路,向前进行,这道路绝不是近代和平者所梦想的道路。 关于和平的名言德国元首 纳粹党党魁 希特勒对男子而言,最难过的事就是旅行途中二男一女,这样内部永远团结不了;所幸沈溪儿的相貌还不足以让男同胞自相残杀,天底下多一些这样的女孩子,男人就和平多了。赛车手、作家、时代周刊全球最具影响力100人 韩寒 《三重门》世界上没有任何欢乐不伴随忧虑,没有任何和平不连着纠纷,没有任何爱情不埋下猜疑,没有任何安宁不隐伏恐惧,没有任何满足不带有缺陷,没有任何荣誉不留下耻辱。德国作家 格里美尔斯豪森“各种知识一直是和平共存的”,“解剖学也好,文学也好,都有同样的显赫出身,同样的目的和同样的敌人……它们根本没有必要吵架,在它们之间不存在自下而上竞争。”。俄国小说家,戏剧家 契诃夫如果一个结婚后的全部生活都和平共处我们一样幸福的话,那么我算是白白浪费了三十年的时光。假如一切能从头开始,那么我将会在呀呀学语的婴儿就结婚,而不会把时间荒废在磨牙和打碎瓶瓶罐罐上。 和平名言美国作家 马克·吐温我一向反对打人,一向主张和平说理。但是,遇到不讲理的人,遇到造谣、诽谤、污蔑开国领袖,破坏中国人民团结,给日本当汉奸的人,我忍无可忍,不能再忍!宁可为此被拘留,也不能让这等汉奸放肆、猖獗!北京航空航天大学教授 韩德强虽然我现在置身在这些战士们的中间,我并不愿做一个和平的敌人;我的意思不过暂时借可怖的战争为手段,强迫被无度的纵乐所糜烂的身心得到一些合理的节制,对那开始扼止我们生命活力的障碍做一番彻底的扫除。英国文艺复兴时期剧作家,诗人 莎士比亚爱你自己要爱在最后,珍爱那些恨你的人,诚实比起腐败会给你赢得更多的好处。在你的右手里永远举着温顺的和平枝,免得嫉妒之徒说闲话。作人要公正,不要怕;你所要达到的一切目的应该是你的国家、上帝和真理所要达到的目的。英国文艺复兴时期剧作家,诗人 莎士比亚我最喜欢的是军歌和《歌唱祖国》,《歌唱祖国》里有句歌词是这样的“我们战胜了多少苦难,才得到今天的解放!我们爱和平,我们爱家乡,谁敢侵犯我们,就叫他灭亡!”,其中也没有说要打跑,就叫他灭亡,军人就应该有这种气概! 关于和平的名言军事战略专家 戴旭最初我去学习了很多新闻报道的准则,公正、客观和平衡,后来我发现,所有准则的背后都不存在一致性。不用学习技巧,我们要试图去发现技巧背后的价值观,每一种文明,每一种社会形态背后的价值观都是不一样的。爱因斯坦说过:“伦理本身也是可以推论的。”中央电视台节目主持人、记者 柴静中国人哲学讲究友好和平,什么事情妥协互相让步,互相和平共处,这个才是真正的武道,不是我打赢你就赢了,打赢你最后不一定赢的。我和你和平共处,最后全人类团结在一起,这是真正的无招胜有招。中国古人的理想就是放掉戈去耕田,中国自古以来不希望打仗,能够和平解决最好,不要武力解决。武侠小说作家 金庸懒惰的恶果只限于懒惰者本身,它容易逗人喜爱,而又不伤及旁人;因此,它就不会像危及财产安全的诈骗行为那样,普遍受到监视;也不会像骄傲那样,必然要在别人的劣势之下,去寻觅自己的满足。懒惰具有一种无声而和平的品质,它既不凭恃夸耀招来妒嫉,也不致怀有敌意而引起憎恨;因此,谁都不会忙于去谴责它或者过问其就里。英国作家 塞缪尔·约翰逊The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.用接力跑的方式传递圣火,目的在于传播奥林匹克精神,使和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。和平名言最深最和平的快乐,就是静观土地与人世,慢慢品位出它的没与和谐。这份快乐,乍一看也许平淡无奇,事实上,它深远而悠长。在我,生命的享受就在其中了。让那永不醒觉的人自生自灭好了,如果他们抱怨,我们把耳朵塞起来。因为,他们不肯对人生对世界,对生命,有一丝一毫感激的心。我喜欢把快乐当做一种传染病,每天将它传染给我所接触的社会和人群。台湾女作家,原名陈懋平 三毛我希望天下和平,天下百姓们安居乐业,国泰民安,没有战争。上帝想了想,这难点儿,咱实话实说啊,我没那么大道性……你换一样行吗?咱商量商量别的。我一摸身上带着一张××的相片,帝哥,你看看这个,这是我师兄弟——××,长得挺寒碜的,搞不上对象,你给他变漂亮点儿吧。上帝看了说,还是说说世界和平那事儿吧……你怎么把相片撕了,我还留着避邪呢!相声和影视剧演员、电视脱口秀主持人 郭德纲我们也是误打误撞进入影视圈的。我早期小说发表后,就被导演陆续拍成电影。起初看到我小说中的人物活生生地出现在银幕上,的确是一种奇异的经历。但是我对导演的改编很不满意,比如,把“婉君”的身份由“童养媳”改成了“表妹”我和平先生都是狂热的“电影疯子”,想到“自己总比较懂得如何疼自己的孩子”,于是,就结集一些同道,成立电影公司。不过,我们的第一部电影是《月满西楼》,而不是《窗外》,《窗外》是此前另一位导演拍的。原名陈喆,台湾女作家 琼瑶金钱:可以买“床铺”;但不能买“睡眠”。可以买“珠宝”;但不能买“美丽”。可以买“纸笔”;但不能买“文思”。可以买“房屋”;但不能买“家庭”。可以买“食物”;但不能买“食欲”。可以买“娱乐”;但不能买“快乐”。可以买“谄媚”;但不能买“忠诚”。可以买“伴侣”;但不能买“朋友”。可以买“服从”;但不能买“尊敬”。可以买“权势”;但不能买“智慧”。可以买“肉体”;但不能买“爱情”。可以买“武器”但不能买“和平”。 关于和平的名言英国作家 萨克雷说起来,这真是让我最伤心和失望的事情。我和平先生都是完美主义者,总希望把一切做《窗外》中的秦汉林青霞、《哑妻》中的刘雪华、《梅花烙》中的陈德蓉马景涛、直至《还珠》中的赵薇林心如黄奕,除了票房和收视率上的巨大成功外,琼瑶影视剧就像一个巨大的造星工厂,几乎到了琼瑶点到谁谁就红的地步。难怪琼瑶自信地写到:“你们看着美丽的林青霞、刘雪华、赵薇……还有英俊的秦汉、秦祥林、苏有朋……不妨想一想,这是一条多么美丽的生命之河。我很骄傲,因为,我收集了他们的美丽,也留住了他们的青春。”原名陈喆,台湾女作家 琼瑶这个不太好说,我见过谈了几十场恋爱,有很多床伴的人,也见过感情踏实稳固,一直相依厮守的人,我觉得我说不上花心,因为我这几十年就谈了那么几次恋爱,而且27岁结婚,数据上也不算夸张,这个世界上,我最爱的女人就是我的女儿,如果一辈子只能和一个人在一起,我就和她在一起。我和我太太的感情非常稳固,但也许其他姑娘也早已如同亲人,我甚至希望她们之间能够友好互助和平共处,就是这样。其他人会爱上我,我也许会中意其他人,但没有人能改变我和我太太的感情。我很坦率地说出自己的感想,指责辱骂到的高压,我无所谓。女孩子没有任何错,要有错,也是我王八蛋而已。韩寒“婚外情”事件引起舆论轩然大波。韩寒接受周刊专访时首次作出回应。南都娱乐周刊:你自认为是否已过“花心”或者多情的人?赛车手、作家、时代周刊全球最具影响力100人 韩寒注意这个句型,看一下黑板:今年的春节联欢会突出了__ __两个字。如果是EPS出题的话,简单的题目在这句号,难一点的后面还有话。我们现在想说的是,你做题的思路应该是这样的,我们看选项:A…吉祥B…和平C…联欢D…非典E…伊拉克战争,我们可以轻松排除D和E,前三个都可以。A可以B可以C可以的令人发指,联欢会突出了联欢两个字,在逻辑上是如此的完美无懈可击,和没说一样。如果你看到这一选项,就算有面还有空格,我可以负责的告诉你,后面不用看了,直接选C。虽然前两个也可能是对的,但是ETS决不会放弃C这个选项。记住这个思路,将来上考场可以有效的节省时间。将来做题,看到A可以,B可以,C——倪萍——对了。就是这样,如果哪个选项让你想到倪萍,这肯定是对的。看完这个我感到很惊讶,想倪萍这样的人,跟ETS出题的思路是高度吻合的,如果他考不过GRE只有一个可能的原因就是词汇不过关。牛博网创始人 罗永浩江湖上的大侠客、大名人、英雄好汉,并不像传说中一样过的挺惬意。他们和平常人一样要生活、要吃饭、要玩要喝要花钱。没有收入,又怎能花?这些侠客名人又不能去偷去抢,于是有的人就开始“兼差”兼差的行业中最好的当然就是“职业杀手”在人类所有的职业中,历史最悠久最无奈的职业,就是杀手,也是男人最原始的一种职业。干杀手的钱虽然赚得很多,但大多数是悲剧人物,因为他们“出行任务”时,随时随地都会有死的可能,而且还要过着隐姓埋名的生活。有时接到的任务是刺杀自己的亲人,那时不但不能迟疑,还要连眉头都不能皱一下。杀手不但要六亲不认,而且必须冷酷无情,更要绝情,决不能有一点儿女私情,也不能有天伦之情。绝情绝义,残酷狠暴,冷血无名,这些都是干杀手的必备条件,更重要的一点是,必须无我。没有自己的时间,没有自己的利益,没有自己的恩仇,没有自己的爱恨,属于自己的一切都必须绝离。更重要的一点是,杀手这一行没有“退出”的机会,只要你一踏进,至死才方休。如果你想等捞饱了钱,然后退出那是绝对不可能的事,就算仇人不杀你,同行的人也一定会追到你,追到你完全不能说出秘密时为止——不能说出秘密的人,在这世上大概只有死人一种而已。还有一种可能,那就是别人已认为你不可能对他们构成威胁时,或许会放过你。 和平名言武侠小说家 古龙 《边城刀声》
2023-07-10 13:28:391

英语:和…比赛的短语是?

record holder 纪录保持者 cut the record 打破纪录 record breaker 打破创造者 set a new record 创造新纪录 world record 世界纪录 champion 冠军 runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军 third place/the 3rd place 季军 medalist 奖牌获得者 gold medalist 金牌获得者 silver medalist 银牌获得者 bronze medalist 铜牌获得者 last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手 final result 决赛成绩 total points 总分 placement/ranking 名次,排名 final placing 决赛名次 medal tally 奖牌榜 lost to 败给 defeat 击败 win title 夺魁 go for gold 夺取金牌 defend title 卫冕 road to 进军 victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始 announce results 公布成绩 The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。 raise national flag and play national anthem 升国旗,奏国歌 mount the rostrum 登上颁奖台 sportsmanship trophy 风格奖 fair play trophy 公平竞赛奖 cup/trophy 奖杯 prize money 奖金 prize/trophy/award 奖品 awarding/ to present prize 颁发奖品 title 称号 undertake laps of honor 绕场一周向观众致意 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 申办城市 the bidding cities 候选城市 the candidate cities 申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day 环境保护 environmental protection/environmental conservation 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 城市基础设施建设 the city"s infrastructure construction 最后的投票 make the final vote 绿色奥运 the Green Olympics 科技奥运 the Scientific Games 奥林匹克运动会 Olympics 赛跑 race 滑冰 skating 跳水 diving 游泳 swim 举重 weight lifting 足球 soccerfootball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball Aquatics(水上运动) Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery(射箭) Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics(田径) Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏,400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力,4×400米接力 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走 Ball Games(球类运动) Badminton 羽毛球 men"s singles 男子单打 women"s singles 女子单打 men"s doubles 男子双打 women"s doubles 女子双打 mixed doubles 混合双打 Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球 Football 足球 Handball 手球 Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球 Softball 垒球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling(自行车) Road cycling 公路自行车赛 Track cycling 场地自行车赛 sprint 追逐赛 time trial 计时赛 points race 计分赛 pursuit 争先赛 Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 ============================ 奥运会Olympic Games 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium 奥林匹克运动会 Olympics 赛跑 race 滑冰 skating 跳水 diving 游泳 swim 举重 weight lifting 足球 soccerfootball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball Aquatics(水上运动) Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery(射箭) Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics(田径) Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏,400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力,4×400米接力 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走 Ball Games(球类运动) Badminton 羽毛球 men"s singles 男子单打 women"s singles 女子单打 men"s doubles 男子双打 women"s doubles 女子双
2023-07-10 13:28:481

something about olympic torch and torch relay (english)

指通常还是专门08奥运的?Olympic TorchOlympic torches are used, together with miners lamps, for transporting the Olympic Flame from Olympia (Greece) to the Host City, up to the Olympic stadium. (See Olympic Charter Rule 18)-------The Beijing Olympic torch relay will reach the world"s highest peak, cover the longest distance, and involve the most people in Games history, it was announced last night. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG) unveiled its torch relay route and the torch - a red and silver cloud-design tube shaped like a Chinese scroll. "As the prelude to the Games, the torch relay is one of the most important ceremonies and a major means to spread and promote the Olympic spirit," BOCOG President Liu Qi said at the launching ceremony at the China Millennium Monument in Beijing. The Olympic torch will be carried across all five continents, along the ancient "Silk Road" and 135 cities, covering 137,000 kilometers over 130 days, the longest time the flame has ever been carried. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) praised the planned route. "By traveling along the "Silk Road", a symbol of ancient trade links between China and the rest of the world, crossing the five continents and going to new places, the Beijing 2008 Torch Relay will, as its theme says, be a "journey of harmony", bringing friendship and respect to people of different nationalities, races and creeds," IOC President Jacques Rogge said. "I have no doubt the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will leave many extraordinary memories and create new dreams for people around the world." The Olympic flame will be lit in Olympia, Greece on March 25, 2008. From March 25 to 30, the torch will travel across Greece, ending at the Panathinaiko Stadium, the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. After a handover ceremony in the stadium, the flame will arrive in Beijing on March 31. The world Olympic partners Coca-Cola, Samsung and Lenovo will be the sponsors for the relay. One of the highlights of this leg will be the attempt to bring the Olympic flame in May to the highest peak in the world - Mount Qomolangma. "Lifting the Olympic flame to the peak of the world is one of our commitments in the bidding, which shows our respect to the Olympics," BOCOG Executive Vice-President Jiang Xiaoyu, said. "To reach the peak of the mountain, athletes and torchbearers should make great efforts, which is in line with the Olympic spirit of "higher, stronger and faster"." BOCOG said carrying the Olympic flame to Mount Qomolangma would not affect the natural environment there. "Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games, we have issued special environmental protection manual for Mount Qomolangma," Jiang said. "The passing on the mountain will be a journey of green."
2023-07-10 13:28:551

求:关于奥运会基础词汇的中英文对照,如火炬传递:torch relay

国际保龄球联盟 Federation Internationale des Quilleurs(FIQ) 世界十瓶保龄球联合会 World Tenpin Bowling Association(WTBA) 全中 strike 连续两次全中 double 连续三次全中 triple 补中 spare 失误 error 分瓶(技术球) split 死球 dead ball 犯规 foul 慢投球 slow bowling 记分 scoring the game 记分表 score sheet 一局 one game 一格 one frame 一节 one block 最高局分 high game 平均分 average 全中位 impact points
2023-07-10 13:29:032

london 2012 olympic torch relay

伦敦2012年奥运会火炬接力
2023-07-10 13:30:081

关于“绿色奥运”的英语作文

1、But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to welcome the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES! 2、It"s the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment. 3、with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. 4、 With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. 1、 Today is May, 28, 2007! How time flies! Very quickly 2008BEIJING is coming OLYMPIC GAMES! The friends of all over the world will come to China. Let us meet in BEIJING in 2008! But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to welcome the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES! the 2008 Beijing Olympic is a chance to let all world to know china, so the Chinese government and all Chinese people hope we this games should be the best one in the history! “ONE WORLD.ONE DREAM!” this is the belief of 2008 Beijing Olympic games! It"s the game that lets us know each other! It"s also a time to make friends! That"s all, Thank you! 2、Improving Beijing"s environment for the Olympics Ladies and gentlemen: Good morning! Today, the title of my speech is Improving Beijing"s environment for the Olympics. Have you ever seen animals cry? Do you know what makes them cry? It"s the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment. What"s worse is that people are eating wild animals. Those people don"t know, and more importantly, they don"t want to know. This kind of behavior has caused some specific problems. For example, medical experts have suggested that eating wild animals helped spread the terrible disease SARS. Now, our world is no longer clean and beautiful. Why? Because air, water, and noise pollution has become more and more serious. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both air pollution and water pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants. We"re destroying our only world. A large number of trees have been cut down, so a lot of lands have been turned into deserts. Pollution can be seen everywhere! Unquestionably it is essential that we clean up our environment. Sadly, we"ve not always appreciated the importance of protecting the environment. On the streets, you can see cars producing smog. In the bathrooms, you can see students leaving the water tap on after using them. Not only the young people, but also the elderly ones throw things everywhere without thinking its wrong, even in a beautiful park. These things are taking place every day, even in modern cities like Beijing. We can"t do that any more. We must learn how to protect the environment. If everyone is aware of protecting it instead of destroying it, the world can become cleaner, more beautiful, and more peaceful. The theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is "New Peking, New Olympic". It"s the target owned by every Chinese. We should try our best to improve Beijing"s environment for Olympics. Let"s begin to act! First, start with the things around you. Don"t throw rubbish onto the road. Don"t talk loudly when you are outdoors. Turn off the water tap after using it. Go to school by bike or by bus instead of by private car. Save your pocket money and contribute to environmental protection organizations. Take me as an example; I take action in order to make our only world full of happiness. I pick up rubbish and throw it into a trashcan. I collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. I plant more trees and flowers, and so on. If you do all these things just like me, it means you have done something useful to improve the environment. We"re grateful, because the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a precious treasure dedicated to the Olympic Movement by the people of China. Under the guidance of the Olympic spirit, let us do a better job in all fields of our preparation and venue construction work in an efficient way. We will combine the Olympic Movement with the latest technology and advanced culture to make the Beijing Games the best Olympic Games ever! Welcome to Beijing! Thank you. 3、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all.4、.With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 5、China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 6、Environment improving for Olympics the Beijing Municipal government has issued a timetable for improving the city before the start of the 2008 Olympics. By June next year, more than three hundred illegal(违法的) buildings will be demolished(拆除). The planning of outdoor advertising boards in the city will be finished before the National Day holiday. And by the end of November, areas beside the railway and light-rail(轻轨) within the city"s fifth ring(五环) road, will be covered with trees and grass. The outside of buildings that face the street will be washed and repainted before 2008. 7、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today. With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay. I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you. Thank you all. 8、《New Beijing,the Three-Colored New Olympics》 Good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen. Bidding for the Olympic Games is, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors: yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China"s mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization. We are of the yellow race and descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant. Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing. Beijing, together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding the green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can"t deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. Certainly, all of this is no easy task. But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green goals. For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens. Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government takes. As the saying goes, “United, we stand,” and a green Beijing will be achieved. When our aspiration becomes reality, it will be a unique Olympics. New Beijing, Great Olympics will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and green. Let us welcome it and look forward to it! Thank you!
2023-07-10 13:30:151

Three days later,the torchbearers________the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province..

A 试题分析:句意:三天后,火炬手在浙江省宁波市开始传递。Take up着手开始,开始(从事于);pick up捡起,好转,接人;bring up教育,培养;put up张贴,搭起。选A。
2023-07-10 13:30:221

英语中过去式的被动语态是什么构成?

一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:was/were+过去分词 u261e u2667手工翻译u2600尊重劳动u2600欢迎提问u2600感谢采纳u2667 u261c
2023-07-10 13:30:292

The Olympic flame ,torch and relay draw on a history going back to the ancient Olympic games.

奥利匹克火炬传递可以追溯到古代奥利匹克时代
2023-07-10 13:30:362

There are so many people watching the relay of the Olymoic Torch that we got____in the crowd

A.lost 是正确的
2023-07-10 13:30:432

破云2吞海完结了吗 你有看过吗

1、《破云2吞海》完结了,现在正在更新番外。 2、主要讲了那些窥探的触角隐藏在互联网浪潮中,无处不在,生生不息,正逐渐将现代社会的每个角落淹没至顶。“深渊中隐藏着庞大、复杂、根深蒂固的犯罪网,‘马里亚纳海沟"远比警方所知的更加深邃,却又近在你我身后”津海市公安局新来的吴雩温和懦弱、寡言少语,对来自严厉上司的刁难毫不在意,只想做个按时领工资混饭吃的背景板。没人知道这个年轻人有一颗被毒枭重金悬赏的项上头颅,和曾经深渊屠龙的少年肝胆。 3、《破云2吞海》是连载于晋江中文网的一本近代现代类网络小说,作者是淮上。
2023-07-10 13:23:081

XPS15 WWAN/TV的那个 MINI PCIE插槽是否支持USB信号?

当然可以。Mini PCIe转USB卡允许用户通过Mini PCIe介面扩展出一个USB口   为你的笔记本省下一个外部USB接口   扩展出的USB接口可以接U盘,USB蓝牙适配器,WiFi适配器等,内置式,方便美观,   符合USB2.0规范,向下兼容USB1.1;   适用于全高或半高的mini card   适用所有标准Mini PCIe接口及ASUS EeePC 900,901,902系列“Mini PCIe”口   无需驱动
2023-07-10 13:23:091

全新安装Win10怎样激活

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/c843ea0b9c7a1277931e4a97.html
2023-07-10 13:23:104

the last day翻译成中文

最后一天,the表示特指
2023-07-10 13:23:115

来点 好听的 歌?

我们没有在一起我的快乐我们的纪念baby放弃暮光之城的歌…
2023-07-10 13:23:147

小米的电动牙刷在使用过程中会突然停顿一下吗

你好:.电动牙刷在使用中,是有【非常短的停顿】,这是提示作用。譬如飞利浦电动牙刷,使用中有有三次停顿,分为四段动作时间,方便掌握刷牙的进程。
2023-07-10 13:23:152

电动牙刷可以用水冲洗吗

  可以,电动牙刷具有防水功能,但不能长期浸泡在水里。电动牙刷是Philippe-Guy Woog发明的一种牙刷,通过电动机芯的快速旋转或震动,使刷头产生高频震动,瞬间将牙膏分解成细微泡沫,深入清洁牙缝,与此同时,刷毛的颤动能促进口腔的血液循环,对牙龈组织有按摩效果。   电动牙刷刷头的运动方式有三种:一种是刷头作往复直线运动,一种是作旋转运动,还有一种兼有两种刷头的成套电动牙刷。牙刷头的刷毛采用软质塑料纤维,毛端均加工成球形,既不会损伤牙齿和牙床,又不影响刷牙效果。不仅可以把每一颗牙齿都刷干净,而且还对牙床起按摩作用。牙刷柄上有强、弱转换模式开关,可以根据个人需要选择牙刷头的运动速度。
2023-07-10 13:23:051

试过几个win10激活工具,还是这个最好用

  Win10正式版永久激活工具的使用方法:  方法一:目前针对Win10正式版的永久激活密钥并没有放出,因此如果想享受永久激活服务,则可以通过重复激活180天服务来持续使用正版Win10系统。在此与大家分享一下Win10正式版VOL(批量激活)密钥Win10正式专业版密钥(32位和64位均可正常使用):W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GXWin10正式企业版密钥(32位和64位均可正常使用):NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43利用以上批量激活(VOL)密钥实现永久激活Win10正式版的方法,就是每隔180天重新激活一次。具体激活方法如下:首先以管理员身份打开“命令提示符”窗口,右击桌面Windows按钮,从其右键菜单中选择“命令提示符(管理员)”项。接着从打开的“命令提示符”窗口中,依次输入以下命令即可完成激活Win10正式版系统:slmgr.vbs /upkslmgr /ipk NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43slmgr /skms zh.us.toslmgr /ato
2023-07-10 13:23:001

戴尔E5470。wwan。可以加装固态硬盘么?

标压U,可以的,用创见的2242固态,低压U估计就不行了。
2023-07-10 13:22:593

帮忙翻译一下这篇文章,急急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

支原体支原体是一种属的细菌缺乏细胞壁。因为他们缺乏细胞壁,他们不会受到一些抗生素如青霉素或其他β -内酰胺类抗生素这一目标的细胞壁合成。他们可以寄生或saprotrophic 。几个物种在人类致病,包括米,肺炎,这是一个重要原因,非典型肺炎和其他呼吸系统疾病,生殖和文字,这是被认为参与在盆腔炎。他们可能会导致或有助于某些癌症。 属支原体是其中的几个属内部的阶级mollicutes 。 mollicutes是细菌,其中有小的基因组,缺乏细胞壁有一个低的GC -内容( 18-40 mol %时) 。有超过100个公认的属种支原体。其基因组大小范围从0.58 -1 .38m egabase-对。 mollicutes是寄生虫或commensals人类,动物(包括昆虫) ,和植物;属支原体是根据定义,仅限于脊椎动物宿主。胆固醇是需要的增长,种支原体,以及某些其他属的mollicutes 。他们的最佳生长温度,往往是温度的东道国,如果warmbodied (如37摄氏度,在人类)或常温如果主机是无法规范其自身的内部温度。分析16核糖体RNA序列,以及基因的内容,强烈建议该mollicutes ,包括支原体,有密切的关系,无论是乳酸菌或梭菌分行的进化树( firmicutes严格意义上) 。 支原体经常发现在研究实验室作为污染物在细胞培养。支原体细胞培养污染的发生是由于污染的个人或受污染的细胞培养基成分的药物。支原体细胞,通常小于1 μ m和因此,他们难以察觉,与传统的显微镜。支原体可引起细胞的变化,包括染色体aborations的变化,代谢及细胞的生长。严重的支原体感染,可能摧毁一个细胞系。检测技术,包括聚合酶链反应,镀上敏感的琼脂和染色的DNA染色包括dapi或Hoechst的。 细菌属支原体(小事名称:支原体)和他们的近亲,主要特点是缺乏一个细胞壁。尽管这样,形状,这些细胞往往符合一几种可能性与不同程度的复杂性。例如,成员属螺承担一细长螺旋形状没有援助的刚性结构细胞的信封。这些细胞形状假设作出贡献的能力,支原体的蓬勃发展,在各自的环境。米肺炎细胞具有延长,所谓的"秘诀结构" ,伸出由球形细胞体。这个结构是所涉及的粘附在宿主细胞,在运动沿固体表面(滑翔运动) ,并在细胞分裂。米肺炎细胞体积小和多形性,但与一个粗略的形状在纵向截面相似,即1轮-谷底瓶。 支原体是不寻常的细菌之间在这方面最需要甾醇为稳定他们的胞质膜。甾醇是由后天的环境,通常是由于胆固醇从动物宿主。支原体也普遍拥有一个相对较小的基因组0.58-1.38 megabases ,结果在急剧减少的生物合成能力,并解释他们的依赖于东道国。此外,他们使用替代遗传代码的密码子uga是编码氨基酸色氨酸而不是平常的蛋白石停止密码子。 在1898年诺卡尔和空肠Roux报道,培养病原体的牛传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌( cbpp ) ,这是在当时的严重和普遍的疾病在牛群。今天,疾病仍是风土病在非洲和欧洲南部。这种疾病是造成米mycoides亚。 mycoides资深大律师(小殖民地型) ,和工作诺卡尔和空肠Roux代表首次分离的一支原体物种。 cultiviation是,现在仍然是困难的,因为复杂的增长要求。这些研究人员成功地接种一半透水袋无菌中等肺流体从受感染的动物和沉积,这袋腹腔内成为一个活兔。后15至二十天,流体内部的回收袋是不透明的,这表明增长的一个微生物。 opacitiy的流体是没有看到在控制。这肉汤混浊,然后可以用来接种第二和第三轮和随后引入一个健康的动物,造成疾病。然而,这并不工作,如果材料的加热,显示出生物制剂的工作。 uninoculated媒体,在邮袋,取出后从兔,可被用来成长的有机体,在体外,显示的可能性细胞自由种植和排除病毒的原因,虽然这是不充分体会到在时间(诺卡尔和空肠Roux , 1890年) 。名称支原体,从希腊mykes (真菌)和等离子(形成) ,提出了在1950年的,一词取代传染性胸膜肺炎样的生物体( pplo )是指生物体类似病原体的cbpp (何承天和弗罗因特, 1956年) 。它后来被发现,该真菌样生长模式米mycoides是独一无二的物种。 这种混乱约支原体和病毒表面再次五十年后,当伊顿和他的同事培养的病原体的人原发性非典型肺炎(子宫颈抹片)或步行肺炎。这剂可以增加,鸡胚胎和通过过滤器,排除正常的细菌。不过,它不能所应遵守的高倍光镜,它引起了肺炎无法治疗与抗菌药物sulphonamides和青霉素(伊顿,等人, 1945a ) 。伊顿确曾考虑的可能性,即疾病所造成的一支原体,但代理人没有成长,关于标准的pplo媒体的时间。这些意见,导致得出的结论是病原体的子宫颈抹片是一种病毒。研究人员认为,时间显示,培养剂可诱导疾病的实验感染棉花大鼠和仓鼠。尽管如此,争议是否有真正的研究人员分离病原体的子宫颈抹片(主要基于不正常的免疫反应患者的子宫颈抹片) ,在回顾他们的证据,一直与同事和竞争对手似乎已相当定论( marmion , 1990年) 。在上世纪60年代初,有报道说,连接伊顿的代理人向pplos或支原体,人所共知,然后作为寄生虫牛和啮齿动物,由于敏感性抗菌化合物(即有机金盐) ( marmion和goodburn , 1961年) 。能力成长伊顿的代理人,现在被称为肺炎支原体,在细胞自由媒体获准爆炸研究了什么一夜之间成为最重要的医学支原体和什么是成为研究得最多的支原体。 最近的进展,在分子生物学和基因组学研究带来了基因简单的支原体,尤其是米,肺炎和其近亲米生殖,一个更大的观众。第二次公布的细菌的完整基因组序列是分枝杆菌生殖,这是其中一个最小的基因组的自由活的生物体(弗雷泽等人, 1995年) 。该米肺炎基因组序列公布不久,并且是第一的基因序列,确定引走了一个粘粒图书馆,而是整个基因组鸟枪法( himmelerich ,等人, 1996年) 。支原体基因组学和蛋白质组学继续在努力去理解那些所谓最小的细胞(和记和蒙塔古, 2002年) ,产品目录,整个蛋白质含量的细胞(古拉,等人, 2000年) ,和一般继续利用小基因组中这些生物体的了解广泛的生物学概念。 科学家也一直在探索的一个协会之间的支原体感染和癌症。尽管许多很有意思的研究,这种癌症的细菌协会尚未明确确立,并已尚未得到充分阐述了(宁守和, 2004年) , (蔡瑞月等人, 1995年) 。 医疗和农业的重要性,成员属支原体及相关属导致了广泛的编目许多这些微生物的文化,血清学,和小亚基rRNA基因和整个基因组测序。近期重点在小组的纪律,分子系统学,既澄清和混乱,某些方面的组织的阶级mollicutes ,而休战的各种已经达成,该地区仍是有点一个移动的目标(约翰森和pettersson , 2002年) 。 名称mollicutes是来自拉丁美洲树(软)和cutes (皮肤) ,以及所有这些细菌做缺乏细胞壁和遗传的能力,合成肽聚糖。而琐碎的名称"支原体"已普遍标注的所有成员这一阶层,这个用法是有点不确切的,并不会被用来作为,例如在这里。尽管缺乏一个细胞壁,支原体和亲属已被列为在该门firmicutes构成的低中G + C革兰氏阳性菌如梭菌,乳杆菌,链球菌的基础上16S rRNA基因分析。培养成员mollicutes目前正安排分为四个命令: acholeplasmatales , anaeroplasmatales , entomoplasmatales , mycoplasmatales 。该命令mycoplasmatales包含一个单一的家庭, mycoplasmataceae ,其中载有两个属:支原体,溶脲脲。从历史上看,说明细菌缺乏细胞壁是足够的分类,它属支原体,正因如此,它是历史最悠久,规模最大的属类与大约半数的工人阶级的物种( 107有效描述) ,每个通常只限于特定的主机和许多主机包藏一个以上的物种,有些致病性和一些commensal 。在稍后的研究,许多这些物种被认为phylogenetically分布在至少三个不同的命令。一个限制的标准,列入属支原体是生物体有脊椎动物宿主。事实上,在类型的物种,米mycoides ,连同其他重大支原体物种一样,米capricolum ,是进化关系更为密切属螺在该命令entomoplasmatales比对其他成员的支原体属。这和其他的差异可能会仍然悬而未决因为它的极端混乱,这种改变可能产生之间的医疗和农业社区。其余的物种属支原体分为两个非生物分类群, hominis和肺炎的基础上, 16S rRNA基因序列。该hominis组包含的系统发育群牛米,米肺,和M. hominis ,等等。该肺炎组包含集群的米老鼠,米fastidiosum ,溶脲脲原体,目前unculturable haemotrophic mollicutes ,非正式地称为haemoplasmas (最近转移到属haemobartonella和附红细胞体) ,以及米肺炎集群。这组包含的物种(和一般的或可能的主机)米alvi (牛) ,米amphoriforme (人力) ,米gallisepticum (禽流感) ,米生殖(人力) ,米imitans (禽流感) ,米。 pirum (不确定/人) ,米testudinis (龟) ,和M.肺炎(人力) 。最如果不是所有这些物种分享一些,否则特色,包括附件的细胞器,同系物的米肺炎cytadherence -配件蛋白质,和专门的修改细胞司器具。 详细分析了16 S rRNA基因从秩序mollicutes由马尼洛夫已引起了看法的演变,这些细菌,其中包括一估计的时间,规模,为出现的一些团体或功能(马尼洛夫, 2002年) 。这个分析表明,约6.0亿年前(吴妙丹) ,下旬,在古代的时代, mollicutes支远离低中G + C革兰氏阳性祖先的链球菌,失去细胞壁。在这个时候地球上,分子氧是目前在大气中在1 % ,和化石记录表明,多海洋动物,最近蔓延在寒武纪爆炸。一亿年后的规定,甾醇在胞质膜演变随着改变,候补遗传密码。此外,祖先的属螺和entomoplasma (主要是植物和昆虫病原体)及支原体出现在这个时候,并会本身发散到螺- entomoplasma和支原体谱系大约1.0亿年后。这种多样性的符合原产地的土地,植物500妙丹。看来,计算速度演变为支原体组增加了几倍约190妙丹后不久,出现了脊椎动物,而螺- entomoplasma的祖先不断演变,在以前的共同速度,直到约100妙丹,当被子植物和他们的相关的传粉昆虫出现。然后演变率这些细菌似乎也有显着上升。这是一个具吸引力的假说,但它的轨道的同时,出现了几个不寻常的特点,支原体和相关的有机体,它不涉及选择性的压力,驾驶他们的演变,除了或许广泛密切联系的寄生虫与特定的主机。的优势,减少了基因组,细胞壁少的结构,和候补委员的遗传代码仍然不明朗
2023-07-10 13:22:595

电动牙刷要用牙膏吗、用什么牙膏好?

电动牙刷已经是比较普遍的口腔清洁产品,日常使用还会配合牙膏,但会使用多次后会发现电动牙刷上的牙膏会掉是怎么回事。那电动牙刷牙膏总是掉是怎么回事,电动牙刷用什么牙膏?一起来看看下述文章的介绍和总结吧。电动牙刷牙膏总是掉主要是因为电动牙刷的刷头是比较小的,日常生活中大家为了保证清洁效果,就会挤出比较多的牙膏,有可能会导致接触面不够而出现牙膏掉落的情况。其次就是电动牙刷在启动之后,会发出震动这个也会让牙膏发生掉落,属于较为常见的一种情况。 电动牙刷使用什么牙膏都是可以的,现在没有明确说必须要使用哪一种牙膏,具体需要结合个人的口腔、牙齿情况决定,如果牙齿没有什么大问题的话,就建议购买含氟的牙膏。如果是牙齿出现偏黄、牙渍等情况的话,就需要选择具有美白成分的牙膏,在清洁的同时也可能有效的美白牙齿。 电动牙刷也有专门的牙膏,但价格都相对比较的高,对于一般人来说并不是那么适合,建议大家用一般的牙膏刷牙就可以了,但不要购买对牙齿摩擦过大的产品,以免对牙齿造成损伤。
2023-07-10 13:22:582