- okok云
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没有suggest sb to do用法。suggest重要用法有下面两种。
1、suggest+doing sth
【例句】
He suggested going out for a walk.
★注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:
He suggested to go out for a walk.
2、suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
【例句】
He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
★注意:不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.
当suggest作“建议,提议”讲而又表示与现实相反或难以实现时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,即suggest (that)sb.+(should) do sth.
虚拟语气:
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如:
If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination.
我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
If only we had been college students last year!
上一年我们要是大学生该多好!
suggest的用法总结
以下是我为大家整理的suggest的用法 总结 ,希望能帮助大家更好地认识suggest这个单词,提高英语水平。 动词suggest用法总结: 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同: 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the nextday. 2)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 3)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meeting. They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea. (suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。We proposed to start early.=We proposed starting early. (接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、 有“提出”的意思。如:He suggested a different plan to his boss.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 三、 有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。 1)接名词或动名词做宾语。 The simple house suggested a modest income. Her pale face suggested bad health. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如: I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 四、在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 使用suggest的用法及使用错点: 错点一 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如: 正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 误:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 错点二 英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb"s [sb]doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如: 正:He suggested that we leave earlier. 误:He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如: I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 正:He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested that they shouldn"t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三 其后误接双宾语 要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如: 我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。 正:I suggested a way out to her. 误:I suggested her a way out. 若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时,可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。如: 正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. 误:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way. 错点四 混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关: 1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如: I suggested that she should go home. She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如: What he said suggested that he was a cheat. Are you suggesting that I"m not suited for the job? 错点五 当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如: The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 练习题:1.He nodded his head and smiled,which suggested that he______what I said. A:would understand B:had understood C:should understand D:has understood 答: 选B 2.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business improving. A.was B.be C.being D.should 1. Suggest表示建议,用法如下: 1) Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语 eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√) 2)suggest+doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk. 注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的 句子 不可以这样写: He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。 5)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- suggest的用法总结相关 文章 推荐: 动词 suggest 和Express 的用法 区别 indicate, imply, suggest , signify 的用法 区别 practise 的用法 详解 need 的用法 大全 answer 的用法 与搭配归纳 keep的词组搭配 用法 总结 marry, married, marriage 的用法 区别2023-01-02 19:40:151
suggest三种用法
第一种用法:只能用动名词作宾语。 第二种用法:跟宾语从句时,从句中必须用should do或者省略should,直接用动词原形do。 第三种用法:用名词作宾语,构成suggest sth、for sb、to do,表示建议某事让某人去做。 扩展资料 suggest可以直接在后面接动名词,或接所有格形容词+动名词。suggest也可以接that+主词+should+动词的句型,但在这些子句中,that和should都可以省略不用,直接将主词接在动词suggest后即可。如果语境已经清楚地表达意思,suggest后面就可以接名词。 suggest造句: 1、I suggest an experiment. 2、I suggest you back off. 3、I suggest learning to shout. 4、I suggest you do what he says. 5、I suggest you buy this product.2023-01-02 19:40:201
suggest sb doing用法总结
1、其实suggest sb. do sth应该是suggest (that) sb. do sth. …,区别在于:我知道建议某事直接是suggest sth ,如果向某人提建议某事则是suggest sth (to sb)。to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ;doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析。2、这个词主要有三点要注意。A.它的正常运用。I suggest (that) we go out to eat. (宾语从句的that不充当成分,可省略)。B.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。当suggest作“建议,提议”讲而又表示与现实相反或难以实现时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,即suggest that+(should) do…(should可省略)。如:We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.注:当suggest作“表明”讲时,后面不用虚拟语气。扩展资料:虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如:If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。May you succeed!祝你成功!If only we had been college students last year!上一年我们要是大学生该多好!陈述语气表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。如:Iraq is an Asian country.伊拉克是亚洲国家。(肯定句)The US and British armies did not start the Second Gulf War until March 20,2003.美英联军直到2003年3月20日才发动第二次海湾战争。(否定句)Who was it that they want to help?他们想要帮忙的人到底是谁呀?(疑问句)How interesting my stay in China has been!我在中国的日子过的真有趣!(感叹句)2023-01-02 19:40:331
suggest 和advise的用法,请详解
advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异.(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略).例如:他建议(我们)再等一会儿.He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.上面的第三句可转化为:It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.(2)不同点①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如:他建议我们改天再来.[正]He advised us to come another day.[误]He suggested us to come another day.[误]He suggested us that we come another day.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如:Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对.2023-01-02 19:40:411
如何区别用suggest doing还是to do?
一、用法上意思不同1、suggest to do:建议这么做。例句:What I suggest to do in this matter is this。在这个问题上,我建议这样做。2、suggest doing:建议做。例句:I suggest doing it a different way。我建议用不同的方法做这件事。二、用法不同1、suggest to do用法:一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。2、suggest doing用法:suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。三、用法上侧重点不同1、suggest to do侧重点:侧重于建议两个人一起做某事。2、suggest doing侧重点:侧重于建议接受者自己去做某事。2023-01-02 19:40:461
关于suggest作“表明、暗示;建议”时的用法区别
意思不同第一句是表明,暗示,从句动词形式随suggest时态变化而变化第二句是建议,suggest意为建议时词从句用that+should+动词原形,that`should可以省去(无论主语是单三或suggest是过去式等)2023-01-02 19:40:551
suggest 和advice 的用法有什么区别?
suggest和advice的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同一、指代不同1、suggest:建议,提议。2、advice:劝告,忠告。二、用法不同1、suggest:suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。suggest一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。2、advice:advice作“劝告”解时是抽象名词,不可数,表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。advice作“消息,报道”解和在商业用语中作“通知单”解时是可数名词,且常用复数。三、侧重点不同1、suggest:侧重于表示希望对方好上加好的建议。2、advice:侧重于表示不希望对方犯错的建议。2023-01-02 19:41:011
advise和suggest的用法区别
advise通常表示劝告,提出建议,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。suggest通常表示建议,提议等含义,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。 一.advise的用法 1.advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。 2.advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。 3.advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 二.suggest的用法 1.suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。 2.suggest一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,其前可带有表示其逻辑主体的物主代词或宾格代词。suggest还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、代词或that从句充当,其间接宾语多由介词to引出。suggest作“推荐”“提议”解时,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 3.suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式; 作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。2023-01-02 19:41:151
suggest that +虚拟语气的用法是什么?
1、若suggest表示“建议”,后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情,也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实,此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语采用“should+动词原形”,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。例如:I suggest that we (should) have lunch now。我建议我们现在吃午饭。2、suggest表示陈述事实,若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况,则用陈述语气,此是suggest的意思是“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。例如:His smile suggested that he was satisfied。他的微笑表明他是满意的。注意:除suggest外,advise,propose等在表示“建议”时,若后接宾语从句,从句也应使用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。如:He advised that I (should) write her a letter。他建议我给她写封信。suggest的近义词:proposal、suggestion、advice。proposal表示“提议,建议”时,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语。suggestion的基本意思是“建议,提议”,可接that引导的同位语从句,从句中要用虚拟语气。advice通常作为不可数名词,指“忠告”,“建议”等义,如a piece of advice。表达“报告”,“通知”等意思时,常以复数形式advices出现。2023-01-02 19:41:211
suggest加动词用法
suggest sb doing sth suggest doing sth 类似的形式,还有deny,enjoy,object to,consider,mind等,也是加+ doing sth2023-01-02 19:41:321
suggest advice recommend 用法区别
advice 是建议劝告意见等意思,但是他是名词suggest它意思还是动词,名次形式是suggestion 而recommend 的主要意思还是介绍,推荐。其次的意思才是建议。所以一般情况下建议的名词形式用advice 动词形式用suggest下面是单词意思和各个例句advice [əd"vais] n.1. 劝告;忠告2. 意见,建议,指点3. [通常用复数](尤指来自远方的)报道;消息,情报,报告4. 【商业】通知(书)recommend [rekə"mend] v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍suggest [sə"dʒest] v. 建议,提出1. Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。2. Could you give me some advice?你能给我些忠告/建议吗?)?3. Thank you for your invitation/advice.感谢您的邀请/建议。1. I recommend the deal, but with certain caveats.我介绍这笔交易, 但有几项要提请注意.2. Can you recommend me a good restaurant?你能帮我介绍一家好饭店吗?3. So, what do you recommend to encourage affection?那么,你推荐用什么来鼓励爱情呢?1. I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。2. We suggest you contact the Board of Works.我们建议您与工程委员会取得联系。”3. We suggest using a compression stuff sack to compress the bag to its smallest size.我们建议使用压缩材料大袋压缩袋子对它的最小的大小。2023-01-02 19:41:381
谁给我讲讲 SUGGEST SUGGESTION的用法区别,有点蒙
SUGGEST 是及物动词.suggestion是可数名词.换句话说,suggest后面加名词,suggestion前面加及物动词.2023-01-02 19:41:441
suggest和advise的用法各有些什么?
advise与suggest都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略)。例如:他建议(我们)再等一会儿。headvised/suggestedwaitingabitlonger.headvised/suggested(our)waitingabitlonger.headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.上面的第三句可转化为:itwassuggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.(2)不同点①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;而suggest后一般用suggesttosbthat…形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。[正]headvisedustocomeanotherday.[误]hesuggestedustocomeanotherday.[误]hesuggestedusthatwecomeanotherday.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.她面露喜色。hissilencecouldonlysuggestdisapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对。2023-01-02 19:42:001
suggest sb to do有这种用法吗?
没有suggest sb to do用法。suggest重要用法有下面两种。1、suggest+doing sth【例句】He suggested going out for a walk.★注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:He suggested to go out for a walk.2、suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略【例句】He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.★注意:不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.当suggest作“建议,提议”讲而又表示与现实相反或难以实现时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,即suggest (that)sb.+(should) do sth. 虚拟语气:虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如:If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。May you succeed!祝你成功!If only we had been college students last year!上一年我们要是大学生该多好!2023-01-02 19:42:061
suggest的用法
2023-01-02 19:42:163
suggest 和advice 的用法有什么区别?
首先注意advice是名词,suggest是动词,advice的动词形式是advise,所以我们应该把suggest和advise放在一起比较advise与suggest都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略)。例如:他建议(我们)再等一会儿。Headvised/suggestedwaitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggested(our)waitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.上面的第三句可转化为:Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.(2)不同点①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;而suggest后一般用suggesttosbthat…形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。[正]Headvisedustocomeanotherday.[误]Hesuggestedustocomeanotherday.[误]Hesuggestedusthatwecomeanotherday.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.她面露喜色。Hissilencecouldonlysuggestdisapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对。2023-01-02 19:42:282
suggest的用法是怎样的?
2023-01-02 19:42:424
suggest to do和suggest doing的区别是什么?
一个建议做某事是在别人的帮助下做这个事情,但是后者的话是建议自己做某事。2023-01-02 19:43:132
suggest用法归纳总结
Suggest用法归纳总结1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语 eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)We suggest the plan to him(√)2)suggest+doing sthe.g. (1)I suggested going home.(2)The coach suggested having another match.注意: suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的 句子 不可以这样写: 请点击输入图片描述He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)3) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略.(从句用虚拟语气) eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说 suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构 。4)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sthe.g.: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.注意: suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即: The suggestion is that +主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.5)suggest 表示“提出(某种看法)”、“暗示”“表明”时,从句用真实( 也就是陈述)语气。课文中的句子里的suggest就是作“提出(某种看法)”解释,因此用的是陈述语气,而不是虚拟语气。e.g. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他同意我的决定。2023-01-02 19:43:221
suggest用法
2023-01-02 19:43:282
suggest sb 后面接什么
suggest sb后面接doing。英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth,而应该说suggest sb doing sth。也就是说,suggest后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。例如:l suggest asking her advice. 我建议问一下她的想法。suggest虚拟语气用法:1、suggest表示提出建议:若suggest表示“建议”,后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情,也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实,此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语采用“should+动词原形”,其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。如: suggest that we (should) have lunch now. 我建议我们现在吃午饭。He suggested that she (should) come another day. 他建议她改天再来。2、suggest表示陈述事实:若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况,则用陈述语气,此是suggest的意思是“暗示"“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。如:His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。2023-01-02 19:43:401
suggest用法
2023-01-02 19:43:496
advise和suggest的用法
前者表主动,后者表被动2023-01-02 19:44:112
有没有suggest sb. doing的用法,如果有造个句子!
没有 suggest sb. doing只有suggest doingI wouldn"t suggest taking food.我建议别带食物。2023-01-02 19:44:193
suggest的用法
2023-01-02 19:44:307
动词suggest的用法有哪些
suggest+名词(代词)suggest+that-从句suggest+doingsth不明白可以追问我,满意的话请点击【采纳】2023-01-02 19:44:541
请教suggest表示暗示时的用法(要详细)谢谢
suggest基本意思表示“建议”,所跟的从句常用虚拟语气.It was suggested that English should be the only language spoken in the European Parliament.(有人建议欧洲议会只使用英语.)在suggest后面的从句中,英国人一般会用should+动词原形,而美国人只用动词原形.当然suggest后面跟从句并不一定表示“建议”.I never suggested that anyone has lied or should lie.(我从没有表示过有人说过谎,或者应该说谎.)suggest还可以表示“暗示,唤起”.The arrangement of these pillars strongly suggests unity and support.(这些柱子的排列强烈暗示团结和支持.)His silence could only suggest disapproval.(他的沉默只能暗示反对.)2023-01-02 19:44:591
suggest的用法
2023-01-02 19:45:082
suggest的各种用法和意义
动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、 有"建议"的意思.advise, propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发. We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语. I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、 有"提出"的意思.如: He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.2023-01-02 19:45:176
suggest的用法
没有只有suggest doing和suggest that sb. should do,should可省2023-01-02 19:45:382
suggest的用法
爱剪辑-初中英语微课 past through over across 和suggest的用法2023-01-02 19:45:463
suggest的用法?
2023-01-02 19:45:572
suggest的用法我用的对吗
I suggested going for a walk.I suggest you do what he says没有suggest to sb to do sth.2023-01-02 19:46:056
关于suggest 的用法
∵suggest doing sth 故选C2023-01-02 19:46:263
suggest的用法
suggest sb doing sth2023-01-02 19:46:374
suggest的用法
用法如下:1.sb suggest doing(也有听说过suggest sb to do,不过很少见)2.sb suggest +that 完整从句3.sb suggest sb do其实对于以上的问题就是当看作宾语从句的时候可以把that省略只留下should,但是不能省略should而留下that,不然从句就变得不完整了但是一般用法是可以把should 和that一并省略的,而且很常用!希望能帮到楼主!2023-01-02 19:46:516
戛纳两个字怎么读
拼音ga na2023-01-02 19:43:046
谁有walls and barriers的译文啊 求
Walls and BarriersEugene Raskin 1My father"s reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City was immediate and definite: “ You won"t catch me putting my money in there!" he declared." Not in that glass box!" 2Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving; but I suspect—I more than suspect, I am convinced—that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money. 3In his generation money was thought of as a tangible commodity—bullion, bank notes, coins—that could be hefted, carried, or stolen. Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building"s design made it appear impregnable, the institution was necessarily sound, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architectural symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory. 4But that attitude toward money has of course changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit, a bookkeeping-banking matter. A deficit economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as a product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe, he offers us a service—a service in which the most valuable elements are dash and a creative flair for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank. The Manufacturers Trust, which my father distrusted so heartily, is a great cubical cage of glass whose brilliantly lighted interior challenges even the brightness of a sunny day, while the door to the vault, far from being secluded and guarded, is set out as a window display. 5Just as the older bank asserted its invulnerability, this bank by its architecture boasts of its imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion begins. In fact, there is no such division; the two are one and the same. 6It is in the understanding of architecture as a medium for the expression of human attitudes, prejudices, taboos, and ideals that the new architectural criticism departs from classical aesthetics. The latter relied upon pure proportion, composition, etc., as bases for artistic judgment. In the age of sociology and psychology, walls are not simply walls but physical symbols of the barriers in men"s minds. 7In a primitive society, for example, men pictured the world as large, fearsome, hostile, and beyond human control. Therefore they built heavy walls of huge boulders, behind which they could feel themselves to be in a delimited space that was controllable and safe; these heavy walls expressed man"s fear of the outer world and his need to find protection, however illusory. It might be argued that the undeveloped technology of the period precluded the construction of more delicate walls. This is of course true. Still it was not technology, but a fearful attitude toward the world, which made people want to build walls in the first place. The greater the fear, the heavier the wall, until in the tombs of ancient kings we find structures that are practically all wall, the feat of dissolution being the ultimate fear. 8And then there is the question of privacy—for is has become questionable. In some Mediterranean cultures it was not so much the world of nature that was feared, but the world of men. Men were dirty, prying, vile, and dangerous. One went about, if one could afford it, in guarded litters, women went about heavily veiled, if the went about at all. Ones" house was surrounded by a wall, and the rooms faced not out, but in, toward a patio, expressing the prevalent conviction that the beauties and values of life were to be found by looking inward, and by engaging in the intimate activities of a personal as against a public life. The rich intricacies of the decorative arts of the period as well as its contemplative philosophies are as illustrative of this attitude as the walls themselves. 9We feel different today. For one thing, we place greater reliance upon the control of human hostility, not so much by physical barriers, as by the conventions of law and social practice—as well as the availability of motorized police. We do not cherish privacy as much as did our ancestors. We are proud to have our women seen and admired, and the same goes for our homes. We do not seek solitude; in fact, if we find ourselves alone for once, we flick a switch and invite the whole world in through the television screen. Small wonder, then, that the heavy surrounding wall is obsolete, and we build, instead, membranes of thin sheet metal or glass. 10The principal function of today"s wall is to separate possibly undesirable outside air from the controlled conditions of temperature and humidity which we have created inside. Glass may accomplish this function, though there are apparently a good many people who still have qualms about eating, sleeping, and dressing under conditions of high visibility; they demand walls that will at least give them a sense of adequate screening. But these shy ones are a vanishing breed. The Philip Johnson house in Connecticut, which is much admired and widely imitated, has glass walls all the way around, and the only real privacy is to be found in the bathroom, the toilette taboo being still unbroken, at least in Connecticut. 11To repeat, it is not our advanced technology, but our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine how we shall build our walls. The glass wall expresses man"s conviction that he can and does master nature and society. The “open plan” and the unobstructed view are consistent with his faith in the eventual solution of all problems through the expanding efforts of science. This is perhaps why it is the most “advanced” and “forward-looking” among us who live and work in glass houses. Even the fear of the cast stone has been analyzed out of us. 墙和障碍尤金·拉斯金1My父亲对第43大街的银行大楼和在纽约市的第5 大街的反应是立即和明确的:"你将不抓住我把我的钱放进那里!" 他声明。"不在那个玻璃箱子里!"2Of 课程,我的父亲是一个老学校的绅士,对很多现代建筑正吓坏谁的一名代的成员;但是我怀疑我多于嫌疑犯,我确信的-他的否定响应作为对他的钱的性质的概念的破坏对建筑与其。3In他这一代人钱被认为是有形的商品金条,钞票,硬币-可能被举起,带,或者偷。从而,吸引明智的人的风俗,一家银行必须有沉重的墙,闩上窗子和青铜门,肯定事实,无论怎样不真实,钱将在里面是安全的。如果一种大楼的设计使它似乎难攻破,当一个建筑的符号居住在流行的对钱的态度时,机构一定是声音并且沉重的墙的意思,而不是在任何审美理论。4But对钱的态度已经当然改变。除了零用钱,任何种类的现金现在被很少使用;尽管有形的商品基本上已经被信贷,一件簿记银行业事情替换钱。赤字经济,伴随巨大的扩大,已经使我们认为钱是一种有创造性的想象的产品。银行家不再给我们提供一个保险箱,他给我们提供一种服务-最有价值的元件是的一种服务猛冲和许多的发明的一个有创造性的鉴别力。它决不惊人,由于在态度方面的这种变化,我们正目睹沉重围以墙的银行的消失。那些制造商相信,我的父亲如此衷心地不信任,作伟大立方体笼是玻璃的谁的辉煌点燃内部挑战更亮度的晴天,当时这这个地下室的门,没被隔离并且被保卫,被作为一种橱窗陈设开始。5Just更老的银行认定它的不易破坏性,通过它的建筑的这家银行夸耀它的想象力。从这种观点中说建筑在哪里结束是难的,人断言开始。实际上,没有这样的划分;这两个完全相同。6It给人态度,新建筑的批评离开经典美学的偏见,禁忌和理想的表示在对建筑理解内作为一媒介。后者信任纯比例,组成,等等,作为艺术判断的依据。在社会学和心理学的时代,除了在人的心里的障碍的物理象征,墙是不仅仅墙。7In 原始社会,例如,人想象世界大,可怕,敌对,并且在人以外控制。因此他们建造巨大的大石头的沉重的墙,在其后面他们能感到他们自己在可控制和安全的限定的空间内;这些沉重的墙表达人对外部世界和找到保护的他的需要的恐惧,无论怎样幻觉。可能表明时期的不发达的技术排除更精美的墙的建设。这当然是真实的。仍然这不是技术,而是对世界的一个可怕的态度,这使人们想要首先建造墙。越大,恐惧,墙越沉重,直到在古代国王的坟墓中我们找到几乎是全部墙的结构,取消的伟绩作为最后的恐惧。8然后有隐私的问题-为变得可疑。在一些地中海文化里这不是那么多被惧怕的自然的世界,而是人的世界。人脏,撬开,卑鄙,和危险。一着手去做,如果一个人支付得起能,在保卫的垃圾,女人蔓延重掩饰,如果确实着手去做。一堵墙包围了一的房子,并且房间不在外,但是在露台里,对于面向,表示生命的美丽和价值将通过看起来内在被发现的流行的信念,并且通过与一个公众生活对照从事个人的亲密的活动。时期的装饰的艺术的富有的纷乱和它的沉思的哲学像墙本身一样说明这个态度。9We 今天感到不同。原因之一,我们把更大的信赖放当控制人敌对时,与其由于物理障碍,如同由法律和社会实践的大会-以及机动化的警察的可用性。我们珍爱隐私没有做我们的祖先多。我们很荣幸让人看见并且欣赏我们的女人,并且我们的家也一样。我们不寻找孤独;实际上,如果我们就这一次单独找到自己,我们轻击一个开关并且在通过电视屏幕里邀请全世界。小奇迹,然后,沉重的环境墙是过时的,并且我们相反建造瘦的金属片或者玻璃的膜。10The 今天的墙的主要功能是从我们已经在里面建立的温度和湿度的被控制的条件中分开也许不良的外界空气。虽然在高的能见度的条件下显然有仍然对吃,睡,并且穿不安的许多人,但是玻璃可以完成这个功能;他们要求将至少给他们足够的筛选感的墙。这些怕羞是消失繁殖。在康涅狄格的菲利普·约翰逊房子,被非常欣赏并且广泛地模仿,一直在周围有玻璃墙,唯一真正隐私发现在仍然不间断的浴室,服装禁忌内,至少在康涅狄格内。11To 重复,这不是我们的先进技术,而是我们关于确定我们将怎样建造我们的墙的世界改变我们自己的概念。玻璃墙表示人的信念,他确实能并且掌握自然和社会。"打开计划"和无遮挡的视野通过扩大的科学的努力与他对全部问题的最后的解决方案的信任一致。这或许是为什么这是在我们,我们住并且在玻璃房子里工作中的被最"发展"和"有远见"。即使惧怕投石头已经被从我们当中分析。2023-01-02 19:43:061
秋天描写优美风景的句子大全
1、秋风一吹,树上的叶子像一只只蝴蝶慢慢地,慢慢地着落在地上,给大地铺上一层金色的地毯。 2、树林里的树可真呀!有黄树叶有红树叶,还有绿树叶,树中在空中飞来飞去真像一只只蝴蝶在空中飞翔。 3、秋姑娘来到公园,她吹醒了桂花,吹醒了秋菊,桂花的香味使过路人止步往返,秋菊的绚丽令大家陶醉不已。 4、操场上那些小草,不再像春天那样绿,而是都黄了,聋拉着头,远远望上去也别有一种美。 5、秋雨后,果园里的水果都戴上了一条珍珠项链。用手去摇晃树枝,那一条条珍珠项链都不约而同的掉下来。 6、金秋的阳光温馨恬静,金秋的微风和煦轻柔,金秋的蓝天白云飘逸,金秋的田野遍地金黄。 7、秋夜,天高露浓,一弯月牙在西南天边静静地挂着。清冷的月光洒下大地,是那么幽黯,银河的繁星却越发灿烂起来。 8、秋后的后半夜.月亮下去了,太阳还没有出,只剩下一片乌蓝的天;除了夜游的东西,什么都睡着。 9、菊花它形态各异,色彩繁多,有的红色,似朝霞;有的雪白,似白云;有的含苞欲放,有的亭亭玉立 真是美不胜收。 10、一走进果园,随风飘来一股果肉的香气,啊!真香!你看那红彤彤的柿子、黄澄澄的大鸭梨、绿油油的橘子都成熟了! 11、我喜欢秋天,我喜欢大自然中一切美好的事物。我热爱生活,我要让我的生活如秋天一样多姿多彩,硕果累累。 12、秋天是五彩斑澜的。看一看,那田野的水果有这些颜色: 红、黄、蓝、绿、青、橙、紫。 像一道道彩虹的颜色。 13、秋姑娘来到了果园,她对着苹果上吹上一口 神气 把苹果变成了红色,挂在树上像一个个小灯笼。她把梨子变成黄色 14、枫树林给大地铺上了红色的地毯,秋风一吹,枫叶发出哗啦啦的响声,好似在鼓掌欢庆这丰收的景象。看,那菊花,它们开得多么热烈! 15、校园里有几棵梧桐树,已经变成了深红色,秋风一吹,一片片落叶就像一只只蝴蝶,在天空中快乐的飞舞,时不时还变换一下舞姿。 16、公园里,一簇簇的花,有白的、红的,大大小小,色彩斑斓。我俯下身子,向花丛闻了闻,一股清香顿时沁入心脾。 17、一场蒙蒙细雨后,大地变了一个模样。清晨,清新的空气一阵阵扑面而来。树上的鸟儿都准备飞到南方去了,见不到鸟儿们的欢声笑语了。 18、金秋十月,树上那稀稀拉拉的叶子,干得像旱烟叶一样。大地妈妈敞开宽阔的胸怀像是在拥抱归来的孩子,落叶回到大地妈妈的怀里,甜蜜地跟泥土睡在一起。 19、秋天,美丽的季节,收获的季节,金黄的季节,同百花盛开的春天一样另人向往,同骄阳似火的夏天一样热情,同白雪飘飘的冬天一样迷人。 20、黄澄澄的稻穗垂着沉甸甸的穗头,棉桃像小树,绽了鸡蛋似的花絮。啊,不是稻田,是黄金的大海;不是棉田,是白银的世界。2023-01-02 19:43:094
一亩等于多少公顷
1 亩=0.0666666666667公顷常用土地面积换算公式: 1亩=60平方丈=6000平方尺,1亩=666.6平方米其实在民间还有一个更实用的口决来计算:平方米换为亩,计算口诀为“加半左移三”。1平方米=0.0015亩,亩换平方米,计算口诀为“除以三加倍右移三”。拓展资料:1平方公里(km_)= 100公顷(ha)= 247.1英亩(acre)= 0.386平方英里(mile_)1平方米(m_)= 10.764平方英尺(ft_)1公亩(are)= 100平方米(m_)1公顷(ha)=15亩=1hm_=10000平方米(m)= 2.471英亩(acre)=0.01平方千米(其中h表示百米,hm_的含义就是百米的平方)1平方英里(mile_)= 2.590平方公里(km_)1英亩(acre)= 0.4047公顷(ha)= 4.047×10平方公里(km_)= 4047平方米(m_)1平方英尺(ft_)= 0.093平方米(m_)1平方英寸(in_)= 6.452平方厘米(cm_)1平方码(yd_)= 0.8361平方米(m_)1亩=2000/3平方米≈666.666平方米2023-01-02 19:43:121
求最短路径的分析过程
最短路径分析属于ArcGIS的网络分析范畴。而ArcGIS的网络分析分为两类,分别是基于几何网络和网络数据集的网络分析。它们都可以实现最短路径功能。下面先介绍基于几何网络的最短路径分析的实现。以后会陆续介绍基于网络数据集的最短路径分析以及这两种方法的区别。几何网络是一种特殊的特征要素类,由一系列不同类别的点要素和线要素(可以度量并能图形表达)组成的,可在FeatureDataset下面创建,可进行图形与属性的编辑。包括流向分析和追踪分析两大功能。主要接口是ITraceFlowSolver。我们先在一幅地图上做出一个几何网络才能进行最短路径分析。下面是主要的一些步骤(ArcMap帮助中琐碎的说明有三四十项,被我省略很多):1、打开ArcCatalog,连接到包含地图的文件夹。2、在空白处,右键新建一个“Personal GeoDatabase”。3、在生成的Personal GeoDatabase上右键新建一个feature dataset。4、双击Personal GeoDatabase进去,找到刚才new出的feature dataset,右键Import导入Feature Class(Single),选择要建立几何网络的图层或者shape文件。5、然后再右键新建一个Geometric Network,选择从已存在的图元中建立几何网络。6、打开ArcMap,把刚才建立的“Personal GeoDatabase Feature Class”添加到地图中,这样几何网络就建立好了。这样我们就建立好一个几何网络了。我们现在要通过编程来实现最短路径,用到的接口主要有INetworkCollection,IGeometricNetwork,IPointToEID,ITraceFlowSolverGEN(它实现了ITraceFlowSolver的接口),INetSchema,IEIDHelper等。主要步骤如下:1、获取几何网络工作空间2、定义一个边线旗数组,把离点串最近的网络元素添加进数组3、设置开始和结束边线的权重4、进行路径分析5、得到路径分析的结果1/9页上面介绍了用几何网络实现的“最短路径”,这次用网络数据集实现真正的最短路径功能,跟上次一样,先处理下数据。1、先打开ArcCatalog,连接到目标文件夹,假定该文件下有一个名为road的道路图层。2、在road图层上右键新建一个网络数据集,并按照其默认设置直至完成。2/9页3、打开该地图的工作空间,把刚才新建的网络数据集添加工作空间中。4、在网络分析菜单中选择新建最近设施点。3/9页这时在工作空间里,可以看到多了一个名为“Closest Facility”的图层。它下面还有4个子图层,名字分别为“Facilities”,“Incidents”,“Barriers”,“Routes”。“Facilities”就是设施点图层,也就是目的点,“Incidents”的意思就是出发点,“Barriers”是障碍点,意思就是地图某条道路附近有一个障碍点,如果障碍点与道路距离在容限范围内,则表示此道路不通,“Routes”就是最终的结果。这样我们编程实现最短路径的思路就出现了:1、添加出发点。2、添加目的点。3、生成最优路径,获取结果。4/9页这里的添加出发点或者目的点,是往“Facilities”或“Incidents”图层上添加元素。获取结果也是从“Routes”中获取Polyline。往“Facilities”或“Incidents”图层上添加元素用到的主要方法是INALocator的QueryLocationByPoint函数,生成路径主要接口是INASolver和它的Solve方法。获取结果是按属性查找,因为“Routes”类其实就是一个图层类,只不过只是存在于内存。CMapControlDefault m_map;IPointCollectionPtr m_ipPointCollection;ILayerPtr ipLayer = m_map.GetLayer(0); // 网络数据集INALayerPtr ipNaLayer = ipLayer;if (NULL == ipNaLayer){return;}INAContextPtr ipNaContext;HRESULT hr = ipNaLayer->get_Context(&ipNaContext);INAClassLoaderPtr ipNAClassLoader(CLSID_NAClassLoader);INALocatorPtr ipNALocator = NULL;hr = ipNaContext->get_Locator(&ipNALocator);ipNALocator->put_SnapToleranceUnits(esriMeters);ipNALocator->put_SnapTolerance(200);ipNaContext;2023-01-02 19:43:121
情开头的四字成语
情窦初开情不自禁情景交融2023-01-02 19:43:143
古籍中的许叔微简介
许叔微(10791154年)为南宋医学家。字知可。真州白沙(今江苏仪征)人。幼年家贫,父母相继病死,成年后精心鉆研医学,遇有病者求诊,不问贫富均细心治疗,救活了无数患者。绍兴二年(1132)科举考试中进士,曾任集贤院学士,故后人又称他许学士。他对《伤寒论》很有研究,著有《伤寒百证歌》、《伤寒发微论》、《伤寒九十论》等,对张仲景的辨证论治理论有进一步阐发和补充。常治难症怪症,每辞酬谢,尝精研伤寒之学,强调治伤寒端在辨识虚实寒热。他善于化裁古方,创制新方,至晚年将平生应用的验方和医案,整理编写成《类证普济本事方》。另有《活法》、《辨证》、《翼伤寒论》、《仲景脉法三十六图》等书,已佚。《伤寒发微论》全文在线阅读:zhongyiguji.21tcm/163/shanghanfaweilun/index.s《伤寒百证歌》全文在线阅读:zhongyiguji.21tcm/162/shanghanbaizhengge/index.s《伤寒九十论》全文在线阅读:zhongyiguji.21tcm/161/shanghanjiushilun/index.s 详见百科词条:许叔微 [ 最后修订于2016/8/19 12:46:04 共522字 ] 以下结果自动匹配而成,不排除出现与主题不相关的内容,请自行区分。2023-01-02 19:43:171
which of the following is true什么意思
下面哪一个是符合事实的。2023-01-02 19:43:043
以情字开头的四字成语有哪些
情恕理遣 情见乎辞 情见乎辞 情天孽海情在骏奔 情同手足 情深潭水 情不自已情深似海 情深骨肉 情深一往 情深义重情深友于 情深意重 情同一家 情投契合情急智生 情长纸短 情投意合 情不自禁情投意和 情投谊合 情投意洽 情投意忺情见埶竭 情见于色 情理难容 情凄意切情见力屈 情文并茂 情逾骨肉 情真意切情逐事迁 情重姜肱 情意绵绵 情面难却情同骨肉 情窦初开 情不可却 情景交融情孚意合 情非得已 情见乎词 情见乎言情有可原 情至意尽 情见势屈 情随事迁2023-01-02 19:43:022
平方公顷和平方千米的进率是多少?
公自顷和平方千米的进率是100。分析过程如下:1平方千米=1000m×1000m。1公顷=100m×100m。1平方米=1m×1m。由此可得:平方米和公顷之间的进率是10000,公顷和平方千米的进率是100,平方米和平方千米的进率是1000000。扩展资料:“平方千米”是比“公顷”还大的面积单位,计算较大的土地面积一般用“平方千米”做单位。例如,我国国土的陆地面积大约是960万平方千米。单位换算:1、1平方公里(km²)= 100公顷(ha)= 247.1英亩(acre)= 0.386平方英里(mile²)2、1平方米(m²)= 10.764平方英尺(ft²)3、1公亩(are)= 100平方米(m²)4、1公顷(ha)=15亩=1hm²=10000平方米(m)= 2.471英亩(acre)=0.01平方千米(其中h表示百米,hm²的含义就是百米的平方)5、1平方英里(mile²)= 2.590平方公里(km²)6、1英亩(acre)= 0.4047公顷(ha)= 4.047×10平方公里(km²)= 4047平方米(m²)7、1平方英尺(ft²)= 0.093平方米(m²)8、1平方英寸(in²)= 6.452平方厘米(cm²)9、1平方码(yd²)= 0.8361平方米(m²)10、1亩=2000/3平方米≈666.666平方米2023-01-02 19:43:011
followingthetimeorder是什么意思
following the time order按照时间顺序1、following 英[ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] 美[ˈfɑ:loʊɪŋ] adj. 后面的,其次的; 下列的; 顺风的; n. 跟随; 崇拜者,拥护者; 下列,如下; 随球; prep. 随后,在…以后; 2、time 英[taɪm] 美[taɪm] n. 时间; 次; 时代; 时刻; vt. 为…安排时间; 测定…的时间; 调准(机械的)速度; 拨准(钟、表)的快慢; vi. 合拍; 和谐; 打拍子; 3、order 英[ˈɔ:də(r)] 美[ˈɔ:rdə(r)] n. 秩序; 命令; 次序; 规则,制度; vt. 命令; 订购; 整理; vi. 下订单; [例句]Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.大部分学校都很不愿意为减少开支而裁员。2023-01-02 19:42:552
《明史.列传十七》翻译
参考 http://tool.xdf.cn/guji/2465.html 冯胜,定远人。初名国胜,又名宗异,最后名胜。生时黑气满室,经日不散。及长学家,苏格拉底弟子。昔勒尼学派创始人。提倡快乐主义的,雄勇多智略,与兄国用俱喜读书,通兵法,元末结寨自保。太祖略地至妙山,国用偕胜来归,甚见亲信。太祖尝从容询天下大计,国用对曰:“金陵龙蟠虎踞,帝王之都,先拔之以为根本。然后四出征伐,倡仁义,收人心,勿贪子女玉帛,天下不足定也。”太祖大悦,俾居幕府,从克滁、和,战三叉河、板门寨、鸡笼山,皆有功。从渡江,取太平,遂命国用典亲兵,委以心腹。太祖既擒陈野先,释之,令招其部曲。国用策其必叛,不如弗遣。寻果叛,为其下所杀,其从子兆先复拥众屯方山。蛮子海牙扼采石,国用与诸将攻破海牙水寨,又破擒兆先,尽降其众三万余人。众疑惧,太祖择骁勇者五百人为亲军,宿卫帐中。悉屏旧人,独留国用侍榻侧,五百人者始安。即命国用将之,以攻集庆,争效死先登。与诸将下镇江、丹阳、宁国、泰兴、宜兴,从征金华,攻绍兴,累擢亲军都指挥使。卒于军,年三十六。太祖哭之恸。洪武三年追封郢国公,肖像功臣庙,位第八。 中国古籍全录 国用之卒,子诚幼,胜先已积功为元帅,遂命袭兄职,典亲军。 陈友谅逼龙湾。太祖御之,战石灰山。胜攻其中坚,大破之,又追究破之采石,遂复太平。从征友谅,破安庆水寨,长驱至江州,走友谅。进亲军都护。从解安丰围,迁同知枢密院事。从战鄱阳,下武昌,克庐州,移兵取江西诸路。与诸将收淮东,克海安坝,取泰州。徐达围高邮未下,还师援宜兴,以胜督军。高邮守将诈降,胜令指挥康泰帅数百人先入城,敌闭门尽杀之。太祖怒,召胜决大杖十,令步诣高邮。胜惭愤,攻甚力。达亦自宜兴还,益兵攻克之,遂取淮安。安丰破,擒吴将吕珍于旧馆。下湖州,克平江,功次平章常遇春,再迁右都督。从大将军达北征,下山东诸州郡。 洪武元年兼太子右詹事。坐小法贬一官,为都督同知。引兵溯河,取汴、洛,下陕州,趋潼关。守将宵遁,遂夺关,取华州。还汴,谒帝行在。授征虏右副将军,留守汴梁。寻从大将军征山西,由武陟取怀庆,逾太行,克碗子城,取泽、潞,擒元右丞贾成于猗氏。克平阳、绛州,擒元左丞田保保等,获将士五百余人。帝悦,诏右副将军胜居常遇春下,偏将军汤和居胜下,偏将军杨璟居和下。 二年渡河趋陕西,克凤翔。遂渡陇,取巩昌,进逼临洮,降李思齐。还从大将军围庆阳。扩廓遣将攻原州,为庆阳声援。胜扼驿马关败其将,遂克庆阳,执张良臣。陕西悉平。 九月,帝召大将军还,命胜驻庆阳,节制诸军。胜以关陕既定,辄引兵还。帝怒,切责之。念其功大,赦勿治。而赏赉金币,不能半大将军。 明年正月复以右副将军同大将军出西安,捣定西,破扩廓帖木儿,获士马数万。分兵自徽州南出一百八渡,徇略阳,擒元平章蔡琳,遂入沔州。遣别将自连云栈取兴元,移兵吐番,征哨极于西北。凯旋,论功授开国辅运推诚宣力武臣、特进荣禄大夫、右柱国、同参军国事,封宋国公,食禄三千石,予世券。诰词谓胜兄弟亲同骨肉,十余年间,除肘腑之患,建爪牙之功,平定中原,佐成混一。所以称扬之者甚至。五年,以胜宣力四方,与魏国公达、曹国公文忠各赐彤弓。 中国古籍全录 扩廓在和林,数扰边。帝患之,大发兵三道出塞。命胜为征西将军,帅副将军陈德、傅友德等出西道,取甘肃。至兰州,友德以骁骑前驱,再败元兵,胜复败之扫林山。至甘肃,元将上都驴迎降。至亦集乃路,守将卜颜帖木儿亦降。次别笃山,岐王朵儿只班遁去,追获其平章长加奴等二十七人及马驼牛羊十余万。是役也,大将军达军不利,左副将军文忠杀伤相当,独胜斩获甚众,全师而还。会有言其私匿驼马者,赏不行。自后数出练兵临清、北平,出大同征元遗众,镇陕西及河南。册其女为周王妃。 久之,大将军达、左副将军文忠皆卒,而元太尉纳哈出拥众数十万屯金山,数为辽东边害。二十年命胜为征虏大将军,颖国公傅友德、永昌侯蓝玉为左右副将军,帅南雄侯赵庸等以步骑二十万征之。郑国公常茂、曹国公李景隆、申国公邓镇等皆从。帝复遣故所获纳哈出部将乃剌吾者奉玺书往谕降。胜出松亭关,分筑大宁、宽河、会州、富峪四城。驻大宁逾两月,留兵五万守之,而以全师压金山。纳哈出见乃剌吾惊曰:“尔尚存乎!”乃剌吾述帝恩德。纳哈出喜,遣其左丞、探马赤等献马,且觇胜军。胜已深入,逾金山,至女直苦屯,降纳哈出之将全国公观童。大军奄至,纳哈出度不敌,因乃剌吾请降。胜使蓝玉轻骑受之。玉饮纳哈出酒,欢甚,解衣衣之。纳哈出不肯服,顾左右咄咄语,谋遁去。胜之婿常茂在坐,遽起砍其臂。都督耿忠拥以见胜。纳哈出将士妻子十余万屯松花河,闻纳哈出伤,惊溃。胜遣观童谕之乃降,得所部二十余万人,牛羊马驼辎重互百余里。还至亦迷河,复收其残卒二万余、车马五万。而都督濮英殿后,为敌所杀。师还,以捷闻,并奏常茂激变状,尽将降众二十万人入关。帝大悦,使使者迎劳胜等,械系茂。会有言胜多匿良马,使阍者行酒于纳哈出之妻求大珠异宝,王子死二日强娶其女,失降附心,又失濮英三千骑,而茂亦讦胜过。帝怒,收胜大将军印,命就第凤阳,奉朝请,诸将士亦无赏。胜自是不复将大兵矣。 二十一年奉诏调东昌番兵征曲靖。番兵中道叛,胜镇永宁抚安之。二十五年命籍太原、平阳民为军,立卫屯田。皇太孙立,加太子太师,偕颍国公友德练军山西、河南,诸公、侯皆听节制。 时诏列勋臣望重者八人,胜居第三。太祖春秋高,多猜忌。胜功最多,数以细故失帝意。蓝玉诛之月,召还京。逾二年,赐死,诸子皆不得嗣。而国用子诚积战功云南,累官至右军左都督。 纳哈出者,元木华黎裔孙,为太平路万户。太祖克太平被执,以名臣后,待之厚。知其不忘元,资遣北归。元既亡,纳哈出聚兵金山,畜牧蕃盛。帝遣使招谕之,终不报。数犯辽东,为叶旺所败。胜等大兵临之,乃降,封海西侯。从傅友德征云南,道卒。子察罕,改封沈阳侯,坐蓝玉党死。 傅友德,其先宿州人,后徙砀山。元末从刘福通党李喜喜入蜀。喜喜败,从明玉珍,玉珍珍不能用。走武昌,从陈友谅,无所知名。 太祖攻江州,至小孤山,友德帅所部降。帝与语,奇之,用为将。从常遇春援安丰,略庐州。还,从战鄱阳湖,轻舟挫友谅前锋。被数创,战益力,复与诸将邀击于泾江口,友谅败死。从征武昌,城东南高冠山下瞰城中,汉兵据之,诸将相顾莫前。友德帅数百人,一鼓夺之。流矢中颊洞胁,不为沮。武昌平,授雄武卫指挥使。从徐达拔庐州,别将克夷陵、衡州、襄阳。攻安陆,被九创,破擒其将任亮。从大军下淮东,破张士诚援兵于马骡港,获战艘千,复大破元将竹贞于安丰。同陆聚守徐州,扩廓遣将李二来攻,次陵子村。友德度兵寡不敌,遂坚壁不战。诇其众方散掠,以二千人溯河至吕梁,登陆击之,单骑奋槊刺其将韩乙。敌败去。度且复至,亟还,开城门而阵于野,卧戈以待,约闻鼓即起。李二果至,鸣鼓,士腾跃搏战,破擒二。召还,进江淮行省参知政事,撤御前麾盖,鼓吹送归第。 明年从大将军北征,破沂州,下青州。元丞相也速来援,以轻骑诱敌入伏,奋击败走之。遂取莱阳、东昌。明年从定汴、洛,收诸山寨。渡河取卫辉、彰德,至临清,获元将为向导,取德州、沧州。既克元都,侦逻古北隘口,守卢沟桥,略大同,还下保定、真定,守定州。从攻山西,克太原。扩廓自保安来援,万骑突至。友德以五十骑冲却之,因夜袭其营。扩廓仓卒遁去,追至土门关,获其士马万计。复败贺宗哲于石州,败脱列伯于宣府,遂西会大将军,围庆阳,以偏师驻灵州,遏其援兵,遂克庆阳。还,赐白金文绮。 洪武三年从大将军捣定西,大破扩廓。移兵伐蜀,领前锋出一百八渡,夺略阳关,遂入沔。分兵自连云栈合攻汉中,克之。以馈饷不继,还军西安。蜀将吴友仁寇汉中。友德以三千骑救之,攻斗山寨,令军中人燃十炬布山上,蜀兵惊遁。是冬,论功授开国辅运推诚宣力武臣、荣禄大夫、柱国、同知大都督府事,封颖川侯,食禄千五百石,予世券。 明年充征虏前将军,与征西将军汤和分道伐蜀。和帅廖永忠等以舟师攻瞿塘,友德帅顾时等以步骑出秦、陇。太祖谕友德曰:“蜀人闻我西伐,必悉精锐东守瞿塘,北阻金牛,以抗我师。若出不意,直捣阶、文,门户既隳,腹心自溃。兵贵神速,患不勇耳。”友德疾驰至陕,集诸军声言出金牛,而潜引兵趋陈仓,攀援岩谷,昼夜行。抵阶州,败蜀将丁世珍,克其城。蜀人断白龙江桥。友德修桥以渡,破五里关,遂拔文州。渡白水江,趋绵州。时汉江水涨,不得渡,伐木造战舰。欲以军声通瞿塘,乃削木为牌为千,书克阶、文、绵日月,投汉水,顺流下。蜀守者见之,皆解体。 初,蜀人闻大军西征,丞相戴寿等果悉众守瞿塘。及闻友德破阶、文,捣江油,始分兵援汉州,以保成都。未至,友德已破其守将向大亨于城下,谓将士曰:“援师远来,闻大亨破,己胆落,无能为也。”迎击,大败之。遂拔汉州,进围成都。寿等以象战。友德令强弩火器冲之,身中流矢不退,将士殊死战。象反走,躏藉死者甚众。寿等闻其主明升已降,乃籍府库仓廪面缚诣军门。成都平。分兵徇州邑未下者,克保宁,执吴友仁送京师,蜀地悉定。友德之攻汉州也,汤和尚顿军大溪口。既于江流得木牌,乃进师。而戴寿等撤其精兵西救汉州,留老弱守瞿塘,故永忠等得乘胜捣重庆,降明升,于是太祖制《平西蜀文》,盛称友德功为第一,廖永忠次之。师还,受上赏。 五年副征西将军冯胜征沙漠,败失剌罕于西凉,至永昌,败太尉朵儿只巴,获马牛羊十余万。略甘肃,射杀平章不花,降太尉锁纳儿等。至瓜沙州,获金银印及杂畜二万而还。是时师出三道,独友德全胜。以主将胜坐小法,赏不行。明年复出雁门,为前锋,获平章邓孛罗帖木儿。还镇北平,陈便宜五事。皆从之。召还,从太子讲武于荆山,益岁禄千石。九年破擒伯颜帖木儿于延安,降其众。帝将征云南,命友德巡行川、蜀、雅、播之境,修城郭,缮关梁,因兵威降金筑、普定诸山寨。 十四年副大将军达出塞,讨乃儿不花,渡北黄河,袭灰山,斩获甚众。其年秋充征南将军,帅左副将军蓝玉、右副将军沐英,将步骑三十万征云南。至湖广,分遣都督胡海等将兵五万由永宁趋乌撒,而自帅大军由辰、沅趋贵州。克普定、普安,降诸苗蛮。进攻曲靖,大战白石江,擒元平章达里麻。遂击乌撒,循格孤山而南,以通永宁之兵,遣两将军趋云南。元梁王走死。友德城乌撒,群蛮来争,奋击破之,得七星关以通毕节。又克可渡河,降东川、乌蒙、芒部诸蛮。乌撒诸蛮复叛,讨之,斩首三万余级,获牛马十余万,水西诸部皆降。十七年论功进封颍国公,食禄三千石,予世券。 十九年帅师讨平云南蛮。二十年副大将军冯胜,征纳哈出于金山。二十一年,东川蛮叛,复为征南将军,帅师讨平之。移兵讨越州叛酋阿资,明年破之于普安。二十三年从晋王、燕王征沙漠,擒乃儿不花,还驻开平,复征宁夏。明年为征虏将军,备边北平。复从燕王征哈者舍利,追元辽王。军甫行,遽令班师。敌不设备,因潜师深入至黑岭,大破敌众而还。再出,练兵山、陕,总屯田事。加太子太师,寻遣还乡。 友德喑哑跳荡,身冒百死。自偏裨至大将,每战必先士卒。虽被创,战益力,以故所至立功,帝屡敕奖劳。子忠,尚寿春公主,女为晋世子济熺妃。 二十五年,友德请怀远田千亩。帝不悦曰:“禄赐不薄矣,复侵民利何居?尔不闻公仪休事耶?”寻副宋国公胜分行山西,屯田于大同、东胜,立十六卫。是冬再练军山西、河南。明年,偕召还。又明年赐死。以公主故,录其孙彦名为金吾卫千户。弘治中,晋王为友德五世孙瑛援六王例,求袭封。下礼官议,不许。嘉靖元年,云南巡抚都御史何孟春请立祠祀友德。诏可,名曰“报功”。 廖永忠,巢人,楚国公永安弟也。从永安迎太祖于巢湖,年最少。太祖曰:“汝亦欲富贵乎?”永忠曰:“获事明主,扫除寇乱,垂名竹帛,是所愿耳。”太祖嘉焉。副永安将水军渡江,拔采石、太平,擒陈野先,破蛮子海牙及陈兆先,定集庆,克镇江、常州、池州,讨江阴海寇,皆有功。 永安陷于吴,以永忠袭兄职,为枢密佥院,总其军。攻赵普胜栅江营,复池州。陈友谅犯龙江,大呼突阵,诸军从其后,大败之。从伐友谅,至安庆,破其水寨,遂克安庆。从攻江州,州城临江,守备甚固。永忠度城高下,造桥于船尾,名曰天桥,以船乘风倒行,桥傅于城,遂克之。进中书省右丞。 中国古籍全录 从下南昌,援安丰,战鄱阳湖,决围殊死战。敌将张定边直犯太祖舟,常遇春射走之。永忠乘飞舸追且射,定边被百余矢,汉卒多死伤。明日,复与俞通海等以七舟载苇荻,乘风纵火,焚敌楼船数百。又以六舟深入搏战,复旋绕而出,敌惊为神。又邀击之泾江口,友谅死。从征陈理,分兵栅四门,于江中连舟为长寨,绝其出入,理降。还京,太祖以漆牌书“功超群将,智迈雄师”八字赐之,悬于门。已,从徐达取淮东,张士诚遣舟师薄海安,太祖令永忠还兵水寨御之,达遂克淮东诸郡。从伐士诚,取德清,进克平江,拜中书平章政事。 中国古籍全录 寻充征南副将军,帅舟师自海道会汤和,讨降方国珍,进克福州。洪武元年兼同知詹事院事。略定闽中诸郡,至延平,破执陈友定。寻拜征南将军,以朱亮祖为副,由海道取广东。永忠先发书谕元左丞何真,晓譬利害。真即奉表请降。至东莞,真帅官属出迎。至广州,降卢左丞。擒海寇邵宗愚,数其残暴斩之。广人大悦。驰谕九真、日南、朱崖、儋耳三十余城,皆纳印请吏。进取广西,至梧州,降元达鲁花赤拜住,浔、柳诸路皆下。遣亮祖会杨璟收未下州郡。永忠引兵克南宁,降象州。两广悉平。永忠善抚绥,民怀其惠,为之立祠。明年九月还京师,帝命太子帅百官迎劳于龙江。入见,仍命太子送还第。复出,抚定泉、漳。三年从大将军徐达北征,克察罕脑儿。还,封德庆侯,食禄一千五百石,予世券。 明年,以征西副将军从汤和帅舟师伐蜀。和驻大溪口,永忠先发。及旧夔府,破守将邹兴等兵。进至瞿塘关,山峻水急,蜀人设铁锁桥,横据关口,舟不得进。永忠密遣数百人持糗粮水筒,舁小舟逾山渡关,出其上流。蜀山多草木,令将士皆衣青蓑衣,鱼贯走崖石间。度已至,帅精锐出墨叶渡,夜五鼓,分两军攻其水陆寨。水军皆以铁裹船头,置火器而前。黎明,蜀人始觉,尽锐来拒。永忠已破其陆寨,会将士舁舟出江者,一时并发,上下夹攻,大破之,邹兴死。遂焚三桥,断横江铁索,擒同佥蒋达等八十余人。飞天张、铁头张等皆遁去,遂入夔府。明日,和始至,乃与和分道进,期会于重庆。永忠帅舟师直捣重庆,次铜锣峡。蜀主明升请降,永忠以和未至辞。俟和至,乃受降,承制抚慰。下令禁侵掠。卒取民七茄,立斩之。慰安戴寿、向大享等家,令其子弟持书往成都招谕。寿等已为傅友德所败,及得书,遂降。蜀地悉平。帝制《平蜀文》旌其功,有“傅一廖二”之语,褒赉甚厚。明年北征,至和林。六年督舟师出海捕倭,寻还京。 初,韩林儿在滁州,太祖遣永忠迎归应天,至瓜步覆其舟死,帝以咎永忠。及大封功臣,谕诸将曰:“永忠战鄱阳时,忘躯拒敌,可谓奇男子。然使所善儒生窥朕意,徼封爵,故止封侯而不公。”及杨宪为相,永忠与相比。宪诛,永忠以功大得免。八年三月坐僭用龙凤诸不法事,赐死,年五十三。 子权,十三年嗣侯,从傅友德征云南,守毕节及泸州,召还。十七年卒。子镛不得嗣,以嫡子为散骑舍人,累官都督。建文时与议兵事,宿卫殿廷。与弟铭皆尝受学于方孝孺。孝孺死,镛、铭收其遗骸,葬到处宝门外山上。甫毕,亦见收,论死。弟钺及从父指挥佥事升俱戍边。 初,廖永忠等之归太祖也,赵庸兄弟亦俱降,后亦有过不得封公,与永忠类。 庸,庐州人,与兄仲中聚众结水寨,屯巢湖,归太祖。仲中累功为行枢密院佥事,守安庆。陈友谅陷安庆,仲中弃城走还龙江,法当诛。常遇春请原之。太祖不许,曰:“法不行,无以惩后。”遂诛仲中,而以其官授庸。从复安庆,徇江西诸路,进参知政事。从战康郎山,与俞通海、廖永忠等以六舟深入败敌。平武昌,克庐州,援安丰,皆有功。大军取淮东,庸与华高帅舟师克海安、泰州,进国平江。吴平,擢中书左丞。从大将军取山东。洪武元年命兼太子副詹事。河南平,命庸留守。复分兵渡河,徇下河北州县,进克河间,守之。寻移守保定,并收未复山寨。又从大军克太原,下关。陕。从常遇春北追元帝。师还,遇春卒,命庸为副将军,同李文忠攻庆阳。行至太原,元兵攻大同急,文忠与庸谋,以便宜援大同,再败元兵于马邑,擒其将脱列伯。论功,赏赉亚于大将军。三年复从文忠北伐,出野狐岭,克应昌。师还,论功最,以在应昌私纳奴婢,不得封公,封南雄侯,食禄一千五百石,予世券。已,从伐蜀,中途还。 十四年,闽、粤盗起,命庸讨之。逾年悉平诸盗及阳山、归善叛蛮,戮其魁,散遣余众,民得复业。奏籍蜒户万人为水军。又平广东盗号铲平王者,获贼党万七千八百余人,斩首八千八百余级,降其民万三千余户。还,赐彩币、上尊、良马。其冬出理山西军务,巡抚北边。二十年,以左参将从傅友德讨纳哈出。二十三年,以左副将军从燕王出古北口,降乃儿不花。还,坐胡惟庸党死。爵除。 杨璟,合肥人。本儒家子。以管军万户从太祖下集庆,进总管。下常州,进亲军副都指挥使。从下婺州,迁枢密院判官。再从伐汉,以功擢湖广行省参政,移镇江陵。进攻湖南蛮寇,驻师三江口。复以招讨功迁行省平章政事。帅左丞周德兴、参政张彬将武昌诸卫军,取广西。 洪武元年春进攻永州。守将邓祖胜迎战败,敛兵固守。璟进围之。元兵来援,驻东乡,倚湘水列七营,军势甚盛。璟击败之,俘获千余人。全州守将平章阿思兰及周文贵再以兵来援,辄遣德兴击败之。遣千户王廷取宝庆,德兴、彬取全州,略定道州、蓝山、桂阳、武冈诸州县。而永州久不下,令裨将分营诸门,筑垒困之,造浮桥西江上,急攻之。祖胜力尽,仰药死。百户夏升约降。璟兵逾城入,参政张子贤巷战,军溃被执,遂克永州。而征南将军廖永忠、参政朱亮祖亦自广东取梧州,定浔、贵、郁林。亮祖以兵来会。进攻靖江不下,璟谓诸将曰:“彼所恃西濠水耳。决其堤岸,破之必矣。”乃遣指挥丘广攻叚口关,杀守堤兵,尽决濠水,筑土堤五道,傅于城。城中犹固守。急攻二月,克之,执平章也儿吉尼。先是张彬攻南关,为守城者所诟,怒欲屠其民。璟甫入,立下令禁止之,民乃安。复移师徇郴州,降两江土官黄英岑、伯颜等,而永忠亦定南宁、象州。广西悉平。 还,与偏将军汤和从徐达取山西,至泽州,及元平章韩扎儿战于韩店,败绩。还,捕唐州乱卒,留镇南阳。未几,诏璟往使于夏。是时夏主升幼,母彭及诸大臣用事。璟既至。数谕升以祸福,俾从入觐。升集其下共议。而诸大臣方专恣,不利升归朝,皆持不可,升亦莫能决。璟还,再以书谕升,终不听。逾二年而夏亡。璟迁湖广行省平章。 慈利土官覃垕构诸洞蛮为乱,命帅师往讨,连败之。垕诈降,璟使部卒往报,为所执。太祖遣使让璟。璟督战,士力攻,贼乃遁。 三年大封功臣,封璟营阳侯,禄千五百石,予世券。 四年从汤和伐夏,战于瞿塘,不利。明年充副将军,从邓愈讨定辰、沅蛮寇。再从大将军徐达镇北平,练兵辽东。十五年八月卒,追封芮国公,谥武信。子通嗣,二十年帅降军戍云南,多道亡,降普定指挥使。二十三年,诏书坐璟胡惟庸党,谓以瞿塘之败被责,有异谋云。 胡美,沔阳人。初名廷瑞,避太祖字,易名美。初仕陈友谅,为江西行省丞相,守龙兴。太祖既下江州,遣使招谕美。美遣使郑仁杰诣九江请降,且请无散部曲。太祖初难之,刘基蹴所坐胡床。太祖悟,赐书报曰:“郑仁杰至,言足下有效顺之诚,此足下明达也;又恐分散所部,此足下过虑也。吾起兵十年,奇才英士,得之四方多矣。有能审天时,料事机,不待交兵,挺然委身来者,尝推赤心以待,随其才任使之,兵少则益之以兵,位卑则隆之以爵,财乏则厚之以赏,安肯散其部曲,使人自危疑,负来归之心哉?且以陈氏诸将观之,如赵普胜骁勇善战,以疑见戮。猜忌若此,竟何所成。近建康龙湾之役,予所获长张、梁铉、彭指挥诸人,用之如故,视吾诸将,恩均义一。长张破安庆水寨,梁铉等攻江北,并膺厚赏。此数人者,其自视无复生理,尚待之如此,况如足下不劳一卒,以完城来归者耶?得失之机,间不容发,足下当早为计。”美得书,乃遣康泰至九江来降。太祖遂如龙兴,至樵舍。美以陈氏所授丞相印及军民粮储之数来献,迎谒于新城门。太祖慰劳之,俾仍旧官。 美之降也,同佥康泰、平章祝宗不欲从,美微言于太祖。太祖命将其兵,从徐达征武昌。二人果叛,攻陷洪都。达等还兵击定之。祝宗走死,执康泰归于建康。太祖以泰为美甥,赦勿诛。美从征武昌,复与达等帅马步舟师取淮东,进伐张士诚,下湖州,围平江,别将取无锡,降莫天祐。师还,加荣禄大夫。 其冬,命为征南将军,帅师由江西取福建,谕之曰:“汝以陈氏丞相来归,事吾数年,忠实无过,故命汝总兵取闽。左丞何文辉为尔副,参政戴德听调发,二人虽皆吾亲近,勿以其故废军法。闻汝尝攻闽中,宜深知其地利险易。今总大军攻围城邑,必择便宜可否为进退,无失机宜。”美遂渡杉关,下光泽,邵武守将李宗茂以城降。次建阳,守将曹复畴亦降。进围建宁,守将同佥达里麻、参政陈子琦谋坚守以老我师。美数挑战,不出,急攻之,乃降。整军入城,秋毫无所犯。执子琦等送京师,获将士九千七百余人,粮糗马畜称是。会汤和等亦取福州、延平、兴化,美遂遣降将谕降汀、泉诸郡。福建悉平。美留守其地。寻召还,从幸汴梁。 太祖即位,以美为中书平章、同知詹事院事。洪武三年命赴河南,招集扩廓故部曲。是年冬论功,封豫章侯,食禄千五百石,予世券,诰词以窦融归汉为比。十三年改封临川侯,董建潭漂府于长沙。太祖榜列勋臣,谓持兵两雄间,可观望而不观望来归者七人。七人者,韩政、曹良臣、杨璟、陆聚、梅思祖、黄彬及美,皆封侯。美与璟有方面勋,帝遇之尤厚。 十七年坐法死。二十三年,李善长败,帝手诏条列奸党,言美因长女为贵妃,偕其子婿入乱宫禁,事觉,子婿刑死,美赐自尽云。赞曰:冯胜、傅友德,百战骁将也。考当日功臣位次,与太祖褒美之词,岂在汤和、邓愈下哉。廖永忠智勇超迈,功亚宋、颍,皆不得以功名终,身死爵除,为可慨矣。江夏侯周德兴之得罪也,太祖宥之,因诫谕公、侯,谓多粗暴无礼,自取败亡。又谓永忠数犯法,屡宥不悛。然则洪武功臣之不获保全者,或亦有以自取欤。杨璟、胡美功虽不逮,然尝别将,各著方面勋,故次列之云。2023-01-02 19:42:546
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