- 陶小凡
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更新1:
Some say CostLeadership implies + efficency & - flexibility, Differentiation imples flexibily. Is it always correct? If MTR is inflexble in relative to bus, does it implies CostLeadership by providing less stations? What is the differentiation of KMB in relative to MTR?
,Cost leadership and product differentiation in most cases go the opposite way. That me it is not easy for a pany to enjoy lower cost while pursuing a strategy of product differentiation. So "Cost-leadership implies + efficency & - flexibility" is often correct.Cost-leadership generally arises as a result of economies of scale (e.g. by automation so that products can be produced at lower cost, or by sharing administrative costs among several divisions). It is easier to observe the characteristics of cost-leadership in manufacturing industries. If a pany turns to automation to lower its production cost, it will definitely bee subject to certain restricitons in respect to production (e.g. the minimum batch size to achieve cost effectiveness). Products can be produced faster and at lower cost, but the pany loses the flexibility to switch production from one product to another.
Product differentiation normally me foing cost effectiveness. One reason is that differentiated products, i.e. those having distinctive features, are not as much demanded as the mon products. Compare sports car like Ferrari with Toyota cars, or PDA phones with the more mon Nokia or Sony Ericson. Company pursuing a strategy of product-differentiation refuse to expand it production line too much to avoid unsold stock.,参考: BBA,cost leadership me you have bigger capacity to cut price. So charging high price is ok.
Low price is a kind of differentiation.
MTR and KMB both use differentiation.
Reasons: To be honest, there is no enough information to support MTR and KMB adopt cost leadership. As their price flexibility is almost none.
On the other hand, both MTR and KMB spends money to advertise their difference, eg 多点时间, 多点生活,参考: me,
differentiate是什么意思
蜗杆为要有赤要有2023-07-08 03:09:244
什么是Differentiated
differentiated 英[du026afu0259"renu0283u026aeu026atu026ad] 美[du026afu0259"renu0283u026aeu026atu026ad] v. 区分,区别,辨别( differentiate的过去式和过去分词 ); 区别对待; 表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征; [例句]Scientific work is differentiated from art by its necessary connection with the idea of progress.科学工作与艺术的区别在于它与人类进步有着必然联系。[其他] 原型: differentiate2023-07-08 03:09:311
differ和differentiate 的区别
differ = be different 理解为"不同的,有差别的",相当于是different的动词形式(名词形式是difference).A differs from B A 和 B 是不一样的 differentiate = tell the difference 分辨(辨别,区分,区别)...的不同I cant differentiate between A and B我无法分辨出A和B的不同.2023-07-08 03:09:392
区分英语怎么说单词如何拼写
区分,指分开来两个不同的事物。那么,你知道区分的英语怎么说吗? 区分的英文释义: differentiate; find differing aspects distinction repartition dipartition division differentiate 区分的英文例句: 这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。 White lines divide the playing area into sections. 你做的区分非常精细。 You are making very fine distinctions. 区分 英语怎么说 我不明白你为什麽要有所区分,所有的绘画不都是艺术吗? I don"t understand your distinction: surely all painting is art? 目标明确,区分优先。 Have clear objectives and prioritise them. 我们必须把误解同判断上的错误区分开来。 A mistake must be distinguished from an error of judgment. 研究伦理秩序应把道德和伦理两个概念加以区分; The study on ethic order must make the differences between morals and ethics. 我们以外表来区分别人。 We characterize people by their appearances. 你如何区分恒星和行星? How do you distinguish between a star and a planet? 区分其他的产品,强调之间的差异。 Differentiate from other products and emphasize the difference. 所以怎样区分他们呢? So then what differentiates them? 植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。 A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants. 怎么样做才能让你和竞争对手区分开来呢? What can you do to distinguish yourself from your competition? 所有的时候,她一直要在没有不同的地方区分出不同来。 But all the while she was making a distinction where there was no difference. 在这个例子里,两个模式的唯一区别就是这个守卫表达式,但是这样足够编译器来区分它们了。 In this example, the only difference between the two patterns is the guardexpression, but thatu2019s enough for the compiler to differentiate them. 然而,我们希望对它们进行区分,因为在IT满足业务需求的情况下,可以将分析考虑为一种抽象级别。 We like to make the distinction, however, because analysis can be considered thelevel of abstraction where IT meets the business. 我们在我们的行为方式,我们的敏感性和与世界的关系中区分彼此。 We distinguish ourselves by the way we behave, by our sensitivities, by ourrelations with the world. 很小的时候,它们就可以区分自己的母亲和其他人。 And from very early on, they can differentiate their mother from other humans. 然而我们必须区分这很重要的一点:上帝对信仰者是一种很特别的爱。 At this point, however, an important distinction must be made: God loves believerswith a particular love. 它们会帮助你区分并暴露出你需要驱动业务的“把手”和“杠杆”。 They help you differentiate and expose the knobs and levers you need to driveyour business. 如果希望区分执行SQL 的用户,您可以创建单独的组,比如针对会计部门的用户创建一个组,针对工程部门的用户创建一个组。 If you want to distinguish users who execute SQL, you can create a separategroup, such as a group for users in accounting and one for users in engineering. 谁还记得怎样区分 句子 和论点? Anyone remember how to distinguish sentences from arguments? HC编译器根据名称来区分开始、结束和字符事件。 The HC compiler differentiates start, end, and character events by their names. 操作系统 软件与在其上面运行的软件之间的区分并不是一清二楚的。 There is no neat distinction between operating system software and the softwarethat runs on top of it. 所以,在本文中我们区分需求和变更请求的标准就是看它们何时被纳入到项目范围中。 So within this context, we differentiate between requirements and changerequests based on when they are accepted into the project scope. 虚拟机是云计算的另一个新方面,它将云计算与SOA区分开来。 Virtual machines are another new aspect of cloud computing that differentiates itfrom SOA. 只有在希望对每个元素和属性的定义进行真正的、本质的区别时才改变或者区分名称空间。 Change or differentiate the namespace only when you want to make a real,fundamental distinction that defines each element and attribute. 每个应用程序名称与项目名称至少应当略有不同,以区分此组文件所代表的内容。 Each application name should be at least slightly different from your project nameto differentiate what this set of files represents. 这样,如果在同一模块中多个属性具有相同的名称,您可以在管理控制台中对它们进行区分。 This way, if there are multiple properties in the same module with the same name,you can distinguish between them in the admin console. 这样的话,通过从所有测试页面中被请求的截然不同的数据,就能够将不同用户彼此区分开来。 This way, a user is differentiated from another test user based on the distinct datarequested from all of the test pages.2023-07-08 03:09:511
differentiated 和differential的区别
differentiated adj.分化的动词differentiate的过去式和过去分词.differentialadj.差别的;特定的;微分的n.差别;工资差额;差动齿轮;[数]微分2023-07-08 03:09:591
differentiated和different的区别
different形容词,强调“不同的”;differentiate强调“区分”的意思,而Differentiated 是differentiate的过去时,用于形容词,强调“被区分的、分化的”.2023-07-08 03:10:061
辨别用英语怎么说
辨别英文:distinguish。distinguish:vi:区分,辨别,分清,辨别是非。vt:区分,辨别,分清,辨别出,识别,引人注目,有别于,使杰出,使著名。第三人称单数: distinguishes, 现在分词: distinguishing。过去式: distinguished ,过去分词: distinguished。discern:vt:看出,理解,了解,识别,辨别。vi:辨明,分清。第三人称单数: discerns ,现在分词: discerning。过去式: discerned ,过去分词: discerned。discriminate:vt.& vi:歧视,区,辨出。第三人称单数: discriminates ,现在分词: discriminating。过去式: discriminated, 过去分词: discriminated。differentiate:vt.& vi:区分,区别,辨别。vi:区别对待。vt:表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征;[数学] 求…的微分:计算导数或(函数的)微分。第三人称单数: differentiates ,现在分词: differentiating。过去式: differentiated, 过去分词: differentiated。2023-07-08 03:10:158
“辨别”用英语怎么说?
辨别英文:distinguish。distinguish:vi:区分,辨别,分清,辨别是非。vt:区分,辨别,分清,辨别出,识别,引人注目,有别于,使杰出,使著名。第三人称单数: distinguishes, 现在分词: distinguishing。过去式: distinguished ,过去分词: distinguished。discern:vt:看出,理解,了解,识别,辨别。vi:辨明,分清。第三人称单数: discerns ,现在分词: discerning。过去式: discerned ,过去分词: discerned。discriminate:vt.& vi:歧视,区,辨出。第三人称单数: discriminates ,现在分词: discriminating。过去式: discriminated, 过去分词: discriminated。differentiate:vt.& vi:区分,区别,辨别。vi:区别对待。vt:表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征;[数学] 求…的微分:计算导数或(函数的)微分。第三人称单数: differentiates ,现在分词: differentiating。过去式: differentiated, 过去分词: differentiated。2023-07-08 03:10:551
什么是差异化的创新营销
这种"粘性”是产品的一种创新升华,价值得以提升,不仅满足了客户的特殊需求也超越了期望,巩固了自有的高端市场,也吸引了竞品的高端客户2023-07-08 03:11:112
差异产品的介绍
differentiated products 差异产品 相互竞争且具有强可替代性但又不完全相同的产品,其不同之处可能表现在产品的功能、外观、位置、质量或是其他方面。2023-07-08 03:12:011
什么叫做差异性市场营销策略?
就是和别人的不一样 就差异了《差异是最大的吸引力》2023-07-08 03:12:156
什么是差异性市场营销战略?
1、无差异性营销 (undifferentiated targeting strategy) 无差异性营销的优点是由于产品单一,有利于标准化与大规模生产,从而降低研究开发、生产、储存、运输、促销。2、差异性营销 (differentiated targeting strategy) 企业针对不同的子市场,推出不同的产品,推行不同的营销方案,以最大限度地满足各个子市场的需要。3、集中性营销 (concentrated targeting strategy) 企业将所有的资源力量集中,以一个或少数几个性质相似的子市场作为目标市场,进行专业化经营。4、定制营销 (custom marketing strategy) 若将市场细分进行到最大限度,则每一位顾客都是一个与众不同的细分市场。由于现代信息技术和现代制造业的迅猛发展。2023-07-08 03:12:311
differentiated services field 什么意思
分化系统领域2023-07-08 03:12:391
什么是差异化营销?
差异化营销的核心思想差异化营销,核心思想是“细分市场,针对目标消费群进行定位,导入品牌,树立形象”。是在市场细分的基础上,针对目标市场的个性化需求,通过品牌定位与传播,赋予品牌独特的价值,树立鲜明的形象,建立品牌的差异化和个性化核心竞争优势。差异花营销的关键是积极寻找市场空白点,选择目标市场,挖掘消费者尚未满足的个性化需求,开发产品的新功能,赋予品牌新的价值。差异化营销的依据,是市场消费需求的多样化特性。不同的消费者具有不同的爱好、不同的个性、不同的价值取向、不同是收入水平和不同的消费理念,等,从而决定了他们对产品品牌有不同的需求侧重,这就是为什么需要进行差异化营销的原因。 差异化营销不是某个营销层面、某种营销手段的创新,而是产品、概念、价值、形象、推广手段、促销方法等多方位、系统性的营销创新,并在创新的基础上实现品牌在细分市场上的目标聚焦,取得战略性的领先优势。 差异化营销的形式企业可以选择几个利益最大的子市场做为目标市场,如果有足够的能力满足更多的子市场则可以选择更多的子市场;如果各子市场对企业都很有吸引力,并且企业也有能力为各子市场提供不同的产品和服务,企业可以把子市场作为目标市场。在世界著名的跨国公司中,宝洁公司是实行差异化营销的典型,它的洗衣粉就有11个品牌,中国妇孺皆知的有强力去污的“碧浪”,价格教较高;去污亦强但价格适中的“汰渍”;突出物廉价美的“熊猫”。洗发水则有6个品牌,有品位代表的“沙宣“;潮流一族的“海飞丝”;优雅的“潘婷”;新一代的“飘柔”。此外,它还有8个品牌的香皂,4个品牌的洗涤液,4个品牌的牙膏, 3个品牌的清洁剂,3个品牌的卫生纸等。 差异化营销的策略当技术的发展、行业的垂直分工以及信息的公开性、及时性,使越来越多的产品出现同质化时,寻求差异化营销已成为企业生存与发展的一件必备武器。著名战略管理专家迈克尔·波特是这样描述差异化战略的:当一个公司能够向客户提供一些独特的,其他竞争对手无法替代的商品、对客户来说其价值不仅仅是一种廉价商品时,这个公司就把自己与竞争厂商区别开来了。 对于一般商品来讲,差异总是存在的,只是大小强弱不同而已。而差异化营销所追求的“差异”是产品的“不完全替代性”,即企业凭借自身的技术优势和管理优势,生产出在性能上、质量上优于市场上现有水平的产品;或是在销售方面,通过有特色的宣传活动、灵活的推销手段、周到的售后服务,在消费者心目中树立起不2023-07-08 03:12:501
细胞分化的例子是什么?
cellular differentiationIn developmental biology, cellular differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as the organism changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation is a common process in adults as well: adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell"s size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. "Grade" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is .2023-07-08 03:13:071
英语翻译,非常感谢
因此,看来,关键的全球性的现代国际环境法律工具往往会使这些工具的有效实施由发展中国家有条件在收到足够的援助被发达国家和这个发达国家施加压力,如果他们希望发展中国家遵守他们的义务,履行自己的承诺提供这种援助。2023-07-08 03:13:274
区别的引证解释区别的引证解释是什么
区别的引证解释是:⒈区分;辨别。引《论语·子张》:“譬诸草木,区以别矣。”《东观汉记·宗资传》:“汝南太守宗资任用善士,朱紫区别。”唐刘知几《史通·载言》:“纪传,悉入书部,题为‘制册"、‘章表书",以类区别。”明唐顺之《条陈蓟镇练兵事宜》:“请以防秋之后,督抚诸臣遍_参游等官,区别具奏,其不才者而黜之,其宜於内地者调而徙之。”《人民日报》1968.5.17:“要严格区别敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾。”⒉差别,不同。引北齐李清《造报德象碑》:“二经混其无为,五纬彰其区别。”清陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷一:“国朝定例;文职五品以下不得县带数珠,翰林院官无所区别也。”柳青《铜墙铁壁》第十六章:“山坡上,庄稼地和路已经没有区别。”。区别的引证解释是:⒈区分;辨别。引《论语·子张》:“譬诸草木,区以别矣。”《东观汉记·宗资传》:“汝南太守宗资任用善士,朱紫区别。”唐刘知几《史通·载言》:“纪传,悉入书部,题为‘制册"、‘章表书",以类区别。”明唐顺之《条陈蓟镇练兵事宜》:“请以防秋之后,督抚诸臣遍_参游等官,区别具奏,其不才者而黜之,其宜於内地者调而徙之。”《人民日报》1968.5.17:“要严格区别敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾。”⒉差别,不同。引北齐李清《造报德象碑》:“二经混其无为,五纬彰其区别。”清陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷一:“国朝定例;文职五品以下不得县带数珠,翰林院官无所区别也。”柳青《铜墙铁壁》第十六章:“山坡上,庄稼地和路已经没有区别。”。词性是:动词。结构是:区(半包围结构)别(左右结构)。拼音是:qūbié。注音是:ㄑㄨㄅ一ㄝ_。区别的具体解释是什么呢,我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍:一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】区别qūbié。(1)差别;不同之处。二、国语词典分别。三、网络解释区别(安徒生创作童话作品)这也是一首散文诗,最初发表在1852年哥本哈根出版的《丹麦大众历书》上。“植物与植物之间是有区别的,正如人与人之间有区别一样”。这里所说的“区别”是指“尊贵”和“微贱”之分。开满了花的苹果枝是“尊贵”的,遍地丛生的蒲公英是“微贱”的。虽然它们都有区别,但它们都是美的王国中的孩子。“于是太阳光吻了这微贱的花,也吻了这开满了花的苹果枝——它的花瓣似乎泛出了一阵难为情的绯红。”——因为他曾经骄傲得不可一世,认为自己最为“尊贵”。这里充分表现出了安徒生的民主精神。区别(汉语词语)区别是一个汉语词汇,有区分;辨别的意思。关于区别的近义词分辩分辨分别鉴识差异分离离别分歧不同辩别关于区别的反义词混同相同关于区别的诗词《过鸿沟·楚汉区区别土疆》关于区别的诗句万象以区别第一章眺望掏空了眼眶剩下眺望的姿势钙化在最后的挽歌里飞鱼继续成群结队冲浪把最低限度的重用轻盈来表现它们的鳍擦燃不同凡响的磷光蒿草爬上塑像的肩膀感慨高处不胜寒挖鱼饵的老头把鼻涕擤在花岗岩衣摺鸽粪如雨蚌无法吐露痛苦等死亡完整地赎出只有一个波兰女诗人不经剖腹产下她的珍珠其他与诗沾亲带故的人同时感到了阵痛火鹳留下的余烬将幸存的天空交还我们把它顶在头上含在口里不如抛向股市买进卖出更能体现它的价值枫树沿山地层层登高谁胸中的波浪尽染带她卸去盛装瘦削一炬冲天烽烟谁为她千里驰援给她打电话寄贺卡亲爱的原谅我连写信也抽不出时间你怎能眺望你的背后从河边对岸传来不明真相的叠句影子因之受潮第二章美国大都会和英国小乡村没有什么区别薯片加啤酒就是家园雪花无需签证轻易越过边界循梅花的香味拐进老胡同扣错门环作为一段前奏你让他们眺望到排山倒海的乐章然后你再蔚蓝些也不能比泄洪的大江更汪洋被异体字母日夜攻歼你的免疫系统挂一漏万弓身护卫怀里方形的蛹或者你就是蛹中使用过度的印色一粒炭火那么暗红白蚁伸出楚歌点点滴滴蛀食寄居的风景往事长出霉斑从译文的哈哈镜里你捕捞蝌蚪混声别人的喉管他们不会眺望你太久换一个方向他们遮挡别人的目光即使脚踩浮冰也是独自的困境以个人的定音鼓区区别语关于区别的单词distinguishnicetysexdifferentiatedifferdifferencediscriminate关于区别的成语区闻陬见区区此心区区小事别具匠心区区之数瓜区豆分区区之众首善之区别籍异财关于区别的词语首善之区别籍异财区闻陬见神区鬼奥力济九区瓜区豆分区宇一清别具匠心关于区别的造句1、前些年人们的服装千篇一律,连男女装都没有区别。2、人是有区别的,但法律必须一视同仁。3、要把几种相近但又有所区别的语法现象划分清楚。4、不管什么事,男人和女人没有太多的区别。5、东北虎和华南虎在体形上有很大的区别。点此查看更多关于区别的详细信息2023-07-08 03:13:411
西班牙语翻译
找翻译公司啦2023-07-08 03:13:514
庄子的《齐物论》用英语应该怎么翻译?
Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he turned into a butterfly, proud and self-satisfied to fly with a butterfly, feel so happy and comfortable! Don"t know what you was Zhuang Zhou. Suddenly wake up, be not to know that is set between me and Zhuang Zhou. Do not know is Zhuang Zhou dream turned into a butterfly, or a butterfly dreaming of self to become Zhuang Zhou? Zhuang Zhou and the butterfly that must be differentiated. This is called the matter, my sex with change.2023-07-08 03:13:591
错位竞争 英语怎么说
stagger competition.2023-07-08 03:14:094
单细胞测序揭示成纤维细胞(fibroblast )异质性
随着单细胞数据的不断积累和转化,拿一个组织画个图谱的草莽时代已经基本一去不复返了。往深了做的一个方面就是做某个细胞类型的图谱。特别是对那些异质性较高的细胞类型。 例如,我们熟悉的fibroblast 就是这样的一类细胞,先来看看科普级的介绍: https://www.britannica.com/science/fibroblast 成纤维细胞,结缔组织的主要活性细胞。成纤维细胞是大的、扁平的、细长的(纺锤形)细胞,具有从细胞体末端延伸出来的突起。细胞核呈扁平椭圆形。成纤维细胞产生胶原蛋白的前身胶原蛋白和基质,基质是一种无定形凝胶状基质,填充在结缔组织的细胞和纤维之间。 成纤维细胞似乎在伤口愈合中起着重要的作用,而这种活性被认为是由位于组织基质中的纤维细胞调节的。在组织损伤后,成纤维细胞迁移到损伤部位,在那里沉积新的胶原蛋白,促进愈合过程。 纤维细胞是指细胞处于不活跃状态,参与组织的维护和代谢。一些研究人员用成纤维细胞来表示这两种细胞状态,但“blast”一词通常指干细胞或细胞的激活状态。 成纤维细胞最初来源于原始间充质,因此显示出丝蛋白波形蛋白,作为中胚层起源的标记。在某些情况下,上皮细胞也可以产生成纤维细胞,这个过程被称为上皮-间充质转化(EMT)。相反,成纤维细胞有时会发生间充质-上皮转变(MET)产生上皮细胞,这一过程见于发育、组织修复和肿瘤生长。 https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Fibroblasts.aspx 下面我们走马观花似的,看几篇案例。 这就,能写一段,就是写哪个marker在哪些cluster里表达了,好处是,我们可以从这里面copy marker list: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a prominent stromal cell type in solid tumors and molecules secreted by CAFs play an important role in tumor progression and metastasis.Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) marker monocle2 用的可以啊,中规中矩的一篇文章,分群,差异,go 、kegg富集。 We found that these Adrp and Pparg highly expressing MCs were clustered together to form a distinct subpopulation, and at the same time, this cluster also expresses considerable levels of Fabp1,4,5, Lpl, and Lipa. Therefore, we referred to this cluster as lipofibroblasts。 It is interesting that M2 macrophage-like signature genes , together with mesenchymal genes ( Mlc1 , Plek , CD44 , Ptpn12 , and Slpi ), are expressed in the lipofibroblast subtype Seven clusters comprised the two key cell types of the skin, keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Keratinocytes were detected in three clusters (#5, #7 and #15) and their diversity was mainly due to their degree of differentiation. While epidermal stem cells (EpSC) and other undifferentiated progenitors (#7 and #15) expressed markers such as KRT5 , KRT14 , TP63 , ITGA6 , and ITGB1 , differentiated keratinocytes (#5) were defined by KRT1 , KRT10 , SBSN , and KRTDAP expression 33 (Fig. 1c and Supplementary Fig. 1c ). Fibroblasts were identified by their archetypal markers LUM , DCN , VIM , PDGFRA , and COL1A2 27 , constituted the most abundant skin cell type (5948 cells in total), and were represented by four clusters (#1, #2, #3, and #9, Fig. 1c and Supplementary Fig. 1c ). Despite the lower amount of cells, the individual analysis of each sample generated a similar number of clusters and identified the same major cell types (Supplementary Fig. 2 ).2023-07-08 03:14:171
高分悬赏英译汉,重谢
Asset Management together with the goal difference in the strategic direction, customer demand for the center, with a strong platform to support financial engineering to "professional, senior, united crack" the cornerstone of the business team is committed to providing customers with comprehensive, personalized financial services. "Professional experienced, unity and crack" the business team to provide professional and efficient financial services. Solid foundation of financial engineering team theory, the number of good investment. Financial engineers have a good amount of investment and research background, rich experience in financial product design and excellent experience of derivatives investment Yan, the number of good investment in development of efficient financial engineering platform, master the derivatives market investment opportunities. Stock market investment research team, feel sensitive, rich practical experience. Investment officers are listed companies with extensive field research experience and practical experience in domestic and foreign securities markets, good depth research of listed companies, with room for growth to capture high-quality investment opportunities in listed companies. Adhere to the bottom-up, simultaneously from top to bottom. Strong financial engineering platform. Use of solid quantitative investment research, the design of a series of different types of financial products demand: absolute return products, arbitrage products, Alpha products, and to use independent research and development fund investment options, ETF and stock index futures arbitrage arbitrage and other software analysis system, an accurate grasp of market and investment opportunities, creating value for investors. Accurate grasp of market trends. Adhere to research and create value, in-depth research, focused on investment research and investment philosophy, the field of listed companies attach great importance to research and follow-up, ten times the pursuit of high growth investment objectives. Differentiated financial services. Based company"s various customer resources, development and design to the absolute yield of the main objectives pursued, taking into account the relative yield of target pursuit of financial products for our customers to provide differentiated financial services.2023-07-08 03:14:563
悬赏200分,求商务英语翻译高手帮忙翻译下~~不要翻译软件翻译的哦!!!急!!!
本人大四教师 人工翻译 那几个一看就是翻译器的Serious structure value chain , success challenge estate leader Change a product , attack leading person by 1. The product breed , design and colour , form are innovative. With the fact that science and technology promptness developing , the product life cycle shortening day by day,the product fashion colour , the change form being in popular are quicker , enterprise vitally needs the renovation and upgrade accelerating a product unceasingly as a result , promote the new breed , new design and colour , new form, to be changed into strain at the right moment. 2. Reasonableness design , cost reduction. Change product design rationally being able to reduce the product cost generally, the financial affairs cost having economized a buyer thereby, makes a buyer easier to accept thereby. 3. The product service is innovative. Serve the stretching being a tangible product , be able to be brought about bigger benefit and much better being satisfied with by consumer, a important component becoming a product as a result Yue Lai Yue . Working procedure change changes working procedure being able to change cost reduction not only , improves product quality rationally, can bring along a product"s even difference-rization, the leader who attacks estate has provided a basis to the success thereby. The channel is innovative 1. Open up the new channel. With the development of Internet, people discovers the 24 hours of upper net camp pin not accepting space restricting , can the product or service be foretold even by the fact that Internet there is somebody transfer the customer , who being in world any corners directly , pass rapidly most therefore ,the times that suppositional camp sells has come. 2. Race to control the marketing channel rising abruptly in course of. 3. Direct selling. Direct selling is to avoid the centre link , a product is sold directly to ultimate consumer, by the fact that flat-rization marketing channel rise selling the terminal coverage rates and controlling dynamics. Structure value chain is one kind of the creativeness activity in short , again , it has the very important effect to the challenger. Enterprise can carry out again structural value exercising the enduring competitive edge that the challenger gains increasingly much, right away increasingly possibly relative to the leader.2023-07-08 03:15:1110
英文翻译 战略管理 100分跪求
相关的风险的差异化战略包括: ( 1 )用户组的决定,即区别不同的产品和成本领先的产品或服务已不再值得一溢价的价格, ( 2 )无法区别产品创造的类型价值顾客愿意支付的溢价的价格, ( 3 )竞争对手的能力,为客户提供产品,功能类似与区别的产品,但以较低的成本,以及( 4 )假冒的威胁,即企业生产廉价的“翻版”的区别商品或服务。 通过成本领先战略和差异化的战略重点,企业的需要,一个狭窄的竞争力部分(例如,买方组,产品细分市场,或地理区域) 。这一战略是成功企业所需的核心能力,提供的价值1狭隘的竞争力,超过部分的价值可从公司的客户提供服务的一个广泛的产业基础。 竞争风险的战略重点包括: ( 1 )竞争对手的, Tor的能力,利用其核心能力“的重点”的focuser的服务更狭义上的竞争力的部分, ( 2 )决定全行业的竞争将重点放在客户群的特殊需求,以及( 3 )减少了分歧,需要与客户在一个狭窄的竞争性部分和全行业的市场。 公司利用综合成本领先/差异化战略努力为客户提供成本相对较低的产品,有一些价值有区别的特征。柔韧性有要求的公司,以了解如何使用小学和支持活动的方式,让他们有所不同的产品生产成本较低。主要危险是,这一战略的坚定可能产生的产品没有提供足够的价值而言,可以低成本或分化。发生这种情况时,该公司是“卡在中间。 ”公司坚持在中东的竞争处于不利地位,无法获得超过平均水平的收益。2023-07-08 03:15:331
be necessary for和be necessary to的异同点有哪些
1、具体含义不同be necessary for意思是对...是必要的;必须;应。be necessary to意思是为...所必需。2、使用场合不同be necessary for主要涉及因果关系,用于对长期状态的描述,be necessary to则侧重于对短期、当下状态的判断。例句:In this case, it may be necessary for us to have recourse to arbitration.这种情况下,我们有必要求助仲裁。It may be necessary to thin the sauce slightly可能有必要将酱汁稍稍稀释一下。【词汇解析】necessary英文发音:[u02c8nesu026asu0259ru026a]中文释义:adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的例句:Scientific work is differentiated from art by its necessary connection with the idea of progress.科学工作不同于艺术在于它与进步的概念有必然联系。扩展资料短语解析:1、be necessary for英文发音:[bi u02c8nesu0259su0259ri fu0254u02d0(r)]中文释义:对我们是必要的;必须例句:What I"m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.什么我最关心的是如何拥有更多的技能,可能是对我的未来需要。2、be necessary to英文发音:[bi u02c8nesu0259su0259ri tu]中文释义:对...有必要例句:I kept the engine running because it might be necessary to leave fast我没让发动机熄火,因为也许需要迅速离开。2023-07-08 03:15:401
市场专英翻译
Casts aside the fat fixed price strategy also to call to take the fat fixed price strategy, belongs to the psychological fixed price strategy together with the seepage fixed price strategy. so-called " casts aside the fat fixed price law ", is decides a high price for the product, take in a short time seizes the biggest profit as the goal, but is not take realizes the maximum sales volume as the goal. What with casts aside the fat fixed price law to correspond seeps the fixed price law, namely decides a low price for the product. How does below have a look by the Apple Company Iphone fixed price to use to cast aside the fat fixed price law. 1. Apple Company"s iPhone success used has cast aside fat fixed price law Apple Company"s iPhone product is the recent for 4 year most successful expense class numerical code product, as soon as promoted obtains successfully, the first section of Iphone retail price reached as high as 599 Yuan US dollars, even if regarding the American, also belongs to the high price product, but had many " the apple fan " both richly and to be willing to spend, therefore in abundance purchased. The apple cast aside the fat fixed price to obtain the success. But the apple thought that may also " cast aside to more fat ", passed one year to promote section of capacity bigger 3GiPhone, certainly the price was also higher, fixes a price 699 Yuan US dollars, still sold very well. The apple casts aside the fat fixed price to attain successfully greatly. 2. casts aside fat fixed price method suitable condition from the apple iPhone case, what can we learn? In what situation, can the enterprise adopt casts aside the fat fixed price law, and makes the good progress? first, in the market has one batch of purchasing power to be very strong, and to price insensitive consumer; second, such one group of consumers" quantity are many enough, is also in the figure above a sector consumer are many enough, the enterprise has the great benefit to attempt; third, does not have the competitor to promote the same product temporarily, this enterprise"s product has the obvious differentiated superiority; fourth, when has the competitor joins, this enterprise has ability to transform the pricing method, through enhances the performance-to-price ratio to enhance the competitive power; fifth, this enterprise"s brand has the traditional influence in the market. in the above condition has in the situation, the enterprise should adopt casts aside the fat fixed price the method. speaking of the enterprise, the brand often is casts aside the fat fixed price the most important prerequisite, the Cisco Corporation network product profit margin achieves 85%, is depends upon Cisco to approach the monopolizing in the profession leading positions. Front said the Apple Company also meets the above five conditions, therefore casts aside the fat fixed price to be very successful. if used wrongly has cast aside the fat fixed price law, the enterprise could be passive. For example, Sony promotes the MP3 speed is slower than the apple, the product is inferior to the apple from the contour to the use feeling, in this case, Sony also uses casts aside the fat fixed price law to be very difficult to succeed. In the market, has a Sony"s faithful client base truly, they start from Sony"s walkman to like the Sony product, therefore buys MP3 also to buy Sony, but the such faithful consumer is minority, the most consumers want to consider many other factors, when has apple iPod this mirror"s time, the Sony MP3 shortcoming by the full comparison, Sony has been cast aside the fat fixed price law not to work.2023-07-08 03:15:562
结果导向的英文
Project management training for sadp ii results - based management 结果导向 的管理rbm Proactive planning and result oriented 良好的计划能力和 结果导向 。 Proactive , independent , result oriented and customer - oriented 积极主动、独立、 结果导向 和客户导向。 Training - results - based management managing for change - introducing the art of results - based management doc . phipp cox 培训资料-项目管理培训pmt - 结果导向 的管理rbm A new experimental result , or a new theory for deriving predictions from the results , can change the accepted truths 一项新的实验结果,或由 结果导向 预测的一种新理论,可以改变公认的真理。 Introduced the result based management and target orientation project planning topp and conducted several case studies 农村发展学院的刘永功教授,就 结果导向 性项目管理方法和目标导向性项目规划方法进行了具体讲解和实例练习。 You can read in a file containing a query such as titles . qry and direct the results to another file by typing a mand similar to this 通过键入类似下面的命令,可以读入包含查询的文件(如titles . qry ) ,并将 结果导向 其他文件: Self - motivated , emphasizing on action and implementation , trend to develop various resources and teamwork to achieve the target 个性成熟稳重,善于分析和沟通, 结果导向 同时关注过程,能自我激励,注重行动和执行力,倾向于团队合作,运用各种资源获取目标。 And some interesting conclusions are made about the macro - configuration , pke the six - character principles , the macro - configuration based on the petitive results and the parison of respective forces 宏观结构方面的探讨得出了一些有价值的结论,比如“六字”原则、宏观结构呈 结果导向 、宏观结构按照各自力量对比排布等。 The essence of channel control is that it is a kind of control over behavior of other channel member ; at the same time , it is a inter - organization control , inter - control beeen channel members , an oute oriental behavior progress too 渠道控制的本质是对渠道成员(组织)的行为进行控制,同时它也是一种跨组织控制、相互控制(或交叉控制)和 结果导向 的行为过程。 We work closely with your organization , taking time to understand your business and people , so we can clearly define the project s scope , business imperative and objectives before remending a clearly defined , results oriented meeting process 我们密切的与您的组织一起操作,投资时间去了解您的企业和人员,因此我们能够清晰地定义计划的范围,企业规则及提前建议一个清晰定义之目标,和 结果导向 的会议过程。 This training aims to help the local partners in the pilot projects of sichuan and imar to understand cida and its project management approach , to understand the bpos management procedures and other project - related principles and to determine procedures for effective management procedures through feedback from local partners to integrate administration procedures with local conditions and minimize the level of effort 本次培训旨在帮助四川内蒙古示范项目点的当地合作伙伴了解加拿大国际发展署及其项目管理模式 结果导向 的管理了解北京项目办公室的管理流程,以及其它与项目相关的原则通过当地合作伙伴的反馈来决定有效的符合当地情况的管理程序。 This training aims to help the local partners in the project provinces to understand cida and its project management approach , to understand the bpos management procedures and other project - related principles and to determine procedures for effective management procedures through feedback from local partners to integrate administration procedures with local conditions and minimize the level of effort 本次培训旨在帮助项目省自治州的当地合作伙伴了解加拿大国际发展署及其项目管理模式 结果导向 的管理了解北京项目办公室的管理流程,以及其它与项目相关的原则通过当地合作伙伴的反馈来决定有效的符合当地情况的管理程序。 Based on the lessons from the management modes of several developed countries , bined the current situation in china , this paper *** yzes the management challenges of the government investment , presents some suggestions on constructing the new governmental supervisory system under the sustainable development strategy , including speeding up the reform of governmental investment management mechani *** , estabpshing the new multi - coordination management system , consummating results managing indicators system and result - based monitoring & evaluation system 本文在分析了当前我国 *** 投资面临的挑战并借鉴部分发达国家与组织的管理经验基础上,提出了加快 *** 投资管理体制改革、建立新型多元协同管理体制、完善管理与评价指标体系及建立 结果导向 的项目绩效管理体系等基于可持续发展战略和构建新型 *** 管理体制的构想。 Differentiated from the former markers , afm neither aims at some certain factors , nor tries to estabpsh a precise mathematic model . on the contrary , afm follows a rule of result - oriented and reallocates the work resources in an adaptive manner , and thus gains high performance in the fairness of bandwidth sharing ; 3 ) the congestion control mechani *** s of the current tcp have been proved to be effective for prevention of work collapse . however , with the development of work technologies , the insufficiencies of tcp are being increasingly severe , especially in the environment of heterogenous works , the throughput performance of tcp is disappointing 与以往的标记算法不同的是,该算法并不针对具体某一个因素对公平性的影响,也不试图建立一个精确的数学模型,而是按“ 结果导向 ”以一种自适应的方式来对可用的网络资源进行重新分配,从而获得很高的公平性; 3 ) tcp协议的拥塞控制机制已经被证明能有效地防止网络崩溃的发生,但随着网络技术的发展, tcp协议的一些局限性也已经暴露出来了,尤其是在异构网络环境下,其吞吐量性能表现令人堪忧。 Analysis is given to the on - going result - oriented evaluation of training effectiveness , and preference is given to the principles of all - roundness and future - orientedness , and warning is given to organizations " non - relevant evaluation of economic value of training and preference of interest returns rather than wholesale quapty . the other issue is the objective obstacles for improving training effectiveness . much research of pterature on the key system factors leads to the conclusion that the training interest confpcts are the objective obstacles , and followed is detailed *** ysis of the organizations " plex training interest , especially in the views of organizational theories 文章对培训有效性的两个关键问题作了较深入的探讨:一是培训有效性评估的问题,文章分析了目前最常用的 结果导向 的培训有效性评估方法,并提出实践应用时所应遵循的全面原则和未来导向的原则,对防止组织牵强评估培训的经济价值以及只重回报不重整体质量的做法提出了警示;二是组织提高培训有效性的客观障碍的问题,文章通过大量文献研究对关键系统因素进行了归纳和分析,从而得出培训利益冲突是客观障碍的结论。 By discussing the method of encouraging , how to encourage the stuff having much knowledge and the characteristic and technology of encouraging group , the article points out the encouragement is not only a sub system of the pms , but a method impped throughout the whole system , form driving system of boosting performance , by *** yzing the implement of the pms of pcg institute , the article brings forward the idea of constructing a pms including aim guidance , activity guidance , result guidance and materials operation 通过对激励理论、知识型员工激励及团队激励特征和技能的讨论,提出了激励不仅仅是企业绩效管理体系的一个子系统,而且过程激励的理念应贯穿于整个绩效管理体系的构建之中,形成提高绩效的动力机制。通过对pcg研究所绩效管理现状的实证分析诊断,提出了构建以目标导向、行为导向、 结果导向 相结合的绩效管理体系的思路和具体操作方案。2023-07-08 03:16:021
SDAIE是什么?坐等高人解答~
英语学习机构的简称吧。我以前在ELI学习 全称是Efficient Lighting Initiative.还有啥ELS.我网上调查的资料和本文的意思看来是英语学习机构的简称2023-07-08 03:16:101
differentiate是什么意思
differentiate英 [,du026afu0259"renu0283u026aeu026at] 美 [,du026afu0259"ru025bnu0283u026aet] vi. 区分,区别vt. 区分,区别[ 过去式 differentiated 过去分词 differentiated 现在分词 differentiating ]辨别词汇学习:...differ 不同,意见不合 differentiate 辨别,区分 difficult 艰难,费力的 ...短语Differentiate Fare 差别费率differentiate differentiate 区别Differentiate your 你与众不同differentiate [,difu0259"renu0283ieit]vt.使有差别,使不同;构成…间的差别(from):Its slate roof differentiates this house from others.这间房子的石板瓦房顶使其有别于这地区的其他房子。区分,区别;辨别,鉴别(from):I"ve learned to differentiate a French wine from a Chinese wine.我已学会把法国酒同中国酒区分开来。She can differentiate this kind of rose from the others.她能把这种玫瑰花从其他品种中区分开来。2023-07-08 03:16:282
区分英语怎么说单词如何拼写
区分,指分开来两个不同的事物。那么,你知道区分的英语怎么说吗? 区分的英文释义: differentiate; find differing aspects distinction repartition dipartition division differentiate 区分的英文例句: 这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。 White lines divide the playing area into sections. 你做的区分非常精细。 You are making very fine distinctions. 区分 英语怎么说 我不明白你为什么要有所区分,所有的绘画不都是艺术吗? I don"t understand your distinction: surely all painting is art? 目标明确,区分优先。 Have clear objectives and prioritise them. 我们必须把误解同判断上的错误区分开来。 A mistake must be distinguished from an error of judgment. 研究伦理秩序应把道德和伦理两个概念加以区分; The study on ethic order must make the differences between morals and ethics. 我们以外表来区分别人。 We characterize people by their appearances. 你如何区分恒星和行星? How do you distinguish between a star and a planet? 区分其他的产品,强调之间的差异。 Differentiate from other products and emphasize the difference. 所以怎样区分他们呢? So then what differentiates them? 植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。 A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants. 怎么样做才能让你和竞争对手区分开来呢? What can you do to distinguish yourself from your petition? 所有的时候,她一直要在没有不同的地方区分出不同来。 But all the while she was making a distinction where there was no difference. 在这个例子里,两个模式的唯一区别就是这个守卫表示式,但是这样足够编译器来区分它们了。 In this example, the only difference between the two patterns is the guardexpression, but that"s enough for the piler to differentiate them. 然而,我们希望对它们进行区分,因为在IT满足业务需求的情况下,可以将分析考虑为一种抽象级别。 We like to make the distinction, however, because *** ysis can be considered thelevel of abstraction where IT meets the business. 我们在我们的行为方式,我们的敏感性和与世界的关系中区分彼此。 We distinguish ourselves by the way we behave, by our sensitivities, by ourrelations with the world. 很小的时候,它们就可以区分自己的母亲和其他人。 And from very early on, they can differentiate their mother from other humans. 然而我们必须区分这很重要的一点:上帝对信仰者是一种很特别的爱。 At this point, however, an important distinction must be made: God loves believerswith a particular love. 它们会帮助你区分并暴露出你需要驱动业务的“把手”和“杠杆”。 They help you differentiate and expose the knobs and levers you need to driveyour business. 如果希望区分执行SQL 的使用者,您可以建立单独的组,比如针对会计部门的使用者建立一个组,针对工程部门的使用者建立一个组。 If you want to distinguish users who execute SQL, you can create a separategroup, such as a group for users in accounting and one for users in engineering. 谁还记得怎样区分句子和论点? Anyone remember how to distinguish sentences from arguments? HC编译器根据名称来区分开始、结束和字元事件。 The HC piler differentiates start, end, and character events by their names. 作业系统软体与在其上面执行的软体之间的区分并不是一清二楚的。 There is no neat distinction between operating system software and the softwarethat runs on top of it. 所以,在本文中我们区分需求和变更请求的标准就是看它们何时被纳入到专案范围中。 So within this context, we differentiate between requirements and changerequests based on when they are accepted into the project scope. 虚拟机器是云端计算的另一个新方面,它将云端计算与SOA区分开来。 Virtual machines are another new aspect of cloud puting that differentiates itfrom SOA. 只有在希望对每个元素和属性的定义进行真正的、本质的区别时才改变或者区分名称空间。 Change or differentiate the namespace only when you want to make a real,fundamental distinction that defines each element and attribute. 每个应用程式名称与专案名称至少应当略有不同,以区分此组档案所代表的内容。 Each application name should be at least slightly different from your project nameto differentiate what this set of files represents. 这样,如果在同一模组中多个属性具有相同的名称,您可以在管理控制台中对它们进行区分。 This way, if there are multiple properties in the same module with the same name,you can distinguish between them in the admin console. 这样的话,通过从所有测试页面中被请求的截然不同的资料,就能够将不同使用者彼此区分开来。 This way, a user is differentiated from another test user based on the distinct datarequested from all of the test pages.2023-07-08 03:16:351
什么是差异性市场营销策略
所谓差异化营销(differentiated marketing)差异性市场战略(differentiated marketing tactics)差异性市场策略,又叫差异性市场营销,是指面对已经细分的市场,企业选择两个或者两个以上的子市场作为市场目标,分别对每个子市场提供针对性的产品和服务以及相应的销售措施。企业根据子市场的特点,分别制定产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略以及促销策略并予以实施。差异化营销的核心思想差异化营销,核心思想是“细分市场,针对目标消费群进行定位,导入品牌,树立形象”。是在市场细分的基础上,针对目标市场的个性化需求,通过品牌定位与传播,赋予品牌独特的价值,树立鲜明的形象,建立品牌的差异化和个性化核心竞争优势。差异花营销的关键是积极寻找市场空白点,选择目标市场,挖掘消费者尚未满足的个性化需求,开发产品的新功能,赋予品牌新的价值。差异化营销的依据,是市场消费需求的多样化特性。不同的消费者具有不同的爱好、不同的个性、不同的价值取向、不同是收入水平和不同的消费理念,等,从而决定了他们对产品品牌有不同的需求侧重,这就是为什么需要进行差异化营销的原因。差异化营销不是某个营销层面、某种营销手段的创新,而是产品、概念、价值、形象、推广手段、促销方法等多方位、系统性的营销创新,并在创新的基础上实现品牌在细分市场上的目标聚焦,取得战略性的领先优势。差异化营销的形式企业可以选择几个利益最大的子市场做为目标市场,如果有足够的能力满足更多的子市场则可以选择更多的子市场;如果各子市场对企业都很有吸引力,并且企业也有能力为各子市场提供不同的产品和服务,企业可以把子市场作为目标市场。在2023-07-08 03:16:461
差异化营销核心是什么
所谓差异化营销(differentiated marketing)差异性市场战略(differentiated marketing tactics)差异性市场策略,又叫差异性市场营销,是指面对已经细分的市场,企业选择两个或者两个以上的子市场作为市场目标,分别对每个子市场提供针对性的产品和服务以及相应的销售措施。企业根据子市场的特点,分别制定产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略以及促销策略并予以实施。核心是开发行业空白市场,迂回的竞争。2023-07-08 03:16:531
什么叫差异化营销模式
很多企业在创建品牌初期都会先做好品牌咨询,这样对品牌后期的发展有一定的预期,也能够做好各种的预案,还可以通过各种宣传活动、推销手段将品牌的知名度提升上去,使品牌在消费者心中留下深刻的印象。不过现在差异化品牌营销是很多企业都比较注重的一种方式,而且效果也非常不错。下面我们来看一下企业如何进行差异化营销吧!1、从品类差异化入手。不要总是拿一些既有的条条框框来限定企业自身经营的属性,这些条条框框会束缚住人们的思维,会造成在经营过程中的思维僵化,而这个时候企业就将陷入无穷无尽的同质化竞争中,一旦遇到这种情况,企业就需要采用跳跃性思维考虑,开发新的品类。2、从附加值差异化入手。当某一企业生产的产品,在质量、性能上明显优于同类产品的生产厂家就可以给顾客带来额外附加值,想要达到这一目标,就必须全面了解你的顾客、于细微处挖 掘制胜的机会,为一部分消费群体量身定做符合他们身份、适合他们用途、不偏离他们审美观和购买力水平的产品。这种产品最理想的境界是找到一个新的利益增长 点。3、从概念差异化入手。在营销中,完全可以把理论市场和产品市场同时启动,先推广一种观念,有了观念,就有了差异化路径,进而就可以进行概念推广。企业应该为自己产品创造的一种新理念、新潮流。而新概念、新话题往往具有其爆炸性特点,有益于创造眼球经济,特别是国人大都热衷看热闹,如果能够很好地策划、利用某一概念话题激发人们的好奇心,可以迅速拉动企业产品的销售。4、从渠道差异化入手。通常,企业的销售渠道可以由产品的销售条件、销售环境等具体的市场操作等因素而形成的差异。企业渠道的选择也是根据消费群体的不同文化背景和消费习惯来确定,对渠道网点的控制力度也应着重强调。这些差异化品牌营销方式对于企业的发展有很大的帮助,可以使企业跳出固定的思维模式,开展新的营销渠道,使品牌信息快速的传达给消费者,这样在与对手竞争时可以赢得更多先机,使企业处于优势地位,拥有更多的发展机会。2023-07-08 03:17:032
什么是差异性营销和集中性营销?
1、无差异性营销 (undifferentiated targeting strategy) 无差异性营销的优点是由于产品单一,有利于标准化与大规模生产,从而降低研究开发、生产、储存、运输、促销。2、差异性营销 (differentiated targeting strategy) 企业针对不同的子市场,推出不同的产品,推行不同的营销方案,以最大限度地满足各个子市场的需要。3、集中性营销 (concentrated targeting strategy) 企业将所有的资源力量集中,以一个或少数几个性质相似的子市场作为目标市场,进行专业化经营。4、定制营销 (custom marketing strategy) 若将市场细分进行到最大限度,则每一位顾客都是一个与众不同的细分市场。由于现代信息技术和现代制造业的迅猛发展。2023-07-08 03:17:091
什么是无差异性营销?
1、无差异性营销 (undifferentiated targeting strategy) 无差异性营销的优点是由于产品单一,有利于标准化与大规模生产,从而降低研究开发、生产、储存、运输、促销。2、差异性营销 (differentiated targeting strategy) 企业针对不同的子市场,推出不同的产品,推行不同的营销方案,以最大限度地满足各个子市场的需要。3、集中性营销 (concentrated targeting strategy) 企业将所有的资源力量集中,以一个或少数几个性质相似的子市场作为目标市场,进行专业化经营。4、定制营销 (custom marketing strategy) 若将市场细分进行到最大限度,则每一位顾客都是一个与众不同的细分市场。由于现代信息技术和现代制造业的迅猛发展。2023-07-08 03:17:171
名词解释
1、所谓社区管理,主要是指一定的社区内部各种机构、团体或组织,为了维持社区的正常秩序,促进社区的发展和繁荣,满足社区居民物质和文化活动等特定需要而进行的一系列的自我管理或行政管理活动。2、社区服务是指政府、社区居委会以及其他各方面力量直接为社区成员提供的公共服务和其他物质、文化、生活等方面的服务。3、社区环境包括的内容绝不仅仅是绿化率的高低,它包括绿化、围墙、大门、活动设施,各种指示标牌、水景、浮雕、雕塑、灯光设施、音响设施等,而这些内容又必须与住宅建筑形成一个有机的联合体。4、社区文化是指在一定的区域范围内,在一定的社会历史条件下,社区成员在社区社会实践中共同创造的具有本社区特色的精神财富及其物质形态。5、社区治安暂时没找到权威解释。2023-07-08 03:17:275
差异化营销的核心思想是什么?
总体来说,差异化营销的核心思想是:细分市场,针对目标消费群进行定位,树立形象,导入品牌。这要求企业在市场细分的大环境下,针对目标消费者的个性化需求,通过产品的品牌定位与传播,打造品牌独特的价值,树立忠诚的形象,建立品牌的差异化和个性化核心竞争优势。从差异化营销的核心思想来看,其关键是积极寻找空白市场,挖掘消费者尚未满足的个性化需求,开发产品的新功能,赋予品牌新价值。另外,在市场上不同的消费者具有不同的背景、不同的爱好、不同的个性、不同的价值取向、不同的收入水平和不同的消费理念。这种种区别决定了他们对产品品牌有不同的需求侧重点,差异化营销的根本原因正在于此。2023-07-08 03:17:432
英语的基础知识
买本语法书看吧2023-07-08 03:18:066
哪些是不可数名词
juice。。。rice。。。hair。。。rein。。。tea。。。。coffee。。。2023-07-08 03:18:405
随便给你一个英语单词 怎么才能看出来它是不是不可数名词!
不知道你是初中生,还是高中生,下面的资料几乎全面讲述了可数名词和不可数名词,如果是高中生,相信会收获颇丰的,如果是初中生,就适当选择阅读。 名词是表示人或物的名称的词,可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词由表示某一类人或物的个体的个体名词、表示由若干个体组成的集合体的集体名词、表示无法分为个体的实物的物质名词、以及表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的抽象名词组成;专有名词则是个人、地方、机构、组织等所专有的名称。 1.1 可数名词与不可数名词(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns) 从词的形式来看,英语名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数与不可数是英语名词的最基本类别。一般说来,个体名词是可数名词;物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词是不可数名词;集体名词则有的可数, 有的不可数。 1.1.1 可数名词与不可数名词(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns) a. 可数名词有单、复数形式,单数形式可用a/ an; 不可数名词没有复数形式,单数形式前不用a/ an,但可用the或不用。例如: Tom is a little boy. There are 20 boys in our class. Fish and poultry are usually not called meat. I"ll pay for the meat. b. 名词的数影响句子中与之有关的谓语动词、限定词等。例如: There are many/ some/ a lot of/ (a) few people in the park. There are not many/ any people in the park. There is much/ some/ a lot of/ (a) little/ a great deal of/ a fair amount of water. There is not much/ any water. c. 下列名词常用作不可数名词: accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, cash, cloth,clothing, coal, equipment, fun, furniture, grass, harm, information, ink, knowledge, labour, laughter, leisure, luck, lightning, living, luggage, machinery, meat, money, news, paper, permission, popularity, progress, rice, scenery, soap, sugar, tea, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work等。 1.1.2 可数名词与不可数名词之间的相互转化(Conversion of uncountable into countable and countable into uncountable) 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以相互转化。 a. 物质名词一般是不可数的,但用来表示具体、个别事物,或表示各种不同品种时,通常是可数的,如different coffees, various soaps。再看以下例子: Do you care for tea? Long-jing is a well-known tea. We were not allowed to buy wine at lunch time. I like wines. b. 抽象名词一般是不可数的,但当它前后有修饰语表示"某一种"或"某一方面"的抽象概念时,其前可加a/ an。例如: A good map would be a help. It was a relief to sit down. He had a good knowledge of mathematics. c. 某些物质名词或抽象名词用作复数时,词义往往起变化。例如: Light(光)travels faster than sound. The lights(灯)are on. He is a teacher of five years" experience(经验). He is relating to us his experiences(经历)as an explorer. d. 有些集体名词,如audience, committee, class, couple, crew, family, team, government, jury, party, public等,既可作单数, 又可作复数。把集体视为一个整体时,用作单数;指该集体 的各个成员时,用作复数。例如: The audience is enormous. The audience are enjoying every minute of the play. His family is small. My family are all doctors. 1.2 复数(Plural) 1.2.1 英语名词的复数构成(Formation of the plural of English nouns) a. 英语可数名词的规则复数形式,是在词尾加-s。例如: desks, maps, lakes, workers, fields, days, miles, pages, horses b. 如词尾为ch, sh, ss或x,在词尾加-es。例如: church→churches, bush→bushes, class→classes, box→boxes c. 如词尾为-f或-fe,一般变为-ves; 有的加-s即可;而有的 则既可变为-ves,又可只加-s。例如: calf→calves, half→halves, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, life→lives, loaf→loaves, self→selves, shelf→shelves, thief→thieves, wife→wives, wolf→wolves; belief→beliefs, chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, safe→safes, handkerchief→handkerchiefs; hoof→hooves/ hoofs, scarf→scarves/ scarfs, wharf→wharves/ wharfs d. 如词尾为-y,则变y为i,再加-es。例如: party→parties, factory→factories, family→families e. 如词尾为o,有的加-es;有的加-s;有的则既可加-es,又可只加-s。例如: echo→echoes, hero→heroes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes; radio→radios, piano→pianos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos; buffalo→buffalo(e)s, cargo→cargo(e)s, mosquito→mosquito(e)s, volcano→volcano(e)s f. 表示字母、数字及其它词类的复数时,词尾常加-"s,有时只加-s。例如: Her J"s look like T"s. Since the beginning of the 90"s, the town has changed a lot. Don"t interrupt me with your buts. g. 一些不规则变化的名词复数形式: child→children, foot→feet, goose→geese, man→men,mouse→mice, ox→oxen, tooth→teeth, woman→women h. 有些以-s结尾的名词通常只有复数形式: scissors, goods, trousers, clothes, pants, spectacles;belongings, findings, savings, surroundings;contents, mumps, measles, stairs i. 有些集体名词用作复数: cattle, police, people, militia, poultry 1.2.2 源自希腊文或拉丁文的外来词(Words of Greek or Latin origin) 一些外来词有以下的复数变化形式: a. 词尾-is变成-es: analysis→analyses, basis→bases,crisis→crises b. 词尾-um变成-a: curriculum(课程)→curricula, datum(资料,数据)→data, medium(媒体)→media c. 词尾-on变成-a: criterion(标准)→criteria/ criterions , phenomenon→phenomena d. 词尾-us变成-i: nucleus→nuclei, stimulus→stimuli, syllabus(教学大纲)→syllabi e. 词尾-a变成-ae: antenna(天线)→antennae/ antennas, formula(准则,公式)→formulae f. 词尾-ix/ -ex变成-ices: appendix(附录)→appendices, index(索引)→indices/ indexes 1.2.3 具有两种不同意义的复数形式(Two forms of the plural with differentiated meaning) 有些名词的复数具有两种不同意思,一个与单数的意思相同,另一个则为别的意思。例如: arms手臂(复数);武器 customs习惯(复数);关税 minutes 分钟(复数);记录 1.2.4 单数形式(Singular form) a. 有的名词单复数同形: Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means, series, species,以及jin (斤)、li(里)、yuan(元)等汉语译名。例如: one sheep/ two sheep b. 有些以-s结尾的学科名词或国名,作单数用: phonetics(语音学),physics,optics(光学),politics; the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands等。 c. 有些和数词连用的名词,表示复数时仍保持单数形式: a ten-pound baby, a twelve-foot pole, two dozen eggs, three million dollars 1.2.5 复合名词(Compound nouns) a. 句法复合名词的复数形式: 1)词尾加-s: bedrooms, bookcases 2)前后两个名词均需变为复数: manservant→menservants, woman doctor→women doctors 3)少数复合名词可在第一或第二个词后加-s: attorney general→attorneys general/ attorney generals 4)名词后加-s: looker-on→lookers-on, son-in-law→sons-in-law 5)词尾加-s: grown-up→grown-ups,sit-in→sit-ins 6)动词-ing形式后加-s: coming-in→comings-in b. 衔头、称谓的复数形式: the two Browns, Drs.William and Henry Brown 1.3 单位名词(Unit nouns) 单位名词用来表示不可数名词的个体性,即使之能以个数计算;也能与可数名词搭配表示"一双","一群"等意义。除了搭配能力很强的piece和bit以外,还有表示形状、容积、重量以及表示成双、成群的单位名词。例如: a piece/ bit of advice/ bread/ information/ news; a bar of chocolate/ a cake of soap/ a loaf of bread/ a pack of cigarettes; a bag of flour/ a basket of fruit/ a pound of butter/ a yard of fabric; a couple of players/ a flock of birds/ a pair of shoes/ a swarm of bees等。 1.4 名词属格(Genitive nouns) 英语名词有两种属格:-"s属格和of-属格。例如: What is the school"s name? What is the name of the school? 1.4.1 -"s属格和of-属格(-s genitive and of genitive) a. 两种属格表示的意义 1)所有关系: Mr Brown"s suitcase (相当于Mr Brown has a suitcase.) the trunk of an elephant (相当于An elephant has a trunk.) 2)主谓关系: Dr Smith"s answer (相当于Dr Smith answered---) the claim of the buyers (相当于The buyers claimed---) 3)动宾关系: the boy"s punishment (相当于--- punished the boy.) the occupation of the Island (相当于--- occupied the island.) 4)事物的来源: the girl"s story (相当于a story told by the girl) the laws of Newton (相当于the laws advanced by Newton) 5)事物的类别: a doctor"s degree (相当于a doctoral degree) women"s magazines (相当于magazines for women) 6)同位关系: the city of New York (相当于New York is a city.) the pleasure of meeting you (相当于Meeting you is a pleasure.) 7)其它: 10 days" absence/ an absence of 10 days (相当于The absence lasted 10 days.) parts of the problem (相当于The problem is divisible into parts.) b. -"s属格的使用: 1)主要用于表示有生命的名词,如women"s clothes, the horse"s mouth等。 2)用于国家机关、社团及一些地理名称,如the government"s plan, Europe"s future等。 3)用于交通工具等,如the ship"s bell, the car"s engine 等。 4)用于表示时间、距离、价值和重量的名词,如a moment"s thought, seven hours" walk, six dollars" worth, two tons" weight 等。 5)常用于一些习惯用语中,如in my mind"s eye, in life"s struggle等。 c. of-属格的使用: 主要用于表示无生命的名词,如the events of the decade, the door of the hut等。 d. -"s属格的省略: -"s属格后的名词有以下情况可以省略: 1)被修饰名词在句中已出现过,例如: His car is faster than his father"s (car). 2)被修饰名词表示某人的家,例如: The doctor"s (house) is on the other side of the street. 3)被修饰名词表示教堂、学校等公共建筑物,例如: Joe lives near St. Paul"s (Cathedral) in London. 4)被修饰名词表示某家店铺,例如: Pickled vegetables are available at the grocer"s. 1.4.2 双重属格(Double genitive) 兼有两种属格结构的后置修饰语叫做双重属格。 a. 双重属格用来表示的所有关系是人,不是物。例如: a/ any friend of mine (=one/ any of my friends) some daughters of Mrs Green"s (=some of Mrs Green"s daughters) two novels of Dickens" (=two of Dickens" novels) 上面的例子说明,双重属格可用a, any, some 及数词等修饰of 短语前面的名词,但不能用the,如不能说" the daughters of Mrs Green"s"。 b. 双重属格还常用this,that,these 和those 修饰of短语前面的名词, 以表示爱憎褒贬等情感。例如: this idea of yours that remark of David"s these shoes of my sister"s those dirty hands of Peter"s2023-07-08 03:18:581
差异化营销的形式特点是什么?
差异化营销的形式:企业可以选择几个利益最大的子市场做为目标市场,如果有足够的能力满足更多的子市场则可以选择更多的子市场;如果各子市场对企业都很有吸引力,并且企业也有能力为各子市场提供不同的产品和服务,企业可以把子市场作为目标市场。在世界著名的跨国公司中,宝洁公司是实行差异化营销的典型,它的洗衣粉就有11个品牌,中国妇孺皆知的有强力去污的“碧浪”,价格较高;去污亦强但价格适中的“汰渍”;突出物美价廉的“熊猫”。洗发水则有6个品牌,有品位代表的“沙宣“;潮流一族的“海飞丝”;优雅的“潘婷”;新一代的“飘柔”。此外,它还有8个品牌的香皂,4个品牌的洗涤液,4个品牌的牙膏,3个品牌的清洁剂,3个品牌的卫生纸等。差异化营销的优点和缺点:企业采用差异化营销策略,可以使顾客的不同需求得到更好的满足,也使每个子市场的销售潜力得到最大限度的挖掘,从而有利于扩大企业的市场占有率。同时也大大降低了经营风险,一个子市场的失败,不会导致整个企业陷入困境。差异化营销策略大大提高了企业的竞争能力,企业树立的几个品牌,可以大大提高消费者对企业产品的信赖感和购买率。多样化的广告,多渠道的分销,多种市场调研费用,管理费用等,都是限制小企业进入的壁垒,所以,对于雄厚财力、强大技术、拥有高质量的产品的企业,差异化营销是良好的选择。同时,差异化有有自身的局限性,最大的缺点就是营销成本过高,生产一般为小批量,使单位产品的成本相对上升,不具经济性。另外,市场调研、销售分析、促销计划、渠道建立、广告宣传、物流配送等许多方面的成本都无疑会大幅度的增加。这也是为什么很多企业做差异化营销,市场占有率扩大了,销量增加了,利润却降低了的原因所在。所谓差异化营销(differentiatedmarketing)差异性市场战略(differentiatedmarketingstrategy)差异性市场策略,又叫差异性市场营销,是指面对已经细分的市场,企业选择两个或者两个以上的子市场作为市场目标,分别对每个子市场提供针对性的产品和服务以及相应的销售措施。企业根据子市场的特点,分别制定产品策略、价格策略、渠道(分销)策略以及促销策略并予以实施。2023-07-08 03:19:061
文明的冲突 翻译
文明为什么将撞击 文明身分在将来将是愈加重要的,并且世界将由在七或八主要文明之中的互作用大部分塑造。 这些包括西部,孔子,日本,伊斯兰教,印度,斯拉夫语正统,拉丁美洲和可能非洲文明。 未来的最重要的冲突将发生沿着分离这些文明的文化短层线从互相。 这为什么将是实际情形? 首先,在文明中的区别是不仅真正的; 他们是基本的。 文明从彼此被区分由历史、语言、文化、传统,并且,多数重要,宗教。 不同的文明的人民有在联系的不同的看法在上帝和人、个体和小组、公民和状态、父母和孩子,丈夫和妻子之间,并且分歧见解权利的相对重要和责任,自由和当局、平等和阶层。 这些区别是世纪产品。 他们很快不会消失。 他们比在政治思想体系和政治政权中的区别根本。 区别不一定意味冲突,并且冲突不一定,卑鄙暴力。 在世纪期间,然而,在文明中的区别引起了长时期的和最猛烈的冲突。 其次,世界成为一个更小的地方。 不同的文明之间的人的互作用增加; 这些增长的互作用增强文明区别的知觉和了悟在文明和公共之间的在文明之内。 北部非洲移民向法国引起在法国人之中的敌意和同时增加的接受能力对移民由" good" 欧洲宽容波兰人。 美国人更加消极地起反应对日本投资比对从加拿大和欧洲国家的更大的投资。 同样,作为唐纳德Horowitz指出了, " 伊博族也许是… Owerri伊博族或什么的Onitsha伊博族是尼日利亚的东部地区。 在拉各斯,他是伊博族。 在伦敦,他是萘及利亚人的。 在纽约,他是African." 在不同的文明之中的人的互作用提高,反过来,鼓舞区别和仇恨舒展或者想法舒展深深入历史人的文明知觉。2023-07-08 03:19:202
802.11nUSB Wireless Lan Card 属性里的多媒体游戏环境可以改为启用吗?
Win7系统网卡属性中还含有“多媒体/游戏环境”选项,需为用户设置为“启用”,最大程度的降低用户的外来干扰;“漫游灵敏度”选项,需为用户设置为偏低,尽可能减少用户在使用中网络上的切换;信道带宽设置上尽可能设置为2.4G,20MHz。802.11u,也称"与外部网络互通(InterWorking with External Networks)",它定义了不同种类的无线网络之间的网络安全互连功能,让802.11a/b/g/n网络能够访问蜂窝网络或者wimax等其它未来的无线网络。它也能让Wi-Fi设备搜寻到更多的外部网络信息,比如该网络是否收费。802.11u主要从层二对WLAN与SSPN的互操作进行定义,主要包括如下内容。● 网络发现与选择网络发现与选择部分定义了用户与SSPN的发现和连接过程,用户可以通过发现到的与SSPN相连的AP接入到SSPN中,具体如下。①互操作能力声明,用户STA可以通过Probe帧声明自己的互操作能力。②SSPN广播信息获取,AP通过层二向用户STA广播SSPN信息。③选择与切换,用户STA根据收到的SSPN广播信息, 比对本地的可选互操作网络列表,通过接入网络队列协议(Access Network Query Protocol,ANQP)选择与可选互操作SSPN相连的AP进行切换。④与SSPN互连,用户通过AP与SSPN进行互连,通过认证后,接入到SSPN中。● 紧急服务和紧急报警802.11u允许用户STA直接通过AP发起紧急服务,在链路层实现紧急服务和紧急报警,而不需要与SSPN进行认证。● QoS映射由于802.11的QoS支持是基于层二的,802.11u允许STA在连接外部SSPN网络时进行QoS映射,将802.11层二的QoS优先级与外部SSPN网络层三的QoS优先级进行映射,如将层二的用户优先级UP与层三的差分服务代码点(Differentiated Services Code Point,DSCP)进行映射,保证端对端QoS。2023-07-08 03:19:411
中高端酒店竞争升级 差异化服务成关键用英语怎么说
Medium and high level hotels are becoming more and more competitive, differentiated services into the key2023-07-08 03:19:503
急求!!医学英语翻译,
入院诊断 Admitting Diagnosis左颊癌 Carcinoma of left buccal mucosa糖尿病 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)出院诊断 Discharge Diagnosis左颊高分化鳞状细胞癌 Differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of left check糖尿病 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)左腮腺沃辛瘤 Warthin"s tumor of left parotid gland您可以登陆鑫达医学翻译网站进行沟通,提供免费专业翻译,可以与客服进行交流。百度搜索【鑫达医学翻译】 第一个网站即是。2023-07-08 03:19:571
英语翻译 大学生跨文化交际课程的部分句子翻译
美国的核心家庭通常有自己独立的居住和在经济上是独立于其他家庭成员。亲戚仍被视为“家庭”,但往往是,人们有自己的直系亲属的基本义务外,从父母的独立性并不意味着父母和孩子不爱对方,父母与子女之间强烈的爱是普遍的,这在美国家庭也不例外。在美国没有正式启动,通过它的年轻人传递从童年到成年。有,但是,那cignify有从青年到成年的过渡具有特殊意义的成熟和文化背景的文化习俗。的工作伦理是一种文化规范的地方就做好了积极的道德价值,是基于一种信念,作品有为了自身利 益的内在价值。美国人认为这是一种“权利”,能够充实自己,向上移动,从公司跳到公司,如果他们能保持资格的最负责任的(因此更好)的工作。相反巨大的潜在市场,一边是认识的挑战或误解一个全新的文化miliey。足球队看起来非常像美国公司的一小比例模型:条块分割,以差异化,专业化的技术协调应用高度复杂,转弯在竞争激烈的市场一个成功的产品。,还有一句没人时,他用一个字在心中完全一样的东西,另一个具有,且差异,但是微小的,整个的语言将其震颤。2023-07-08 03:20:062
求一篇关于克隆羊多利的影响的英文文章,一定要是英文的。
?怎么也看不懂2023-07-08 03:20:162
谁能帮我把这段文章翻译成英文?我急用!!!!!
i can"t2023-07-08 03:20:233
求教这道经济题目怎么做关于垄断的
monopolistic firms的情况:There are many buyers and sellers in the market place. There are few barries to entry into the market and it is easy for firms to recoup their capital expenditure on exit from the market. Consumers face a wide choice of differentiated(non-homogeneous但是这个差异性不是很大)products.Each firm has a slight degree of monopoly power in that it controls its own brand.(说白了就是其他人可以是close substitutes,但是不是perfect substitutes). Firms have some influence on the market price and are therefore price makers. Each firm will seek to maximise profit.以上小结一下就是:在monopolistic competition中,number of firms:many,market power:a little bit,elasticity of demand:highly elastic,product differentiation:slight,excess profit:YES in short run,No in long run,productive efficiency:not available,allocative efficiency:not available,profit maximization condition:MR=MC(marginal revenue=marginal cost),pricing power:price setterMonopoly的情况(monopoly和monopolistic是不太一样的):看下面的几张图3.Long Run情况:There is no distinction between the short run and the long run because of the barriers that prevent the entry of competitors.也就是说一般有垄断的时候,进入这个行业的壁垒是很高的,不容易融入进去,而且monopolist"s profits could be increased in certain circumstances known as price discrimination,出现价格歧视来增加利润。(这个又要讨论一番。。。)4.monopoly和monopolistic 是没有办法达到productive和allocative efficiency的,看图中所画。差不多就是这样了吧。。。凑合着看吧,希望有帮到你;)2023-07-08 03:20:301
精通英文了解国际营销管理的请进
1 。国际营销 2 。多方向 3 。种族中心主义倾向 4 。市场分配制度 5 。文化 6 。牌照 7 。全球市场分割 8 。有区别的全球营销 9 。价格上升 1 。描述一些全球市场营销战略提供给公司,使公司的例子,使用不同的战略。 2 。什么是基本因素,影响价格在任何市场?什么因素进入价格化决定? 3 。解释的四步框架自我涉及标准(钢骨混凝土) 4 。简要描述各种组合产品的传播战略,提供给全球市场。什么时候适宜使用舍其他? 5 。生产的卫星接收天线是评估世界市场潜力的产品。他请你,如果他应该考虑发展中国家的潜在市场。你如何向他提供意见? 6 。据作者什么样的标准,全球定位是什么定位?确定不同的定位战略中提出的一章,并举例说明公司或产品,说明每个? 7 。什么是高接触的产品?有些产品是可以同时使用定位战略?解释。 8 。什么因素影响的渠道结构,并提供给全球的战略营销? 对比典型的渠道结构,消费产品和工业产品。2023-07-08 03:20:592