- wio
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one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用 the one。如:
A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似。
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个。
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那一部。
注:the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词。
在英语中:it, one,ones,that可以用来表示替代,而且只有这四个代词可以
it 代替上文出现的可数名词单数,比如:I have a pen. It is blue.我有一只钢笔。它是蓝色的。
one 代替上文出现的该可数名词的同类事物,比如:You dress is beautiful.I also want to buy one.你的裙子挺好看。我也想买一条。 这里是说想买一个和你的一样的,而不能用it 那就是买你的了。
ones 代替同类的可数名词复数
that 为了避免重复 代替上文中出现的不可数名词 中学经常考的一句话: The weather of Sanya is warmer than that of Beijing. (三亚的天气比北京的天气暖和。)当然地点是可以随便换的。
the one 泛指,这类东西 前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an + adj +可数名词单数
后面常有定语修饰,他们和前面提到的名词是同类异物的关系。
that一般可代指三种结构 1. 泛指的不可数名词比如:The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 此处that代指population,但并不是中国的,而是指日本的,泛指 2. 特指的单数可数名词,这时就可以用the one或it来代替如:--Have you bought the book? --Yes, that is what I really want. 3. 特指上文所提到的任何内容. 如:--I failed the exam again. --I"m sorry to hear that. 综上所述,你的记忆是对的.that的确有时可以换成the one. 另:如the one中间有其他修饰词时,是不能换成that的. 如: This red pen is better than the black one. 0
that用于定语从句中that既可代表事物也可代表人,
the one用于任何时态中
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- 瑞瑞爱吃桃
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one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用 the one。如:
A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似。
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个。
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那一部。
注:the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词。
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
另外附上:
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别
① that是特指,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非同一物,其复数用those,后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
② one是泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用ones,前面一般有定语。
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.
③ the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.
④ it是特指,代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven"t find it so far.