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请问clean up是动词,而clean-up是名词,这样的变化这种结构的一般都有吗,如give up,有give-up吗

2023-06-20 06:36:35
TAG: lea ive
共1条回复
CarieVinne

give-up没有这个词一般像你说的像你说的clean-up都属于合成词

英语中的合成词一般有以下几类

1.合成名词

名词+名词: football足球

  名词+动词: snowfall 下雪

  名词+动词-ing : horse-riding骑马

  名词+介词+名词: daughter-in-law儿媳

  动词-ing+名词: waiting-room候车室

  形容词+名词: greenhouse温室

  副词+名词: income收入

  介词+名词: afternoon下午

  过去分词+副词: grown-up成年人

2.合成动词

  名词+动词: water-cool用水冷却

  形容词+动词: quick-charge快速充电

  副词+动词: outact行动上胜过

3.合成形容词

  名词+形容词: world-famous世界文明的

  名词+动词-ing : peace-loving热爱和平的

  名词+过去分词: heart-broken伤心的

  动词+副词: takeaway外卖的

  形容词+名词: long-distance长途的

  形容词+形容词: dark-blue深蓝色的

  形容词+过去分词: new-born新出生的

  副词+形容词: color-blind色盲的

  副词+动词-ing : hard-working勤劳的

  副词+过去分词: well-known著名的

  数词+名词: first-class头等的

  数词+名词+形容词: ten-year-old十岁大的

  数词+名词+ed : three-cornered三角的

  介词+名词: indoor 室内的

在英语合成词中,合成名词(compound nouns)数量很多,而且可以按照既定规律自行构造新词。

  合成名词构造法主要有下列八种:

  ①名词+名词,如

  daybreak, sunrise, cattleshed, house-keeper, shoe-maker, headache, night-club, pocket-knife, arm-chair, wine-glass, ink-stand, man-servant, maid-servant, steamboat, goldsmith, newspaper, lawsuit等。

  ②形容词+名词,如

  blackboard, commonweath, highway, stronghold, sweetheart, easy-chair, grandson, blueprint, deadline, high-brow, lazy-bones等。

  ③动词+名词,如

  drawbridge, grindstone, playground, pickpocket, breakfast, cut-throat, makeshift, sing-song, turn-coat, washbasin 等。

  ④副词虚词+名词,如

  afterthought, offshoot, outbreak, byway, bylaw, outpost, overcoat, underclothes, outgrowth, downpour, upkeep, bystander等。

  ⑤副词虚词+动词,如

  income, outlet, outlook, onset, outfit, upstart, inlet, offspring, outburst, offset等。

  ⑥动词+副词,如

  die-hard, breakdown, drawback, set-up, break-up, farewell, standstill, feedback等。

  ⑦名词+动名词,如

  book-keeping, town-planning, letter-writing, word-building, tiger-hunting, paper-manufacturing, bill-collecting, car-repairing, television-advertising, window-shopping, day-dreaming, photocopying, handwriting等。

  ⑧其他,如

  man-of-war, forget-me-not, son-in-law, mother-in-law, commander-in-chief, editor-in-chief, merry-go-round, hide-and-seek, stay-at-home, jack-in-the-box等。

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To his surprise ,he found a lot of _were_Apassers—by grown —up Bpassers—bys growns —up

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2023-06-20 03:20:261

grow up做及物动词是什么意思

grow up( v.+prep.) 1.grow up可表示结果,也可表示过程. 2.向上生长 become bigger in an upward direction grow up All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight.所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长. 3.长大,成熟 become older grow up She has nearly grown up and must soon be looking after herself.她已经长大了,不久就要自己照顾自己了. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大以后想做什么? Tom wants to be a coach when he grows up.汤姆长大了以后想当教练. Jane grows up so fast,I think she"s going to be a tall woman.简长得真快,我想她一定能长成一个高个子姑娘. Stop acting like a child with your bad temper!Do grow up.别耍小孩子脾气了!快成熟点吧. grow up adj./v-ing/v-ed We do not wish her to grow up dumb like the average doll.我们不希望她变得外表美丽而头脑简单. Tom had grown up accepting his father"s choice.汤姆变得能够接受他父亲的选择了. They have grown up surrounded by reminders of their terrible past.他们慢慢地被可怕的过去所困扰. 4.出现 arise grow up A new town has grown up in this industrial district.在这个工业区里出现了一个新的城镇. As time went on,a genuine friendship grew up between them.随着时间的流逝,他们之间产生了真诚的友谊. A custom grew up of dividing the father"s land between the sons.一种儿子们分老子田产的习俗出现了. A hostile feeling grew up in the community.这个社区滋长了一种敌对情绪.
2023-06-20 03:21:041