- coco
-
1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
递进: then(然后), besides, furthermore(而且),moreover (此外), what"s more,even ;in addition ;What"s worse / Even worse / Worse still /To make matters worse等。
what"s worse, above all, not only …but also
转折: however(然而),but,on the contrary(相反),after all(毕竟) ,although; in spite of ;On the other hand; instead ; yet, while, though,
总结: finally,at last,in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后), in short ; in general ; generally speaking,at last, in a word,
强调: indeed,certainly(一定),surely(确定),above all(尤其)等.�
对比: in the same way(同样地),just as(正如), on one hand… ;on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
并列:and; as well as ; also,both…and, either…or,
选择:or; either—or; or else; otherwise等。
原因:because ; owing to; due to ;on account of ; thanks to, because (of), as a result (of), so, for, owing to,
结果:so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result等。
时间:when ;soon after ; before; later ; first ; and then ; next ; finally ; afterwards等。
一…就…:The moment / On doing / as soon as /immediately / directly
不久:It was not long before … / After a while / Soon
然后:After that / Then / So / Next
同时: At the same time / Meanwhile
举例for example/instance; such as ; that is ; namely等。
顺序:First / Second / Third /finally, after that, since then, later /Last / Next/Then/
条件:If / As long as / So long as /on condition that / unless
强调:It was …that / who … / So she did . /I do hope … / She did help me. /It really worked./ besides/ furthermore/moreover/what"s more/ certainly/ actually/ in fact
indeed, certainly, surely, above all…
其它:
不得不做某事:have to do sth./have no choice but to do sth./have nothing to do but do sth.
有必要做某事:There is no need (for sb.) to do sth./It is necessary (for sb.)to do …
最好 做某 事:You"d better do sth. / It"s better to do sth.
做某事没困难:have no difficulty in doing sth. / have no trouble in doing sth.
感谢某人:thank sb. / be thankful to sb./ express one"s thanks to sb. /be grateful to sb. / Thanks to …
求助某 人:turn to sb. for help / ask sb. for help / with the help of / with one"s help
惊奇:To one"s surprise / In surprise / Surprisingly / only +不定式(表意外结果)
结果:As a result / Therefore / Thus / So
总结:In a word / In short / Above all / After all/ generally speaking/ to sum up/ in all/altogether / as is known to all
表达观点:In my opinion / I think / I believe / I"m sure / I guess
原因如下(很多):he reasons are as follows. /here are many reasons for it.
浪费金钱(时间):It"s a waste of money / time …
- 蓓蓓
-
1)表层次:
first,firstly,
to
begin
with,
further,
in
the
first
place
second,secondly,
to
start
with,
still,
furthermore
third,thirdly,
what
is
more,
last,
last
but
not
least
also,
and
then,
next,
besides
and
equally
important
too
moreover
besides
in
addtion
finally
2)表转折;
by
contrast
although
though
yet
at
the
same
time
but
despitethe
fact
that
even
so
in
contrast
nevertheless
even
though
for
all
that
notwithstanding
on
the
contarary
however
in
spite
of
on
the
other
hand
otherwise
instead
still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore
consequently
because
of
for
the
reason
thus
hence
due
to
owing
to
so
accordingly
thanks
to
on
this
account
since
as
on
that
account
in
this
way
for
as
a
result
as
a
consequence
4)表让步:
still
nevertheless
concession
granted
naturally
in
spite
of
all
the
same
of
course
despite
even
so
after
all
5)表递近:
furthermore
moreover
likewise
what
is
more
besides
also
not
only...but
also...
too
in
addtion
6)表举例:
for
example
for
instance
for
one
thing
that
is
to
illustrate
as
an
illustration
a
case
in
point
7)表解释:
as
a
matter
of
fact
frankly
speaking
in
this
case
namely
in
other
words
8)表总结:
in
summary
in
a
word
thus
as
has
been
said
in
brief
in
conclusion
altogether
in
other
words
to
conclude
in
fact
finally
in
simpler
terms
indeed
in
short
in
particular
that
is
in
other
words
of
course
on
the
whole
to
put
it
differently
namely
in
all
therefore
to
summarize
递进:
then(然后),
besides,
furthermore(而且),moreover
(此外),
what"s
more,even
;in
addition
;What"s
worse
/
Even
worse
/
Worse
still
/To
make
matters
worse等。
what"s
worse,
above
all,
not
only
…but
also
转折:
however(然而),but,on
the
contrary(相反),after
all(毕竟)
,although;
in
spite
of
;On
the
other
hand;
instead
;
yet,
while,
though,
总结:
finally,at
last,in
brief(总之),in
conclusion(最后),
in
short
;
in
general
;
generally
speaking,at
last,
in
a
word,
强调:
indeed,certainly(一定),surely(确定),above
all(尤其)等.