- 小菜G
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这是截自freedictionary 有关country music 的资料,文太长,其余的已发消息给你了。您按需要自己整理一下吧!
Country music, the first half of Billboard"s country and western music category, is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States. It has roots in traditional folk music, Celtic music, blues, gospel music, hokum, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s.[1] The term country music began to be used in the 1940s when the earlier term hillbilly music was deemed to be degrading, and the term was widely embraced in the 1970s, while country and western has declined in use since that time.
In the Southwestern United States a different mix of ethnic groups from Mexico, the British Isles, Germany, and the Czech Republic created the music that became the Western music of the term Country Western.
Country music has produced two of the top selling solo artists of all time. Elvis Presley, “The Hillbilly Cat”, appeared on the Louisiana Hayride for three years, went on to help define rock ‘n" roll, and became known as “The King.” Garth Brooks, except for a short foray into non-country near the end of his recording career, recorded and performed country music and is one top selling solo artist.
As of 2007, country is the most popular radio format in America, reaching 77.3 million adults--almost 40 percent of the adult population--every week.
Country music is a catch-all category that embraces several different music genres. Each style is unique in its execution, use of rhythms, and its chord structures. Country music subgenres include:
u2022 Nashville sound (the pop-like music very popular in the 1960s);
u2022 bluegrass, a fast mandolin, banjo, and fiddle-based music popularized by Bill Monroe and by Flatt and Scruggs;
u2022 Western, which encompasses traditional Western cowboy campfire ballads and Hollywood cowboy music made famous by Roy Rogers, The Sons of the Pioneers, and Gene Autry;
u2022 Western swing, a sophisticated dance music popularized by Bob Wills;
u2022 the Bakersfield sound which used the new Fender Telecaster guitars, a big drum beat, and dance style music that would catch your attention like "a freight train running" (Buck Owens) (popularized by Buck Owens and Merle Haggard);
u2022 outlaw country made famous in the 1970s by Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Billy Joe Shaver, David Allan Coe, Jerry Jeff Walker, Mickey Newbury, Kris Kristofferson and Hank Williams, Jr.;
u2022 Cajun and zydeco;
u2022 honky tonk;
u2022 Old-time music;
u2022 rockabilly;
u2022 neotraditional country.
Early history
Immigrants to the Southern Appalachian Mountains of North America brought the music and instruments of the Old World along with them for nearly 300 years. The Irish fiddle, the German derived dulcimer, the Italian mandolin, the Spanish guitar, and the African banjo were the most common musical instruments. The interactions among musicians from different ethnic groups produced music unique to this region of North America. Appalachian string bands of the early 20th century primarliy consisted of the fiddle, guitar, and banjo. This early country music along with early recorded country music is often referred to as Old-time music.
Throughout the nineteenth century, several immigrant groups from Central Europe and the British Isles moved to Texas. These groups interacted with the Spanish, Mexican, Native American, and U.S. communities that were already established in Texas. As a result of this cohabitation and extended contact, Texas has developed unique cultural traits that are rooted in the culture of all of its founding communities. The settlers from the area now known as Germany and the Czech Republic established large dance halls in Texas where farmers and townspeople from neighboring communities could gather, dance, and spend a night enjoying each other"s company. The music at these halls, brought from Europe, included the waltz and the polka, played on an accordion, an instrument invented in Italy, which was loud enough to fill the entire dance hall.
Early recorded history
Columbia Records began issuing records with "hillbilly" music (series 15000D "Old Familiar Tunes") as early as 1924. A year earlier on June 14, 1923 Fiddlin" John Carson recorded "Little Log Cabin in the Lane" for Okeh Records.[7] Vernon Dalhart was the first country singer to have a nationwide hit in May of that same year with "The Wreck of Old "97". Other important early recording artists were Riley Puckett, Don Richardson, Fiddlin" John Carson, Al Hopkins, Charlie Poole and the North Carolina Ramblers and The Skillet Lickers. The steel guitar entered country music as early as 1922, when Jimmie Tarlton met famed Hawaiian guitarist Frank Ferera on the West Coast.
The origins of modern country music can be traced to two seminal influences and a remarkable coincidence. Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family are widely considered to be the founders of country music, and their songs were first captured at a historic recording session in Bristol, Tennessee/Bristol, Virginia on August 1, 1927, where Ralph Peer was the talent scout and sound recordist.
Rodgers fused hillbilly country, gospel, jazz, blues, pop, cowboy, and folk; and many of his best songs were his compositions, including “Blue Yodel”, which sold over a million records and established Rodgers as the premier singer of early country music.
Beginning in 1927, and for the next 17 years the Carters recorded some 300 old-time ballads, traditional tunes, country songs, and Gospel hymns, all representative of America"s southeastern folklore and heritage.
Singing Cowboys, Western Swing, and Hillbilly Boogie
During the 1930s and 1940s Cowboy songs, or “Western music”, which had been recorded since the 1920s, were popularized by films made in Hollywood. Some of the popular singing cowboys from the era were, Gene Autry, the Sons of the Pioneers, and Roy Rogers.
Another “country” musician from the Lower Great Plains had become very popular as the leader of a “hot string band”, and who also appeared in Hollywood Westerns was Bob Wills. His mix of “country” and jazz, which started out as dance hall music, would become known as Western Swing. Spade Cooley and Tex Williams also had very popluar bands and appeared in films. At the height of its popularity, Western Swing rivaled the popularity of other big band jazz.
Country musicians began playing boogie in 1939, shortly after it had been played at Carnegie Hall, when Johnny Barfield recorded "Boogie Woogie". The trickle of what was initially called Hillbilly Boogie, or Okie Boogie (later to be renamed Country Boogie), became a flood beginning around late 1945. One notable country boogie from this period was the Delmore Brothers" "Freight Train Boogie", considered to be part of the combined evolution of country music and blues towards rockabilly. In 1948 Arthur Smith achieved Top 10 US country chart success with his MGM Records recordings of "Guitar Boogie" and "Banjo Boogie", with the former crossing over to the US pop charts. The Hillbilly Boogie period lasted into the 1950s, and remains as one of many subgenres of country into the 21st century.
Honky Tonk
Perhaps no other style of country music has had a greater influence on today"s artists than the style known as Honky Tonk. Honky Tonk music embodied the spirit of dancing and drinking, and of loving and then losing the one you love. Its greatest practitioners owe their singing style to Jimmie Rodgers and much of the music to the steel guitar and drums of Bob Wills and Western Swing.
Hank Williams
Jimmie Rodgers is a major foundation stone in the structure of country music, but the most influential artist who was influenced by Rogers is undoubtedly Hank Williams, Sr. During the years 1949 through 1953, Williams had 7 songs in Billboard"s annual Top 5 Country singles, and of the 66 songs recorded under his own name, an astonishing 37 were hits. His songs have been not only been covered by many country artists, they have also been recorded by jazz, pop, and rhythm and blues. Examples of those who reintrepreted his songs are: Tony Bennett (1951), Bob Dylan, jazz diva Norah Jones, crooner Perry Como, R&B star Dinah Washington, and British punk band, The The. Songs such as "Cold, Cold Heart" and "I"m So Lonesome I Could Cry" have long been pop standards.
Williams had two personas: as Hank Williams he was a singer-songwriter and entertainer; as Luke the Drifter, he was a songwriting crusader. The complexity of his character was reflected in the introspective songs he wrote about heartbreak, happiness and love such as I"m So Lonesome I Could Cry and Your Cheating Heart; and more upbeat numbers about Cajun life ("Jambalaya") or cigar store Indians ("Kaw-Liga").
Lefty Frizzell
Acquiring the nickname "Lefty" after disposing of several opponents with his left hand during an unsuccessful attempt to become a Golden Gloves boxing champion, the Corsicana, Texas-born (1928) singer-songwriter-guitarist began life as William Orville Frizzell.
A childhood performer, at 17 he could be found playing the honky-tonks and dives of Dallas and Waco, molding his early, Jimmie Rodgers-stylings to his environment, thus creating a sound that was very much his own. In 1950, Frizzell exploded onto the charts with, "If You"ve Got the Money, I"ve Got the Time", claiming a chart position for some 20 weeks..
In the history of Country Music, a direct line can be drawn from Jimmie Rodgers to Lefty Frizzell to Merle Haggard to George Strait. Their styles and themes are similar but each has added something new to the genre.
The 1950s and 1960s
By the late 1940"s, Nashville began to slowly integrate the popular big band jazz and swing sounds of top 40 radio with the honky tonk storytelling of country pioneers. Between 1947 and 1949, country crooner Eddy Arnold placed a total of 8 songs in the top 10.
The countrypolitan sound of Nashville
Beginning in the mid 50"s, and reaching its peak during the early 1960s, the "Nashville Sound" turned country music into a multimillion-dollar industry centered on Nashville, Tennessee. Under the direction of producers such as Chet Atkins, Owen Bradley, and later Billy Sherrill, the "Nashville sound" brought country music to a diverse audience and helped revive country as it emerged from a commercially fallow period. This sound was notable for borrowing from 1950s pop stylings: a prominent and "smooth" vocal, backed by a string section and vocal chorus. Instrumental soloing was de-emphasised in favor of trademark "licks". Leading artists in this genre included Patsy Cline, Jim Reeves, and later Tammy Wynette and Charlie Rich. The "slip note" piano style of session musician Floyd Cramer was an important component of this style.
Rockabilly
1956 could be called the year of rockabilly in country music. The number 2, 3, and 4 songs on Billboard"s charts for that year are: Elvis Presley "Heartbreak Hotel", Johnny Cash "I Walk the Line", and Carl Perkins "Blue Suede Shoes". Cash and Presley would place songs in the top 5 in 1958 with #3 Guess Things Happen That Way/Come In, Stranger by Cash, and #5 by Presley Don"t/I Beg Of You.
What is now most commonly referred to as rockabilly was most popular with country music fans in the 1950s, and was recorded and performed by country musicians. Within a few years many rockabilly musicians returned to a more mainstrean style, or had defined their own unique style.
By the end of the decade, backlash as well as traditional artists such as Ray Price, Marty Robbins, and Johnny Horton began to shift the industry away from the Rock n" Roll influences of the mid-50"s.
- S笔记
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当然也可以了 不知道你是怎么说```
一个乐队 他可以 带有很多特色``
最简单
重金属 +流行音乐===流行金属 例子 最简单 (bon jovi 的 很多歌了``)
咱们 平时听歌 主要 都是流行音乐```~~ 一些 著名的流行摇滚 一些hip top 舞曲~~~~~
其实音乐 可以按 很多因素来分```
底下是大致分类``````
POP[流行音乐]
Hip-hop[街舞]
R&b/soul/urban[说唱/灵魂/都市]
Alternative/indie[另类/独立]
Rock/metal[摇滚/金属]
Electronic/dance[电子/舞曲]
Country/Folk[乡村/民谣]
Jazz/Latin[爵士/拉丁]
New Age/Celtics[新世纪/凯尔特]
Soundtrack/O.S.T[原声O.S.T]
Other[其它音乐]
而且 还可以细分``就单单的摇滚就可以分为。。
英伦 [Britpop]
中国摇滚 [China Rock]
朋克 [Punk]
后朋克 [Post-Punk]
垃圾 [Grunge]
车库 [Garage]
中世纪 [Middle Ages]
试验 [Experimental]
迷幻 [Psychedelic]
工业 [Industrial]
专辑摇滚 [Album Rock]
学院摇滚 [College Rock]
硬摇滚 [Hard Rock]
后摇滚 [Post Rock]
慢摇滚 [Soft Rock]
前卫摇滚 [Prog-Rock]
艺术摇滚 [Art Rock]
氛围 [Ambient]
歌特 [Gothica]
暗潮 [Dark Wave]
新民谣 [Neo-Folk]
新古典 [Neo-Class]
重金属 [Heavy Metal]
黑金属 [Black Metal]
死亡金属 [Death Metal]
厄运金属 [Doom Metal]
电子金属 [Electronic Metal]
民谣金属 [Folk Metal]
维京金属 [Viking Metal]
歌特金属 [Gothic Metal]
传统金属 [Traditional Metal]
歌剧金属 [Orchestral Metal]
交响金属 [Symphonic Metal]
能量金属 [Power Metal]
前卫金属 [Progressive Metal]
速度金属 [Speed Metal]
鞭鞑金属 [Thrash Metal]
黑暗金属 [Dark Metal]
新金属 [Nu-Metal ]
硬核 [Hardcore]
旋律金属 [Melodic Metal]
微金属 [Hair Metal]
碾核 [Grindcore]
后垃圾 [Post Grunge]
- 可可
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最著名的肯定是Bob Dylan,女歌手方面,个人比较喜欢Joan Baez.
Country folk is a hybrid sub-genre of country and folk music closely associated with the singer-songwriter and folk rock sub-genres. It is generally characterized as a component of the Progressive country style and has its roots in the recordings of folk artist Bob Dylan.
Country folk has been described as a mellower and gentler form of country music with more emphasis on song writing than vocals. Many of the artists described as country folk are respected more in mainstream country circles for their song writing abilities. The lyrics of the songs tend to be more thoughtful and emotionally complex than mainstream country.
History
The term country folk is sometimes used to describe early country music, particularly before the development of the Country and Western industry based in Nashville from the 1950s. The term took on a new meaning when It is used more specifically from the 1960s to describe the hybridization of American folk music with country. Particularly in the early 1960s, folk musicians had been reinterpreting country songs and several country versions of folk songs, including those of Bob Dylan, had become part of the country repertoire.In 1966 Dylan"s went to Nashville to record Blonde on Blonde, using notable local musicians like Charlie McCoy. The result has been judged to sound more folk than country, but Dylan"s subsequent albums, John Wesley Harding (1967) and Nashville Skyline (1969), the last of which contained "Girl from the North Country", a duet with Johnny Cash, were a sustained mix of folk sensibilities and structures with country instrumentation and sounds.
A number of folk artists now followed Dylan in "going country", including Buffy Sainte-Marie, who produced I"m Gonna Be a Country Girl Again in 1968, and Ian and Sylvia"s Nashville (1968), while folk-rock artists like the Byrds followed Dylan towards Nashville to create the parallel genre of country rockThe sound was picked up by a number of major figures of the 1970s who straddled the folk and country genres, most successfully Emmylou Harris and John Denver. More recently it has been pursued by performers including Kathy Mattea, Rosanne Cash and Mary Chapin Carpenter.
Artists
The following artists have been described as "Country folk" performers:The Byrds, Rosanne Cash, Mary Chapin Carpenter, John Denver, Bob Dylan, Tom T. Hall, Emmylou Harris, Kathy Mattea, Townes, Van Zandt,Steve Wariner
- Chen
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一下是美国乡村音乐的简介、
During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.Song writers are writing about things that are common for everyone again.In the 1950s American music was bout love,
money and other things.In the 1960s,songs were ofen full of anger with society,and made fun of political leaders.Today country music has returned.It has reached all parts of the States and the world.One subject is “the good old days”.In “the good old days”,people believed that the best things in life were:sunshine, laughing,walks in the country,friends and music
推荐经典美国乡村音乐John Denver (约翰·丹佛)的《Take Me Home Country Road》
还有女歌手Shania Twain(莎妮娅·唐恩)
下面是John Denver 的简介
姓名:John Denver
昵称:JD
生辰:1943年12月31日
祭日:1997年10月12日
出生:美国新墨西哥州罗斯维尔城
逝世:美国加利福尼亚州蒙特雷海湾
原名:亨利·约翰·得奇道夫二世(Henry John Deutschendorf Jr.)
称号:行星诗人、自然母亲之子
职业:创作歌手、环境保护人士、演员、诗人、乐器演奏家、激进主义者
律师:哈尔·涛(Hal Thau)
信仰:基督教,路德教
荣誉:21次金唱片奖和4次白金唱片奖
- max笔记
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下面是John Denver 的简介
姓名:John Denver
昵称:JD
生辰:1943年12月31日
祭日:1997年10月12日
出生:美国新墨西哥州罗斯维尔城
逝世:美国加利福尼亚州蒙特雷海湾
原名:亨利·约翰·得奇道夫二世(Henry John Deutschendorf Jr.)
称号:行星诗人、自然母亲之子
职业:创作歌手、环境保护人士、演员、诗人、乐器演奏家、激进主义者
律师:哈尔·涛(Hal Thau)
信仰:基督教,路德教
荣誉:21次金唱片奖和4次白金唱片奖
- snjk
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推荐一本书,书名是《欧美流行音乐指南》,从第223页开始介绍乡村音乐。
下载地址:
http://58.251.57.206/down?cid=3D35AFD0613E1EAFE4C3D0BAFDCC4309391C7B3E&t=13&fmt=&usrinput=欧美流行音乐指南&dt=1000000&ps=0_0&rt=0kbs&plt=0
ps:文件格式是pdf,打开需要pdf阅读器。