- 我不懂运营
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汽车内饰可以臭氧消毒。
1、注意塑胶部位清洁:开车窗的,灰尘很容易吹进车里,一段时间以后,车里就会变得又黏又脏,甚至有异味出现。仪表台、车门饰板等塑胶部位要用毛刷配合清洁剂清洁。为了防止紫外线照射后造成的龟裂、老化,清洗后可以涂上一层表板蜡。
2、内饰杀菌消毒:由于夏季炎热,很多车主不常开车窗,并且为了空调的风力大,常常只选择内循环。长久以来,车厢内的空气就会变得混浊,特别再碰上雷雨前高温湿热天气,细菌同样容易滋生。车主此时可以选择自购一些内饰清洁剂或到汽车美容店对爱车内饰进行一次彻底清理。
如何对汽车进行车内杀菌消毒消除异味?
利用空调清洗机进行除菌是目前最深度的清洗方法,此方法的优势在于清洁液以喷雾状的形式进入车辆的空调管道及蒸发箱,对空调内外循环均可进行除菌,此方法对于蒸发箱死角的除菌率可达80%以上,杀菌效果也是最彻底的,不足之处就是价格相对偏高。
- Chen
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可以试一下杀菌除臭剂,一瓶10块左右,差不多就十分钟可以把车里面大部分的细菌消杀
杀菌除臭剂
- coco
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一、84消毒液进行汽车室内杀毒
一般我们常用84消毒液来给家庭消毒,而84消毒液也同样可以给车内消毒,用水稀释后用喷洒或者擦拭的方式进行消毒。当然像可以拆卸的东西,可以用水洗的可以浸泡在84稀释液中进行杀毒。
二、过氧乙酸进行汽车室内杀毒
与84消毒液不同的是,过氧乙酸消毒一般采用喷洒法,因为过氧乙酸有腐蚀性,所以要用水稀释后,带着橡胶手套,戴着口罩进行杀毒。此外要注意的是过氧乙酸对金属也有一定的腐蚀性,所以在汽车内部的金属应该遮挡起来。
三、用苏打水进行汽车室内杀毒
与84消毒液相同的是,苏打水也是常用的消毒液,用水稀释过后,采用喷洒、擦拭的方法给车内进行杀毒。
四、臭氧灭菌进行汽车室内杀毒
臭氧灭菌是一种更为高效的杀毒灭菌方式,不需要用水稀释,可以杀菌彻底,还可以去除车内的霉味、臭味等异味,并且不会造成二次污染,是非常方便的一种汽车室内杀毒方式。
现在是否了解汽车室内杀毒的重要性和杀毒方法了呢?一般在三个月左右进行一次室内杀毒就可以了。
意大利语中的cela是什么意思?
意思是我的天啊。以下是意大利语的相关介绍:意大利语(意大利文:Italiano;英文:Italian)属于印欧语系罗曼语族,是意大利、瑞士、梵蒂冈和圣马力诺的官方语言之一,广义的意大利语包括了托斯卡纳语、伦巴第语、萨丁尼亚语、那不勒斯语、西西里语、威尼斯语等语言;而狭义的意大利语,是指以托斯卡纳语为准的标准意大利语。作为伟大的文艺复兴文化的媒介,意大利语曾对西欧其它语言起过深刻的影响。意大利语是意大利的官方语言。标准意大利语是托斯卡纳的方言,发音在于意大利南半部方言之间。以上资料参考百度百科——意大利语2023-06-18 20:30:261
CELA水对孕妇有伤害吗?
次氯酸本身是没有毒性的,但是它是一种强氧化剂,如果浓度过高,在对人体、活物消毒的时候还有不推荐。人体自身会产生次氯酸(是人体免疫系统核心杀菌物质--由人体血液白血球中噬中性球生成的有效杀菌物质之一),当细菌侵入人体内或表皮受损时,白血球会开始作用抵抗外来细菌与病毒,此时白血球就会分泌次氯酸杀菌。而次氯酸对人完全无害的推荐微酸性次氯酸消毒剂,PH值在6.20-6.80(正常人体口腔PH值环境)之间,次氯酸含量必须控制在80PPM之下。CELA水,是一种微酸性次氯酸消毒液,日本专利技术品牌。无毒、无刺激、对人体无害,在日本被认为是可以漱口的消毒剂(拿来漱口解决多种口腔问题),同时还可以作用于婴幼儿、孕妇儿童消毒抗菌。2023-06-18 20:30:531
汽车内用什么消毒好?
建议不要自己在家用84消毒液之类的消毒剂擦拭汽车内部,不仅消毒不彻底,还有可能损伤车子内饰,毕竟咱们不专业,我一同事就是自己在家拿84消毒的,结果座椅颜色都不一样了,有一块明显掉色了。车内消毒通常有5种模式,喷洒消毒、蒸汽消毒、空调消毒、臭氧消毒、光触媒消毒,建议选择像平安好车主这样专业的车服务平台或者服务点进行消毒。这两天好车主上有个暖春用车季活动,每天都会科普消毒知识,你可以去看看,还可以顺便薅点羊毛。2023-06-18 20:31:174
办理法国留学签证一般需要多长时间
只要拿到通知书,学生签很好办的,一般两周左右。第一步,制订一个留学计划。确定去法国留学是为什么,要学习什么专业,想得到什么文凭,去哪所学校学习,毕业之后会有怎样的就业方向。第二步,在预签证程序操作系统Pastel上注册(之后的语言报名,预约面试和签证都要通过此系统)。第三步,参加法语水平考试。如果要上法语授课的课程,必须参加法语水平测试,有TEF和TCF两种考试,学生在考试当天才会知道自己所要考试的类型,不能选择考哪种。两个考试在形式和内容上并没有太大区别。如果到法国以后上英语授课的课程,预签证程序中不要求参加法语水平考试,但要提供托福、雅思之类的考试成绩。第四步,取得学校的语言录取,专业预录取以及住房证明。第五步,参加评估面试,到法国教育服务中心和面谈官见面,介绍自己的法国留学计划。第六步,准备签证材料,去使馆递交签证材料,取得签证后,成行。2023-06-18 20:31:573
法国签证多久才可以出签
如今出国留学越来越受欢迎,去法国的留学的学生越来越多。去法国留学首先需要获得签证,那法国签证多久出签呢?带您一起去看看。 法国留学签证多久出签 法国留学签证办大概七天左右,但整个过程大约需要1个月左右。 申请法国长期留学签证须经过几重程序、大量的翻译文件,传说中的“三证”以及两次面试——面签以前还要面试CELA。很多同学也许一看到这繁琐的程序就一个头两个大了。法国留学签证时间要安排得井然有序,而整个过程大约只需3个月左右。 法国留学新政 1、注册费上涨 将提高非欧盟经济区的留学生学费,涨幅高达十倍以上。预计从2019年新学年起,在法国公立大学读书的非欧盟国家和地区学生本科注册费将涨到每年2770欧元(约合人民币22075元),硕士和博士生则为每年3770欧元(约合人民币30044元)。 2、奖学金 法国政府将针对发展中国家学生设立1.4万个奖学金,并改善留学生签证政策。比如优先处理学生签证,简化相关程序,并开通网上直接申请办理通道。 3、简化学生签证程序 学生在到达法国之后不再需要去省政府换取临时居留证。学生拿到的签证有效期为1年!随着一站式服务窗口在公立大学的设立,学生不必再去移民局体检;随着多年有效期居留证的推广,学生将不再需要每年申请续签居留证。 4、针对法国高校毕业生推出签证新政 留法的中国学生可以在毕业之后在法国找工作或者自己创业。在法国获得职业学士文凭、国家级硕士文凭及博士文凭以及法国高等专业学院认证的理学硕士文凭和专业硕士文凭的外国留学生,在获得文凭以后可以获得12个月的临时居留许可。 5、TEF和TCF考试 2019年2月以前TEF和TCF考试是每周、每天都可以考的;从2019年3月开始,每年只有9次考试机会,申请人只能在各中心开放的场次中参加预签证法语考试! 6、2018年初推出的短期项目 3-6个月的 签证要求低。 7、2018年简化高考成绩 公立大学照常;商科、技术类的部分取消高考成绩。 8、APS签证 自2019年3月起,随着2018年9月10日法律的颁布实施,对4年前在法国已经取得文凭,并且从那时起已经离开法国的中国学生,这一规定同样适用;自2015年12月起,硕士毕业生和博士毕业生可以申请5年多次往返签证。无论是去法国旅游还是进行商业活动,签证持有人均可以在签证有效期(5年)内多次往返法国。 关于法国留学签证申请须知常识 法国留学签证申请须知常识。留学法国的签证程序和其他国家的签证程序不太一样,整个签证过程涉及到两个部门,一个是CELA(法国教育服务中心),另外一个就是VISA-FRANCE。CELA中心规定户口地跟申请地址不同的,还得提供暂住证。 CELA中心规定所处地区不同,面试签证地点也有所不同。户口不在所居住的地区的,如要在此办理签证,必须准备和提供已在此地居住至少六个月的暂住证。 想去法国留学的学生,首先要在法国教育服务中心网页上注册学生个人信息,进行法语考试报名,并向CELA中心汇款一千元报名费,确定考试时间,考试前将准考证打印出来,考试的时候携带准考证即可。 接下来填写预签证程序表格,等收到学校的录取通知书后,将剩余信息填入并确认表格,并同时向CELA中心汇款1500元评估面试报名费,由于CELA中心确认汇款时间比较长,所以专家建议学生在第一次交考试报名费时,将评估面试报名费一同汇款给CELA中心。 等待CELA中心确认汇款后,将面试所需材料以邮寄形式寄给CELA中心,等待安排面试时间,面试的时候带上所需材料原件,到CELA中心进行面试。面试结束后,学生会拿到一张评估面试证明,同时在CELA个人网页上面等待CELA中心的通知,确定何时将签证所需材料寄往VISA-FRANCE 签证处 (递签)。 材料邮寄成功后(递签),等待确定签证日期。签证当日,同样带上所需材料原件,和五十欧元签证费,前往VISA-FRANCE进行面签。 以上程序结束以后,等待CELA个人网页上面的取签证通知即可。整个签证过程大概一个月。2023-06-18 20:32:181
法国留学流程步骤有哪些
2020年法国艺术留学申请时间规划5月-6月:前期准备阶段,这段时期,学生可以通常多种渠道全面了解法国艺术教育体系。应该多上网爬爬文,法语基础好的同学尽量能上学校的官方网站,全面收集与了解相关院校和专业信息。根据自身情况,定制合理的择校方案;7月-8月:明确留学的目标院校,确定作品集的大概内容,开始着手集中准备作品集,大学在读的学生,要利用好假期的时间,多做方案;9月-12月:作品集完善提升阶段;11月-12月:备考语言,文书材料准备;12月-次年1月:作品筛选,作品集网站规则设计,页面制作以及院校面试指导,完成法语考试;次年2月底:CampusArt 申请截止,完成申请材料提交;次年2月-3月:作品集网站继续完善,院校面试准备;次年3月-5月:参与学校面试,紧密联系学校,追踪录取进度;次年4月-5月:取得法国大学录取通知书,确定学校;次年6月-7月:约定面签时间,进行签证辅导,签证模拟,最终通过签证;次年8月:行前准备,奔赴法国;次年9月:入学注册。2023-06-18 20:32:374
法国留学签证多久出签?
法国留学签证审核的时间:对于申请赴法国留学的学生来说,都比较关注签证审理的时间。在材料准备充分的情况下,审理时间大概在15个工作日左右。另外,在法国驻华使馆成立了签证审理中心后,大大提高了申请者的签证速度,原来需要4个月的签证时间,现在已缩短至1.5~2个月。2023-06-18 20:32:547
- 正式演讲要用nous和cela更得体。至於最後一个当然是u0106est de faire...还是用英语想比较容易。。。It is to do...那有个to呢。。。语法上如果用u0106est faire是表语接谓语,显然错的。。2023-06-18 20:33:403
次氯酸水的主要用途有哪些?
孕婴宠都能用的食品级杀菌消毒剂。孕婴经口无毒,宠物舔舐无毒2023-06-18 20:33:503
CELA次氯酸消毒液可以洗菜吗?
这个消毒液的话洗菜也是可以的,不过相对来说如果可以还是选择其他的会更好。2023-06-18 20:34:202
次氯酸发生器的作用是什么啊?
次氯酸发生器的作用是是生产次氯酸消毒剂用的。1、次氯酸现有制备方法—电解法电解法(膜电解和单细胞电解)反应原理: Cl2+H2Ou21ccHClO+H++Cl-代表企业:旺旺、中天朗洁2、次氯酸现有制备方法—化学法(pH调整法)化学法次氯酸钠酸化法:次氯酸钠稀释后加盐酸、醋酸、柠檬酸或者通入二氧化碳代表企业:溢源、佳姆巴3、次氯酸现有制备方法—非电解法CELA是在优先确保安全的基础上,以杀菌与消臭为目的研发而成,具有稳定pH值的非电解微酸性次氯酸水生成工艺。名称源于Clean-Economy-Life-Antivirus,C代表Clean(洁净);E代表Economy(经济);L代表Life(生活);A代表Anti-virus(抗病毒),寓意“洁净、安全、健康的生活理念”CELA设备生成运行过程中pH值允许范围精准智能控制在6.20~6.80之间,超出范围自动停止,中间值设定在6.50CELA设备生成过程中任何数值的波动范围控制在±0.05的狭窄范围区间,确保产品稳定酸还原2023-06-18 20:34:411
次氯酸水有什么作用呢?
次氯酸水的作用——对微生物的杀灭作用次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。有效氯含量为50ml的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样在室温条件下有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量杀灭试验,有效氯含200mg/L的次氯酸水10min-20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭对数值大于5。次氯酸水适用范围:次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械、疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜、空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。其中微酸性次氯酸水除了以上功效外,例如:CELA微酸性次氯酸水,就可以在室内环境带人的情况下,对空气进行消毒,这是其他任何非微酸性次氯酸消毒剂都不具备的。2023-06-18 20:34:591
次氯酸发生器的作用是什么?
次氯酸发生器的作用是是生产次氯酸消毒剂用的。1、次氯酸现有制备方法—电解法电解法(膜电解和单细胞电解)反应原理: Cl2+H2Ou21ccHClO+H++Cl-代表企业:旺旺、中天朗洁2、次氯酸现有制备方法—化学法(pH调整法)化学法次氯酸钠酸化法:次氯酸钠稀释后加盐酸、醋酸、柠檬酸或者通入二氧化碳代表企业:溢源、佳姆巴3、次氯酸现有制备方法—非电解法CELA是在优先确保安全的基础上,以杀菌与消臭为目的研发而成,具有稳定pH值的非电解微酸性次氯酸水生成工艺。名称源于Clean-Economy-Life-Antivirus,C代表Clean(洁净);E代表Economy(经济);L代表Life(生活);A代表Anti-virus(抗病毒),寓意“洁净、安全、健康的生活理念”CELA设备生成运行过程中pH值允许范围精准智能控制在6.20~6.80之间,超出范围自动停止,中间值设定在6.50CELA设备生成过程中任何数值的波动范围控制在±0.05的狭窄范围区间,确保产品稳定酸还原2023-06-18 20:35:061
什么样的水是次氯酸水啊?
一、什么是次氯酸水?次氯酸水其实就是次氯酸的水溶液,次氯酸水又分为:强酸性次氯酸水、弱酸性次氯酸水、微酸性次氯酸水1、强酸性次氯酸水强酸性次氯酸水指的是PH值少于5.0,主要用于物表消毒,因为其有很强的氧化性,没有体现次氯酸独有的安全杀菌特性,一般现在很少有厂家生产,因为它的功能有更便宜的84可以替代,市面上一些PH值小于5.0的强酸性次氯酸,基本上会是挂羊头卖狗肉的产品。2、弱酸性次氯酸水来自日本的技术,PH值一般控制在5.0-7.0,是比较接近于人体的酸碱环境,通过电解法生产的次氯酸杀菌速度是次氯酸钠的80倍,无毒、无残留。但是次氯酸很不稳定,所以有些品牌厂家在生产时会加入稳定剂,让产品的保质期达到12个月以上。3、微酸性次氯酸水技术同样来自日本,为日本发明家山本善和先生创造,也就是现在的日本CELA水,是弱酸性次氯酸水的进化版。杀菌速度同样是次氯酸钠的80倍,但是产品更加安全,达到医疗级安全,产品生产时pH值智能控制在6.50±0.05(健康人体口腔环境PH值:6.20-6.80的中间值为6.50)、无需稳定剂在避光遮阳的环境下有效期可达18月。低浓度的时候,微酸性次氯酸水可以适用于婴幼儿,CELA次氯酸水就开发的婴幼儿系列产品。二、次氯酸水的作用——对微生物的杀灭作用次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。有效氯含量为50ml的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样在室温条件下有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量杀灭试验,有效氯含200mg/L的次氯酸水10min-20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭对数值大于5。三、次氯酸水适用范围:次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械、疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜、空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。其中微酸性次氯酸水除了以上功效外,例如:CELA微酸性次氯酸水,就可以在室内环境带人的情况下,对空气进行消毒,这是其他任何非微酸性次氯酸消毒剂都不具备的。2023-06-18 20:35:251
次氯酸水是什么?次氯酸水的作用?
一、什么是次氯酸水?次氯酸水其实就是次氯酸的水溶液,次氯酸水又分为:强酸性次氯酸水、弱酸性次氯酸水、微酸性次氯酸水1、强酸性次氯酸水强酸性次氯酸水指的是PH值少于5.0,主要用于物表消毒,因为其有很强的氧化性,没有体现次氯酸独有的安全杀菌特性,一般现在很少有厂家生产,因为它的功能有更便宜的84可以替代,市面上一些PH值小于5.0的强酸性次氯酸,基本上会是挂羊头卖狗肉的产品。2、弱酸性次氯酸水来自日本的技术,PH值一般控制在5.0-7.0,是比较接近于人体的酸碱环境,通过电解法生产的次氯酸杀菌速度是次氯酸钠的80倍,无毒、无残留。但是次氯酸很不稳定,所以有些品牌厂家在生产时会加入稳定剂,让产品的保质期达到12个月以上。3、微酸性次氯酸水技术同样来自日本,为日本发明家山本善和先生创造,也就是现在的日本CELA水,是弱酸性次氯酸水的进化版。杀菌速度同样是次氯酸钠的80倍,但是产品更加安全,达到医疗级安全,产品生产时pH值智能控制在6.50±0.05(健康人体口腔环境PH值:6.20-6.80的中间值为6.50)、无需稳定剂在避光遮阳的环境下有效期可达18月。低浓度的时候,微酸性次氯酸水可以适用于婴幼儿,CELA次氯酸水就开发的婴幼儿系列产品。二、次氯酸水的作用——对微生物的杀灭作用次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。有效氯含量为50ml的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样在室温条件下有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量杀灭试验,有效氯含200mg/L的次氯酸水10min-20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭对数值大于5。三、次氯酸水适用范围:次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械、疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜、空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。其中微酸性次氯酸水除了以上功效外,例如:CELA微酸性次氯酸水,就可以在室内环境带人的情况下,对空气进行消毒,这是其他任何非微酸性次氯酸消毒剂都不具备的。2023-06-18 20:35:441
次氯酸有什么作用
氧化性,使物质褪色2023-06-18 20:36:062
次氯酸发生器有什么用途?
次氯酸发生器的作用是是生产次氯酸消毒剂用的。1、次氯酸现有制备方法—电解法电解法(膜电解和单细胞电解)反应原理: Cl2+H2Ou21ccHClO+H++Cl-代表企业:旺旺、中天朗洁2、次氯酸现有制备方法—化学法(pH调整法)化学法次氯酸钠酸化法:次氯酸钠稀释后加盐酸、醋酸、柠檬酸或者通入二氧化碳代表企业:溢源、佳姆巴3、次氯酸现有制备方法—非电解法CELA是在优先确保安全的基础上,以杀菌与消臭为目的研发而成,具有稳定pH值的非电解微酸性次氯酸水生成工艺。名称源于Clean-Economy-Life-Antivirus,C代表Clean(洁净);E代表Economy(经济);L代表Life(生活);A代表Anti-virus(抗病毒),寓意“洁净、安全、健康的生活理念”CELA设备生成运行过程中pH值允许范围精准智能控制在6.20~6.80之间,超出范围自动停止,中间值设定在6.50CELA设备生成过程中任何数值的波动范围控制在±0.05的狭窄范围区间,确保产品稳定酸还原2023-06-18 20:36:131
次氯酸水有什么功能?
次氯酸水的作用——对微生物的杀灭作用次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。有效氯含量为50ml的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样在室温条件下有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量杀灭试验,有效氯含200mg/L的次氯酸水10min-20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭对数值大于5。次氯酸水适用范围:次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械、疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜、空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。其中微酸性次氯酸水除了以上功效外,例如:CELA微酸性次氯酸水,就可以在室内环境带人的情况下,对空气进行消毒,这是其他任何非微酸性次氯酸消毒剂都不具备的。2023-06-18 20:36:501
学校里卫生防疫消毒用什么消毒剂好?
直接去买几桶20L的CELA水,回来直接用雾化器喷洒消毒就好了,而且入眼、口安全,不腐蚀,简单方便。不要担心这个那个不安全,省事放心。2023-06-18 20:37:015
教室消毒最好用什么?
醋熏!2023-06-18 20:37:327
次氯酸水的作用有哪些?
次氯酸水的作用——对微生物的杀灭作用次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。有效氯含量为50ml的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样在室温条件下有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量杀灭试验,有效氯含200mg/L的次氯酸水10min-20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭对数值大于5。次氯酸水适用范围:次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械、疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜、空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。其中微酸性次氯酸水除了以上功效外,例如:CELA微酸性次氯酸水,就可以在室内环境带人的情况下,对空气进行消毒,这是其他任何非微酸性次氯酸消毒剂都不具备的。2023-06-18 20:38:051
学校消毒用什么消毒液好?菌味净怎么样?
没有味道的消毒液,安全性高,适合公共场所用2023-06-18 20:38:154
汽车消毒哪种方法好?
用酒精或者是84消毒液,按照包装标签上的稀释比例进行稀释,配制成1%~3%的溶液,用毛巾擦拭车内的部件,方向盘,手刹,挡把,门拉手等等,凡事手容易触碰到的地方都擦拭一遍,擦拭结束后,将车门全部打开,自然通风半小时,以消除消毒液残留的气味。2023-06-18 20:38:574
微酸性次氯酸水可否用于伤口消毒
可以的,推荐你一款CELA【非电解微酸性次氯酸水生产技术】,效果很不错,对人体无害2023-06-18 20:39:467
法国留学详细介绍
申请法国留学的具体步骤如下:确定留学计划。首先需要确定留学的计划和目标,包括留学时间、留学专业、留学院校等。可以通过咨询留学机构或查阅相关资料来确定自己的留学计划。准备申请材料。准备好所需的申请材料,包括成绩单、语言成绩、个人简历、研究计划等。不同院校可能对申请材料的要求不同,需要根据具体要求来准备申请材料。申请院校。根据自己的留学计划,选择合适的院校并向其提交申请。申请方式可能会有所不同,一些院校可能会要求在线申请,而其他院校可能会要求邮寄纸质申请材料。支付申请费用。申请留学需要支付一定的申请费用。根据不同院校的要求,申请费用可能会有所不同,需要提前了解清楚并准备好申请费用。等待录取通知。提交申请之后,需要等待院校的录取通知。录取通知可能会通过邮件或在线方式进行通知。办理签证。获得录取通知后,需要办理签证。申请法国留学需要办理学生签证,需要提交一系列申请材料,如护照、签证申请表、照片等。购买机票和准备行前准备。在办理好签证之后,需要购买机票,并进行行前准备,如预定住宿、购买旅游保险等。需要注意的是,申请留学的具体步骤可能会因个人情况和院校要求而有所不同,因此在申请之前需要仔细了解相关信息并按照要求进行申请。一站式法国留学中介:启德留学2023-06-18 20:40:141
法国留学面签后多久有结果
面试之后几天内材料会转到中智法签,随时关注pastel系统。转到中智法签后,你可以递签了,一般1周左右出结果。2023-06-18 20:40:363
征集法国CELA面签时的一些问题,回答好的再加分。谢谢大家~
朋友去"咪咪学法语"网站吧!2023-06-18 20:40:444
法国留学 签证申请三步骤“预签证—面试—签证”
法国的签证申请,需三个步骤:预签证—面试—签证。前两步由法国教育评估中心(即我们常听到的CELA)负责,而第三步由法国大使馆负责)。 面签过程及要求都较前些年降低 近几年来,随着留学生的增多,各个国家都相应调整了新的签证政策。目前在签证申请过程中,部分国家还坚持实行签证面谈这一过程。这些国家主要是美国、法国、西班牙、瑞典、芬兰等北欧国家。虽然这些国家的签证申请都需要面试,但是每个国家的面试流程及侧重点都不一样。 虽然现在许多国家都需要面签,但面签的过程及要求都较前些年降低了不少,比如最热门的留学目的国——美国,签证面试仅需要5-10多分钟,绝大部分学生面谈完马上就可以知道签证结果,但是留学西班牙的面试过程中,还需要做一个语言考试,语言考完之后,接着进行面谈。签证是否通过需要笔试和面试综合审查结果。 法国留学签证申请需要留学生和签证审查官进行面谈后才能进行,如何给签证官留下良好印象,顺利通过其初步审查也就成为了赴法留学生关注的重点话题之一。 攻略一:要有明确的学习计划 专家介绍,法国的CELA面试一般安排在法语TCF或TEF考试之后,提交签证材料之前。CELA只希望通过面谈了解学生的语言能力,以及学生对于自己留学相关信息的熟悉程度,即使面谈结束,她也不会给学生打分,因为CELA并不是签证处,CELA只是辅助签证处在学生申请签证前能对学生有一个更深入的了解,CELA对学生的评估将有助于签证官作出最后的决定,但只要学生熟悉申请过程,有明确的学习计划,就很容易应付面谈。 攻略二:尽可能用法语交谈 提醒即将参加法国面试的学生,面试前,检查并确认已准备好所有面试材料原件,这些材料最好译成法语;面试时注意听清问题,如果实在没有听清楚,可以请面试官放慢速度,以免答非所问,然后根据情况,灵活、自然地表现自己,不要死记硬背答案,背诵稿也容易让签证官感到反感和猜疑,尽可能地用法语表达。 攻略三:表明自身赴法动机 特别需要提醒的是,面试不是考试,面试官只是想通过和你的对话,了解你已经受教育的情况、你赴法留学动机及你希望学习的课程,你要懂得为什么选择该专业、学校或大学,你希望取得的文凭,你打算在法国学习多长时间,表现出你决定赴法留学是经过深思熟虑的,你对学习计划了然于心且该计划非常适合你。如果你的回答是因为父母要求你到国外留学,只会让签证官认为留学生没有主见,更不能说自己因为被某个国家拒签,才选择了法国,这会让签证官感觉法国只是一个次要选择,而且留学生也仅仅是为了出国本身而出国,从而拒绝留学生的签证申请。 一般说来,法国方面要求所有想去法国留学的中国国籍、或是在中国居住的除法国以外任何其他国籍的学生都必须通过语言与学术评估面试。但有5种情况例外,这些人申请签证的理由是:去法国参加考试、返签、年龄不满18岁者、赴法参加实习、从事以工作换食宿者。 目前,除香港外,中国还有4座城市设立了CELA考点,CELA中心规定所处地区不同,面试签证地点也有所不同: 四川、重庆、贵州、云南——成都 海南、广西、广东、福建——广州 湖北、湖南、江西——武汉 江苏、安徽、浙江——上海 其他地区在北京面试签证2023-06-18 20:40:581
汽车消毒液是以什么有效成分杀菌
淘宝有卖台湾进口的次氯酸水,在台湾叫酸化水,日本叫电解水,用车载加湿器一天喷两次,一次喷30分钟,一天费用不到1块钱,除甲醛异味效果很好,安全环保没有二次污染。2023-06-18 20:41:071
不同品牌的次氯酸发生器有什么不同?
不同品牌的次氯酸发生器肯定不同,有国产的,有进口的,进口的以日本的技术最为先进,有电解的和非电解的,非电解的与电解的相比得到了维护成本更加低廉、可自由调节次氯酸有效浓度且生成量更大的精密装置。TECM高精度次氯酸弱酸水发生器是日本公司经过多年研发,研制出的拥有日本全新一代专利技术的高精度次氯酸弱酸水发生器,与之电解方式相比得到了维护成本更加低廉、可自由调节次氯酸有效浓度且生成量更大的精密装置2023-06-18 20:41:347
什么是次氯酸水?
次氯酸水的作用——对微生物的杀灭作用次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。有效氯含量为50ml的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样在室温条件下有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量杀灭试验,有效氯含200mg/L的次氯酸水10min-20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭对数值大于5。次氯酸水适用范围:次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械、疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜、空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。其中微酸性次氯酸水除了以上功效外,例如:CELA微酸性次氯酸水,就可以在室内环境带人的情况下,对空气进行消毒,这是其他任何非微酸性次氯酸消毒剂都不具备的。2023-06-18 20:41:501
celui qui, celle qui 怎么用? 请详细解答:)
celui,celle,ceci, cela这些都是指示代词。celui/celle指人的时候多些celui qui/celle qui是从句的表达方式,celui/celle就是先行词,qui发出的动作就是celui发出的。ceci/cela指物。呃,说的好像也不是很明白。就这样吧。2023-06-18 20:41:571
学校消毒用什么消毒液?
2023-06-18 20:42:208
请教法语问题。
这题确实不好选...A,B当中我第一感觉还是倾向于A,好像很少看到comme tel前后都断开的情况,呵呵,仅供参考~~2023-06-18 20:43:193
办理法国留学签证要提交哪些材料
办理签证是出国留学的关键一步,很多第一次出国留学的小伙伴还不知道如何办理留学签证。下面是分享的法国留学签证材料,欢迎大家阅读参考。 法国留学签证材料 一、CELA面签材料 1、高中毕业生 高考成绩原件及公证书; 高中毕业证原件及公证书; 大学录取通知书原件及公证书;(不是必须的) 留学计划书:(用法文书写) TCF/TEF考试成绩单; 护照原件; 法国大学录取通知书和住房安排证明原件; 2、大专、本科在读生 高考成绩原件及公证书; 高中毕业证原件及公证书; 在读证明原件及公证书; 在读成绩原件及公证件; 留学计划书:(用法文书写); TCF/TEF考试成绩单; 护照原件; 法国大学录取通知书和住房安排证明原件; 3、专科、本科毕业生 大学毕业证原件及公证书; 学士学位证原件及公证书; 大学成绩单原件及公证书;; 留学计划书:(用法文书写) TCF/TEF考试成绩单; 护照原件; 法国大学录取通知书和住房安排证明原件; 二、VISA-FRANCE递签材料 出生公证书原件及复印件 护照原件及复印件; 旧护照原件及复印件 银行存款证明原件及复印件(至少六万元人民币或相当数量的其它货币); 父母近6个月银行账单明细原件、复印件及翻译件; 身份证原件、复印件及翻译件; 照片2张白底彩照; 法国大学录取通知书和住房安排证明原件; 签证申请表; 法国教育服务中心的面试证明原件; 法国学校注册交费证明原件及复印件(注册私立学校的学生必须提供这个证明) 法国学校入学日期的延期证明复印件(如开学日期已过,需提供) 法国留学签证申请要求 一、专业成绩 首先会对大家成绩进行全面的审查,这一部分主要是真实性的核实,需要大家保证自己的材料真实有效,一般还会接到来自使馆的背景调查电话,需要及时回复。 当然成绩太差也是不行的,GPA过低面试官会进行重点问询;绩点高的学生会更受欢迎,尤其是排名较高的学校,对学生的GPA要求至少要有3.5分。 二、法语水平 大家至少要出示自己在国内的法语学习课时证明,这部分需要由专业机构出示的书面证明,当然你如果大家可以提供专业考试的语言成绩单的话会更有说服力。 而且递签会有面试的流程,需要和面试官进行面对面的交流,这是展示大家法语水平的重要阶段,至少要将这部分的常用语和问答准备好,这样交流障碍才会减少。 三、留学规划 大家还需要对自己的留学生活进行详细的规划,分清楚长期和短期的目标,并且要展示出比较好的逻辑性和可行性,这样才可以保证自己的规划能够说服面试官。 很多学生在秘书那会中被面试官问到自己的质押规划的时候,一片茫然或者含糊其辞,建议学生根据留学规划,提前确定一个与之相符的职业目标,并能具体谈谈怎样实现。 四、面签表现 申请法国的学签,是一定会接受面试的,所以除了上面的基本条件之外,大家还会遇到其他问题的问询,家庭经济状况、学历程度、是否有移民倾向也是影响获签率的重要因素。 在参加面试的时候,一定要提前做好各方面的准备,这样在交流对话的时候, 法国留学签证种类介绍 一、长期留学签证 长期学生签证是为到法国留学时间超过半年的留学生设置的签证种类,这一签证的有效期限在半年到一年之间,最长不会超过一年。长期学生签证本身是不具有居留效力的,留学生赴法后,需要在2个月内另行办理法国大学生居留证,办理时需要携带长期留学签证。留学生在法国学习期满一年后,如果可以提供全套相应材料,则能够申请延长长期学生签证期限。 二、短期学生签证 短期学生签证面对的申请对象,是在法国学习时间短于半年的留学生,这一签证的时间和类别一旦确定不能更改,即使留学生需要在法国继续学习其他课程,也必须先返回原籍办理长期学生签证。持短期留学签证的学生,在抵法之后无需办理居留证件,其签证本身就具有居留效力。 三、学生应试签证 到法国参加考试、竞赛或其他应试活动的学生,如果在法逗留时间不超过90天,则应当申请学生应试签证。为了方便学生在考试合格后直接留学,法国*规定学生应试签证可以直接在法改签为长期学生签证。2023-06-18 20:43:261
cela me suffit largement这句话不好理解
Rfeerie解释得相当完整了,我就不添油加醋了。2023-06-18 20:43:341
我用中行网银行内汇款给CELA支付TCF考试费,为什么老失败?
貌似cela 不可以那样用网银转帐。。我当时是去银行汇入的现金(因为我记得当时汇款要求里有说过)。。建议楼主给cela打个电话问清楚。。2023-06-18 20:44:293
氯消毒有什么优缺点?
用来消毒什么呢?氯消毒一般认为主要通过次氯酸HCLO来起作用。当氯或次氯酸加入到水中时会先水解,解离,主要开成HCLO,CLO-等物质,由于HCLO为分子量很小的电中性分子,比较容易渗透到带负电的细菌表面,并通过细胞壁穿透到细胞内部,通过氧化作用破坏细菌的酶系统而使细菌死亡。液氯消毒的突出优点是具有余氯的持续消毒作用,价格较低,操作简便,不需庞大的设备。但氯气本身有毒,使用时必须注意安全,防止泄漏。且水经氯消毒后往往会产生多种有害物质,尤其是“三致”作用的消毒副产物,如三氯甲烷、氯乙酸等。此外,液氯不能有效杀灭隐孢子虫及其孢囊,因此,现在氯消毒在逐渐被其他消毒方法代替。如果不是长时间作用于金属表面,消毒用二氧化氯效果很不错的。2023-06-18 20:44:381
请大家帮我找出两个爵士乐史中比较有代表性的人物
贝西u2022史密斯 Bessie Smith 伟大的布鲁斯女歌手,她绝对是布鲁斯巨星,她的唱片对其后的布鲁斯音乐家以及流行音乐的发展都影响巨大Bessie Smith 1894。4。15-1937。9。26,20世纪20~30年代美国著名蓝调女歌唱家。她在音乐上的出色成就是公认的,可以毫不夸张地说,她是第一位主要录制唱片的布鲁斯歌手和爵士歌手,对于这两种音乐形式的发展都作出了巨大的贡献。她和路易斯·阿姆斯特朗一起对爵士乐的发展产生了重大影响,被称为“蓝调女歌后”或“布鲁斯皇后”。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗 Louis Armstrong 小号演奏家也是爵士乐歌手,新奥尔良爵士的代表,爵士乐的奠基人。他的即兴演奏非常出色,催人亢奋、独立于集体,创造了爵士的独奏角色,为爵士乐的自由表达提供了无限可能 Louis Armstrong 1901。8。4-1971。 7。6日 美国爵士乐音乐家。阿姆斯特朗是20世纪最著名的爵士乐音乐家之一,被称为“爵士乐之父”。他以超凡的个人魅力和不断的创新,将爵士乐从新奥尔良地区带向全世界,变成广受大众欢迎的音乐形式。阿姆斯特朗早年以演奏小号成名,后来他以独特的沙哑嗓音成为爵士歌手中的佼佼者。2023-06-18 20:45:012
新疆菜谱翻译
Lazi meat, Banmian mushroom meat Banmian Chopper Banmian firecracker-capsule package of meat dry Banmian2023-06-18 20:45:032
评论简爱中的人物(英文版)
The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer” This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit. It seems to me that many readers" English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally. Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt,the only relative she had,treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane"s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn"t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden"s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn"t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester"s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever. I don"t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film"s end----especially when I heard Jane"s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane"s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump"s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”) What"s more, this film didn"t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester"s experiences as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.2023-06-18 20:45:102
求一本小说名?
《琉璃听雪》作者:清歌漫《琉璃听雪》是一部古灵精怪的女主,冰山脸男主,整个故事也是推理型的的小说。2023-06-18 20:45:235
索尼PCG-v505GZC电脑如何升级?
可以,你的笔记本最大支持1G的DDR内存,现在金士顿笔记本 1GB DDR333内存基本要360元。 硬盘的话建议升级到120G,比80G的硬盘只贵二三十元,大概要300元左右。 内存升级后性能绝对提升的,用起来肯定比现在流畅!换下来的40G硬盘可以搞一个硬盘盒装起来做移动硬盘用,一个移动硬盘盒也就几十块钱!2023-06-18 20:45:241
affect和effect的区别?
v.影响,作用,感动[过去式affected过去分词affected现在分词affecting第三人称单数affects]例句与用法1.Heaffectednottohearme.他假装没有听见我。2.Hewasmuchaffectedbythesadnews.这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。3.Theclimateaffectedhishealth.气候影响了他的健康。effect:[i"fekt]n.结果,影响,效果v.招致,引起,完成[形容词effectible][名词effecter][过去式effected过去分词effected现在分词effecting第三人称单数effects]例句与用法1.Anewsystemoftaxationwillbebroughtintoeffectnextyear.新的税收制度将于明年实行。2.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn"thavemucheffectonsales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。3.We"vetriedourbesttoeffectreconciliationbetweenthetwoparties.我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。4.Thetwosystemsare,ineffect,identical.这两种制度实际上一模一样。5.Theaspirinssoontookeffect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。6.Theroomshowsoffherpaintingstogoodeffect.这个房间把她绘画的优点充分显示出来。7.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。2023-06-18 20:45:271
如何记住fiction 这个单词
fiction很好记的,可以用谐音记忆法:fi可谐音为:“废”,c可谐音为:“颗”,tion可谐音为:“心”,写小说一般都需要你去构造各方面的故事情节,世界观,人物,情节发展等,所有说写小说一般是非常废心的事,通过谐音记忆法可把“fiction”记忆为“小说”。或者根据音标也非常好记“美 [u02c8fu026aku0283u0259n]”。下面单词是fiction的扩展:tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧drama戏剧fiction小说prose散文poetry诗歌ode颂诗ballad民谣epic史诗myth神话biography传记allegory寓言reportage报告文学satire讽刺文学folklore民间传说。2023-06-18 20:44:553
简爱CHAPTER I I作文
[简爱CHAPTER I I作文]I RESISTED all the way: a new thing for me, and a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot were disposed to entertain of me. The fact is, I was a trifle beside myself; or rather out of myself, as the French would say: I was conscious that a moment"s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and, like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths. "Hold her arms, Miss Abbot: she"s like a mad cat." "For shame! for shame!" cried the lady"s-maid. "What shocking conduct, Miss Eyre, to strike a young gentleman, your benefactress"s son! Your young master." "Master! How is he my master? Am I a servant?" "No; you are less than a servant, for you do nothing for your keep. There, sit down, and think over your wickedness." They had got me by this time into the apartment indicated by Mrs. Reed, and had thrust me upon a stool: my impulse was to rise from it like a spring; their two pair of hands arrested me instantly. "If you don"t sit still, you must be tied down," said Bessie. "Miss Abbot, lend me your garters; she would break mine directly." Miss Abbot turned to divest a stout leg of the necessary ligature. This preparation for bonds, and the additional ignominy it inferred, took a little of the excitement out of me. "Don"t take them off," I cried; "I will not stir." In guarantee whereof, I attached myself to my seat by my hands. "Mind you don"t," said Bessie; and when she had ascertained that I was really subsiding, she loosened her hold of me; then she and Miss Abbot stood with folded arms, looking darkly and doubtfully on my face, as incredulous of my sanity. "She never did so before," at last said Bessie, turning to the Abigail. "But it was always in her," was the reply. "I"ve told Missis often my opinion about the child, and Missis agreed with me. She"s an underhand little thing: I never saw a girl of her age with so much cover." Bessie answered not; but ere long, addressing me, she said- "You ought to be aware, Miss, that you are under obligations to Mrs. Reed: she keeps you: if she were to turn you off, you would have to go to the poorhouse." I had nothing to say to these words: they were not new to me: my very first recollections of existence included hints of the same kind. This reproach of my dependence had become a vague sing-song in my ear: very painful and crushing, but only half intelligible. Miss Abbot joined in- "And you ought not to think yourself on an equality with the Misses Reed and Master Reed, because Missis kindly allows you to be brought up with them. They will have a great deal of money, and you will have none: it is your place to be humble, and to try to make yourself agreeable to them." "What we tell you is for your good," added Bessie, in no harsh voice; "you should try to be useful and pleasant, then, perhaps, you would have a home here; but if you become passionate and rude, Missis will send you away, I am sure." "Besides," said Miss Abbot, "God will punish her: He might strike her dead in the midst of her tantrums, and then where would she go? Come, Bessie, we will leave her: I wouldn"t have her heart for anything. Say your prayers, Miss Eyre, when you are by yourself; for if you don"t repent, something bad might be permitted to come down the chimney and fetch you away." They went, shutting the door, and locking it behind them. The red-room was a square chamber, very seldom slept in, I might say never, indeed, unless when a chance influx of visitors at Gateshead Hall rendered it necessary to turn to account all the accommodation it contained: yet it was one of the largest and stateliest chambers in the mansion. A bed supported on massive pillars of mahogany, hung with curtains of deep red damask, stood out like a tabernacle in the centre; the two large windows, with their blinds always drawn down, were half shrouded in festoons and falls of similar drapery; the carpet was red; the table at the foot of the bed was covered with a crimson cloth; the walls were a soft fawn colour with a blush of pink in it; the wardrobe, the toilet-table, the chairs were of darkly polished old mahogany. Out of these deep surrounding shades rose high, and glared white, the piled-up mattresses and pillows of the bed, spread with a snowy Marseilles counterpane. Scarcely less prominent was an ample cushioned easy-chair near the head of the bed, also white, with a footstool before it; and looking, as I thought, like a pale throne. This room was chill, because it seldom had a fire; it was silent, because remote from the nursery and kitchen; solemn, because it was known to be so seldom entered. The housemaid alone came here on Saturdays, to wipe from the mirrors and the furniture a week"s quiet dust: and Mrs. Reed herself, at far intervals, visited it to review the contents of a certain secret drawer in the wardrobe, where were stored divers parchments, her jewel-casket, and a miniature of her deceased husband; and in those last words lies the secret of the red-room- the spell which kept it so lonely in spite of its grandeur. Mr. Reed had been dead nine years: it was in this chamber he breathed his last; here he lay in state; hence his coffin was borne by the undertaker"s men; and, since that day, a sense of dreary consecration had guarded it from frequent intrusion. My seat, to which Bessie and the bitter Miss Abbot had left me riveted, was a low ottoman near the marble chimney-piece; the bed rose before me; to my right hand there was the high, dark wardrobe, with subdued, broken reflections varying the gloss of its panels; to my left were the muffled windows; a great looking-glass between them repeated the vacant majesty of the bed and room. I was not quite sure whether they had locked the door; and when I dared move, I got up and went to see. Alas! yes: no jail was ever more secure. Returning, I had to cross before the looking-glass; my fascinated glance involuntarily explored the depth it revealed. All looked colder and darker in that visionary hollow than in reality: and the strange little figure there gazing at me, with a white face and arms specking the gloom, and glittering eyes of fear moving where all else was still, had the effect of a real spirit: I thought it like one of the tiny phantoms, half fairy, half imp, Bessie"s evening stories represented as coming out of lone, ferny dells in moors, and appearing before the eyes of belated travellers. I returned to my stool. Superstition was with me at that moment; but it was not yet her hour for complete victory: my blood was still warm; the mood of the revolted slave was still bracing me with its bitter vigour; I had to stem a rapid rush of retrospective thought before I quailed to the dismal present. All John Reed"s violent tyrannies, all his sisters" proud indifference, all his mother"s aversion, all the servants" partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well. Why was I always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, for ever condemned? Why could I never please? Why was it useless to try to win any one"s favour? Eliza, who, was headstrong and selfish, was respected. Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged. Her beauty, her pink cheeks and golden curls, seemed to give delight to all who, looked at her, and to purchase indemnity for every fault. John no one thwarted, much less punished; though he twisted the necks of the pigeons, killed the little pea-chicks, set the dogs at the sheep, stripped the hothouse vines of their fruit, and broke the buds off the choicest plants in the conservatory: he called his mother "old girl," too; sometimes reviled her for her dark skin, similar to his own; bluntly disregarded her wishes; not unfrequently tore and spoiled her silk attire; and he was still "her own darling." I dared commit no fault: I strove to fulfil every duty; and I was termed naughty and tiresome, sullen and sneaking, from morning to noon, and from noon to night. My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium. "Unjust!- unjust!" said my reason, forced by the agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory power: and Resolve, equally wrought up, instigated some strange expedient to achieve escape from insupportable oppression- as running away, or, if that could not be effected, never eating or drinking more, and letting myself die. What a consternation of soul was mine that dreary afternoon! How all my brain was in tumult, and all my heart in insurrection! Yet in what darkness, what dense ignorance, was the mental battle fought! I could not answer the ceaseless inward question- why I thus suffered; now, at the distance of- I will not say how many years, I see it clearly. I was a discord in Gateshead Hall: I was like nobody there; I had nothing in harmony with Mrs. Reed or her children, or her chosen vassalage. If they did not love me, in fact, as little did I love them. They were not bound to regard with affection a thing that could not sympathise with one amongst them; a heterogeneous thing, opposed to them in temperament, in capacity, in propensities; a useless thing, incapable of serving their interest, or adding to their pleasure; a noxious thing, cherishing the germs of indignation at their treatment, of contempt of their judgment. I know that had I been a sanguine, brilliant, careless, exacting, handsome, romping child- though equally dependent and friendless- Mrs. Reed would have endured my presence more complacently; her children would have entertained for me more of the cordiality of fellow-feeling; the servants would have been less prone to make me the scapegoat of the nursery. Daylight began to forsake the red-room; it was past four o"clock, and the beclouded afternoon was tending to drear twilight. I heard the rain still beating continuously on the staircase window, and the wind howling in the grove behind the hall; I grew by degrees cold as a stone, and then my courage sank. My habitual mood of humiliation, self-doubt, forlorn depression, fell damp on the embers of my decaying ire. All said I was wicked, and perhaps I might be so; what thought had I been but just conceiving of starving myself to death? That certainly was a crime: and was I fit to die? Or was the vault under the chancel of Gateshead Church an inviting bourne? In such vault I had been told did Mr. Reed lie buried; and led by this thought to recall his idea, I dwelt on it with gathering dread. I could not remember him; but I knew that he was my own uncle- my mother"s brother- that he had taken me when a parentless infant to his house; and that in his last moments he had required a promise of Mrs. Reed that she would rear and maintain me as one of her own children. Mrs. Reed probably considered she had kept this promise; and so she had, I dare say, as well as her nature would permit her; but how could she really like an interloper not of her race, and unconnected with her, after her husband"s death, by any tie? It must have been most irksome to find herself bound by a hard-wrung pledge to stand in the stead of a parent to a strange child she could not love, and to see an uncongenial alien permanently intruded on her own family group. A singular notion dawned upon me. I doubted not- never doubted- that if Mr. Reed had been alive he would have treated me kindly; and now, as I sat looking at the white bed and overshadowed walls- occasionally also turning a fascinated eye towards the dimly gleaming mirror- I began to recall what I had heard of dead men, troubled in their graves by the violation of their last wishes, revisiting the earth to punish the perjured and avenge the oppressed; and I thought Mr. Reed"s spirit, harassed by the wrongs of his sister"s child, might quit its abode- whether in the church vault or in the unknown world of the departed- and rise before me in this chamber. I wiped my tears and hushed my sobs, fearful lest any sign of violent grief might waken a preternatural voice to comfort me, or elicit from the gloom some haloed face, bending over me with strange pity. This idea, consolatory in theory, I felt would be terrible if realised: with all my might I endeavoured to stifle it- I endeavoured to be firm. Shaking my hair from my eyes, I lifted my head and tried to look boldly round the dark room; at this moment a light gleamed on the wall. Was it, I asked myself, a ray from the moon penetrating some aperture in the blind? No; moonlight was still, and this stirred; while I gazed, it glided up to the ceiling and quivered over my head. I can now conjecture readily that this streak of light was, in all likelihood, a gleam from a lantern carried by some one across the lawn: but then, prepared as my mind was for horror, shaken as my nerves were by agitation, I thought the swift darting beam was a herald of some coming vision from another world. My heart beat thick, my head grew hot; a sound filled my ears, which I deemed the rushing of wings; something seemed near me; I was oppressed, suffocated: endurance broke down; I rushed to the door and shook the lock in desperate effort. Steps came running along the outer passage; the key turned, Bessie and Abbot entered. "Miss Eyre, are you ill?" said Bessie. "What a dreadful noise! it went quite through me!" exclaimed Abbot. "Take me out! Let me go into the nursery!" was my cry. "What for? Are you hurt? Have you seen something?" again demanded Bessie. "Oh! I saw a light, and I thought a ghost would come." I had now got hold of Bessie"s hand, and she did not snatch it from me. "She has screamed out on purpose," declared Abbot, in some disgust. "And what a scream! If2023-06-18 20:44:521
如何评价Tayler Swift的歌曲Betty?
「Betty」这首歌有着早期Taylor歌曲制作的痕迹:大胆的吉他与口琴,生动的叙事,从一一个时态到另一个时态戏剧性转变。「Betty」与「Cardigan」相呼应,两者讲述了同一故事,却用了不同的视角。相关介绍:《betty》是由美国女歌手Taylor Swift创作的一首歌曲,被收录在Taylor Swift于2020年7月24日发行的第八张录音室专辑《Folklore》,为其所属专辑中的第14首歌曲。歌曲成绩:《betty》空降在2020年8月8日的公告牌百强单曲榜的第42位。2023-06-18 20:44:321
affect、effect、influence有什么区别?
affect 与 effect 是两个常用的名词,它们的区别在于:1. affect 通常是动词,表示影响、感染的意思,例如:The rain will affect the crops.(雨会影响庄稼的)2. effect 通常是名词,表示影响、效果、结果的意思,例如:The effect of the drug is amazing.(这种药的效果很惊人)这两个单词在一些情况下也可以互换使用。但是,需要注意的是,effect 还有另外一个常见的用法,它可以表示“产生、引起”的意思,例如:The noise effected a change in their behavior.(噪音导致他们的行为发生了改变)influence 是一个动词和名词都可以使用的单词,通常表示影响、作用的意思,例如:Her poetry was influenced by the natural beauty of her surroundings.(她的诗歌受到了自然美的影响)。总的来说,这三个单词的区别在于:affect 通常是动词,表示影响、感染,特别指某种情感状态或行为的变化。effect 通常是名词,表示影响、效果、结果。influence 是动词和名词都可以使用,表示影响、作用的意思。2023-06-18 20:44:311
将下列句子改为现在进行时的句子(把时间状语部分改为now)拜托各位大神
He is eating her breakfast now she is typing letters now i am doing my homework now my father is shaving now my grandfather is cooking for us now bessie is dusting the dressing table now i am making the bed now my brother is sharpening his pencils now2023-06-18 20:44:292
affect1 (翻译时)
1代表有注释(注释编号1),可能在这页最下面,或书的最后面 affect做及物动词时的2种用法2023-06-18 20:44:211