after transforming growth measurements to the log scale

一句话的意思!
First,the family is charged with transforming a biological organism into a human being who must spend the rest of his or her life around other human beings.

英语翻译
（1）Transforming glucose at the same rate,aerobic yeast gives CO2,water and a relatively high yield of new yeast,whereas the yeast grown anaerobically has lower yield of energy and reducing power.Consequently,fewer cells can be made than under aerobic condition.
（2）The necessary linkage between catabolism and anabolism depends upon making the catabolic processes “drive” the synthesis of reactive reagents,few in number,which in turn are used to “drive” the full range of anabolic reactions.These key intermediates,of which the most important isadenosine triphosphate,ATP
（3）Under anaerobic conditions,the process of oxidative phosphorylation cannot occur,and the cell is deprived of its principal way of generating energy.Under such circumstances energy must be provided from the very process of degrading the original substrate.This process,known as substrate level phosphorylation,yields only about 8% of the energy that can be produced under aerobic conditions.
（4）The advent of recombinant DNA technologies led to the realisation that DNA could be anaysed to a resolution that was unimaginable only a few years before and consequently the genomes of almost any organism,prokaryote,archaea or eukaryote,could be manipulated to direct the synthesis of biological products that were normally only produced by other organisms
（5）Reporter genes are generally used when the gene of operon under investigation does not encode an easily assayed products.Fusion to a reporter gene therefore allows the factors controlling gene expression to be identified.

70104—the aztecs had farming down to a science,transforming low-lying wetlands and dry mountain hillsides into productive farmland.4663
想问：
1—the aztecs had farming down to a science：怎么翻译?down to ：
语言点：
1—transforming low-lying wetlands and dry mountain hillsides into productive farmland.4663
想问：
transform...into...：把...转变/改变成...transform：改变 转化
翻译：把低矮的沼泽和干燥的山腰改变成多产的粮田.