种植体.

杭州嘉木2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

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口腔种植体又称为牙种植体,还称为人工牙根.是通过外科手术的方式将其植入人体缺牙部位的上下颌骨内,待其手术伤口愈合后,在其上部安装修复假牙的装置.

牙种植体由:

(1)体部:既种植义齿植如人体组织的部分

(2)颈部

(3)基桩或基台部
组成.

口腔种植体按其材料不同,分为 :

  1.金属与合金材料类:包括金、316L不锈钢(铁-铬-镍合金)、铸造钴铬钼合金、钛及合金等.

  2.陶瓷材料类:包括生物惰性陶瓷、生物活性陶瓷、生物降解性陶瓷等.

  3.碳素材料类:包括玻璃碳、低温各向同性碳等.

  4.高分子材料类:包括丙烯酸酯类、聚四氟乙烯类、聚枫等.

  5.复合材料类,即以上两种或两种以上材料的复合,如金属表面喷涂陶瓷等.

  目前口腔种植体常用的材料主要是纯钛及钛合金,生物活性陶瓷以及一些复合材料.
1年前

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