gerund（动名词）的缩写

怎么分别gerund和verb 那句话是gerund或者verb
1.GV Learning a new language takes a lot of effort and practice.
2.GV I am taking French classes at a language school.
3.GV For me,speaking French is very difficult.
4.GV I really enjoy writing in French.
5.GV Practicing French is difficult because I can’t find people to speak it with.
6.GV Recently,however,I have been practicing French with a friend from my class.
7.GV We are trying to talk in French for an hour every week.
8.GV I can’t wait to go shopping in France someday and use my French there!

一道英语语法问题,关于动名词（gerund）和现在分词（present participle）,明天考试!
wycliffe's major task,translating the Bible into English,required great dedication.
translating the Bible into English我认为是participle,是作为形容词,但正确答案是gerund,作为名词.为什么呢.这不是在修饰task吗?

如何区分remember+infinitive和+gerund？
我的疑问其实可以通过一个例题集中体现出来：
1、-Jim,look at the door.It's open.Did you remember _ it when you left?
-I'm sure I remembered.
A.to close B.closing
标准答案选的是B，但是我觉得应该选A啊。理由如下：
①我认为，remember+infinitive/gerund的区别应是这样的：
remember+ infinitive=to do sth should be done
gerund=to have the memory of doing sth
那么其实infinitive和gerund在这里可以被认为是普通用法：infinitive表目的；gerund拥有名词涵义。
那么，显而易见的，在+gerund的结构中，gerund本身对于remember就有过去的含义，因为你不可能记得现在或未来将要发生的事。我用一个例句来证明这一论点：I remember meeting you one evening at the Capital Theatre.（来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》）；而在+infinitive的结构中，infinitive则是与remember同时发生的。
那么我们再来看题。将题改写，其实可以是：
I remembered _ it when I left.
显然，“关门“发生在”离开”之后，即我离开时是不可能“记得我已经把门关上“的。因此应该+infinitive而不是+gerund.不是么？
②我们也可以用反证法来思考。
假设这道题的正确答案是+gerund，那么这道题的题意就是：
-Jim,看那扇门。它开着。你离开的时候记得你（离开之前）已经把门关上了么？
-我确定我那时记得（我在那之前就已经把门关上了）。
那么显然，这是不通的。问话人没有任何意义问Jim过去是否记得，如果他要问，他势必问现在Jim是否记得。我们将原句改写成一般现在时，这不通之处就更显而易见了：
-Jim,look at the door.It's open.Do you remember closing it when you left?
-I'm sure I remember.
-Jim，看那扇门。它开着。你记得你离开的时候把门关上了么？
-我确定我记得（我离开的时候把门关上了）。
通过比较一般现在时和一般过去时，我们就可以论证，如果用remember+gerund的结构，得是一般过去时才行。
其实通过以上论证，我觉得已经完全可以证明”应该用remember+infinitive的结构“了，但是为了确保万无一失和反证法及整体论证的严密性，我们再来假设这道题的正确答案是+infinitive，那么这道题的题意就是：
-Jim，看那扇门。它开着。你离开的时候记得（去）关门了么？
-我确定我（那时）记得（去关门了）。
显然，这样的解释更合情合理。
综上所述，这道题的正确答案应该是A。---------------请问我的论证哪里有问题么？为什么会选B呢？

谁来帮我用动名词造下句子啊
Please write some example sentences with gerunds:
I love ______________________________________________.
I enjoy _____________________________________________.
My mother likes _____________________________________.
My father dislikes _____________________________________.
My boss loves ________________________________________.
My best friend likes ___________________________________.
My old teacher can’t stand _______________________________________.
We avoid ______________________________________________.

选择noun+ to-infinitive 和noun+gerund两种结构作名词定语有什么依据
这是现代大学英语三册5课的课后语法习题（149页-3题-2）小题）
名词如way,task,opportunity,dream,responsibility,ability,program,idea,plan 等,后面选择to do 还是 of doing作定语呢

一些英语练习,
Directions:Fill in the blanks with either the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs.
Example:Margaret challenged me (race) to race her across the pool.
1.The students practiced (pronounce) ________________________ the sounds in the
sentences.
2.Susie!How many times do I have to remind you (hang up) ________________________
your clothes?
3.I urged Margaret (return) ______________________________ and (finish)
___________________________ her education.
4.Do something!Don’t just sit there (twiddle) _______________________________ your
thumbs.
5.(Look) ______________________________ at the car after the accident made him
realize that he was lucky (be) _______________________________ alive.
6.I don’t anticipate (have) ___________________________ any difficulties (adjust)
___________________________ to a new culture when I travel overseas.
7.No,that’s not what I meant (say) _____________________________!
Directions:Fill in the spaces with the correct verb tense.
1.Recently researchers (discover) _________________________________ new reasons
why the ancient people of Mexico (abandon) ______________________________ some
of their largest cities.
2.Currently scientists (develop) ______________________________ more accurate and
better ways to predict earthquakes.
3.The man (rescue) __________________________________ from the fire by his dog.
4.While the operating room (prepare) _________________________________ for the
operation,the doctors (wash) ____________________________________ their hands.
5.The musician (have) ________________________________ an excellent piano teacher
when he was young.
6.What _________________________________ (he do) since the last time we saw him?
7.The first violent incident (occur) ___________________________________ during the
political campaign that took place five years ago.
8.If I had more energy,I (play) _________________________________ tennis more
often.

infinitive,gerund ,participle 练习
1.If you can't make people ___(accept) your idea,you should try again.
2.The temple ___(build) 500years ago is very famous in Macao.
3.___(live) in Beijing for years,he know the city very well.
4.I found my glass ___(break).
5.The policemen moved the motorcycle ___(knock) down by a car to the roadside.
6.It is joyful to watch the birds ___(sing) around the trees.
7.This computer is not worth ____(buy).

求Gerund 和 Present Participle的标准定义
如题
不过要英文版的
如果是用软件把汉语定义翻译成英文的话,思想有多远,你就滚多远.