已装船提单的签发期为7月15日，信用证规定的有效期为8月15日，交单期限为装运日后的15天，如果信用证？？

150÷（50+x）+150÷（50-x）=7.25
路程除以顺水速度等于去时的时间，路程除以逆水速度等于回时的时间，加一块儿等于总时间。

理论上：3.14*r^2*h=3.14*18.5^2*160=171946.4 cm3=0.172 m3
出口不做其他包装吗?

1.The delivery term is to load the goods to the ship at port of loading.When making the deal by FOB,seller only pays all the fees and takes risks unitl loading the goods to the transportation machine,and after the loading is finished,all the fees and risks will be for buyer's account.
2.When making the deal by CIF,seller should take charge of the chartering and booking space,load the goods on time,bear all the risks before loading,pay all charges and transportation expenses,provide insurance and pay the insurance fees.
供参考

解题思路：东南亚位于亚洲的东南部，包括中南半岛和马来群岛的大部分．东南亚各国将水稻作为主要的粮食作物．

东南亚人口稠密，耕地较多，高温多雨，水稻是主要的粮食作物．泰国是世界重要的稻米出口国．
故选：B．

点评：
本题考点： 东南亚是热带经济作物和稻米的重要产区．

考点点评： 考查了东南亚主要的粮食作物，要牢记．

船从A到B所需时间为[S/50+x]，逆流而上从B返回A所需时间为[S/50-x]，
∴船从A港出发到返回A港共用时间为[S/50+x+
S
50-x]+1．

CIF是COST，INSURANCE，AND FREIGHT（…..NAMED PROT OF DESTINATION）,指当货物在装运港越过船舷时，（实际为装运船舱内），卖方即完成交货。货物自装运港到目的港的运费保险费等由卖方支付，但货物装船后发生的损坏及灭失的风险由买方承担。
在“该载货轮船因中途遇险”情况下，货物明显已经越过船舷，此时买方承担风险。买方不可以拒付货款。银行应该正常接受交单，因为卖方已经履行了合同中的义务。
同时，买方应该拿着卖方的保险单据，向保险公司索赔。货代公司在中间只起到协调作用。

1.向出口商索赔,是出口商货物的质量问题.
2.向承运人索赔,承运人已签发清洁提单,那么他就必须将与提单商一致的货交给进口商.在这里要说到保险,出口商投保了一切险及战争险,在一切险里覆盖短量险,但是短量险是心须由外包装破裂或散装货物发生数量散失和实际重量短缺的损失保险公司才予以赔偿,这里不能找保险公司.
3.向出口商索赔.货物外表情况良好,而箱内货物却短少,说明装船前货物就已经短少,责任在于出口方.
希望可以帮到你.

不要听上面的回答,第一题答案是无权,因为海运提单适用《海牙规则》,《海牙规则》 中免责条款有船长、船员、承运人、引水员的雇佣人员,在驾驶或管理船只中的行为、疏忽或不履行义务所造成的货物灭失或损害,承运人或船舶不负责.

pls note below info,we sent the goods to warehouse on 15th and the forwarder told us it will be loading on 21st.
but now they informed that the loading still pending due to custom inspection,it can only be loading after inspection finish.

We are sorry about the delay, but we have been pushing the factory for product delivery. Right now, we are actively applying for inventory spaces. Once approved, we will arrange packing and shipment. It won't take long.

恐怕如果你方不能如约装船，你们将失去一个重要的买主，因为这样一来，我们的客户对贵公司长期的信任将大受影响。
I'm afraid if you are unable to keep the shipment, you will lose an important buyers, because in this way, our customers to your company long-term trust will be greatly influenced.
おそらくもしあなたはできない约束どおり船积み、君たちが侧に重点が置かれてひとつの重要な买い手それによって、お客様は贵社の长期的な信頼度は大きな影响を受けない。
만약 당신들이 계약대로 선적하지 못 한다면 당신들은 중요한 바이어를 잃게 될 것이고 이로 인해 우리의 고객들은 귀회사에 대한 장기적인 신임에 막대한 영향을 받게 될 것입니다

1.To enable us get the good ready for shipment,wish you allow partial shipments.
2.We hope that the goods can be shipped beffore hte end of Aug as a group.
3.Please fax the arrival date to me,so that goods can be declared on time.
4.This is to inform about the 20th of this month,the cargo should be arrived at the port of destination.
5.In reply,130% of the invoce value of the 2000 bicycles have been covered at the Lloyd Insurance Company,insured the WPA and the risk of theft pilferage.
6.We would like to clear that the payment term should be L/C instead of others.
7.The remaining amount will be paid by check to your account.
8.The delivery date is approaching,but the your L/C has not been received yet.
9.It was request by L/C,the good should be parked in cartons,20 dozen per each.

敬启者： 我方以如下电文确定已接收的贵公司邮件中,关于对100台XYZ录像机的纽约保费、运费在内、9月装船、每台2500美元的还价：“接受贵方15日的电传,9月装船,详函.”如果贵公司即时安排贵方银行以我方为受益人开立不可撤销的信用证,以确保商定的九月装运,我方将不胜感激.我方非常感激贵公司的这次订单,并保证尽最大的关照执行此事. 谨上

After your cargo is laded

I updated the following information to you, please note it.
The shipment will be on 16th Aug. with a shipping peroid of seven days. That is to say the delivery of ETA will arrive at you side on 23rd Aug. Please kindly find and confirm attached checklist.

解题思路：东南亚主要的粮食作物是水稻．

东南亚人口稠密，耕地较多，高温多雨，水稻是主要的粮食作物．泰国是世界重要的稻米出口国．
故选：C．

点评：
本题考点： 东南亚是热带经济作物和稻米的重要产区．

考点点评： 考查了东南亚主要的粮食作物，要牢记．

请把你方4671号信用证的装船日期和有效期分别展至11月30日和12月15日,并注意修改通知书要在10月30日前到达我处,否则我方绝不可能在11月份装运.
Please revise the L/C（its NO.:4671）as below:
Extend the shipment date to November 30th and update the expiration date to December 15th.We are unable to arrange the shippment if we can not receive the Amendment Advice before October 30th.

撤销合同，这个应该不行。毕竟货物未受影响，且离最终装船日还有近一个半月的时间。
但可以以不可抗力为由向买方要求延期交货，提供充分的无法及时运输的证据和理由，一般情况下，买方都会接受，都是做生意的人，都能理解的。
但是，如果这是老师给你留的习题，你就得照着书本原理答了- -！反正跟实务，有距离！

A and B will both be finished next week,we will arrange the loading soon
或者
A and B need to be finished next week,we will arrange the shipping as soon as possible.

30% of first pre-paid customers,and we have arranged for shipment of the goods after shipment to enable the guests to pay 70% of the purchase price in English how to say 为呢分 上天入地

Our goods had been done by the 25th of may, await for the boarding notification from your logistical representative . However, it's the 3rd of June and we've phoned the logistical representative, they still have no idea about when they will sent the ship for transport.
I hope you can contact the logistical representative as soon as possible to ensure the goods are sent in time.
……LZ就不会打电话给他么……

解题思路：（1）已知车的质量，利用重力公式G=mg可计算出车的重力．（2）车对地面的压力等于车的重力，利用压强公式p=FS可求出车对地面的压强．

（1）泵车了质量为m=jdt=jddddk1，
泵车了重力为1=m1=jddddk1×1dN/k1=j×1d^jN，
（2）泵车对地面了压力F=1=j×1d^jN，
受力面积十=1d×d.2m²=2m²，
泵车对地面了压强P=[F/十]=
j×1djN
2m2=2.j×1d^jPa．
答：（1）泵车了重力为j×1d^jN．
（2）泵车对地面了压强为2.j×1d^jPa．

点评：
本题考点： 重力的计算；压强的大小及其计算．

考点点评： 本题考查了重力的计算公式和压强的计算公式，求压强时注意接触面积是10个车轮的着地面积．

According to what you say,the goods was laded on January 7,it should be here in 6 or 7 weeks.But we have not received the notice about it up to now,we could not get any information about it.So please trace the goods or give us the goods' bill or the name of the ship and information refer to it.We are in dire need of it,thanks!

1.途中烧毁的化肥损失应由A公司承担.CFR术语下,风险在货过船舷转移至买方.运输途中风险由买方承担
2.途中烧毁的化肥属于单独单独海损,而救火规程中造成的部分化肥湿毁属于共同海损
3.投保平安险对此次损失赔偿无影响.平安险不承保自然灾害和意外事故造成的部分损失,但承保由于运输工具遭受搁浅、触礁、沉没、互撞、与流冰或其他物体碰撞以及失火、爆炸等意外事故造成货物的全部或部分损失.共同海损同样承保
4.A公司不可向承运人追偿由于化肥价格下跌造成的损失.延迟到港是由于不可抗力造成的,并非承运人原因造成.

1.The seller shall give timely notice of shipment
According to CFR turnover conditions,the transport arrangements from the seller by the buyer for cargo insurance.Such as the seller does not give timely notice of shipment,the purchaser will not be able to timely apply for cargo insurance,there may even be leaking dangerous cargo security situation.Therefore,after loading the seller to the buyer must promptly issue a notice of shipment,otherwise,the seller should bear the goods in transit risks and losses.
2.According to CFR imports should be cautious
At the import business,according to CF,R,when the conditions of contract,in view of the arrangements by the foreign shipment,from our side is responsible for insurance,it should be good selection of foreign customers credit transactions,and to make appropriate requirements of the ship to prevent collusion between foreign companies and the ship,issued false bills of lading,the lease is not seaworthy ships,or counterfeit certificate of origin to prove quality.If such a situation will suffer undue loss of our side.

Foreign trade process including:quotes,orders,payment,contract,stocking,packing,customs clearance procedures,shipment,transportation,insurance,bills of lading,settlement of exchange
一定
对

This physical volume is used as a reference only,physically with the physical volume calculation that ships a hou

解题思路：从A港出发到返回A港共用的时间=顺流时间+逆流时间=顺流路程÷顺流速度+逆流路程÷逆流速度．

船从A到B所需时间为[S/50+x]，逆流而上从B返回A所需时间为[S/50-x]，
∴船从A港出发到返回A港共用时间为[S/50+x+
S
50-x]+1．

点评：
本题考点： 由实际问题抽象出分式方程．

考点点评： 找到所求量的等量关系是解决问题的关键．本题需注意时间等于相应的路程÷相应的速度；顺流速度=静水速度+水流速度；逆流速度=静水速度-水流速度．

We have to confirm the date before according to your reserved, storehouse, now already finished goods delivery, prepare production shipment, but from the forwarder correspondent that you want to change the time of shipment to October 2, hope you can go in accordance with the time before shipment, please reply to confirm.
Thank you ~~~~~

错误.“UCP500的规定,只要货款不超过信用证总金额,交货数量允许有5%的增减”这一规定不适用于有固定包装的货物.

1.买方不能以货物灭失为由拒绝付款。因为按CIF条件是货物过装运港船舷责任不归卖方，货物在载货途中遇险，货物灭失责任由买方承担，所以不能以货物灭失为由拒绝付款。卖方可以通过银行交单托收。D/P是付款交单，银行不管货物只管单据是否正确，所以只要卖方单据正确就能拿到货物。而且买方要去保险公司索赔的话是需要单据的。2.我方只可以接受吧，我方提交的单据毕竟与信用证规定不附，审证的时候没审清楚。而且此前买方要求我们支付运费的时候没有类似于合同的凭证。

有问题——所谓“跟单信用证第600号文件“规定货物的数量可允许有不超过5%的伸缩,是指非以件数和包装计数的货物,即是指散装货物.而风扇是以件数或台数计量,所以不适用这个条款的解释.

1、CIF=CFR/(1-0.8%),则CIF总价=CFR总价/(1-08%)=（3000X2）/(1-08%)=6048.39美元,那么,投保金额=CIFx110%=6048.39x110%=6653.23美元,应缴纳的保险费=投保金额x0.8%=6653.23x0.8=53.23美元.
2、因为该批货物的总体积=5000x0.03=150立方米,总重量=5000x0.022=110吨,所以,运费应按体积计算,即该批商品的运费=150x52=7800美元.
3、（1）该批商品的出口总成本=10000+1500+1000+100=12600元人民币.
（2）该批商品的出口销售换汇成本=12600/2000=6.30元/美元.
（3）该商品的出口销售盈亏率=[(2000x6.70-12600)/12600]x100%=6.35%

C

PO中散装装运装置只能重新打包后才能放置.
可能是说你要运送的货物是散装的,只有打包以后才给你运送

Because of this box is reefer vessel company reason is that when the boat shipped without redundant fork head,not aboard,we will be the next voyage out
All the losses arising therefrom we undertake!
Please forgive me

1、Only one layer is allowed when using automotive as vehicle,meanwhile no other goods are allowed to put onto the layer.
2、Require sea-shipment company to strictly check to avoid any damaged packings being transported to clients.
3、The damaged package with holes and distorted pallet caused by pressure are caused during the automotive transportation.Since there exist some unsteadiness during the transportation,when the 1.5-ton-packed-products were loaded for 2 layers with height 1.2M,the lower layer would be easy to be pressed distorted while the upper layer to be slanted distorted,even damaging the adjacent packing and distorting the pallet.
3、The pallet damage is caused by loading and unloading of port.The sending of damaged packing to client is responsible by transportation company.
4、In Switzerland only one layer of product with weight of 1.5T can be loaded for automotive transportation,which can effectively avoid products friction with one another.
5、Sea transportation company's strict operation can effectively avoid damaged packed products sending to client.
6、The whole process of product's transportation should be strictly by standard,the automotive company's and port company's responsibilities should be clear and the quality assurance sensibility should be strengthened to ensure all products sent to clients matched with requirements.

To:Glad to reach the deal of 1000 sewing machine by the two sides exchanging telegraph recently .We enclosed our order No.TH112 ,packaging and shipment details.We hope that you will arrange the shipment as soon as possible,in order to satisfy our customer's urgent needs.We are establishing letter of credit in your favor.expected to arrive within a week.
yours,

We shall effect the delivery upon receipt of your L/C.
make relevant arrangments
10ft.shipping containers 十英尺集装箱
20ft.shipping containers 二十英尺集装箱
road transport,sea transport,air transport

Second,the specific operation process
According to the order of export goods flow,and mainly include:quote,order,payment,preparation,packing,loading,transportation,customs formalities,bill of lading and insurance of settlement.
1)
International trade in general is a product of inquiry,quotation,including the start of trade export products offer include:product quality level,product specifications,whether does the product have special packaging requirements,purchased product quantity,delivery requirements of many products,means of transport and the material of products,etc.The quotation is compared commonly:FOB "FOB quotation C&F","CFR",CIF "cost and insurance and freight",etc.
2) order (signed)
Trade both sides will offer reached intent,the buyer formal order and some matters related to negotiate business with the seller,the mutual recognition,need to sign the purchase contract.In the process of purchase contract,name of commodity,quantity,specifications and price,packing,origin,shipment,terms of payment and settlement,claim or arbitration,etc,and discuss the content of the agreement will discuss after the purchase contract,which marks the beginning of export business.Normally,sign the purchase contract in duplicate by both parties shall cover the company seal,each save a copy.

按照6.3的美金汇率 应交保费为USD1369折合 RMB8628
如果货物全损并在保险范围内 保险最高赔偿USD228250

装船标记
shipping mark

a). We would like to know if you have any stock of the products and the quantity in stock. As this is our first business, we would like to pay, and ship after our inspection, to assure the quality of the products.

b). Only after you have provided the photos of the products and quote to us, we can decide whether to place our order with you. How can we deposite, for being not seeing the products and knowing nothing of their prices?

1,in accordance with the requirements of your side,it is also sending samples of Chinese cotton Two.2,factory orders received by many,we can only promised to March shipment.3,3000 U.S.dollars have been imported to your account,we believe that the accounts of the end of this you can continue to supply our side.4,you must be two percent price reduction,were not otherwise possible.5,if there is no clear instructions from you,we will be the general practice of insuring Shui Zixian and war-risk insurance.