英语翻译one lesson designers of adult literacy campaigns may wan

英语翻译
one lesson designers of adult literacy campaigns may want to draw from study,is that we need to become aware of the potential for further disadvantaging adult literacy learners by proposing spelling conventions that depart too much from already existing spelling regimes.African local languages exist in a multilingual ecology and in contact with powerful languages such as English,French,portuguese and arabic（say also stroud,2003）.although these languages may provide readily available sets of rules that serves as actual resources for writting,and should therefore not be ignored in programmes of literacy and educational development.
spelling in the local language,to conclude,is never just spelling in the local language,but is spelling in a complex multilingual ecology in which the postcolonial,world language assumes a powerful position.spelling Mandinka in peri-urban Gambia is always spelling in the presence of English