中西文化交相辉映,如汤显祖与莎士比亚是同时代的著名戏剧家,下列属于同时代同一领域的文化名人是( ) A.孟子和苏格拉
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中西文化交相辉映,如汤显祖与莎士比亚是同时代的著名戏剧家,下列属于同时代同一领域的文化名人是()
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(一)
What are the major differences between chinese and western culture?
I'll list down a few differences:
West:
1. Western culture is based on individualism rather than on mass (collectivism). For instance, in the US, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. This is clearly different in China where a country, society or family are placed above your own self.
2. Western culture is adventurous and exploration based. Westerners like to discover new things, invention and expand outwards. For instance, bungee jumping is considered adventurous and common in western culture, but you will probably find no-one doing such a thing in China.
3. Western culture is based on science, which attempts to resolve people and nature's relationship.
4. West uses law to resolve people and people's relationship. You can never find 'law' well-established in China. For 2000 years, China is a land that's based on human relationship rather than law.
5. West uses 'god' and religion to resolve human and spiritualism relationship. In case of problems with your own self, you just pray to god.
6. A culture that expands and develop outwards.
Chinese Culture:
1. A culture based on masses (collectivism). People placed country and family above your own self.
2. A culture that is based on humanism and people
3. To resolve the relationship betwen man and nature, the chinese attempts to fuse the human and 'heaven' as one. (天人和一)
4. To resolve people and people's relationship, chinese uses ethics and tolerance (中恕之道)
5. To resolve human and spiritualism, chinese emphasizes internal cultivation (修身养性)
6. A focus on balance and mean. By 'mean', it means 'middle way'. You don't go into extremism. Peace is always honoured.
7. Pay homage to heaven and earth, as well as bearing a remembrance to the homeland. (敬仰天地,思乡怀土) This was accorded to the fact that chinese had been a farming civilization and therefore will be more prone to remember their land.
8. A culture that expands internally rather than outwards.
Some of the disadvantage of old chinese culture:
1. Debase women and chauvanistic
2. An over-emphasis on past history instead of present (lacks pragmatism)
Can you list some more differences? Any comments and contributions are appreciated.
(二)
The difference between west and east
I wonder how many things do you know about the difference between west and east? I can tell you some. East and west , they are different in many ways. Today, I want to talk about it in the following three parts. They are food, dressing and living styles.
First , food.
In China, we prefer noodles, rice , jiaozi as the main course. We like cooking a lot of delicious dishes, then we set up the tables, put the dishes on the tables, sit together, and taste the dishes together, we don’t eat with individual plates, when we eating ,we like chatting and laughing, we think it’s warm and happy to eat this way; But in England or other west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course, they eat them with vegetable salad, they eat with drinking (water or juice),and they eat with separate plates. In China, we become full up when we finish all the food, then we don’t eat anything, but in west countries, people eat desserts after they finish their meals.
Second, dressing.
In China, we prefer colorful clothes, we dress them in different places, some time many people don’t mind the places we will go, and dress more formal or less formal, and some people just wearing beautiful clothes, don’t make up; But in west countries, people dress according their visiting places, in daily times, they often wear casual clothes, but if they go to a formal places ,they often wear suits, ladies wearing beautiful dresses, pretty hats. No matter how old the ladies are, they always make up.
Third, living styles.
Chinese prefer getting up early and go to bed early too. We usually go home early and cook meals, then we eat and watch TV, then we go to bed. We often work during the holidays , children often go to different spare schools to study. We like save money and when we have enough money, we then go and buy what we want, in my opinion, Chinese are so tired and busy; But in most west countries, people live in a easy and happy lives. They get up late and go to work late too, they go to pubs, bars to have a rest after they finish their work, they enjoy their holidays, they seldom go to work during the weekend. if you go to west countries, you can take part in their joyful night life.
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小搞 共回答了19个问题
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广义的丝绸之路指从上古开始陆续形成的,遍及欧亚大陆甚至包括北非和东非在内的长途商业贸易和文化交流线路的总称.除了上述的路线之外,还包括在南北朝时期形成,在明末发挥巨大作用的海上丝绸之路和与西北丝绸之路同时出现,在元末取代西北丝绸之路成为路上交流通道的南方丝绸之路等等.
都是用来交换东西的.就这么简单.1年前查看全部
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楼是东西走向~
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whml0540 共回答了17个问题
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英语翻译
总之,分析研究中西饮食文化的差异,目的不止于了解着一事实的本身,更重要的是要用它来指导我们的实践活动,在提高认识的基础上,改善食品结构,革除饮食弊端,提高餐饮质量,保证人民的生活需要,发扬中华民族的饮食文化,更好的于西方人交流.aa相公1年前2
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在下写小说,求一些天火的名字,类似斗破苍穹中的异火,要二十三种,是一个天火榜,小说是中西结合的!
不要太东方,也不要太西方,中西结合就好!二十三种哦!亲们.给力!Media_D_Simm1年前1
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东西结合
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答详细一点,1天之内
可以是2天之内yuhanshuma1年前1
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wzbsc 共回答了13个问题
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古今贯通,意思是通晓历史和当代事件,一般是赞扬某人历史渊博
文理贯通,是指通晓文科和理科的知识,比如既懂得哲学,又懂得物理1年前查看全部
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愿将天上云霞服,裁作人间锦绣衣是送什么商店或单位bingbing01191年前1
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xxzy007 共回答了14个问题
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- 英语翻译"在成长的过程中集众家之所长,融中西之精髓,经多年的锤炼自成一家"感谢您们的关注.万分谢意.
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19ka 共回答了18个问题
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csde2003 共回答了20个问题
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timber688 共回答了11个问题
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- 关于中西饮食文化的文章(用英文表达)
关于中西饮食文化的文章(用英文表达)
快 快
越多越好
要一篇一篇的 至少能让我看见一篇结束了 一篇的开头口女口女1年前2
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东海蓝藻 共回答了18个问题
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- 中西婚礼差异的文章(要英语的)
呵苗人1年前1
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令狐小新 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率85%Chinese and Western culture in Marriage
1.In China when the man gets paid all the money goes to the woman account and she will sort out the bills.In western they thought a couple should share all responsibilities together.
2 In China people marry at home ,but in west people marry in church .
3 In China people marry wearing ripao ,but in west people marry wearing weding dress .
4 About the color:Chines like the red whil western people prefer white.1年前查看全部
- 关于尔雅的中西文化比较的答案那个尔雅的中西文化比较作业可以帮帮我不,
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爱过才伤过 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率95%1.中西方文化比较与文学专题:
2.尔雅通识课东西方文化比较笔记
也许可以帮到你,1年前查看全部
- 英语翻译由于饮食习惯和生活方式的不同,中西早餐的食谱在内容上有较大的区别.比较而言,中式早餐更注重烹饪方式和美味,并由于
英语翻译
由于饮食习惯和生活方式的不同,中西早餐的食谱在内容上有较大的区别.比较而言,中式早餐更注重烹饪方式和美味,并由于各地的口味的差异而由不同的食物组成;西式早餐则更注重营养组合,以满足身体机能各方面的全面需要,同时尽量避免摄入过多热量,以妨积聚多余脂肪.当然,中式早餐中也都含有西式早餐中的各种基本营养成分,如淀粉质、蛋白质、维他命和矿物质等,只是在烹饪过程中可能添加了调味剂、油脂等成分,又或者煎炸的煮食方式破坏了其中的营养.其实,根据个人健康状况和饮食喜好的不同,每个人都可以根据自己的需要调配合适的早餐食谱,既满足营养需要,又满足口腹之欲,而原则是尽量避免摄入过多热量和破坏食物原有的营养.
大概意思就可以,w5av1年前1
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能种和能豆 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率83.3%Because eating habits and lifestyle,breakfast menus of Chinese and Western elements in a greater distinction.Comparatively speaking,the Chinese pay more attention to breakfast cooking methods and flavors,and the light of the differences in tastes from the different food composition; Western-style breakfast more attention to nutrition portfolio to meet the physical conditions of the comprehensive needs,try to avoid excessive intake of calories to avoid the accumulation of excess fat.Of course,the Chinese also had breakfast with the Western-style breakfast basic nutritional ingredients,such as starch,protein,Vitamins and minerals,but the cooking process can add flavorings,oils and other elements,Or fried cooking methods which undermine the nutrition.In fact,according to personal health and diet preferences,everyone can be their own need to deploy an appropriate breakfast menus to meet the nutritional needs,but also satisfy our physical appetites,This principle is to minimize excessive intake of calories and destruction of the original food nutrition.1年前查看全部
- 读俄罗斯地图,回答6-8题M地形区的名称为( )A.西欧平原B.东欧平原C.西西伯利亚平原D.中西波利亚平原
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故选:B.点评:
本题考点: 俄罗斯的主要山脉、河流、湖泊、平原和城市.
考点点评: 本题考查俄罗斯的地形区分布,读图解答即可.1年前查看全部
- 求中西饮食文化对比英语文章the defference of food culture between chinese
求中西饮食文化对比英语文章
the defference of food culture between chinese and westen count青蜈蚣1年前1
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藤儿sunshine 共回答了24个问题
|采纳率95.8%中西饮食文化对比,以下的参考:
The main difference between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West,where everyone has their own plate of food,in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host,be prepared for a ton of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine.Among friends,they will just order enough for the people there.If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite,then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g.four people,five dishes).If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion,there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish.
A typical meal starts with some cold dishes,like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic.These are followed by the main courses,hot meat and vegetable dishes.Finally soup is brought out,which is followed by the starchy "staple" food,which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings.Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last,but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes,you should say so early on.
Everything is relative,cultural difference being no exception.Culture,as the total pattern of human behavior and its products,oversteps geographical limits and historical conditions in many ways,and it is characterized by its strong penetrativeness and fusibility.
It is no surprise to see phenomena characteristic of one culture existing in another.As a result,some people even fear that the world will become a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike.
Nevertheless,the “cultural sediment” formed through long-range accumulation is not to be easily removed,and the cultural tradition handed down from generation to generation shows great consistency and continuity.The cultures of different regions and nations still have their own distinctive peculiarities,and therefore significance still needs to be attached to the study of the individualities of different cultures against the background of their universality.1年前查看全部
- 近代化表现:政治——租界 经济——列强工商业;洋务企业;民族资本主义;世界市场 文化生活——中西交融
近代化表现:政治——租界 经济——列强工商业;洋务企业;民族资本主义;世界市场 文化生活——中西交融
请把它扩展成一段话sunzhuo9991年前1
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文熙俊ZYW 共回答了11个问题
|采纳率100%What leads to the cultural difference?
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
Pictographic charactors
Part II How differently do people behave in daily life?
The differences are everywhere. They affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world. Even in everyday life, the cultural differences show up from the moment the eyes are opened to the minute the dreams are invited.
In the following, I’ll give some typical example of the differences.
Section 1: Greeting
Greeting is the first step to form a culture, because people begin to communicate with others. The individuals become a community.
How do we Chinese greet each other? Informally, if we meet an friend in the street, we are used to say: “Hi, have you had your meal?” or “Where are you going?”. When it is the case of two gentlemen, they tend to shake hands.
However, in the western countries, the above questions are just questions, not greeting at all. They may think you’re inviting them to dinner if you ask about their meals. Usually, they’ll just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi.”. They’ll shake hands only in some formal situations. By the way, Westerners can leave a party or meeting halls without a formal conge, nor should they shake hands with every attendee like most of us will do here.
Section 2: Expressing gratitude
Think of the situations below. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. What’ll your mother’s response be? Probably she’ll just continue doing the cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bowl of rice. What’s your response? Probably just begin to eat.
That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. Neither will we say so between good friends. It’s such an unpopular response that if you say it, the counterpart will think you are treating him as a stranger, otherwise you are lacking of intimacy.
But in the West, "thank you" is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.
However, as an interesting phenomenon, it’s a custom to say "thank you" in Japan. No matter in family or among friends, Japanese chronically use it all the day. This is probably the aberrance of the culture.
Section 3 Dining
The ways people eat, that is, the table manner, really distinguish a lot. The reason for this is probably because of the different dining tools and menus.
Easterners use chopsticks, or sometimes even grasp rice straightly with hands as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth to act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetable, with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other part on the chopsticks. That’s the usual way we eat. We are also used to hold up our bowls when having rice or soup. Japanese hold bowls to have miso soup without spoons. But all these habits are considered rude in the Western countries.
The etiquette in the West requests that when eating, bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls. So the regular process is like this. You cut your steak on the plate with fork and knife, send the meat cube into the mouth with fork and nothing will be returned back but the fork alone.
Section 4 Symbolizing
Symbolization is how people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. Here I’ll only discuss some symbolization that frequently appears in daily life.
First is about the colors. We often give each color some meanings, because we feel differently when facing different colors. So people always have preference when choosing colors of clothes, decorations, etc. In the APEC summit held in Shanghai several years ago, in the last day, the presidents from all over the world wore the traditional Chinese Dang suits and took a photo together. The colors of the suits were chosen by themselves freely. However, it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue. To explain this, it’s easy to realize that what red means is almost opposite in the East and the West. Red means luck, fortune here. We Chinese often use this color to decorate in festivals, such as red lanterns, red Chinese nodes, red bangers. But red stands for blood, revolutions in the West. So the presidents avoided wearing this unlucky color.
Another interesting discovery is about the dragons. In the East, dragons are imagined as something like snake and are flowing in the sky for most of the time. The dragon is said to have the face of the horse, the horns of the deer, the ears of the ox, the body of the snake, the claws of the eagle and squama of the fish. We regard dragon as God and say that we Chinese are the offspring of the dragon. The God of Dragons of the four seas can charge the rainfalls, so we sometimes also call them the God of the water or rain. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs, which can stand on the ground with feet and fly with huge wings. They lay eggs just like dinosaurs. The dragons of the West have the ability to erupt fire, instead of water. The fire can destroy everything so the dragons are not welcomed at all. They even become the symbol of the Devil.
Dragons Imagined by Chinese
Dragon Imagined by the Westerners
Part III What can we do to treat the culture gap?
Now we have seen that there exists such a huge gap between eastern culture and western one. Then what should we do to face this gap in the gradually globalizing world?
Firstly, we cannot deny any of the cultures. Every nation has its own characteristics and it’s mainly through its culture that we first begin to know the nation and its characteristics. So we cannot say that this culture or custom is right and that is wrong. Equal respect should be attached to every culture in the world, even to those that are not in existence any more.
Next, we should get to learn how to coordinate the different cultures. We say the world is becoming smaller and smaller. More foreigners come and go everyday. When it is in the same country, the same city, the same neighborhood, the cultural collision is expected to be more serious. So we should try to avoid this happening. One important thing is to get some basic knowledge about the other cultures so as not to misunderstand some actions or habits of the foreigners.
When the above two is done, we can start to communicate. I mean we can take in some strong points from the foreign cultures. Though there doesn’t exist correctness in terms of culture, it does have the terms of more advanced or more suitable for the world nowadays. Of course, we cannot throw away our own culture and accept another one totally. Every culture is a treasure to the history of the Earth, so we should only pick out those we lack to perfect our own.
Different cultures add the most colorful element to the world of 21st century. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
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诗歌被誉为一个民族文化的结晶和最高体现,同时诗歌也是时代、历史文化沉淀的结果.中西方诗歌迥然不同,分别体现了中西方的文化、艺术、美学、文论的综合成就.对中西诗歌进行比较既是文化交流的客观必要,也是研究比较文学的主观要求.thunderoll1年前1
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|采纳率85.7%Comparisons between Chinese and Western Culture
China dates its civilization back to five thousand years ago.Through these centuries,Chinese people have developed as a hard-working,brave,warm-hearted and neutral nationality.While most of the western people built up their countries several hundred years ago,they are characterized by liberty,opening,enterprising and risk-taking.Some detailed comparisons between Chinese culture and western one will be discussed as follows.
Wushu,known in the West as Kongfu,is a traditional folk sport.It's Chinese martial arts and is characteristic of various barehand and armed combat techniques.People practice it to build up body and protect themselves.Qigong and Taijiquan are also popular sports widely spread in China.On the other hand,the western are more interested in such sports as baseball,softball,tennis ball,golf,etc.Some need a team spirit,some need speed,and others need patience and luck.
Chinese opera,Beijing Opera for instance,is a comprehensive performing art.It combines music,singing,dialogues,acrobatics and martial arts.You must be fascinated by peculiar costumes,colored facial painting and excellent fighting scenes.The performers must spend many years practicing to guarantee the proficiency.However,the western opera doesn’t include much action and facial painting,most of the opera are music,singing,dialogues and the usual life performance,just telling the viewers what happen in a story.
Chinese traditional medicine is based on the theory of Yin (negative) and Yang (positive).If the balance in a person between Yin and Yang is disturbed,he is sure to become ill.Observing,listening and smelling,inquiring and palpating are four diagnostic methods.The medicine is mainly made from herbs,animals and minerals that are directly collected from nature.It must be boiled with water before the sick person takes it.On the contrary,the western doctors use high-tech equipment to diagnose the exact ill parts,prescript troches which can be directly swallowed with warm water,and maybe give an injection if necessary.
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英语高手进来帮忙翻译一下
人类的翻译活动源源流长,它深深根植于语言所处的文化之中.中西翻译传统由于涉及到不同的语言文化、翻译材料和思想体系,因此彼此之间必然存在着许多不同的差异.通过对中西在文化翻译方面的比较,可明显看出共性大于个性.那是因为翻译必须遵循一定的原则,是人类共同的一项有原则性的活动,具有普遍意义,是跨语言文化的.
答案都有语法错误啊!solo_inter19081年前5
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|采纳率70%Human translation activities sources origins long,it is deeply rooted in the cultural language.Because traditional Chinese translation involves different language and culture,translation materials and ideology,and therefore must exist between many different variations.Through the translation of Chinese and Western culture in 1997,evident common than personality.That is because the translation must follow a principle is a principle of common humanity,universal,cross-cultural language.1年前查看全部
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