主+谓(SV)主+谓+宾(SVO)主+系+表(SVP)主+谓+宾+补(SVOC)主+谓+宾(间接)+宾(直接)(SVOO

一 要想学好英语,首先要学好五个基本句型.
1. 主语+ 谓语
I cry. （我哭.）
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
I like English.
3. 主语 + 系动词（am is are was were) +_表语（形容词 名词 介词短语 动词不定式）
She is pretty.
I am a girl.
They are in the classroom.
To say is one thing, and to do is another thing.
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 表语
She makes me happy.
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语
My father gives me a book.
二 一些动词的特殊用法
1. 后面只能加动词的ing形式: enjoy finish avoid
2. 既能加动词原形,又能加动词的ing形式：see hear
3. 既能加动词的ing形式,又能加动词不定式to do: begin forget remember like
英语句型结构 一．简单句： 英语基本句型-1 主系表结构：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等. 系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Deep water stays still. He was at work. She is in good health. It is beyond my ability. I was at a loss. You are under arrest. 英语基本句型-2 主谓结构：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作. 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语. 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3. She sat there alone. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成.宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂. 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 英语基本句型-4 双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成.如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物）,后说间接宾语（人）,则要借助于介词to或for.如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人. 用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人. 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等. 英语基本句型-5 复合宾语结构: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成.宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整.可以用做宾补的有：名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等. 如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. My mother asked me to clean my room. The teacher made all students finish their homework on time. 用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式.即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语.如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 也可以说 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它们的区别在于第一个是简单句第二个是复合句,意思都是一样的. 英语基本句型-6 There be 句型： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”. 它其实是全倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意.此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等,但一般不用have.如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化.如： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 二．并列句. 结构： 1.由分号连接. eg. Some people cry; others laugh. Let’s start early; we have a long way to go. 2.由并列连词及词组连接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等. eg: I’d like to, but I have lots of homework to do. I’ve got a cold, so I’m going to bed. Both my father and mother are teachers. It’s very good, yet I don’t like it. 三、复合句 构成：由一个逐句和一个或一个以上的从句构成.主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构,但主句是全局的主体,从句只是全句中的一个成分,不能独立存在.从句通常是用引导词来引导的,引导词起连接主句和从句的作用. 分类：名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）,形容词性从 句（定语从句）,副词性从句（状语从句）.
望采纳!~

否定句：在主语后,动词前加DOESN‘T/DON’T
疑问句：直接在句首加DOES/DO
He studies hard.
He doesn't study hard.
Does he study hard?
We study hard.
We don't study hard.
Do you study hard?

S+V+O
s=subject(主语） v=verb（谓语动词） o=object（宾语）
.主+谓+宾 是最基本的一个语法结构
eg：I eat apple.
我 subject(主语）
吃verb（谓语动词）
苹果object（宾语）
主+系+表 S+V+P
S=subject(主语） v=verb（谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是你所说的“系”） p=predicative（表语）
S和V刚才说了,P（表语）一般是形容词或者介词
eg：she is beautiful.
is是谓语动词,也成系动词,跟后面的beautiful（形容词充当表语）构成系表结构.
eg：Time is up.时间结束.
up是介词,这里充当表语,跟谓语动词{is}构成系表结构.

1.I did.
2.I go there.
3.She watered the flower.
4.She is a student.
5.
6.She helped me do the job.
7.She maked it easy to finish.
貌似没有第五种那种结构吧

1.I'm leading a happy life today.
2.I treat Herry as my best friend.
3.He still thinks that he is young.
4.Should we keep it a secret now?
5.Getting up early is good for health.
6.These roses smell nice.
7.There must be somebody in the office as the light is still on.

主系表=主语+系动词+表语（名词、代词、形容词、时间地点副词、介词短语、表语从句等）.
主谓宾=主语+实义动词+宾语
I am a boy.这句话中没有宾语,属于主系表,I是主语,系动词am是谓语动词,a boy是表语,系动词和表语合起来作谓语.由此可见在主系表中,谓语≠谓语动词；而在主谓宾中,谓语=谓语动词,如I love you.（援引其他作者）
总之,系动词和宾语是不共戴天的仇人,誓不两立.系动词后面接的是表语,而宾语前面接的是谓语.
连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.
系动词：连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.
按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:
1.表示状态的连系动词有:be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等
2.表示感觉的连系动词有:look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等
3.表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等

不是.
该句是“主语 + 谓语”即 S + V 句型.
因为句中的宾语her不是直接放在谓语动词turn之后,做其宾语.
turn此处为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,而是加介宾做状语.
所以它只是“主语 + 谓语”即 S + V 句型.
及物动词用在句中时,才经常构成“主 + 谓 + 宾”即S + V + O句型.

主+谓+宾
I love you.
I like spring.
I study English at school.
I don't like dogs.
He went to Australia.
“主+系动词+表语”
I am a student.
She is fat.
You look beautiful.注意look,seem也可以做系词带表语
They are very young.
He is a photographer.
“主+谓”
She smiled.
She runs every morning.
She cried.
Both you and I tried.
He has gone.
“主+谓+宾+宾补”
They left me wait.
I heard my name called.
I consider him a gentleman.
Whom do you think me?
Wash your hands clean.
“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 注意双宾和宾+宾补的区别
I paid him three dollars.
Can you hand me the book,please?
Jane told her friends a very interesting story.
The lovely child sang us a song.
I can quote you a price lower than anyone else.

1.（主+谓+宾)
I want some candy.
2.(主+谓+宾+宾补)
Tulongdao makes many people selfish.
3.（主+系+表)
What we used to think was impossible now does seem possible.