英语发音规则中浊化原则到底是怎样的,比如说dispel和disturb为什么前者要浊化,而后者不用浊化

1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R：]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
祝你成功!哈哈

我是英语专业的学生，我们大三会学《英语语音教程》，由外教代课。这本书符合你的要求。

在重读音节中,/s/后面的轻辅音要浊化成响应的浊辅音.
t-d
k-g
f-v
s-z
p-b
只在重读音节中,比如：
/'pi:st2u/ 就不浊化
如果是/pi:'st2u/读的时候就要变成/pi:'sd2u/

清浊规律是指加-s,-es,-d,-ed后后缀读清还是浊音,若后缀前是浊音,后缀读浊,后缀前是清,后缀读清音.单词中若出现几个辅音在一起,英式英语中,通常把/s/后的清辅音浊发,而美语通常发音不变

开音节
开音节有两种,它们是：绝对开音节和相对开音节.
绝对开音节是以发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,它的形式是“辅音字母+元音字母”,元音字母在重读绝对开音节中读成这个元音字母的字母音：即a读／ei／,e读／i：／,i（y）读／ai／,o读／+u／,u读／ju：／,例如my／mai／,go／g+u／,me／mi：／等.
相对开音节是以辅音字母（r除外）加上不发音的元音字母e结尾的音节.它的形式是“元音字母+辅音字母+e”.元音字母在重读相对开音节中读成这个元音的字母音.例：make／meik／,time／taim／,huge／hju：DN／,mistake／mis>teik／.
闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节.例如：not,thank,ten,am,six等.

英语中的读音往往会忽略一些字母.而这里cil是固定发音『sl』

ee[i:] seem
ea[i:]sea 有很多
读音有开音节闭音节之分,有的还不遵循规则,你到本地的外语学校问问吧,假期时应该有衔接教程,有问题也可以问我Q767723004只是我不经常上线

1.清辅音浊化只是一种发音现象,不是规则 总的发音规则只有一条：按照字典里的注音读,要怎么变化就按地道英语的习惯. 2. s 后面的清辅音被浊化,只是清辅音浊化的一小部分,很多时候不用加 s 也可能被浊化. 如water, happy, meeting, walking等等,地道英语一般将这些单词中间那个清辅音发成对应的浊辅音了,才象英语. 3. S后面的清辅音浊化现象可以这样归纳： s+清辅音+一个元音,无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般都读成对应浊辅音,如stand, strike, speak, sky 等等,值得一提的是strike不是不用变,而是它“tr”本来所发的音已是浊辅音,但也要变成“dr”所发的那个音 (如dream中的“dr”所发的音). 4. 其实谁也没有规定要这样读,如果你拿着这个问题问老外,他们大多都答不出来,只是这些相关的单词中的清辅音读着读着自然就会变成浊辅音了. 这种组合如果后面没有元音,就不存在浊化的问题.如grasp,test,desk等,仍发清辅音.
采纳哦

《谢孟媛教你学发音》还不错 教的很详细 也与实例结合 我只下了五六集 不过有很多也分很多类 建议你自己去下 下载也挺方便的 我对语音很感兴趣 有问题可以找我商量

辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结
字母组合ble：
读[bl] 如：'able,'table,'possible,
字母c：
通常情况下,读[k] 如：cap,cup,cold,clothes,
在e,i,y之前,读[s] 如：nice,'city,'bicycle,
也有少数读[∫]如：'ocean,'special,'precious,
字母组合ch：
通常情况下,读[t∫]如：teach,child,change,chair,
也有少数读[k] 如：school,'chemical,'headache,
字母组合ck：
读[k] 如：'quickly,cock,back,pick.
字母组合cle：
读[kl] 如：' uncle,'circle,'bicycle,
字母组合deg：
读[d3] 如：bridge,judge,'knowledge,
字母g：
通常情况下,读[g] 如：get,big,game,bag,
有时,在e,i,y之前,读[d3] 如：'danger,'energy,engi'neer.
字母组合ge：
在词尾时读：[d3] 如：age,change,'village,huge,
字母组合gh：
在词尾时读[f] 如：langh,cough,e'nough
有时读不发音,如：light,thought,caught
字母组合gn：
读[n],如：sign,de'sign,cam'paign,
字母j：
通常情况下,读[d3] 如：job,'july,jar,just.
字母组合kn：
读[n] 如：know,knife,knee,knit,
字母n：
通常情况下,读[n] 如：not,kind,line,son.
在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前,读[η] 如：sing,young,wrong,thing,
也有少数读：[ηg] 如：'english,'england,'language,
字母组合nk：
读[ηk] 如：tank,ink,think,bank,
字母组合ph：
读[f] 如：'photo,'telephone,'physics.
字母组合ple：
在词尾读[pl] 如：'apple,'people,ex'ample.
字母组合qu：
读[kw] 如：quick,'quiet,'question,
字母s：
在清辅音后,读[s] 如：works,stops,books,roofs.
在浊辅音后,读[z] 如：boys,years,'teachers,songs,
字母组合sc：
在e,i之前,读[s] 如：'science,scent,'scissor,
字母组合sh：
读[∫] 如：fish,she,wash,sheep,
字母组个sion：
在词尾元音之后,读[3n] 如：con'clusion,in'vasion,
字母组合ssion：
在词尾读[∫n] 如：ex'pression,dis'cussion,
字母组合stle：
在词尾读[sl] 如：'castle,' whistle,'rustle,
字母组合tal：
在词尾读[tl] 如：'capital,'hospital,
字母组合tain：
在词尾读[tn] 如：'britain,'certain,
字母组合th：
在虚词,或一部分代词中,读[e] 如：with,the,they,then,though,
在实词中,读[θ] 如：three,bath,think,youth,
字母组合tion：
读[∫n] 如：'nation,'station,'dictionary,
字母组合tle：
在词尾读[tl] 如：'gentle,'battle,'bottle,
字母组合ture：
读[t∫ε] 如：'picture,'nature,'mixture,
字母组合tch:
读[t∫] 如：catch,watch,'kitehen,
字母组合wh：
通常情况下,读[w] 如：when,white,wheat,where,
在o之前,读[h] 如：who,whose,whole,whom,
字母组合wr：
读 如：write,wrong,wrist,
字母x：
在词尾,或在清辅音之前,读[ks] 如：six,box,text,'exercise,
在两个元音之间,而重音在后一个元音上时,读[gz] 如：e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly.
字母y：
在词首读[j] 如：yes,yet,year,your.

看你遇到什么单词了,例如sky就读：[skai]
lucky就读：['lʌki]

[eks]
[uai]
[i:]
[ti:]
[si:]

这些词在口语与中弱化、连读了.建议楼主系统看看口语发音规则和习惯.