would rather than和prefer to 的区别
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品树 共回答了19个问题
|采纳率73.7%- would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化.
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐.
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作.
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车.
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略.
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭.
He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒.
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃.
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等.
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班.
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话.
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时.
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我.我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱.
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来.我希望你下周末来.
请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当.此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时. 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事.
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构.
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱.
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作.
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather.
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天. Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天.
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形.
例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒.
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球. 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫.)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫.)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同.
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式.
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船.
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡./我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒.
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to.
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去.(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现.)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃.
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用.
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的.
4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走.
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走.
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去.
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事. - 1年前
善待海角 共回答了2个问题
|采纳率- 前者表示宁愿,加do。后者表示更喜欢,加sth.。前者表示一个不喜欢一个喜欢,后者表示两个都喜欢,更喜欢什么
- 1年前
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linjianmiao 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率100%A1年前查看全部
- Would you rather I ________ buying a new bike?
Would you rather I ________ buying a new bike?
A.decided against
B.will decide against
C.have decided
D.shall decide againsthhyan5201年前1
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selina摩非 共回答了15个问题
|采纳率100%答案A
would rather后接的从句如果表示现在,谓语动词用一般过去时.1年前查看全部
- The girl ___ well built ,rather tall and ___ short ,straight
The girl ___ well built ,rather tall and ___ short ,straight hair .A is ,has B has ,is
C is,is D has,has
He removed the mud from his shoes .
A put into B dropped from C took out of C put off
The floor requires washing.
A makes B sells C asks D needs
He went to the country to spend the rest of his life after retiring.
A a period of doing nothing B a period of silence C a period of sleeping D the part oflyj66661年前1
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jiangqg_2000 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率82.4%1.A is ,has
2,B dropped from
3,D needs
4, A.a period of doing nothing1年前查看全部
- I would rather send e -mails than write letters同意句
君哥55801年前4
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中毒的鱼鱼 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率84.6%I prefer to send e-mails to write letters.1年前查看全部
- 关于and not=rather than的问题
关于and not=rather than的问题
在参考书上看到的,可是怎么用and not呢?后面跟to还是to do?举几个用这两个短语的例子吧,茶叶_chen1年前2
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stsgmzb 共回答了22个问题
|采纳率95.5%什么参考书上面有这个说法?我是第一次听到的.
是不是这样:
I would stay rather than leave.=I would rather stay than leave.
=I would stay and I would not leave.
would rather...than...
would...rather than...
宁愿……也不愿……
rather than后面是接动词原形do的1年前查看全部
- idliketohavesomefishratherthanbeef翻译成中文是什么意思
语淡情浓1年前1
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午后的白昼 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率88.9%我更想来些鱼肉,而不是牛肉.1年前查看全部
- Do you see the glass as half-full rather than hall empty?The
Do you see the glass as half-full rather than hall empty?The two different answers to the question
bj_伊眉1年前1
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暖之石 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率75%你怎样看杯子里的水,是半满的还是半空的?给两种不同的回答.
回答半满的人对人生是满意的,知足者常乐.
回答半空的人有进取心,不知足者常乐.1年前查看全部
- rather在什么时候可以加形容词的比较级?
roberscool1年前1
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才鸟出林 共回答了19个问题
|采纳率94.7%ather
一般用来表示消极的含意.
(1)可与too连用.
(2)可与形容词或副词比较级连用.
(3)可与动词连用.
quite 通常侧重主观看法,意为“完全地,几乎”,用于某些动词之前.
This test is rather too difficult for me and rather too easy for you.
这次考试对我来说相当难,而对你来说相当容易.
The weather was rather worse than I had expected.
天气比我所预料的更糟糕.
I rather want to see this film.我很想去看电影.
I don't quite agree with you.
我并不完全同意你的意见.
对比:This is a fairly easy book.
这是一本相当浅显的书.(指容易而适当.)
This is a rather easy book.
这本书过于浅显.(指过分容易而不适当.)
前者表示肯定或赞许,后者表示否定或不以为然.
习惯用语:would rather …than…(宁愿……而不……),would rather not…(宁愿不……)
x09ratherx09quite x09fairlyx09examples
程度强弱x09最强x09其次x09最弱x09The book was fairly good.“勉强可读”之义.
The book was quite good.“值得一读”之义.
The book was rather good.胜过许多书籍
所修饰词x09adj.adv.n.v.(贬义)x09adj.adv.n.v.–ing (非常,相当)x09adj.adv.n.(褒义)x09fairly cool天气凉爽(相对而言),rather cold 天气颇冷(有贬义)
Tom is rather lazy,while John is fairly diligent.
I rather hate this job.(v.)
He’s rather a fool to do such a thing.(n.)
与其他词连用x09rather a stupid boy = a rather a stupid boy; 与too和比较极连用x09a fairly interesting bookx09x09The book is rather too easy.太容易了
That car is rather larger than I wants.
其他意义x09x09quite a few = many; quite a little = much
补充1x09公正地,公平地x09Teachers should treat students fairly.
Pretty和rather差不多,大多数情况下都用于非正式文体.在书面英语中不常用.例如:You’ve done pretty well.你做得相当好.
I feel pretty tired.我感到相当疲倦.
补充1: 一般来说,quite用于full / perfect/enough/impossible/等绝对形容词或副词之前表示“十分,完全”.quite用于big/long/well/good/warm/等等级形容词或副词之前表示“相当;颇”.1年前查看全部
- I’d rather the money went to a _______cause. A.valuable B.ra
I’d rather the money went to a _______cause.
A.valuable B.rare C.worthwhile D.useful hyyskip1年前1
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大狼播客 共回答了23个问题
|采纳率91.3%C
考查形容词辨析。句意:我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。此处A,C,D意思差距不大,但A项侧重于事物本身的价值;D项侧重于事物的使用价值;C项多修饰抽象事物的价值,故C项符合。1年前查看全部
- He would rather sit there because of the hot weather(否定句) He
He would rather sit there because of the hot weather(否定句) He would()()sit there because of
血淋淋的滋味1年前2
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鱼翅捞饭 共回答了10个问题
|采纳率80%你好,这道题的正确答案是:
e would rather sit there because of the hot weather(否定句)
He would(rather)(not)sit there because of the hot weather
would rather do 的否定是would rather not do1年前查看全部
- 求以下片段翻译This may all sound rather depressing. The universe is
求以下片段翻译
This may all sound rather depressing. The universe is large, and we are so very small : But science gives us hope. The more we learn about the universe, the more we understand ourselves.
Newton once described science as a "great ocean of truth". We might also think of it as the night sky. Every part of the night sky is actually filled with stars. It looks dark, because we can only see a few of them. The light of most of those stars hasn't reached us yet. But one day,perhaps,we'll see them all clearlywenglibin1年前3
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风云一号8948 共回答了12个问题
|采纳率83.3%这可能听起来都相当令人沮丧.宇宙是巨大的,我们是非常小:但是科学给了我们希望.我们越了解宇宙,我们越了解自己.
牛顿曾把科学作为一个“伟大的真理的海洋”.我们也认为这是夜晚的天空.每个部分的夜空实际上是充满了星星.它看起来黑暗,因为我们只能看到其中的一些.大多数的光明星还尚未波及到我们.但是有一天,也许,我们会看到他们都清楚1年前查看全部
- They spoke so fast that I got rather ___(lose)trying to find
They spoke so fast that I got rather ___(lose)trying to find the station.
zbcailin1年前2
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物格致知 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率95%lost1年前查看全部
- I would rather he remember me the way I was.在这个句子中,remember后
I would rather he remember me the way I was.在这个句子中,remember后面为何不加“S”呀?
这是爱词霸每日一句中的句子,zkai151年前1
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solomon789 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率94.1%因为这是搭配啊,would rather sb do sth1年前查看全部
- — Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorr
— Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?
— All of them.[ ]
A. will have attended
B. have attended
C. attended
D. to attend吹神1001年前1
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匪兵156号 共回答了23个问题
|采纳率87%C1年前查看全部
- Lying in yuor bed ,be rather baffling today,some want to you
Lying in yuor bed ,be rather baffling today,some want to you 中文翻译
paper_pulp1年前1
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21克的爱情 共回答了21个问题
|采纳率85.7%躺在你的床上,今天莫名其妙,有些想你!1年前查看全部
- why don't you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on yo
why don't you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own一句中为什么用trying而不用try?
suffering1年前4
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gzxiyuan 共回答了10个问题
|采纳率100%ather than后面的内容与why don't you ask for help并列,跟的是独立的句子,所以要用trying1年前查看全部
- 汉译英 就算是再次失败,我也不愿放弃 I would rather fail again___________
AmberSeason1年前2
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我是weiwei 共回答了27个问题
|采纳率88.9%I would rather fail again than give up
would rather do sth than do sth1年前查看全部
- We would rather die than ______ difficulty. A.give up to B.g
We would rather die than ______ difficulty.
A.give up to B.give in to C.give way to D.give back to 安里风1年前1
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Fionas 共回答了14个问题
|采纳率92.9%B
本题的含义为与屈服困难相比我们更加愿意死亡,give in to表示屈服的含义,故本题选B。1年前查看全部
- It is rather/quite cold today.rather和quite用哪个?请告诉我它们的用法
真加使徒1年前2
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jodyqi 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率95%ather / quite 这里都可以用 ^-^
副词quite修饰可比较的形容词时,意为”相当”.如:That”s quite good.
当它修饰不可比较的形容词时,则意为”十分或完全”.如:She is quite right.”
quite有两个实际上相反的意思:
(1)”有点;相当地”,往往与”可分级”的形容词(能被more,less和very修饰的形容词)搭配.如:a quite pleased afternoon 一个相当令人愉快的下午;
(2)”全部地;完全地”,倾向修饰绝对形容词(即不能被more,less和very修饰的形容词).如:a quite outstanding performance一场非常出众的表演.(当quite涉及动词和副词时,同样的区别也适用)
修饰perfect完美的,如果用fairly程度太弱,与这个词的意思不符;如果用rather,有一些消极的意思.而very是修饰具有比较级的形容词,而perfect 是没有是不可比较的.所以本题选D.
fairly,quite,rather
这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度,十分容易混淆.
1.fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个.quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度
上”,语气比fairly稍强.rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强.试比较下列各句:
This film is fairly good.This film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看.
Your composition is quite good.Your composition is quite good.你的作文还不错.
His homework is rather good.rk is rather good.他的作业相当不错.
又如:
This book is fairly easy.This book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易.
He is quite grown up.He is quite grown up.他差不多长大成人了.
That is rather hard to explain right away.That is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的
2.fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词,如可以说She is fairly clever,不可说She is fairly
She is fairly
foolish.rather主要用于贬义,如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly,但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词
和副词前,具有比fairly更强烈的褒义,相当于very,如rather good/ well/pretty /clever.另外,
若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly,表示说话人赞同;若用rather,则表示不赞同.试比较:
This soup is fairly hot.This soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的.
This soup is rather hot.er hot.这汤太烫了.
She is fairly tall for her age.She is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得算是高了.
She is rather tall for her age.She is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得过于高了.
3.rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly和quite则不可.如:
My mother is rather better today.My mother is rather better today.我母亲今天病好多了.
This book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors.
ifficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors.
这本书对低年级学生说来未免太难,对高年级学生说来又嫌太容易.
4.quite和rather还可和动词连用,fairly则不可和动词连用.如:
This does not quite satisfy me.This does not quite satisfy me.这没有完全使我满意.
I don”t quite follow you.t quite follow you.我不大懂你的话.
They rather expected to win the match.d to win the match.他们颇想赢得这场比赛.
I rather like her.I rather like her.我相当喜欢她.
5.quite和rather都可修饰名词,但须放在不定冠词前.如:
That was quite an accident.That was quite an accident.那是一次不太寻常的事故.
It”s rather a pity.s rather a pity.这真是相当遗憾.
当名词前有形容时,quite和rather可放在不定冠词后,也可放在不定冠词前.如:
They had a quite good time.也可说quite a good time.
It is a rather cold day.也可说rather a cold day.1年前查看全部
- 英语翻译In any event,it seems to me that rather than avoiding se
英语翻译
In any event,it seems to me that rather than avoiding serious questions of
passage to limits and convergence,Euler is giving his readers a stock of experience
with specific examples that will make the operations of calculus have real meaning
for them.Certainly if a reader has a good enough understanding of the calculation
of sin 1◦ to see the issues raised by the truncation of the series or the use of a value
of N that is not large enough,he or she will have little difficulty in providing the
needed error estimates.CAIBIAO1年前1
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象候鸟一样迁徙 共回答了16个问题
|采纳率93.8%在任何情况下,在我看来,而不是避免严重的问题
通过限制和收敛速度,是给他的读者欧拉股票的经验
以具体例子,将使操作有实际意义.对微积分的
给他们.当然,如果读者具有良好的计算充分理解
1◦看到罪所产生的问题系列的截断或使用价值
氮,不够大,他或她也不会对他有太多的困难提供
需要的误差估计.1年前查看全部
- 英语翻译To tell the truth,I'm rather pessimistic about that!But,
英语翻译
To tell the truth,I'm rather pessimistic about that!
But,anyting is impossible!
I can do it!
大家帮帮忙看这句子怎么翻译哦雨季的丁香1年前4
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lalasherry 共回答了24个问题
|采纳率100%说实话,我很悲观的.
但是,没有什么是不可能的
我(相信)能做到!1年前查看全部
- 〓睡觉前最后一题英语题在我空闲时,我愿意看书,而不愿意坐着无所事事.A.Being free,I'd rather to
〓睡觉前最后一题英语题
在我空闲时,我愿意看书,而不愿意坐着无所事事.
A.Being free,I'd rather to read books than sit idle.
B.I'd rather read books than to sit idle in my spare time.
C.I prefer reading books to sit idle in my spare time.
D.When free,I prefer to reading books rather than sit idle.
请选择,请说明考察的是什么,谢谢了Joy__chan1年前8
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风柔云淡 共回答了16个问题
|采纳率81.3%D
a 中,rather 多数情况下不加不定式
b中,同上
c中,prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth1年前查看全部
- Would rather believe to have ghost in the world to also don'
Would rather believe to have ghost in the world to also don't believe woman's that smelly mouth
翻译硅谷户后1年前6
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lemon小春 共回答了15个问题
|采纳率93.3%相信世上有鬼,也不信女人那张臭嘴
Sorry,只是翻译,不是本意.1年前查看全部
大家在问
- 1选择结构里的case程序里的名词解释
- 2已知一批基因型为AA和Aa的豌豆种子,其数目之比为1:2,将这批种子种下,自然状态下(假设结实率相同)其子一代中基因型为
- 3最好给我画个解析图...若角AOB=角A'O'B',且OA平行于O'A',OA与O'A'的方向相同,则下列结论中正确的是
- 4已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象经过点A.(-1,3)和点B(2,-3).求此函数和表达式。求过程。
- 5卫星为什么要靠近赤道是否跟地球引力大小有关?还是跟重力加速度有关?
- 6so in the broadest sense和with some exception,这两句话是什么意思啊?
- 7在①分子 ②原子 ③质子 ④电子 ⑤离子 ⑥原子核 ⑦中子 ⑧元素中,选择合适的概念填空:
- 8甲平均每小时行驶65.5千米,乙平均每小时行驶58.5千米,两车同时出发,4.5小时后
- 9英语翻译谢谢你如此迅速的回复,再次感谢你如此地敬业,如果我想更多了解你客户的信息,
- 10根据下面的文字,给“数字语言学”下一个恰当的定义。(不超过70字)。
- 11说明多实践才能出真知的道理的名言是什么
- 12how the medical team, which ___made up of two doctors and fi
- 13有249朵花,按5朵红花,9朵黄花,13朵绿花的顺序轮流排列,最后一朵是什么颜色?这249朵花中,红花、黄花、绿花各有多
- 14读某区域图与图中甲地气候资料,回答下列各题。
- 15求f(x)=|SINX|+|COSX|的周期,答案是π/2,怎么算出来的?