定语从句where which的辨析

waxyb2022-10-04 11:39:542条回答

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woaiyingxiong 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率80%
where是关系副词,在定语从句中充当地点状语,相当there;而which是一个关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,相当于一个代词.如:This is the factory -----his father worked ten years ago.在这个句子中,-----his father worked ten years ago部分,缺少了worked的地点状语,所以用关系副词where.再看一个句子:This is the factory -----his father worked in ten years ago.在-----his father worked in ten years ago中,缺少了介词的宾语,所以用关系代词which.
这两个关系词的共同点,都可以修饰表示地点的名词.但where和which的选择,主要根据定语从句中所缺少的成分.如果定语从句中缺少地点状语的话,用where;如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语的话,用which.
1年前
333555 共回答了2个问题 | 采纳率
关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which h...
1年前

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