虚拟语气问题1The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong an
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虚拟语气问题1
The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A.did; set
B.had done; should be set
C.should do; be set
D.had done; must be set
为什么选B,insist后面不是要用should动原吗?为什么用了过去完成,而不是选C?
The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A.did; set
B.had done; should be set
C.should do; be set
D.had done; must be set
为什么选B,insist后面不是要用should动原吗?为什么用了过去完成,而不是选C?
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弓长小清 共回答了23个问题
|采纳率100%- 虚拟语气是表示一种假想的状态,本题表示与过去的事实相反,因为年轻人能不能被释放还不知道.
这一题的意思是,这个年轻人坚信自己什么错事都没做,而且要求释放自己
分析题目:首先这是表示过去的事情,因为年轻人被抓起来,肯定是过去的动作,但是并不是所有的虚拟语气都要用should+动词原形的,不要死记硬背,这里的释放是 “被”(警察)释放,所以and 后面的应该是被动形式,这就排除了A和C两项;还要注意,句子之间的时态要呼应,D中明显时态不照应,无法解释,只有B中的had done 表示过去完成时,也能解释的通
本题选B项的原因
虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句谓语动词形式
Had+过去分词
主句谓语动词形式
Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
希望对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O - 1年前
may梅 共回答了629个问题
|采纳率- 这个从句其实是两个从句简化合并而成的。如下:
The yount man insisted that he had done nothing wrong and insisted that he should be set free.
后半部分是should动原,没有问题。但是前面半部分insist强调的是已经发生的事情,重在强调事实,而不是要求应该做什么,因此并非should动原... - 1年前
卖烟nn 共回答了7527个问题
|采纳率- insist后接that从句,表示坚持某种意见时,通常要接虚拟语气。但若坚持的是事实,则要用普通语气。本句的young man 因为没做错什么,故第一个空不用虚拟语气。第二个空要用。
- 1年前
叶月仙子 共回答了1个问题
|采纳率- insist有坚持坚决要求,强调之分
(1)当坚持坚决要求讲时,要用虚拟语气 例如The young man insisted that he shoud be free.(should可以被省略)这个年轻人坚决要求被释放
(2)当强调讲时,不用虚拟语气。例如The young man insisted that he had done nothing wrong.这个年轻人强调他... - 1年前
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此题中的两个谓语动词run和have是同时存在的,所以只需要用一般过去时.
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darrlingmm 共回答了19个问题
|采纳率89.5%我选的是C
嘿嘿
我以为是主将从现
现在看来我是错的了
----------------企鹅留1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble
虚拟语气
If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
a.took b.takes c.has taken d.had taken
书上答案是d ,可我觉得应该是违背现在,主句使用过去式.请帮解答下.linawi1年前2
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呀木下的手机 共回答了15个问题
|采纳率80%这个事态上应该是已经过去的事情
翻译一下,大概的意思如下
如果你采纳了我的建议,你现在就不会有这么多的麻烦了
所以采纳意见与否应该是完成时,过去完成时
我的英语不是很好,而且有很多年没有用了
建议你多多培养语感吧,语感好了,不懂语法也能猜出来的,1年前查看全部
- 英语-虚拟语气1 He was very busy yesterday; otherwise,he ___to the
英语-虚拟语气
1 He was very busy yesterday; otherwise,he ___to the meeting
A would come B came C would have come D will come
2.The librarian insisted that John ___ no more books from the library before he returned all the books he had borrowed.
这里的insist是“坚持”还是“坚持做某事”为什么用takes
3.If only the alarm clock __then!
A had rung B ring C would set off Dshall ser off
第3句话不明白意思
希望明白这些句子的人能给我详细的讲解一下流星雨90091年前2
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蜻蜓飞多远 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率94.1%1.would have done “是本来要去做什么事情却未做”的意思
本应该去参加会议却因为工作繁忙没有参加、用otherwise通过上下文表达虚拟的含义.
2.这个不是虚拟语气,他是宾语从句,“强调说……”(表事实,不用虚拟语气)根据正常时态,John是单三,所以takes
3.if only
与过去事实相反,后面跟过去完成时,had+过去分词
与现在事实相反,后面跟一般过去时.
与将来事实相反,后面跟一般过去时或should + 动词原形
表达的是一种希望,因此是动原.
不知道你明白不明白、我是这样理解的.嘿嘿,参考一下吧.1年前查看全部
- 英语 虚拟语气"What did Mr.Smith say about his career?""only that i
英语 虚拟语气
"What did Mr.Smith say about his career?"
"only that if he( ) a millionaire,he would have fewer worries."
A.did not become B.had not become
C.does not become D.has not become我爱抱抱团之雅痞1年前4
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wenjie112 共回答了15个问题
|采纳率100%我选B
对过去的虚拟,原型应该是have,所有AC错
他已经是富翁,要是他不是个富翁他就不会有那么多的担忧!1年前查看全部
- 合并 虚拟语气 He drank too much. He had an accident.
王老五六1年前1
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jasmine琪 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率100%If he hadn't drunk too much,he wouldn't have had an accident1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气-----------------for my savings, i wouldn't be able to
英语虚拟语气
-----------------for my savings, i wouldn't be able to survive these miserable days.
A: Were it not B: Hadn't it been
求教:为什么答案是A不是B
yigenj1年前1
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最后的哲人 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率82.4%从主句 wouldn't be看出是对现在的虚拟,所以从句用一般过去时就行了;
如果选B表明是对过去的虚拟,那么主句也要变成wouldn't have been形式相对应。1年前查看全部
- 高中英语虚拟语气would that be silly to talk about it any more__that
高中英语虚拟语气
would that be silly to talk about it any more__that be true ?
A.unless B. if C. should D .would
改选哪个?需详解小子快跑1年前2
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winlin01 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率69.2%C对,should that be true是if that should be true的省略倒装,是对将来的虚拟.对将来的虚拟有三种构成:
从句可用:
一般过去时态(did,were)、
were to do、
should do.1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气i would rather that you stayed at home it is adj that 怎么
虚拟语气
i would rather that you stayed at home
it is adj that 怎么用
大师小羽05181年前2
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红黄蓝456 共回答了22个问题
|采纳率77.3%我宁愿你现在待在家里.
这是强调句,当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点.
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语.如:
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)
2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用what,如:
It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.
3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如:
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致.如:
It is he who is late. It is they that were late.
5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that…?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that…?”结构.如:
Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)
When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)
6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面.如:I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家).
强调句为:It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
强调句为:It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.1年前查看全部
- 英语 虚拟语气语法?
天角海涯1年前2
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pinger-1 共回答了21个问题
|采纳率85.7%if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的
话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等.
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气.如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:
句 型x05条件从句x05主 句
谓语动词形式x05动词过去式(be动词一律用were)x05would+动词原形
即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如:If I had time,I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间,我就会去散步.(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞.(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝.(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
OK?1年前查看全部
- 高二英语虚拟语气求解.-HOW could i thank you enough?-don't mention it.A
高二英语虚拟语气求解.
-HOW could i thank you enough?
-don't mention it.Any other man ___that.
a.would do
b.will do
c.would have done
d.had done
any other 是否可以改成otherwise
也就是说这里是一个隐含虚拟语气.
为什么选c不选asophia02061年前2
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ssg5959 共回答了16个问题
|采纳率87.5%事情已经做完了,所以用完成时.
any other 是和man连在一起的,表示其他人,otherwise是否则……1年前查看全部
- would rather虚拟语气用法? 谢谢!
慢车道1年前2
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xorya 共回答了16个问题
|采纳率87.5%would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去.
I’d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来.
I’d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐.
I’d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐.
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走.
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t.你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样.
“Shall I open the window?” “I’d rather you didn’t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?” “我看不要打开好.”
2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过.
I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我宁愿你没这样做.
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present.我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场.
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事.
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的,我宁愿地不坐汽车去.1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气讲解
赌坊644号1年前1
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风情无限 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率76.5%表命令、请求、推测、建议等一类可能发生却没有发生的词都虚拟,如command,request .1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气具体语法.
tangency1年前2
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gengpanxin 共回答了14个问题
|采纳率85.7%虚拟语气应该是强制性的知识点三个第一和第二单元.
下的虚拟语气两个常规测试点:
一,名词性从句应该做的结构,应该被忽略.在名词性从句,如果存在“命令,建议,要求,计划”字,无论什么名词性从句时,需要使用虚拟语气的.如:
他建议我们(应)完成任务的时间是宾语从句,提出了“建议”的意思.另一个例子是在表语从句中使用的词:.
他的建议是,我们(应)完成任务的时间
在本节中,关键是要注意:如果句主语和被动动词之间的关系,那么他们会使用(应该)做结构,就像同样的情态动词的被动形式.如:
他下令任务(应该)按时完成
在虚拟语气第二个条件状语从句.子句和主句的动词有严格的要求,具体如下:
子句,则主句
而现在正好相反:没有/被会/可以/应该/可以做
和过去的相反的:做了会/可以/应该/可能有母鹿
和未来的相反:没有/是做/应该做会/可以/应该/可以做
例如:如果当时你不帮我们,我们不能完成它的工作原理.
如果你没有帮我们的话,我们就不能完成该项目.(相对于过去).
如果我是你,我会用另一种方法.
如果我是你,我会用另一种方式来做到这一点.(现在的对面),短语,要注意,我用的是.尽管受试者是单数,一般假设语气过去时,不能使用了.
这些是基本的规则,当然,还有很多其他的.如:
我希望.这种结构是宾语从句在名词性从句,但它使用上述相同的虚拟语气是不是和我在一起.这句话,时态的宾语从句走了一步过去.即:如果相反,与过去时,如果和过去相反,在过去使用时已完成,如果违反了现在和将来与过去的未来.
这样的:我希望我是一只鸟,现在相反
我希望我之前和过去相反..
要将所有没有浪费了很多时间关于具体的,比较难,我建议你看看下面的语法书系统的通话效果会更好.1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气介绍
百合绢1年前1
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arkuzz 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率100%英语虚拟语气有:
动词原形,动词过去式,had+过去分词,时态助动词should+动原,时态助动词should+have+过去分词,should/would +动原1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气具体讲解?
铭心明净1年前1
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huayushe 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率94.1%虚拟语气
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测.
Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气
⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件,是虚拟条件最普通的方式.
① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.
② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.
③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种,但并不排除存在条件和后果中,一个和现在情况相反,另一个和过去情况相反,例如:If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高.
④ 但是,如果后果用了虚拟语气,而条件却用陈述语气,这种用法是错的.
⒉ 除了表示虚假条件外,if从句还可以表示对将来的推测,由于是将来还没有发生的,所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的,只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大.一般情况下,可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测,这个事实是完全可能发生的.If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形,例如:Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996年1月四级第44题)
⒊ 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构,这时候,如果出现not等否定词,否定词需放在主语后面.这种结构在口语中很少使用,但频频出现在各类考试中出现,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.
⒋ 大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达,但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达,副词otherwise等表达出来.例如:We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.(1995年6月四级第46题)值得注意的是,包含but for的句子,谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式,但包含without等短语的句子,谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气.
⒌ 有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来,而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里,于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句,例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里,如果主句没有用虚拟语气,或者从句用了虚拟语气,都是错的.
Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气
⒈ 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中,需用虚拟语气.(wish后的that 常省略),根据主句时态,从句谓语时态相应退后一位,例如:How she wished his family could go with him.
⒉ 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用(should) +动词原形.值得注意的是,如果宾语从句的动词是否定的,否定词not的位置应在动词之前,而不是动词之后.例如:The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外,如suggest表达“暗示”,insist表示“坚持某种说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气,例如:Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy.
除此之外,上述动词也要求用虚拟式
① 在It is+上述动词的过去分词,其后所跟的主语从句中,如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.
② 在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词,其后的表语从句中,例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheduled.
③ 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中,如:The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.
⒊ would (had)rather , would sooner也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反,例如:I would rather he went right now.
Ⅲ其他形式的虚拟语气
⒈ it is +necessary等形容词后,that主语从句中虚拟形式使用,这类形容词包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等,例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.
⒉ 在It's (high/about) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式,例如It is high time that you went to school
⒊ 虚拟语气在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用(谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同)表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑,谓语动词用过去式.例如:He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况,谓语动词用过去完成式.
⒋ 在lest 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should )+ 动词原形.例如: The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.(1998年1月四级第38题)
⒌ 在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式.例如: Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气疑问Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome t
英语虚拟语气疑问
Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome the difficulty/2.we would not have overcome the difficulty.
那种是对的?
为什么?节能降耗1年前1
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杀鸡给猴 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率88.9%2对.1年前查看全部
- 关于if条件虚拟语气 倒装had i had enough money i would have joined the
关于if条件虚拟语气 倒装
had i had enough money i would have joined the swimming club与 if i had enough money i would have joined the swimming club区别哪个是对的5267269191年前3
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kyb4914 共回答了16个问题
|采纳率93.8%虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
与现在事实相反:(从句谓语动词)动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)
(主句谓语动词) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形
与过去事实相反:(从句谓语动词) had + 过去分词
(主句谓语动词) should/ would/could/might + have+过去分词
与将来事实相反:(从句谓语动词)1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 (主句谓语动词) should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形
所以第一个是正确的
第二个 应该改成
if i had enough money i would join the swimming club
望采纳!1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气The millions of calculations involved,had they been done
虚拟语气
The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,_____ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A) had lost C) would have lost
B) would lose D) should have lost
应该选哪项.时间以外1年前1
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Anne_D 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率92.3%【C】
这句话的虚拟从句被主句用逗号隔开,had they been done by hand是与过去发生的事实相反的假设,主句要用虚拟语气,且有by the time这个时间状语,主句要用完成时态.
正确答案为C,题目译文为:如果用手工计算的话,那些成千上万的演算等完成以后就已失去了其实用价值1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气If the weather had been better,we could have had a picni
虚拟语气
If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it()all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
If the traffic hadn't been so heavy,Icould have been back by 6 o'clock.
What a pity!Tina() here to see you.
A.is B.was C.would D.has been
为什么上述两题不选C.D
如第一题,可能是从过去一直持续到现在都在下雨啊伤了自己1231年前4
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myFirstTime 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率80%1,A.rained ---------------陈述过去的一个事实
2.B.was------------------原因同上1年前查看全部
- I wish you would agree with me 虚拟语气用法
I wish you would agree with me 虚拟语气用法
如题,如果参照虚拟语气在wish中的用法,也可“表示于现在或将来事实相反", 那I wish you would agree with me的言下之意是,其实你(现在/将来)根本没有和我达成一致观点。
这样的情况下,I wish you would agree with me,还能用于”你还没有拒绝接受我的观点时“,向对方表达自己‘我希望你能同意”’的意愿吗? 日常使用中是否容易引起歧义?
冲动的心1年前1
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dfw13s1 共回答了14个问题
|采纳率71.4%第三听者可能会有歧义,说话的两个人不会,但是这些私话一般不会让人听到的
虚拟语气是有你说的那些情况,是可以在事后或者事前说的,表达的意味也完全不同
事后说的话,应该是过去式了1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气疑问Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome t
英语虚拟语气疑问
Were it not for their help,1.we would not overcome the difficulty/2.we would not have overcome the difficulty.
那种是对的?
为什么?杯子显灵1年前1
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fo0o 共回答了16个问题
|采纳率62.5%2对.1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气语法问题,求解?if you threw away the chance of sth,you would
英语虚拟语气语法问题,求解?
if you threw away the chance of sth,you would get endless pain.如果你放弃了做某事的机会,你就会感到无尽的痛苦。这句话语法对吗?get要不要变gottysqywqs1年前5
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时间的流沙 共回答了24个问题
|采纳率70.8%对的.这是一个含有条件状语从句和主句的虚拟语气.条件状语从句用did过去式,主句用would do,这是对现在的情况进行虚拟.
不用把get变成got1年前查看全部
- 英语虚拟语气 Without air ,all the living things___ not live.How I
英语虚拟语气 Without air ,all the living things___ not live.How I wish I ___ fly.
Without air ,all the living things___ not live.
How I wish I ___ fly.
最好有解析auriga331年前4
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顺手一只羊 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率92.3%would could
虚拟语气下,与事实相反的一些事件的谓语要使用过去式1年前查看全部
- 虚拟语气If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble
虚拟语气
If you _______my advice,you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
a.took b.takes c.has taken d.had taken
书上答案是d ,可我觉得应该是违背现在,主句使用过去式.请帮解答下.
违背过去的结构是 从句:had+过去分词 主句:should have+过去分词,这句话主句为wouldn't be 没有have啊,怎么会是违背过去呢sgy50911年前5
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魔鬼的幽灵 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率95%从句是跟过去事实相违背的,
不一定从句和主句是同一个时态~
你以前要是听我的,现在就不会这么抓狂了
再比如:If I had studied hard in high school,I would be a university student now.高中的时候是过去啊,主句是跟现在的事实相反,我现在不是大学生,而是在打工~谁让我以前不好好学习呢1年前查看全部
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