hold up和set back的区别
我爱铅笔2022-10-04 11:39:543条回答
hold up和set back的区别
都可以解释为阻碍 那用在“阻碍交通”的时候 应该用哪个
都可以解释为阻碍 那用在“阻碍交通”的时候 应该用哪个
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- sandywsx 共回答了23个问题
|采纳率95.7% - 先了解基本用法,再做分析:
hold up
1.举起,抬起;使升高:
She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.
她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪.
She held up her hat to me,and I winked at her.
她向我抬了抬她的帽子,我则向她眨了眨眼.
2.展示;提出(作为榜样)(后与as连用):
He's always holding up my father to scorn,which made me hate him.
他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑,这使我十分厌恶他.
The teacher held up my composition as example to the class.
老师举出我的作文给全班作范文.
3.支撑,承受住;承担:
This old tree is held up by a post.这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着.
You will hold up the responsibility for all the serious consequences arising therefrom.
你要承担由此而产生的一切严重后果.
4.使停顿,阻挡:
The finals of the football was held up by a heavy storm.
由于一场凶猛的暴风雨,那场足球决赛被迫停赛了.
The train he took was held up for over 2 hours.他乘坐的火车晚点了两个多小时.
5.拦劫,抢劫:
The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行.
6.使遭受,使蒙受;成为…的目标:
He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip.他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱.
He has now been held up to be pursued killing.他现在已成了追杀的目标.
7.证明属实:
The facts will hold up what I said.事实将证明我说的话属实.
8.延续;持续;维持:
The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up.
雨依然在下,而且没有放晴的迹象.
How long will you hold up on such a sum of money?靠这点儿钱你能维持多久?
9.保持平静,抑制;振作(精神):
She did her best to hold up before her children.她在孩子面前尽最大努力保持平静.
10.(马匹)坚持站立着,不跌倒
11.延期,推迟(后与 on 连用):
He held up on the plan of visiting Europe.
他推迟了访问欧洲的计划.
12.不同意,拒绝;保留:
She held up my offer and insisted on going herself.她拒绝了我的提议,坚持自己去.
13.[美国英语]向…索取高价:
You're holding me up,aren't you?
你在向我要高价,对不对?
hold up
n.
1.robbery at gunpoint
2.the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time
v.
1.be the physical support of; carry the weight of
2.hold up something as an example; hold up one's achievements for admiration
【3.cause to be slowed down or delayed 所需用法解释】
4.rob at gunpoint or by means of some other threat
5.continue to live; endure or last
6.resist or confront with resistance
7.resist or withstand wear,criticism,etc.
set back
1.使退;使受挫;推迟…的时间:
The meeting was set back.会议延期了.
2.把(钟、表)向回拨;把…向回调整:
to set the watch back a quater 把表拨回一刻钟
3.[口语]使花费:
My house set me back almost $300,000.
我花了将近三十万美元买下了这所房子.
4.【建筑业】使(建筑物)后缩:
the house set back some distance from the sea
远离大海的房子
set back ['setbæk]
n.
structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly
v.
【1.hold back to a later time 所需用法解释】
2.slow down the progress of; hinder
3.cost a certain amount
以上来源于:WordNet
学习英语词汇时,只看汉语意思有时很难区分其用法 .此时,最好参照英语解释,这样能看出其本质区别 ;同时,全面了解其用法和所给例句也很有助益.
set back 解释为【阻碍】,显然是由它的第一个义项演化来的.
用在“阻碍交通”的时候 应该用 hold up.【参见例句 hold up 4.使停顿,阻挡】 - 1年前
- 北洋之秋 共回答了6个问题
|采纳率 - hold up
- 1年前
- impossibal 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率 - 简单一点说:
hold up 主要是停止了当前的动作,着重停
set back 除了停的意思,更着重因为停受到了影响 - 1年前
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