assumed 在这里的含义是多少?

英语翻译
Left alone ,it was assumed,the world‘s rain forests would not only flourish but might ...主要是前面的两小句不理解
fires deliberately set by frontier and deevelopers hurl up almost half a billionmetric tons of carbon a year
这里的set,frontier,hurl,up都怎么理解

UNtil recently historians assumed that calendars (came to exist) with the advent of agriculture.
为什么这里的come to 后买年必须跟动词原型啊?

The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought.
with the process of thought做什么成分是做connection的宾补吗?

The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought.
with the process of thought在宾语从句中做什么成分?

SAT OC 填空
Because she had mistakenly assumed that the disputes between the parties could be successfully 【medaited 】the attorney had not prepared herself for the 【eventuality】 of a long ,drawn-out public trial.
这里为什么不能选eased...probability
就是【 】里面的答案为什么不能用eased 代替 mediate，probability代替eventuality

下面这句英文该如何翻译成中文?
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.

英语翻译
It is assumed that the heat transfer problem is independent of the mechanical problem; thus
the temperature analysis is performed first and then it is used as an input to the calculation of
stress-strain behavior.This is done in a commercial Finite Element Package,ABAQUS
* .This
approach not only takes advantage of the mathematical and geometrical capabilities of the Finite
Element Method,but also of the processing and post-processing abilities of the software.For
example,a convenient feature is that the temperature calculation is performed,and then the
deformation problem is solved in the same mesh,with temperature data that is imported in an
automatic way,thus saving the user data transfer procedures.
After an initial —usually very short— transient,the process takes place at quasi-steady
state.From the viewpoint of the temperature problem,the natural approach is to study the laser
cladding process in an Eulerian reference frame,i.e.,fixed to the heat source.Computationally that
is more efficient than a Lagrangian coordinate frame (i.e.fixed to the substrate).This is so
because,for the Eulerian case,mesh refinement needs only to be performed at a very limited zone
(the irradiated part of the top surface),as opposed to having the same degree of refinement for the
whole top surface in the Lagrangian case.On the other hand,the deformation problem,which
includes inelastic deformation,is usually defined on a Lagrangian basis,because the mechanical
behavior of a certain control volume depends on the stress-strain history at that location.Thus,an
Eulerian formulation is to be looked for,but that is not readily available,as it is still a matter of
research in the field of Computational Mechanics
9 .Therefore,in the present work a Lagrangian
procedure was followed.
*
ABAQUS is a trademark of Hibbitt,Karlsson & Sorensen,Inc.
Figure 1.Initial Finite Element Mesh.
Figure 2.Element generation:three columns of clad elements were generated at the clad edge.
In the cladding process mass is constantly being added to the workpiece; this event needs to
be simulated in the Lagrangian procedure.That was accomplished by means of successive discrete
addition of new elements to the computational domain (figs.1 and 2),as was done before in the
case of welding

英语翻译
“人们普便认为压力是由工作太多引起的÷用英语怎么翻译,若翻译成IIt is generally assumed that stress caused by too much work中It is可否省略 ,不懂的别乱答

对一个句子很费解
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought,which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
标准翻译：希腊人认为语言的结构和思维过程有某种联系,这种观点早在人们意识到语言的千差万别之前就已经在欧洲扎下了根.
how 引导的这是什么从句?后面的语序怎么理解?我自己翻译的时候在这里顺不下来了
which引导定语从句,指代的是前面整句所描述的观点,在我自己翻译的之后应该怎么正确的判别出来呢?我自己翻译时,当成了指代thought,结果翻译的不是人话了

英语翻译：Baoyuan Zhu assumed managerial control of Huashi International and Huashida Consulting
Baoyuan Zhu assumed managerial control of Huashi International and Huashida Consulting pending formal legal transfer of ownership.
Pending是什么意思,以及整句话应该怎么翻译?

英语翻译
To the popular mind,it's immediately assumed that when A is argued,it's B that is address

英语翻译
It is assumed that glyoxylate produced by AtGDH is transaminated to glycine and afterwards decarboxylated by the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex.First,bioinformatic and proteomic analyses support the existence of one or more mAGAT enzymes (see Results).Secondly,glycolate metabolism in mitochondrial extracts is coupled to CO2 release and this can be almost completely inhibited by the addition of unlabelled glycine,but enhanced by the addition of alanine (Fig.3).Thirdly,this effect is attenuated when glutamate is added instead of alanine,an enzymatic property that separates the mitochondrial enzyme from the peroxisomal glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase (GGAT) and that accepts alanine and glutamate as amino donors with similar efficiency (Nakamura and Tolbert,1983).Previous analyses in oat suggested that amino groups from alanine fed to leaf discs are integrated into glycine with even higher efficiency compared with glutamate (Betsche,1983),a fact that cannot be explained by the enzymatic properties of GGAT,but that might be brought about in part by mAGAT enzymes.

帮我做一道英语题
翻译：
1.As we all know,houses are assumed to be at rest with respct to the earth but the earth itself is not motionless.
2.San francisco是哪个地方
3.Care should be taken to decreose the length of time that one is subjected to lond continuous.
4.Culturd life in England takes so many forms that a brief summarycan only attempt to suggest its variety.
3.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to lend continuous noise.

It is assumed
整句话是：It is assumed that most drivers obey speed limits,and therefore,the radar will be considered faulty if more than 10% of its readings are infringements.

英语语法问题
Everyone assumed that what he said to be based on fact.为什么后面用to be based的求详解

英语语法问题:1.I noticed the lights were on.I assumed they were at home.
2.There's a fault in the earth's crust.It run along the west coast of the USA.
第1句话可以改写为：I noticed the lights were on,assuming they were at home.
第2句话可以改写为：There's a fault in the earth'crust runing along the west coast of the USA.
这两句话为什么一改写一个加逗号,一个不加?

英语翻译
It is assumed,in this work,that the discretization process
manifests itself in the lack of neatness of an image; it is
further assumed that a possible way to complete the information,
so as to increase the neatness,could be through the
statistical treatment of a set of images obtained under the
same conditions.Such treatment would allow one,among
other things,to extract the features common to all images
and,in principle,those important to describe the scene.
However,instead of the statistical treatment,this work relies
on the possible analogy between a digital image and a system
of many particles,so that results from statistical mechanics
leading to the macroscopic description of a system in
thermodynamic equilibrium may be used; in short,it is assumed
that the distribution of intensities,or intensity and
frequency among pixels will have a statistical behavior similar
to the distribution of energy among particles in a physical
system.In particular,the form for the distribution of particles
among the states of energy is used to obtain a distribution
that will accommodate pixels among the states of intensity so
as to enhance features of the object in the image.It should be
mentioned that there are other techniques,1,2 such as histogram
equalization,spatial filtering,frequency filtering,etc.,
which have been designed to improve specific features for
contrast,edge identification or for image smoothing,but not
for a global treatment of the image as proposed in this work.

请帮助英译中,不要机器译的
1、We would all assumed of course that he would run.
2、I was a very lucky person to have the people I had with me,because they got me through it.

英语翻译
It is assumed that the isolator is locally reacting having no lateral coupling.The pressure distribution p(x) applied to the receiver beam is simply what would be applied if the receiver beam were immobile

紧急英语问题
For years,it's been assumed that the inside environment limits the variety of plants that people are subjected to.Lately,however,plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this is.
The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants.Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the inside spaces,where temperatures are easily controlled.Plants that used to be found only outside,such as trees,have become more and more popular as decorations inside houses.Orchids (兰花),which were once only found in hot places,have begun to grow well in inside places.A large number of smaller plants have also found their way into homes.
One reason that the modern home has made exotic (引进的) outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time,that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.
It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.Some of the best-suited varieties are the vines (藤本植物).Many vines that grow in natural locations make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside,it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately,most homes just don't have the space to grow a monkey tree.
1.The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A.the ability of large windows
B.the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes
C.growing plants inside houses
D.the best suited trees
2.People used to believe that ________.
A.the plants that could grow inside were limited
B.the plants that could grow inside were from hot places
C.the temperature in the inside environment could be controlled
D.the larger plants grew better inside.
3.It is implied or suggested in the passage that ________.
A.there are more plants today than ever before
B.people like to use plants as decorations in their houses
C.people move plants into their houses to save them
D.the uses of windows in the past were not practical
4.One function of modern windows is ________.
A.to allow fresh air in
B.to grow plants and trees inside
C.to provide heat and light
D.to control the temperature
5.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because ________.
A.the weather is not suitable
B.they cannot be moved
C.they cannot be controlled
D.there is not enough space

A.insured B.guaranteed C.assumed D.assured
1.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he _____ us that he would try as hard as possible.

31.__ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.
31.__ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until
选B
这道题的考点是什么?并且请帮忙分析一下句子的各个成分.

分析英语句子结构并翻译
It is assumed that
the reader has sufficient experience and intellectual ability to understand
basic concepts like Fourier analysis, partial differential equations, and elementary
wave theory.

英语翻译
一、In this study it was assumed that the units are buried until the excavated weight of the soil equals to the weight of construction.Thus there would be no need for extra footing measures.
二、The beam installation was also considered to increase the density of the sludge.
三、Temmink and Grolle (2005) obtained an excellent polishing with respect to color and cationic demand in biologically treated wastewater from the paper and board industry with activated carbon treatment.
囧……没分了……希望大家帮忙吧……

英语翻译
This latter group,Dr Sankararaman assumed,could have little Neanderthal DNA in them because Neanderthals,as far as can be determined from the fossil record,lived only in Europe and western Asia.

Until recently historians assumed that calendars ________ with the advent of agriculture. A．came to existence B．came to existing C．came to exist D．were existential

两道sat语法题
1.As king of England,Henry VIII eventually assumed an independence in religious matters that was intolerable to Thomas More,who had long been his friend.第三个划线部分的was对应的名词根据翻译似乎是independence也对 religious matters也对 这种情况怎么选择?2.Until the twentieth century,sugar was unknown in Ethiopia; before this happened,Ethiopians customarily drank their coffee with salt,butter,or spices.D until using this E before that time我明白A选项错在this不能指一个句子,但是感觉D选项中this是指sugar 而且就逻辑主语来说也正确 所以在DE之间徘徊 这时候应该怎么选?请针对我的问题进行解答

英语动词后面什么时候加ed?
你看下面句子1；the situation assumed a threatening character『形势显得很险恶.』2；they assumed the customs of their new country『他们采用他们新来到***的习俗』动词assume 后面都加了ed 感觉没有什么被动意思和过去的意思啊 ,到底怎么回事啊 ..帮我下

_no tiger was reported missing,it was assumed that it came from a private zoo.
因为按快了,所以想补充,no 前为什么加as不是加for

英语翻译
我写的——
If you want to well assumed the work,you must play more initiative on working.

SAT OC 填空!
Because she had mistakenly assumed that the disputes between the parties could be successfully 【medaited 】the attorney had not prepared herself for the 【eventuality】 of a long ,drawn-out public trial.
这里为什么不能选eased...probability

I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.
这句话的语法结构,以及时态是怎么一个情况?

英语翻译
The historian assumed an invisible hand turning cultural contacts to larger human ends.
这个历史学家假设了什么?

几个高二英语的同义句改写问题
1 He assumed that the new type of mobile phone was better than the old one.
He made an assumption that new type of mobile phone had( )( )over than the old one.
2 Most people didn't agree to carry out the plan.
The ( )of the people were ( )to ( )out the plan.
3 She dislikes i t when somebody uses her mobile phone without her permisson.
She dislikes her mobile phone( )( )without her permisson.

有关螺纹、扣型的英文
although not all male NPT threads can be assumed to be of standard length per ANSI B1-20-1,the number of male threads visible is a good indication.
(a) from ANSI B1-20-1,the correct wrench tight thread exposure is 3 1/2 threads for 1/2〝and3/4〞.NPT,if significant thread exposure is discovered the connection should be broken and inspected.
All excess of PTFE tape extruding out of the thread may indicate too much tape has been used,which will reduce thread engagement and pressure rating.

英语翻译
it is assumed that the sum of existing capacity (net of retirements) and planned capacity additions,and unplanned additions must be greater than or equal to the expected peak
demand by a pre-specified reserve margin.

阅读理解
For years,it's been assumed that the inside environment()limits the variety of plants that people are subjected to.Lately,however,plants thar are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this is.
The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety OFprotected by the inside spaces,where temperatures are easily controlled.Plants that used to be found only putside,such as trees,have become more and more popular as decorations inside houses.Orchides(环境),which were once only founde in hot places,have begun to grow well in inside places.A large number of smaller plants have slso sound their way into homes.
One reason that the modern home has made exotic(引进的)outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It si partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time,that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.
It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.Some of the best suited varieties are the vines(藤本植物)．Many vines that grow in natural locations make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside,it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately,most homes just don't have the space to grow a monkey tree.
1.The passage is mainly concerned with____________.
A.the ability of large windows
B.the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes
C.growing plants inside houses
D.the best suited trees
2.IT is impled or suggested in the passage that________.
A.the inside environment can protect plants better
B.people like to use plants as decorations in their houses
C.people move plants into their houses to save them
D.the uses of windows in the past were not practical
3.People used to believe that_____________.
A.the plants that could grow inside were limited
B.the plants that could grow inside were from hot places
C.the temperature in the inside environment could be controlled
D.the larger plants grew better inside.
4.One function of midern windows is_____________
A .to allow fresh air in
B.to grow plants and trees inside
C.to provide teat and light
D.to control the tem perature
5.It is likely that large plants will move inside because_________
A.the weather is not suitable
B.they cannot be moved
C.they cannot be controlled
D.there is not enough space

英语翻译
To the extent permitted by law,no liability is assumed for direct or indirect damage,damage claims or collateral damage of whatever kind and on whatever legal basis as may arise from use of the information contained in this publication