△ 48、甲与乙订立合同,约定甲向乙交付定金6万元,合同中约定违约金为8万元,由于乙违约造成甲损失10万元,则乙最多向甲

（1）甲乙间买卖合同成立:本来合同应该是双方签字盖章才生效,但双方以行为来表示双方之间的合同成立.乙方收货付款、主张违约等行为,甲方交付的行为无法是对合同的履行.
（2）甲公司于8月20日中止履行合同的行为是合法的,是行使不安抗辨权,因为乙公司的行为让甲对乙有合理的预期违约的判断.
（3）甲公司是否应向乙公司承担违约责任?如果合同约定了风险承担,按合同来.如果没有约定,根据已知情况,乙方所在地应该是货物交付地点,也是合同履行地点,据此,甲方已经违约,应当承担违约责任.其承担违约责任后,可向丙公司主张相关权利.

只有定义：一组对边平行,另一组对边不平行.
判定定理只针对等腰梯形.

(1)有权 他们的买卖合同合法成立生效，A公司未于合同约定的时间履行义务即构成违约，对方当事人可以请求其承担违约责任。
（2）合同并没有终止 合同终止的情况有以下情况：
1、合同因履行完毕自然终止
2、因双方签订协议终止
3、一方当事人行使约定或法定解除权而终止
显然 该合同并没有做终止，而且B在A公司违约后并没有行使解除权，而是要求A公司继续履行，这构成了合同内容的变更，而且双方同意则变更成立。
（3）买卖合同风险负担规则体系基本原则是“交付主义”，标的物交付，则毁损灭失风险自交付时转。该案例中A公司的运输方式是代办托运，代办托运自出卖人办理代办托运手续后，风险即转移给买受人。
这里的买受人可以要求多式联运的承运人，即大连至伦敦途中的承运人承担责任。

甲为一蔬菜种植公司,乙为蔬菜销售商,丙为某大学食堂.乙、丙于12月1日订立合同,约定乙于12月30日前交付萝卜1万斤,每斤0.8元；一方违约,承担违约金300元.甲、乙于12月2日订立合同,约定甲于12月25日之前交付萝卜1万斤,每斤0.6元.甲、乙缔约时,乙曾出示乙、丙合同给甲看.后甲迟至12月底仍未交付萝卜,后甲告知乙不能交付.由于甲不交付,致使乙亦不能履行其与丙的合同,对丙承担违约金300元.另外,乙举证自己在12月25日前后为准备履行与甲的合同,花去各项费用75元.问：乙可要求甲赔偿多少钱?

你好：
请参酌：全为单选，依次为：bdbbb cbbac a

没有，A公司的属于要约邀请，不具有法律效力
成立，具有合同效力

1、法人或者其他组织的法定代表人、负责人是代表企业形式权利义务的代表（以下称其为A）,因此A代表企业与其他企业订立的合同是有效的；
2、但如果有证据证明A是在超越了自己的权限与对方签订的合同的话,合同就是无效的；
3、例如,A出面代表企业与其他企业签订了股权转让协议,未经其他股东签字同意,明显就是无效的；
4、但在实际中,往往很难有直接证据证明知道或应知.例如借款合同、贷款合同、销售合同.

这个问题,涉及到合同的变更、转让、违约等法律事实.由此产生的法律关系,应该有谁来承担,
(1)甲与乙的合同,合法有效,其合同的约定,明确具体,而且因为甲支付了货款,已经开始了履行.甲公司要求乙公司提前履行,未能协商一致通过的情况,擅自转让合同给丁公司.乙公司依合同约定,履行合同,没有任何违约,这是因为合同法规定,合同签定后,双方应该依合同的约定和法律规定履行,否则承担违约责任.
(2)甲将乙的合同转让给和丁公司,且甲未能及时地通知乙,致使甲与丁公司之间的转让约定无法履行合同.甲公司应当承担违约责任.根据法律规定,合同的转让,须经第三方同意,且及时告知对方转让合同的履行时间和地点.甲未能如约履行上述义务：未告知乙公司,且未能将与乙公司的权利和责任告知丁公司,致使与丁公司之间的合同违约.甲依法应承担违约责任.

To the international service trade development,works out "Service Trade Always To reach an agreement" the background and the WTO basic principle made the introduction,the achievement inducted the main text the introduction.To the most-favored nation treatment principle basic connotation,the nature,the exceptional case and our country served the trade to be suitable the most-favored nation treatment the present situation to make the analysis,and proposed the corresponding adjustment countermeasure.To the national treatment principle basic connotation and the nature,the national treatment principle in "Service Trade Always Reached an agreement" the center exception,the ultra national treatment and the low national treatment in the international service trade domain legislation and the practice,as well as the national treatment principle served the trade domain in our country suitablly to carry on the analysis,and proposed the corresponding countermeasure.The main analysis market enters the principle basic connotation,the quantity limit measure,country's the and so on America,date market enters the practice,our country market enters the stipulation and for adapts the adjustment which the WTO system should do.The main analysis transparency principle connotation,the specific request and the exceptional case,and discuss in our country international service trade the transparency question and adapts the WTO system countermeasure.Has analyzed the international service trade liberalization connotation and its the realization step,about undertakes the specific voluntary negotiations,the plan table formulation and the revision,the international service trade liberalization barrier,and unifies the question which in our country international service trade liberalization advancement exists to propose certain legal countermeasures.
我是用BABEL FISH贴的：）

火灾险你可以上网搜，有具体的答案，“零时起保”是合同成立之日起次日零时 保险责任开始 比如24日合同成立 则当晚24:00 或次日00:00 保险责任开始 财产保险保障的是投保人的利益 由于王某已退房 对房屋不...

2005年,系里大力支持出书,《历史的荒原》扩充到75万字,加上《商周研究之批判》,计150万字,两书合为《洪荒孤棹》上下集,交由四川巴蜀书社出版,近期即将推出.
偷懒一下,上面粘贴了过来的.
具体说法没系统整理过,大致是：
目前的甲文与短金文的辨读是人为的约定系统（就是不是当时应用的现实际状况）.
当时古人以文字作为与神交流的凭据（盟书）.古人最重要的事物是顺天应时,承继弘扬；就是报天祭祖.
人间的事情,不用文字,而用口语流传,古书的经,文字；传,口耳相传.
孔子时代正是祭司文字转向人间日用的时代.

C

选b
合同未能订立不能产生违约责任，由于丙违反了诚信原则依照合同法的规定应当承担缔约过失责任。

答案是ABCD吧？
C的话，乙公司应该按照共同投标协议约定对建设单位承担连带责任

你好，首先，所有权是不能交付的，交付的只能是物，转移的是所有权。所有权有可能随物的交付同时转移，也可能提前或延后转移。
物的交付总共分两种形式：现实交付和拟制交付，现实交付就是当场交易，所有权当场转移。
拟制交付有三种（也称观念交付）：占有改定、指示交付、简易交付。
拟制交付的三种，所有权并不是随物的交付而转移的，而是各有特点:
占有改定：买卖双方意思表示一致后，所有权转移给买方，但双方约定卖方暂时占有标的物一定时间，此时虽然没有实际交付，但所有权已经归买方所有，如果卖方擅自处分标的物，则侵犯了买方的所有权。
指示交付：买卖达成时，标的物在第三人占有的情况下，出卖方将标的物所在指示给买受人，同时通知占有标的物的第三人（如 承租人，借用人等），当卖出的通知到达该第三人时，合同生效，此时虽然第三人仍占有标的物，但标的物的所有权已经转移到买受人。
简易交付：是指双方买卖交易前，卖方已经合法占有标的物，如通过租赁等，当双方买卖达成合意，所有权即转移到买方，不用在履行交付手续，因为买方之前已经占有了物。比如，甲租了乙的一头牛，在租赁过程中，乙缺钱花，对甲说，我把牛卖给你吧，甲表示同意并支付了价款，牛就是甲的了。
应该说的挺明白了吧。
补充一下，这道题已经说明：甲向乙提出，再借玉石玩儿几天，说明此时玉石所有权已经是乙的了，所以这就是上文说的占有改定的交付方式。

F公司的主张是不合法的,因为根据第一份合同的约定,所有争议都先通过友好协商解决,后面几个合同都是按照这一原则来执行的,是原合同的延续,其实质意义是针对原合同的争议部分而不是取代原合同.

A

问题1：招标是要约邀请,投标是要约,中标通知书是承诺.原答案有误.
问题2：排除法,前三项均是使合同失效的情况,所以只选D.
觉得题目出得很怪,概念不清.

This article from three aspects of the employment contract and the collective contract discussed:first a simple analysis labor contract and the collective contract the meaning and characteristics,The second part from contract formation purpose,principles and conclude form,conclude conclude main body,performance,amendment,termination and termination procedures,mean and equal several aspects analysis the labor contracts and the collective contract in common; The third part from labor contracts and the collective contract subject content,sign procedures,suitable scope,effectiveness,produce procedure,dispute handling and historical background and analyzes the different.

1005年宋辽议和,史称澶渊之盟
1044年北宋与西夏达成和议
1141年底南宋与金订立和约

书面形式是指合同书、信件和数据电文（包括电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和采用数据电文形式订立合同,收件人指定特定系统接收数据电文的,该数据电文进入

倒了,问到法律关系就头大,直接说第二个问题,玉石最终归属存在两个可能,一是如果己是在不知情（不知道戊卖予自己的玉石是捡来）的情况下,玉石归己所有；二是己知道玉石是戊捡来的,玉石归丁所有.这个里面存在善意第三人的概念.

B，继续审理。乙方应当在收到起诉书时就向法庭提出案件管辖权的异议。收到起诉书时未提出异议，说明乙方以默示方式同意双方放弃仲裁协议。法庭重新取得案件的管辖权。

40、B
41、D
42、B
43、D
44、C
45、C
46、A
47、B
48、A
49、C
50、A
劳动了半天，楼主给点分吧！

(1)甲乙公司合同成立。根据《合同法》第三十七条　采用合同书形式订立合同，在签字或者盖章之前，当事人一方已经履行主要义务，对方接受的，该合同成立。在题目中甲公司6月25日委托丙向乙公司运送设备，履行了主要义务；乙公司7月1日接受了甲公司发来的设备，认可甲公司履行义务。该合同成立日为乙公司接受设备的日期即7月1日。
(2)甲公司7月20日中止履行合同合法。根据《合同法》第六十八条应当先履行债务的当事人，有确切证据证明对方有下列情形之一的，可以中止履行：
　　（一）经营状况严重恶化；
　　（二）转移财产、抽逃资金，以逃避债务；
　　（三）丧失商业信誉；
　　（四）有丧失或者可能丧失履行债务能力的其他情形。
甲公司有确切证据表明乙公司开始转移财产逃避债务，属于上面第二种情形。
(3)乙公司8月5日要求甲公司承担违约责任的行为合法。根据《合同法》第一百四十二条标的物毁损、灭失的风险，在标的物交付之前由出卖人承担，交付之后由买受人承担，但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。该货物尚在运输过程中并未向乙公司交付，合同条款中约定甲公司负责运输，因此，甲公司未按合同要求的时间向乙公司交付货物，应当承担违约责任。乙公司不能于8月1日提出违约索赔，因为应当扣除乙公司因自身原因导致甲公司拒绝发货的时间。甲公司在赔付乙公司后可以向丙公司要求追偿。

112行 到 115 行
Eyes,look your last!
Arms,take your last embrace!and,lips,O you
The doors of breath,seal with a righteous kiss
A dateless bargain to engrossing death!
正宗的.!

宋红与科研所之间的三年之约属于培训协议的范畴，培训协议：用人单位支出专项费用，对劳动者进行专项技能培训，并与劳动者约定服务期，签订培训协议。培训协议约定的期限就是服务期，劳动者在服务期内离职或因为过错被用人单位依据《劳动合同法》第三十九条解除劳动关系，要向用人单位支付违约金。
因此，宋红提出解除劳动合同，等于违反了她与科研所的培训协议，按照约定，要退出房屋，并根据劳动法向科研所支付违约金。

“C.要约不必向特定的相对人发出”是错的

A

1 For to safeguard the interests of both sides and define their own rights and obligations consists of two sides in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws,by consensus,make this contract to jointly observe
2Under this contract by the person with all the associated debt repayment guarantee.
3.Buyer the right to use some non-default by 5% during the three years,the use of non-payment

澶渊之盟”的订立,却结束了宋辽之间连续数十年的战争,使此后的宋辽边境长期处于相对和平稳定的状态.不仅双方边境大片地区得以发展生产,而且双方还通过“榷场”进行经济交流和商业活动,因而对南北经济文化的发展和提高是十分有利的.

It depends on the great changes of the circumstances to make this contract .The items could be revised or terminated with approval of both related sides when the contract is unavailable

As is well known by now throughout the world Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from Worcester, Massachusetts created the smiley face in 1963. That image went on to become the most recognizable symbol of good will and good cheer on the planet.
As the years passed Harvey Ball became concerned about the over-commercialization of his symbol, and how its original meaning and intent had become lost in the constant repetition of the marketplace. Out of that concern came his idea for World Smile Day®. He thought that we, all of us, should devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts throughout that world. The smiley face knows no politics, no geography and no religion. Harvey’s idea was that for at least one day each year, neither should we. He declared that the first Friday in October each year would henceforth be World Smile Day®.

The very first World Smile Day® took place in Worcester, MA on October 1, 1999. What a celebration it was! State and local dignitaries gathered and read proclamations in support of the day. Another proclamation recognizing the day was read on the floor of the United States Congress and is now part of the Congressional Record, the reporter of the official proceedings of the US Congress. Thousands of Worcester school children created World Smile Day® cards that were then delivered to area hospitals and nursing homes. The event became national and even international news.
The US Postal service came to Worcester that day to unveil its new Smiley Face stamp design. And, the Postal Service issued a special cancellation just for that event. Each year since then the USPS has issued a different cancellation commemorating the day.
In his inaugural address on that very first World Smile Day® Harvey Ball laid the groundwork for that World Smile Day® saying that the smiley face “…just reflects what is inside every one of us – a smile is what we want to see when we look at another human being.” He said, “Sometimes we forget that. Sometimes the world seems big and filled with problems that are too hard to understand much less solve. We start to believe that we are too small to make a difference. But that’s not true. The truth is that every one of us has the ability to make a difference every day.”
Harvey's hometown of Worcester, MA has been and continues to be the epicenter for World Smile Day®.

"澶渊之盟"是宋辽之间的和约.当时辽军南侵,宋朝大臣贪生怕死,主张求和,宰相寇准的抵抗战略没有被采用,最终宋朝在局面占优的时候签订了这个和约.

这是天灾,属不可抗拒.货物未与乙方交接前的事与乙方无关.归运输合同条款,应调查确认不可抗拒事件发生时,丙方是否已尽力救护,如是,则全部损失由甲方承担,如否,则丙方也应承担一部分.

1005年宋辽澶州和约称“澶渊之盟”
　一、辽宋为兄弟之国,辽圣宗年幼,称宋真宗为兄,后世仍以世以齿论. 　　二、以白沟河为国界,双方撤兵.（辽归还宋遂城及瀛、莫二州.）此后凡有越界盗贼逃犯,彼此不得停匿.两朝沿边城池,一切如常,不得创筑城隍. 　　三、宋方每年向辽提供“助军旅之费”银十万两,绢二十万匹.至雄州交割. 　　四、双方于边境设置榷场,开展互市贸易.

按你所述,这个定金属于履约定金,甲未依照合同约定支付定金的行为构成违约,乙可以行使后履行抗辩权,并请求甲支付定金、承担违约责任.

ADCADCAD

按照合同法的规定办理。

　　合伙人应该对出资数额、债务承担等事项的订立协议，其协议形式应该是书面协议。
　　因为只有书面协议才有法律效力，君子协议和口头协议等不具有法律效力。书面协议可以理解为书面合同，书面合同是指以文字为表现形式的合同形式。多以合同书、信件和数据电文（包括电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件）等有形地表现。

D BD D ACD CD ACD C ACD C ABCD

，要约

解题思路：由题意可知：丙分得盈利占三人总盈利的[9/25]，甲分得盈利占三人总盈利的[5/25]，乙分得盈利的[11/25]，丙比甲多分得三人总盈利的（[9/25]-[5/25]），丙比甲多分得盈利1.6万元；把三人总盈利的钱数看作单位“1”，根据“对应数÷对应分率=单位“1”的量”求出三人总盈利的钱数，继而根据一个数乘分数的意义，求出乙分得盈利的钱数．

5+11+9=25，
1.6÷（[9/25]-[5/25]）×[11/25]，
=1.6×[25/4]×[11/25]，
=4.4（万元）；
答：乙分得盈利4.4万元．

点评：
本题考点： 按比例分配应用题．

考点点评： 解答此题应先判断出单位“1”，进而根据“对应数÷对应分率=单位“1”的量”求出三人的总盈利的钱数．

A: Hello! I want to interview you about freshmen's goal in their college. B: Sure.My pleasure. Go on,A: What's your theme ?B: Learning and life.A: Why? Tell me the reason, please.B: Only goal can guid...

翻译结果1 The commercial contract is a text or agreement concluded after both sides or a certain rights and obligations of concrete affairs in many ways in trade activity arrive at consensus, have legal effect, its language has one's own characteristic. One that is with modern commercial activity is frequent day by day, the social requirements for commercial contract are more and more urgent, need more and more. This text describes on the type, structure, vocabulary characteristic and one type characteristic of the commercial contract, the purpose lies in letting us understand and analyze the recreation and sports characteristic of the commercial contract, favorable to us and draft and read the commercial contract of English correctly, and translate it as commercial contract of Chinese!
翻译结果2 Business contracts are economic and trade activities between two or more parties in respect of a specific rights and obligations of service provision or agreement made after the consensus, have the force of law, its language has its own characteristics. As modern business activities become more frequent, more and more pressing demands on business contract of society was increasingly necessary. This type of business contracts, characteristics and sentence structure, vocabulary characteristics discussed, with the aim of our understanding and analysis of stylistic features of business contract, it is good for business contracts we drafted and correctly read English and translate them into Chinese business contracts!
翻译结果3 business contracts in the economic and trade activities between two or more parties with respect to a specific service of rights and obligations entered into after the consensus or agreement provisions, have the force of law and its language has its own specific features. As modern society has become increasingly frequent, the business activities of commercial contracts have increasingly urgent demands, there is an increasing demand. This article on business the type of contract, structure, vocabulary and sentence characteristics for essay-style features, designed to allow our understanding and analysis of the business contract, to the benefit of stylistic characteristics we rightly drafting commercial contracts, and read English and translate it into Chinese for business contracts!
翻译结果4 The commercial contract is in the economics and trade activity both sides either in every way the article or the agreement which consistent works out after some concrete business right and the voluntary consultation, the legally binding, its language has own characteristic.Along with modern commerce activity day by day frequent, the society is more and more urgent to the commercial contract request, more and more needs.This article on the commercial contract type, the structure, the glossary characteristic and the sentence type characteristic carries on the elaboration, the goal lies in can let us understand with the analysis commerce contract literary style characteristic, is beneficial in our correctly draft and the reading English commerce contract, and its translation for Chinese commerce contract!
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When you settle a contract,read carefully all the items before signing your name.

If a contract is made in the form of text in electronic data and the receiver has designated a special receiving system to receive such data text,the time at which the text in electronic data enters the designated special system shall be the time of arrival; if no special receiving system is designated,the time at which the text in electronic data first enters any of the receiver's systems shall be the time of arrival.
上为官方译本.有空去我的法律翻译网站看看,有你需要的

书面形式是指合同书、信件和数据电文（包括电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件）等可以有形地表现所载内容的形式.

支付定金是本合同的条款之一,也即只有完成了这一条款,合同才算实际履行,只有实际履行的合同,才需要承担违约责任.不知可否?