形容词性从句和名词性从句011.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is be

名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）.名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.形容词性从句--定语从句 用来修饰名词,代词,句子等,在句中的作用相当于形容词,故称为形容词性从句.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制,修饰的作用,一般不可缺少.非限制性定语从句起补充,附带说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解.e.g.She said she had finished her work,which I doubted very much.I've got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.定语从句常用关系词 关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which,as等(在句中作主,表,宾,定等成分) 关系副词:where(on which),when(in which),why(for which)(在句中作状语) 关联词:that(引导表示方式,时间的定语从句) e.g.In this earthquake,the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards.You're the only person whose advice he might listen to.The river which runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure.He has given us as much advice as he can.Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.I don't like the way (that) you treat us.定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词(被修饰词)在定语从句中的位置,成分.e.g.The people whomwhothat you met in the campus are from Australia.(作宾语) This was the time whenat which she left for Beijing.The place which he often visits is always full of artists.使用要点 1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,不能省略.e.g.The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped.2.关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时,常可省略.e.g.This is the girl with whom he works.3.关系副词在定语从句中不可省略.e.g.I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.4.只用that,不用which的情况:当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 当先行词前有the only,the very,the last等词修饰时; 当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时; 当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修饰时; It is 句型中的引导定语从句时.5.只用which,不用that的情况:引导非限制性定语从句时; 引导词前有介词时; 一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导; e.g.He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.6.当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导; as 从句的先行词是the same,such,或被他们所修饰;多用于表示肯定意义的从句中,不用于表否定意义的从句中.e.g.Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started.The result was not such as he expected.It was raining hard,which(as) was unexpected.8.介词+关系代词要根据 谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g.This is the evidence with which the case is connected.先行词 e.g.I'll never forget the day on whichwhen I joined the party.c.句子表达的意思 e.g.The boss in whose department Mr King worked got sacked.d.在非限制性定语从句中,名词代词+of+whichwhom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g.The workers,some of whom stayed for four years,came from different countries.e.介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前,有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上.e.g.We did it in the same way in which he didwhich he did in.9.That 作为关联词可以当作关系副词用 e.g.This is the house in which Louis XIII lived.This is the house that Louis XIII lived.This is the house where Louis XIII lived.This is house which Louis XIII lived in.This is the house Louis XIII lived in.定语从句的使用需注意:My brother who is very clever studies chemistry all by himself.使用定语从句勿滥!可以使用单个形容词,或较短的非谓语动词结构的,尽量使用简略些的方式.使句子读起来更顺口!

我自己给你说好了,
形容词性从句,就两种,至少就你到高中而言是这样的
1 定语从句 2 同位语从句
你想想什么是形容词,就自然而然的理解了形容词性从句
形容词就是修饰名词的词,形容词性从句就是用一个句子来修饰一个名词或一个句子
如果你是高中生那么就有必要掌握限定性和非限定性定语从句
1)限定性定语从句,修饰的通常是一个名词,也就是先行词
eg I like the book which you bought me yesterday.
The boy who is skating is my brother.
2)非限定性定语从句,修饰往往是一个句子,会用",(逗号)"隔开
eg He often comes to school late,which makes his teacher angry.
She eats too much,which makes her heavier and heavier.
从句和主句的关系不大,去掉也没什么关系
同位语从句,就是that在从句中不充当任何成分,翻译起来与定语从句无异
写了这么多,给点劳动分吧

嗯 非谓语动词建议你最后学,它是语法里最灵活、和其他语法联系最多的
时态语态语气你可以先上来学掉它,只是可以加一个情态动词,情态动词有和虚拟语气联系的地方,建议你先学时态语态,再学非谓语动词,最后学虚拟语气
然后最最关键的是你要学会熟练地划分简单句的句子成分!很重要!
这你清楚了学复合句就简单了
学复合句之后再学非谓语（句子成分很重要,学非谓语就是学哪些非谓语作哪些句子成分,学完复合句你要会熟练划分复合句的句子成分）
最后再学主谓一致和倒装吧,或者倒装你放在复合句之后非谓语之前学也行,主谓一致还是最后学比较好
一周肯定是不可能的,这些几乎是整个高中的语法知识了,你预习的话粗略的看看就行,高中精细地学的话基本要花一个半学期了

形容词性从句一般就是指定语从句.
名词性从句通常指以下集中：主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,插入语从句.

主宾表这三种从句非常好分辨,看他们所在位置和谓语的相对位置就知道了.

比较麻烦一点的是同位语从句,在很多语法书里,同位语从句都是出现在定语从句那一章（这么安排不无道理,但是我还是觉得非常不靠谱）.分别同位语从句还是定语从句——他们都是和名词有关系,定语从句做名词的形容词,同位语从句则为补充说明——关键看从句本身是否完整.定语从句会缺语法成分,而名词性从句是不缺语法成分的,也就是说,名词性从句的关系词that和关系连词,在此后的从句中完全不充当成分.

我不晓得你是不是大学生,如果你不是考研究生和博士生英语,又或者是外语专业,这些东西你都不需要太了解.如果是中学生和本科生,则完全不必理会.

8 12 14 A
7 9 10 16 19 B
4 6 15 17 18 C
5 11 13 D

8 15 16 18 A
3 6 11 12 13 19 B
2 7 10 C
1 9 14 17 20 D

4.B when先行词是the end of 2004
5.D who( I think) has something...括号内是插入语
6.C such...as...引导的定语从句
7.B case 之后的定语从句必须由 where/in which 引导
8.A by which thime 到那时
9.B 引导非限制性定语从句的which 不能省.
10.B when= one more week
11 B whether ...or...follow one advice 听从某人的建议
12.A 用还原法：it takes what to do...
13.D what 做made 的主语； that 引导表语从句,在从句中不充当成分.
14.A who is known as..是表语从句.
15.C 引导表语从句,在从句中充当地点状语
16.B 所有从句都用陈述语序
17.C 还原法 I could have done what with...
18.C what 做fear 的宾语
19.B it 形式宾语,真宾 是if ...

（一）名词性从句包括：主语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句,表语从句.
（1）主语从句：Who finished the work was praised by the teacher.
（2）同位语从句:I told him the massege that I would get there on time.
（3）宾语从句:I want to know what is the flower's name.
（4）表语从句:That was why Jim came late.
(二)状语从句:I grew some flowers where there was little water.
(三）定语从句：I like the book which has a brown cover.

看从句中缺少什么成分 如果有一套完整的主谓宾或主系表的话就是作状语

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）.名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.一、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词：when,where,how,why 不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词 2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略.That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思.但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代：1.whether引导主语从句并在句首 2.引导表语从句 3.whether从句作介词宾语 4.从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语.It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.定语从句又称为形容词性从句.定语从句在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也修饰一个句子.(就像形容词修饰名词那样,如 a happy boy,happy是形容词,修饰名词boy.一个男孩,具体是什么样的小男孩,就由形容词happy来修饰boy,happy在短语中做定语,限定boy的特征,一个快乐的男孩.) 同样道理,定语从句也是用来修饰名词等,限定名词的特征.但是与上面所举的短语例子不同的是,定语从句必须放在先行词后面.(先行词就是被定语从句修饰的词.) 如:This is the place which we visited.这句话中,which we visited是定语从句,the place是先行词,定语从句修饰先行词the place,这是一个地方,是怎么样一个地方呢?就由定语从句来说明,"这是我们参观过的地方".还有一个要点就是定语从句的引导词,定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词充当从句的成分.which就是关系代词,在定语从句中做宾语.因为从句we visited.缺少宾语,所以由which充当,完整表示为 we visited the place.懂了吧?