heal the world 背景英语介绍

汉末,黄巾事起,天下大乱,曹操坐据朝廷,孙权拥兵东吴,汉宗室豫州牧刘备听徐庶和司马徽说诸葛亮很有学识,又有才能,就和关羽、张飞带着礼物到隆中（今湖北襄阳城西南）卧龙岗去请诸葛亮出山辅佐他.

这里有评论、论坛,还有其他材料：

当时处于紧急的情况,水深不能下去捞,剑又不能丢,所以就得那样做了.措施是对的,就是方法不对.

有一年夏天,作者经过河边,见到一个儿童正在钓鱼,便上前问路,只见儿童远远的向他招手,作者感到儿童的专心和可爱,因此写下此诗.

这首词是宋神宗熙宁九年中秋作者在密州时所作.这一时期,苏轼因为与当权的变法者王安石等人政见不同,自求外放,展转在各地为官.他曾经要求调任到离苏辙较近的地方为官,以求兄弟多多聚会.到密州后,这一愿望仍无法实现.这一年的中秋,皓月当空,银辉遍地,与胞弟苏辙分别之后,转眼已七年未得团聚了.此刻,词人面对一轮明月,心潮起伏,于是乘酒兴正酣,挥笔写下了这首名篇.

闪闪的红星故事梗概
根据李心田同名小说改编.
急风暴雨的1931年,潘冬子的家乡——柳溪镇暂时还处在大土豪胡汉三的统治下.潘冬子挑柴经过胡汉三家门前被正准备仓皇逃命的胡汉三拦住盘问,逼他说出他父亲潘行义的下落,并丧心病狂地把潘冬子吊打拷问.这时,红军在潘行义的引导下,打进了柳溪,解救了潘冬子.柳溪建立了红色政权,潘冬子参加了打土豪分田地的斗争.潘行义在对敌作战中负伤,他在手术中主动将麻药让给阶级兄弟,使潘冬子深受教育.1934年秋,红军主力被迫撤离中央根据地.潘行义随部队转移.临行前,他给潘冬子留下了一颗闪闪的红星.胡汉三又回来了,柳溪陷入了一片白色恐怖之中.潘冬子和母亲暂时离开柳溪,转入了深山老林.在当地领导游击队和革命群众进行斗争的红军干部吴修竹,向他们传达了遵义会议的精神,增强了潘冬子和母亲坚持斗争的勇气和力量.为了掩护乡亲们撤退,潘冬子的母亲壮烈牺牲,潘冬子看到母亲的死,变得更加坚强.在闪闪的红星照耀下,潘冬子积极参加对敌斗争,他在战斗中破坏了吊桥,切断了敌靖卫团的后路,使敌人缴枪投降；他巧妙地把盐化成水,躲过敌人的搜查,送给游击队；他和椿伢子把情报送给游击队,搞沉了敌人的运粮船,破坏了敌人的搜山计划；他沉着机智地应付了胡汉三多次狡猾的试探和盘问,最终满怀仇恨地砍死了胡汉三,有力地配合了游击队攻打姚湾镇的军事行动.战斗迎来了胜利.1938年,在江南坚持游击战争的红军游击队奉党中央命令,准备开赴抗日前线.上级派潘行义来接吴修竹领导的游击队下山.潘冬子和父亲终于见面了.潘冬子戴上那颗闪闪的红星,成为了一个真正的红军战士,加入了红军的行列,踏上了新的征途.
这是一部较优秀的儿童片,它以在30年代艰难困苦的环境中成长起来的少年英雄潘冬子为人物中心安排情节,设置矛盾,体现了主人公在党和前辈的教育、帮助下,逐渐成熟起来的过程,将他爱憎分明、不畏艰险、机智勇敢、纯洁质朴的性格特征刻划得比较突出. 该片利用电影手段,将许多画面点染成深远的意境,比如,用红军帽上的红星,象征革命和希望,寄托了少年主人公对红军父亲的思念和追随革命的信念.影片有着浓郁的抒情气息,清新而不失凝重.片中插曲格调昂扬向上,节奏鲜明,有力地烘托了影片主题. 该片曾在第二次“全国少年儿童文艺创作奖”评奖活动中获二等奖.

　　墨梅的写作背景
　　梅的创始,和文学有密切关系,先是北宋林和靖、苏东坡等诗人热情地歌颂梅花的丰神和风骨,使人们对梅花产生了无限珍爱的感情,“无声之诗”的画继之而起,梅花也就成为画坛上盛极一时的题材了.
　　当时对画梅最有创造和贡献的当推释仲仁和杨补之.仲仁又名华光和尚,一日,他因月光映梅于窗纸上得到启发,创作了用浓浓淡淡的墨水晕染而成的所谓墨梅.
　　王冕正是接受了华光、杨、汤一派的的传统,孜孜不倦的学习梅花谱和梅花篇,在这基础上,发挥了他的艺术才能.
　　王冕的墨梅,是和他的思想感情分不开的.
　　这是一首题画诗,诗人赞美墨梅不求人夸,只愿给人间留下清香的美德,实际上是借梅自喻,表达自己的人生态度和不向世俗献媚的高尚情操.
　　此诗的最大特点是托物言志.
　　诗先在一、二句描述墨梅的形象,然后在三、四两句写墨梅的志愿,一个外表虽不娇艳,但内在气质神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超逸的形象呈现在我们面前.它不想用鲜艳的色彩去吸引人,讨好人,求得人们的夸奖,只愿散发一股清香,让它留在天地之间.这两句正是诗人的自我写照.
　　王冕自幼家贫,白天放牛,晚上到佛寺长明灯下苦读,终于学得满腹经纶,而且能诗善画,多才多艺.但他屡试不第,又不愿巴结权贵,于是绝意功名利禄,归隐浙东九里山,作画易米为生.“不要人夸颜色好,只留清气满乾坤”两句,表现了诗人鄙薄流俗,独善其身,孤芳自赏的品格.诗人将画格、诗格、人格有机地融为一体,字面上在赞誉梅花,实际上是在赞赏自己的立身之德.

写作背景：
这首词是公元1076年（宋神宗熙宁九年）中秋作者在密州时所作.这一时期,苏轼因为与当权的变法者王安石等人政见不同,自求外放,辗转在各地为官.他曾经要求调任到离苏辙较近的地方为官,以求兄弟多多聚会.到密州后,这一愿望仍无法实现.这一年的中秋,皓月当空,银辉遍地,与胞弟苏辙分别之后,转眼已七年未得团聚了.此刻,词人面对一轮明月,心潮起伏,于是乘酒兴正酣,挥笔写下了这首名篇.词前的小序交待了写词的过程：“丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦,大醉.作此篇兼怀子由.”很明显,这首词反映了作者复杂而又矛盾的思想感情.一方面,说明作者怀有远大的政治抱负,当时虽已41岁,并且身处远离京都的密州,政治上很不得意,但他对现实、对理想仍充满了信心；另方面,由于政治失意,理想不能实现,才能不得施展,因而对现实产生一种强烈的不满,滋长了消极避世的思想感情.不过,贯穿始终的却是词中所表现出的那种热爱生活与积极向上的乐观精神.

Born in Luton,Bedfordshire,England,Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947,when he went to live in Canada.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time,he became a writer full-time during 1956,encouraged by the success of the CBC television drama,Flight into Danger (in print as Runway Zero Eight).Following the success of Hotel during 1965,he moved to California; in 1969,he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S.income taxes,which were claiming 90% of his income.
Each of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes,in addition to dramatic human conflict,carefully researched information about the way that particular environment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.
Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboiler" style in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis,then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines.However,he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.
He would spend about one year researching a subject,followed by six months reviewing his notes and,finally,about 18 months writing the book.That aggressive research — tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News (1990),or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel – gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers,even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.
Many of his books have reached #1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages.Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport became a successful film with dramatic visual effects.
A Canadian citizen whose children live in Canada and California,Hailey made his home in Lyford Cay,an exclusive residential resort on New Providence Island in the Bahamas with his second wife Sheila (who wrote "I Married a Best-Seller" published in 1978).Hailey's grandchildren include Paul Hailey,Emma Hailey,Charlotte Hailey and Brooke Hailey,who are students in Northern California,Angela Hailey,Ryan Hailey and Christopher Hailey.
Hailey died in November 2004.

英国人在除夕的深夜,常带上糕点和酒出去拜访,他们不敲门,就径直走进亲友家去.按英国人的风俗,除夕千夜过后,朝屋里迈进第一只脚的人,预示着新的一年的运气.如果第一个客人是个黑发的男人,或是个快乐、幸福而富裕的人,主人就将全年吉利走好运.如果第一个客人是个浅黄头发的女人,或是个忧伤、贫穷、不幸的人,主人在新的一年中将遭霉运,会遇上困难和灾祸.除夕在亲友家作客的人,在未交谈前,要先去拨弄壁炉的火,祝福主人“开门大吉”.

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