英语语法怎么用主语,宾语,从句,谓语,状语等各是什么?在语法中怎么用!
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rock2mama 共回答了20个问题
|采纳率90%- 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分.英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等.
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定.
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当.
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视.
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征.
一般可分为两类:
1),简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成.
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气.
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习.
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语.
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态.一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当.
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士.
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等.
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语.
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语.
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水.
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语.如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长.
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语.
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等.形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面.
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生.
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后.
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的.
6、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语.用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等.状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾.副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首.
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦.
从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构.虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的, 但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思.按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话,所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此. 2) Whether he comes or not doesn't make any difference to me . (主语从句) 他来与不来对我都一样. 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧. 4) China is not what it used to be . (表语从句)中国不是它过去的样子了. 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . (定语从句) 税款是人们支持政府而交的钱. 如果将上面的复合句中所有的从句都独立出来,那将是这样的: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on 2) Whether he comes or not 3) what money is and how money is measured 4) what it used to be 5) that the food of plant differs from that of animals 6) that people pay to support their government 我们很容易看出,上面的所有这些句子既不是陈述句、疑问句,也不是祁使句,更不是感叹句.也就是说,它们不是独立的句子;也只有在附属于主句后才能获得意义如下:1)因为许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话 2)他来与不来 3)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币 4)它过去的样子5)植物性食品不同于动物性食品6)人们支持政府而交的上面的这些句子在我们中文里如同是人们常说的"半截话";在英文中也就是个"词或词组"了. B. 我们虽然说过,从句自身的句子结构基本是完整的,但是它不同于"独立句子"的是--每个从句的最前面都好象"戴了顶帽子"即:从属关系词.由此可以看出,从句的另一个特点是:从属关系词总是立于从句之首. C. 从句的再一个特点是:一般说来(除少数倒装的情况外),从句中的语序应该是正常语序. D. 关于从句种类的划分有两种方法:按从句的词性划分和按从句的句子功能划分.如果按从句的词性划分,从句可分为三种:名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句.如果按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句.其实,这两种划分从句的方法在逻辑上是一致的.我们知道,能在句子里充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的往往是名词、代词等,所以名词从句涵盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.形容词和副词常分别在句中担当定语和状语,所以,形容词从句和副词从句其实分别是定语从句和状语从句. 名词从句名词从句在句中是一个相当于名词的主谓结构.我们在前面说过,名词从句含盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类: 1.从属连词:that(无有词义) , whether(是否) ,if (是否) 2.关系代词:who(谁,主格) , whom(谁,宾格),whose谁的,所有格) , what(什么),which(哪个,哪些) 3.关系副词:when(什么时候) where(什么地方)why(为什么) , how(怎样) 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分,只起连接的作用;而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用,而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语.另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 1)引导主语从句,例如: Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来. OR: It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project . (正确) If we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误) OR: It has not been decided if we'll make a loan for the project . (错误) 2)作介词的宾语,例如: I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确)我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金. I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误) 3)后接不定式 ,例如: He didn't know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她. He didn't know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误) 4)后接or not ,例如: We wonder whether they'll come in time or not.(正确) 我们担心他们会不会准时到. We wonder if they'll come in time or not . (错误)其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的".这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定.例如: I don't understand what you said.我不理解你所说的话. What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于练习. Money is what she is really after.金钱是她所真正追求的东西. People have different ideas about what happiness means . 人们对于幸福的含义有不同见解.最后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示强调,意为"无论……".也就是说: whatever = no matter what(无论什么) whoever = no matter who(无论谁) whichever = no matter which(无论那个) whenever =no matter when (无论何时) wherever = no matter where(无论何地) however = no matter how (无论怎样) A 主语从句用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句.例如: Whether he'll come or not remains a question . 他是否会来依然是一个问题. Whoever says that is not allowed .无论谁这样说都是不允许的. That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her English study . 她每天早晨朗读英文对提高她的英语学习起了很大的作用. 要点提示在使用主语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)尽管主从连词that在主语从句中没有任何意义,但一般不能省略. That there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience .这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处. It is necessary (that) he have his further study incollege.(当主语从句在后面时,连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的. 2)为了保持句子平衡或在正式文体中,常用先行It代替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末. It remains a question Whether he'll come or not . 他是否会来,依然是一个问题. It is not allowed Whoever says that. 无论谁这样说都是不允许的. 3)在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式.这类形容词/ 名词常见的有: essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), duty(义务、责任), a pity (遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾).例如: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 他居然会这样说,真是奇怪. It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so . 他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事. It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees . 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的. It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 他这次考试居然会及格,真是个奇迹. 4)以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调. What they need now is financial aid . 他们现在所需要的是经济援助. What she thinks of me doesn't mean much to me . 她怎么样看我,对我来说无所谓. What you have said hurt her a lot .你所说的话对她伤害很大. B 宾语从句用作谓语动词、介词以及非谓语动词形式的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句.也就是说,只要是用一个主谓结构去充当宾语,那么这个主谓结构就称为宾语从句. 例如: I believe that he will find a job in that publisher .(作谓语动词的宾语)我相信,他一定会在那家出版社找到工作. He laughed at what they said . (作介词的宾语)她对他们说的话,一笑置之. 要点提示在使用宾语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)宾语从句与主句的时态一致性问题这种一致性的要求,只有当主句的谓语动词用于"过去时区"的时候才存在.凡是在"过去时区"内的各种不同时态都在其中.另外,这种一致性只要求宾语从句的谓语动词也用于"过去时区"即可,至于用什么样具体的时态就要依从句的需要而定了. He had told me that he would join the club sometime . 他曾经告诉我说,他会在某个时候参加俱乐部的. I remembered that I had met him somewhere . 我记得我曾在哪儿见过他. She thought that she would have finished what she was doing by the end of the month . 她认为在那个月底她将完成她手头上做的事. 2)if引导的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语,而只有用whether引导才行.这一点在上面刚刚讲过.(略) 3)某些动词后面,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式.这一点已在"虚拟语气"一章中讨论过了,本章只作简单的复习.这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词,常见的有:command(命令), demand(要求), desire(希望), insist(坚持), order(命令), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), request(要求), require(要求), suggest(建议),等.例如: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限. C 表语从句在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句.它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.例如: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议. It seems that everything goes smoothly .似乎一切都进行得很顺利. The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed . 其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度. That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西. D 同位语从句同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意:尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义,但却不能省略.另外,同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面(其中,斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): fact(事实), fear(担心、害怕), belief(信念,意见), evidence(证据), hope(希望), idea(想法) news(新闻), doubt(怀疑), suggestion(建议), motion(动议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),等等.例如: There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon . 有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京. Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals ? 是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢? We all know the fact that organization helps memorization. 我们都知道这样一个事实:把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆. What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样? - 1年前
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I want to drink some milk.
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高中英语时态题目(将来完成)
He (will have studied) French for three years by the end of next month.(这是正确答案)
我想问为什麼不是 he will have been studying French for three years by the end of next month?QQ情缘1年前1
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大学英语二
1.Mr.Smith declared that he did not want _______ up any responsibilities.
A:to take
B:putting
C:to look
D:to put
2.I remember _____ to help us when we got into trouble.
A:once offering
B:him to offer
C:him once offering
D:to offer him
3.Tom and Jerry wore dark glasses to avoid _______.
A:having been recognized
B:recognized
C:to be recognized
D:being recognized
4._____ on a clear day,far from the city crowds,the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.
A:If walking
B:Walking
C:While walking
D:When one is walking
5.Don’t count _______ abroad this vocation,we may not have enough money.
A:on going
B:to go
C:going
D:on to go
6.Our soldiers have succeeded ______ some enemy’s important positions.
A:to take up
B:in taking over
C:take up
D:to take over
7.When the buses ran into each other,your brother _____?
A:escaped being hurt,didn’t he
B:escaped to be hurt,didn’t he
C:escaped to hurt,didn’t he
D:escaped hurting,didn’t he
8.Almost everyone failed _______ after the news rules issued last year.
A:pass his driver’s test
B:to have passed his driver’s test
C:to pass his driver’s test
D:passing his driver’s test
9.I haven’t decided which room ______.
A:to live
B:to live in
C:is to live in
D:is for living
10.Since she is very angry now,we ______.
A:had better leaving her alone
B:could leave her alone
C:need to leave her alone
D:might as well leave her alone
11.It’s very kind ______ to do us such a favor.
A:for you to
B:by you to
C:that you
D:of you
12.They didn’t pass the exam last time,I regretted ____.
A:to be not able to help
B:being not able to help
C:being unable to help
D:not be able to help
13.If we are ______,we’ll start our journey tomorrow.
A:is permitted
B:being permitted
C:permitted
D:permitting
14.It is no use _____ about it,because he will never change his mind.
A:to argue
B:or arguing
C:arguing
D:for arguing
如果 全对的话 还有更多的分数奖励ggdragon751年前5
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2.C.这里是说“记得他帮过我们”,因此后面需要有“他”,然后记得某人曾经做过某事,用remember sb doing sth
3.D.avoid doing sth避免,这里是避免被看到,故用被动,加be动词
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5.A,count on doing sth指望干什么
6.B,succeed in doing sth成功做什么,take over取代
7.A
8.C,fail to do sth做什么事情失败了
9.B,表将来,用to do,live是不及物动词,需加一个介词.
10.A,had better doing sth最好怎么做
11.D
12.不知道,觉得应该是B
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怎么改英语的间接引语,
直接引语Tom asked me"what is the nearest way to bank."
改成间接地怎么改
Tom asked me ----- the nearest way to the bank----
My father asked me "wahat did you do this morning?"
改成My father asked me ___ I ___ ___ ___ morning
"Are they going to HongKong "Luck asked me .
改成Luck asked me ___ ___ ___ ____ ___HongKong霁雪宝宝1年前2
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Live in this beautiful city.You should not to throw garbage onto the street,and do a protect enviroment's man at first.then.you should help others,do a responsible man.the last,love our city.
let's make a perfect Kunming man!
你知道昆明吗?昆明在2008年被评为“最幸福的城市”之一
生活在这个美丽的城市.首先,我们不能乱扔垃圾,做一个爱护环境的人.然后,要帮助别人,做一个有责任的人.最后,要爱我们的城市.
让我们做一个完美的昆明人吧!.
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求英语语法大神
this tour along the east coast of American allows you,as it_____,to live through the most dramatic events of the American Independent War
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什么时候讨论这个报告还没决定.
翻译:
When to discuss the report is yet undecided.
When the report will be discussed remains undecided.
如果对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,1年前查看全部
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特殊疑问句,懂英语的来Alice's mother is _sick___.(how) 第3轮,
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|采纳率95.7%我用的是的
再说了 BEC 是英国剑桥大学考试中心推出的
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英语翻译
利用离子色谱法(IC)对莆田市的PM2.5中的水溶性阴离子(F-、Cl-、No3-、So42-)进行了分析测定,并对相关的条件进行探讨.通过对采样滤膜的比较,发现用过氯乙烯滤膜优于超细玻璃纤维滤膜;通过对提取方法的比较,发现用超声波提取效果优于加热搅拌提取和静置提取;通过提取效率的实验,发现用超声波提取两次试液就已经提取完全.同时实验表明,莆田PM2.5浓度已经轻微超标,且其中的水溶性阴离子主要为No3-、So42-,No3-主要来源为汽车尾气排放,So42-则是由于煤的燃烧.man20021年前1
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帮忙做做这道题(英语)
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英语老师常用的那个英语软件是什么?
就是可以读单词和课文,还可以做书上的题的,供三年级起始用的书.
我们英语老师常用,但我不知道是什么,叫什么名,在哪找的,一概不知,帮帮我这个想学英语却英语不好的孩纸吧!吴挺丰1年前1
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谁能帮忙做几道英语填空?
31.Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years,Mark still can not _________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept
32.He tried to () with the manager for a fat salary.
A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause
33.To some () ,Mary still does not understand that workplace completely.But she herself does want to admit that.
A.extend B.part C.extent D.content
34.Great Britain and France will hold a () regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation
35.Since he often travels on business,he has learned how to ()himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make B.accustom C.force D.let
36.One of my () sayings is " How much you put into it is how much you will get out of it."
A.favorite B.alike C.favorable D.likely
37.Most of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers () the progress of peace conference.
A.is concerned B.are concerning C.concerns D.concern
38.() Everything is a bit depressing at the moment,but I am sticking to my belief that good times are __________ ,and the future is bright.
A.around a corner B.near the corner
C.in the corner D.around the corner
39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication() the advertiser pays for the messages to be delivered.
A.in that B.whereas C.which D.now that
40.It is no use () me not to worry about his health.
A.for you to tell B.your telling C.you tell D.having told
41.He opened the door to () were eager to learn knowledge.
A.who B.that C.those who D.those
42.The camera can be () to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.treated B.adjusted C.adopted D.adapted
43.When Mary paid the bill she was given a () for her money.
A.check B.receipt C.ticket D.label
44.The newly () method has brought about great economic benefits to organization men and women.
A.adopted B.accepted C.received D.treated
45.A completely new situation will () when the new income tax system comes into existence.
A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.arise
46.The next afternoon I went to () Miss Barkley again for the same matter.
A.call on B.call forth C.call after D.call off
47.I would rather you () next month instead of tomorrow.
A.will leave B.leave C.would leave D.left
48.Which door does this key ()to?
A.set B.become C.fit D.belong
49.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run() to catch it.
A.strongly B.nearly C.hard D.hardly
50.When he was in prison,he was not allowed to () with his family.
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|采纳率92%C C C A B
A C C B A
C D B A D
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急求英语大神帮忙翻译个面试自我介绍,翻好了追加分啊!
急求,晚上之前要翻译出来。
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英语高手来,三道难题!
1.My parents will move back into town in a year or ___.
A.later B.after C.so D.about
2.It wasn't until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager's reply.
A.sice B.when C.as D.that
3.The storm left,____a lot of damages to this area.
A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
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2 D 这是个强调句,it was not until…that…是个句型.
3 D 是个非谓语结构,表伴随.
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一.句型转换
1.【同义句】
How many floors does your house have?
How many floors ___ ___ ___ your house?
2.【对打括号部分提问】
My telephone number is [8954621]
___ ___ your telephone number ?tonyfen1年前4
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求一道英语题解释
Grammar books here____well
a.are sold b.sell c. sells d. have been sold
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6.I love junk food very much ,but I try to eat _______only once a week.
A.its B.it C.them D.they
并说明原因忧郁的小明1年前1
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zjliang 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率94.4%B
food不可数1年前查看全部
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yisiliu1年前3
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|采纳率94.7%这是复制的,但是我绝对认同:
日期方面,美英英语的表达方式是有差别的.以日为先,月份为后,此为英国式;美国式则与此相反,以月为先,日期则在后.如一九九六年三月二日的写法:
2nd March, 1996(英)
March 2, 1996(美)
在美式的写法中,1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的.由于日期书面表达不同,读法也不一样.如1987年4月20日,英式的写法是20th April, 1987,读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven;美式的表达是April 20, 1987,则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven.同样,全部用数字表达日期时,英美也有差别.1998年5月6日按照英国式应写成6/5/98,而按照美国式应写成5/6/98;01.08.1998是英国式的1998年8月1日,按照美国的表达方式却是1998年1月8日,美国的1998年8月1日应写成08,01,1998.1年前查看全部
- 用英语形容一个男孩子长得梦幻,
kk楼兰1年前3
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怎么奇怪了呀 共回答了23个问题
|采纳率95.7%Oh,the boy looks so magical~he has a high bridged nose ang brunette curly hai1年前查看全部
大家在问
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- 2what is this?______ a chair.
- 3如何判断物理受力分析,具体
- 42安培的电流通过电阻为1000欧的电炉丝要产生8.4乘以10的五次方焦耳的热量.
- 5有一根跳绳,第一次用去它的一半少一米,第二次用去剩下的一半少一米,这时绳还剩5米,请问,这根绳原来长
- 6用方程解(写出每步过程)甲水槽里有水68升,乙水槽里有水16升,现在两个水槽同时向外放水,每分钟放2升,多少分钟后,甲水
- 7a是一个大于0的自然数,那么24÷a分之1等于
- 8金属氧化物和盐反应要五个化学方程式和离子方程式
- 9学英语有记单词快又好记方法吗?3Q
- 10某物体温度为4828K,求其最大辐射波长的光量子能量和频率?
- 11不管什么岩石中含有一种或几种矿物 对还是错
- 12电磁炮是一种理想兵器,把质量2.0g的弹体
- 13小亮家今年承包的鱼塘到期了,共起出鲫鱼和鳊鱼500千克,共卖了2800元,已知鲫鱼和鳊鱼每千克分别为6元和5元,则鲫鱼_
- 14有哪些作家写过 过年 的文章
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