They have known him___to have been arrested_____(arrest) by

主祷文2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

They have known him___to have been arrested_____(arrest) by the police.划线上为什么用不定式的被动语态啊,应该没有know sb to
还有为什么是不定式被动语态的完成时啊,主要是两点:1.为什么是用不定式 2.为什么是完成时态

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lyy0808 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率100%
动词不定式是属于非谓语动词 你要考虑 非谓动词和其主语的关系 他的主语是him 而不是they him 和 arrest之间是被动关系 所以用被动语态 即动词不定式的被动语态.
至于为什么是完成时态 你要看 arrest 和know之间的时间顺序 肯定是先arrest 才know 对吧 know已经用了完成时态 arrest 肯定是过去完成时 可是动词不定式不能写成 to had done 结构 只能用to have done 来代替 又因为是被动语态所以是 to have been done
1年前

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