关系代词后面是I we 之类的用whom?is are 之类的用who?定语从句呐如题
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柒塔塔 共回答了10个问题
|采纳率100%- 不是这样的.我也刚学的.被定语从句说修饰的是先行词,通常位于定语从句之前,而引导从句的是关系代词,如果先行词为人的.关系代词可以用that,who,whom而who,whom的区别是whom在从句中只作宾语.who作主语,
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It……(如3 4 5 题)是一种特殊的句式吗? 有什么特点?
下面的题目中下划线的是答案,请帮我讲解一下:
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A.when B.which C.as D.that
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划线的答案没有显示出来,补充一下:第二段1~4:BCCB
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(3)It/That/This is the first/second.. time +(that)从句.并且that从句要用完成时.
(4)(5)题不是同位语从句也不是定语从句,你上初三?不知道你们学过没,是It的强调句型.请参看http://www.***.com/en811/yf/200609/559.html
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三个句子的关系词都要用that.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别.
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.
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The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.
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The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊.
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(6)题是the moment引导的时间状语从句.像这样能引导时间状语的名词短语还有the minute, the instant, the day, the year, each time, every time, the next time, the last time, etc.
例如:1.He went to bed the moment he finished his work.
2.I’ll tell you the whole story the next time we meet.
3.He knew that she was the woman he wanted to marry the instant he saw her.
选择题
1.跟一般语言习惯不一样,很容易选错.按道理,谓语动词应该跟主语一致,主语是I,关系代词who替代的是I,所以要用am.
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3.同上(JP鹏)
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两句中的先行词均代一个句子.1中which代"The wrong you have done him is terrible","由于这个原因你应该向他道歉",所以采用了介词for.2中as代"over one hundred people were killed or injured in that accident.""正如报道所说,超过一百人在那场事故中死亡或受伤."
需要强调的是.why不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以1不能用why引导.1年前查看全部
- 在定语从句中什么时候使用关系代词?什么时候使用关系副词?
在定语从句中什么时候使用关系代词?什么时候使用关系副词?
.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
为什么第二句是对的呢?无忧公子不见了1年前3
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stenda 共回答了14个问题
|采纳率78.6%首先,找出定于从句的先行词,再看它在从句部分充当什么成分,如果是主语,宾语或表语,就用关系代词;如果是状语,就用关系副词.例如:i will never forget the day that/which we spent together.(先行词:the day,在从句中做spent的宾语——“花时间”“我们一起度过的那一天”所以用关系代词that、which).i will never forget the day when we met at the first time.(先行词:the day,在从句中做状语,而不是met的宾语,不能说“遇见那一天”只能说在那天我们遇见,因此用关系副词when)
同理,你可以试着划分一下下面的两个句子:this is the place where i was brought up.
this is the place that/which we are looking for.1年前查看全部
- 关于关系副词和关系代词的知识点
lxt_2_21年前1
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sunxin1008 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率100%我帮你找到的,希望有用
引导定语从句的关系词分:关系代词和关系副词,用法如下:
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.
1)who,whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.
3)which,that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
1)when,where,why
关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"
结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.
What只能引导名词性从 句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略.
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.1年前查看全部
- 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 和 介词后的宾语从句有何区别?(高中语法)
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 和 介词后的宾语从句有何区别?(高中语法)
请问:介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 和 介词后的宾语从句 有什么具体区别,我在做题时应当怎样区分? 因为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中指物关系代词用which指人用whom不能用who,而介词后的宾语从句在选择引导词是根据其在从句中的位置而定的,如果指的是人,且在从句中充当主语,则选用who引导。所以我很困惑。对于引导词的选择有点茫然。 因为这些语法我都知道,但是总是分不清到底它引导的是介词后的宾语从句呢还是介词加上关系代词的定语从句呢,希望知道的给我指点下,我希望能有足够的例句加以辨别,非常感谢!如果能够弄懂,会酌情加分。
325201年前2
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AZOFOX 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率82.4%定语从句中会有个先行词的、如:luckly , I had a map、without which I would have got lost幸运的是我有地图、要是没有我就迷路了。此句中map就是先行词、without which就是引导词。
希望可以帮助到你。1年前查看全部
- 定语从句中,先行词为the one 时,关系代词是不是只能用that
林吞1年前3
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rush0214 共回答了19个问题
|采纳率100%如果先行词the one在句子(主句或从句都行)中作表语,则该问题为肯定答案.
定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况:
先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,onthing 等不定代词.
先行词是to be 后面的表语,或者关系代词本身在从句中作表语.
例如 The school is quite different from the one that it used to be.
主句以here,there开头.
例如 Here is the DVD player that you have been looking for.
先行词有the only,the same,the last 等副词修饰.
先行词是序数词,形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰.
主句是以who,which 开头的特殊疑问句
例如 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
先行词是两个或两个以上,分别表示人和物
例如 I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.1年前查看全部
- what是关系代词吗平时都说是,但是百度百科里说“关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose,
what是关系代词吗
平时都说是,但是百度百科里说“关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what ”,是什么回事啊wlczxc1年前1
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北方人优等 共回答了22个问题
|采纳率81.8%what不是关系代词,关系代词指的是引导定语从句的词,而what是不能引导定语从句的,所以what不是关系代词,但是what引导宾语从句的时候是连接代词,在疑问句开头what 是疑问代词.1年前查看全部
- 用介词+关系代词 填空1.Here is the dictionary,__the back__ ___ you wil
用介词+关系代词 填空
1.Here is the dictionary,__the back__ ___ you will have a list of foreign names.
2. The worker is the man_ pocket she stole some money.
3.the house the windows __ __were damaged has now been repaired.猪宝家的狗宝啊1年前1
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画破流岚 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率84.6%1.[at] the back [of which] 就是指“那本书的后面部分”
2.the man [from whose] pocket she stole “从”……偷东西嘛,所以不能忘了from
3.the windows [of which] were damaged 屋子的床
of which其实就是"的".1年前查看全部
- 介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置?
介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置?
如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
问:
解释下那些一定要放在关系代词which的前边,那些则放在它原来的位置?ksharp8881年前1
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穿越严冬 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率82.4%放在原来的位置就是不提前.如:
This is the house 【in which】 Lincon was born.=This is the house 【which/that】 Lincon was born 【in.】1年前查看全部
- 在定语从句中如果谓语动词即是及物动词又是不及物动词应该怎么选择关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中如果谓语动词即是及物动词又是不及物动词应该怎么选择关系代词和关系副词
This is the reason ____he explained to us.
如果先看先行词 那岂不是习惯性填 whylinhaiyan_19831年前3
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gc5588 共回答了21个问题
|采纳率81%就算一个动词既是及物又是不及物,也只是说这个动词可作及物动词或不及物动词使用,不可能在一个句子中同时及物或不及物的;
选择关系代词(或关系副词)当然要看先行词,但是要看的是先行词在从句中的成分啊,问题中的the reason在从句he explained to us 中充当的显然是宾语的成分,所以不用why,个人倾向用that更保险.
而像其它的句子,如That is the reason (why=for which) I did it.
可以说why和that都能引导the reason的定语从句,而且that更是规定语法学派所倡导的用法,反而why是口语用法.不过我国考试中,the reason why 是常见的,而且是推荐答案,这也算是个小小的误区了.1年前查看全部
- 有关which当定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词本身时,只能用which.例 27 These apple trees,w
有关which
当定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词本身时,只能用which.
例 27 These apple trees,which I planted tree years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前种下的,没结出任何果实.
例 28 The Thames,which is now clean enough to swim in,was polluted for over a hundred years.泰晤士河,现在已经很干净,可以在里面游泳,它曾被污染了一百多年
"当定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词本身时"tomhny1年前4
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MERRYTAMG 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率94.4%应该就是用关系代词代表了前面所说的东西,例如:
These apple trees,which I planted tree years ago,have not borne any fruit
which就代表了前面的苹果树,避免重复1年前查看全部
- 宾语从句里面的 从属连词,关联代词,和关联副词和 定语从句的关系代词 和关系副词的区别是什么?
宾语从句里面的 从属连词,关联代词,和关联副词和 定语从句的关系代词 和关系副词的区别是什么?
是不是宾语从句的关系词不做句子的成分,而定语从句的充当从句一个成分?(比如主语或者宾语)
我弄乱了 有高手帮我理下吗?
就想弄清楚点~bbscp12341年前1
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yazhongge 共回答了15个问题
|采纳率93.3%宾语从句里面的从属连词在从句中不作成分,that(引导陈述句)、wheather/if
引导一般问句,译为‘是否’,但其后的句子语序为陈述句语序,即主前动后.关联代词在从句中作主、宾、表、定语成分,who指人,作主、宾语,谁.whom指人,作宾语,谁.what指事物作主、宾语、表语,什么.which指‘哪一个的.’作定语.whose指‘谁的.’作定语.关联副词在从句中作状语成分,when作时间状语,何时、where作地点状语,何地、why作原因状语,为何、how作方式状语,怎样.宾语从句里面的关联代词、关联副词均表疑问,但从句中关联代词、关联副词后的句子语序也为陈述句语序,即主前动后.
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词主要起连接先行词(名词、代词)和定从的作用并替代从句中与先行词相同的名词或代词,且在从句中充当成分.因此,定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的含义与先行词含义一致,已不再表疑问了.1年前查看全部
- 形容词最高级做主语,后面的定语从句关系代词必须用that吗?
谢邱1年前2
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ryan_realmadrid 共回答了19个问题
|采纳率84.2%首先,不能说形容词最高级做主语,形容词是作定/ 表/ 宾/补语的,你的意思大概是先行词被形容词最高级修饰吧,原则上是这么说,但它是针对于关系代词徘徊在which与that时,倘若定语从句里关系词是作状语的,则要用相应的关系副词,如:
The Great Wall is the [most popular] place [where] foreign people want to go.
有误之处望大家指出
祝学习进步1年前查看全部
- The wine填介词+关系代词wheat is made tastes wonderful
袍哥VS老大1年前2
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寒武纪的aa 共回答了1个问题
|采纳率100%into which1年前查看全部
- I'm not the fool you thought me这句话是正确还是错误,关系代词省略了,如果不省略在句中做什
I'm not the fool you thought me这句话是正确还是错误,关系代词省略了,如果不省略在句中做什么成分
楼夜雪1年前1
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彼岸的心 共回答了17个问题
|采纳率94.1%正确
状语1年前查看全部
- 英语定语从句中关系代词的使用到底看什么,看句子前面还是后面
fredsuny1年前3
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yifeng495 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率94.4%问题一:定语从句的连接词主要包含关系代词和关系副词.关系代词顾名思义就是在从句中充当成分,即主语或者是宾语.例如:This is the boy who saved the little dog.这句话中who做的是从句的主语.你现在疑惑怎么判断使用who的依据是什么?好的.关系代词的选用主要看先行词,也就是句子中的the boy,是他决定要用关系代词who的,所关系代词的选用要依据先行词来进行判断.
问题二:关系代词和关系副词的最明显的区别就是,关系代词引导的从句是一个不完整的句子,即缺少主语或者是宾语.关系副词引导的从句是一个完整的句子.这是最直观的区别.1年前查看全部
- 定语从句难点问题想知道在初中阶段的定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的使用老师说过“含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lo
定语从句难点问题
想知道在初中阶段的定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的使用
老师说过“含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for,look after,take care of等”
但是The man with whom you talked is my friend.这句中为什么with可以提前?
现在有点糊涂了,到底什么样的介词能提前,什么样的介词不能提前?
When(相当于on/at/during which)
Where(相当于in/at which
Why(相当于for which)
这三种介词+关系代词=关系副词的形式对嘛?
是任何时候都可以互换吗?阡陌无限1年前1
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JoeKool 共回答了15个问题
|采纳率66.7%老师说过“含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等”
但是The man with whom you talked is my friend. 这句中为什么with可以提前?
现在有点糊涂了,到底什么样的介词能提前,什么样的介词不能提前?
首先,look for你不可以拿掉for,如果拿掉,意思就不同了.也就是说,look for是一个词组,不可拆分;而talk with sb,就不是一个词组,因为你还可以说talk,它还是谈的意思.所以,可以这么下结论:固定词组不能提前.比如:look for, look after, put on,之类的.而turn to sb. 之类就提前或放后面.
When(相当于on/at/during which)
Where(相当于in/at which
Why(相当于for which)
这三种介词+关系代词=关系副词的形式对嘛?
基本对等.应该说是等同于"介词+which"
是任何时候都可以互换吗?
是大部分情况下,不能绝对的.1年前查看全部
- 定语从句那些关系代词关系副词怎么填啊.就是什么时候用关系代词什么时候用关系副词?求详解.还有一种情况是”介词+which
定语从句
那些关系代词关系副词怎么填啊.就是什么时候用关系代词什么时候用关系副词?求详解.还有一种情况是”介词+which/whom "请问这介词怎么确定?^_^>_永远的江湖1年前2
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liglas 共回答了11个问题
|采纳率81.8%一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)
例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物.若指物,它还可以同of which互换)
例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)
2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用.
例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词
方法1: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.请改错:
1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.句1和句2的where, when都应改为which..
方法2: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),根据第一点(区别),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.
例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one (答案:例1 D,例2 A)
在例10中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语).
方法3:当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing,the one, much, few, any, little等,或先行词是形容词最高级时,或在there be 句型中,或当先行行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.
方法4:在引导非限定性定语从句时,和在介词后不能用that,应用which.
例14.(错) The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.
关系副词、“介词 + which / whom”篇
[例句呈现] 仔细观察下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法.
1. This is the village where / in which I ever lived.
2. Can you tell me the office where / in which he works?
3. I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing.
4. Do you know the reason why / for which he is absent?
5. The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America.
6. This is the book which she is looking for.
[用法归纳]
1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语(先行词只有reason一词);在定语从句中,关系副词一般可转化为“介词 + which / whom”.
2. “介词 + which / whom”中的介词,可置于从句之前,也可置于从句之后,但以置于从句之前较为正式.“介词 + which / whom”中只能用which指代物,用whom指代人.但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面.如:
The teacher from whom I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.
The machine which I have looked after for twenty years is still working well.
[注意] 有时可以在when / where前加介词from, to等.如:
China is the birth place of kites, from where kite flying spread to the world.
望采纳↖(^ω^)↗1年前查看全部
- 有关定语从句的状语问题如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语,只能用关系代词that或which;如果关系词在从句中作表语、状语
有关定语从句的状语问题
如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语,只能用关系代词that或which;如果关系词在从句中作表语、状语则用关系副词when.
那请问,除了when,where、why、他们两个呢?和这个我描述的情况一样吗?南山东篱下1年前3
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上海石库门 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率94.4%不一样,
where在从句中作地点状语,而why在从句中作原因状语,所以描述的情况不一样.1年前查看全部
- 关系代词 who which that,在定语从句中可以做表语吗
Dimmer1231年前1
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fsi186000 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率83.3%关系代词 who which that,在定语从句中可以做表语吗
在定语从句中可以做表语关系代词只有that,
如:He isn't the man that he used to be.1年前查看全部
- 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that 谁能举一个例句?
当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that 谁能举一个例句?
同上!精彩真精彩1年前1
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hkmg168 共回答了24个问题
|采纳率95.8%Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?1年前查看全部
- 介词+关系代词与关系副词的区别我有一个句子:when you read the book ,you had better
介词+关系代词与关系副词的区别
我有一个句子:when you read the book ,you had better make a mark where you have a question?为什么这个句子加粗的地方不能用介词+关系代词(比如说at which),而只能用where?不是说介词加关系代词就等于关系副词的作用吗?所以我不明白为什么这个句子不行,是不是有什么限定条件呢?望高手给予指点!!!!
haotianyb1年前2
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yy四射3 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率83.3%本句中where从句是地点状语从句,而不是定语从句。a mark是make的宾语,不是定语从句的先行词。句意:读这本书时,你最好在有疑问的地方做记号。1年前查看全部
- 英语高手帮我做几道填空题请用关系代词填空1.Nothing___can be done has been done.2.
英语高手帮我做几道填空题
请用关系代词填空
1.Nothing___can be done has been done.
2.Do you have anything___you don't understand?
3I've read all the books___you lent me.
4The only thing___we can do is to give you some advice.
5.This is the best TV___is made in China.
6.The first museum___he visited in China was the History Museumsdxj771年前5
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清新的孤独 共回答了13个问题
|采纳率92.3%that nothing不定代词后要用that
that 同上
that all ...that 固定用法
that only 后接that 固定用法
that best等最高级后用that
that first修饰 用that 固定用法1年前查看全部
- 怎么看关系代词在定语从句中充当什么成分
怎么看关系代词在定语从句中充当什么成分
那定语呢干人尔女马1年前1
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jkwujin 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率94.4%首先你可以先把从句提取出来,然后把关系代词放入从句中,判断他应该放在什么地方,之后一般就可以知道她在从句中作什么成分,关系代词的选择是根据他在从句中作什么成分而选择的,判断对了就好办事了.这个方法还蛮管用的,也很准.1年前查看全部
- 每个关系代词都能做疑问代词么?what怎么区分是疑问代词还是关系代词
butyet1年前1
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洒落柔情片片非 共回答了25个问题
|采纳率92%what在引导从句时是连接代词,在特殊问句前是疑问代词.不是所有关系代词都是疑问代词.that whatever whichever 等1年前查看全部
- 介词加关系代词 The fox( )which the chicks were killed was shot 括号中填
介词加关系代词
The fox( )which the chicks were killed was shot 括号中填哪个介词 为什么?流言十爱1年前1
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shell晓 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率88.9%y
the chicks were killed by the fox1年前查看全部
- 及物动词后面无宾语用关系代词,不及物动词后无宾语用关系副词,
及物动词后面无宾语用关系代词,不及物动词后无宾语用关系副词,
那我们是不是可以这样理解: 及物动词后面有宾语用关系副词,不及物动词后面有宾语用关系代词。
那这句话I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you
这句话中work 为不及物,后面有宾语you ,而这里却用关系副词,而不是关系代词
那是不是我的推理:及物动词后面有宾语用关系副词,不及物动词后面有宾语用关系代词 是错误的,
希望高手能够帮我解答,越快越好。谢谢!
att159651年前1
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254721778 共回答了22个问题
|采纳率86.4%I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我将永远不会忘记和你一工作的日子这个定语从句主句是I'll never forget the days先行词days 是及物动词forget 的宾语,when I worked together with you和你在一起工作的日子修饰先行词days。when=during whi...1年前查看全部
- 刚学完从句,不知道什么是关系副词,什么是关系代词.
刚学完从句,不知道什么是关系副词,什么是关系代词.
他们有什么区别么?能给几个简单例子,让我区分一下它们么?小魅丫1年前2
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李-乐 共回答了12个问题
|采纳率100%你可以使用下面的方法区分:
方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where,when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.
例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A.where B.that C.on which D.the one
例2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A.where B.that C.on which D.the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句:This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句:This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who,whom,that,which,whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .1年前查看全部
- 定语从句中什么时候当先行词是reason时,关系代词不能用Why?讲的仔细一点啦
flyingyzf1年前4
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耿宋 共回答了18个问题
|采纳率100%看这句:This is the reason which he gave us for carrying out the plan.
the reason that/which 后跟修饰reason的定语从句,比如the reason he gave us 意为 他给我们的理由.why和that/which都引导reason的定语从句,如果表示的是“做什么事的原因”之类,就用why;如果是“他给的原因”之类,就用that/which.1年前查看全部
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