英语四级

　1.The History of Thanksgiving Day　　2.In the United States,　　3.the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day.　　4.On this day, Americans give thanks for the blessings　　5.they have enjoyed during the year.　　6.Thanksgiving is usually a family day,　　7.celebrated with big dinners and happy reunions.　　8.The first American Thanksgiving was held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621.　　9.In 17th century, a group of Pilgrims left England to explore the New World.　　10.It was in September of 1620 when their ship called the “Mayflower”　　11.left port with 102 men, women, and children on board.　　12.They landed in Province town harbor after 65 days at sea.　　13.The Pilgrims were poorly trained　　14.and poorly equipped to cope with life in the wilderness.　　15.During their first winter in the new land,　　16.they suffered tremendously.　　17.Poor food, hard work, infectious diseases,　　18.and bitterly cold weather killed about half of them.　　19.By the end of this terrible first winter,　　20.only about 50 remained alive.　　21.One spring morning in 1621,　　22.an Indian walked into the little village of Plymouth　　23.and introduced himself in a friendly way.　　24.Later, he brought the Indian chief, Massasoit,　　25.who gave gifts to the people and offered assistance.　　26.The Indians of Massasoit"s tribe taught the Pilgrims how to hunt,　　27.fish, and grow food.　　28.They taught the Pilgrims to use fish for fertilizer in planting corn,　　29.pumpkins, and beans.　　30.Because of this help from the Indians,　　31.the Pilgrims had a good harvest.　　32.Governor William Bradford was following an ancient tradition when,　　33.in the fall of 1621,　　34.he issued a proclamation establishing a day of thanksgiving to God.　　35.The governor also decided to use this religious occasion　　36.to strengthen the bond of friendship　　37.between the Pilgrims and their Indian neighbors.　　38.So he invited Chief Massasoit and his braves to share the Thanksgiving feast.　　39.The Indians gladly accepted and sent five deer ahead.　　40.The Pilgrim men went hunting and returned with turkey and other wild game.　　41.The women of Plymouth prepared delicious dishes from corn,　　42.cranberries, squash and pumpkins.

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：方言(1) 　　中国土地广阔，人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语，但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同，这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话，是汉语在不同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发现社交时应该使用统一的语言。和方言相比，普通话(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。 　　 参考译文： 　　China has a vast land and a large population. Eventhough the Chinese language is spoken all over thecountry, people in different areas speak it in differentways, which are called dialects. Generally called locallanguages, dialects are branches of the Chineselanguage in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chineselanguage are very complicated. They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over2,000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in socialactivities. Compared with dialects，mandarin can be understood by all people. It is beneficialto information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people indifferent places.. 2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：方言(2) 　　汉语方言作为地方文化的一种，是中国民族文化不可缺少的部分。中国式一个多民族、多语言的国家。汉族社会在发展过程中出现过不同程度的分化，因而逐渐产生了汉语方言。现代汉语有各种不同的方言，分布的区域很广。在现代汉语的几大方言中，北方方言源于古汉语，是经过数千年在广大北方地区发展起来的。现代汉语各方言之间的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法各个方面，语音方面尤为突出，但它们不是独立于汉语之外的另一种语言。 　 　参考译文： 　　As part of local culture, Chinese dialects are an indispensable part of Chinese national culture. China is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual country. In the process of its development, the Han Chinese society went through divisions at different levels, so the Chinese language was gradually mixed with dialects. Modern Chinese language comprises various dialects from widely distributed areas. One of the few major dialects in modern Chinese is the northern dialect which was derived from the ancient Chinese language after thousands of years of development in the vast northern region. The differences of various dialects in modern Chinese can be seen in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar, especially pronunciation, but none is a separate language independent of Chinese. 2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：方言(3) 　　汉语因汉族社会在发展过程中出现过程度不同的分化和统一而逐渐产生了方言(dialect)。现代汉语有各种不同的方言，他们分布的区域很广。现代汉语各方言之间的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法三个方面，语音方面尤为突出。但由于这些方言和共同语之间在语音上都有一定的对应规律，词汇、语法方面也有许多相同之处.因此它们不是独立的语言。当前语言学界对现代汉语方言划分的意见还未完全达成一致，大多数人认为现代汉语有七大方言。 　　 参考译文： 　　As Chinese ban society experienced various degrees of division and unification in the process of development，the dialects gradually emerged.Modem Chinese has numerous dialects spreading widely among various regions.The differences among dialects are apparent，which are shown in three aspects，that is pronunciation， vocabulary and grammar，and the most notable difference lies in pronunciation. However，the dialects follow the same rules correspondingly with the Chinese language，also have similarities in vocabulary and grammar with it.so none of which truly exists as a unique language.Nowadays，the linguist experts have not reached a consensus as to how to categorize these modem Chinese dialects，but the majority of people argue that there are seven major dialects.

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：宇宙 　　A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.” 　　If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. 　　“Why don"t they get in touch with us, then? Why don"t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked. 　　In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want. 　　“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to -- that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don"t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system.” 　　Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we"re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say ‘hello".” 　　①Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. ②Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose. 　　①Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? ②Are they watching our progress in space travel? ③Do we live in a gigantic “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them? 　　①Never before in our history have we had to confront ideas like these. ②The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. ③Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants. 　　一、词汇 　　1.conclude v. 作结论，推断 　　2.vehicle n. 交通工具 　　3.be up to sth= be doing sth正在做 　　4.keep an eye on sb监视某人 　　5.set in motion使某物运转 　　6.reserve n. 贮存，预备舍 　　7.set aside 保留 　　8.supreme a. 最高的 　　9.inhabit v. 居住于，占据 　　二、长难句 　　1. The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to -- that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don"t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system. 　　该句的宾语由直接引语构成。该直接引语的主干为The most likely explanation is that …，破折号的部分对that引导的表语从句进行解释说明。该部分的主干为responsible society … is keeping an eye on us，不定式结构to see that …做目的状语。其中第一个that引导的从句做see的宾语，第二个that引导的从句做后置定语，修饰先行词chain reaction。 　　翻译：米德博士称“在我看来，最可能的解释是他们只不过是看看我们在做什么——我们太阳系之外有责任心的社会正留意着我们，以确保我们不会触发某种连锁反应，从而给太阳系之外的星系造成意想不到的影响。” 　　2. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose. 　　该句为主从复合句，just as引导方式状语从句，其中还嵌套了while引导的时间状语从句。主句部分的主干为perhaps Earth was set aside。 　　翻译：就像我们划出野生动物活动区和保护区以便我们可以在自然状态观察动植物的生长情况一样，或许地球就是很早以前为达到相同的目的而被划出的保护区。 　　3. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants. 　　该句的主干为we have to recognize that …，that引导的从句做宾语。该从句的主干为there may very well be worlds，过去分词短语inhabited by beings …做后置定语，修饰名词worlds，who引导的定语从句也做后置定语，修饰beings。 　　翻译：现在我们必须认识到在茫茫星海中，也许就有这样的星体，那上面居住的生物看待我们就如同我们看待蚂蚁一样。 　　三、文章结构分析 　　本文是一篇探讨外星生物是否存的时文。 　　第一至三段：通过一位科学家的话引出争论的焦点：外星生物是否存在? 　　第四至八段：罗列了科学家们对此问题而产生的四种猜测—不愿同人类接触、在暗中留意人类的行动、只出于观察目的而不想同人类接触、地球是外星人划立的“动物”保护区。 　　第九段：总结全文，肯定外星生物的存在，并提醒人们宇宙中存在着更强大生物的可能性。 　　四、试题具体分析 　　11. People who ask the question “Why don"t they get in touch with us... and declare themselves?” think that ________.11. 提出“那么他们为什么不和我们联系呢?为什么他们不正好降落到白宫的草坪上然后自我介绍一下呢?”这些问题的人认为________. 　　[A] there are no such things as UFOs[A] 不明飞行物这种东西是不存在的 　　[B] UFOs are visitors from solar system[B] 不明飞行物是来自太阳系的探访者 　　[C] there"s no reason for UFOs sooner or later[C] 对于不明飞行物的说法迟早会理屈词穷的 　　[D] we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later[D] 人类迟早会看见不明飞行物的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：推理引申。 　　根据第一、二段可知，题干中的问题是“如果将来自外太空的智能飞船正在造访地球作为对不明飞行物的合理解释”就会出现的问题。第四到七段引用科学家的话对这一问题给予了回复：对为什么人类同外星人之间没有联系进行了推测。可见，问这些问题的人并不相信外星生物或不明飞行物是存在的，而科学家的推测却在证明它们可能是存在的。故[A]选项正确。 　　[B]选项是根据UFOs和solar system编造的干扰项，且[B]选项本身表达亦不正确。文中指出如果外星人是存在的，那他们一定存在于太阳系之外的某个星系之中。[C]选项错在no reasons。文章第四到七段给出针对这些问题的解答，所以并非是理屈词穷。[D]选项反向干扰，从上面的分析可知提出问题的人是不相信UFOs是存在的，所以他们也不会认为迟早会见到不明飞行物。 　　12. According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of ________.12.米德博士认为来自外太空的生物对人类的看法会是_______。 　　[A] unfriendliness[A] 不友善的 　　[B] suspicion[B] 猜疑的 　　[C] superiority[C] 盛气凌人的 　　[D] hostility[D] 敌意的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：推理引申。 　　根据题中人物关键词Dr. Mead定位到文章第五段。针对一些人提出的外星人为何不同人类接触的问题，米德博士认为最可能的解释就是他们只是负责留意我们，确保我们的行动不会触发能够危害到他们的连锁反应。由此可知，米德博士的观点是外星人对人类的态度应该是猜疑的，故[B]选项正确。 　　[A]、[C]选项都是其他猜测认为来外星生物会对人类所持的态度。[D]选项从文中无从推知。 　　13. The tone of the writer is that of ________.13. 作者的语气是________。 　　[A] doubt[A] 怀疑的 　　[B] warning[B] 警告的 　　[C] indifference[C] 冷漠的 　　[D] criticism[D] 批判的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：作者态度。 　　文章第八段是作者观点的阐述。第八段第二句指出人类从未有过外星生物是否存在的想法正是人类自身的盲目优越感所致。作者认为也许正是这种盲目自大，使我们否定了外星生物的存在，但是外星生物一定是存在于茫茫宇宙的某个星体上，他们看待我们就如同我们看待蚂蚁一般。可见本文作者所持的是批判的态度，故[D]选项正确。 　　[A]选项反向干扰。第八段第三句话明确指出，我们必须认识到茫茫星海中也许真的有外星生物的存在。从文中无法得出作者对否定外星人存在的人所给的警示之语，故排除[B]选项。第八段中always, supreme, have to, who are to us as we are to ants等表明了作者并不是漠然的，故[C]选项错误。 　　五、全文翻译 　　一位科学家曾说过“我断定来自外太空的智能飞船正在造访地球。” 　　如果我们将其作为对不明飞行物的合理解释，那么问题马上就来了。 　　人们会问：“那么他们为什么不和我们联系呢?为什么他们不正好降落到白宫的草坪上然后自我介绍一下呢?” 　　对于这些问题，科学家们的回答是：虽然这也许是我们想要的，但这也许并不是他们想要的啊。 　　米德博士称“在我看来，最可能的解释是他们只不过是看看我们在做什么——我们太阳系之外有责任心的社会正留意着我们，以确保我们不会触发某种连锁反应，从而给太阳系之外的星系造成意想不到的影响。” 　　其他科学家的观点是这样的：“他们为什么要联系我们?我们也许把自己想的过于重要了!他们也许就是想观察我们而不想介入人类文明的发展。他们也许并不关心我们是否看到了他们，也不关心是否打个招呼。” 　　还有一些科学家认为，地球就是一个动物园或是野生动物保护区。就像我们划出野生动物活动区和保护区以便我们可以在自然状态观察动植物的生长情况一样，或许地球就是很早以前为达到相同的目的而被划出的保护区。 　　宇宙中其他文明的智能生物正在观察我们么?他们正留意我们在太空航行上的进展么?我们是生活在一个只能被“饲养员”观察却无法与其沟通的巨型“动物园”里么? 　　在人类的历史上，我们从未遇到过类似的想法。真相很简单，那就是我们总认为在整个宇宙中我们是至高无上的，可事实也许并非如此。现在我们必须认识到在茫茫星海中，也许就有这样的星体，那上面居住的生物看待我们就如同我们看待蚂蚁一样。 2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：汽车 　　①The use of the motor is becoming more and more widespread in the twentieth century; as an increasing number of countries develop both technically and economically, so a larger proportion of the world"s population is able to buy and use a car. ②Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. ③The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally. ④He can choose from different jobs and probably changes his work more frequently as he is not restricted to a choice within a small radius. ⑤Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in the summer to suit his own needs and preference. ⑥There is no irritation caused by waiting for trains, buses or underground trains, standing in long patient queues, or sitting on windy platforms, for as long as half an hour sometimes. ⑦With the building of good, fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. ⑧For the first time in this century also, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate neighbourhood. ⑨This feeling of independence, and the freedom to go where you please, is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car. 　　①When considering the drawbacks, perhaps pollution is of prime importance. ②As more and more cars are produced and used, so the emission from their exhaust-pipes contains an ever larger volume of poisonous gas. ③Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, not only pollute the atmosphere but cause actual harm to the health of people. ④Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air; doctors" surgeries are full of people suffering from illnesses caused by pollution. ⑤It is also becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in towns; most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic congestion. ⑥In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often cancelled out in city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main streets. ⑦As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent. ⑧The mounting cost of petrol and the increased license fees and road tax all add to the driver"s worries. ⑨In fact, he must sometimes wonder if the motor car is such a blessing and not just a menace. 　　一、词汇 　　1.Mobility n. 可动性,变动性 　　2.Radius n. 半径 　　3.Preference n. 偏爱 　　4.irritation n. 烦恼 　　5.queue n. 长队 　　6.cover v. 行走(距离) 　　7.confine v. 限制 　　8.prime a. 首要的,最好的 　　9.bewildered a. 困惑的 　　10.divert v. 转移 　　11.blessing n. 祝福 　　12.menace n. 威胁 　　二、长难句 　　As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent. 　　该句为主从复合句。句首为as引导的时间状语从句，主干为the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced …，其中包含“find oneself +过去分词”结构，意为“发现自己(处于某状态)”。Which引导的定语从句做后置定语，修饰先行词one-way systems。 　　翻译：当越来越多的交通管理方案出台时，晕头转向的司机发现可怜的自己被迫转进了一条单行道，这样耽误的时间超过了他们所避免的交通拥堵时间。 　　三、文章结构分析 　　文章主要探讨了汽车广泛使用的利弊问题。 　　第一段：指出了汽车广泛使用的原因并论述汽车给人类带来的好处：灵活、舒适、快捷、自主。 　　第二段：主要论述了由于汽车的广泛使用给人类带来的困扰：大气污染、健康威胁、交通堵塞、费用负担。 　　四、试题具体分析 　　14. More and more people can afford to buy and use cars because ________.14. 越来越多的人能够购买并使用汽车是因为________。 　　[A] an increasing number of cars are being produced[A] 生产的汽车越来越多 　　[B] the cost of cars is getting cheaper with the development of technology[B] 随着技术的进步，汽车的成本也越来越低了 　　[C] lots of countries have become more developed[C] 许多国家都步入了发达国家之列 　　[D] the use of cars has proved to be more economical[D] 已经证实使用汽车是较经济的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：因果细节。 　　文章第一段①句指出，因为越来越多的国家在技术和经济领域都取得了进步，所以世界上大部分人都能购买并使用汽车了。[C]选项正是对此句话的概括，故正确。 　　[A]选项张冠李戴。将“汽车的尾气管里排出了更多含有有毒物质的废气的原因，即人们生产的汽车越来越多了”，当成是“越来越来人购买并使用汽车的原因”。[B]选项无中生有，是利用原文词汇develop technically和the cost 编造的干扰项。第二段⑧句指出，飙升的油价和日益上涨的驾驶执照费和养路费使驾车人变得更加忧心忡忡。可见，使用汽车并不会为其所有者节省钱，故排除[D]选项。 　　15. The advantages of having a car are best experienced in the driver"s ________.15. 拥有汽车最大的好处是驾车人能够体验________。 　　[A] freedom in choosing his job[A] 选择工作的自由 　　[B] comfort during the travels[B] 旅行中舒适的感觉 　　[C] enjoyment of his leisure time[C] 闲暇时光的享受 　　[D] feeling of self-reliance[D] 自立的感觉 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：具体细节。 　　第一段末句明确指出，自主的感觉以及去任何想去的地方的那种自由或许是汽车最大的优点了，故[D]选项正确。 　　[A]、[B]、[C]选项都是文中谈到的拥有汽车的好处，但并非最大优点，故排除。 　　16. What is considered by the writer as the greatest menace to the people caused by the widespread use of motor cars?16. 作者认为汽车的广泛使用对人们造成的最大威胁是什么? 　　[A] air pollution[A]空气污染 　　[B] traffic jams[B]交通堵塞 　　[C] fatal diseases[C]致命疾病 　　[D] high cost[D]高额成本 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：具体细节。 　　文章第二段①句即明确指出，对于汽车使用的最大弊端可能就是汽车造成的污染问题。故[A]选项正确。 　　[B]、[D]选项虽然都是汽车使用对人们生活和健康的威胁，但并不是最大的威胁，故排除。[C]选项本身即错误。第二段第四句指出，现代工业社会中许多小病都是由于吸入被汽车尾气污染了的空气而引起的。可知，汽车的使用并不会引发致命的疾病。 　　五、全文翻译 　　二十世纪，汽车的用途变得越来越广泛了，因为越来越多的国家在技术和经济领域都取得了进步，所以世界上大部分人都能购买并使用汽车了。拥有一辆汽车就相当于具有更大的灵活性，开车的人可以自由活动。有汽车的人不必再依靠公共交通工具，因此也不必在工作所在地居住了。他可以选择不同的工作，也可能更频繁地跳槽，他不必在离家很近的范围内选择工作了。同乘坐公共汽车相比，开车上班也更加舒适些，人们可以按自己的需要和喜好随着季节来调节车内供暖和空调系统。有时人们要花半个小时站在长长的队伍里或坐在当风的站台内等火车、公交或地铁，由这种情况导致的恼怒也会随着汽车的使用而消失。随着宽敞快捷的高速公路的修建，长途旅行变得快捷且愉快了。许多人能够在周末的时候开车去乡村或海边，好好地享受他们的闲暇时光，而不用限制在住家附近的地方活动，这在本世纪也属首次了。自主的感觉以及去任何想去的地方的那种自由或许是汽车最大的优点了。 　　考虑到不好的方面，汽车造成的污染或许是其最大的缺点。因为人们生产和使用的汽车越来越多，所以汽车的尾气管里会排出更多含有有毒物质的废气。这种气体中一些成分的，例如铅，不仅污染了大气还对人们健康造成了实际伤害。人们认为现代工业社会中许多小病，例如，头痛、疲劳以及胃不适，都是由于吸入污浊的空气而引起的，医生的诊室里面充满了受其累的病患。处理城市里交通问题也变得越来越棘手了，世界上大多数重要城市都饱受交通堵塞之苦。事实上，在城市中驾车而行，从这种舒适中获取的任何好处都被由交通堵塞造成的沮丧感给抵消了：一眼望不到边际的汽车长龙，一辆跟着一辆慢慢爬过每一条主街道。当越来越多的交通管理方案出台时，晕头转向的司机发现可怜的自己被迫转进了一条单行道，这样耽误的时间超过了他们所避免的交通拥堵时间。飙升的油价和日益上涨的驾驶执照费和养路费使驾车人变得更忧心忡忡。事实上，他肯定有时候会想弄清楚汽车真的只会带来幸福而不会对我们造成威胁么。

专业英语四级重要知识点 　　英语专业四级考试(TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4)，全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行，考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。下面是我为大家带来的专业英语四级重要知识点，欢迎阅读。 　　一、语法部分考查重点 　　1、虚拟语气的考点为： 　　would rather+that从句+一般过去时; 　　It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形; 　　proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形; 　　It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时; 　　lest+that+should+动词原形; 　　if only+that+would+动词原形。 　　2、状语从句的考点为： 　　非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if; 　　由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句; 　　just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 　　3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。 　　4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 　　5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。 　　二、词汇部分考查重点 　　1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。 　　2、习惯用法如：confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。 　　3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 　　4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 　　5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。 　　三、专四重要词组 　　1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 　　2. be absent fromu2026. 缺席，不在 　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引u2026的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于u2026近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 　　8. of oneu2019s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 　　9. in accord with 与u2026一致 . out of oneu2019s accord with 同u2026.不一致 　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 　　12. on oneu2019s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at oneu2019s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of u2026account 有u2026..重要性. 　　13. takeu2026into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 　　14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 　　16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 　　18. accuseu2026ofu2026(=chargeu2026with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 　　21. act on 奉行,按照u2026行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 　　23. adaptu2026(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除u2026外 　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) u2026的可能，留有u2026的余地. 　　30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 　　31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 　　32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于u2026处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 　　34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 　　36. ahead of 在u2026之前, 超过u2026;u2026u2026u2026u2026u2026. ahead of time 提前. 　　37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 　　38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 　　39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 　　40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 　　41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 　　43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对u2026负责. 　　44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 　　45. be anxious about 为u2026焦急不安; 或anxious for 　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为u2026向u2026道歉 　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 为u2026向u2026申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 　　49. apply to 与u2026有关;适用 　　50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 　　51. arise from(=be caused by) 由u2026引起. 　　52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排u2026做u2026 　　53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 　　54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以u2026 为羞耻 　　55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向u2026保证, 使u2026确信. 　　56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做u2026 　　58. attend to (=give oneu2019s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 　　59. attitude to toward u2026对u2026的态度.看法 　　60. attributeu2026tou2026(=to believe sth. to be the result ofu2026)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 　　61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 　　62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 　　63. at the back of (=behind) 在u2026后面 　　64. in the back of 在u2026后部(里面); on the back of 在u2026后部(外面); be on oneu2019s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 　　65. at oneu2019s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one u2019s back 有u2026支持, 有u2026作后台 　　66. turn oneu2019s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 　　67. behind oneu2019s back 背着某人(说坏话) 　　68. be based on upon 基于 　　69. on the basis of 根据u2026, 在u2026基础上 　　70. beatu2026at 在u2026运动项目上打赢 　　71. begin with 以u2026开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 　　72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以u2026名义 　　73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 　　74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 　　75. for the benefit of 为了u2026的利益(好处) 　　76. for the better 好转 　　77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 　　78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 　　79. blame sb. for sth. 因u2026责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把u2026推在某人身上 　　80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 　　81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 　　82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 　　83. out of breath 喘不过气来 　　84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 　　85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 　　86. take the floor 起立发言 　　87. on business 出差办事. 　　88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 　　89. last but one 倒数第二. 　　90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 　　91. buy sth. foru2026money 用多少钱买 　　92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被u2026的 　　93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 　　94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 　　95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生u2026万一 in the case of 至于u2026, 就u2026而言 　　96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 　　97. be cautious of 谨防 　　98. center oneu2019s attention on(=focus oneu2019s attention on) 把某人的"注意力集中在u2026上 　　99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 　　100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 　　101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 　　102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 　　103. charge sb. with u2026控告某人犯有u2026 　　104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of u2026由u2026管 　　105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 　　106. chargeu2026for 因u2026索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有u2026 　　107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 　　108. comment on 评论 　　109. commit oneself to 使自己承担u2026 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit oneu2019s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 　　110. in common (和u2026)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 　　111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和u2026要好. 　　112. compareu2026with u2026 把u2026与u2026比较 　　113. compareu2026tou2026 把u2026比作u2026 　　114. by comparison 比较起来 　　115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和u2026比起来 　　116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 　　117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨u2026; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 　　118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 　　119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 　　120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 　　121. be concerned with (=about) 与u2026有关 　　122. concern oneself about with 关心 　　123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当u2026结束时; 　　124. condemn sb. to 判决 　　125. on condition that (=if)以u2026为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 　　126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 　　127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 　　128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about oneu2019s secret) 对u2026讲真心话, 依赖 　　129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对u2026有信心 　　130. confidence in sb. sth. 对u2026的信赖 　　131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 　　132. confineu2026tou2026 把u2026限制在某范围内 　　133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 　　134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照u2026办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 　　135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 　　136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 　　137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 　　138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 　　139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 　　140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 　　141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于u2026的结果 　　142. under consideration 在考虑中 　　143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 　　144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 　　145.takeu2026into consideration (=take account of, takeu2026into account)考虑到, 把 u2026考虑进去 　　146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 　　147. consist of(=be composed of)由u2026组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与u2026一致 　　148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与u2026一致. be consistent in一贯的 , ;

2018年6月四六级考试听力场景高频词汇盘点1离2018年6月英语四六级考试还有不到一月的时间，一直以来大家对四六级考试听力都是惨叫声很高，来来来跟着文都四六级小编从现在开始，每天积累一些英语四六级备考攻略：四六级听力场景高频词汇盘点1，为半个月后的2018年6月英语四六级考试做好提高。四六级听力场景高频词汇盘点(1)(1)餐馆场景：order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；drink 喝，饮料；delicious 可口的；change 零钱；Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！tip 小费；treat 请客 (This is my treat! / It"s on me! 我请客!)go Dutch/ Let"s go fifty fifty. AA制（dutch 各付各的账）；steak 牛排；cheese 奶酪；sandwich 三明治；bacon 腌肉；soup 汤；chicken 鸡肉；以上就是文都四六级小编为各位考生整理的2018年英语四六级备考攻略：四六级听力场景高频词汇盘点(1)，若是考生能够看上一看，那么在英语四六级听力中夺得高分便是指日可待。2018年6月四六级听力场景高频词汇盘点2(1)餐馆场景：beef 牛肉；bill 账单；help yourself 请随便吃；plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) ；appetizer 开胃品；dessert 甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) ；go out for dinner / dinner out/ eat out 出去吃饭；snack bar 小吃街；大排挡；hamburger 汉堡包；coke 可口可乐；French fries 炸薯条；dining hall 食堂；coffee shop 咖啡店。

　　考点归纳：claim　　The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and thenexclaimed，"Are they wet enough now?"　　英语四级译文:　　那个运动员继而在他湿透的T恤上用力擦了擦手套，然后高声问道:“现在够湿了吗?”　　四级词汇讲解:　　本句的主千是the player proceeded to... and then exclaimed。 "Are they wet enoughnow?”是exclaimed的直接引语。　　proceed意为“继续;进一步”。如:　　He paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.　　他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。　　英语四级考点归纳:　　exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, declaim这四个词外形相近，含义却大不一样:　　※ exclaim意为“叫喊”。如:　　She exclaimed in delight upon hearing the news.听到那个消息，她开心地大叫起来。　　※ proclaim意为“宣布;公告”。如:　　The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued.总统宣布将发行新货币。　　※ acclaim意为“欢呼;赞同”。如:　　Her performance won her much critical acclaim.她的表演大获评论界的赞誉。　　※ declaim意为“高谈阔论;雄辩”。如:　　A preacher stood declaiming in the town center.传教士站在镇中心慷慨陈词。

说大话是不好的，对方一听就知道口语水平如何了……而且这话前后有点矛盾……I didn"t get the CET4 certificate, but I have good competence in interpersonal communication.

　　英语四级的作文难倒了多少人，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级写作练习题三篇，一起来做做看吧，看你能得多少分?更多相关英语四级的内容，请关注网站更新。 2019年大学英语四级写作练习题：学生住宿 　　大学英语四级写作练习题 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Which Do You Prefer—Living on or out of the Campus? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 　　1.一些大学生认为住在校外好 　　2.另一些大学生认为住学生宿舍好 　　3.我的看法 　　大学英语四级写作参考范文 　　Which Do You Prefer—Living on or out of the Campus? 　　As regards the choice between college students" living on and out of the campus, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. People who lend their support to living out of the campus argue that this kind of independent life will protect their privacy and help individual development, which will then make college life more diversified and colorful. 　　By contrast, others hold that college students should live on campus. According to a recent survey a high proportion of parents as high as 98 percent believe that collective life will benefit their children in shaping them to be well disciplined. What"s more，campus can provide students with a safe living environment and good academic atmosphere. 　　As far as I am concerned, the best choice is living on campus, by which I can acquire the art of interpersonal communication through living with people from different places. 2019年大学英语四级写作练习题：职业生涯选择 　　大学英语四级写作练习题 　　Directions:For this part, you areallowed 30 minutesto write a short essay entitled StartingCareer in a Big City or a Small Town? Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. 　　1.很多的大学生希望毕业后留在大城市工作 　　2.也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯 　　3.我自己的想法 　　大学英语四级写作参考范文 　　Starting Career in aBig City or a Small Town? 　　Asregards where to startcareer,there has been a heated discussionamong college students.Graduates who prefer to stay in big cities after graduation believe that big cities mean moreopportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. 　　By contrast, others are willing to start career in smalltowns. According to a recent survey conducted, ahigh proportion of college graduatesashigh as58.3percentwant to havea quieterand less competitive life.In addition，by working in smalltowns, they can easily get themanagement"s attention and may win promotion easier. 　　As far as I am concerned，I prefer to start careerin a big city like Beijing where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them whatI can not get from textbooks. 　　【译文】 　　在大城市还是小城镇开始职业生涯? 　　关于在哪里开始职业生涯，在大学生之间产生了热议。倾向于毕业后待在大城市的毕业生认为，大城市意味着更多观察大世界的机会和更大的事业发展空间。 　　相反，另外一些人愿意在小城镇开始他们的职业生涯。椐最近的一个调查显示，比例高达58.3%的毕业生想过一种更加安静、竞争不太激烈的生活。除此之外，通过在小城镇工作，他们能更加容易获得领导的关注，而且可能更容易获得升迁。 　　就我而言，我倾向于在大城市，比如北京，在那里开始职业生涯，我能够结识来自不同地方和有不同文化背景的人。我可以从他们身上学到一些从教科书上无法学到的东西。 2019年大学英语四级写作练习题：做一个谦逊的人 　　大学英语四级写作练习题 　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayBea ModestPersonby commenting on the humorous saying, “Thewiseman knowshe knows nothing, the fool thinkshe knows all.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 　　大学英语四级写作参考范文 　　Be a Modest Person 　　As an old saying goes, “Thewise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks heknows all”.Truly wise men are always modest; by contrast, those who know nothing are always conceited.The wise work hard and aim at learning more to improve themselves. They cherish modesty and are unwilling to show off their talents, but they are willing to exert an imperceptible influence on others. Still waters run deep However, the fool who have little knowledge or no comprehension likes to show off before people. They have to conceal their superficiality and ignorance in a showy manner. They like to lecture to people and are used to getting the upper hand. 　　To my mind，a man with modesty, gratitude and tolerance deserves respect. We should try our best to be a wise and modest person. 　　【译文】 　　做一个谦逊的人 　　正如一句名言所说，“智者知不足，愚者多自负”。真正的智者通常很谦虚，相比之下，那些知识浅薄的人却很自负。 　　智者刻苦工作，目的在于学习更多知识充实完善自我。他们总是谦虚，不喜炫耀，却愿意潜移默化地影响他人。静水流深。愚者浅薄无知，却喜欢人前卖弄。他们不得不用炫耀的方式掩盖自己的肢浅和物质。他们好为人师，习惯于处处占上风。 　　在我看来，谦虚、心怀感激、宽容大度的人值得尊敬。我们应该努力成为一名谦逊的智者。

　2019年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总　　英语四级语法用法辨析：necessary的用法　　1. 在系表结构后接不定式时，不能按汉语意思用“人”作主语，而用形式主语it。　　如：　　他有必要同我们一走去。　　误：He"s necessary to go with us.　　正：It"s necessary for him to go with us.　　正：It"s necessary that he (should) go with us.　　在以上后接 that 从句的句型中，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气。　　又如：　　It"s necessary that he (should) buy a computer.　　他有必要买台电脑。　　It"s necessary that we (should) ask for her advice.　　我们有必要去征求一下她的意见。　　2. 表示“对……有必要”，其后可接介词 to 或 for。　　如：　　Food is necessary for [to] life.　　食物对生命是必要的。　　Sleep is necessary to [for] one"s health.　　睡眠对健康是必不可少的。　　当后接不定式的复合结构时，引导不定式逻辑主语的介词通常只用for而不用 to。　　如：　　It"s necessary for us learn a foreign language.　　我们有必要学习一门外语。　　3. 可与 if, when, where, as, whenever, wherever, although等连词构成省略句(可以看成是其中省略了it is)。　　如：　　If necessary, ring me at home.　　如果必要，可往我家里打电话。　　Tell him all about it when necessary.　　在必须的时候把一切都告诉他。　　Where necessary, improvements will be made.　　哪儿需要，就在哪儿改进。　　They believed in the application of force wherever necessary.　　凡属必要的地方他们都主张使用武力。　　另外，注意习语as necessary(按需要，根据需要)，than necessary(比需要的更)。　　如：　　We"ll be adding more workers as necessary. 我们会按需要增加更多的工人。　　I drove ten miles farther than necessary. 我开车开过了10英里。

【 #四六级考试# 导语】你可以创造未来的方式，就是脚踏实地向前走。你的未来也只有自己才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。 考 网为大家准备了以下内容，供大家参考阅读。 1.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇一 　　Green Consumption 　　1. 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行 　　2. 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难 　　3. 如何解决这个问题 　　【参考范文】 　　Green Consumption 　　The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more 　　people are becoming conscious of environmental protection. 　　However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the 　　market. Moreover, many consumers don"t want to pay extra money for green foods. 　　There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers" interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable. 2.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇二 　　1.什么是社会责任感 　　2.如何加强社会责任感 　　3.呼吁:让我们肩负起自己的社会责任 　　【参考范文】 　　Strengthening the Sense of Social Responsibility 　　Each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others - that is what we call social responsibility. The sense of social responsibility is very important to us. If everyone has a good sense of social responsibility, we can build a better social and a more prosperous country. 　　How can sense of social responsibilty be strengthened? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlook, so that when they grow up, they become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for university students because they are the future pillars of our country. Last but no least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda. 　　If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let"s take our social responsibility and contribute to our society. 3.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇三 　　Free Admission to Parks 　　1. 越来越多的公园免费开放，目的是什么 　　2. 也会带来一些问题 　　3. 你的看法 　　【参考范文】 　　Free Admission to Parks 　　To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now. People benefit from it, especially during these tough economic times. With free entry, more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape. 　　Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people. However, too many people 　　flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks. 　　For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people"s barbeques and stamping will also bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks. 　　As a university student, I"m in favor of free admission to parks. Free entry to parks not only saves people"s expenditure, but also makes things fairer — people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nat

Strengthening the Sense of social Responsibility Each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others - that is what we call social responsibility. The sense of social responsibility is very important to us. If everyone has a good sense of social responsibility, we can build a better social and a more prosperous country. How can sense of social responsibility be strengthened? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlook, so that when they grow up， they become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for university students because they are the future pillars of our country. Last but no least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda. If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let"s take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.加强社会责任感 每个人都与他人有着密切的关系，这就是我们所说的社会责任。社会责任感对我们很重要。如果每个人都有一个良好的社会责任感，我们可以建立一个更好的社会和一个更繁荣的国家。 如何才能增强社会责任感？首先，孩子应该被教导关于良好的道德观，所以当他们长大了，他们成为守法和负责任的公民。此外，人文教育是非常重要的，特别是对大学生来说，因为他们是我国未来的支柱。最后，要鼓励人们关心他人，通过各种各样的宣传来帮助他人。 如果所有的公民都有一种健全的社会责任感，希望世界会有更好的未来。因此，让我们承担社会责任，为社会做出贡献。

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：甲骨文(1) 　　甲骨文是中国的一种古代文字，是汉字的早期形式，也是现存中国王朝时期最古老的一种成熟文字，最早出土于河南省安阳市殷墟，在总共10余万片有字甲骨中，含有4千多不同的文字图形，其中已经识别的约有2800多字。甲骨文记录和反映了商朝的政治和经济情况，主要指中国商朝后期(前14～前11世纪)王室用于占卜吉凶记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻的文字，内容一般是占卜所问之事或者是所得结果。 　　 参考译文： 　　The oracle bone script is an ancient script in China and contains the earliest form of Chinese characters. It is the oldest surviving script from the known dynasties. It was unearthed in Yin ruins of Anyang in Henan Province. Amongst more than 100 thousand oracle bones carved with script, there are more than 4000 different pictographs with more than 2800 recognizable characters. Oracle bone scripts record the political and economic condition of the Shang Dynasty (14BC to 11BC). These typically refer to scripts carved on tortoise shell or animal bones, some of which record the divinations of the royal family of the later Shang Dynasty. They typically contain divination questions and outcomes. 2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：甲骨文(2) 　　甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中国的一种古代文字，被认为是现代汉字的早期形式。甲骨文出现在商朝晚期。当时，王室为了占卜记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻文字。这是中国最早的成体系的文字形式，现代汉字就是由甲骨文演变而来。值得一提的是，甲骨文属于象形文字，即利用线条或笔画把物体的外形特征勾画出来。如今，汉字虽然还保留着象形文字的某些特征，但经过数千年的演变，已跟原来的形象相去甚远。 　　 参考译文： 　　Oracle bone script, a form of ancient Chinese writing, is cosidered an early form of modern Chinese characters. It emerged in the late Shang Dynasty. At that time, royal families carved words on turtle shells or animal bones to keep a record of divination and events. This was China"s earliest form of systematic writing, and it was from the oracle bone script that modern Chinese characters evolved. What is worth mentionting is that the oracle bone script belongs to pictograph--the use of lines or strokes to sketch out the appearance or the feature of a physical object. Today, Chinese characters still keep certain features of pictograph, but after thousands of years of evolution, they"ve becoe very different from their original looks.

准备英语四级考试的方法如下：一、坚持每天背单词，按词汇书画好的重点进行记忆，每天给自己定量进行背诵，按自身情况进行定量，可以是50个，也可以是100个，每晚睡前把自己一天背的单词都复习一遍，提升记忆度。将词汇书上的必考词搞定就可以做真题了，开始真题后，将自己碰上的所有生词都摘抄下来，进行记忆，减少自己的生词。二、详细解析每道真题，真题一定要认真看解析，找出自己错误的原因，避免下次再犯。关于一些长难句和生词的解析，也不能忽视，认真看，巩固自己的基础。看优秀作文，背模板，可以找到自己喜欢开头，结构，结尾进行组合，形成自己的模板。听力不要间断，每天都要听，磨耳朵，渐渐提升自己的听力水平，多听就是王道，以真题为主，反复听。三、阅读就是词汇的累积，再做真题时，一定要将自己遇到的生词都记录下来，进行背诵记忆，一点一点减少生词，扩充自己的词汇量。翻译要注意句型、时态、语序、语法，平时就多多练习

【 #四六级考试# 导语】没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。以下为“2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选三篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！ 【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选 　　people appear to born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably(坚定地) that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impress accuracy---one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of nothing that they have placed five knives, spoons and forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thusmastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second entera second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment. 　　Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped----or, as the case might be, bumped into---- concepts that adults take for quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short glass into a tall thin one. Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed(说服) into finding the total. Such studies have suggested that the rudiments(基本原理) of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort. They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers-----the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a twoness that applies to any class of objects and is aprerequisite(先决条件) for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table----is itself far from innate. 【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选 　　Taste is such a subjective matter that we don"t usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone"s preference, is that it"s one person"s opinion. But because the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we"ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting. 　　We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they"d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. 　　We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants "choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished. 　　Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly. 　　While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price. 【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选 　　Henry III didn"t know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it"s the father"s sperm, not the mother"s egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口栏). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls. 　　The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother"s chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宫)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It"s valuing one gender" over another," Grifo says. "I don"t think that"s something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that"s fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproductive-law professor John Robertson, "that"s not gender bias at all." 　　

英语四级的作文时综合几个老师给的资料，讲的课，和自己看的书，做的笔记稍微整理了一下，出来的。第一：四级作文存在的问题一、英语底子太薄。　　二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。　　三、表达思想不清楚。第二：考前突击的办法一、记住开头万能公式 1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 　　有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编。　　经典句型： 　　A proverb says, “ You are only young once。” （适用于已记住的名言）　It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。 （适用于自编名言） 　　更多经典句型： 　　As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 　　原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 　　原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：　　According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation。 　　 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： 　 　　A recent statistics shows that …二、 结尾万能公式 1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 　　说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： 　　Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。 　　更多过渡短语： 　　to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus 　　、更多句型： 　　Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 　　 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。　　Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。 　　 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 　　 更多句型： 　　 Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken。 　　 Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。三、 写作的“七项基本原则” 1、 长短句原则 　　 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： 　　As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。 Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。 　　 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 　　 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 2、 主题句原则 　　 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信同学们读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 　　特别提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。 3、 一二三原则 　领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1） first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first, the second,the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 　　 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 　　 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 　　 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 　 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 　　9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）　　10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！4、 短语优先原则 　　 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： 　　I cannot bear it。 　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it。 　　I want it。 　　可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it。　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 5、 多实少虚原则 　　原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 　　走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 　　小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 　　小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 　　老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 　　所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ 6、 多变句式原则 　　1）加法（串联）　　 希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： 　　I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。 　　如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：　　Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm。 　　其它的短语可以用： 　　besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 　　2）转折（拐弯抹角） 　　 批评人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。　　The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition。 　　The coat was thin, but it was warm。 　　更多的短语： 　　despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite,　3）因果（so, so, so） 　　 我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ 　　The snow began to fall, so we went home。 　　更多短语： 　　then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as aresult, for this reason, so that 　　4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 　　 脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 　　举例：This is what I can do。 　　Whether he can go with us or not is not sure。 　　同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：　　When to go, Why he goes away… 　　5）附加（多此一举） 　有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 　　The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine。　　I don"t enjoy that book you are reading。 　　 　　其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom orthat 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 　　6）排比（排山倒海句） 　　文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！　　Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you。　　Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides。 　　We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life。 （气势恢宏） 　　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！7、 挑战极限原则 　　既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ 　　原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： 　　The weather being fine, a large number of people wentto climb the Western Hills。 　　Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China。 　　如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 1）、举实例 　　思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七 二十一，尽管举例子！ 　 　In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance。 For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her。 　　更多句型： 　　To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 2）、做比较 　　方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：　　相似的比较： 　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 　　相反的比较： 　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless,in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 3）、换言之可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 　实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 　I am enthusiastic about you。 Thatis to say, I love you。 　I am wild about you。 In other words, I have fallen in love with you。 或者上面我们举过的例子： 　　I cannot bear it。　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it。 　　因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it。 That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it。 　　更多短语： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

英语四级分析原因类作文模板（精选5篇） 　　分析原因就要有一定的道理依据，以下是我整理的英语四级分析原因类作文模板，欢迎参考阅读！ 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇1 　　_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________. 　　Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________. 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇2 　　During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________. 　　Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________. 　　Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________. 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇3 　　Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________. 　　What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________. 　　Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________. 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇4 　　The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People can"t live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment. The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So it"s time to solve those problems. 　　Fortunately,it isn"t too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world 　　环境围绕我们身边，例如：空气、水、动物、建筑等。它们从各个方面影响着我们的生活，与我们的生活密切相关，人们离开环境就无法生存。每人每天都要呼吸、喝水和吃东西。我们少煤取暖、用木材造纸。结果，我们也成为环境的一部分。 　　很多年以来，环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的"同时，也在导致环境污染。从工厂烟囱里冒出来的烟污染空气；机器和引擎经常发出恼人的噪音。因为森林每分钟都在减少，使动物们无家可归。街道上挤满了人和车辆。环境在我们的生活中是最重要的，但是现在它已经让人们讨厌。所以，该是解决这些问题的时候了。 　　幸运的是，现在改正错误还不晚。人们意识到环境的重要性。我们已经开始尽力改善环境。法律也开始涉及到空气、水和噪音等问题。将来，河流会更清澈，天空会更晴朗，花朵会更鲜艳，阳光会更灿烂、更温暖。保护环境会使我们生活在一个更加美好的世界中。 　　英语四级分析原因类作文 篇5 　　In recent years, more and more left-behind children have been brought into the public and aroused more and morepeople"s attention.Those children are left in their hometown in the countryside and one or two of their parents are goingout to earn money are called “left-behind children”. 　　So why are there somany left-behind children in our country now? 　　First,the fast development ofbig cities is a main reason.The fast-developed cities provide more chance of employment and higher-salary jobs appeal to a lot of migrant workers.Second,the pursuit of a better life is another reason.The farmers or the workers in the countryside would like to lead a better life and create a better condition for their children.They consider that going out to earn more money is easier to satisfy their children"s need.Finally,the increase of population in countryside also account for the reason. With the increase of population, peoplein the countryside can not get enough land to work and support their family. Therefore,those younger people have to go out to find other ways to make their living. 　　In a word,the occurrence of left-behind children is not caused by a single factor.All of us know that children shouldnot be separated with their parents for a long time,but we also need to takeother factors into consideration so that we can understand the real purpose ofour parents" choice. ;

2022年下半年北京英语四级考试延期。从北京教育考试院获悉，为切实保障广大考生和考试工作人员身体健康、生命安全，原定于12月10日举行的北京地区2022年下半年全国大学英语四、六级考试（笔试）延期举行。延期考试时间及实施细则根据教育部教育考试院部署另行安排。北京教育考试院通知指出，已报名参加2022年下半年全国大学英语四、六级考试（笔试）的考生（含已报名的2022届毕业生）如不能参加延期考试，可向报名考点高校提出退费申请。四级考试内容1、写作共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。2、听力理解这一部分包括听力对话和听力短文，共30题，考试时间30分钟。对话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂；短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等；所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。3、阅读理解包含三个部分词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读，共20题，考试时间40分。这一部分需要考生掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。4、翻译共1题，考试时间30分钟。段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。长度为140~160个 汉字。

2023英语四级上半年报名时间如下:2023年6月：2023上半年常规考试2023年12月：2023下半年常规考试一般来说，上半年的四六级在6月中旬考试，报名时间在3月-4月份。下半年的四六级12月中旬考试，报名时间在9-10月。提醒大家，各个学校考点四六级报名时间和要求不一样，大家一定要关注自己学校的通知。大部分学校在四六级报名通知中明确提到：四级和六级考试只能报考一个级别，且四级成绩≥425分才能报六级。部分学校还规定，一旦发现重复报名取消考试资格且报名费不退。但也有极少数学校可以同时报考四级和六级。请大家仔细阅读所在学校考点的要求，以所在学校的报名条件为准，一步一个脚印，按部就班通过考试。大学英语四级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办，中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试，其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。

大学英语四级报名网址为：全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网你也可以在大学教务网上报名考试。扩展资料：大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的分数是排位分，没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。参考资料来源：百度百科-大学英语四级考试

段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People"s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I"m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

【 #四六级考试# 导语】不做说话的巨人，行动的矮子。说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一步，想永远只会在原地踏步。对于考试而言亦是如此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。以下为“2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解3篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！ 【篇一】2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解 　　It could be that the high一unctioning mothers En the study had already had a stronginfluence on (heir children"s speech development, Ms.Pancsofar said，"or it may be that mothersare contributing in a way we didn"t measure in the study." 　　英语四级译文: 　　这项研究中那些高效的妈妈们在孩子语言发展中可能已经产生了很大的影响，潘克索法尔女士说，“也可能是母亲起作用的方式在这次研究中并未测量到。” 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是Ms. Pancsofar said。之前的内容是间接引语，为said的宾语，其中that引导的是表语从句;引号之中为直接引语，也是said的宾语，其中that引导的也是表语从句，该表语从句中we didn"t measure inthe study是way的定语从句。 　　have an influence on的意思是“对……产生影响”。如: 　　This novel had a major influence on the youth. 　　这部小说对年轻人产生了重要影响。 　　measure在句中作动词，意为“衡量，测量”，此外它还有“仔细考虑，较量”之意。 　　如:As a writer, she always measures her words. 　　作为作家，她总是用词考究。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　引导表语从句的关联词有以下几种情况: 　　※ 从属连词that，即主语+系动词+that从句。如: 　　The truth is that I have bought the house with all of my savings. 　　事实是，我已经用所有的积蓄买下了这所房子。 　　It seems that we have known each other for decades. 　　我们看起来好像认识了几十年似的。 　　※ 从属连词whether, as, as if，即主语+系动词+whether/as/ as if以句。如: 　　You looked just as you had looked in high school. 　　你看起来还和中学时一样。 　　The point is whether they will accept our offer. 　　关键是他们是否会接受我们的报价。 　　※ 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever和whichever，以及连接副词where, when, how和why。如: 　　The question is when and where we will meet. 　　问题是我们何时何地见面。 　　That was what he told me. 　　那就是他告诉我的。 【篇二】2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解 　　And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discussnegative experiences tied to too much time on the Web. 　　英语四级译文: 　　网上突然出现了很多讨论区，专门讨论花太多时间上网的负面体验。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是boards have popped up。on which引导的是以online discussion boards为先行词的定语从句，起补充说明作用，其中过去分词短语tied to too much time on the Web作negative experiences的后置定语，tied与negative experiences为被动关系。 　　pop up的意思是“突然出现，冒出来”。如: 　　After the rain, mushrooms seem to pop up overnight. 　　下过雨后，蘑菇似乎一夜之间就冒了出来。 　　tie...to...的意思是“使紧密结合”。如: 　　Our success is tied to you.我们是否成功和你紧密相关。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的词之后，实际上相当于一个定语从句。如: 　　※ These are problems left over by history.=These are problems thatlwhich axe left over byhistory.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 　　※ I like the idea presented by my dad.=I like the idea that/which is presented by my dad.我喜欢爸爸提出的主意。 　　※ She is the first nurse trained by their country.=She is the first nurse that/who is trained bytheir country.她是她们国家自己培养的首位护士。 【篇三】2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解 　　What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-timeand fihe nature of black holes. 　　英语四级译文: 　　我真正感兴趣的是:宇宙的起源、时空的形状以及黑洞的本质。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主要句子结构是what引导的主语从句。句中的what I do find interesting作全句的主语;the originof the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes这三个并列短语为全句的表语。 　　do的意思是“确实，非常”，作为助动词，表示强调，它可以有时态的变化。如: 　　He did came last night，昨晚他确实来了。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　主语从句的用法。 　　在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句，它可以直接放在句首作句子的主语，也可以放到句子的后部，前面用it作其形式主语。以上两种结构基本可以换用。 　　但是，由what, whoever, whatever引导的主语从句前一般不用形式主语it。如： 　　※ That he will come here on Tuesday is certain.他周二肯定会来这里。 　　可以改写成：It is certain that he will come here on Tuesday. 　　※ What he told me was true.他告诉我的是真的。 　　不能说:It was true what he told me. 　　

【 #四六级考试# 导语】成功的花儿，其间浸透了奋斗的泪水和汗水。然而，用泪水和汗水就可以实现一切的美好。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年12月英语四级作文必背谚语参考 　　A man of gladness seldom falls into madness. 生性乐天的人极少会变成疯子。 　　A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 讲而不做，犹如花园里长满了荒草。 　　A man""s actions show his character. 行为可显出一个人的品性。 　　A man who has friend must show himself friendly. 与朋友交，必须友好相处。 　　A man without a smiling face must not open a shop. 人无笑脸，不要开店。 　　A man without money is a bow without an arrow. 人无钱，犹如弓无箭。 　　A man without reason is a beast in season. 人无理智就像是一头发情的野兽。 　　A match will set fire to a large building. 星星之火，可以燎原。 　　Ambition never dies until there is no way out. 不到黄河心不死。 　　A merry heart goes all the way. 生性乐天，终身受用。 　　A middle course is the safest. 中庸之道最保险。 　　A miserly father makes a prodigal son. 爱钱如命的父亲生个儿子挥金如土。 　　A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 　　A moneyless man goes fast through the market. 一个没钱的人很快穿过市场。 　　Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。 　　A mother""s love never changes. 母爱永恒。 　　An artist lives everywhere. 艺人处处可安家。 　　An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden. 驴子能负重，但不堪超过力之所及。 　　A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。 　　An empty hand is no lure for a hawk. 空手诱不来老鹰。 　　An empty purse frightens many friends. 曩中无分文，亲友不上门。 　　An empty sack cannot stand upright. 空麻袋，立不直。 　　An enemy""s mouth seldom speaks well. 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 　　An evening red and a morning grey, is a sign of a fair day. 晚霞红如火，晓色青如灰，定是晴朗天。 　　An evil chance seldom comes alone. 祸不单行。 　　An evil lesson is soon learned. 学坏容易。 　　A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。 　　Anger is a short madness. 发火是短暂的疯狂。 　　Anger rests in the bosom of folly. 怒火常寓于蠢人的胸中。 　　An honest man""s word is as good as his bond. 诚实人的话像他的契约一样靠得住。 　　An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。 　　An idle brain is the devil""s workshop. 游手好闲是万恶之源。 2.2022年12月英语四级作文必背谚语参考 　　As the call, so the echo. 发什么声音，有什么回声。 　　As the fool thinks, so the bell clinks. 一厢情愿。 　　As the inner life is, so will be the language. 言为心声。 　　As the old cock crows, so doth the young. 有其父必有其子。 　　As the touchstone tries gold, so gold tries man. 试金石可以试金，正如黄金可以试人。 　　As the tree falls, so shall it lie. 自作自受。 　　As the tree, so the fruit. 长什么树，结什么果。 　　As they sow, so let them reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 　　A still tongue makes a wise head. 智者寡言。 　　A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 　　A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。 　　A straw shows which way the wind blows. 一叶便知秋。 　　A stumble may prevent a fall. 小惩大诫。 　　As well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb. 偷大偷小都是贼。 　　As worms are bred in a stagnant pool, so are evil thoughts in idleness. 虫蛆在死水中孵化，邪念在懒惰中养成。 　　As you brew, so must you drink. 自搬石头自压脚。 　　As you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。 　　As you sow you shall mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 　　At night, all cats are grey. 猫在夜晚皆灰色(丑妍暗中难分辨)。 　　A tall tree catches the wind. 树大招风。 　　A tattler is worse than a thief. 搬弄是非者，恶劣甚于贼。 　　A thief is a thief, whether he steals a diamond or a cucumber. 偷多偷少都是贼。 　　A thief knows a thief as a wolf knows a wolf. 贼了解贼，正如狼了解狼。 　　A thing is bigger for being shared. 插手人一多，事态就扩大。 3.2022年12月英语四级作文必背谚语参考 　　An old dog cannot alter its way of barking. 老狗难改吠声。 　　An old dog will learn no new tricks. 老家夥学不出新名堂。 　　An old physician, and a young lawyer. 医生年老的好，律师年轻的俏。 　　An old poacher makes the best keeper. 老偷猎者是的看守人。 　　An open door may tempt a saint. 一扇开著的大门可诱惑一个圣徒。 　　An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 乐观的人在灾难中看到希望;悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。 　　An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防胜于治疗。 　　An ox is taken by the horns, and the man by the tongue. 牛因有脚而被抓，人因有舌而遭殃。 　　Answer a fool according to his folly. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 　　An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men. 正直的法官重法胜于重人。 　　A penny saved is a penny earned(or gained). 省钱就是赚钱。 　　A pet lamb makes a cross ram. 宠坏的小羊将成为脾气坏的大羊。 　　A poor man who takes a rich wife has a ruler, not a wife. 穷汉娶富妻，必受老婆欺。 　　Apothecaries would not sugar their pills unless they were bitter. 好药不苦不会加糖衣。 　　Apparel makes the man. 马靠鞍装，人靠衣装。 　　Appearances are deceitful. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 　　Appetite comes with eating. 食欲越吃越旺。 　　A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder. 白日不做亏心事，夜半不怕鬼敲门。 　　A ragged coat may cover an honest man. 不能以衣著取人。 　　Art is long, but lift is short. 人生有涯，而学无涯。 　　A ready way to lose friend is to lend him money. 失友都因借钱起。 　　A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. 千里之行始于足下。 　　A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

2019上半年英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育类 　　英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育类 　　成人夜校 night school for adults 　　在职进修班 on-job training courses 　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education 　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 　　充电 update one"s knowledge 　　初等教育 elementary education 　　大学城 college town 　　大学社区 college community 　　高等教育 higher education 　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 　　高等学府 institution of higher education 　　综合性大学 comprehensive university 　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 　　师范学院 teachers" college; normal college 　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities 　　高考(university/college) entrance examination 　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan 　　教育界 education circle 　　教育投入 input in education 　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 　　课外活动 extracurricular activities 　　必修课 required/compulsory course 　　选修课 elective/optional course 　　基础课 basic courses 　　专业课 specialized courses 　　课程表 school schedule 　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 　　学习年限 period of schooling 　　学历 record of formal schooling 　　学分 credit 　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching 　　人才交流 talent exchange 　　人才战 competition for talented people 　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

英语四级翻译常用词汇 　　英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的`贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。下面是我收集整理的英语四级翻译常用词汇，希望对您有所帮助！ 　　教育词汇（一） 　　成人夜校 night school for adults 　　在职进修班 on-job training courses 　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education 　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 　　充电 one"s knowledge 　　初等教育 elementary education 　　大学城 college town 　　大学社区 college community 　　高等教育 higher education 　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 　　高等学府 institution of higher education 　　综合性大学 comprehensive university 　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 　　师范学院 teachers" college; normal college 　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities 　　高考(university/college) entrance examination 　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan 　　教育界 education circle 　　教育投入 input in education 　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 　　课外活动 extracurricular activities 　　必修课 required/compulsory course 　　选修课 elective/optional course 　　基础课 basic courses 　　专业课 specialized courses 　　课程表 school schedule 　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 　　学习年限 period of schooling 　　学历 record of formal schooling 　　学分 credit 　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching 　　人才交流 talent exchange 　　人才战 competition for talented people 　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 　　经济词汇（二） 　　总需求 aggregate demand 　　总供给 aggregate supply 　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 　　企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image 　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation 　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 　　猎头公司head-hunter 　　假日经济 holiday economy 　　人力资本human capital 　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry 　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry 　　电子工业 electronic industry 　　汽车制造工业 car industry 　　娱乐业 entertainment industry 　　信息产业 information industry 　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 　　轻工业 light industry 　　博*业 lottery industry 　　制造业 manufacturing industry 　　垄断行业 monopoly industries 　　市场多元化 market diversification 　　市场经济 market economy 　　市场监管 market supervision 　　中国社会词汇（三） 　　多元文化论 cultural pluralism 　　文化适应 acculturation 　　社会保障 social security 　　班车 shuttle bus 　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 　　独生子女 the only child in a family 　　单亲 single parent 　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries 　　家政服务 household management service 　　民工 migrant laborers 　　名人 celebrity 　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 　　青春期 puberty 　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 　　全国人口普查 nationwide census 　　社会保险 social insurance 　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 　　性骚扰 sexual harassment 　　走* smuggling 　　性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 　　年龄歧视 age discrimination 　　工作歧视 job discrimination 　　享乐主义hedonism 　　文盲 illiteracy 　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor ;

高科技类的英语四级翻译高频词汇 　　1、网络世界cyber world 　　2、网络文化cyber culture 　　3、网络犯罪cyber crime 　　4、网上购物 online shopping 　　5、高产优质 high yield and high quality 　　6、高科技园 high-tech park 　　7、工业园区 industrial park 　　8、火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 　　9、信息港info port 　　10、信息革命 information revolution 　　11、电子货币e-currency 　　12、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 　　13、生物技术 bio-technology 　　14、克隆 cloning 　　15、基因工程 genetic engineering 　　16、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food) 　　17、试管婴儿 test-tube baby 　　18、基因突变 genetic mutation 　　19、网络出版e-publishing 　　20、三维电影 three-dimensional movie 　　21、光谷 optical valley 　　22、虚拟银行virtual bank 　　23、信息化 informationization 　　24、信息高速公路 information superhighway 　　25、新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 　　26、纳米 nanometer 　　27、个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA) 　　28、生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 　　29、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 　　30、数码科技 digital technology 　　31、同步卫星 geostationary satellite 　　32、神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V 　　33、风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 　　34、登月舱 lunar module 　　35、多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 　　36、多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS) 　　37、电子商务 e-business; e-commerce 　　38、电子管理e-management 　　39、办公自动化 Office Automation (OA) 　　40、信息高地 information highland 　　41、信息检索 information retrieval 　　42、电话会议 teleconference 　　43、无土栽培 soilless cultivation 　　44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 　　45、科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 　　46、重点项目key project 　　47、国家重点工程 national key projects ;

【 #四六级考试# 导语】成功=时间+方法，自制力是这个等式的保障。世上无天才，高手都是来自刻苦的练习。而大家往往只看到“牛人”闪耀的成绩，忽视其成绩背后无比寂寞的勤奋。以下为“2021年6月英语四级翻译常考话题词汇三篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！ 【篇一】2021年6月英语四级翻译常考话题词汇 　　1、勤奋Diligence 　　2、耐心Patience 　　3、成功Success 　　4、机遇Opportunity 　　5、挑战Challenge 　　6、勤俭节约Thrifty 　　7、创新Innovation 　　8、拼搏精神The Determined Spirit 　　9、奉献精神The Dedication Spirit 　　10、自信Self-Confidence 　　11、诚实Honesty 　　12、谦虚Modesty 　　13、奋斗Strive 　　14、团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation 　　15、竞争Competition 　　16、实事求是seek truth from facts 　　17、社会公德Public Morality 　　18、礼貌Politeness 　　19、提高个人修养Shaping the Morality 　　20、爱心Love 　　21、责任Responsibility 　　22、美丽Beauty 　　23、理解、谅解Understanding 　　24、和谐社会Harmonious Society 　　25、打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills 　　26、可持续发展Sustainable Development 　　27、美德Virtue 　　28、谨慎Prudence 　　29、尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young 　　30、仁义道德Virtue and Morality 　　31、挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns 　　32、逆境Setback 　　33、成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success 　　34、终身学习Life-Long Study 　　35、从小事做起Start from Small Details 　　36、人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices 　　37、幽默感A Sense of Humor 　　38、沟通Communication 　　39、身心健康Physical and Mental Health 　　40、捐献Donation 　　41、人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents 　　42、业余爱好Hobbies 　　43、爱国主义Patriotism 　　44、感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals 　　45、欣赏Appreciation 　　46、关爱True Love 　　47、信念Conviction 　　48、奉献 Contributions 　　49、梦想 Ambitions 　　50、希望 Hope 【篇二】2021年6月英语四级翻译常考话题词汇 　　1、网络世界cyber world 　　2、网络文化cyber culture 　　3、网络犯罪cyber crime 　　4、网上购物 online shopping 　　5、高产优质 high yield and high quality 　　6、高科技园 high-tech park 　　7、工业园区 industrial park 　　8、火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 　　9、信息港info port 　　10、信息革命 information revolution 　　11、电子货币e-currency 　　12、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 　　13、生物技术 bio-technology 　　14、克隆 cloning 　　15、基因工程 genetic engineering 　　16、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food) 　　17、试管婴儿 test-tube baby 　　18、基因突变 genetic mutation 　　19、网络出版e-publishing 　　20、三维电影 three-dimensional movie 　　21、光谷 optical valley 　　22、虚拟银行virtual bank 　　23、信息化 informationization 　　24、信息高速公路 information superhighway 　　25、新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 　　26、纳米 nanometer 　　27、个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA) 　　28、生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 　　29、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 　　30、数码科技 digital technology 　　31、同步卫星 geostationary satellite 　　32、神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V 　　33、风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 　　34、登月舱 lunar module 　　35、多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 　　36、多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS) 　　37、电子商务 e-business; e-commerce 　　38、电子管理e-management 　　39、办公自动化 Office Automation (OA) 　　40、信息高地 information highland 　　41、信息检索 information retrieval 　　42、电话会议 teleconference 　　43、无土栽培 soilless cultivation 　　44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 　　45、科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 【篇三】2021年6月英语四级翻译常考话题词汇 　　1、京剧 Peking opera 　　2、昆曲 Kunqu opera 　　3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting 　　4、人物画 portrait 　　5、秦腔 Qin opera 　　6、功夫Kungfo 　　7、太极Tai Chi 　　8、口 技 ventriloquism 　　9、木偶戏puppet show 　　10、皮影戏 shadow play 　　11、折子戏 opera highlights 　　12、杂技 acrobatics 　　13、相声 witty dialogue comedy 　　14、刺绣 embroidery 　　15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 　　16、泥人 clay figure 　　17、书法 calligraphy 　　18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting 　　19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting 　　20、中国结 Chinese knot 　　21、山水 landscape painting 　　22、花鸟 flower and bird 　　23、草虫 grass and insect 　　24、泼墨 paint-splashing style 　　25、写意 impressionistic style 　　26、工笔 elaborate style 　　27、毛笔 writing brush 　　28、书法 calligraphic art 　　29、书法家 calligraphic artist 　　30、楷体 formal s cript/regular scr ipt

2017大学英语四级作文范文及翻译 　　大学英语四级考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。为了帮助大家通过2017年的英语四级考试，我分享了一些四级作文范文，希望能对大家有所帮助! 　　大学英语四级作文【1】 　　Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People 　　Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion. 　　It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesnu2019t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngstersu2019 values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance. 　　In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows. 　　翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处 　　如今,电视PK节目在中国是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。 　　应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。以下原因可以支持我的观点。首先,电视PK节目品种不安,促使年轻人寻找名声,不惜一切代价。此外,电视PK节目可以颠覆年轻人的价值观。他们坚持认为,参加PK显示是成功的捷径,所以他们可能会轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些显示失败,他们将遭受心理上的不平衡。 　　总之,进入电视PK节目不是年轻人取得成功的好方法。我认为年轻人应该三思而后行决定参加PK所示。 　　大学英语四级作文【2】 　　In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention. 　　The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in todayu2019s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test. 　　In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze. 　　翻译：近年来,人们在扩大数字人参加公务员考试。数以百万计的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。其中,高学历,就像大师和医生,把相当大比例。在公务员考试热潮吸引了广泛的关注。 　　下面的根本原因可以解释这种狂热。首先,现在的大学生面临巨大的就业压力。公务员,是最稳定的职业之一,在今天的中国,成为他们最好的选择。此外,最近,公务员的福利和工资已经大大提高,这无疑吸引了很多人。最后但同样重要的是,公务员社会地位高是一个至关重要的因素吸引很多人参加公务员考试。 　　在我看来,这在公务员考试热潮将继续在接下来的.几年里。然而,从长远来看,它不善待我们的国家的发展。如果大多数高质量人才聚集在政府部门,它可能会导致资源的浪费。因此,个人和政府都应该有一个更客观的认识公务员考试热潮。 　　大学英语四级作文【3】 　　Nowadays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It is obvious that social practice is playing an increasingly essential role in Chinau2019s college education. 　　Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply their theoretical knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen studentsu2019 sense of social responsibility. 　　Considering the above-mentioned, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Hence, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study. 　　翻译：现在许多大学鼓励和组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期里,越来越多的学生选择做志愿者、兼职工作,或参加其他实践活动。很明显,社会实践是发挥着越来越重要的作用,中国的大学教育。 　　毫无疑问,大学生社会实践受益匪浅。最重要的是,他们提供了更多的机会接触校园以外的现实世界。更重要的是,在社会实践活动中,学生可以应用理论知识解决实际问题。所以他们的实践技能得到了较大的改善。此外,社会实践有助于加强学生的社会责任感。 　　考虑到上述,大学生有必要参与社会实践。然而,社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如,一些学生花太多时间在兼职工作,忽视了他们的研究。因此,我们应该试着平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。 ;

【 #四六级考试# 导语】面对目标，信心百倍，人生能有几次搏？面对成绩，心胸豁达，条条大陆通罗马。给自己一个恰如其分的自信。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组 　　1. economic system 经济体系 　　2. planned economy 计划经济 　　3. marked economy 市场经济 　　4. sharing economy 共享经济 　　5. market-oriented economy 市场导向型经济 　　6. market cycle 市场周期 　　7. market demand 市场需求 　　8. state-owned business 国有经济 　　9. industrialization 工业化 　　10. home market 国内市场 　　11. red-hot economy 白热化经济 　　12. prosperous 经济繁荣的 　　13. globalization 全球化 　　14. global inflation 全球通货膨胀 　　15. multinational corporation 跨国公司 　　16. stock price 股票价格 　　17. venture investment 风险投资 　　18. borker 经纪人 　　19. stakeholder 股东 　　20. economic puppet 经济傀儡 　　21. credit card 信用卡 　　22. monetary policy 货币政策 　　23. competitive price 竞争价格 　　24. retail price 零售价 　　25. commodity price 物价 　　26. steer the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆 　　27. devalue 贬值 　　28. interest rate 利率 2.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组 　　1. ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的 　　2. adaptability 适应性 　　3. adapt oneself to… 使自己适应… 　　4. prosperity 繁荣 　　5. be disadvantageous to… 对…不利 　　6. flow of personnel 人才流动 　　7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 　　8. survival of the fittest 适者生存 　　9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感 　　10. potentiality 潜能 　　11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 　　12. be deeply impressed with… 对…印象很深 　　13. company philosophy 企业文化 　　14. flexibility 灵活性 　　15. competitive 竞争激烈的 　　16. arena 舞台 　　17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神 　　18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 　　19. a fat salary 收入颇丰 　　20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系 　　21. a sense of responsibility 责任感 　　22. material gains 物质待遇 　　23. promising future 光明的前途 　　24. bright prospect 光明的前景 　　25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 3.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组 　　1. earthquake 地震 　　2. shake 震动;摇晃 　　3. tremor 颤动;震动 　　4. hit 袭击;打击;使遭受 　　5. strike 突然发生;打击 　　6. jolt 使颠簸;摇晃 　　7. rock 摇;摇动;使震动 　　8. roll across 波动;起伏 　　9. rip through 裂开;破开;突进 　　10. damage 损害;损伤 　　11. destroy 毁坏;破坏;摧毁 　　12. shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭 　　13. devastate 蹂躏;破坏;使荒废;毁灭 　　14. level 推倒;夷平 　　15. flatten 夷为平地 　　16. seismological 地震学上的 　　17. seismology 地震学 　　18. seismograph 地震仪 　　19. seismographer 地震学家 　　20. aftershock 余震 　　21. smaller tremors 小地震 　　22. epicenter 震中 　　23. magnitude 震级 　　24. Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 　　25. at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震

　　下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。 　　When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organi *** , it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. 　　As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost plete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon ***old English*** was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections e into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』② 　　1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to . 　　A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language 　　B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns 　　C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its *** ysis or history 　　D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage 　　2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2. 　　A. Changes in the forms of words. 　　B. Changes in sentence structures. 　　C. Changes in spelling rules. 　　D. Words that have similar meanings. 　　3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language. 　　B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development. 　　C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change. 　　D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language. 　　4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a***an*** . 　　A. historian B. philosopher 　C. anthropologist D. linguist 　　5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language. 　　B. Our changing attitude towards the English language. 　　C. Our changing language. 　　D. Some characteristics of modern English. 　　Vocabulary 　　1. span n. 跨度，范围，一段时间，期间 　　2. imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细微的 　　3. organi *** n. 生物体，有机体 　　4. possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地 　　5. ignorant adj. 无知的 6. folk n. 人们，民族 　　7. permanence n. 永久，持久 　　8. Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语，盎格鲁—撒克逊人，地道的 英国人 　　9. reversal n. 颠倒，反向，逆转 　　10. inflection n. 词尾变化 　　11. preposition n. 前置词，介词 　　12. conjunction n. 联合，关联，连线词 　　13. in terms of 根据，按照，用……的话，在……方面 　　长难句解析 　　①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the mon, ignorant folk”。“much as”引导状语从句。“kitchen pots and pans”意为“锅碗瓢盆”。　【译文】一方面它是那些普通人甚至无知民众的财产，他们每天都像使唤他们的牲畜和锅碗瓢盆一样用着语言。 　　②【解析】 此句为一个复合倒装句。“until”引导一个并列句，前一句的主语是“a tendency”，“to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew”作“tendency”的定语，第二句的主语也是“a tendency”， 　　“to”后面的句子作“tendency”的定语，“in which”引导的定语从句修饰“ways”。 　　【译文】例如在18世纪一种产生于各种来源的趋势把语言固定在一个不常使用和不利于语言发展的模式中，而到了当今，主流是要反复研究、评价人们说话、写作中的语言实践。 　　答案与详解 　　【短文大意】本文主要讲述英语演变过程的一些特点，指出了古英语与现代英语的不同，以及语言学家对待语言形式的态度的变化。 　　1.B细节题。根据题干回原文中定位，阅读文章时注意首末段及各段开头的句子，这往往都是考点所在。这篇文章讲的主要是英语语言演变的一些特点，指出了古英语与现代英语的不同，以及语言学家态度的转变。本题问的正是现代语言学家与早期语言学家不同的倾向。根据文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 现代语言学家倾向于根据人们说和写的方式评价语言实践，而不是像早期的语言学家根据一定的模式评价语言。选项B符合文章的意思。 　　2.A词汇题。要根据上下文的资讯判断单词的意思。文章在第二段中间再次提到inflection时说，A few inflections, however, have survived. 后面文章又举了WHO/WHOM和ME/I为例说明inflection，这是一篇关于语言学的文章，从例子可以看出inflection的意思应该是“单词的变形”，选项A正确。 　　3.A细节题。根据文章的内容，选项A“普遍认为1500年是现代英语的起点”在文章中没有提及，故为正确答案。文章第二句说The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我们语言的历史是一个不断变化的历史——在一些时间里缓慢得几乎难以察觉，在另一些时间里则是两种语言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推断一些其他的语言对英语的发展有重大影响，选项B符合文章的意思。 　　4.D词汇题。此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量，文章讲述的是英国语言演进的具体细节，最适当的答案应该是D。作者很可能是一位语言学家。A答案***历史学家***和C答案***人类学家***也可以有点迷惑性。B答案***哲学家***是最不符合的。 　　5.C主旨题。本文从各个方面谈及英语作为一种语言的发展变化，但并不是讲述英语的历史。所以选项A不对，选项C作为文章的题目最为贴切。选项B只是文章阐述的一个方面，不够全面。文章是在谈到英语的不断变化的时候谈到了现代英语的一些特点，所以选项D也失之于片面。 　　Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation es only through experience. 　　The most plicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald"s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging. 　　The other school proposes that panies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been pared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness. 　　Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful panies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following is true? 　　A. All international managers can learn culture. 　　B. Business diversity is not necessary. 　　C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world. 　　D. Most people do not know foreign culture well. 　　2. According to the author, the model of Pepsi . 　　A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around 　　B. is different from the model of McDonald"s 　　C. shows the reverse of globalization 　　D. has converged cultural differences 　　3. The two schools of thought . 　　A. both propose that panies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures 　　B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world 　　D. Both A and B 　　4. This article is supposed to be most useful for those . 　　A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity 　　B. who have connections to more than one type of culture 　　C. who want to travel abroad 　　D. who want to run business on International Scale 　　5. According to Fortune, successful international panies . 　　A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas 　　B. all have the quality of patience 　　C. will follow the overseas local cultures 　　D. adopt the policy of internationalization 　　Vocabulary 　　1. dynamic adj. 动态的 2. variable n. 变数 　　aesthetics n. 美学 　4. factual adj. 事实的 　　5. interpretative adj. 解释的 6. converge v. 聚合 　　7. transplant v. 移植　8. myopia n. 近视 9. adversary n. 对手 　　长难句解析 　　①【解析】此句虽然很长，但考生只要认清它的主干，就很容易了解本句的意思。这个句子为一个简单句，主语为：“this system”，谓语为“is shaped”。 　　【译文】特定社会成员特点构成的行为方式体系不断地被一系列动态变数所左右：如语言、信仰、价值与态度、礼仪与风俗、审美、技术、教育及社会体制。 　　答案与详解 　　【短文大意】本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响，文中列举了商界中存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点。 　　C推断题。意为“对在商业中怎样对待文化有着不同意见”。 文化在商业中是一个很具挑战性的因素。不同的国家与地区可能会有不同的文化体系。在商业中，应该怎样对待不同的文化，商业界存在着不同的看法。 　　2. A细节题。意为“……与同意世界商业一体化的派别的主张是一致的”。 Pepsi采纳的是国际化的商业风格，这与那些主张国际化的派别的意见是相一致的。 　　3. C推断题。意为“承认商业世界中文化的多元性”。两个派别都承认商业世界中文化的多元性。他们的不同在于，应该对待不同的文化，应该搞国际化还是对不同的文化采取不同的策略。 　　4. D主旨题。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要关心的并不是研究多种文化形态，而是文化背景对商业运作的影响。所以D是正确答案。 　　5. B细节题。意为“都具有耐心这一素质”。并非所有成功的国际公司的海外收入都占总收入的20%或以上。它们也不一定全都接纳海外的当地文化，或是采纳国际化策略。

方向 望采纳

背单词和做听力特训

I am good at learning English. Generouly speaking, I always do well in English exams. My listening and reading are better than my speaking and writing. I am a shy girl so I don"t like speak English in class. And I am weak in writing, too. I don"t know how to organize my sentences and I often make lots of mistakes in my compositon. I will speak more and ask my teacher for help so that I"m sure I will make lots of progress in writing and speaking.

英语四级词汇前缀：inter-,intel-,enter- 　　英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。以下是我收集整理的英语四级词汇前缀：inter-,intel-,enter，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 　　拉丁前缀inter-来源于拉丁介词inter，意思相当于 between(在…之间) 或 among (在…的中间)。inter-本是原生词缀，它出现在从法语引进的拉丁词中。但是，现在它已经成为英语的派生前缀，可以与不同语源的动词、名词相结合，表示between、mutually、mutual等意思。与动词结合时，inter-是个副词性前缀，不改变词基单词的词性;与名词结合时，它是形容词或介词性前缀。当它作为介词性前缀与名词结合时，可能改变词基的词性，生成形容词。inter-的异体intel-只能作原生词缀，出现在intellect等少数单词中。与前缀inter-形近的`前缀有intro、intra 意为“在内，向内”，注意不要混淆。 　　另外，前缀inter-有以下几种变形。 　　1. intel- [在辅音字母I前] 　　intelligent、 intellectual 　　2.enter- (emtr-)[用于法语系统] 　　entertainer、 enterprising、 entrepreneur 　　例词： 　　1.intercept [inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中间抓住、夺取] 　　vt. seize or stop on the way、 before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force、 especially enemy aircraft 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺;拦截 　　interception 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺，拦截 interceptor 中途抢夺的人;拦截机 　　ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport. 　　我设法在巴恩斯女士到达机场前拦住她。 　　2.interrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其间打碎] 　　vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person"s action、speech、etc.中断;阻断：妨碍行动、说话等 interruption 中断：妨碍，阻碍 interrupter 阻碍者，妨碍物 　　ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin. 　　因为要插播一条重要新闻公告，正常的节目播放被中断了。 　　3.intellectual [intel 　　n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知识的人，知识分子 　　adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知识的;智能的，智力超群的 intellect 智力，理解力;理智;(复数或作为总称时)知识分子，有识之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知 　　识阶层 intelligent聪明的 　　ex) While bright、I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual. 　　他虽然很聪明，不过我认为他不够格做一个知识分子。 　　拓展 　　1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 　　2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 　　3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 　　4) angel 天使 angle 角度 　　5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 　　6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 　　7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 　　8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 　　9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 　　10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 　　11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 　　12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 　　13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 　　14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 　　15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 　　16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 　　17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机) 　　18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 　　19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 　　20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 　　21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 　　22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 　　23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 　　24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 　　25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 　　26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 　　27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 　　28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 　　29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 　　30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 　　31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 　　32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 　　33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 　　34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 　　35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 　　36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 　　37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 　　38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 　　39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 　　40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 　　41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 　　42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 　　43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 　　44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 　　45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 　　47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 　　48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 　　49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 　　50) incident 事件 accident 意外 　　51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 　　52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 　　53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 　　54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 　　55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 　　56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 　　57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇 　　58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 　　59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 　　60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 　　61) commerce 商业 commence 开始 　　62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 　　63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 　　64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 　　65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 　　66) steal 偷 steel 钢 　　67) strive 努力 stride 大步走 　　68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 　　69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 　　70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 　　71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 　　72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 ;

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：科学技术 　　Discoveries in science and technology are thought by "untaught minds" to come in blinding flasher or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. 　　They point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal??-and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities. 　　"Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there"s no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done," wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction so seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: "How come nobody thought of that before?" 　　The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. 　　Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer. 　　67. What does the author probably mean by "untaught mind" in the first paragraph? 　　[A] A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation. 　　[B] A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity. 　　[C] A person who has had no education. 　　[D] An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident. 　　68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators? 　　[A] The variety of ideas they have. 　　[B] The intelligence they possess. 　　[C] The way they deal with problems. 　　[D] The way they present their findings. 　　69. The author quotes Rudolph Flesch in Paragraph 3 because ________. 　　[A] Rudolph Flesch is the best-known expert in the study of human creativity 　　[B] the quotation strengthens the assertion that creative individuals look for new ways of doing things 　　[C] the reader is familiar with Rudolph Flesch"s point of view 　　[D] the quotation adds a new idea to the information previously presented 　　70. The phrase " march to a different drummer" (the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are ________. 　　[A] diligent in pursuing their goals 　　[B] reluctant to follow common ways of doing things 　　[C] devoted to the progress of science 　　[D] concerned about the advance of society 　　参考答案：ACBB

提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people"s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

写作模板提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people"s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

假文凭1）目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜 2）这种现象造成的危害 3）我们应该怎么做 How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? Nowadays the flooding of fake diplomas is becoming more and more of a problem in our society. It is reported that fake diplomas are very common in the job market. In addition, there are a variety of fake diplomas or certificates. It is very clearly seen that fake diplomas are bringing great damage in many aspects. Above all, employers may recruit employees who are not qualified for a certain post, causing a great loss to their companies. Furthermore, it"s unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate. Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to stop fake diplomas from spreading. First of all, companies and universities should have a close contact so that the fake diplomas cannot play tricks. Moreover, the one who fabricates the fake diplomas should be severely punished by laws and totally exposed through media. Besides, companies should keep detailed information of the diploma holders and the diplomas should be issued with fake-proof mark. Only through these ways can this problem be tackled.名著改写1）近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐 2）这种现象产生的原因 3）改写经典名著可能产生的问题The Adaptation of the Classics Nowadays many classics are being adapted in many ways, which has aroused great concern. In those adapted works, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered down. In addition, some familiar characters in the classics have been distorted. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Among all these reasons, readers" preference plays a critical role. Moreover, the concept of creativity is prevailing in every aspect. Besides, the improved living standard enables people to pursue and enjoy more choices of entertainments including the adaptations of the classics. All these above reasons contribute to the adaptation of the classics. As far as I am concerned, the adaptation of the classics does more harm than good. For one thing, since the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of China, the act of adapting may ruin its charm. For another, those adapted works may confuse with history. Therefore, the real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.大学生就业难1）近年来出现大学生就业难的现象 2）产生这一现象的原因 3）如何解决这一问题College Students" Job Hunting Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can"t find a job but stay at home after graduation. Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy. Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.大学生同居1）现在社会上的未婚同居现象相当普遍，大学生中也存在这种现象 2）分析大学生同居的利与弊 3）你怎样看待大学生同居现象？为什么 My View on College Students" Cohabitation Nowadays, premarital cohabitation is common and popular and this phenomenon has extended to the campus. More and more college student lovers choose to live together off campus. This phenomenon has aroused great public concern and there are much discussion on its advantages and disadvantages. Admittedly, college students" cohabitation has its advantages. One of them is that the lovers can know each other better by living together. They can decide whether their romantic relationship should go on. Secondly, cohabitation matures college students and improves their sense of responsibility. However, there are also many problems resulting from the cohabitation on campus. A good example to illustrate this point is that some girls might be hurt by their irresponsible boyfriends. Besides, living together will involve many trivial things, which of course will influence their study. From my point of view, it is unwise for college student lovers to live together during their education. After all, premarital cohabitation is not an easy thing, which is too early for college students who are not mature enough. Therefore, I suggest that the college students should take love seriously and do not choose to live together before graduation.明星梦1）现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人2）为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注3）你怎么看？为什么？ 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和第2点指出一种有争议的现象，提纲第3点要求表明“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述年轻人热衷选秀节目的现象，引出对其的争议；表明“我”对年轻人热衷选秀节目的看法，并说明“我”的理由。 Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion. It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn"t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for young people. The following reasons can support my view. Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters" values. They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance. In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to make a success. I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.

提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了一条思路，稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当，反而容易丢分。另外，它的限定性较大，不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇，就会感到难以下笔。 　　一、写作步骤和技巧： 　　1ue010写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。 　　2ue010每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。 　　3ue010提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。 　　4ue010收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。 　　二、审题和构思： 　　根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文： 　　my view on job-hopping 　　1）有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为…… 　　2）有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为…… 　　3）我的看法 　　显而易见，这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文： ue5e5ue5e5ue80b 　　1．分析题目和提纲可知，应该写一篇说明文，当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因，然后给出自己的看法，重点是原因和看法。 ue5e5ue5e52．根据提纲，文章可分3段，第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因；第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因；第3段是“我的”看法。 ue5e5ue5e53．根据以上分析，可以把提纲转换为主题句如下： ue5e5ue5e5some people tend to stick to their position all the time． ue5e5ue5e5some people are different．they are in the habit of job-hopping． ue5e5ue5e5i am not in favour of constant job-hopping． ue5e5ue5e54．以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是：喜欢那份工作的各种原因：有发展前途、工资高等；第2段经常“跳槽”的原因：不能施展自己的才能，谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因，并总结归纳，圆满结尾。 ue5e5ue5e5三、参考范文： ue5e5ue5e5my view on job-hopping ue5e5ue5e5some people tend tostick to their positions all the time，as they think the longer one works in a particular field，the more skillful one will be at it．some have been teachers all their lives．some devote all their energy to scientific research．such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields．they are usually high achievers． ue5e5ue5e5some are different．they are in the habit of job-hopping，for they always purpose what is new and stimulating．they never seem content with their present situations．they like to meetmore people，make more money and new acquaintances，so they hop from job to job． ue5e5ue5e5as far as i am concerned，i am not in favour of constant job-hopping． i believe in a famous proverb，“a rolling stone gather no moss．”i want to be professionally strong．and i respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout

　　随着英语在全球范围的传播,它逐渐成为一种世界语言,这其中,某些地理、历史以及社会 文化 因素对它最初的传播有着重大的影响。我精心收集了大学英语四级短文及翻译，供大家欣赏学习! 　　大学英语四级短文及翻译：让惊喜传达你的爱 　　 Let the Surprise Speak of Your Love 　　In China, people are not used to saying out the word “love”, they donu2019t express their emotion strongly, it is Chinese tradition, people believe that deep love should be proved in action instead of speaking out, while Iu2019d prefer to express our emotion by making surprise, because it impresses people. 　　在中国，人们不习惯讲“爱”这个词，他们不强烈地表达自己的感情，这是中国的传统，人们相信深爱不应该只是讲讲，要用行动表达，然而我比较喜欢通过制造惊喜来表达感情，因为这让人们印象深刻。 　　There is a famous song “hard to speak out love”, many people have such experience, they want to let people know how much they love them, but it is so hard for them to express their love. Sometimes people can change their ways to show their love, they can give surprise, it is much better than the words, at the same time, surprise also solves the problem of speaking love words face to face. 　　有一首出名的歌“爱在心口难开”，很多人都有这样的经历，他们想要让人们知道自己有多爱他们，但是对于他们来说，表达自己的情感太难了。有时候人们可以改变一下他们表达爱的方式，他们可以制造惊喜，这比词语好多了，同时，惊喜也可以解决当面讲出爱的困境问题。 　　Surprise is a good way to show love, girls are especially like it. Surprise can bring about some positive effect, such as it promotes peopleu2019s communication, strengths their connection. Surprise is so romantic, if you are begging for forgiveness, it always works, because no girl can resist its charm. 　　惊喜是表达爱意的好 方法 ，女孩们特别喜欢这样的方式。惊喜可以带来一些积极的效果，比如它促进了人们的交流，增强了他们的联系。惊喜也很浪漫，如果你请求原谅，惊喜总是有效果的，因为没有女孩子能抗拒它的魅力。 　　If we love someone, we should let them know our love, sometimes words are hard to say, but we can make surprise. 　　如果我们喜欢别人，就应该让他们知道我们的爱意，有时候很难用词语表达，但是我们可以制造惊喜。 　　大学英语四级短文及翻译：My View on Job-hopping 　　跳槽之我见 　　Different people have different opinions about job-hopping. Some people like to change jobs frequently because they donu2019t know what they really good at; while some people stick to one lifelong job for they believe changing jobs frequently will have negative effect on making progress on specific field. As far as I concern, I think job-hopping has both advantages and disadvantages for the following reasons. 　　不同的人对跳槽有不同的看法。有些人喜欢频繁的更换自己的工作，因为他们不知道自己擅长什么;而一些人则是一份工作做到老，他们认为频繁的更换工作会影响业务的提升。就我来看，我认为跳槽有好有坏。 　　On one hand, job-hopping can help those young people who just graduate from universities to find out what jobs they are really good at. They change jobs frequently because they donu2019t like this job or they just want to find a better job. Some people think changing jobs frequently can ignite their inspiration. I have a friend; he is one of the types that changing his job from time to time. This month he works at the supermarket, next month he is doing business with others. Recently, he plans to run a shop on line. I ask him why, he said that he wanted to find out what job he loves the most. And doing a job for the rest of his life is quite tedious. He doesnu2019t want to live in the regular life style. 　　一方面，跳槽可以帮助刚才学校 毕业 的学生找到自己所擅长的工作。人们跳槽的原因是因为不知道自己不喜欢这份工作或者他们想要份更好的工作。一些人则认为频繁的换工作能够激发自己的灵感。我有一个朋友，他是那种不断换工作的人。这个月他在超市上班，下个月他就和别人谈生意了。而最近，他打算在网上开一家小店。我问他为何不断的换工作，他说他要找到他自己最喜欢做的事情，而一辈子都做同一份工作非常无趣。他不是那种早九晚五的人。 　　On the other hand, some people are not so willing to change their jobs, especially most women. If one of them finds a job is steady, she possibly wonu2019t change her job, even though the salary is not good enough. For them, changing jobs takes too much courage and time; itu2019s not so wise to change. Steady is the most important factor for them. 　　另一方面，一些人则不愿意换工作，特别是许多女性。如果她找到了一份稳定的工作，即使薪水并不高，她也不太可能会换工作的。对她们来说，换工作需要勇气和时间，并不明智，稳定才是最重要的。 　　Whether to change jobs, itu2019s up to you. I think it both has advantages and disadvantages. If you think the job you do right now is not good enough, you can seek for a better job; if you canu2019t take the risk of resign, you had better stay. 　　是否换工作，这取决于你。我认为跳槽有好有坏。如果你认为你现在做的工作不够好，那就换份好点的工作;如果你不能承受辞职所带来的风险，那就老老实实干活吧。 　　大学英语四级短文及翻译：Embracing New Challenges 　　迎接新挑战 　　People always talk about age, because age reflects their state of mind, which is something universal despite different family, social or cultural backgrounds. The age of 21 is a sensitive time, people at that age will face the turning point, they meet new challenges. 　　人们总是谈论年龄，因为年龄反映了他们的思想境界，这对于来自不同家庭和不同社会文化背景的人来说都是一样的。21岁是一个很敏感的时间，人们此时面临着人生的转折点，他们遇到新挑战。 　　In western country, 21 is the age at which young people traditionally receive a key to their parentsu2019 door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. People at the age of 21 will ask themselves that where should they go in the future. For college students, they are thrilled at the prospect of starting their careers within a year. While as the global recession gets intense, some have to scale down their ambitions. They will realize that being realistic, instead of frustrated, is the solution. 　　在西方国家，21岁的时候，传统上，年轻人从父母那里收到来自父母房门的钥匙，象征着进入成年人阶段。人们在21岁会自问将来该何去何从。对于大学生来说，他们对于将来一年内开始职业生涯而感到兴奋，充满向往。然而随着全球经济衰退的高涨，一些学生不得不放低他们的野心。他们会发现与其沮丧，不如现实点，才是解决之道。 　　The age of 21 is also a time to step out of your comfort zone, it is a time to explore the outside world, when you are ready to do so. You have been protected by your family all the time, you should embrace new challenges bravely, get out of the protecting zone, ready to open the new chapter of your life. 　　21岁也是你走出自己的安全区域的时候，此时，你应该探索外面的世界，当你准备好这么做的时候。你一直受到父母的保护，应该勇敢地迎接新挑战，走出保护区域，做好开始人生新篇章的准备。 　　When people come to the age of 21, it means they are adults, they should take responsibility of themselves, to be fearless and embrace new challenges. 　　当人们来到21岁的时候，这意味着他们已经成年，应该对自己负责，无所畏惧地迎接新挑战。

考英语四级时，写好英语作文很重要，其实英语作文有许多套路性的内容，比如一些固定的作文开头的句式，以下是我整理的相关内容，以资参考。 四级作文的万能开头及其他句式 一、用于作文开头的万能模板： 1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为…… 2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为…… 二、引出不同观点的万能模板： 1、People"s views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为…… 2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 三、得出最终结论的万能模板： 1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…… 3、Hence/Therefore, we"d better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。 4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。 5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。 这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。 四， 提出最终建议的万能模板 1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。 2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。 3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。 4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要…… 5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能... 6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到... 英语四级作文的写作技巧 1、写长句。可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover . 2、转折。很多时候我们的语言习惯会先说一些原因，然后将重点放在后面，也就是“but”后面才是我们要讲的重点。比如说“he coat was thin, but it was warm.” “but”的同义转化： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding . 3、因果。讲道理的时候我们“so”，或者“because”，其也就是表示的是一个先后或因果关系! 比如说“The snow began to fall, so we went home.”更多同义转化：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that . 4、排比(排山倒海句)。当然这是写作中比较高级的句式了，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语的表达将会使文章很有气势和“level”。

accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速【派】acceleration n. 加速account n. 账户；考虑【考】take sth into account 把……考虑在内accustom vt. 使习惯【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于……adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应……adjust vi. 适应；调整【考】adjust to... 适应……advocate vt. 宣扬；提倡，主张affluent a. 富裕的【派】affluence n. 富裕annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的annoyance n. 烦恼annoyed a. 恼怒的，生气的；烦闷的ascribe vt. 把……归咎于【考】ascribe...to 归因于……assess vt. 评估【派】assessment n. 评估assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment n. 作业assume vt. 假设，假定【派】assumption n. 假定；设想attain vt. 获得【考】attain one"s ideal 实现理想attribute vt. 把……归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于automatically ad. 自动地beforehand ad. 预先，事先boost vt. 提高，推动，使增长；n. 推动，增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 光辉；才华collaborate vi. 合作；通敌【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作comprehensive a. 综合的【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……；知道conserve vt. 保存；节省【考】conserve energy 节能；保存精力u2749 considerate a. 考虑周到的，体贴的u2749 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致，带来，为……贡献convenient a. 方便的【派】convenience n. 方便，便利convey vt. 传达cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的；合作社的coordinate vt. 调整，整合cultivate vt. 培养derive vt. 来自，源于【考】derive from... 来自，衍生于despair vi. 绝望；n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望disapprove vt. 不批准；不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval of 谴责；训斥dismiss vt. 撤销；免职【考】be dismissed by 被……解雇distinguish vt. 辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的；著名的distribute vt. 分配，分发【考】distribution n. 分配，分发dominate vt. 支配，统治embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a. 尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪；沮丧employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业engage vt. 从事；订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事……；参加……enhance vt. 加强enroll vt. 注册；使加入；使……入会【派】enrollment n. 登记；入伍evacuate vt. 撤退；疏散【派】evacuation n. 撤退；疏散evaluate vt. 评价；估计【派】evaluation n. 评价；评估；求值excessive a. 过度的frustrate vt. 使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折frustrating a. 令人沮丧的genetic a. 遗传的guarantee vt. 保证identify vt. 鉴别；验明

2019年6月英语四级选词填空真题：Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn"t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane"s __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100, 000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver"s paradise (天堂).A) createB) depressedC) eventuallyD) experiencesE) exploringF) exteriorG) habitatsH) innovateI) intentionallyJ) investmentK) revealingL) stretchesM) strippedN) territoryO) victim2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案：26. G、27.M、28.A、29.L、30.C、31.F、32.J、33.O、34.I、35.E2019年6月英语四级选词填空真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。

1.alter ["u0254:ltu0259]基本翻译vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改 v. 改变，改动，变更 I"ll have to alter the diagram. I"ve made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb [bu0254m]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹 blast killed several harmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world"s energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Don"t spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor ["hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所 at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony ["ku0254lu0259ni]基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next year"s budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, estimation [,esti"meiu0283u0259n]基本翻译n. 估计；尊重 he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,u0259uvu0259"nait, "u0259uvu0259nait]基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e， to over fifty countries19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式）， up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28. tender ["tendu0259]基本翻译adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿vt. 使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还vi. 投标；变柔软a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss29. nuisance ["nju:su0259ns]基本翻译n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house"s mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don"t be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don"t inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers" suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let"s go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gift.

英语四六级写作25个加分句型 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子 You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》 IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that （a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是...（套进去^^）——《傲慢与偏见》 There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——马克思。 有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people"s needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)" 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something"s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people"s safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form) 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use) 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesn"t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 以下是其他的搜集 英语写作常用句型（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　 用于文章结论句 　　1. 如果能实践这三点u2026u2026 　　If one can really put the three points into action (practice), ... 　　例：如果能实践这三点，他一定能一生健康快乐。 　　If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 　　2. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以u2026u2026 　　By doing these simple things, we surely can... 　　例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 　　By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. 　　3. 如此，我相信u2026u2026 　　In this way, I believe (that) 子句 　　例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样，享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 　　In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 　　4. 实践这些，u2026u2026 　　By putting them (the above) into practice, ... 　　例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 　　By putting them (the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 　　5. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能u2026u2026 　　Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ... 　　(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能u2026u2026 　　Only with combined efforts, can we ... 　　例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 　　Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 　　6. 最后，但并非最不重要，u2026u2026 　　Last but no least, .... 　　例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 　　Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 　　7. 这证据显示u2026u2026的重要性在怎么强调都不为过 　　This evidence shows that the importance of ... cannot be overemphasized. 　　例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。 　　This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 　　8. 由于这些理由，我u2026u2026 　　For these reasons, I.... 　　例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 　　For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 　　9. 总而言之，u2026u2026 　　In conclusion, ... 　　= To sum up, ... 　　例：总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。 　　In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 　　10. 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是u2026u2026 　　We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that) 子句 　　例：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。 　　We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 　　11. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，u2026u2026 　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) 子句 　　例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。 　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. 　　12. 因此，这就是u2026u2026的原因 　　Thus, this is the reason why ... 　　例：因此，这就是我患重感冒的原因。 　　Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 　　13. 所以，我们应该了解u2026u2026 　　Therefore, we should realize (that) 子句 　　例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 　　Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 　　14. 因此，由上述的讨论我们可以明了u2026u2026 　　We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that) 子句 　　例：因此，由上述的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 　　We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 　　15. ① 从u2026u2026观点来看，u2026u2026 From ... point of view, .... 　　② 根据u2026u2026的看法，u2026u2026 According to ... point of view, .... 　　例：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。 　　From the political point of view, this issue is quite complicated.

柯达决定申请破产保护（破产）是可悲的，但并不意外，转折点为一家领先的美国企业开拓消费摄影和统治了几十年的电影市场，但美国

既然是四级，就不多解释了哈：1、adapt是要从根本上去改变以适应，accommodate是调整自己的态度或行为即可2、would表示过去的未来情况（符合条件的推测），could只是过去存在的一种可能性3、might是过去式，may是现在式4、谈论的是人口的增长，不是人的增长5、at是介词引导地点状语，following表示紧随（或接着）的地址（在下面）6、if it…是仅供参考式的而且还包括除“来”以外的其它任何方式，if you…已经假定你要“来”如果不满意，欢迎继续提问。如果你满意，请点击“选为满意答案”按钮。

Section A:1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.5.D He has found a better position.6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8.B The woman is waiting for the call.9. A She had a job interview to attend10. C Submit her roommate"s assignment11. A Where Dr. Ellis"s office is located12. C He can handle it quite well13. B The 6:30 one14. C The time on the train is enjoyable15. A Reading newspapers.16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice17. A Choose one"s own system of marking18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20. C It is a rare exception21. B His mother"s injury just before his birth.22. C She developed a strong interest in finance23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father24. A She was extremely mean with her money25. B She built a hospital with her mother"s moneySection C: 复合式听写：26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing选词填空第一篇 全球变暖36 I melted 37 G line 38 A appealing 39 k ranging 40 D dramatic41 F impact 42.N sensible 43.B average 44.J persist 45.L recently第二篇 石油36. C declining 37. E difficult 38. D derived 39. L refine 40. J growth41. M reserves 42. I feasible 43. G economically 44. k option45. O steps 长篇阅读The End of the Book46. C 47. N 48. J 49. H 50. A 51. K 52. N 53. H 54. A 55. M四级阅读第一套仔细阅读56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.57. D Their chances of getting a good job.58. A They benefit students in their future life.59. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.61. A It sounds very attractive.62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.64. B It improves economic efficiency.65. A To justify America"s dependence on oil imports.武汉三仔细阅读56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates58 A it is different for male and female students59 D they don"t perform as well as they did in high school60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious61 B few of them are equal to their positions.62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge64 B they become impatient and rude65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.翻译：教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育（compulsory education ）。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west. These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故de可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th,in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan"s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. The approval didn"t recover untilOctober, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree. That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就更难了。Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don"t nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.写作：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown/campus/China. Where would you show her and why?As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress"s living quarter.I"m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!

　　京剧【1】 　　京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物 形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)， 黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 　　参考翻译： 　　Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. 　　京剧【2】 　　长期以来，京剧界面临的.一个重要问题就是如何让更多人尤其是年轻人认识京剧、了解京剧，喜爱京剧。高速发展的现代社会为人们带来了更多娱乐选择，在电影、电视、网络等冲击下，年轻一代大多数没有意愿也少有机会真正感受京剧的魅力。现有的京剧专家很多已步入中老年，不擅长用年轻人喜欢的语言和方式与他们沟通;而年轻一代中又极少有人既懂得京剧又愿意花费时间和精力去介绍京剧。 　　参考翻译： 　　For a long time, a serious problem Peking Opera has been facing is how to get more people, especially the young generations, to know about, to understand, and to be keen on Peking Opera. The modern society, which is developing fast, has brought people more options for recreation. Under the impacts of movies, TV shows, Internet, etc., most of the young generations show no interest or scarcely have any opportunity to truly feel the charm of Peking Opera. Many of the Peking Opera masters have entered middle or old age, and they are not good at communicating with the young people in the languages or ways they like. Among the young generations, there are few people who have a good understanding of Peking Opera and are willing to spend time or efforts introducing it. 　　京剧【3】 　　京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行当。 　　参考翻译： 　　hinese BeijingOpera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine nationalquintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas,especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th Century, BeijingOpera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance,acrobatix fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot andcharacters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Operaare sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).

有。贵州数字图书馆“一站式检索”中的文献资源，有《大学英语四级考试阅读精解》的图书。通过一个站点、一个搜索框，找到并且得到所有可能的文献资源，省内读者获得平等的资源服务，贵州数字图书馆实现一站式搜索。

　　考点归纳：过去分词　　"Global" does not mean products that are consciously identified as American，but ones that consumers-especially young people-see as part of a modern，innovativeworld in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes.　　英语四级译文:　　“全球性”并不意味着一定是“美国制造”，而是消费者—尤其是年轻人—心目中那充满现代与创新的世界的一部分。在这个世界中，大家跨越文化，分享着彼此的想法和口味。　　四级词汇讲解:　　本句的主干是“global”does not mean products...but ones...，两个that引导两个定语从句，分别修饰products和ones; in which引导的定语从句修饰world;两个破折号中间的部分是对 consumers的解释说明。　　global意为“全球性的”。consciously意为“有意识地;自觉地”。如:　　One of the easiest and quickest ways to get ahead is to build up yotu knowledge of wordsconsciously.最简单而又迅速的提高方法之一就是，有意识地扩大你的词汇知识。　　innovative意为“创新的”。如:　　I worked in a very innovative campang.我在一家非常富有创新精神的公司工作。　　英语四级考点归纳:　　动词的过去分词在句中作形容词的情况有很多，除了本句中提到的shared，还包括:　　※ lighted“燃烧着的”。如:　　If you drop a lighted cigarette, you could set off a fire.如果你把一根燃着的香烟掉在地上，就有可能引起火灾。　　※ drunk“喝醉了的”。如:　　He was obviously drunk.他显然是喝醉了。　　※ required“规定的”。如:　　Several students failed to reach the required standard.有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。

VOAspecialEnglish是慢速英语，大学四级英语的听力速度是普快型，专业四级英语听力速度是较快型，三者比较起来：四级听力稍快于VOAspecialEnglish。答案仅供参考

2019 年6月第1套:舞狮 真题： u2003u2003舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。 译文： u2003u2003The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances during the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch. 2019 年6月第2套:灯笼 真题： u2003u2003灯笼起源于东汉, 最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。 译文： u2003u2003Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable life. Since then, lanterns have became popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hung during festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many other parts of the world. 2019 年6月第3套:剪纸 真题： u2003u2003剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。 译文： u2003u2003Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.2019 年12月第1套:家庭教育 真题： u2003u2003中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。 译文： u2003u2003Chinese families attach great importance to their children"s education. Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children"s access to good education. Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children"s education, but they also spend much time urging them to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation"s development and prosperity. 2019 年12月第2套:家庭观念 真题： u2003u2003中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。 译文： u2003u2003China"s family values are related to its cultural traditions. Harmonious extended families used to be very enviable. It was not uncommon in the past for four generations of a family to live under the same roof. According to the tradition, many young people continued to live with their parents after marriage. Today, that tradition is changing. As housing conditions improve, more and more young couples are opting to live apart from their parents. But the connections between them still remain strong. Many old people still help to look after their grandchildren. And young couples take time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2019 年12月第3套:汉族名字 真题： u2003u2003中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。 译文： u2003u2003The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given name. A distinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given name. For thousands of years, Chinese family names have been passed down through the father. Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child to adopt the mother"s family name. Generally, a given name is made up of one or two characters, usually carrying the parents" wishes for their child. It can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life they expect him or her to lead. Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of their child"s name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire life. 感谢观看，记得点赞收藏哦~~ 点赞的都能过！！！

英语四级重点语法知识：虚拟语气虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。在虚拟语气中，除了记住一套与时态相对应的规范用法之外，以下几点也是不容忽视的：l、名词性从句中要用过去时或should+动词原型构成虚拟语气。如：Itistimewewenthome.2、wouldrather,hadrather后的从句动词用相当于陈述语气的过去时来表示现在或将来发生的动作。如：Iwouldratheryouwentwithher.我宁愿你跟她走。只有当wouldrather后面动作的主体与前面主语一致时才可以用不带to的动词不定式，如：Iu2019drathertaketheimportantletterwithme.在这个句子中，rather后面的主语为I，和前面的主语一致，所以用的不是过去式，而是不带to的动词不定式。3、在itisimportant/suggested/necessary/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气表示应该做什么事情，即用动词原形或should+动词原型，如：Itisimportantthatyou(should)behereontime.再如：Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_______hereontime.A.be B.shallbeC.aretobe D.mustbe这个知识点是上文中的第三点，显然答案是A，其中的should被省略了。类似的可以引起主语从句为虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词还有appropriate,advisable,better,imperative,insistent,natural,preferable,strange,urgent,vital,desirable,demanded,recommended,required等。4、词组butfor相当于wereitnotfor或haditnotbeenfor,表示一种含否定意义的条件，后面一般加名词或名词短语，如：Hemighthavebeenkilledbutforthearrivalofthepolice.要不是警察来了他本可能被杀死。5、在某些表示祝愿的句子里需要用虚拟语气，如：May you be happy all your life!以上就是关于英语四级语法知识的分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

1. I"d ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration. 3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores. 4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company. 5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. 6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth. 7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. [A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available [E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready [I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining答案及解析: 1.选[A]。 [题意]我会先考虑他在该社区其他农场主和商人间的声誉，然后决定是否同意贷款。 take vt.带（去），携带；做（一次动作）；乘（车），上（船）；测定，拍（照）；记录；理解，领会 [短语]take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为；take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗；take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事；take out 带...出去（吃饭或看电影等）；除掉，毁掉；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对...发泄；take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用；take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；开始从事，形成...的习惯；take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请；(with)与...成朋友 [范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕种的地，野葛都以极快的速度占领。[06.6 听力] 2.选[E]。 [题意]计算机技术将会引发工商管理的革命。 bring vt.带来，拿来；把...引来；促使，说服，劝使；使发生，使处于某种状态 [短语]bring about 导致，引起；bring around/round 说服，使信服；使恢复知觉（或健康）；bring to 使恢复知觉；bring forth 产生，提出；bring forward 提前；提出，提议；bring off 使实现，做成；bring on 引起，助长，促进；bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起；bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过；bring up 养育，教养；提出；bring the house down 赢得观（听）众的欢呼声（掌声） [范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海滨呆了一周后恢复了健康。 3.选[D]。 [题意]经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在杂货店都可买到。 available adj.现成可用的，手边的；可得到的，可利用的；可取得联系的 [搭配]be available for use 可加以利用；employ all available means 千方百计 [范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，比起其他方面的投资，使女孩受教育完全可能带来更高的回报。[06.6 阅读] 4.选[B]。 [题意]购买这条新的生产线对这个公司来说是笔有利的交易。 profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的 [搭配] a profitable deal 有利可图的交易；spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物馆度过一个有益的下午 [范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我们在会上签了些新的生意合同，颇有收获。 5.选[G]。 [题意]这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。 defend vt.保护，保卫；替...辩护 [搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辩护律师；defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害；defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人；defend the right of every citizen 维护每个公民的权利 [范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 6.选[K]。 [题意]除了出生率的上升和移民人数的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增长的一个因素。 decline vi.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 vt.谢绝 [搭配]sb"s declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名声；a sharp decline in profit 利润大幅度下降；production/crime rate on the decline 产品/犯罪率正在下降 [范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美国大众终于开始关心道德水平的下降，而这一问题曾经在很长一段时间里只是受到了社会分析家们的关注。对此，吉恩 博斯克 埃尔斯坦因感到高兴。[02.1 阅读] 7.选[I]。 [题意]我们奋力爬上山顶，半个钟头后又开始下山了。 descend vi.下来，（位置）下降；(on)袭击；(to)祖传 vt.走下，爬下 [搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 从山顶上走下来；descend on/upon an enemy 袭击敌人 [范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我们拐过弯，看到路突然下降。 21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one. A.additional B.advantage C.announce D.academic 22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600. A.less B.sandy C.stain D.minimum 23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed". A.haste B.range C.possession D.purse 24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products. A.maintenance B.merit C.philosophy D.pigeon 25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables. A.dam B.protein C.cash D.bloody 26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good. A.coin B.disaster C.cheat D.resort 27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year. A.routine B.surgery C.rifle D.sake 28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again. A.clarify B.cheek C.claim D.clap 29.I _______ great success for my study in this university. A.disgust B.proceed C.pioneer D.anticipate 30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students. A.feedback B.frost C.outline D.overlook答案: 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car. A.scatter B.overtake C.site D.sponsor 32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film. A.whistle B.vigorous C.robot D.transparent 33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper. A.omitted B.disputed C.designed D.chased 34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time. A.mixed B.alloy C.champion D.grasp 35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world. A.determination B.distribution C.discipline D.evolution 36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president"s office. A.pushed B.purchased C.promoted D.promised 37.We don"t think that his _______ ability has been well developed. A.possible B.potential C.underneath D.vital 38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A.interior B.insurance C.initial D.invisible 39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects. A.metropolitan B.microphone C.microscope D.microwave 40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot. A.psychologically B.moderately C.naturally D.precisely答案: 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said. A.portable B.primary C.possession D.positive 42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us. A.motive B.motion C.mood D.moral 43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north. A.midst B.mild C.mention D.neutral 44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful. A.critical B.belt C.conscience D.copper 45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A.observation B.transportation C.advanced D.transfer 46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first. A.headlines B.headquarters C.heaven D.horizon 47.They _______ our house at $10,000. A.count B.vanish C.weave D.assess 48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______. A.treatment B.assistance C.scholarship D.protein 49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions. A.a stock B.a representative C.an undergraduate D.a gulf 50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire. A.exit B.deposit C.discharge D.elaborate答案: 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A

英语四级翻译热门词汇 　　大学英语四级考试，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。下面我为大家收集整理了英语四级热门的词汇，希望能帮助到大家。 　　 一、休闲场景 　　cabin 船舱，小屋 　　rowboat 划艇 　　mosquito 蚊子 　　hiking 徒步旅行 　　trail 踪迹 　　amusement part 游乐场 　　roller coaster 过山车 　　seashore 海岸 　　oceanfront 海滨 　　cottage 村舍 　　palace 宫殿 　　beach 海滩 　　seashell 贝壳 　　sunburned 晒黑的 　　charter 包租车船 　　deep-sea fishing 深海垂钓 　　castle 古堡 　　surf 冲浪 　　volleyball 排球 　　boardwalk 木板路 　　camping 野营 　　campground 考试大露营场所 　　hobby 兴趣 　　taste 品味 　　have a taste for 对...有兴趣 　　refined taste 高雅的品味 　　suit ones taste 附和某人嗜好 　　man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人 　　stamp collecting 集邮 　　diving 潜水 　　music appreciation 音乐欣赏 　　baseball 棒球 　　soccer 足球 　　 二、求职场景 　　resume 简历 　　qualification 资格，条件 　　position 职位 　　advertisement 广告 　　require 要求 　　interview 面试 　　acceptable 可接收的` 　　applying for 申请工作 　　illegibly 难读的文字 　　longhand 普通书法 　　incidentally 附带的 　　representative 代表 　　commercial 商业的 　　enroll 登记 　　application 申请表 　　typewriter 打字机 　　commission 佣金 　　demonstrate 示范 　　involve 包含，涉及 　　allowance 津贴，补助 　　expense 费用 　　impress 留下印象 　　recommendation 推荐信 　　employer 雇主 　　hire 雇用 　　applicant 申请人 　　full employment 全职工作 　　piece-work 计件工作 　　time-work 计时工作 　　shift work 倒班 　　assembly line work 组装线工作 　　profession 专业，考试大职业 　　 三、气候场景 　　temperature 温度 　　forecast 预报 　　muggy 泥泞的 　　humidity 湿度 　　breeze 微风 　　balmy 芬芳温和的 　　sunny 阳光充足的 　　dramatic 剧烈的 　　brilliant 灿烂的 　　breathtaking 惊人的 　　wonderland 仙境 　　degree 度数 　　slick 光滑的 　　brisk 凛冽的 　　sled 雪橇 　　skiing 滑雪 　　ice-skating 滑冰 　　gentle 温和的 　　meteorologist 气象学家 　　cloudy 阴天 　　trace 踪迹 　　sunup-sundown日出-落 　　tropical 热带的 　　suntan 晒黑 　　meteoroloty 气象学 　　atomosphere 大气 　　climate 气候 　　hail 冰雹 　　thunder 雷 　　snow 雪 　　wind 风 　　sun 太阳 　　mist 薄雾 　　haze 阴霾 　　downpour 倾盆大雨 　　shower 阵雨 　　 四、教育场景 　　honour 成绩优异的奖学金 　　recreation 消遣娱乐 　　tutorial 导师的 　　cricket 板球 　　lent terms 春季学期 　　kindergarten 幼儿园 　　graduate school 研究生院 　　day-care center 幼儿园 　　nursery school 托儿所 　　open university 夜大 　　boarding school 寄宿学校 　　college 综合学院 　　grammar school 文法学院 　　institute 研究院 　　faculty 专业性学院 　　secondary modern school 普通中学 　　junior college 专科 　　private school 私立学校 　　community college 专科 　　report card 成绩单 　　the selective 优选制 　　final-examination 期末考试 　　quiz 小测验 　　elementary school 小学 　　oral test 口试 　　written test 笔试 　　grade school 小学 　　essay test 问答题形式 　　degree 学位 考试大 　　objective test 客观记分制度 　　diploma 毕业证 ;

总分710，其他就不清楚了

　英语四级词汇考点归纳：faculty　　Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai"s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.　　英语四级译文:　　耶鲁大学教授、霍华德·休斯医学研究所调查员许田在上海复旦大学指导一个主要研究人类疾病遗传学的研究中心，同来自两所学校的教员同事在那里进行合作研究。　　四级词汇讲解:　　本句的主干是Tian Xu directs center。Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator为主语Tian Xu的定语;focused on the genetics of human disease为research center的后置定语;at Shanghai"s Fudan University为地点状语;in collaboration with…为状语。　　focus sth. on的意思是“使某物集中于”。如:　　Please focus your mind on the following question.请集中注意力思考以下问题。　　in collaboration with的意思是“与……合作，协作”。如:　　He wrote the book in collaboration with his sister.他和姐姐合作写成此书。　　英语四级考点归纳:　　faculty有以下含义:　　※“感官，天赋”。如:　　She retained her mental faculties until the day she died.她直到临终那天一直保持着思维能力。　　※“才能，能力”。如:　　The little girl has already got the faculty of understanding complex issues.那个小女孩已经具备了理解复杂问题的能力。　　※“系，院”:如:　　He is a professor of the Arts Faculty.他是文学院的教授。　　※ “全体教师”。如:　　There was a mixed reaction to the proposal among the faculty.教师们对提议的反应不一。

雷哥四六级集训班的网课还不错，老师很负责也很仔细，很多知识点我都懂了，瞬间增强了考试信心

【 #四六级考试# 导语】努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福.祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名喔!以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2021年12月大学英语四级写作高分范文 　　写作题目：地震 　　After the Wenchuan 5.12 earthquake many people wondered why so many people were killed or injured. What is the best way to prevent tragedy from earthquakes? 　　写作范文：Preventing Earthquake Damage 　　The devastating 8-magnitude Wenchuan earthquake cost at least 70,000 lives, making it the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. There has been a heated debate concerning how to prevent earthquake damage. In my opinion, improving building quality and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings should be made a top priority. 　　To begin with, improving building quality will greatly reduce the number of buildings collapsing in an earthquake, Building vulnerability is closely linked to the casualty rate in a catastrophic earthquake. The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake. Chinese netizens have since invented a catchphrase"tofu-dreg schoolhouses to mock both the quality and the quantity of these inferior constructions that killed so many school children, Substandard building materials were used in some constructions, constituting a great potential danger to people"s lives. Therefore, improving building quality should be put on top of the government"s agenda so as to prevent much of the disastrous effects of earthquakes. Secondly, earthquake-resistant building can effectively withstand earthquakes. In the Wenchuan earthquake, many people were killed due to the low standard of earthquake-resistant buildings. China has adopted new legislation to enforce proper quake-resistant structures. Hence adopting an advanced quake-proof technique to build high-standard quake-resistant buildings is indispensable to tragedy prevention from earthquakes. 　　In conclusion, improving the design and the quality of buildings is the best way to prevent the tragic effects from earthquakes. (234 words) 2.2021年12月大学英语四级写作高分范文 　　写作题目：交通拥堵 　　The number of private cars in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is growing daily bringing with it noise, pollution and traffic jams. Is it necessary to reduce the number of cars in big cities? Suggest ONE way in which this could be done. 　　写作范文：Increase Public Transportation 　　Beijing is faced with an uphill battle to improve deteriorating air quality and alleviate traffic jams caused by the surge in car use. What is the best way to decrease the number of private automobiles on the road? In my opinion, developing sustainable public transportation strategies should be given top priority. 　　Firstly, a well-managed and punctual public transportation system makes commuting and travelling easier and more convenient. One big headache for private car drivers is the annoying traffic jams. However, some forms of public transport, such as subway, magnetically levitated train4 and light rail transit can help commuters and travellers avoid traffic jams, greatly reducing their time wasted on the road. Furthermore, by taking public transport, people will no longer be bothered by looking everywhere for a parking place. Therefore, a service-oriented and user-focused public transportation system will definitely attract more private car owners, making it possible for the car owners to keep their cars in the garage and choose public transport. Secondly, public transport serves as an economic alternative to cars. The Chinese government will provide a total of l.3 billion yuan to help Beijing"s bus companies reduce fares to only l yuan per ride. The high oil price and auto maintenance cost deter car owners from driving their cars. Since public transport is so cheap, there should be no economic reason to drive a car in the city. 3.2021年12月大学英语四级写作高分范文 　　写作题目：学费和贫困生 　　Some students are unable to enter university because of the high cost of tuition fees. Suggest ONE way to solve this problem. 　　写作范文：Helping Poor Students Financially 　　Figures from the Ministry of Education indicate that about 2.63 million college students in China suffer from poverty, accounting for 19 percent of the total of 13.5 million students enrolled. Among them, 1.22 million are categorized as "extremely poor" students. Higher education institutes across the country should launch different programmes to provide financial aid to poor college students. 　　The access to financial aid can prevent poor students from dropping out of colleges and universities. Programmes such as “Green Passage" enable poor students to enroll and defer tuition payments. The ministry also encourages poor students to apply for state loans. Ministry figures show that the state loan system, introduced in 2000, has aided 2.07 million unrversity students. Furthermore, part of the tuition fees collected every year by each university should be used to help poor students, for example, by offering scholarships, tuition waivers and work-study programmes under which students help outs in libraries, teachers" offices or service departments to earn money. Last but not least, implementing a programme for the exemption of tuition and textbook fees for rural poor students and subsidies for poor boarding students can also help ease the financial burden of poor students. Statistics show that l,78 million poor students are still in need of financial help. 　　In conclusion, to prevent students from having to abandon their higher studies through financial difficulties, more policies concerning financial aid to poor students need to be mapped out(237 words)

　　 （一）University Students" Pursuit of Famous 　　1. 现在很多大学生都追求穿，用 　　2. 你对这种现象的看法 　　● 审题概述● 　　这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用看法的文章。第一段，详述大学生热衷追求、使用的情形以及人们的看法。第二段，重点谈你对此的看法。 　　【范文】 　　University Students" Pursuit of Famous Brands 　　“What perfumes are you wearing?” “Aren"t your shoes Nike"s latest release?” “I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday.” “I hear the Jack & Jones store is on sale this week. Do you wanna come along?” Don"t feel surprised if you hear them coming out of the mouth of college students. It"s quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use. In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students" favourite pastimes. They learn about the latest fashion from each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience. “Keeping up with the Joneses” is their conviction – “If the Joneses have it, how could I have not?” About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval. They"ll probably take it to be a reflection of the students" vanity and superficiality. And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty. However, I beg to differ. For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products. As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable. “The love of beauty is common to all,” goes the proverb; therefore, there"s nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands. For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions. Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill-advised one. If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation. So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isn"t it? 　　◇第一段思路点评：本段分为两个部分，即详细陈述大学生追求和使用的情况，以及人们对此的看法。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）keeping up with the Joneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人 　　（2）conviction坚定的信仰、看法 　　（3）vanity and superficiality虚荣心和面子观（肤浅、表面、浅薄） 　　◇第二段思路点评：本段应辩证地分析大学生追求、使用的现象，既有对此肯定的看法，也有否定的看法，即大学生在追求和使用中汲取经验教训并学会管理。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）abide by the consequences自食其果 　　（2）ill-advised考虑不周的、不明智的 　　（3）in moderation适度、不过分 　　 （二）Knowledge and Diploma 　　1. 目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香 　　2. 而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识 　　3. 你的观点 　　● 审题概述● 　　这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。 　　【范文】 　　Knowledge and Diploma It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes. On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn"t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one"s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one"s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one"s knowledge by the grade of one"s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don"t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world"s most learned men. So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one"s lifelong devotion. 　　◇第一段思路点评：先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法，再点出这是一种社会现实。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　job candidate求职者、应聘者 　　◇第二段思路点评：详细论述文凭并不等于能力。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢 　　◇第三段思路点评：使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）equate a diploma with knowledge 把文凭与知识划等号 　　（2）nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期学习的证明 　　 （三）The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 　　1. 最近兴起了一股“山寨热” 　　2. 你如何看待山寨现象 　　● 审题概述● 　　本文是一篇论述山寨现象以及人们和你对此看法的文章。第一段，概述方兴未艾的山寨热。第二段，阐述山寨产品的优势以及给人们带来的好处。第三段，论述人们和你对山寨现象的反对立场和观点，即山寨产品的非法性。 　　【范文】 　　The Rise of Shanzhai Culture The vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows. Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided. Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology. However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other people"s risks. 　　◇第一段思路点评：综述山寨热现象。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　…public opinions are clearly divided此句起承上启下的作用 　　◇第二段思路点评：主要阐述山寨产品的优势。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）mix imitation with innovation混淆模仿与创新 　　（2）respond to the market对市场做出反应 　　◇第三段思路点评：主要阐述对山寨产品侵权、扰乱市场等方面的看法。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）The mockery of the prestige products拙劣地模仿 　　（2）thrive on茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣 　　（3）legal loopholes法律漏洞（空子） 　　（4）Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans在反垄断口号的伪装下 　　（5）violating intellectual property rights违反知识产权 　　（6）evading taxes逃税 　　（7）plagiarism剽窃、抄袭

　　过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长，然而在我们的考试中也会遇见这样的题目，一起来看看我为你提供的2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：房地产，希望能够帮助到你考试。 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：房地产(一) 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市 拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府 近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。 　　参考译文 　　In the past seven years, China"s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities. 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：房地产(二) 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　“三定三限”房是一种为商品房建设销售设限的制度，具体指商业住房土地出让时，不但要限套型、限房价，还要限制销售对象，土地招标时要求竞标者需报出合理的地价和预期销售房价才能中标，是一种为商品房建设销售设限的制度，能够较好地实现对房地产市场的调控作用。“三定”即定供应对象、定销售价格、定套型面积。“三限”即限定销售价格、限定套型面积、限定建设标准。 　　参考译文 　　Three Directions And Three Housing Limitations 　　Three Directions and Three Housing Limitations is a system for setting limitations on the sale and construction of commercial housing. Specifically, when commercial residential lands are transferred, there are limitations on the floor plan, house prices, and buyers. When the land opens to bidding, the bidder should offer a reasonable price and the expected sale price of homes if they except to win the bid. As a limiting factor in the construction and sale of commercial housing, it better regulates the housing market. The three directions are customers, sale prices, and the floor plan/area. The three limitations are limited sale prices, limited floor plan/area, and construction standards.

　　 2018年全国英语四级写作范文：文凭越高越吃香吗 　 　Directions: 　　Write a composition entitled Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness. 　　1.目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香; 　　2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识; 　　3.你的观点。 　 　参考范文： 　　With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a higher diploma. Most companies are inclined to hire the people with high diploma. 　　随着社会的发展，越来越多的人为获得更高的学历而参加研究生考试。大部分公司都倾向于雇佣高学历的人才。 　　However, is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge? Some people do not agree on this kind of idea. They claim that ability or knowledge means more than diploma. Take Bill Gates, the head of the microsoft, for example, he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life. Furthermore, Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. does not have an MBA degree, but he is the most successful man in the business community. 　　然而，高学历真的能等同于能力强或知识渊博吗?有些人并不认同这种观点。他们宣称，能力或知识比学历更重要。以微软的总裁比尔·盖茨为例，他没有获得人们普遍认为对商业生涯的成功起着至关重要作用的工商管理硕士学位。另外，沃尔玛百货有限公司的山姆·沃尔顿也没有工商管理硕士学位，但他是商界最成功的人士。 　　In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge. A diploma is a piece of paper which establishes your education degree. But your ability and the real knowledge come from your hard work and endowment. If you got a diploma by dishonest behavior, no matter how high a diploma it is, it is just a piece of paper, and you are as blank as that paper. 　　依我看来，学历不等于知识。学历只是一张能代表你教育程度的纸。而你的能力和真正的知识来自于你的努力工作和天赋。如果你通过不诚实的手段获取一个学历，无论那个学历有多高，它仅仅是一张纸而己，而你会像那张纸一样空白。 　　 亮点词汇积累： 　　enroll in v.加入 　　play a vital role in v.起到重要作用 　　equal to 以等同于 　　总之，多看范文多积累，一定能够在考试时取得好成绩! 　　四六级英语推荐>>>

我现在用的是新东方的。但是我没有比较过市面上哪个好。

英语四级作文题目：Directions:For this part,you areaowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topi c OnlineGames.You should write at least 120 words,andbase your composition on the outl ine below:1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。英语四级作文范文：Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and thelnternet,online games have become very po pular among college students.A great manystudents have enjoyed great pleasure and satis faction from these games.But as we see,some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their healthand academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry fromthe teachers and parents.However,some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train theability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover,they can stimulate theirim agination and their interest in computer science.More importantly,it does bring collegest udents much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view,online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in areasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study,it is better for you to gi vethem up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them,you can certainly obtain realpleasure and benefit a lot from them.英语四级作文话题及范文∶ 网络游戏的相关内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

一Arbor Day (Day of Trees) （植树节） Planting Trees Day comes on March 12 every year. Do you know what can we do to help on the day? 每年的03月12日是植树节，你知道在这天我们要做些什么吗？ In China, Planting Trees Day is on March 12. This special day began in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant trees more, we must also take care of the trees by watering them until they grow up to be strong. In different countries, Planting Trees Days are on different days. Like in India, Planting Trees Day is on July 1. 在中国，植树节在03月12日。这特殊日子在1979年开始。在那一天，人们要种许多的树。如果我们种了许多的树木，我们必须照顾好它们，并按时浇水，直到它们茁壮成长。在不同国家，植树节在不同的日子。例如在印度，植树节在07月01日。 Why do the people plant trees? It is very easy. Because they want to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn the money form only cutting down trees. So more and more trees are cut by them. But kind people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant trees as many as they can. 为什么人们要植树？这很简单。因为他们想要保卫环境。有许多想要通过砍伐树木来挣钱的人。那样越来越多树被他们砍断。但是善良人们想要保卫环境和使空气变得干净。因此他们尽最大努力的植树。 All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don"t we? So we must plant more trees to protect the environment. 所有这些行动展示人们将去更多的注意环境。我们希望变得更好，不是吗？所以我们必须植更多的树来保护环境。 So, everyone, if you want to make the air clean, please try your best to protect the environment and plant more trees. 因此，每个人，如果你想要使空气变得干净，那么请更好的保护环境和种更多的树。二tomorrow we are going to plant trees. now let me tell you about how to plant

英语四级语法用法辨析：when, while与as的用法区别1. 根据从句动作的持续性来区分若是“主短从长”型，即主句是一个短暂性的动作，而从句是一个持续性动作，此时三者都可用。如：As [When, While] she was waiting for the train, she became very impatient. 她在等火车时，变得很不耐烦。若是“主长从长”型，即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间，此时通常要用while。如：I always listen to the radio while I"m driving. 我总是一边开车一边听收音机。但是，若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边u2026u2026一边”之意时，则习惯上要用as。如：He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。若是“主长从短”型，即主句是一个持续性动作，而从句是一个短暂性动作，此时可以用as或when，但不能用while。如：It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。2. 根据主句与从句动作是否同时发生来区分若主句与从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作，含有类似汉语“一u2026u2026就”的意思，英语一般要用as (也可用when)。如：The ice cracked as [when] I stepped onto it. 我一踩冰就裂了。He jumped to his feet as the boss came in. 老板一进来他立刻站了起来。若主句与从句表示的是两个几乎同时发生的短暂性动作，含有类似汉语“刚要u2026u2026就”“正要u2026u2026却”的意思，英语一般要用as(也可用when)，且此时通常连用副词just。如：Just as [when] the two men were leaving, a message arrived. 就在这两个人要离开的时候，突然有了消息。3. 根据是否具有伴随变化来区分若要表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化，有类似汉语“随着”的意思，英语习惯上要用as，而不用when或while。如：The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，房间越来越冷。As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差。若不是引导从句，而是引出一个短语，则用with，不用as。如：With winter coming on, it"s time to buy warm clothes. 随着冬天到来，该买暖和衣裳了。The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。4. 根据从句动作的规律性来区分若暗示一种规律性，表示“每当u2026u2026的时候”，英语一般要用when。如：He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。5. 根据主从句动作的先后顺序来区分若主句与从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。如：When he arrives he"ll tell us all about the match. 等他到了，他会好好给我们讲讲那场比赛的情况。When she had finished she waited as though for a reply. 她讲完之后等了等，仿佛是在等候回答似的。以上就是关于英语四级语法辨析的分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

1.2022年12月英语四级考试常用的万能词组 　　1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 　　3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 　　8. of one"s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 　　9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one"s accord with 同….不一致 　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 　　12. on one"s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one"s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 　　13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 　　14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 　　16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 　　21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 　　28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 　　30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 　　31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 　　32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 　　34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 2.2022年12月英语四级考试常用的万能词组 　　1. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 　　2. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 　　3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 　　4. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 　　5. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 　　6. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 　　7. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 　　8. attend to (=give one"s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 　　9. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 　　10. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果 3.2022年12月英语四级考试常用的万能词组 　　1. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 　　2. for a change换换环境(花样等) 　　3. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 　　4. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)　in the charge of …由…管 　　5. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 　　6. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 　　7. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 　　8. comment on 评论 　　9. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one"s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 　　10. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

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您好!直道2010年3月11日 凌晨1:46为止,还没有任何官方机构正式宣布CET4，6考试形式的改革。没有官方消息就不能认为考试形式将从笔试转变为机试，所以暂时只能作观望状。不过据分析2010年6月的改革可能性很小，12月的很难预测了。从一般考试改革的规律来推测，如果改革，一定会给考生留出足够的时间为新形式做准备，所以如果12月份改革，那么CET委员会会提前至少5，6个月的时间发出官方通知，所以你不用担心会突然袭击。2010年CET考试的报名时间要看你所在城市和学校的安排，这些你们学校的教务处能够给出准确的答案。考试时间一般是6月20日和12月20日左右最近的双休日。希望能够帮助您！祝您考出好成绩！

如果你实在想看就去 k a ŋ 3 p ⦁ c ŋ试一下 还算可以 我之前经常去;;;;;;;;你说会给我幸福。你的每句话我都记得默默地低下头，慢慢地行走。人群中浮现的那些面容总有一个人，一直住在心里听到一些事，明明不相干的，也会在心中拐好世界上最遥远的距离，是你转身后，我眼泪坠落的轨迹。

1 没区分，不会有口音或者是地方专业术语出现2 出的面非常广，基本不可能去找原型3 肯定有帮助，不过不大，主要还是做听力练习试题，看美剧都比听bbc强（无字幕的）4 技巧 就是熟能生巧，多听吧5 第3次过的，努力了肯定就过了，我承认我前2次没有很努力，你肯定也一样其实能吃透20份cet4的历届或者模拟卷子，肯定就能过了

虽然新六级考试大纲给考生完成完形填空的时间是15分钟，但大部分考生在考场上实际做此题的时间是不到10分钟。再加上，很多考生在词汇方面存在一定问题，因此，考生要想在完形填空方面取得特别高的成绩，不是一件很容易的事。但如果考生能掌握以下做题的规律和技巧，先做对它们，即使存在时间不够和词汇不足的情况下，要想在完形填空方面取得一个不错的分数还是完全有可能的。 完型填空的特点 1、完形填空考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。 2、完形填空考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。 完形填空的一般性做题规律 中心主题原则：考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索； 复现、改写原则：由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案； 熟词辟义原则： 考生熟悉的单词词义，但根据文章的上下文中确是例外一层含义； 代入、排除原则：分析备选答案之间的异同，将自己认识的选项带到原文中，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。 请在10分钟内完成以下题目，增强你在正式考试之前的破题能力！ 题目：09年6月四级考试真题 Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan"s carmakers. He"s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable ___67___. He used to own Toyota"s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses ___68___ subways and trains. "It"s not inconvenient at all," he says. ___69___, "having a car is so 20th century." Suda reflects a worrisome ___70___ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, ___71___ among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. ___72___ minicars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is ___73___. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent—7.6 percent ___74___ you don"t count the minicar market. There have been ___75___ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 ___76___ a tax increase. But experts say Japan is ___77___ in that sales have been decreasing steadily ___78___ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007. Alarmed by this state of ___79___, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association ___80___ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found a ___81___ wealth gap, demographic（人口结构的）changes and ___82___ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their ___83___ longer, replace their cars with smaller ones ___84___ give up car ownership altogether. JAMA ___85___ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent in 2008. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation（结构） in the automotive sector is ___86___. 67. A) profit B) payment C) income D) budget 68. A) mostly B) partially C）occasionally D) rarely 69) A) Therefore B) Besides C) Otherwise D) Consequently 70. A) drift B) tide C) current D) trend 71. A) remarkably B) essentially C) specially D) particularly 72. A) While B) Because C) When D) Since 73. A) surging B) stretching C) slipping D) shaking 74. A) unless B) if C) as D) after 75. A) lower B) slighter C) broader D) larger 76. A) liable to B) in terms of C) thanks to D) in view of 77. A) unique B) similar C) mysterious D) strange 78. A) over B) against C) on D) behind 79. A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay 80. A) proceeded B) relieved C) launched D) revised 81. A) quickening B) widening C) strengthening D) lengthening 82. A) average B) massive C) abundant D) general 83. A) labels B) cycles C) vehicles D) devices 84. A) or B) until C) but D) then 85. A) concludes B) predicts C) reckons D) prescribes 86. A) distant B) likely C) temporary D) immediate Keys 67-71 C A B D D 72-76 A C B D C 77-81 A A D C B 82-86 D D A B B 词汇解析： 第67题： income n. 收入, 收益, 进款, 所得 in-=in; into; on “进”，income（进来的东西）。其它几个选项“profit”指“利益；有力”（pro-=forward; fit=make）；“payment”指“付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚”；“budget”指“预算； 编入预算”，均不符合题意。 第70题 trend n. 倾向, 趋势 vi. 伸向, 倾向, 通向 其他几个选项“drift”意思是“冲洗, 漂流物, 观望, 漂流”；“tide”意思是“潮, 潮汐, 潮流”“current”意思是“电流, 水流, 气流”，均不符合题意。 第73题 slip n. 滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片 vi. 滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 减退 vt. 使滑动, 滑过, 摆脱, 闪开, 塞入 adj. 滑动的, 活络的, 有活结的 其他几个选项“surge”本身是个拉丁语“= to rise（立起）”，所以其意思是“”（海水、情感等的起伏；澎湃）；“stretch”意思是“伸展, 伸长”；“shake”意思是“摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动”，均不符合题意。 第77题 unique adj. 的, 独特的 uni-=one, 源于拉丁文unus=one。其他几个选项“similar”的意思是“相似的, 类似的”,源于拉丁文similis=like（相似的）；“mysterious”意思是“秘密性的；不可思议的”，myst=mystery（秘密），源于希腊文mythos；“strange”意思是“陌生的；奇怪的”，均不符合题意。 第80题 launch n. 下水, 汽艇, 发射, 发行, 投放市场 vt. 使(船)下水, 掷(标枪等), 发射(导弹、火箭等), 开办, 发动, 发起 vi. 起飞, 下水, 投入, 开始 其它选项几个意思“proceed”意思是“继续进行；开始”，pro-=before, ceed=to go；“relieve”意思是“减轻；免除；解救”，re-=again, lieve=to raise；“revise”意思是“修改；修订”，re-=again, vi=see，均不符合题意。 第82题 general n. 普通, 将军, 概要 adj. 一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 n. 常规 其他几个选项“average”的意思是“平均的”；“massive”的意思是“厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的”，mass=块，团，-sive是形容词后缀；“abundant”的意思是“丰富的；充足的”， ab-=away, und=to wave, -ant是形容词后缀，均不符合题意。 第83题 vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段，源于拉丁文vehere=to carry, -cle表示“个体；个别”。其他几个选项“label”意思是“商标”；“cycle”意思是“周期, 循环, 自行车”，cyc-=ring（环）；“device”意思是“装置, 设备, 图案”，均不符合题意。

下面是图表写作类的英语四级作文模板，供考生借鉴学习。模版1According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.模版2What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.模版3As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

尽量听懂，听不懂就瞎蒙

farmer and snack

以下是整理的《英语四级考试提档次的五句口语》，希望大家喜欢！ 1. Do you have any pet peeve？你有什么样的怪毛病吗？ 　　所谓的 pet peeve 就是个人生活习惯上的一些小毛病， 例如有些人不喜欢别人碰他的电脑， 要是你碰他的电脑他就会不高兴，这就是所谓的 pet peeve. （而非 bad habit.） 通常 pet peeve 都是比较无伤大雅的小毛病， 几乎每个人都有属于他自己的 petpeeve. 所以就有老美跟我说过， “Everybody has his pet peeve.” 当然 pet peeve也常常成为老美谈话之间彼此开玩笑的话题。 记 “Friends” 有一集就是两边人马在比快问快答， 而其中有一类的问题就是 pet peeves.蛮有意思的。 　　如果是这个坏习惯大到会影响别人， 像是在公共场所老是讲话很大声， 这就不是 pet peeve， 而要用 annoying 来形容。例如我就常听老美抱怨， “Don"t you think he is annoying？” （你不觉得他很烦吗？） 　　2. Maybe I"m goingout on a limb， but I think we still have to invest it.或许这么作有点冒险，但我想我们还是要投资它。 　　一般人想到冒险， 直觉的反应就是， “It"s risky” 或是 “It"s dangerous.” 但是囗语上老美喜欢说，“I"m going out on a limb.” 来表示这件事需要冒险。 这个 limb 原意是指树枝，想象当你爬树时爬到小树枝上去了，你是不是不知小树枝什么时候会断掉？ 这种不确定的危机感， 就是为什么老美要用 “Go out on a limb.”来表示冒险的原因了。 例如你来到一个清澈的河边， 你很想下去游泳， 但四周又没有救生员， 这时你就可以说， “Maybe I"m going out on alimb， but I think I am gonna try it.” （我知道这么作有点冒险， 但我还是要试试看。） 　　3. I don"t haveskeleton in my closet.我没有什么不可告人的秘密。 　　每次竞选期间一到， 一定会看到候选人争相证明自己的过去是清白的，没有什么不可告人的秘密。 这句话在英文里要怎么讲呢？ 当然最简单的说法就是， “I don"t have any secret in the past.”但是这样的说法不如俚语的用法 “I don"t have skeleton in my closet” 来得传神。 在这里 skeleton 是指骷髅， 而closet 是指衣柜的意思， 各位不难想象， 一个人把骷髅藏在自己的衣柜里作什么？ 一定是有不可告人的秘密。 例如你在高中时考试作弊被抓到，还被记了一个大过， 但你长大之后这件事再也没有人提过， 所以你也不想别人知道。 这件考试作弊就变成是你的 skeleton in thecloset. 　　有时候我自己也会别出心裁， 把这句话改变一下， 展现一下自己的幽默感。 例如有次我室友不让我进他房里， 我就用这句话亏他， “Do youhave any skeleton in your room？” （你房里是不是有什么不可告人的秘密啊？） 当然 in your room 是我自己改的，但在那样的情况下， 却有另一番的味道。 　　4. Are you sure you are going to set usup？你确定你要帮我们制造机会吗？ 　　在英文里制造机会可不是 make a chance 喔！ 虽然这是大家最自然会想到的说法。 正确的说法应该用 setup 这个片语， 例如 set you up 就是帮你制造机会的意思。 另外， 老美也很喜欢用 fix up 和 hook up 来表示撮合某人。例如你有一个妹妹长得还可以， 你想把她介绍给你同学， 你就可以跟你同学说， “Do you like my sister？ I can fix you up.”（你喜欢我妹妹吗？ 我可以撮合你们。） 　　5. Probably. It"s still up in the air.大概吧。但还不确定。 　　大家都应该常常有和别人相约的经验吧！ 其实和别人相约是一件很不容易的事情。 一开始没女朋友觉得没人陪不想出门，但就算有人陪了却又不知要去哪里， 而就算知道要去哪里， 又不知道要作什么。 不知道各位有没有这样的经验， 你问他我们今天见面要作什么， 他说我也不知道，到时再看看吧。 其实这种情形中外皆然， 各位不必惊讶。 到时候再看看也是老美常说的一句话， 简单的讲法就是， “I haven"t decided yet.”“I haven"t made my mind yet.” 或是 “We"ll see.” 就可以了， 不然的话你也可以小小地卖弄一下英文， “It"s upin the air.” 　　另外 “It"s up in the air.” 比较俏皮的翻法就是： “八字还没一撇呢！” 例如别人问你， “Are youdating Jennifer now？” （你跟 Jennifer 开始在约会了吗？） 你就可以答， “It"s up in the air.”（八字还没一撇呢！）

【 #四六级考试# 导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题 　　1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort. 　　A) significant 　　B) considerable 　　C) enormous 　　D) numerous(B) 　　2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday. 　　A) Would she leave 　　B) If she leaves 　　C) Were she to leave 　　D) If she had left(C) 　　3. It"s already 5 o"clock now. Don"t you think it"s about time ________? 　　A) we are going home 　　B) we go home 　　C) we went home 　　D) we can go home(C) 　　4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another. 　　A) rush 　　B) rainbow 　　C) rack 　　D) ribbon(A) 　　5. Today, ________ major new products without conducting elaborate marketresearch. 　　A) corporations hardly introduce ever 　　B) corporations hardly ever introduce 　　C) hardly corporations introduce ever 　　D) hardly corporations ever introduce(B) 　　6. I"ve already told you that I"m going to buy it, ________. 　　A) however much it costs 　　B) however does it costs much 　　C) how much does it cost 　　D) no matter how it costs(A) 　　7. New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000pounds this year. 　　A) ranked 　　B) occupied 　　C) arranged 　　D) classified(A) 　　8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot. 　　A) in the same way like 　　B) in the same way which 　　C) in the same way 　　D) in the same way as(D) 　　9. By success I don"t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used. 　　A) what is 　　B) that we 　　C) as you 　　D) all is(A) 　　10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet. 　　A) vision 　　B) glimpse 　　C) look 　　D) scene(B) 2.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题 　　1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow. 　　A) developed 　　B) have developed 　　C) are being developed 　　D) will have been developed(C) 　　2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. 　　A) gives 　　B) grants 　　C) entitles 　　D) credits(C) 　　3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she"s been out of town for two weeks. 　　A) needn"t have seen 　　B) must have seen 　　C) might have seen 　　D) can"t have seen(D) 　　4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police. 　　A) called in 　　B) calling in 　　C) call in 　　D) to call in(D) 　　5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn"t hear anybody knocking at thedoor. 　　A) attracted 　　B) absorbed 　　C) drawn 　　D) concentrated(B) 　　6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. 　　A) Being published 　　B) Published 　　C) Publishing 　　D) To be published(B) 　　7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. 　　A) committed 　　B) switched 　　C) favoured 　　D) transmitted(B) 　　8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o"clock at night. 　　A) were not played 　　B) not to play 　　C) not be played 　　D) did not play(C) 　　9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window. 　　A) vision 　　B) look 　　C) picture 　　D) view(D) 　　10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death. 　　A) of 　　B) to 　　C) with 　　D) from(B) 3.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题 　　1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here. 　　A. wipe 　　B.wax 　　C.survey 　　D.sustain 　　2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. 　　A. Vital 　　B.Thunder 　　C.Reverse 　　D.Supreme 　　3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States. 　　A. procession 　　B.provision 　　C.profession 　　D.program 　　4.He ________ of me the best way to go. 　　A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted 　　5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. 　　A. harness 　　B.fetch 　　C.curse 　　D.obtain 　　6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. 　　A. steep 　　B.resolution 　　C.porter 　　D.trail 　　7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers. 　　A. symbol 　　B.source 　　C.pan 　　D.carpenter 　　8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. 　　A. affecting 　　B.blocking 　　C.creating 　　D.mating 　　9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. 　　A. merit 　　B.signal 　　C.visible 　　D.swift 　　10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. 　　A. tremendous 　　B.vigorous 　　C.shy 　　D.tender

专门的四级的考试网都有，但是我建议你,还是去选一个好的学校出的真题有解析的去做,效果更好一点,我以前也就是做真题过来的!