英语六级

1、自信朗读每个英文单词内容：看见单词，能即刻默写出它的音标;看到音标，能猜出单词操作：每天挑选30个长单词，先誊写音标，然后默写单词音标。2、清晰地说标准英语说明：双元音饱满，长音足够长，读准咬舌音、唇齿音，吐字清晰操作：每天读一段必须带有音标的文章，速度越慢越好，发音务必准确。3、模仿训练内容：模仿经典英文，美化英语语调，模仿外国人说英语操作：模仿美国总统经典演讲;模仿英美电影经典台词(功夫熊猫)。4、学习趣味英语内容：通过英文谚语、英文简称等典型词语了解英语趣味文化操作:英文简称：family;TCL;BMW;英文谚语: give me a five。5、装老外说英文和中文内容：用假嗓子学美国人说英文和中文;fake it until you make it操作：ladies and gentlemen，this is VOA special English。6、用英语体现感情内容：富有情感地说英语，记住，交流情感操作：hey，man，shut up，get out here; I love you，honey!7、时时处处说英语内容：英语六级口语是一门语言，语言是用来交流的，说出来的英语才是真英语:操作：和partner练习;去英语角练习;参加英语演讲比赛;找外国人交流。8、练就“假嗓子”功夫说明：说英语时，声音浑厚，富有磁性，听起来像外国人操作：每天跑步10分钟，一边跑步一边有节奏地喊1234，坚持10天见效果哦。9、增强舌头的柔韧度说明：改掉一个一个单词说英语的习惯，流利说出顺畅英语。操作：把pike it up，check it out读成一个单词，一口气说出最多次数。英语六级口语备考指南小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考，顺利通过考试。

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本期重点：冠词 冠词主要考查不定冠词和定冠词的混淆。还有的是考查一些固定搭配，例如on the other hand, for instance / example（中间没有an）等。 考点解析： 例1：With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5._________ through the 19th and 20th centuries. 解析：定冠词the通常表示特指。Europe是专有名词，无需加定冠词特指。 例2：Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, faulty wiring S3. __________ in the brain—not laziness, stupidity or a poor home environment. 解析：in effect / fact是固定搭配，表示陈述事实，意为“事实上，实际上”。 例3：Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend the school five days a week as well 2._________ 解析：attend school意为“上学”，而不是特指“学校”，所以将the 去掉。相类似的词还有go to bed, in hospital（住院），in the hospital（在医院）等。 例4：Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks. We"ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 __________ 解析：表示“第几”时，在序数词前面要加上定冠词the。但是如果把名词paragraph，lesson等词放在基数词前则不需加定冠词，例如lesson one等。 巩固与拓展 1．The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year campaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world health problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world _____________ has been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years. 2．I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages __________ lying on the floor. I should be more careful next time. 3. She touched him on his head with a smile and said, __________ “ My boy, why not play what you know well” 4.A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. __________ 5．With a team of the researchers at Tokyo National University, __________ he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs 综合练习 Americans love pets. And it"s not just puppy love, either. Many pet owners treat their furry friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spice up their pets" living with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they 1._____ have an eye with fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. 2._____ Beneath the fluffy luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America, which provides care and adoption services for homeless 3.______ and abused animals. Veterinarians can give animals incredible level of 4. _______ medical care for an incredible price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. And when it is time to say good-bye, owners can bury their pets in a respectful pet cemetery. 5.______ The average American enjoys having pets around, and for good reason. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lower a 6.______ person"s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitor. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little 7._____ creature of all shapes and sizes can provide companionship and love. In 8._______ many cases, have a pet prepares a young couple with responsibilities of 9. _______ parenthood. Pet even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendly, and they provide a good topic of conversation. 10.______

　英语六级满分作文：How to Make Friends　　如何交朋友　　A proverb says "One man is not good enough to live alone in the world." Indeed, there aremany things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need f riends" help. Friends are peoplewho willingly and readily help us when we a re in trouble, and show sympathy for us when weare in misery.　　The benefits of friendship a reboundless and sometimes invisible. For example, when we havepassed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced andreliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, becauseour own points of view towards things may not be always right. Therefore, it is necessary for usto seek advice from friends.　　Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where weare among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one anotherin a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in thecommunity.　　In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-heart edwhereby to leave a favour able impression on other s since other people observe us the sameway as we do.　　At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us, andmoreover, they are dangerous to the people a round. What is even worse, they mar ourfriendship with good friends.　　Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.　　CET6六级作文结构分析：　　·Gener al comment———人人都需要朋友　　·Argument (1 )———真心的友谊好处无穷　　·Argument (2 )———学校是的交友场所　　·Argument (3 )———要交好朋友, 自身须具备良好的素质　　·Argument (4 )———交坏朋友将会造成严重错误　　CET6六级作文内容分析：　　本文是一篇议论文, 论述了交友之道。作者认为朋友必不可少, 有朋友就有友谊, 有友谊就有好处。在同时, 作者也告诫人们要交朋友必先自身具备良好素质。最后作者警告人们交友要慎重, 不要交坏朋友。　　CET6六级作文万能句型：　　proverb n. 谚语　　show sympathy for 对栢示同情　　boundless benefits 无穷的好处　　reliable a. 可靠的　　seek advice from 向脢求意见　　leave an impression on 给梦下印象　　seek acquaintance with 与交友

那个查不了，咱家做这块已经好多年，只能查最近一次的。如果真想查只能以丢失补办的名义去补证明，网上不公开查询几年前的成绩。

快速阅读是自2006年6月实行新四级考试以来新增加的内容，至今已经考过六次了。前三次考试的快速阅读题为判断和填空两种题型，最近三次考试的快速阅读题为选择和填空两种题型。无论采用哪种题型考查，快速阅读的自身特点决定了其解题技巧。与深度阅读不同，由于时间的限制，快速阅读无法也无需对文章透彻理解并掌握文中所有的细节，而只需从判断、填空及选择题的题干中确定关键词，再到文章中准确定位，即可得出正确答案。 　　一、快速阅读的命题规律 　　1. 逻辑关系处常设考点 　　逻辑关系散布在文章的句子中、句句之间以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种： 　　(1)因果关系：as a result, therefore, hence, because of, for, due to等等。 　　(2)并列、递进关系：and, or, then, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等等。 　　(3)转折关系：however, but, yet, though, although, in fact, to tell you the truth等等。 　　2. 标点符号处常设考点 　　许多标点符号的出现是为了更好地解释前面的一些信息，所以我们可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号等)推测不认识的词汇或句子的含义。 　　3. 时间、数字、大写字母、斜体或一些很特别的信息点处常设考点 　　这些信息一方面很容易识别，另一方面，这些信息点一般都是文章的细节信息，容易出细节判断题。 　　4. 根据文章的行文顺序设计考点 　　快速阅读的题目一般是有顺序性的，前面的题目往往对应文章前面的内容，后面的题目对应文章后面的内容。 　　1. 浏览文章，略读文章标题和段落标题、各段首句和尾句，从而了解文章大意和整体结构。 　　2. 读题干，理解句子的意思，并确定相应的关键词。 　　3. 根据关键词到文章中查读，找到与关键词相关的语句，通过比较、判断，确定答案。 　　(2006年12月，CET-4) 　　Six Secrets of High-Energy People 　　There"s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over what the day holds. "I just can"t get started," people say. But it"s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body. 　　What you are seeking is not physical energy. ... 　　And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor, or disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed. 　　Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can"t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work. 　　1. Do something new. 　　Very little that"s new occurs in our lives. ... 　　Fortunately, ... 　　Here"s a challenge: If it"s something you wouldn"t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you"ve never eaten. Listen to music you"d ordinarily tune out. You"ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy. 　　2. Reclaim life"s meaning. 　　So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, ... 　　The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. "I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something," she says. "But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life." Ivy"s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning. 　　3. Put yourself in the fun zone. 　　Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. "I love imaging what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care," she says. "It"s a challenge - and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun." 　　We all define fun differently, ... 　　4. Big farewell to guilt and regret. 　　Everyone"s past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. While they can"t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past,and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present. 　　5. Make up your mind. 　　Say you"ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish - or too extreme? You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain. Every time you can"t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don"t look back. 　　6. Give to get. 　　Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality: the more you give, the more you get back. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter, you have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it. 　　Start by asking everyone you meet, ...www.Examda.CoM考试就到考试大 　　After all, if it"s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what"s circulating around you is the good stuff? 　　1. The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. 　　2. People these days tend to lack physical energy. 　　3. Laura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one"s success in life. 　　4. The author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined. 　　5. Even small changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy. 　　6. Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children. 　　7. The real estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration. 　　8. People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it difficult to __________. 　　9. When it comes to decision-making, one should make a quick choice without ________. 　　10. Emotional energy is in a way different from physical energy in that the more you give, ____________.

　　中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。我精心整理了“2018下半年英语六级考试中医相关翻译试题三篇”，供您学习参考，希望可以给您带来帮助!祝您考试顺利，金榜题名哦! 2018下半年英语六级考试翻译试题：中医 　　中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今， 中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式 和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和 开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药(herbalogy)、针 灸(acupuncture )、推拿(massage)和气功(Qigong)。 　　 参考译文： 　　Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong. 2018下半年英语六级考试翻译试题：中国医药学 　　中国劳动人民几千年来在与疾病作斗争的过程中，通过实践，不断认识，逐渐积累了丰富的医药知识。由于太古时期文字未兴，这些知识只能依靠师承口授，后来有了文字，便逐渐记录下来，出现了医药书籍。这些书籍起到了总结前人经验并便于流传和推广的作用。中国医药学已有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的极为丰富的经验总结，对于中华民族的繁荣昌盛有着巨大的贡献。 　　 参考译文： 　　During thousands of years of struggling with diseases, the Chinese working people gradually accumulated abundant knowledge of medicine through practice and constant learning. Since there were no characters in remote antiquity, such knowledge was passed on through oral instruction only. After the appearance of characters, the knowledge was gradually recorded down, and then medical books appeared. These books summerized the experience of the predecessors and made it easy to spread and promote the experience. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. It is an extremely abundant summary of experience of Chinese people"s long-term struggle with diseases, which has made great contribution to the prosperity of the Chinese nation. 2018下半年英语六级考试翻译试题：同仁堂中医药文化 　　北京同仁堂是中国汉族传统医药中闻名遐迩的老字号。同仁堂从1723年开始“承办官药”直至1911年，形成了一套严格的质量监督制度。同仁堂与清宫太医院、御药房之间有机的融合和影响，形成了同仁堂中药的特殊风格和传统知识。2006年，同仁堂中医药文化被国务院列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 　　 参考译文： 　　Traditional Chinese medicine culture in Tong Ren Tang 　　Beijing Tong Ren Tang is an ancient traditional medicine of the Ethnic Han having a strict quality supervision system for preparing medicine for the imperial palace from 1723 until 1911, and has its own special style and traditional knowledge, owing to cooperation with the Imperial Academy of Medicine and the Imperial Dispensary. In 2006, it was added to China"s official list for national intangible cultural heritage.

　　2018年12月大学英语六级词汇看图记忆汇总　　clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的　　例句：I made it clear to Simon that I rejected his proposal.　　我清楚地告诉西蒙，我拒绝了他的建议。　　clearance n.清除　　例句：We have a clearance sale today.　　我们今天清仓大甩卖。　　intelligible adj. 可理解的　　例句：This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.　　这份报告恐怕只有对电脑专家来说才是可理解的。　　clarify v.澄清，阐明　　例句：I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.　　我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。　　clarity n. 清楚，透明　　例句：I am greatly impressed by the clarity of the sea water.　　清澈的海水给我留下了深刻的印象。　　explicit adj. 外在的，清楚的，直率的，(租金等)直接付款的　　例句：The doctor gave me explicit instructions on when and how to take the medicine.　　大夫给了我该何时服药以及如何服药的清楚的指导。　　implicit adj. 暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的　　例句：Her attitude was implicit in the answer she gave us.　　她在给我们的答复中态度是含蓄的。　　elicit vt. 得出，引出，抽出，引起　　例句：Roger succeeded in eliciting the information he needed from her.　　罗杰从她那里问出了他所需要的信息。　　2018年12月大学英语六级词汇看图记忆汇总

关于文化的英语六级翻译 　　改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。下面是我整理的跟文化有关的英语六级翻译，欢迎大家阅读! 　　汉语文化 　　改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的"首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。 　　As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in Kongfu films,fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.// 　　狮舞 　　狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty)，狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 　　The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 　　中外文化 　　中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国"的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。// 　　The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People"s Government Press and Publication Administration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China"s march to the world and facilitating world"s understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.// ;

“十年树木，百年树人”，教育从来都是一个十分有意义的话题。让我们看看，世界经济最发达的美国，高等教育是如何开展的。 　　Higher Education in America 　　There is evidence that even incomplete university study gives a person better career prospects than none at all. So, it is accepted that the benefits of a university career are useful. 　　All this effort in America"s higher education is very expensive. Some of the costs come from fees and benefactions, particularly towards research, but most have to be paid from public funds. Parents favor big expenditures on higher education; a wider public opinion　favors them for idealistic and cultural reasons, and because of the supposed value of education as an investment by society. 　　The first universities were developed by private charitable organizations. The private universities are still very important, and most of the best-known institutions, like Harvard, Yale and Princeton, are private. 　　Most of the principal state universities have between 10, 000 and 30, 000 students, and some have increased rapidly in the past few years. Private universities and colleges are generally smaller, and although they are more numerous than public institutions they have a smaller total number of students than those in public institutions. The private colleges vary very much in standards and reputation, from the world-famous and select to the cranky and the obscure①. The best known of all is Harvard. 　　There are also many junior colleges to which students may be admitted at the end of their high school career, providing only the first two years of university work. 　　For the most part Americans think that there"s some advantage in attending one of the better-known private institutions, in spite of the higher cost, rather than a state university. However, testate universities are becoming increasingly important, and some of them, particularly in the Midwest have a reputation practically equal to that of the private ones. Almost every state by now has several university institutions directly under the authority of the state government. 　　［308 words］ 　　行文点评 　　文章开篇就指出接受教育总是颇有好处的，为后文作了一个很好的铺垫。紧接着第二段就讲到美国社会各界在教育上花费巨大，引出了文章的话题——美国的教育。第三，四，五段就具体的阐述了美国的教育体系是由私立学校，州立大学和大专学校构成的。最后一段讲述了州立大学的发展前景。 　　好文妙译 　　美国的高等教育 　　有迹象表明，一个人大学肄业也比从未上过大学有更好的就业前景。因此，人们相信，接受大学教育总是颇有益处的。 　　美国在高等教育上的投入是十分巨大的。某些费用，尤其是科研费用，来自学费和捐款，但是多数费用还得由公共基金支付。家长乐意将大笔经费投入高等教育；基于理想上和文化上的缘由，加上教育具有一种被认定为社会投资的价值，社会舆论也比以前更加普遍地支持在高等教育上花费巨资。 　　美国最早的大学是由私立慈善机构兴办发展的。现在私立大学仍然十分重要，且多数最的高等院校，如哈佛大学、耶鲁大学和普林斯顿大学，都是私立大学。 　　美国大多数主要的州立大学在校学生人数在1万至3万名之间，其中有些大学近年来学生人数激增。私立高等院校一般规模较小，尽管其数量超过公立院校，其学生总人数却比公立院校的要少。私立院校的水平与名望彼此相差甚远，从举世闻名、出类拔萃到动荡不定或默默无闻的都有。所有大学中，哈佛大学最负盛名。 　　美国还有许多只开设大学头两年课程的大专学校，高中生毕业后就可上此类学校。 　　尽管私立院校费用较高，大多数美国人认为，就读于名气大一些的私立院校有某种优越性，故不愿上州立大学。然而，州立大学日趋重要，其中部分院校，尤其是中西部地区的州立大学，现在已与私立大学齐名。如今，几乎各州都有几所隶属于州政府直接管辖的高等院校。 　　词汇斟酌 　　ue0bebenefaction n.恩惠, 善行, 施予 　　ue0beexpenditure 　n.经费，费用，支出额 　　ue0becharitable organizations 慈善机构 　　ue0becranky a.任性的, 暴躁的 　　ue0beobscure a.不的，不重要的 　　ue0beprominent a.突出的，杰出的 　　佳句临摹 　　①【注释】vary from sth to sth 改变，变动，变化 　　【临摹】Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.她的情绪由乐观变为极度消极。 　　思如泉涌 　　The great difficulty in education is to get experience out of ideas. 教育之艰苦在于从意念中获得经验。 　　The one real object of education is to have a man in the condition of continually asking questions. 教育惟一的真正目的，就是让一个人进入这种状态：不断提出问题。

　　1991年6月六级听力原文2 　　Part III Vocabulary andStructure (20 minutes) 　　41. Tom________ better than to ask Dick for help. 　　A) shall know 　　B) shouldnu2019t know 　　C) has known 　　D) should have known 　　42. Themagician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them tohelp him with the performance. 　　A) by accident 　　B) at random 　　C) on occasion 　　D) on average 　　43. Waterenters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ________ have been mentionedin previous pages. 　　A) a few of it 　　B) a few of that 　　C) a few of them 　　D) a few of which 　　44. Theyu2019llhave you ________ if you donu2019t pay your taxes. 　　A) to be arrested 　　B) arrest 　　C) arrested 　　D) being arrested 　　45. Therewas a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________ me thatevening. 　　A) had interrupted 　　B) would have interrupted 　　C) to have interrupted 　　D) to interrupted 　　46. Despitetheir good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ________standards. 　　A) equivalent 　　B) alike 　　C) uniform 　　D) likely 　　47. ________for your help, weu2019d never have been able to get over the difficulties. 　　A) Had it not 　　B) If it were not 　　C) Had it not been 　　D) If we had not been 　　48. Somepeople either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutralabout them. 　　A) violently 　　B) enthusiastically 　　C) sincerely yours 　　D) deliberately 　　49. Thereis no easy solution to Japanu2019s labour ________. 　　A) decline 　　B) vacancy 　　C) rarity 　　D) shortage 　　50. Iu2019msure your suggestion will ________ the problem. 　　A) contribute to solving 　　B) contribute to solve 　　C) be contributed to solve 　　D) be contributed to solving 　　51. Ileft for the office earlier than usual this morning ________ traffic jam. 　　A) in line with 　　B) for the sake of 　　C) in case of 　　D) at the risk of 　　52. Someareas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. 　　A) due to 　　B) in spite of 　　C) but for 　　D) with regard to 　　53. Thenew washing machines are ________ at the rate of fifty a day. 　　A) turned up 　　B) turned down 　　C) turned out 　　D) turned in 　　54. Onturning the corner, we saw the road ________ steeply. 　　A) departing 　　B) descending 　　C) decreasing 　　D) depressing 　　55. Themanaging director took the ________ for the accident, although it was notreally his fault. 　　A) guilt 　　B) blame 　　C) charge 　　D) accusation 　　56. Oncethey had fame, fortune, secure futures; ________ is utter poverty. 　　A) now that all is left 　　B) now all that is left 　　C) now all which is left 　　D) now all what is left 　　57. Theshop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ________quality heu2019d tell them so. 　　A) humble 　　B) inferior 　　C) minor 　　D) awkward 　　58. Histastes and habits ________ with those of his wife. 　　A) combine 　　B) compete 　　C) coincide 　　D) compromise 　　59. Thebranches could hardly ________ the weight of the fruit. 　　A) retain 　　B) sustain 　　C) maintain 　　D) remain 　　60. Withall its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________. 　　A) boundaries 　　B) restraints 　　C) confinements 　　D) limitations 　　61. Visitorsare asked to ________ with the regulations. 　　A) contrast 　　B) consult 　　C) comply 　　D) conflict 　　62. He________ so much work that he couldnu2019t really do it efficiently. 　　A) put on 　　B) turned on 　　C) brought on 　　D) took on 　　63. ________should any money be given to a small child. 　　A) On no account 　　B) From all accounts 　　C) Of no account 　　D) By all accounts 　　64. Withoutfacts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factualknowledge ________ our thinking. 　　A) which to be based on 　　B) which to base upon 　　C) upon which to base 　　D) to which to be based 　　65. ________that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on constructionsites by 90 percent. 　　A) so clever are the construction robots 　　B) so clever the construction robots are 　　C) such construction robots are clever 　　D) such clever construction robots are 　　66. Allflights ________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. 　　A) having canceled 　　B) having been canceled 　　C) were canceled 　　D) have been canceled 　　67. Themicroscope can ________ the object 100 times in diameter. 　　A) magnify 　　B) increase 　　C) develop 　　D) multiply 　　68. Languagebelongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ________ to the professor. 　　A) as much as 　　B) as far as 　　C) the same as 　　D) as long as 　　69. We________ Edisonu2019s success to his intelligenceand hard work. 　　A) subject 　　B) attribute 　　C) owe 　　D) refer 　　70. Sheonce again went through her composition carefully to ________ all spellingmistakes from it. 　　A) withdraw 　　B) diminish 　　C) abandon 　　D) eliminate 　　41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 　　46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 　　51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 　　56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 　　61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. A 　　66. B 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. D 　　Part IV Error Correction(15 minutes) 　　Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there arealtogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change aword, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put thecorrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out andwrite the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (u2227) in theright place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank. 　　Example: 　　Television is rapidlybecoming the literature of our periods╱. 1.time/times/period 　　Many of the arguments having╱ used for the study of literature as 2. _______\_______ 　　a school subject are valid for u2227 study oftelevision. 3. ______the______ 　　Traditionally, the American farmer has alwaysbeen independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quiteself-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. Thesurplus crop (71) would be sold to buy a few items in the local generalstore. 　　In 1860, because some of the farmpopulation had (72) moved to the city, yet eightypercent of the American population was still in the country. In the latenineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed from that theyhad been in the old days. The farmer aroused at (74) dawn or before and hadmuch work to do, with his own muscles like his chief source of power. Heused axes, (76) spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking(77) was done in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the onlyimprovement on the candle. The familyu2019s recreation and social life chieflyconsisted a drive in the (78) wagon to the nearby small town or village totransact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come totown. The children attended a small elementary school (often of just oneroom) to that they had to walk (79) every day, possibly for a few miles.The school term was short so that the children could not help on the farm.(80) 　　Although the whole family worked, and lifewas not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent. 　　71. nothingu2192 everything 　　72. becauseu2192 although 　　73. nineteenu2192 nineteenth 　　74. thatu2192 what 　　75. arousedu2192 arose 　　76. likeu2192 as/being 　　77. complicatedu2192 simple 　　78. (consist)u2192 (consist) of 　　79. thatu2192 which 　　80. notu2192 / 　　Part V Writing (30 minutes) 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionwrite a composition based on the graph below. 　　Outline: 　　1. Riseand fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph; 　　2. Possiblereason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 　　3. Yourpredictions of what will happen this year. 　　加一个图表 　　Yourcomposition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as fewfigures as possible. 　　作文范文： 　　The graph shows the changing rate of caraccidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed anincreasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. FromJune on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowestpoint 16 at the end of the year. 　　The highest rate in August was due tounfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make driversimpatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first halfof 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton Citythe excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, whichoften resulted in car accidents. 　　This year the pattern is expected to change.The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two newroads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to opento traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer everycar must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, Iu2019m sure that the rateof car accidents will be much lower this year. 　　

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of teamwork. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline below:1. 合作意义重大2. 合作的好处3. 合作的两面性4. 怎样促进合作Importance of TeamworkAs the saying goes, "no man is an island." This also applies to the workplace, where teamwork has become increasingly important in order to achieve goals, improve productivity, and foster a harmonious work environment.Firstly, teamwork is significant because it enables individuals with different skills and experiences to come together and contribute their unique talents towards a common goal. This results in a more creative and innovative approach, which ultimately leads to the success of the team.Secondly, working in a team is beneficial for individuals as it allows them to develop important skills such as communication, cooperation, and conflict resolution. These skills not only benefit the individuals" personal growth, but also add value to their professional development.However, teamwork can also have its pitfalls. Sometimes, different personalities and work styles can clash, leading to tension and conflicts within the team. Therefore, it is important to establish clear and open communication channels and respect each other"s opinions in order to prevent misunderstandings.To promote teamwork, it is necessary to build trust and mutual respect amongst team members. This can be achieved through team-building activities, effective communication, and recognizing and celebrating individual and team achievements.In conclusion, teamwork is essential for a successful and productive work environment. By recognizing the benefits of collaboration and addressing potential conflicts, individuals and organizations can reap the rewards of working together towards a common goal.

2008年6月 Section 1 11. M: Good news, I"m not going to have surgery after all. The doctor says I can start working out again soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks. W: That"s terrific. It would be great if you could get back in shape in time for the world cup. Q：What do we learn from the conversation?12. M: I really need to make some extra money. You know I"ve practically spent my entire budget for this semester. W: Why not check out the new cafeteria at Market Street? I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?13. M: I hear John left his cat in your care while he"s on vacation abroad. How were you getting along with it? W: Well, it never comes when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I can"t wait till John gets back. Q: How does the woman find the cat?14. W: Hello, Professor White, I got my grade in the mail this morning, but I think there might be a mistake in my mark. M: Yeah, I"ve got several calls just like yours. There must be a problem with the computing system. It should be straightened out in a couple of hours. Q: What does the man mean?15. M: Professor Johnson, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, a computer failure completely wiped out my files, do you think I can have another day to retype it? W: I"m sorry, Rod. I"m leaving for a conference tomorrow and I"ll be away two weeks. I suppose you can send me an E-copy. Q: Why does the man say he can"t submit his assignment on time?16. W: I just called the travel agency, it"s all set. On 1st June, we are heading for the mountains and will be camping there for a whole week. M：Have you checked the academic calendar？My classes aren"t over until the 8th. Q: What does the man imply?17. W: I thought there was still time for me to apply for a student loan, but someone just told me that the closing date was last Tuesday. M: Are you sure? I thought we still had another month. Wait, I"ve got a brochure right here. Last Tuesday was the opening date. Q: What does the man imply?18. W: Look at the all the pollutants going into the air from those factories. Do you think they"ll ever get that under control? M: Now with the new laws in effect and social awareness increasing, we are sure to turn things around. Q: What does the man mean?Conversation One W: Tell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous? M: Well, it"s the biggest department store in the UK. And its food hall and Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them. W: What is special about the Food Hall? M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world and more than 180 kinds of bread. Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy 100 tons every year. W: That"s amazing! And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous? M: Well, when people see it, they feel they are in another world. It looks like Egyptian building from 4, 000 years ago and it sells beautiful objects. They are not 4,000 years old, of course. W: Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity? M: Yes, it does. 70%. Enough for a small town. To light the outside of the building, we use 11,500 light bulbs. W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? And how much do they spend? M: About 30,000 people come on an average day, but during the sales the number increases to 300,000 customers a day. How much do they spend? Well, on average, customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. The record for one day is 9 million pounds. W: 9 million pounds in one day? M: Yes! On the first day of the January sales. W: Harrods says it sells everything to everybody everywhere. Is that really true? M: Oh yes, of course! Absolutely everything. Q19. What is the Food Hall of Harrods noted for? Q20. What does the Egyptian hall seem like to the customers? Q21. What make customers find surprising about Harrods? Q22. About how many customers come to Harrods on an average day?Conversation Two W: Hi Kevin! M: Hi Laura, long time no see! What have you been up to lately? W: Not much, I can assure you, and you? M: Much the same except I do have some big news. W: Come on. This suspense is killing me. M: No, really, what have you been doing these past few weeks? The last time I saw you, you were looking for a new job. W: Well, that"s not exactly true. I was thinking about changing jobs. Luckily, they offered me a new position in the accounting department. M: A step up in the big business world. W: I wouldn"t exaggerate, but I am pleased. I had been hoping to get a promotion for a while. So when it finally came through, I was relieved. Actually, that"s why I was looking for a new job. I just didn"t want to work there anymore if they weren"t going to recognize my efforts. M: Right, sometimes you can do your best and it seems like the others don"t know you exist. I hope the money"s better. W: I got an reasonable raise, now enough about me, I"m dying to hear your news. M: I get married. W: No, you said you"d never get married. M: That was then and this is now. You"ve got to meet Andrea , she"s great! W: This is all news to me. I didn"t even know you were dating. M: We weren"t, we"ve just been dating for two weeks now. W: And you get married? M: I know, I can"t help it. I just know she"s the one. W: Well, congratulations! That"s fantastic! M: Thanks, I"m glad to hear you feel that way. Q23. What was the woman doing when the man last saw her? Q24 Why does the woman say she was relived? Q25 Why is the woman surprised at the man"s news?Passage 1 Water scooters are water vehicles that look very much like motorcycles. Nowadays, speedy, colorful water scooters are gaining in popularity. They can travel anywhere a small boat can and particularly popular with young people. The rising popularity of the craft has raised the question of water scooter regulation. In this case, the argument for strict regulation is compelling. Water scooters are a particularly deadly form of water recreation. For example, two women were vacationing in Longboat Key while they were floating on the rubber boat along the shore, a water scooter crashed into them and kill them. Also water scooter operators have been killed or seriously injured in collisions with other water craft. Others have been stranded at the sea when their scooters either failed or sank far from shore. Many water scooter operators are inexperienced and ignorant of navigational rules, which increases the potential for accidents. The increasing popularity of the scooter has aggravated the problem, providing more water vehicles to compete for the same space. Crowded water waves are simply an open invitation to disaster.In addition to the inherent operational hazards of water scooters, they are proving to be an environmental nuisance. Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters. The Pacific Whale Foundation on the west coast expressed concern that the scooters are frightening away an endangered species of whale that migrates to Hawaii for breeding. Regulations such as minimum operating age, restricted operating areas and compulsory classes in water safety are essential. Without such regulations, tragedies involving water scooters are sure to multiply, which makes many beaches unsafe for recreation. 26. What does the speaker say about water scooters? 27. What was mentioned as one of the causes of water accident? 28. In what way are water scooters said to be an environmental nuisance? 29. What does the speaker propose to ensure the safety of beaches for recreation?Passage 2 It seems to me that neighbors are going out of style in America. The friend next door from whom you borrowed for eggs or a ladder has moved and people in there now are strangers. Some of the traditional stories of neighborliness are impractical or silly and maybe just as well that our relations with our neighbors are changing. The saying in the Bible "Love thy neighbor" was probably a poor translation, of what must have originally been, "respect thy neighbor". Love can be called up on order. Fewer than half of the people in U.S. live in the same house they lived in five years ago. So there is no reason to love the people who live next door to you, just because they happen to wander into a real estate office that listed the place next door to yours. The only thing neighbors have in common, to begin with, is proximity and unless something more develops that isn"t reason enough to be best friends. It sometimes happens naturally, but the chances are very small that your neighbors will be your choice friends or that you will be theirs either. The best relationship with neighbors is one of friendly distance. You say "hello", use small talk if you see them in the yard, you discuss problems as they arise and you help each other in an emergency. The drive way or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder but a clear boundary. We all like clearly-defined boundaries for ourselves. 30. What does the speaker say about the relations among neighbors nowadays? 31. Why does the speaker say it may be difficult for people to love their neighbors? 32. What should neighbors do in the speaker"s opinion?Passage 3 Articles in magazines and newspapers and special reports on radio and television reflect the concern of many Americans about the increasing drop-out rate in our junior and senior high schools. Coupled with this fact is the warning that soon we will no longer have a work force to fill the many jobs that require properly educated personnel. The high student drop-out rate is not a recent development. Ten years ago, many urban schools were reporting drop-out rates between 35 and 50 percent. Some administrators maintain that drop-outs remain the single greatest problem in their schools. Consequently, much effort has been spent on identifying students with problems in order to give them more attention before they become failures. Since the drop-out problem doesn"t start in senior high school, special programs in junior high school focus on students who show promise but have a record of truancy, that is staying away from school without permission. Under the guidance of counselors, these students are placed in classes with teachers who have had success in working with similar young people. Strategies to motivate students in a high school include rewarding academic excellence by designating scholars of the month, or by issuing articles of clothing, such as school letter jackets formerly given only to athletes. No one working with these students claims to know how to keep all students in schools. Counselors, teachers and administrators are in the frontlines of what seems at times to be a losing battle. Actually, this problem should be everyone"s concern since uneducated, unemployed citizens affect us all. 33. Why are many Americans concerned with the increasing drop-out rate in school? 34. What do we learn about the student drop-out problem in America? 35. What is mentioned as one of the strategies used to motivate students? Compound Dictation I"m interested in the criminal justice system of our country. It seems to me that something has to be done if we are to survive as a country. I certainly don"t know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly get complicated in a hurry when you get into them. But I wonder if something couldn"t be done to deal with some of these problems.One thing I"m concerned about is our practice of putting offenders in jail who haven"t harmed anyone. Why not work out some system whereby they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of incurring another debt by going to prison, and of course, coming under the influence of hardened criminals? I"m also concerned about the short prison sentences people are serving for serious crimes. Of course, one alternative to this is to restore capital punishment, but I"m not sure I would be for that. I"m not sure it"s right to take an eye for eye. The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences, but they would certainly cost the tax payers much money.I also think we must do something about the insanity plea. In my opinion, any one who takes another person"s life intentionally is insane. However, that does not mean that the person isn"t guilty of the crime, or that he shouldn"t pay society the debt he owes. It"s sad, of course, that a person may have to spend the rest of his life, or a large part of it, in prison for acts that he committed while not in full control of his mind.

I am quasi- to research number: ID card number: Examine time: Total cent: Listen to dint, read, synthesize, writeReport card serial number: Ministry of Education Department of Higher EducationEntrust to release unit:National university English four and six classes examine committeeCommittee Web address:

如果英语六级的满分仍然是15%，而且评分标准仍然是如下的话：你的作文一共有6到7句话，每一句都有明显的语法错误。比如：第一句中reflect不该单三，因为主语是hot words，复数形式；第二句中such as不直接用于句首；Instead，such as常用于句中。如果句首的话，可用For instance或者For example；第三句中出现了一个主语多套谓语宾语结构的情况，expressing应该代替动词原形，which is called，而不是it is called，还有a person 后面的动词是单三等等。除此之外，单词拼写和用法错误比比皆是。比如:第一句中changement是法语，名词形式只是change；第一句中society，社会，如果这是你想提到的单词；第三句中thinking写错；第五句中woman写错。不过你的文章逻辑条理还算清晰：第一句总括观点，第二句举出例子，后面几句支持句根据第二句的论点展开论述，最后试图总结全完，但是不够明确。我会在5分和8分之间给你一个分数。如果数字必须是5或者8的话，如果你的原文格式也是这么不清晰，字体还很难看的话，对不起，恐怕是个5。不然的话，漂亮的字体会给你带来额外的3分。题外话，这篇如果是雅思作文的话，基本在4.0到4.5左右。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文： “土豪”（Tuhao）—词最早可追溯到1500年前的南朝（the Southern Dynasty）时期，其含义随时间的推移而改变。20世纪20至50年代初，它被广泛用于形容那些在中国农村有钱有势的地主。最近，极富创造性的中国网民赋予了这个词新的含义，他们借用该词来形容那些十分有钱却品味差的人。2013年9月上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交媒体上出现了1亿多次。在BBC近期一档关于中国热词（influential Chinese words）的栏目播出后，该词引起了《牛津词典》编著团队的关注，明年可能会被收入词典中。 参考翻译: The word "Tuhao" dates back as early as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago and its meaning changes over time. From the 1920s to the early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders who were rich and powerful in rural areas of China Recent, the word is endowed with a new meaning by the highly creative Chinese Internet users and is used to describe people who have a lot of money but bad taste. There have been more than 100 million references to the word "Tuhao" on social media in China since early September 2013. After BBC"s recent program about the influential Chinese words is broadcast, the word has caught the attention of the editing team of Oxford English Dictionary and may be included in the next year"s edition. 1.第二句话中“地主”的修饰语很长，可把“那些在中国农村有钱有势的”处理成who引导的定语从句，跟在“地主”landholders 之后。 2.第三句“极富创造性的中国网民赋予了…”主语为中国网民，但由于该段落的主题是“土豪”，故翻译时将句子处理为被动语态更为妥当，用the word为主语，以突出讲述的主体，使上下文连接更连贯，即译为the word is endowed with a new meaning by...and is used to describe....。其中的“那些十分有钱却缺乏相应品味的人”处理为who引导的定语从句。 3.“2013年9月上旬以来，‘土豪"一词在中国社交媒体上出现了1亿多次”可翻译成there be句型，注意这里时态上宜采用现在完成时there have been,与时间状语since early September相呼应。“出现了1亿多次”实际上是指“土豪”一词在媒体上被大量使用或提及，因此可译成more than 100 million references。 4.文章最后“明年可能会被收入词典中”中的“词典”指前面出现过的“《牛津词典》”可译成may be included in the next year"s edition，用 edition 来替代 dictionary，避免重复。

Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释： 1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响 相应作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one"s abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don"t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one"s ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will). 二、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8). 相应作文： The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents"worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children"s minds are more serious than the effect on children"s bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children"s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. 三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7). 注释： 1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因 4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因 6、重申造成现状的最重要原因 相应作文： Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it"s high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let"s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). 四、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 7、解决方法 相应作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 图表式作文写作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of...(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are... (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,...(第一个原因). More importantly,...(第二个原因). Most important of all,...(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people"s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will... 辩论式议论文模版（一） Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（二） People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1. While others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（三） There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one"s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70．重视 attach great importance to… 71．社会地位 social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面 expand one"s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想 realize one"s dream/ make one"s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

　　2014年12月六级考试圆满结束了，以下是为大家整理的 2014年12月英语六级听力真题及答案解析(短文三篇) ，供大家参考! 　 　 【短文一】 　 　真题： 　　Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance to soak up the surrounding culture. Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies. “The campus and the American university have become identical in peopleu2019s minds,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America it is assumed that a studentu2019s daily life is as important as his learning experience.” 　　Foreign students also come in search of choices. Americau2019s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions, military academies—is unrivaled. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is one system, and that is it.” While students overseas usually must demonstrate expertise in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry, most American universities insist that students sample natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration. 　　Such opposing philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are answerable only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and distributes money. 　　While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and itu2019s like steering a supertanker.” 　　 16. What does the speaker say characterizes American campuses? 　　17. What does Brown University president Vartan Gregorian say about students" daily life? 　　18. In what way is the United States unrivaled according to the speaker? 　　19. What does the speaker say about universities in Europe and Japan? 　　 答案： 　　 16.A 　　 【点评】 ：细节题。本篇文章开头即指出 "Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies."此可知美国校园的特点就在于集体生活，比如俱乐部、运动队、学生刊物以及戏剧社团。 　　 17. C 　　 【点评】 ：细节题。布朗大学校长在说到学生日常生活时说“In America it is assumed that a studentu2019s daily life is as important as his learning experience. . .” 可见在美国学生平日生活和他们的学习经历同等重要。 　　 18. C 　　 【点评】 ：细节题。听力原文中说到Americau2019s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions, military academies—is unrivaled.其实归根结底就是America"s menu of options is unrivaled.美国各类学校应有尽有任你选。 　　 19. B 　　【点评】：细节题。说到欧洲和日本大学时，原文"In Europe and Japan, universities are answerable only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and distributes money."中的"answerable only tou2026"意思和"be responsible merely to"相同，即“只对u2026u2026负责，只听从u2026u2026的”。 　　【短文二】 　　 真题： 　　Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take approximately two hours. We are getting good reports of the weather in the Channel and in France, so we should have a calm crossing. Sun and temperatures of 30 degrees celsius are reported on the French coast. For your convenience on the journey, we"d like to point out that there ar e a number of facilities available on board. There"s a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals situated on B deck. If you need to change money or cash travelers" checks, we have a bank on board. You can find a bank on C deck. Between the ship"s office and the duty free shop, toilets are situated on B deck at the rear of the ship and on A deck next to the snack bar. For the children, there"s a games room on C deck next to the duty free shop. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole use of passengers traveling with cars and that there is another lounge on C deck at the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we"d like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you"ll travel with us again in the near future. 　　 20. What does the speaker say about the Sea-link ferry? 　　21. Where is the snack bar situated? 　　22. What does the speaker say about the lounge on B deck? 　　 答案： 　　 20.D 　　 【点评】 ：细节题。听力原文为"We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes."渡船将在五分钟内出发。其他选项信息都没在听力中出现。 　　 21.D 　　 【点评】 ：细节题。听力原文为"There"s a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck."。小吃店是位于甲板A上。基本信息重现。 　　 22.A 　　 【点评】 ：细节题。听力原文为"Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole-use of passengers traveling with cars..." B甲板上的休息室是专门给那些开车旅游的乘客的。基本信息重现。 　　 【短文三】 　　 真题： 　　On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there"re no drawings of deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves, for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling through narrow passageways. 　 　23. How did the cave get its name? 　　24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave? 　　25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker? 　　 答案： 　　23. B. 　　24. C. 　　25. A. 　　 【点评】 本文为科普类说明文，主要围绕法国东南部的一个著名洞穴——肖维岩洞(Grotte Chauvet)展开。肖维岩洞由Jean-Marie Chauvet在1994年圣诞夜首次发现，故以Chauvet的名字命名。与法国同时期其他洞穴不同的是，肖维岩洞内的动物壁画并不是被捕猎的动物，而是那些大型、有力而威猛的动物。许多专家们由此认为，壁画上的动物是当时人们精神生活的象征。本文由于涉及国外艺术文化的话题，对许多考生来说比较生疏。但只要对篇章的开头及结尾、相关关键词做到有效把握，答出问题也是比较容易的。 　　大家按 Ctrl+D 收藏本站即可第一时间了解最新英语六级考试动态! 　　 猜你可能喜欢：

　　六级考试已经在紧张的气氛中画下了圆满的句号，以下是为大家整理的2014年12月英语六级听力真题，供大家参考! 　　 真题： 　　 （短文三） 　　On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there"re no drawings of deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves, for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling through narrow passageways. 　 　23. How did the cave get its name? 　　24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave? 　　25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker? 　　 答案： 　　23. B. 　　24. C. 　　25. A. 　　 【点评】 本文为科普类说明文，主要围绕法国东南部的一个著名洞穴——肖维岩洞(Grotte Chauvet)展开。肖维岩洞由Jean-Marie Chauvet在1994年圣诞夜首次发现，故以Chauvet的名字命名。与法国同时期其他洞穴不同的是，肖维岩洞内的动物壁画并不是被捕猎的动物，而是那些大型、有力而威猛的动物。许多专家们由此认为，壁画上的动物是当时人们精神生活的象征。本文由于涉及国外艺术文化的话题，对许多考生来说比较生疏。但只要对篇章的开头及结尾、相关关键词做到有效把握，答出问题也是比较容易的。 　　大家按 Ctrl+D 收藏本站即可第一时间了解最新英语六级考试动态! 　　 猜你可能喜欢：

　2018年12月大学英语六级词汇看图记忆汇总　　motion n. 运动，动作 v. 运动　　例句：Simon opened the door and motioned me to come in.　　西蒙打开了门，招手让我进去。　　emotion n. 情绪，情感，感情　　例句：I hate this kind of cheap emotion so I left him.　　我讨厌这种肤浅的感情，所以我离开了他。　　emotional adj. 情绪的，情感的　　例句：Steven"s emotional language reduced many of the audience to tears.　　史蒂文满怀感的话语使许多观众流下眼泪。　　motive n. 动机，目的 adj. 发动的，运动的　　例句：The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder.　　警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机。　　motivate v. 激发　　例句：Every manager must motivate and encourage his employees.　　每个管理者都必须激励和鼓励他的雇员。　　stability n. 稳定性　　例句：The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability of prices.　　政府已经采取了措施以确保物价稳定。　　stabilize v. 稳定　　例句：The government took measures to stabilize prices.　　政府采取措施稳定物价。　　stable adj. 稳定的　　例句：A stable government is essential to economic growth.　　稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。　　2018年12月大学英语六级词汇看图记忆汇总

应该选B,因为D荣誉是个比较中立的词，虽然也可以在这里填，但是相对B欣赏来说，这里具有更多的感情色彩。

4.C in the way挡道，在此不能理解为在路上的意思。

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。　　As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.　　然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)　　As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....　　随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............　　People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting　　求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。　　As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.　　关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。　　In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.　　在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。　　Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....　　最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。　　The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.　　人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。　　...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"　　_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"　　Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,　　现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 　People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.　　不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。　　The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.　　这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。　　When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...　　说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。　　Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.　　俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。　　To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.　　对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。　　There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...　　万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。　　When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....　　提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.　　When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...　　提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。　　There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...　　目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。　　Some people are of the opinion that..　　有些人认为_____________。　　Many people claim that...　　很多人认为_____________。　　A majority of 绝大多数　　A large number of 很多人　　Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)　　有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。　　Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.　　觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。　　Some people advocate that ....　　有些人在坚持认为_________。　　They hold that ... 他们认为_________。　　People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)　　坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。　　Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.　　那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。　　Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.　　强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。　　Many people would claim that...　　有人会认为___________。　　People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.　　那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。　　But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。　　观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。　　But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.　　不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。　　But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...　　不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。　　However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.　　然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。　　问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。　　However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。　　However, there are also some others who contend that...　　然而，也有人认为__________。　　But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.　　不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。　　Some people examine this issue from another angle.　　有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。　　On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...　　另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。　　According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...　　根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。　　Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...　　就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。　　Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.　　就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。　　To my point of view 我认为　　To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)　　我认为，优点胜过缺点。　　For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..　　就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。　　As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.　　在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。　　After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...　　经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。　　If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...　　如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。　　展现问题篇　　问题的常用词：question, problem, issue　　Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.　　近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。　　Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people"s attitude towards some traditional practice.　　现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。　　Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.　　近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。　　The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.　　______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

英语六级单词有：intrinsic a.固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a.不能替换的，不能代替的original a.原先的，最早的pathetic a.悲哀的，悲惨的prompt a.即刻的，迅速的raw a.自然状态的，未加工的relevant a.与……有关的inevitably ad.必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad.有意地，故意地optimistically ad.乐观地英语六级考试词汇记忆技巧：1、背词根、词缀，实现事半功倍根据英语构词法，拥有相同词根不同词缀的词汇，意义上存在一定的联系，如fold(合住）, unfold(打开），form(形式）, uniform(统一的）等等。通过词根、词缀进行联想记忆，能够起到事半功倍的效果。例如以下一组词汇：词根sur-表示＂确定的，安全的＂，而这一词根相关的词汇包含：assure，ensure，insure，insurance。记忆词汇时，结合词根词缀的不同含义，理解和记忆起来简单多了。2、根据不同考题，对单词进行分层记忆任何一个单词都包含音标、词形、意义和用法这四个基本方面，即大家熟知的“音、形、义、用”。但实际上，在四六级考试中，并非每个单词都要将这四个层面全部掌握。单词的掌握程度和要求因题型而异。

【 #四六级考试# 导语】你可以创造未来的方式，就是脚踏实地向前走。你的未来也只有自己才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。 为大家准备了以下内容，供大家参考阅读。 1.2022年9月英语六级作文范文赏析 　　The Popularity of Instant Messaging Technologies 　　Recently，we can hear the melodious sounds of the lovely QQ penguin out of cell phones almost everywhere on campus.Those cell phone users are actually communicating with their friends through their mobile QQ. This new means of instant messaging technology has gradually gained its popularity among college students.Micro message, another form of instant messaging technology.also receives vied usage among college cell phone users. 　　In comparison with the text message usage.mobile QQ is much cheaper.Users are only charged by the total network flows.As to micro—message.users can send free text messages.What"s more.this mobile instant messaging technology also brings more convenience.With these mobile services，users do not need to type on the desktop computer or laptop.In consequence，without worrying about the cell phone fees， users are able to enjoy the pleasure of instant chatting almost everywhere. 　　However，mobile instant messaging services should not be embraced wholly with open arms.When mobile QQ softwares are downloaded to cell phones，they can create a serious security breach，for crackers may plant virus in the program. 2.2022年9月英语六级作文范文赏析 　　College Students"Social Responsibilities 　　If you Google“the 71st Anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre”(in Chinese)on the Internet，you will be impressed by the video show of a girl"s special commemoration.After watching the video.I Was wondering where college students were.Taking into consideration their indifference to other historic events such as the May 4 Movement，we can conclude that college students lack the due social responsibilities. 　　However，we should not simply criticize their indifference，and analysis should be made to reckon with underlying reasons.Firstly，college students are imposed excessive pressure by the job market.They have to pay more attention to their studies.Secondly，many students believe that the history has already been borne in mind，and it is unnecessary to commemorate historic anniversaries each year.For them，it is better to internalize the humiliated history and work hard than to hold ceremonies without concrete contents. 　　To my way of thinking，college students should not keep silent on those occasions.It is our responsibilities to voice Our aspirations and let the society know that we have not forgotten the history. 3.2022年9月英语六级作文范文赏析 　　Overseas Study 　　The discussion about overseas study has never stopped in the past few years. Let‘s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion. 　　The biggest advantage of studying overseas is the higher academic level and advanced research facilities. What"s more, by understanding a new culture and meeting different people, students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world. Last but not least, the experience will be invaluable to character building, which makes most students more independent, diligent and enterprising. 　　However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, if a person does not make full preparations before going abroad, he will have great difficulty adapting to the new environment. In the second place, the cultural differences will hinder the regular life in many ways. Finally, money is always a big problem. Many students have to find part-time jobs to earn money to pay tuition and fees. 　　In conclusion, the advantages of overseas study outweigh disadvantages. Once they return home, the overseas students will make great contributions to our motherland.

A B 卷，听力是一样的

新英语六级考试三套试卷上的听力内容都是一样的，但是为了防止舞弊，相邻考生的试卷题目的选项是不一样的。大学英语六级考试（又称CET-6，全称为“College English Test-6”）是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。大学英语六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，每年各举行两次。从2005年1月起，成绩满分为710分，凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。2007年1月起，六级考试不再接受非在校生报名。听力常作为一种考试题型，目的在于考察应试者对英语语言的把握，考察考生对英语日常交流的理解能力；通常有听对话选择答案、听句子默写关键字词几种形式。据美国保罗·兰金（Paul Rankin）教授统计，“听”占人们日常语言活动的45%，“说”占30%，“读”占16%，“写”仅占9%，由此可见“听”在语言交流中的重要地位；美国著名成功学大师布莱恩.崔西（Brian Tracy） 在其经典著作21 Secrets of Self-made Millionaire中提到，通过有声材料学习是二十一世纪学习方式的革命，“听”于人类获取信息的意义之大可见一斑。刚接触新内容的时候，你会听得非常模糊，有很多声音抓不住，因此无法记住。所以英语力第一个阶段的训练就是“模糊的听”。在这个阶段里，不需刻意记忆，更不要依赖文字。依赖文字会使你的脑袋变得非常懒惰，并且很容易把注意力集中在书面上而忽略了对听力的训练。听得模糊，反复多听几遍即可，直到进入第二个英语阶段：听得清楚。在英语听力的第二个阶段，模糊的英语逐渐变得清晰，每一个声音和音节都可以听得出来，这表示在你的脑袋里，英语过滤系统已经形成。在听得清楚的基础上继续增加重复的次数，你会逐渐发现自己可以预测即将听到的内容，这表明你的语言学习中心，已经开始掌握英语内容的概率并且在统计。接下来将进入英语听力的第三个阶段——准确预测。该阶段将第二阶段的“预测”强化为“准确预测”，并且助你快速进入第四个阶段——英文思维形成，也就是说不翻译而直接用英文理解英文的含义。另外，虽然能直接感觉得到英语的思维，但你不一定能马上将它翻译成中文，学习英语的首要目的就是直接用英文沟通，中英互译是后续的事情。紧接着将进入到英语听力的第五个阶段——跟着读。指的是经过前几个阶段的积累，你已经熟练到可以快速准确地跟读所听的英文材料，接近脱口而出的水平，也就是英语听力的第六阶段——开口说话。如何判断自己已经达到开口说话的水平呢？首先，无意间说出某些英文词组；这个现象的发生并非偶然，而是您的下意识不断练习多次听到的内容，自然而然地把它储存在你的大脑。其次，当你进入一个场景的时候，比如去超市买东西，或者问路等等，你的脑子里自己出现合适的英语，而且，你根本不需要经过思考，就能脱口而出。到了这个阶段，说明英语就是你的了。

When asked about whether parents should send their kids to art classes, diffrent people will have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that kid should be sent to art classes. However, the others disagree.Those who hold the proposing view believe that the kids who are sent toart classes will have more opportunities to get the admission of elite schools. Inaddition, they insist that those kids who learn art classes will enhance their cultivation. However, the others still think differently. In their opinions,kids should have a happy childhood. Thus they opposed that parents send theirkids to art classes. Besides, they consider that children do not have enough energy and time to learn too many subjects. Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing,art classes may cause kids to be pressurized because they may have lmited amount of timeto do other works. For another, art classes cannot have an effect to promote the cultivation for sure. Some kids do not have talent and hence may not be good at studying art classes. Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that kids shouldn‘t be sent to art classes.不懂可以问，望采纳！

　　2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析 　　【摘要】我给大家带来2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析(3)，希望对大家有所帮助。 　　英语六级阅读长难句解析(3) 　　1. The higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge. (1990. 6. 阅读. Text 3) 　　【译文】你的职位越高，所从事的行政工作就越多，也就是越重视在组织中的工作能力而非技术能力或专业知识。 　　【析句】整句话应用了the+比较句，the+比较句的句型，只不过是三个the+比较级的句子形成排比，句与句之间根据一定的逻辑顺序排列。The higher you climb the ladder是条件，后面两句是结果，且后一句比前一句更深入。注意最后一句的主干是the emphasis on...rather than on...。 　　2. We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hoursu2019 sleep alternation with some 16-17 hoursu2019 wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. (1990. 6. 阅读. Text 4) 　　【译文】众所周知，普通人白天的正常活动周期是16-17小时的清醒状态后转成约7-8小时的睡眠。一般说来，正常情况下睡眠与黑夜时间相一致。 　　【析句】本句话的主干是We all know+that宾语从句 and+that宾语从句。具体看来，第一个宾语从句是the normal human daily cycle...is of some alternation with..., 第二个宾语从句是the sleep coincide with...,broadly speaking作插入语。 　　3. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. (1990. 6. 阅读. Text 4) 　　【译文】例如，由于工业自动化要求机器昼夜运转，人们能否轻松地把白天工作改成晚上工作就成为工业生产中日益重要地问题了。 　　【析句】复合句。主句是The ease is question of growing importance in industry,the ease后是定语从句with which people can change from...to...，先行词the ease在定语从句中作with的宾语;而industry后也有where引导的定语从句。 　　2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析 　　1. The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious. (1991. 阅读. Text 1) 　　【译文】人落水时，救生衣能否在正确的位置支撑起落水者十分重要，同样重要的是，即使是在人没有力气或是在陷入昏迷的情况下，救生衣也能使面朝下的落水者在水中站起来，或是身体稍微向后仰，使脸离开水面。 　　【析句】整句话的主干是The position is most important,as is its tendency to...即由主句和as引导的非限制性定语从句组成。具体看来，主句the position后是介词+which引导的定语从句，position在定语从句中作in的宾语，因此把in提前到which前。in which定语从句中又有who引导的定语从句修饰a person。as引导的非限制性定语从句中，to turn the wearer from...to...是不定式短语作定语修饰its tendency，with his face clear of the water作伴随状语，最后是when引导的时间状语从句。 　　2. A suitable life preserver should also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim. (1991. 阅读. Text 1) 　　【译文】合身的救生衣任何时候，无论在不在水中，都应该让穿着者感到舒服，既不会十分笨重，让人在船只遇险时不得不脱下救生衣求生，也不应限制落水者游泳自救的灵活性。 　　【析句】复合句。主句A suitable life perserver should be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water作地点状语，not so heavy as to encourage...，nor so burdensome是形容词作伴随，包含句型not...，nor...;while the ship is in danger作时间状语从句，而nor后包含短语so...that...。 　　3. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work. (1991. 阅读. Text 2) 　　【译文】这种假设是基于这样一种谬论：人的天性中就存在遗传惰性。而事实上，除了特别懒惰的人以外，几乎没有人愿意挣只相当于最低生活维持费的钱，也没有人愿意饱食终日，无所用心。 　　【析句】句子主干是This assumption rests onu2026u2026;aside fromu2026u2026，there would be very few who wouldu2026u2026，and who wouldu2026u2026。分号连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，介问短语aside from abnormally(特别地)lazy people作状语，主句是一个there be存在句，包含两个并列的由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰few.Rest on在此意为“依据”。aside from相当于“except”，译为“除了”。

大学英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案 　　 task 1 　　A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. 　　Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability (责任感). 　　My job as a police pfficer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external control on people"s behavior is far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. 　　Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: 　　"In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!" 　　Yet more and more, especially in our large cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him. 　　The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it"s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn"t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn"t provide a stable home. 　　I don"t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. 　　Americans desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it. 　　21. What the wise man said suggests that______. 　　A. it"s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it 　　B. it"s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil 　　C. it"s only natural for virtue to defeat evil 　　D. it"s desirable for good men to keep away from evil 　　22. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ______. 　　A. society is to be held responsible 　　B. modern civilization is responsible for it 　　C. the standards of living should be improved 　　D. the criminal himself should bear the blame 　　23. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have 　　A. better sense of discipline B. more mutual respect C. less effective government D. less self-discipline 　　24. The writer is sorry to have noticed that______. 　　A. people in large cities tend to excuse criminals 　　B. people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards 　　C. today"s society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty 　　D. people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities 　　25. The key point of the passage is that 　　A. stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families 　　B. more good examples should be set for people to follow 　　C. more people should accept the value of accountability 　　D. more restrictions should be imposed on people 　　 参考答案 　　 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 　　 ;

六级考试的四种主要题型有听力，阅读理解，词汇以及作文，除此之外，还可能有完型填空和改错。在这几种题型里，词汇占的分数并不高，但众所周知，词汇是英语的基础，无论听说读写译，都要在一定词汇量的基础上。根据《大纲》要求，六级要求掌握5500个单词，其中超出四级要求4200单词的1300个难词成为六级考查的核心内容，六级考试中词汇的30道题只涉及高难词汇的辨析。很多考生对烟波浩瀚的词汇头痛不已，词汇的匮乏已经成为了影响阅读水平的重要因素，下面对六级词汇复习中应该注意的问题做几点说明。 一、 全真题的重要性 许多同学在复习的时候总是存在这么一个误区，总是认为全真题不重要，认为考过的题目不会重复出现，所以总是去找一些所谓的模拟题来做。其实目前市面上有很多书上的模拟题，与全真试题的命题水平相差甚远，所以一般优秀的四、六级培训班采用的教程都是全真题，因为这可以培养出的临场感觉。我们通过对以前所有考过的六级试题仔细研究后发现，大部分的题目是以前考题的排列组合甚至是简单重复，这足以引起同学们对全真试题的重视。下面举几个例子来说明。 例如comply with （遵守）这个词组考过至少四回。 （91-6-61） Visitors are asked to A with the regulations. A. comply B. contrast C. consult D. conflict （95-6-57） All students in this university are requested to B with the regulations. A. yield B. comply C. submit D. consent （98-1-44） All visitors are requested to A with the regulations. A. comply B. agree C. assist D. consent （99-6-32） If you want to set up a company， you must D with the regulations laid down by the authorities. A. accord B. confirm C. adhere D. comply 上面这四道全真题，我们可以看到无论主语、谓语如何变化，根据句子的逻辑关系考察的都是comply with这个短语。对于这类题目，要学会举一反三。六级考试中这种重复出现的题目还有很多，同学们要给予充分的重视，有时候考察的题目甚至是原题目的简单重复，现举一个例子。 （98-1-52） The court considers a financial D to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A. payment B. obligation C. option D. penalty （99-1-50） The court considers a financial D to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A. option B. duty C. obligation D. penalty 所以建议同学们在复习应考的时候，有两本书足以，一本是囊括了六级所要求的5500个单词的词汇手册，另一本则是全真试题，把全真试题研究透彻，对考试有极大帮助。 二、 复习重点问题 从1997年1月的考题开始，第三部分的题目要求从Vocabulary & Structure变为Vocabulary，也就是不再考查语法结构（可在改错中考察），而多考查词汇与短语。 1、词汇——形近、意近 短语——辨析、搭配 六级中比较难的词汇题总会把形近和意近的单词放在一起，以迷惑考生，这就要求考生在复习的时候要注意总结。所谓形近，就是几个单词“长”的差不多，不容易分辨。例如respective， respectful， respectable及respected这四个单词，都是形容词，很难以分辨，下面来分别说明。 Respective不是respect的衍生词，因此跟它没有关系，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加的是名词的复数形式，例如： We all went back to our respective homes after class. 下课后我们都回到了各自的家中。 后面三个单词都是respect的衍生词，但意义不尽相同。其中respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对…恭敬的，尊敬的”，请体会下面这句话的意思。 The students are respectful to me. 学生们对我很尊敬。 而相对于respectful来说，respectable表示被动含义（注意：以-ible或-able结尾的单词多数表示“可……”），意思是“可敬的”，比较上面一句话，请看以下这句话。 I am respectable to the students. 我对于学生们来说是可敬的。（请注意两句话主语的不同） respected仍旧表示被动，过去分词做定语表示被动多用来修饰人，它与respectable的不同之处在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，现实未必被respected. Our respected premier Zhou is immortal. 我们敬爱的周总理永垂不朽。（显而易见，周总理是被大家所爱戴的） 知道了几个单词的区别，我们不难看出下面这道全真题的答案。 （00-1-43） The old gentleman was a very D looking person， with grey hair and gold spectacles. A. respectful B. respected C. respective D. respectable 对于意近的单词则是几个单词的外型差异比较大，但意义相近，难以辨认。请看下面一道考题。 （00-6-53） The B on this apartment expires in a year‘s time. A. treaty B. lease C. engagement D. subsidy A选项的意思是“条约”，一般指国家间的条约，协定，比如南京条约。 B 选项的意思是“租约”，由原句中的“apartment”我们可以知道，本题的正确答案是B.整个句子的意思是“公寓的租约将在一年之内到期。” C 选项的意思是“婚约”。 D 选项的意思是“津贴，补助金”，这个选项比较容易排除。 以上是针对词汇提出的，短语与此类似，短语的考查在近几年有所减少，不一一赘述，希望考生能在平时多下工夫，日积月累，扩大词汇量。 2、有词源的少量超纲衍生词 从词汇语法部分我们可以看出，考生一定要注意掌握词汇的灵活运用，掌握构词法。试题中有一些单词本身都是大纲词汇表中没有的，但其词源或衍生词都是大纲内词汇，只要掌握了大纲要求的构词法，这些词就不能算生词。 （02-1-41）The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of B . A. impulse B. insanity C. inspiration D. disposition 大纲词汇表中没有insanity一词，但有其词源insane（a.蠢极的，荒唐的，患精神病的，精神失常的，疯狂的），根据构词法不难知道insanity的含义为发狂，精神错乱，愚蠢的行为。 另外，考生还是尽量能掌握大纲词汇表中的六级后词汇，因为六级考试中允许出现少量超纲词，但这些超纲词基本上都属于大纲词汇表的六级后词汇。 3、主要是动词，形容词，名词等实词词义的辨析，并注意一词多义 词汇考查的重点是词义辨析，主要是对动词，形容词，名词等实词词义的辨析，并且尤其要注意一词多义。有很多同学记单词时只记最常用的那一个意思，但往往考试的时候，考查的却不是该单词的那一种含义。例如obscure，大家最常知道的意思是指“光线暗，阴暗的”，相当于dim，但obscure还有另外两个常用含义，一个是“晦涩难懂”，相当于“not understandable”，另一个是“默默无闻”，相当于“not famous”。 （00-1-66） Very few people understood his lecture， the subject of which was very B . A. dim B. obscure C. conspicuous D. intelligible 如果考生不知道obscure的其他意思，就会很迷惑，认为A，B两选项的意思相同，而误排除。 4、前缀，后缀，词根 六级词汇虽然难记，但也是有规律可循的，我们如果能把一些常用的前缀，后缀，词根记住，即使碰到不认识的单词，也能猜个一二，例如重要的否定前缀有约10个， un- uncomfortable， unacceptable， unavoidable in- incomplete， incapable， indispensable， inevitable im- imperfect， impartial， immortal dis- disable， disadvantage mis- misplace， mislead， misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate， degrade il- illegal， illiterate ir- irregular， irrelative mal- malfunction， malnutrition 这样就可以在我们现有词汇量的基础上，大大扩充。 三、 记忆方法——唐僧式重复记忆法 众所周知，Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）那么怎样才能达到这种境界呢？就要不断repeat（重复）。大学里背单词已经不能象中学那样一天背十个忘九个，有效的记忆单词的方法就是不断重复，每天背大量单词（例如200-300个，视个人能力），然后不断循环重复，才能达到有效的记忆。 最后，希望大家都能树立信心，不要把六级词汇想象得过难，It‘s just a piece of cake！只要大家肯努力，一定会考出理想成绩的！ 李亚妮

　　各位参加心理咨询师考试的考友们，精心为您整理了“2018年全国大学英语六级考试翻译习题：井冈山革命根据地”供您参考，希望能帮助到您!祝您考试顺利!更多有关心理咨询师考试的资讯，请持续关注本网站的更新! 　　 2018年全国大学英语六级考试翻译习题：井冈山革命根据地 　　 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　井冈山革命根据地 　　井冈山革命根据地是土地革命战争时期(1927-1937年)，中国共产党在湖南、江西两省边界罗霄山脉中段创建的第一个农村革命根据地。1927年10月，毛泽东率领经“三湾改编”后的秋收起义部队到达井冈山，发展武装力量，开展游击战争，领导农民打土豪分田地，建立红色政权，实行工农武装割据，创立了井冈山革命根据地。 　　 参考译文 　　Jinggang Shan Revolutionary Base 　　Jinggang Shan Revolutionary Base Area is the first rural revolutionary base established by the Communist Party of China in the central section of the Luoxiao Mountain Range. This base was found on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces during the Agrarian Revolution (1927-1937). In October 1927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to Jianggangshan following the "Reorganization in Sanwan". Here they expanded their armed forces, carried out guerrilla warfare, led peasants to fight local nobilities for land, established the red regime, implemented armed separation of workers and peasants, and established the revolutionary base area. 　　四六级英语推荐>>>

有一句翻译

　　选秀指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。现在，电视选秀节目是中国的一大热点，已经吸引了很多年轻人。我为您提供“2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试题：选秀”，希望您能有所收获！好运哦！ 2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试题：选秀(1) 　　选秀指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。中国自古就有，古代选秀一般是宫廷选秀。从2004年《超级女声》开始，大众选秀节目开始进入我们的视线，这类几乎“零门槛”的选秀活动让所有人都有机会成为明星。之后的《好男儿》、《快乐男声》、《我型我秀》还有《中国好声音》等等选秀活动一一登场，几乎一刻都没有让中国的电视观众闲着。通过这些选秀活动，很多有才能的 “平民百姓”实现了自己的梦想，走上了星光大道。 　　 参考译文： 　　A draft refers to a procedure during which peoplewho perform well in a certain aspect are pickedout.In ancient China,there were also drafts whichgenerally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004when Super Girl was on,talent show programs beganto come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zerothreshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become popular.Later,there came MyHero,Super Boy,My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared oneby one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs,manytalented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars. 2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试题：选秀(2) 　　现在，电视选秀节目是中国的一大热点，已经吸引了很多年轻人。为了一夜成名，有些年轻人甚至放弃他们的学业来参加这些节目。有人认为这些节目为年轻人提供了更多展示才能的机会，而其他人认为参加这些节目对年轻人没有好处。就我而言，我支持后者的观点。 　　不可否认，像李宇春等一些年轻人在选秀节目的无数参与者中脱颖而出，但这并不意味着参加选秀节目是年轻人成功的好途径。下述原因可以支持我的观点、首先，电视选秀节目引起了不安，并诱使年轻人不惜代价追逐成名。此外，选秀节目可以扭曲年轻人的价值观。他们认为参加选秀节目是成功的一条捷径，因而轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后，如果年轻人在这些节目中失败，他们将遭受巨大的心理失衡。 　　总之，参加电视选秀节目不是年轻人获得成功的好途径。我认为年轻人在决定参加之前应该慎重。 　 　参考译文： 　　Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion. 　　It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn"t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters" values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance. 　　In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.

一、图表作文写作常识 　　1、图形种类及概述法： 　　泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 　　饼图：pie chart 　　直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 　　趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 　　表格图：table 　　流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 　　程序图：processing/procedures diagram 　　2、常用的描述用法 　　The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） 　　According to the table/chart diagram/graph 　　As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph 　　As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， 　　figures/statistics shows （that）…… 　　It can be seen from the figures/statistics 　　We can see from the figures/statistics 　　It is clear from the figures/statistics 　　It is apparent from the figures/statistics 　　table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） …… 　　table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 　　3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 　　数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 　　在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 　　持续变化的data在不同情况下： 　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 　　稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 　　最常用的两种表达法： 　　动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form） 　　形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

【 #四六级考试# 导语】没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了下面是 整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！ 1.2022年12月大学英语六级作文常用谚语 　　1、saying is one thing and doing another. 　　言行不一。 　　2、seeing is believing. 　　眼见为实。 　　3、seek the truth from facts. 　　实事求是。 　　4、send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 　　智者当差，不用交代。 　　5、set a thief to catch a thief. 　　以贼捉贼。 　　6、short accounts make long friends. 　　好朋友勤算账。 　　7、something is better than nothing. 　　聊胜于无。 　　8、soon learn, soon forgotten. 　　学得快，忘得快。 　　9、soon ripe, soon rotten. 　　熟得快，烂得快。 　　10、speech is silver, silence is gold. 　　能言是银，沉默是金。 　　11、still water run deep. 　　静水常深。 　　12、strike the iron while it is hot. 　　趁热打铁。 　　13、success belongs to the persevering. 　　坚持就是胜利。 　　14、take things as they come. 　　既来之，则安之。 　　15、talking mends no holes. 　　空谈无补。 　　16、nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. 　　世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 　　17、not to advance is to go back. 　　不进则退。 　　18、not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child. 　　不懂世故，幼稚可笑。 　　19、no way is impossible to courage. 　　勇者无惧。 2.2022年12月大学英语六级作文常用谚语 　　1、the higher up, the greater the fall. 　　爬得高，摔得惨。 　　2、the leopard cannot change its spots. 　　本性难移。 　　3、the more noble, the more humble. 　　人越高尚，越谦虚。 　　4、pleasure comes through toil. 　　苦尽甘来。 　　5、pour water into a sieve. 　　竹篮子打水一场空。 　　6、practice makes perfect. 　　熟能生巧。 　　7、praise is not pudding. 　　恭维话不能当饭吃。 　　8、praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 　　好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。 　　9、prefer loss to unjust gain. 　　宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。 　　10、prevention is better than cure. 　　预防胜于治疗。 　　11、pride goes before, and shame comes after. 　　骄傲使人落后。 　　12、promise is debt. 　　一诺千金。 　　13、proverbs are the daughters of daily experience. 　　谚语是日常经验的结晶。 　　14、pull the chestnut out of fire. 　　火中取栗。 　　15、put the cart before the horse. 　　本末倒置。 　　16、put your shoulder to the wheel. 　　鼎力相助。 　　17、reading enriches the mind. 　　开卷有益。 　　18、reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 　　读书健脑，运动强身。 　　19、respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 　　要人尊敬，必须自重。 　　20、rome is not built in a day. 　　冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 3.2022年12月大学英语六级作文常用谚语 　　1、the cat shuts its eyes when stealing. 　　掩耳盗铃。 　　2、the danger past and god forgotten. 　　过河拆桥。 　　3、the darkest hour is nearest the dawn. 　　黎明前的黑暗。 　　4、the darkest place is under the candlestick. 　　烛台底下最暗。 　　5、the devil knows many things because he is old. 　　老马识途。 　　6、the devil sometimes speaks the truth. 　　魔鬼有时也会说真话。 　　7、the die is cast. 　　木已成舟。 　　8、the early bird catches the worm. 　　早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 　　9、the end justifies the means. 　　只要目的正当，可以不择手段。 　　10、the end makes all equal. 　　死亡面前，人人平等。 　　11、the eye is bigger than the belly. 　　贪多嚼不烂。 　　12、the farthest way about is the nearest way home. 　　抄近路反而绕远路。

大学英语六级翻译词汇 　　2017下半年英语四六级已经进入紧张的.冲刺阶段了，下面是大学英语六级翻译词汇，欢迎参考阅读！ 　　总需求 aggregate demand 　　总供给 aggregate supply 　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 　　企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation 　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 　　猎头公司head-hunter 　　假日经济 holiday economy 　　人力资本human capital 　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry 　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry 　　电子工业 electronic industry 　　汽车制造工业 car industry 　　娱乐业 entertainment industry 　　信息产业 information industry 　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 　　轻工业 light industry 　　bo彩业 lottery industry 　　制造业 manufacturing industry 　　垄断行业 monopoly industries 　　市场多元化 market diversification 　　市场经济 market economy 　　市场监管 market supervision 　　购买力 purchasing power 　　熊市 bear market 　　牛市 bull market 　　城镇化 urbanization 　　房地产 real estate 　　首付 down-payment 　　业主 home owner 　　个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 　　经济全球化 economic globalization 　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 　　经济增长 economic growth 　　泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 　　纳税人tax payer 　　宏观经济macro economy 　　货币投放量 the size of money supply 　　流动性过剩excess liquidity 　　经济过热 overheated economy 　　通货膨胀inflation 　　抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 　　注入流动性 to inject liquidity 　　贴现率 discount rate 　　存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 　　公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO) 　　逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 　　引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 　　稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 　　微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 　　硬着陆 hard landing 　　软着陆 soft landing 　　二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O) 　　财政部长 Finance Minister 　　全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 　　经济活力 economic vitality 　　大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 　　结构改革 structural reform 　　硬资产 hard assets 　　软资产 soft assets 　　有形资产 tangible assets 　　经济走廊 economic corridor 　　整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 　　反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 　　定价浮动 price fluctuations 　　谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 　　债务审计audit of debt 　　地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 　　公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 　　债务管理 debt management 　　信用支持 credit support 　　英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会 　　多元文化论 cultural pluralism 　　文化适应 acculturation 　　社会保障 social security 　　班车 shuttle bus 　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 　　独生子女 the only child in a family 　　单亲 single parent 　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries 　　家政服务 household management service 　　民工 migrant laborers 　　名人 celebrity ;

　　 eBay 　　eBay is a global phenomenon-the world"s largest garage sale, online shopping center, car dealer and auction site with 147 million registered users in 30 countries as of March 2005. You can find everything from encyclopedias to olives to snow boots to stereos to airplanes for sale. And if you stumble on it before the eBay overseers do, you might even find a human kidney or a virtual date. 　　eBay Basics 　　eBay is, first and foremost. an online auction site. You can browse through categories like Antiques, Boats, Clothing & Accessories, Computers & Networking,Jewelry & Watches and Video Games. When you see something you like, you click on the auction title and view the details, including pictures, descriptions,payment options and shipping information. 　　If you place a bid on an item,you enter a contractual agreement to buy it if you win the auction. All auctions have minimum starting bids, and some have a reserve price-a secret minimum amount the seller is willing to accept for the item. If the bidding doesn"t reach the reserve price, the seller doesn"t have to partwith the item. In addition to auctions, you can find tons of fixed-price items on eBay that make shopping there just like shopping at any other online marketplace. You see what you like, you buy it, you pay for it and you wait for it to arrive at your door. 　　You can pay for an item on eBay using a variety of methods, including money order, cashier"s check, cash, personal check and electronic payment services like PayPal and BidPay. It"s up to each seller to decide which payment methods he"ll accept. 　　Just as you can buy almost anything on eBay, you can sell almost anything, too. Using a simple listing process, you can put all of the junk in your basement up for sale to the highest bidder. When you sell an item on eBay,you pay listing fees and turn over a percentage of the final sale price to eBay. 　　Once you register (for free) with eBay, you can access all of your eBay buying and selling activities in asingle location called "My eBay." 　　eBay Infrastructure 　　A series of service disruptions in 1999 caused real problems for eBay"s business. Over the course of threedays, overloaded servers intermittently shut down, meaning users couldn"t check auctions, place bids or complete transactions during that period. Buyers, sellers and eBay were very unhappy, and a complete restructuring of eBay"s technological architecture Followed. 　　In 1999, eBay was one massive database server and a few separate systems running the search function. In 2005, eBay is about 200 database servers and 20 search servers. 　　The architecture is a type of grid computing that allows for both error correction and growth. With the exception of the search function, everything about eBay can actually run on approximately 50 servers-Web servers,application servers and data-storage systems. Each server has between 6 and 12 microprocessors. These50 0r so servers run separately, but they talk to each other,so everybody knows if there is a problem somewhere. eBay can simply add servers to the grid as the need arises. 　　While the majority of the site can run on 50 servers,eBay has four times that.The 200 servers are housed in sets of 50 in four locations,all in the United States. When you"re using eBay, you may be talking to anyone of those locations at any time-they all store the same data. If one of the systems crashes. there are three others to pick up the slack. 　　When you"re on the eBay Web site and you click on a listing for a Persian rug, your computer talks to Web servers, which talk to application servers, which pull data from storage servers so you can find out what the latest bid price is and how much time is left in the auction. eBay has local partners in many countries who deliver eBay"s static data to cut down on download time, and there are monitoring systems in 45 cities around the world that constantly scan for problems in the network. 　　Using eBay: Security 　　In order to make buyers feel safer when making purchases on eBay, all tangible (有形的) items are automatically insured for $200. A recipe that was supposed to be delivered to you via e-mail is not considered a tangible item.But if you purchased a set of speakers that never arrived, and you go through the dispute process and eBay determines you were defrauded (欺骗)， you can get your money back up to $200. 　　Buyer Fraud 　　Buyer fraud is typically less damaging than seller fraud. The most common type of fraud a buyer can commitis simply not paying for an item. Sellers can deal with non-paying bidders by filing an Unpaid Item dispute. eBay will then attempt to contact the buyer and get her to pay. If she does not respond to eBay"s attempts after eight days, the seller is reimbursed(赔偿) for eBay"s cut of the final sale price and can relistthe item for free. If the buyer does respond, the dispute can end in one of three ways: 　　The buyer decides to pay, and everybody"s happy. 　　The buyer and the seller decide together to abandon the transaction,the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free,and everybody"s happy. 　　The seller decides noe to deal with the buyer, the buyer gets an unpaiditem strike against her, and the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free. 　　In the end, the damage to the seller is relatively small. Another type of buyer fraud occurs when a buyer sends false payment. In most cases,this is in the form of a bounced check, and the seller finds out about it before shipping the item. Bounced checks are as common on eBay as they are in the rest of the world, and many sellers choose not to accept personal checks for this reason. 　　Seller Fraud 　　Seller fraud is what most people think about when they worry about using eBay. There are two main ways in which a buyer can be defrauded by a seller: The item the buyer purchased is dramatically different from how it was described in the listing; or the item simply never arrives. 　　One thing to keep in mind when you think you"ve been defrauded is that miscommunication is common on eBay.For instance, if you didn"t read every word of the auction listing for your item, you may have missed the part that said the seller would be out of town for three weeks and wouldn"t be able to ship the item untilshe returned. This could be why you don"t have your item and the seller isn"t answering your e-mails. Also,e-mail is not the most straightforward form of communication. If your item hasn"t arrived after two weeks, and you"ve e-mailed the seller but haven"t heard back, it"s a good idea to check your junk mail folder. Your seller may have sent a response e-mail that just never made it to your inbox. If there"s nothing fromthe seller in your junk folder, you can request that eBay reveal your seller"s phone number so you can give him a call and see what"s going on. 　　If you don"t get an answer to your phone call (or if your seller lives in another country and it would cost too much money to call), your next step is to start the dispute process. When a buyer believes he has been defrauded, he can file a complaint, and eBay will work to solve the problem. When you file a complaint in eBay"s "Item Not Received or Significantly Not as Described" system,eBay will act as middleman between you and your seller to try to settle the dis pute. lf that fails, you can file a claim to get reimbursed for your purchase. 　　1. Which of the following may be banned by eBay overseers? 　　A) Virtual dates. 　　B) Any over-priced products. 　　C) Priceless antiques. 　　D) Rare animals for pets. 　　2.Sellers have the right to refuse the deal if the offer is lower tban__________________. 　　A) the minimum starting bid 　　B) the reserve price 　　C) the average market price 　　D) the wholesale cost 　　3.PayPal and BidPay are special names for_____________________. 　　A) money orders 　　B) cashier"s checks 　　C) personal checks 　　D) electronic payment services 　　4.On eBay, you buy or sell an item at______________________. 　　A) My Account 　　B) My Market 　　C) My Store 　　D) My eBay 　　5.At present, each of eBay"s server is equipped with_______________microprocessors. 　　A) 200 　　B) about 50 　　C) 6 to 12 　　D) 20 　　6.When you click on a listing on the eBay Web site,your computer first com municates to______________. 　　A) search servers 　　B) Web servers 　　C) application servers 　　D) storage servers 　　7.A recipe is not considered tangible item if________________. 　　A) it is delivered later than the contracted time 　　B) it never arrives at your place 　　C) it is delivered to the buyer through e-mail 　　D) it costs less than the market price 　　8.Sellers may contact eBay and apply for an Unpaid Item dispute against__________________. 　　9.Many sellers tend to refuse personal checks for fear of___________________. 　　10.During the dispute process between the seller and the buyer, eBay plays the role of_____________. 　　答案： 　　1.[A][定位]根据题干中的eBay overseers定位至首段末句。 　　解析：在原文该句末明确提到，此处是唯一提到overseers的地方，其他选项均来提及，很明显，本题答案为A。 　　2.[B][定位]本题题干的题眼不明显，根据选项关键词bid，price，cost等在原文查找与“出价”有关的细节，由此定位至第1个小标题eBay Basics部分的第2段笫3句。 　　解析：题干中的have the right to refuse the deal是原文该句doesn"t have to part with the item的近义改写，因此答案为B。 　　3.[D][定位]根据题干中的PayPal和BidPay定位至第1个小标题eBay Basics部分的第3段首句。 　　解析：原文该句末的electronic payment services like PayPal and BidPay表明PayPal和BidPay属于electronic payment services，因此本题应选D。 　　4.[D][定位]根据题干中的buy or sell及选项定位至第1个小标题eBay Basics部分的末段。 　　解析：本题的题干题眼不明显，应从选项入手，因为这些选项都是专有名词，在原文应该比较显眼。逐一查找选项就可发现只有D在第1个小标题下末段提及，其他选项均未提及。 　　5.[C][定位]根据题干中的server和microprocessors定位至第2个小标题eBay Infrastructure部分的第3段第3句。 　　解析：本题除了可根据题干的题眼定位原文找到答案外，还可查找与选项数字相关的内容，这些数字集中在第2个小标题下第2、3段，这样，查找到C的时候就可发现这一组数字为正确答案。 　　6.[B][定位]根据题干中的listing和Web site定位至第2个小标题eBay Infrastructure部分的末段首句。 　　解析：原文该句提到了多个server，还有多个套叠的定语从句，但是根据题干中的first可以迅速选择B，因为这是在原文中首先提到的server。 　　7.[C][定位]根据题干中的recipe和tangible定位至第3个小标题Using eBay：Security部分的首段第2句。 　　解析：根据题眼定位后，可知只有C在原文提及，其他选项都属于无中生有。 　　8.[non-paying bidders] 　　[定位]根据题干中的Unpaid Item dispute定位至第3个小标题Using eBay: Security部分的次标题Buyer Fraud下首段第3句。 　　解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。本题要求查找申请Unpaid Item dispute的用处，原文句中的deal with... by filing an Unpaid Item dispute表明卖方以此对付那些不付款的投标者，因此deal with后的宾语non-paying bidders为本题答案。 　　9.[bounced checks] 　　[定位]根据题干中的personal checks定位至第3个小标题Using eBay: Security部分的次标题Buyer Fraud下末段末句。 　　解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。只要在原文找到this reason的所指，就能顺利解决本题。根据该段的主要内容和末句的主语可以推断this reason指的就是bounced checks，这就是本题答案。 　　10.[middleman] 　　[定位]根据题干中的dispute process定位至全文末段倒数第2句。 　　解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。题目中的plays the role of与原文中的act as为同义词，加上题目中的between the seller and buyer和原文一致，不难判断本题答案应为原文act as后的middleman。

英语六级阅读分值分布明细都有哪些？2023年英语六级阅读的分值是怎么分布的呢？下面就让小编给大家带来英语六级阅读分值分布明细，希望大家喜欢！static/uploads/yc/20211129/6bda12ff517683edfcd2cd1b4316bd0f.jpg"width="484"height="300"/>英语六级阅读分值分布明细英语六级总分为710分，其中阅读部分分值为248.5分，占整张试卷分值的35%，选词填空占5%10个题，每小题3.55分，长篇阅读占10%，10个题，每小题7.1分。仔细阅读占20%10个题，共2篇，每篇5个小题，每小题14.2分。答题时间为40分钟，在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右。提高英语阅读成绩的方法1、了解文章mainidea(主要意思)做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样，要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想，对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题，脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出mainidea，然后再去阅读问题和文章。2、先看问题，再粗读文章带着寻找mainidea的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的mainidea也就出来了。要注意的是，在读到觉得跟所问问题有关联的句子的时候，可以先用笔把句子勾出来，在上边标记上有关联的问题的题号，然后接着往下读。3、精读问题和所标记的句子读完通篇的同时，也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了，这个时候再去精读标记的句子，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，尽量做到胸有成竹，然后再回答每一个问题。英语六级考试必读文章下面是小编整理的一篇与玫瑰传说有关的英语六级考试必读文章，一起来读一读吧。Peoplehavebeenpassionateaboutrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthefloorsofCleopatraspalacewerecarpetedandthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.人类有史以来就钟情于玫瑰。据说，克娄巴特拉宫殿的地面就铺满了娇嫩的玫瑰花瓣，博学的孔子有600册藏书专门讲述如何培育玫瑰。Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasanincrediblybeautifulmaidennamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanyzealoussuitorswhopursuedherrelentlessly.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtotakerefugefromhersuitorsinthetempleofherfriendDiana.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangrytumingRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns玫瑰本身就是一个传说，在罗马帝国时代，有一个名叫罗丹斯的美丽绝伦的少女。她的美丽引来了无数狂热的求婚者锲而不合地追求她。罗丹斯实在招架不住了，不得不到朋友狄安娜的神庙里躲避她的求婚者。不幸的是，狄安娜产生了嫉妒之心。当求婚者冲进了神庙的大门，要接近他们所爱恋着的罗丹斯时，狄安娜一怒之下将罗丹斯变成了一枝玫瑰花，将她的求婚者变成了花刺。InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedofanymphthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedthehelpofAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,whogaveherbeauty.Dionysus,thegodofwine,addednectartogiveherasweetscent,andthethreeGracesgavehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmadethisflowerbloomAndsotheRosewasbornandwasimmediatelycrownedtheQueenofFlowers.在希腊传说中，玫瑰是希腊花神克罗斯创造的。当初玫瑰只是林中一个仙女的尚无生命的一粒种子。一天，花神克罗斯偶然在森林的一块空地上发现了它。克罗斯请求爱神阿佛洛狄特赋予了它美丽的容貌，让酒神狄俄尼索斯浇洒了神酒，使它拥有了芬芳的气味。又有美惠三女神将魅力、聪颖和欢乐赐予了它。随后，西风之神吹散了云朵，太阳神阿波罗用光茫将其照耀并使它开花。玫瑰就这样诞生了，并立即被封为花中之皇后。ThefristtrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewas"SlatersCrimsonChina"introducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittohybridizeredrosesforcultivation.Eversince,thequestfortheperfectredrosehasbeentheHolyGrailofrosarians:afragrant,disease-resistant,long-lasting,Iong-stemmed,rebloaming,perfectlyformedrosewithaclearnon-fadingvividredcolor.Absoluteperfectionstillhasntbeenattained,andofcourseneverwill!欧洲见到的第一枝真正的原色红玫瑰叫做“斯莱特中国深红”，于1792年从中国引进。当时，它.直生长在中国山区的野地里口玫瑰培育者马上开始用它进行杂交种植。从此，寻求完美的红玫瑰一直是玫瑰栽培者所追求的理想。这种玫瑰应具有芳香的气味、抵御疾病的能力，持久的花期、修长的花茎、反复开花的本领、优美的体态以及不褪色的纯鲜红颜色。然而，绝对的完美却始终未达到，当然也永远无法达到!Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebudstandsforbuddingdesire.Anopenwhiteroseasks"Willyouloveme?"Anopenredrosemeans"Imfullofloveanddesire",whileanopenyellowroseasks"Dontyoulovemeanymore?"人们发明了一种特殊的玫瑰语言，作为不被允许公开示爱的情侣间秘密交流的方式。18世纪中期，英国驻君士坦丁堡大使的`夫人在信中对此做了描述。这些信件激发了许许多多关于花草语言书籍的问世，每一本书都对每种花所隐藏的信息进行了描述。一朵红玫瑰花蕾代表萌发中的情欲，一枝盛开的白玫瑰则是在探问：“你会爱我吗?井一枝绽开的红玫瑰的含义是：“我对你满怀着爱意和渴望竹，而一枝开放的黄玫瑰则是在询问：“你是不是不再爱我了?”英语六级考试必读文章大全BoysEnglishgradesareuptoatenthworsewhenhighnumbersofgirlsareintheclasswiththem,thoughgirlsgradesareunaffected.当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语成绩要下降10%，而女生们的成绩则不受影响。BoysdoworseinEnglishwhentherearemanygirlsintheirclass,researcherswillsaytoday,contradictingthewidelyheldbeliefthatgirlsarealwaysagoodinfluenceonboysinschool.研究人员今天宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语就会变得较差。而人们以往普遍认为，在学校中，女生对男生总是有积极影响。BoysdobestwithasfewgirlsaspossibleinEnglishlessonsatprimaryandsecondaryschool,StevenProud,aresearchstudentatBristolUruversity,willtelltheRoyalEconomicSocietysconference.布里斯托大学的研究生史蒂文普劳德将在皇家经济学会的会议上宣布：对于J,学与初中的英语课而言，女生越少，男生成绩越好。Butwhenitcomestomathsandscience,bothboysandgirlsatprimaryschoolaclueveuptoatenthofagrademorewhenthereisahighproportionofgidsintheclass,Proudfound.然而史蒂文普劳德同时发现在数学与科学学科上，女生人数多对男女生都有积极影响_成绩可以提高10%。英语六级考试文章Therewasarichmerchantwhohad4wives.Hedthe4thwifethemostandadornedherwithrichrobesandtreatedhertodelicacies.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothingbutthebest.从前，一位富有的商人娶了四个老婆。他最他的小老婆，给她华丽的衣裳和美味佳肴。他对她体贴入微，把最好的东西都给了她。Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He"sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.However,themerchantisalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.商人也很爱第三位老婆。他为她感到骄傲，并常把她作为在面前炫耀的资本。但他同时也忧心忡忡，怕她与其他跑了。Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Sheisaveryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant"sconfidante.Wheneverthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficults.当然，商人也爱二老婆，她既善解人意又耐心。事实上，她是商人的红颜。每每遇到困难，他就会找她，而她也总能帮助他走出困境，度过难关。Now,themerchant"s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.至于大老婆，她是一位忠诚的，替他照料生意、打理务，忙里忙外，可谓劳苦功高。然而，尽管她爱得这么深，商人却偏不钟于她，甚至没把她放在心上。Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Hethoughtofhisluxuriousandtoldhimself,“NowIhave4wiveswithme.ButwhenIdie,I"llbealone.HowlonelyI"llbe!”一日，商人得了重病，他自知将不久于人世。当他回顾自己奢华的一生，不禁心中怅然：“现在我虽然有四个老婆相伴，但死后却要孤零零一人。多啊!”Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost,andowedyouwiththefinestclothingandshoweredgreatcareoveryou.NowthatI"mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandshewalkedawaywithoutanotherword.于是，他问小老婆：“我最疼你，给你买最漂亮的衣服，还对你呵护备至。现在我就要这个了，你愿意随我而去，与我相伴吗?”“绝不可能!”她丢下一句话，径自走开了。Theanswercutlikeasharpkniferightintothemerchant"sheart.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthe3rdwife,“Ihavelovedyousomuchforallmylife.NowthatI"mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“No!”repliedthe3rdwife.“Lifeissogoodoverhere!I"mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!”Themerchant"sheartsankandturnedcold.小老婆的回答如一把尖刀插在商人心上。的商人继而问第三个老婆：“我一直对你宠爱有加。如今，我将不久于人世，你愿意随我而去，与我相伴吗?”“不!”她道，“人间的多么美好啊!你死后我会改嫁他人!”商人的心倏地下沉，渐渐变冷。Hethenaskedthe2ndwife,“Ialwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyou"vealwayshelpedmeout.NowIneedyourhelpagain.WhenIdie,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“I"msorry,Ican"thelpyououtthistime!”repliedthe2ndwife.“Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave.”Theanswercamelikeaboltofthunderandthemerchantwasdevastated.他再转向二老婆，问道：“我常常求助于你，你也总能为我排忧解难。现在我想再请你帮一次忙。我死后，你愿意随我而去，与我相伴吗?”“很抱歉，这一次我帮不了你，”她说，“我最多只能让你入土为安。”这句话犹如晴天霹雳，商人彻底绝望了。Thenavoicecalledout:“I"llleavewithyou.I"llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwife.Shewassoskinny,almostlikeshesufferedfrommalnutrition.Greatlygrieved,themerchantsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”这时，旁边传来一个声音：“我愿意随你一同离去。无论你到哪里，我都会跟着你。”商人抬起头，看到了自己的大老婆。她是那么消瘦，一副营养不良的样子。商人悲痛万分，他说：“我过去就应该好好地你啊!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives其实，我们每个人的一生都有四位相伴。The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgood,it"llleaveuswhenwedie.小老婆代表我们的躯体。无论我们花费多少的和精力想去装扮她，我们死后它终会弃我们而去。Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.第三位老婆代表财产、地位与。一旦我们撒手西去，它终究会转向他人。The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe"realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave.二老婆则代表了我们的家人与朋友。我们活着的时候，无论他们与我们多么亲近，他们最多也只能到墓前送我们最后一程。The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterial,wealthandsensualpleasure.至于大老婆，她则是我们的。当我们沉迷于物质、金或感官享受的时候，她常常会被遗忘在一旁。Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Perhapsit"sagoodideatocultivateandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe"reonourdeathbedtolament.结果呢?她才是与我们相伴的。也许从现在开始，我们就应该悉心好她，而不是等到临终之际才悔恨不已

　　 Passage Three 　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　33.A) It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters. 　　B) It may affect the quality of higher education in America. 　　C) It may cause many schools to go out of operation. 　　D) It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers. 　　34.A)It is less serious in cities than in rural areas. 　　B)It affects both junior and senior high schools. 　　C)It results from a worsening economic climate. 　　D)It is a new challenge facing American educators. 　　35. A)Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers. 　　B)Creating a more relaxed learning environment. 　　C)Rewarding excellent academic performance. 　　D)Helping them to develop better study habits. 　　 Section C 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blank numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own word. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　Compound Dictation 　　Iu2019m interested in the criminal justice system of our country. It seems to me that something has to be done if we are to survive as a country. I certainly donu2019t know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly get complicated in a hurry when you get into them. But I wonder if something couldnu2019t be done to deal with some of these problems. 　　One thing Iu2019m concerned about is our practice of putting offenders in jail who havenu2019t harmed anyone. Why not work out some system whereby they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of incurring another debt by going to prison, and of course, coming under the influence of hardened criminals? Iu2019m also concerned about the short prison sentences people are serving for serious crimes. Of course, one alternative to this is to restore capital punishment, but Iu2019m not sure I would be for that. Iu2019m not sure itu2019s right to take an eye for eye. 　　 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) 　　 Section A 　　Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write our answers on Answer Sheet 2 　　Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. 　　if movie trailers(预告片)are supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for "United 93" more than succeeds. Featuring no famous actors, it begins with images of a beautiful morning and passengers boarding an airplane. It takes you a minute to realize what the movieu2019s even about. Thatu2019s when a plane hits the World Trade Center. the effect is visceral(震撼心灵的). When the trailer played before "Inside Man" last week at a Hollywood theater, audience members began calling out, "Too soon!" In New York City, the response was even more dramatic. The Loews theater in Manhattan took the rare step of pulling the trailer from its screens after several complaints. 　　"United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate. Is it too soon? Should the film have been made at all? More to the point, will anyone want to see it? Other 9/11 projects are on the way as the fifth anniversary of the attacks approaches, most notably Oliver Stoneu2019s " World Trade Center." but as the forerunner, "United 93"will take most of the heat, whether it deserves it or not. 　　The real United 93 crashed in a Pennsylvania field after 40 passengers and crew fought back against the terrorists. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victimu2019s family. "Was I surprised at the agreement? Yes. Very. Usually thereu2019re one or two families whou2019re more reluctant," Greengrass writes in an e-mail. "I was surprised at the extraordinary way the United 93 families have welcomed us into their lives and shared their experiences with us." Carole Ou2019Hare, a family member, says, "They were very open and honest with us, and they made us a part of this whole project." Universal, which is releasing the film, plans to donate 10% of its opening weekend gross to the Flight 93 National Memorial Fund. That hasnu2019t stopped criticism that the studio is exploiting a national tragedy. Ou2019Hare thinks thatu2019s unfair. "This story has to be told to honor the passengers and crew for what they did," she says. "But more than that, it raises awareness. Our ports arenu2019t secure. Our borders arenu2019t secure. Our airlines still arenu2019t secure, and this is what happens when youu2019re not secure. Thatu2019s the message I want people to hear." 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 　　47. The trailer for "United 93" succeeded in causing a reaction when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York City. 　　48. The movie "United 93" is sure to give rise to an emotional debate. 　　49. What did writer-director Paul Greengrass obtain before he proceeded with the movie? 　　the approval of every victimu2019s family 　　50. Universal, which is releasing "United 93", has been criticized for exploiting a national tragedy. 　　51. Carole Ou2019Hare thinks that besides honoring the passengers and crew for what they did, the purpose of telling the story is to raise the awareness about security.

2019年大学英语六级重点词汇盘点(9) 　　1. professional a. 职业的，专门的 　　Don"t wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional! 　　别穿这些衣服去工作，要穿得象个专业人员的样子。 　　He is a professional journalist.　　他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。 　　2. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 　　If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it. 　　如果您不能确定它是安全的,请不要调试它。 　　His place in history is now secure.　他在历史上的地位现在已经稳固了。 　　3. security n. 安全，保障 　　I"ll undertake for your security.　　我将保证你的安全。 　　Our own actions are our security.　　我们的行为是自己的保证。 　　4. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒 　　The dog is scratching at the door.　　狗正在抓门。 　　He pretended to scratch his ear.　　他假装搔耳朵。 　　There"s a scratch on the side of my car.　我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。 　　5. talent n. 才能，天资;人才 　　Her talents are well known.　　人人都知道她很有才干。 　　My sister has a talent for music.　　我妹妹有音乐天赋。 　　What they need most is managerial talent.　他们最需要的是管理人才。 　　6. insurance n. 保险，保险费 　　He works in an insurance company.　　他在一家保险公司上班。 　　I have paid my car insurance.　　我已经交了汽车保险费。 　　7. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 　　I want to insure my residence.　　我要为自己的住宅保险。 　　His talent and dedication will insure his success. 　　他的才气和执着将确保他成功。 　　8. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 　　Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.　　尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。 　　Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission. 　　然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。 　　We can"t take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it. 　　我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。 　　9. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 　　That country remained neutral in the war.那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。 　　He has a rather neutral character.　　他品性平平。 　　10. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出，发现;玷污 　　This is the spot where the two trucks collided. 　　这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。 　　All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。 　　She spotted her friend in the crowd.　　她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 　　The scandal spotted his character.　　那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。 2019年大学英语六级重点词汇盘点(10) 　　1. infer v. 推论，推断 　　We can infer the meaning of the word in the context. 　　我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。 　　2. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并 　　The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life. 　　留言板是一种非常方便的工具,可以将其整合到日常学校生活中。 　　I learn quickly. I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease. 　　我学习速度很快,我能将完全不同的概念毫不费力地结合在一起。 　　3. moist a. 潮湿 　　This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture. 　　这样让整张画有了些温暖和潮湿的感觉。 　　4. moisture n. 潮湿 　　If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it"ll soak up the moisture. 　　如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。 　　5. promote vt. 促进;提升 　　They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.　　他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。 　　He has been promoted to general manager.　　他已被提升为总经理。 　　6. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 　　I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here. 　　我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。 　　The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly. 　　火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。 　　These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region. 　　这些别有风味的小蛋糕是该地的特产。 　　7. register v./n.登记，注册 　　You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票选举,你就必须登记。 　　No register of his death was found.　　没有查到他的死亡记录。 　　8. stable a. 稳定的 　　In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable. 　　国家要发展，要实现自己的目标，这是必不可少的条件，就是要国内有安定环境。 　　9. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的 　　I"d rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man. 　　我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。 　　She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.　　她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。 　　The publisher"s techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s. 　　自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。 　　10. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 　　My kid sister has a splendid memory.　　我小妹记忆力极好。 　　The royal couple appeared in splendid array.　王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。 　　We won another splendid victory.　　我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析(9) 　　1. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. (1995. 阅读. 1. Text 3) 　　【译文】然而，从我们在这几个领域抽取样本的能力来看，加上我们对这些领域的印象至少大体上是正确的，因此可以假设采用相反的顺序更加合理。 　　【析句】主句是one suspects+that宾语从句，in terms of是介词短语，our capacity to sample...and the probability...是in terms ofd的并列的宾语。capacity后to sample the relevant universes为不定式作宾语，而the probability后that our images of these universes are...correct是定语从句。注意，universes这里是“领域”的意思。 　　2. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience. (1995. 阅读. 1. Text 3) 　　【译文】即使是社会体系中作为收入、消费、组织活动、结婚、参加政治活动、战斗等日常行为的基础的民俗知识，也与从社会科学中产生的更加复杂精密的社会系统图像非常相似，即使这种社会系统的基础是有缺陷的个人经历。 　　【析句】复合句，主句为Even the folk knowledge in social systems is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system...,even在主句中作副词，主句主语the folk knowledge in social systems后有which引导定语从句，先行词作on的宾语，因此定义出句中把on放在which的前面。最后，主句后是even though引导的让步状语从句。 　　3. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simplybecause we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its record-keeping is trivial as compared with the rich records of the social systems, or even the limited records of biological systems. (1995. 阅读. 1. Text 3) 　　【译文】我们对于天文领域的印象是三种领域中最不稳定的，这只是因为我们仅仅看到了很少却美妙的案例，与社会体系丰富的记录，甚至和生活体系有限的记录相比，天文领域中保持的记录实在是微不足道。 　　【析句】主句Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all,because引导原因状语从句。从句中包含两个并列的句子，分别是we observe such a fantastically small sample of it,和its record-keeping is trivial as compared with..., 其中包含了词组as compared with, 意思是“与...相比”。 2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析(10) 　　1. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. (1996. 阅读. 1. Text 2) 　　【译文】冲突的定义是社会实体与另一实体间的对抗，而竞争的定义是不同社会实体间独立争夺供应不足的资源而发生的对抗。这两者的性质是截然不同。 　　【析句】主句是Conflict is distinguished from competition,主语conflict后，defined as oppostion among social entities directed against one another为过去分词作定语，相当于which is defined as...。同样，介词宾语competition后也有相同的结构，使得句子前后对称。而后一句中，social entities后又有striving for some thing现在分词作定语修饰social entities,而something后是which引导的定语从句。 　　2. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is. (1996. 阅读. 1. Text 2) 　　【译文】这种竞争可能真得会导致国家竭力侵占他国以扩大本国领土，冲突随之产生，但是即使国家之间的竞争是不可避免的，也不能说发生类似战争的冲突同样无法避免。 　　【析句】复合句。首先是while作连词引导的与主句含义相反的句子，while it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand...and thus lead to conflict,it is true that从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。主句在句中，同样是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，而that从句中，主句是war-like conflict is inevitable，后面是although引导的让步状语从句。 　　3. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. (1996. 阅读. 1. Text3) 　　【译文】人脑在生活节奏更慢的过去得到进化，因此人脑内部存在着缺陷，使它不能同时理解多条信息流并迅速采取行动。 　　【析句】复合句。主句是the human brain has an inherent defect,defect后是定语从句that prevents it from absorbing...and acting...。主句前，having evolved...是现在分词作原因状语，同时句子中又包含了时间主语从句when the pace of life was slower表明having evolved的时间。

　　今年最后一场六级考试已经圆满的落下了帷幕，接下来带大家重温这次考试，为大家提供了以下2014年12月英语六级听力真题，供大家参考! 　　 【短文二】 　　Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take approximately two hours. We are getting good reports of the weather in the Channel and in France, so we should have a calm crossing. Sun and temperatures of 30 degrees celsius are reported on the French coast. For your convenience on the journey, we"d like to point out that there ar e a number of facilities available on board. There"s a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals situated on B deck. If you need to change money or cash travelers" checks, we have a bank on board. You can find a bank on C deck. Between the ship"s office and the duty free shop, toilets are situated on B deck at the rear of the ship and on A deck next to the snack bar. For the children, there"s a games room on C deck next to the duty free shop. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole use of passengers traveling with cars and that there is another lounge on C deck at the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we"d like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you"ll travel with us again in the near future. 　　 20. What does the speaker say about the Sea-link ferry? 　　21. Where is the snack bar situated? 　　22. What does the speaker say about the lounge on B deck? 　　大家按 Ctrl+D 收藏本站即可第一时间了解最新英语六级考试动态! 　　 猜你可能喜欢：

考试结束之日起90个工作日英语六级考试成绩一般于考试结束之日起60个工作日后向社会公布。成绩单于考试结束之日起90个工作日后发放给考点（即各院校）。各个地区的领取时间略有不同，具体由考生所在学校教务处负责，可直接向教务处咨询。

　　阅读能力是学习英语的一个重要环节，为了帮助大家备考英语六级考试，下面我为大家带来英语六级晨读美文，欢迎大家阅读! 　　英语六级晨读美文篇一： 　　i am a twenty-two-year-old male, single, and live at home with my parents.at my age, i am always looking for a great girl to be with for the rest of my life. the perfect wife will be different to every man because no two men are looking for the same qualities in a wife. people say that the appearance of a mate should not make any difference, but it is nice to have someone decent-looking.the physical aspects of the girl will play an important role in whom i pick for my wife. i think overall, i want a slim-figured woman with a pretty face. i am a very energetic person, the type of person that cannot just stay home and do nothing. i would want a wife who would want to play a game of tennis or would go running with me. 　　i would want her to be involved with life instead of watching television or reading a book all night. she needs to be energetic, enjoy camping, boating, or just taking a couple of weeks off and traveling. the woman of my dreams must be full of energy and able to cope with everyday happenings. i would also like to have a wife who is well-educated. she does not necessarily have to have a four-year college degree but should be a girl who knows what is going on in the world. she must be ambitious in her career rather than relying on her hu *** and"s ine. she needs to be helpful, knowledgeable about financial and practical household matters. my wife must be intelligent enough to make decisions on her own without relying on me. she must be a woman with a brain as well as good looks. there is no doubt that the “perfect wife” is hard to find.i think no two people should be married until they are totally convinced that they are made for each other. 　　英语六级晨读美文篇二： 　　students playing truant appears to be a mon phenomenon in institutions of higher learning in this century.although most colleges and universities have strict regulations forbidding truancy, these regulations often prove less than effective.to understand what lures students to play truant despite possible punishment and to search for a solution to the problem, an *** ysis of the causes behind this phenomenon has been attempted. 　　a number of students play truant intentionally.after careful consideration,they decide to stay away from courses that they find outdated in content,dull in teaching material, and impractical in theory. 　　courses that are closely related to the students" special fields may also fail to inspire enthusia *** and attract students to the classroom. if we regard these reasons as “legitimate”, we will nonetheless find illegitimate ones. a considerable number of students, who value money and “experience” above knowledge,work on part-time jobs when they should be attending classes. 　　this is especially widespread among those fourth-year students who are anxious to find a satisfying job. others play truant unintentionally. they are, or rather, believe they are obliged to do so. many students have the habit of staying up late and sleeping late. as a result, they miss the morning classes.a number of students among this group plain that since morning exercises at 6:30 rob them of their early-morning sweet dreams, they are so exhausted and sleepy at class time that they go back to catch up on their sleep.then, there are “student leaders” who are occupied with students union activities and other events. there “leaders” are usually so fully occupied that they can barely spare any time or energy for their study and determine that they have no other choice than to skip several classes every week. 　　英语六级晨读美文篇三： 　　from the golden-tipped fields of mid-west america to the ancient kingdoms of verdant palestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would take heed. in more recent times, this truth has been expressed showers bring may flowers. this is a truth that promises light bursting from darkness,strength born from weakness and, if one dares to believe, life emerging from death. farmers all over the world know the importance and immutability of the seasons. they know that there is a season to plant and a season to harvest; everything must be done in its own time. although the rain pours down with the utmost relentlessness,ceasing all outdoor activities,the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and *** iles.despite the inconvenience,he knows that the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow and flourish.the torrential rains in the month of april,give rise to the glorious flowers in the month of may.but this ancient truth applies to more than the crops of the fields;it is an invaluable message of hope to all who experience tragedy in life.a dashed relationship with one can open up the doorto a brand new friendship with another. 　　a lost job here can provide the opportunity for a better job there.a broken dream can bee the foundation of a wonderful future.everything has its place.remember this: overwhelming darkness may endure for a night,but it will never overe the radiant light of the morning.when you are in a season of sorrow, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the corner...

“There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self. ” This passage comes from Ernest Hemingway"s True Nobility（斜体字）. As we know, Ernest Hemingway"s article is as fabulous as fabulous can be.His passage always reveals a arguments.This passage is no exception.I have a thought that it implicit an arguments.The most significant thing in the world, is the one who knows how to master their own.The real nobility of a man lies in what he is. Everything truly solid and sweet is noble quality and honesty is the germ from which all growth of nobleness proceeds.By and large go beyond yourself, Who will surpass his own species next?自己写的好累啊。

　　为了帮助各位考生能够更好的备考英语四六级，下面由我为你精心准备了“2019年英语六级听力场景高频词汇汇总【二】”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 2019年英语六级听力场景高频词汇汇总【二】 　　银行 　　student account 学生帐户 　　current account 现金帐户 　　checkbook 支票本 　　withdraw cash 取钱 　　deposit money 存钱 　　current rate 汇率 　　convert 兑换 　　coversion rate 兑换率 　　checking account 活期存款 　　time deposit 定期存款 　　saving account 存款账户 　　mature 到期满期 　　signature 签名 　　earn an interest of 生利息 　　telegraphic trasfer 电汇 　　bank draft 汇票 　　report the loss 报失 　　cashier card 信用卡 　　check the present balance in my account 查询我帐户余额 　　apply for a personal loan 申请个人贷款 　　2019年英语六级听力场景高频词汇【二】 　　看病 　　clinic 诊所 　　symptom 症状 　　flu 流感 　　have a sore throat 嗓子痛 　　have a stomachache 胃病 　　have a fever 发烧 　　have a cough 咳嗽 　　have a headache 头痛 　　have a toothache 牙痛 　　feel dizzy 头晕 　　feel chilly 发觉冷 　　vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐 　　pills 药丸 　　eye drops 眼药水 　　vitamin 维他命 　　tablet 药片 　　medication 药物 　　injection 注射 　　cold cure 感冒药 　　take ones temperature 量体温 　　feel ones pulse 量脉搏 　　take ones blood pressure 量血压 　　have an operation 动手术 　　make an appointment 预约 　　health center 卫生所 　　surgeon 外科医生 　　physician 内科医生 　　dentist 牙医 　　sneeze 打喷嚏 　　running nose 流鼻涕 　　have ringing in the ears 耳鸣 　　feel under the weather 不舒服 　　catch a cold 着凉了 　　nose congestion鼻塞 　　infection 传染 　　have a check-up 做体检 　　prescription 处方 　　medical result 诊断结果 　　indigestion消化不良 　　fracture 骨折 　　heart attack 心脏病 　　faint/coma 昏迷 　　visiting hours 探视病人时间 　　emergency 急诊 　　emergency rooms 急诊室 　　2019年英语六级听力场景高频词汇【三】 　　交通 　　flight 　　confirm the flight 确认航班 　　non-stop /direct flight 直航 　　transfer / layover / stopover 中途停留 　　domestic flight国内航班 　　international flight国际航班 　　first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱 　　check in 登机 　　passport 　　conveyor belt 行李传送带 　　airhostess/stewardness 空姐 　　claim ones baggage 领取行李 　　security check 安检 　　Check-in counter 检票处 　　check in the baggage 托运行李 　　loading area 行李装载区 　　board 登机 　　land 着陆 　　behind/on schedule 晚/准点到达 　　fare (车票)费用 　　airfare 飞机票价格 　　departure 飞机离开 　　platform 月台 　　gas station 加油站 　　duty―free shop免税商店 　　seatbelt安全带 　　Service station 服务站 　　Bus terminal 终点站 　　one way ticket 单程票 　　round trip ticket 来回票 　　rush hours 高峰期 　　peak season 旺季 　　driver"s license 驾照 　　zebra crossing 斑马线 　　one way street 单行道 　　over speed 超速 　　ticket 罚单 　　free way 免费高速公路 　　tunnel/channel 隧道 　　metro/subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁 　　overhead =light track 轻轨 　　flyover=overpass 人行天桥 　　go straight across/through 径直走过/向 　　directly opposite 和...相对 　　wing 配楼/建筑的一部分 　　basement 地下室/第一层 　　2019年英语六级听力场景高频词汇【四】 　　工作 　　appointment 预约 　　recommend 推荐 　　resume/C.V. 简历 　　job vacancy 空缺 　　post 岗位 　　fill out the form 填表 　　qualification 资历 　　job offer 工作机会 　　turn down 拒绝 　　after tax 税后 　　day shift 日班 　　night shift 夜班 　　switch shift 换班 　　fulltime 全职 　　workload 工作量 　　letter of application 求职信 　　job-hunting 找工作 　　recruit 招聘 　　job hopping 跳槽 　　academic background 教育背景 　　certificates and honors 学位证书和荣誉证书 　　work overtime 加班 　　ask for a raise 要求加薪 　　allowance 津贴 　　annual income 年收入 　　promotion 升职 　　resign 辞职 　　laid-off 下岗 　　vacation 休假 　　annual leave 年假 　　sick leave 病假 　　职位(从大到小) 　　chairman of the board 董事长 　　president 总裁 　　CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官;执行总裁 　　general manager 总经理 　　department manager 部门经理 　　specialist(专员) 　　clerk 办事员 　　2019年英语六级听力场景高频词汇【五】 　　娱乐 　　enter for/sign up for 报名参加 　　available 有空 　　be tired up 受(时间的)约束，忙 　　ballet 芭蕾 　　concert 音乐会 　　baseball 棒球 　　bravo/encore 喝彩 　　golf 高尔夫 　　reservation 预约 　　youth hostel 青年旅馆 　　snack 零食 　　strong 酒很烈 　　tipsy 微醉 　　loaded 酩酊大醉 　　gallery 画廊 　　chef suggestion 招牌菜 　　cycling 骑单车 　　rock-climbing 攀岩 　　sun bath 太阳浴 　　beach activities 沙滩活动 　　gym 健身房 　　go sightseeing 观光 　　places of historic interests 名胜古迹

高频词讲解，Retrieve共出现3次，作为主考词1次，陪考词2次。vt. 1.重新得到，取回，收回；2.挽回，补救；3.检索真题讲解：1．翻译：众所周知，计算机被用来有效地存储和……信息。答案：retrieveReclaim要求归还，收回；矫正，使悔改；教化，感化；回收；开垦（荒地）；Reconcile使和解，使和好（to, with）；调停，排解（争端等）；使顺从，使满足，使安心；使一致，使调和（to, with）；Reassure再向……保证；使安心；Retrieve检索；取回，恢复，挽回（失物、名誉等）；补偿，弥补（损失等）；更正（错误等）；（从灾难中等）救出，拯救（from）；想起（忘记的事情）。2．翻译：这个妇女担心服用阿司匹林所产生的副作用，但是医生告诉他那没有任何害处，才……。答案：reassuredRetrieve重新得到，寻回，找回；Release释放，解放，免除，发布，发行；Reassure使…安心，打消…的疑虑；与题中be worried形成对比；Revive使苏醒，使复兴。3．翻译：如果你的房子在我们入住期间遭到任何的破坏，我们将会……。答案：compensateCompensate赔偿，补偿；Remedy纠正，补救；治疗，医治；Supplement补充，增补；Retrieve重新得到，收回，取回；挽回，补救。高频词讲解，Presume共出现2次，均作为陪考词出现。vt. 1.推测，假定，（没有证据地）相信；2.冒昧（做），擅（做）；3.认定，推定；vi.擅自行事真题讲解：1．翻译：它是一位有前途的年轻人，现就读于我们的研究生院。作为他的导师，我愿意向你们……他。答案：commendDecree颁布；Presume假定；Articulate清晰地说；Commend推荐，commend sb./sth. (to sb.)推荐某人，某物，相当于recommend sb./sth.。2．翻译：教授发现自己总在……这样一个问题：“人怎么能做这些事情呢！”答案：ponderingPreside（会议等）担任主席，管理（事业等）；主持，主管（与at, over连用）；Pore常与over, on, upon连用，表示用心阅读，细读，研究；Ponder仔细思考，沉思；Presume假定，推测，（没有证据地）相信；冒昧（做）；认定，推定；常与that连用。高频词讲解，Prevail共出现2次，均作为陪考词出现。vi. 1.流行，盛行；2.(over)获胜，占优势；3.(on, upon)说服，劝说，诱使真题讲解：1．翻译：清除了山坡上的林木以便腾出空间种庄稼，但这只会……危机。答案：acceleratesAccelerate增加，加速，促进；Prevail流行，盛行，占优势（与over连用），说服；Ascend上升，宾语常常是mountain, throne；Precede（在时间、地位上）在先，居前，领先。2．翻译：预计这本书将会……畅销书排行榜。答案：dominatePromote促进，增进，发扬；提升，提拔；宣传，推销（商品等）；Prevail流行，盛行；获胜，占优势（与over连用）；说服，劝说，诱使（与on/upon连用）；Dominate支配，统治，控制；在……中占首要地位；耸立于，俯视；Exemplify举例说明，例证；是（或作为）……的典型（或榜样）。

　　小对话 　　A: Don"t worry. I will try my best to persuade themanager not to fire you. 　　别担心，我会尽力劝说经理不要开除你。 　　B: Please don"t go to so much trouble. I don"t wantto put you out. 　　请不要那费那么多功夫，我不想给你添麻烦。 　　地道表达 　　put sb. out 　　1. 解词释义 　　Put out在这里的意思是“打搅，使......不方便，麻烦某人”。它还有其他的意思：激怒，使忧虑，使困扰。 　　2. 拓展例句 　　e.g. He was plainly very put out at finding her there. 　　发现她在那里他明显很不安。 　　e.g. I did not blame him for feeling put out. 　　我没有因为心烦而责备他。 　　e.g. I am sorry that I have put you out. 　　对不起打搅您了。 　　Ps ：go to trouble的意思是“麻烦，费力”。例如： 　　John told Mr. Brown not to go to trouble of driving him home. 　　约翰告诉布朗先生不必麻烦开车送他回家。 　　Please don"t go to so much trouble about me, or I"ll feel I"m being treated as a stranger. 　　你对我这样客气，倒有点见外了。 　　Okay, but don"t go to a lot of trouble on my account. 　　好的。不过别为我太麻烦。 　　You must really like Joey to go to all that trouble. 　　你一定很喜欢乔伊,才为他惹了这么多麻烦.

【 #四六级考试# 导语】学而不思则罔，在掌握知识点之后将其运用在解题中才是备考的好方法。以下是 为大家精心整理的2021年6月英语六级易考作文范文，欢迎大家阅读。 2021年6月六级易考作文范文：Marriage and Divorce in Our Country 　　During the period from 1997 to 2007, the number ofmarriage decreased from 9.51 million to 8.48 million,while the number of divorce rose from 0.8 million to 1.21 million. 　　We believe that three reasons may account for thisphenomenon. 　　First, young people of marriage age are becomingfewer and fewer because of the family planning policy adopted sincethe late 1970s. 　　Second, the current society is one where fierce competition takes place everywhere, and many young people can"t and won"t get married before they embark on a promisingcareer. 　　Third, today"s people put more and more emphasis on independence and freedom— they won"t get married before they find an ideal partner, and they will not hesitate to say goodbye when the spark of love dies down. 　　The great change, in my mind, signals the fundamental shift in people"s view on family andmarriage. 　　This trend will probably continue as contemporary people pay more and more attention tohigh-quality marriage. 2021年6月六级易考作文范文：Software Use in a Certain Region 　　During the period between 2003 and 2007, piratedsoftware users declined abruptly from 5000 to3000,while authorized users increased sharply from4000 to more than 10 000. 　　Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. 　　To begin with, compared with pirated software, authorized software can guarantee both highquality and good after-sale service. 　　Apart from that,authorized software is becomingcheaper and cheaper— 　　more and more people can afford them as a result. 　　However, there are still a number of people who buy pirated software, generally for tworeasons. 　　On the one hand, they take it for granted that pirated products are cheaper than authorizedones. 2021年6月六级易考作文范文：Floating Population 　　Floating population draws more attention nowadays. 　　According to the chart, Guangdong province is of the largest floating population among theseprovincial regions. 　　Tianjin, Jiangxi, and Chongqing have a relatively small quantity. 　　What causes the difference? 　　The reasons may be various. 　　Firstly, the economic factor plays a dominating role. 　　From this chart, Guangdong, a leading region economically among all these, is of a floatingpopulation larger than the sum of Tianjin, Jiangxi, and Chongqing"s. 　　To be more specific, compared with the other provincial regions, Guangdong is a place ofmanufacture, which, to a high degree, is labor-intensive. 　　In addition, it might be related to the geographic features and land area of a certain region, 　　which affect traffic possibility and labor demand volume. 　　Guangdong is a case in point again, since it has better transportation situation and is bigger geographically compared to the restregions here in the graph. 　　Whatever the reason, the floating has caused many a new issue, not only to floatingindividuals, but to the source and target regions: 　　How to keep the family life normal and stable? 　　How to take care of the “left-behind children”? 　　How to protect the rights of the rural laborers now in urban areas? 　　How to settle the swelling population in cities? 　　These have become a social issue asking for urgent solution. 2021年6月六级易考作文范文：People"s Use of the Internet 　　From the chart we can see clearly that the number ofInternet surfers in our country has increased from26. 5 million in July 2005 to 45. 8 million in July2006, and then to 59. 1 million in January 2007. 　　In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfersare on the rise are as follows. 　　First, the Internet can help us accomplish manytasks, including both work and play—searching forinformation has become more convenient thanever,and safe online business is no longer a dream. 　　Besides, surfing the Internet is becoming cheaper and cheaper—more and more people canafford it. 　　The negative effects of the Internet are also clear. 　　To begin with, sitting too long before the computers is harmful to our body, especially to oureyes. 　　In addition, more and more people become indulged in playing video games or chatting online, which are time-consuming. 　　All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 2021年6月六级易考作文范文：Credit Cards on College Campus 　　As is shown in the chart, the percentage of collegestudents using credit cards has risen markedly inthe past few years. 　　An increasing number of students would rather usecredit cards than cash to pay for everything. 　　There are at least three factors accounting for theincreasing use of credit cards. 　　For one thing, a credit card will offer students a safeway to pay their tuition fees, thus it diminishes the risk of taking a large sum ofmoney with oneself. 　　For another, most credit cards provide a variety of services, such as a greater convenienceof shopping and spending, streamlining collection procedures, etc. 　　In addition, students can draw money with a credit card anytime they want, thus solve theproblem of money shortage. 　　As to the issue of credit cards on college campus, I am inclined to believe that it is not bad forcollege students to have credit cards, however, we"d better lay down some rules of the credit cards on college campus to stop themisconduct of credit cards, and only in this way can we enjoy the advantages of credit cards on college campus. 2021年6月六级易考作文范文：Application to Be the Volunteer 　　Dear Sir or Madam,I"m Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English from Peking University. 　　I am very excited to get the news from today"s China Daily that you are going to recruit somevolunteers of the Great Wall Reservation Project. 　　I"m writing to apply for it. Well-known as one of the Seven Wonders in the world, the Great Wallhas always been a tourist attraction. 　　I once climbed up to the Great Wall at Badaling, and have developed such a keen interest inthe history of the Great Wall that I have made up my mind to do what I can to protect this cultural heritage. 　　Being a kind, helpful and passionate boy, I can speak English very fluently, and know a littleFrench and Japanese. 　　I like out-door sports such as hiking and climbing. 　　I am also a member of Mountaineers Club of Peking University. 　　I think my character fits the job greatly. 　　I hope you can consider my application and look forward to your kind reply. 　　Yours sincerely,Li Ming

应试方法及步骤。1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好。2、只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态。3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。4、未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。设题原则:设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。

2019年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(1) 　　Imagining being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consisted only of members of own sex. How would you react? Unless there was something definitely wrong with you, you wouldn"t be too happy about it, to say the least. It is all the more surprising therefore that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children – conditions which they themselves wouldn"t put up with for one minute! 　　Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing children"s heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of educations is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society. Now adult society is made up of men and women, so how can a segregated school possibly offer the right sort of preparation for it? Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock. 　　A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability, athletic achievement and many of the extra-curricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical advantage it is ( to give just a small example ) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will betaken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense co-education makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girl or vice-versa. When segregated, boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. Rivalry between the sexes is fostered. In a coeducational school, everything falls into its proper place. 　　But perhaps the greatest contribution of co-education is the healthy attitude to life it encourages. Boys don"t grow up believing that women are mysterious creatures – airy goddesses, more like book-illustrations to a fairy-tale, than human beings. Girls don"t grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. Years of living together at school dispel illusions of this kind. There are no goddesses with freckles, pigtails, piercing voices and inky fingers. There are no romantic heroes with knobbly knees, dirty fingernails and unkempt hair. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up. These can better be overcome in a co-educational environment. Segregated schools sometimes provide the right conditions for sexual deviation. This is hardly possible under a co-educational system. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to enter society as well-adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women. 　　1. What is the best title for this passage? 　　[A] only co-education can be in harmony with society. 　　[B] people are in great need of co-education. 　　[C] any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable. 　　[D] co-education has many features. 　　2. what does co-education offer to children? 　　[A] A society. 　　[B] A true small model of society. 　　[C] A real life. 　　[D] True version of social condition. 　　3. According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education? 　　[A] It is for students to acquire knowledge. 　　[B] It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology. 　　[C] It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society. 　　[D] It is for students to get academic achievements. 　　4. Why do boys and girls in co-education have no illusion about each other? 　　[A] They live together and know each other too well. 　　[B] Years of living together at school dismiss such illusion. 　　[C] co-education encourage them to have an healthy attitude toward life. 　　[D] They are familiar with each other"s problems. 　　参考答案及解析 　　Vocabulary 　　1. to be in for = receive 接受 　　He is in for punishment. 他受到惩罚。 　　2. miniature 缩样，雏形，微型画 　　3. freckle 雀斑 　　4. pigtail 鞭子 　　5. knobbly = knobby 多节的 　　6. unkempt 乱七八糟，蓬乱的 　　7. sharp focus = clear view 　　bring into focus 使集中在焦点上，对光 　　bring into sharp focus 这里的意义是：一目了然，明显突出 　　8. deviation 越轨，偏离，入歧途 　　难句译注 　　1. all the more 　　越发，格外。 　　2. a co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. 　　【参考译文】男女合校至少给孩子提供了一个社会真正缩影。 　　3. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up. 　　【参考译文】棘手的青春期把成长过程中出现的某些身体上合感情上的问题清晰地摆出来。 　　写作方法与文章大意 　　文章论及“男女合校制的优越性和男女分校制的缺陷。”采用因果、对比写法。首先假设单一性别社会，人所不能容忍，那单一性别的学校培养的人又怎能适应社会。因为社会是男女组成的。然后分别对比合校和分校的优缺点。比较合校的优点，分校的缺点，最后得出结论：之后合校的学生，在离校进入社会，已做好一切准备，而不会感到震惊，因为他们已有好几年的经验，会处理面临男女的许多问题。 　　答案详解 　　1. C 除了男女合校，其他形式的教育简直难以想象。答案见第一段“设想请你在一个只有你一样性别的人存在的社会生活12年光景，你会如何反应呢?除非你本人确实有毛病，否则，你至少不会太高兴。因此，世界上有那么多的父母愿意把这种不正常的环境(他们自己一分钟都受不了的环境)强加给他们的孩子们，这太令人惊讶!”第二段讲“教育的目的之一就是为未来的公民在成人社会中找一席之地，准备好需要的一切。而社会由男女组成，那分校又怎能准备?”后两段讲合校之优点，分校之缺点，具体对比突出主题。这都说明C 最合适。A. 只有合校才能和社会相协调。D. 合校有许多特点。这两项文章内容涉及到，但作为最佳标题则不确切。B. 人们非常需要合校。文内没有直接谈到。2. B 一个真实社会的缩影。这在第三段第一句“男女合校确实能给孩子们提供一个社会真实的缩影。”下面的内容都是围绕这个主题而写的具体情况。如：生活在一起，彼此了解，对比等。A. 社会。C. 一种真实的生活。D. 真实的社会情况。都没有B项那样确切。 　　3. C 为未来公民在社会上拥有一席之地，准备好所需要的一切。这在第二段“这个话题的讨论必然会引出教育目的的问题。把各种知识塞进孩子头脑远不是教育主要的目的，教育的主要目的之一是为未来公民在成人社会求得一席之地，准备好所需一切。”A. 学生学到只是。B. 以科技武装未来公民。C.为学生缺德学术成就。都只是知识学习的一个部分。 　　4. B 几年学校共同生活打消了幻想。答案在第四段中,“在学校中，几年生活在一起消除这一类的幻想。没有什么脸上有雀斑，梳着鞭子，涂着指甲，尖的噪音的女神，也没有膝部有疙瘩，指甲脏兮兮，头发乱蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。棘手的青春期明显呈现出来的成长过程中身体上和感情上的问题，在男女合校环境中得到很好的解决。”A. 他们生活在一起，彼此太了解。此答案太过，不是太了解而不产生幻想，而是了解情况;真人就在眼前，人就实际了，消除了幻想。C. 合校鼓励他们对生活有一种健康积极的态度。这是合校的大方向，不是消除幻想的根本原因。D. 他们熟悉彼此的问题。不全是消除幻想之因，而是处理问题的前奏。这在最后一段最后两句话有说明“当学生离校的时刻来到时，他们已是很有适应性的成人，为进入社会做好了充分准备。他们已有几年处理面临男女的许多问题的经验。” 2019年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(2) 　　Teenage boys, regardless of race,are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined. 　　By the time the average American child leaves primary school, he or she will witness 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence on television. 　　Youth are becoming involved in violence at an alarming rate. In fact, the young arrest rate for murder doubled, from 6 arrests per 100,000 youth aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000. 　　The American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth reported on a study of first and second graders in Washington DC:45% said they had witnessed muggings (行凶抢劫),31 % said they had witnessed shootings, and 39% said they had seen dead bodies. 　　For the many youth who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own communities, the entertainment media (television, movies, music and video games) provides many opportunities for children to see and hear violent exchanges. Research shows that there are about 5-6 violent acts per hour on prime time and 20-25 violent acts on Saturday morning children"s programming. In its report, the American Psychological Association (APA) reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways. In particular, the APA concludes that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others,be more fearful of the world around them,be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others, and gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television. 　　Another form of violence involving youth is physical punishment in the schools. This form of discipline still remains legally supported in 23 nations in America. The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education reported that 555，000 students were physically punished in the schools during this school year. Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.According to the passage, the American teenage boys，lives are most threatened by ______ 　　A.gun murders 　　B.natural diseases 　　C.TV violence 　　D. physical punishment 　　2.The author tends to use the fourth paragraph to support the idea that _____ 　　A.many youth have watched much violence on TV 　　B.youth violence in Washington D.C.is very serious 　　C.fights may be the most widely-seen youth violence 　　D.American youth have been exposed to much violence 　　3.The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children ______ 　　A.to become separated from the world 　　B.to remain indifferent to others" pain 　　C.to solve problems only by violence 　　D.to be fearful of aggressive behaviors 　　4.The passage does NOT discus that many youth become victim of ______ 　　A.murders B.family violence C. TV violence D.school violence 　　5.The author may most probably agree that physical punishment is _________ 　　A. acceptable, though ineffective 　　B. illegal，though effective 　　C. harmful, though legal 　　D. reasonable, though illegal 　　参考答案及解析 　　1.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。根据第1段中的more likely…than可知选项A正确，选项B可由此排除。选项C和D虽在文中有提到，但作者并无讨论它们是否危及孩子的生命。 　　2.[D] 主旨大意题。文章第1和第2段提出话题:小孩接触太多暴力。第3段和第4段讨论小孩遇到的严重暴力，如murder, muggings等，为主题服务，因此本段应支持文章开头提出的话题。本段说明的是现实生活中的暴力，而非电视上的，故选项A不对,选项B和C都只是对本段中某个现象的描述。 　　3.[B] 推理判断题。本题考査列举处。选项B是对第5段倒数第2句中become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others的近义替换，因此正确。选项A中的isolated并不等同于文中的fearful，也不是因为害怕世界必然带来的结果。选项C中的only过于绝对，文中只说a way。选项D拼凑了原句中的某些词语，但文中并无此意。 　　4. [B] 主旨大意题。本文结构可分为四部分：第1段和第2段总起，指出论题;第二部分讨论murder等严重暴力;第三部分即第5段讨论TV violence;第四部分即最后一段讨论学校里的体罚，也就是school violence。因此只有选项B没有在文中讨论。 　　5. [C] 观点态度题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句，可以推断作者认为体罚不起作用，并对学生身心产生有害的影响，由此可见，作者不认同体罚，因此选项A和D不正确。选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反，因此也不正确。

D 是nominated 吧 是不是打错了如果原题是nominated的 就选它

　　为大家整理了“英语六级词汇看图记忆”，希望帮助到大家，也预祝大家高分通过大学英语六级考试！更多英语六级考试资讯，网站将持续更新，敬请关注！ 2017年12月英语六级词汇看图记忆：enemy 　　为大家整理了英语六级高频词汇，结合图片，帮助你记忆，让你更快掌握单词。 　　enemy n. 敌人，敌军 adj. 敌人的，敌方的 　　例句：After several fails the enemy was forced to retreat. 　　几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。 　 　rival n. 竞争者 对手 v. 竞争，对抗 ，相匹敌 　　例句：After the national selection, the party leader has been supplanted by his rival. 　　全民选举之后，那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。 　 　rivalry n. 竞争，竞赛，敌对，敌对状态 　　例句：Rivalry among business firms in different countries grew More intense. 　　不同国家的公司之间的竞争趋于激烈。 　 　adversary n. 敌手，对手 　　例句：It is stupid to overestimate the strategic insight of your adversary as it is dangerousto underrate it. 　　过高估计你的对手的战略远见是愚蠢的，估计过低也是危险的。 　　adverse adj. 不利的，敌对的，相反的 　　Adverse environment forced the company to abort the development plans. 　　不利的环境使得公司中止了发展计划。 　 　opponent adj. 对立的.对抗的 n. 对手，反对者 　　例句：I tried to comfort Phoebe after she was defeated by her opponent in business. 　　菲比被她生意上的对手击败后，我尽力安慰她。 　 　oppose vt. 反对，使对立，使对抗，抗争 vi. 反对 　　例句：I oppose砌chard to use the office computer for the private affairs. 　　我反对理查德为私事使用办公室电脑。 　 　ally v. 结盟，同盟 n. 同盟国，支持者 　　例句：Britain was an ally of America in the World War I. 　　英国在第一次世界大战中是美国的同盟国。 　　 alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金，减低成色 　　例句：Aluminium alloy could be as strong as steel. 　　铝合金可以和钢强度一样大。

　　2019年6月大学英语六级词汇看图记忆汇总　　scar n. 伤痕，疤痕 v.结疤，使留下伤痕，创伤　　例句：Cindy has a scar on his upper lip.　　辛迪的上唇有一道疤痕。　　scarce adj. 泛的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的　　例句：As people from all over the world are coming to watch the OlympicGames, Hotelaccommodation was scarce during the period.　　因为世界各地的人都来看奥运会，所以在这期间旅馆房间供应不足。　　scarcely adv.几乎不，简直没有　　例句：Spencer can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputationintact.　　经此丑闻，斯宾塞几乎无法保持名誉完好。　　scare v.惊吓，受惊，威吓 n.惊恐，恐慌，恐惧　　例句：Gina was scared of the fierce looking dog.　　吉娜害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。　　scared adj. 恐惧的　　例句：I was so scared to hear the strange sounds in the midnight.　　午夜听到奇怪的声音让我狠害怕。

　scar n. 伤痕，疤痕 v.结疤，使留下伤痕，创伤　　例句：Cindy has a scar on his upper lip.　　辛迪的上唇有一道疤痕。　　scarce adj. 泛的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的　　例句：As people from all over the world are coming to watch the OlympicGames, Hotelaccommodation was scarce during the period.　　因为世界各地的人都来看奥运会，所以在这期间旅馆房间供应不足。　　scarcely adv.几乎不，简直没有　　例句：Spencer can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputationintact.　　经此丑闻，斯宾塞几乎无法保持名誉完好。　　scare v.惊吓，受惊，威吓 n.惊恐，恐慌，恐惧　　例句：Gina was scared of the fierce looking dog.　　吉娜害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。　　scared adj. 恐惧的　　例句：I was so scared to hear the strange sounds in the midnight.　　午夜听到奇怪的声音让我狠害怕。

因为那个男人说。他会买好几张的门票。所以那个女人讽刺她说。那么你应该去买几张做在演奏位子的票。可想而至，演奏位子的票不发售的

AB卷答案(网友版)这到底准不准？妈的，好像根本就不准》

楼上答案纯属扯淡

2017年大学英语六级训练试题 　　20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others. 　　B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail. 　　C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans. 　　D)Many banks will have to lay off some employees. 　　21.A)It will work closely with the government. 　　B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans. 　　C)It will try to lower the interest rate. 　　D)It will try to provide more loans. 　　22.A)It wonu2019t help the American economy to turn around. 　　B)It wonu2019t do any good to the major commercial banks. 　　C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration. 　　D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again. 　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard. 　　23.A)Being unable to learn new things. 　　B)Being rather slow to make changes. 　　C)Losing temper more and more often. 　　D)Losing the ability to get on with others. 　　24.A)Cognitive stimulation. 　　B)Community activity. 　　C)Balanced diet. 　　D)Fresh air. 　　25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging. 　　B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life. 　　C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles. 　　D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time. 　　Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) 　　Section A 　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. 　　According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children. 　　The developing brain, the report says, is particularly (36) to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be(37) . 　　The official policy, however, is still evolving. Health and environmental(38) have long urged U.S. government agencies to (39) the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects. In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency (40) the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil in homes and child-care(41), after concerns were raised about lead poisoning. The agency is now (42) the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report. 　　But the threshold for regulation is high. Because children"s brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it"s tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid (43)evidence, which is what the EPA requires. Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct (44) but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues. 　　Nonetheless, it"s smart to (45) caution. While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can"t hurt. 　　A.advocates 　　B.compact 　　C.correlation 　　D.exercise 　　E. facilities 　　F. interaction 　　G. investigating 　　H. overwhelmed 　　I. particles 　　J. permanent 　　K. restricted 　　L. simulating 　　M. statistical 　　N. tighten 　　O. vulnerable 　　Section B 　　Directions : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. 　　The Impossibility of Rapid Energy Transitions 　　[ A ] Politicians are fond of promising rapid energy transitions. Whether it is a transition from imported to domestic oil or from coal-powered electricity production to natural-gas power plants, politicians love to talk big. Unfortunately for them (and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia ( meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving ), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion. No matter how hard you try, you can"t turn something that large on a dime ( 10美分硬币 ), or even a few thousand dimes. 　　[ B ] In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum. Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion. If you try to push a boulder ( 大圆石 ), it pushes you back. Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.Momentum is said to be "conserved," that is, once you build it up, it has to go somewhere. So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum-that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion. If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring ( possibly painfully) some of his kinetic energy (动能) to your own body, or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course. 　　[ C ] But there are other kinds of momentum as well. After all, we don"t speak only of objects or people as having momentum; we speak of entire systems having momentum. Whether it"s a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction. 　　[ D ] One kind of momentum is technological momentum. When a technology is deployed, its impacts reach far beyond itself. Consider the incandescent (白炽灯的) bulb, an object currently hated by many environmentalists and energy-efficiency advocates. The incandescent light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison, which came to be the symbol of inspiration, has been developed into hundreds, if not thousands, of forms. Today, a visit to a lighting store reveals a stunning array of choices. There are standard-shaped bulbs, flame-shaped bulbs, colored globe-shaped bulbs, and more. It is quite easy, with all that choice, to change a light bulb. 　　[ E ] But the momentum of incandescent lighting does not stop there. All of those specialized bulbs ledto the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light in your oven or refrigerator, and to the light that the dentist points at you. It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture. 　　[ F ] And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows. 　　[ G ] As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, “ Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications. " There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL [ compact fluorescent (荧光的) light bulb ], yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire (照明装置 ) that houses it, along with the space in which both are installed, and lighting requirements that need to be satisfied. The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end-users. If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room. It is a symbiotic (共生的" ) relationship. A CFL cannot be simply installed in an incandescent fixture and then expected to produce a visual appearance that is more than washed out, foggy, and dim. The whole fixture must be replaced-light source and luminaire-and this is never an inexpensive proposition. 　　[ H ] And Brandston knows a thing or two about lighting, being the man who illuminated the Statue of Liberty. 　　[ I ]Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes in our energy systems is labor-pool momentum. It is one thing to say that we are going to shift 30 percent of our electricity supply from, say, coal to nuclear power in 20 years. But it is another thing to have a supply of trained talent that could let you carry out this promise. That is because the engineers,designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes time.And not only do our prospective new energy workers have to be trained, they have to be trained in the right sequence. One needs the designers, and perhaps the regulators, before the builders and operators, and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation. In some cases, colleges and universities might have to change their training programs, 　　adding another layer of difficulty. 　　[ J ] By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when it comes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum. The major components of our energy systems, such as fuel production, refining, electrical generation and distribution, are costly installations that have lengthy life spans. They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered. When investors put up money to build, say, a nuclear power plant, they expect to earn that money back over the planned life of the plant, which is typically between 40and 60 years. Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! 　　The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York"s Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898. 　　[ K ] As Vaclav Smil points out, "All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner. " 　　[ L ] When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch.from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible. 　　46. Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum. 　　47. Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor. 　　48. Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it. 　　49. Efforts to accelerate the current energy transitions didn"t succeed as expected. 　　50. To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture. 　　51. Energy systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum. 　　52. The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn"t lie in light sources but in their applications. 　　53. The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace. 　　54. The application of a technology can impact areas beyond itself. 　　55. Physical characteristics of moving objects help explain the dynamics of energy systems.

【 #四六级考试# 导语】工作当事业，把备考当工作考核，认真，是一种态度，这样便不愁拿证了。为了以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的2021年6月大学英语六级高频单词分类盘点，欢迎大家阅读。 【篇一】2021年6月大学英语六级高频单词 　　英语六级高频单词分类：名词 　　revenue n. 税收，岁入 　　scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 　　smash n. 打碎，粉碎 　　stack n. 堆，一堆 　　temperament n. 气质，性格 　　threshold n. 开端，入口 　　transaction 处理，办理，交易 　　transition n. 过渡，转变 　　penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 　　pledge n. 保证，誓言 　　premise n. 前提，假设 　　presc ription n. 处方 　　prestige n. 威信，威望 　　instinct n. 本能，直觉 　　integrity n. 正直，诚实 　　intuition n. 直觉 　　lease n. 租约，契约 　　legislation n. 立法，法律 　　manifestation n. 表现(形式) 　　notion n. 概念，观念，理解 　　opponent n. 敌人，对手 　　ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 　　blunder n. 错误，大错 【篇二】2021年6月大学英语六级高频单词 　　acute α.敏锐的 锋利的 　　barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的 　　commentary α实况报道 　　compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 　　confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 　　conservative a. 保守的，传统的 　　conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的 　　crucial a. 关键的 　　decent a. 体面像样的还不错的 　　delicate a. 精细的，微妙的精心处理的 　　equivalent a. 相等的 　　eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 　　exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 　　feasible a. 可行的 　　feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 　　gloomy a. 暗淡的 　　indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 　　inferior a. 较次的，较劣的 　　inherent a. 固有的，生来的 　　intent a. 专心的，专注的 　　intricate a. 复杂精细的 　　Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的 　　notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉 　　obscure a. 模糊不清的 　　pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 　　prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 　　proficient a. 熟练的，精通的 　　prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 　　prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 　　sheer a. 完全的，十足的 　　shrewd a. 精明的 　　subordinate a. 次要的，从属的 　　subtle a. 微妙的精巧的，细微的 　　trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的 　　turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 　　underlying a. 潜在的 　　versatile a. 多才多艺的 【篇三】2021年6月大学英语六级高频单词 　　acknowledge 对…表示谢忱，报偿 　　allege v. 断言，宣称 　　alternate v. 交替，轮流 　　anticipate v. 预期 　　applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 　　ascend v. 上升，攀登 　　ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 　　assemble v. 集合，聚集 　　attribute v. 归因于 　　bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 　　breed v. 培育，养育 　　cling v. 坚守，抱紧 　　coincide v. 相同，相一致 　　collaborate v. 合著，合作 　　collide v. 互撞，碰撞 　　commence v. 开始 　　compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 　　complement 与……结合，补充 　　comply v. 遵守 　　conceive v. 想出，设想 　　condense v. 压缩，浓缩 　　conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 　　confront v. 面对，面临 　　cruise v. 航行，漫游 　　deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 　　dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 　　defy v. 违抗，藐视 　　deprive v. 剥夺 　　derive v. 得来，得到 　　deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 　　drain v. 渐渐耗尽 　　duplicate v. 复制，重复 　　eliminate v. 消除 　　endure v. 忍受，忍耐 　　enroll 使成为……的成员，注册 　　evoke v. 引起，唤起 　　impose v. 征税，把…强加于 　　induce v. 劝诱，诱导 　　indulge v. 纵容，放任 　　interpret v. 解释，说明 　　jeopardize v. 危及，损坏 　　linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，拖延 　　mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 　　overlap v. 部分重叠 　　permeate v. 渗入，渗透 　　prescribe指示规定，处方开药 　　preside v. 主持 　　propel v. 推进，推动 　　provoke v. 引起，激起 　　reconcile v. 使和好，调解 　　refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉 　　repel v. 抗御，抵拒 　　resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 　　resume v. 重新开始，继续 　　revenge v. 报仇，报复 　　scrape v. 剥下，刮下 　　steer v. 驾驶，引导 　　stretch v. 伸展 　　suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 　　suppress v. 镇 压 　　sustain v. 承受 　　tackle v. 解决，处理 　　tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 　　terminate v. 终止，结束 　　transmit v. 传播，传递 　　verify v. 证实，证明 　　wreck v. (船只)失事 【篇四】2021年6月大学英语六级高频单词 　　deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 　　deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地 　　exclusively ad. 仅仅地 　　explicitly ad. 明确地 　　forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 　　formerly ad. 原先地以前，从前 　　inevitably 必然地不可避免地 　　intentionally 有意地，故意地 　　outwardly表面上，外表上地 　　presumably大概可能，据推测 　　simultaneously 同时发生地 　　somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分 　　spontaneously自发地自然产生 　　startlingly ad. 惊人地 　　triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地 　　virtually ad. 事实上，实际地