tory

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disrupt,ruin,break,damage,destory的区别

disrupt使混乱,动词ruin废墟,损坏是名词break损坏,破坏,如果打破被子,打破规矩等,程度较轻,动词,damage损坏,损害,指物品的破损或灭失等,destroy摧毁,程度较重~比如用于城市被摧毁等等,

disrupt,ruin,break,damage,destory的区别

disrupt使混乱,动词ruin废墟,损坏是名词break损坏,破坏,如果打破被子,打破规矩等,程度较轻,动词,damage损坏,损害,指物品的破损或灭失等,destroy摧毁,程度较重~比如用于城市被摧毁等等,

disrupt,ruin,break,damage,destory的区别

disrupt使混乱,动词ruin废墟,损坏是名词break损坏,破坏,如果打破被子,打破规矩等,程度较轻,动词,damage损坏,损害,指物品的破损或灭失等,destroy摧毁,程度较重~比如用于城市被摧毁等等,

failure; botany ;laboratory 这英语用谐音怎么读?

【Strong warning】英语发音绝不能用汉字标注!

failure; botany ;laboratory 这英语用谐音怎么读?

第一个,非列儿,列儿这两个字连读成一个字,最后儿化音轻声读第二个,包特妮第三个,这个比较难,想很久,最便于理解的还是这个,乐包瑞儿翠儿,比较搞笑了,一定要读出儿化音呀,不然没有那味儿最后,望采纳哟

bostwana history

博茨瓦纳共和国 The Republic of Bostwana 首都: 哈博罗内 面积: 582,000.00 平方公里 同北京时差: -7.00 国际电话码: 267 人口: 157.7万人(1997年) 语言: 官方语言为英语,通用博茨瓦纳语 货币: 普拉 民族: 94%以上是茨瓦纳人,约5%属于布什门族人,欧洲和亚洲人约有1万 宗教: 50%的居民信奉当地传统宗教,50%的居民信奉基督教。

开机后显示"Failed to create Conexant Audio Factory,The SmateAudio will now exit",什么问题,怎么办

您好,这是因为您有使用一些优化程序禁用了声卡驱动的开机运行。您可以卸载优化程序,重新安装一次声卡的驱动程序,即可解决问题。

inflammatory bowel diseases是什么意思

炎性肠疾病的意思

——of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history, in which William,the

答案C可参考《英语国家社会与文化入门》 高教版,朱永涛,王立礼主编第6页“The next invaders were the Normans, from northern France, who were descendants of Vikings. Under William of Normandy (Known as "William of the Conqueror") they crossed the English Channel in 1066 and in the Battle of Hastings, defeated an English army under King Harold. This marks the last time that an army from outside the British Isles succeeded in invading.”A The Roman Conquest 发生在43AD-410AD,统治近400年, 其中包括55-54B.C. General Caesar invaded Great Britain twice.B. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest 发生在5 century-7century ,建立了“Heptarchy”(七国时代)D.The Celt Conquest 发生在700BC, Celtic people immigrated from Rhine of Europe and mixed living with Liberians.

the story-Emilia 的歌词及翻译

Oh,thinkin"about all our younger years,噢,想着我们以前的时光There was only you and me.那时只有我和你We were young and wild and free,我们年轻,野性,自由Now nothin"can"t take you away from me.现在没有什么能让我离开我We"ve been down that road before,就像我们以前那样But that"s over now,但那些现在都已结束You keep me comin"back for more.我不断回忆和你我Baby,you"re all that I want,宝贝,你就是我要想要的When you"re lying here in my arms,当你在我怀里的时候I"m findin"it"s hard to believe,有点难以置信We"re in heaven and love is all that I need.我们就像在天堂,我又我要的爱And I found it there in your heart,那爱就在你心里It isn"t hard to see,不难发现We"re in heaven.我们就在天堂Oh,once in your life you found someone当你找到生命中的某人Who will turn your world around,谁会改变你的小宇宙Bring you up when you"re feeling down.当你失落的时候,逗你开心Yeah,nothin"could change what you mean to be.没什么能改变你的意图Oh,there"s lots that I could say,哦,一言难尽But just hold me now,只要你抱住我"Cause our love will light the way.因为我们的爱会指引我们Baby,you"re all that I want,When you"re lying here in my arms,I"m findin"it"s hard to believe,We"re in heaven and love is all that I need.And I found it there in your heart,It isn"t hard to see,We"re in heaven.I"ve been waiting for so long for something to arrive,我一直在等待什么来到For love to come along.等待爱Now our dreams are comin"true.现在我们梦想成真Through the good times and the bad,经历快乐,痛苦Yeah,I"ll be standin"there by you.是,我永远支持着你Baby,you"re all that I want,When you"re lying here in my arms,I"m findin"it"s hard to believe,We"re in heaven and love is all that I need.And I found it there in your heart,It isn"t hard to see,We"re in heaven.

Emilia的the story的歌词大意

The story I"m about to tell you shows That love is some predictable a moment to have but you then lose it all of againThis woman fall in love nearly years with the man spoken racily(directly) to her soulThat she was to only take about back all of that he had/hasCould"t tell them how she feltIt was a little fall(a lift for her) to a real lifeHis heart was never open But hers was always beingShe keeps it all to a sad secret needNo a hurt was keep (meeting)He will never ever seeHow this story could turn on to readShe was always sad when she/he was happy ,always sad when she/he was sadWould (what) never one ,never one for him that she/he could turn downWith every touch that came(fat)?? like he can solve that it really went when he......Because she wouldn"t want it so bad Could ‘t tell them how she feltIt was a little fall(a lift for her) to a real lifeHis heart was never open But hers was always beingShe keeps it all to a sad cycle secret needNo a hurt was keep (meeting)He will never ever seeHow this story could turn on to readThe song goes up to move comes downWait by wait can passbyShe crys not to think about himAlways when the rain falls downShe thinks about it different time How is she miss it not to hold them and have it by themselvesHis heart was never open His heart was never openBut heart was always beingShe keeps it all to a sad cycleNo a hurt was keep hidingHe will never ever seeHow this story could turn on to read

the story——Emilia的歌词

Limp Bizkit - The Story(不是这个吗?)just live and let diecheck, check, check, comonif you could take a minute of your lifea certain minute when you feel the lightning strikedanger is the only level of that momentbut it@s your moment and you know you@ll fucking own it.glorified in the grace by your victorywhen your done, you escape without memoryblindfolded through this life as we learnand consequences when the wrong pages turnit@s an E! true hollywood storytake a man down with his own glorynow guess who@s nextat some point we come down from the highsit@s no big deal we move on with our livesand some of us let the last color criesdo the math, you can laugh when I dieif life is just a fantasy life then could youlive this fantasy life for soemthing would youjust remember that the doors are not closableand the mother fucking heroes are disposableit@s an E! true hollywood storytake a man down with his own glorynow guess who@s nextit@s an E! true hollywood storytake a man down with his own glorynow guess who@s nextJust live and let diejust live an letjust live and letjust live and let dieJust live and let diejust live an letjust live and letso what about the hardcore that ain@t hard anymoreor the shit talkers who ain@t shit anymoreor the old fighters that can@t fight anymoreor the white kid@s who ain@t white any moreor the actors that don@t act anymoreor the rappers that don@t rap anymoreor the hipsters that don@t hip anymoreor the limpsters that don@t limip anymoreJust live and let diejust live an letjust live and letjust live and let dieJust live and let diejust live an letjust live and letjust live and let diebut noit@s impossiblejust to live your lifeand let us dieoh mother fuck thatyou wanna talk about some shitlet@s talk aboutthe hardcore that ain@t hard anymoreor the shit talkers who ain@t shit anymoreor the old fighters that can@t fight anymoreor the white kid@s who ain@t white any moreor the actors that can@t act anymoreor the rappers that can@t rap anymoreor the hipsters that can@t hip anymoreor the limpsters that can@t limip anymoreit@s an E! true hollywood storytake a man down with his own glorynow guess who@s nextit@s an E! true hollywood storytake a man down with his own glorynow guess who@s next

Open Directory Project是什么

是AOL的开放式目录分类项目,也叫Domz,以前是属于Netscape的。就是一个专业网站的开放目录,世界各地的人都可以编辑。里面有很多专业的学术网站。查阅论文很方便。

story的英文

Story是一个英文单词,名词、动词,作名词时翻译为“故事;小说;描述;新闻报道;来历;假话;层;一种测量单位(1 story 等于 3.3 米);(Story) 斯托里(人名)”,作动词时翻译为“用历史故事画装饰;说谎”。短语搭配love storyn. 爱情故事,恋爱小说tell a story讲故事;说谎short story短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说)the whole story原委;详情inside story内幕新闻story造句1、He says this story conveys the idea that, not a principal inherent in the cosmos.他说故事中传达着这样一个观点,不是宇宙中所固有的。2、The magnitude of the Gyandoot success story remains to be determined.知识提供者计画究竟有多成功,尚未有定论。3、It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事,而不是真实发生的事情。4、Your story melted away my soul.你的故事使我着了迷。5、You start by writing down your life story and every milestone, in chronological order.按时间发生的顺序,写下你的生活经历和每一个转折点;

The story of Louis Braille翻译

翻译是 路易斯·布莱叶的故事the story of .表示 .的故事因为Louis Braille(路易斯·布莱叶,1809年1月4日-1852年1月6日)是世界通用的盲人及视觉障碍者使用的文字系统布莱叶点字法的发明者.布莱叶点字法就是一种通...

重读《全球通史》A Global History: From Prehistory to the 21st Century

一直以来对于中东的乱局充满着好奇,同时也对于神奇的印度充满着兴趣,于是便买来两本书分别来更好地了解中东和印度:《The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years》和 《India After Gandhi: The History of the World"s Largest Democracy》。无奈这两本书里面的生疏英文地名及术语太多,再加上背景知识模糊,很难看得下去,所以就决定重读《全球通史》(A Global History: From Prehistory to the 21st Century) 。欧亚文明(Eurasian Civilization)的几个发源地基本上都在河流旁边,例如两河流域(Tigris-Euphrates), 尼罗河流域(Nile), 印度河流域(Indus), 以及黄河流域。美索不达米亚上的文明始于公元前3500年,那个时候苏美尔人(Sumerian)已经开始建立了城邦。古埃及的帝国式的文明从公元前3100年持续到公元前525年。古埃及三面沙漠,所以它的疆域狭长一块顺尼罗河而下。克里特(Crete)是希腊南边的一个小岛,克里特米诺斯文明 (Minoan) 属于海洋文明,始于公元前2500年。印度河谷文明始于公元前2500年,其特点是保守,宗教性,高度计划。中国的商朝始于公元前1500年,没有发现他们关于夏朝的记录。 然后游牧民族开始入侵各大文明古国。大约在公元前2000年时,印欧赫梯人(Indo-European Hittites)进入到小亚细亚半岛(Asia Minor)。在公元前1500年时,中东被三大力量控制着:北边赫梯人,南边埃及人,东边闪米特亚述人(Semitic Assyrians)。公元前1100年,亚述王朝开始扩张。公元前七世纪时,它的疆域包括Mesopotamia, Asia Minior, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt,直至公元前612年灭亡。到了公元前5世纪时,整个中东才首次被波斯人(Persians)统一,疆域西至尼罗河,东至印度河。印欧阿凯亚人(Indo-European Achaeans)在公元前20世纪来到希腊,他们的文明起先落后于米洛斯克里特人,但到公元前十六世纪基本上吸收了米洛斯文化。古印度在公元前1500年被北方的雅利安人(Aryan)入侵。古印度人留下了大量的material remains but no decipherable written record,而雅利安人只留下了一些用梵文(Sanskirt)书写的吠陀(Vedas)形式的书籍。雅利安人描述自己的特征为高大,蓝眼睛,浅色皮肤,印度人的特征为矮小,黑皮肤,noseless。 由于巴尔干(Balkan)半岛属于多山地形,希腊-罗马(Greco-Roman) 文明形成了以雅典为代表的城邦式(city-state)文明,像雅典卫城(Acropolis),同时Socrates (公元前470-399年), Plato(公元前427-347年)等一批哲人开始出现。希腊文化开始影响整个地中海区域,被称为希腊化时代(Hellenistic Age) (公元前336-31年)。亚历山大大帝登上历史舞台(Alexander the Great),先后征服小亚细亚,叙利亚,埃及,美索不达米亚,波斯,最远到达印度的旁遮普(Punjab, 位于印度西北部)。而罗马人在意大利半岛建立了罗马共和国,那里地势平坦,易于统一。凯撒(Julius Caesar)奠定了帝国基础,凯撒死后,罗马共和国逐渐转变为罗马帝国(公元前27年),开始统治整个地中海区域。公元395年,罗马帝国实行分治,形成东西罗马帝国。东罗马帝国的首都为拜占庭(Byzantine), 后来君士坦丁大帝 Emperor Constantine (公元306-377年)将其改名为君士坦丁堡(Constantinople),也就是现在的伊斯坦布尔(Istanbul)。 在印度,雅利安人一开始主要在旁遮普活动,后来慢慢扩张至恒河(Ganges)流域。在公元前500年时,种姓制度已经形成。雅利安人发展出四个种姓,前三个是给他们自己的,最后一个是给敌人或仆人(Dasas)的,它们分别是 priests (Brahmans 婆罗门), the warrior nobles (Kshatriyas刹帝利), the farmers (Vaishyas吠舍),和Shudras首陀罗。孔雀王朝(Mauryan Empire)在公元前三世纪达到顶峰,统治着印度次大陆的许多地区。孔雀王朝在公元前二世纪时衰落,接着便是五百年的混乱。直到了公元四世纪时,笈多王朝时代(Gupta Age)再次统一了印度次大陆,其中阿拉伯数字也是在那个时候发明的。 公元500年,中世纪(Medieval)开始。西罗马帝国已经四分五裂,东罗马帝国后来则被称为拜占庭帝国(Byzantine Empire),又延续了一千年。在公元十至十一世纪时,突厥人(Turks)进入到小亚细亚半岛,开始入侵拜占庭帝国。到了公元十三世纪,蒙古人在成吉思汗(Genghis Khan), 忽必烈(Kublai Khan)的带领下开始征服下建立了四大汗国,并短暂统治着欧亚大陆的许多地区。而拜占庭帝国在奥斯曼土耳其人(Ottoman Turks)的入侵下不断萎缩,最终于公元1453年彻底消失。 而在阿拉伯,先知穆罕默德 Mohammed (569-632年) 在四十多岁的时候得到真主安拉(Allah)的启示, 开始传播伊斯兰教。穆罕穆德一开始在麦加(Meca)传道, 由于遭到当权者的抵制便转至麦地那(Medina),接着在此后的一千年里伊斯兰教迅速传播,穆斯林世界也逐渐崛起扩张。西边有奥斯曼帝国(Ottoman Empire, 始于1299年), 波斯区域上有Safavid Empire (始于1502年), 印度则被莫卧儿王朝统治(Mogul Empire, 始于1526年)。 其中,莫卧儿王朝的统治者是来自阿富汗的土耳其穆斯林。 欧洲则经历了黑暗的中世纪,中间有着持续了两个世纪的十字军东征和恐怖的黑死病。到了公元1500年时,欧洲开始迎来了复兴和变革(Renaissance and Reformation)。这个时候,西欧版图上主要有伊比利亚(Iberia)半岛上的西班牙和葡萄牙王国,法兰西王国和神圣罗马帝国(Holy Roman Empire)。 在伊比利亚时期(公元1500-1600年),西班牙和葡萄牙率先进入大航海时代,哥伦布Columbus (1451-1506年)和达伽马(Vasco da Gama)开始进行海上探险。葡萄牙人沿非洲西海岸南下绕过南非好望角(Cape of Good Hope)进入到印度洋,在南美洲上则在巴西殖民,而西班牙的殖民地则从北美一直延伸到南美。 公元1600年后,伊比利亚半岛由于从海外运回大量黄金白银,国内通货膨胀极其严重,工人成本也变得很高,产品附加值也不高,经济上便开始逐渐衰落。受惠于与伊比利亚半岛的贸易,荷兰造船业变得非常发达,迅速成为海上强国。荷兰人在印度成立了东印度公司,击败西班牙人并占领马六甲,开始称霸海上世界。但是因为缺乏自然资源和人口红利,到了十八世纪时,荷兰已经开始落后于法国和英国。由于法国对于征服欧洲内陆比较感兴趣而且移民到海外的人数较少,所以英国在海外的殖民地逐渐扩张并稳固。 1763年至1914年, 欧洲经历了一系列的科学,工业和政治革命。政治上发生了17世纪的英国革命(English Revolution), 以及18世纪的法国大革命 (French Revolution,1789-1799年)。法国大革命由贵族革命(Aristocratic Revolution)发展到资产阶级革命(Bourgeois Revolution)最终到普罗大众的革命(Mass Revolution) 。法国革命后,拿破仑(Napoleon)从1799年1804年开始担任法兰西共和国First Consul, 之后便当上了皇帝,这时德国和意大利仍然处于分裂状态。经历了这些革命以后,民族主义(Nationalism),自由主义(Liberalism), 和社会主义(Socialism)这些欧洲的价值观开始影响整个世界。其中比较有意思的是,马克思曾在1858年给恩格斯的信中表达了这样的恐惧:当欧洲实现了社会主义时,繁荣的殖民地仍然处于资本主义世界,它们将会扼杀新生的西方社会主义社会。 这时的中东大部分仍然被奥斯曼帝国统治,但社会结构较为松散且基于宗教派别。希腊东正教(Greek Orthodox), 罗马天主教(Roman Catholic)和犹太教(Jewish)社会被允许自治。不同的穆斯林(Moslem)民众(Turks, Arabs, Albanians and Kurds) 和基督教(Christian)民众(Serbs, Greeks, Bulgars and Rumanians)各自生活在半自治且自给自足的社区里。 而由于莫卧儿王朝的没落,印度在十八世纪处于无政府状态,英国人抓住机会成为了孟加拉(Bengal)的实际控制者。在孟加拉,英国东印度公司获得了征税权,并以此为基础向东北扩张。到了十九世纪,英国成为了整个印度的主人。由于印度本土的民族运动,在1874年印度被划归为英皇(Crown)统治。 1870年普法战争(Franco-Prussian War)爆发,最后以法国失败而告终。其中,都德的《最后一课》便是以此为背景。十九世纪末,德国为了对抗法国,奥匈帝国(Austria-Hungary)为了对抗俄国,它们彼此结盟。后来,意大利也加入了进来,组成了三国联盟(Triple Alliance)。为了应对三国联盟的威胁,法国、英国与俄国组成了三国协约(Triple Entente) 。1914年, 奥地利大公Archduke Francis Ferdinand 在萨拉热窝(Sarajevo, Bosnia)被一个塞尔维亚(Serb)学生刺杀,点燃了第一次世界大战的导火索。奥地利与塞尔维亚(Serbia)无法就此事达成和解,奥地利开始对塞尔维亚宣战。接着,俄国开始进行军事动员,之后德国开始对俄宣战,同盟国(Central Power)和协约国(Allied Powers)之战就此拉开了序幕。随着俄国在东线的撤退,土耳其加入同盟国,协约国节节败退。美国一开始希望保持中立,后来慢慢倾向于军事干预。一方面英法欠着美国大量的军火贷款,另一方面沙皇(tsarist)被布尔什维克推翻,导致了美国在1917年决定对德宣战。美国的介入扭转了一战的局面,最终协约国取得了胜利。 短暂的和平后,欧美各国开始经历经济上的大萧条(The Great Depression)。希特勒(Hitler)和墨索里尼(Mussolini)抓住了民众的这种心理,开始进行法西斯统治。1939年,第二次世界大战爆发,欧洲的轴心国(Axis Power)的代表为德国和意大利,同盟国(Allied Power)的主要代表为英美苏。最终,欧洲在东线的苏联红军和西线的英美(Anglo-American)进攻下于1944-1945年间逐渐获得了解放。

下面这句话中为什么是“history empires”而不是“empires history”?

名词是可以修饰名词的,有两种形式,一种是原型,另外一种是动名词。都是表示性质,特点

SAFe之故事(Story)

故事 是用用户语言编写的一小块所需功能的简短描述。 敏捷团队 实现的是系统功能的小的、垂直的切片,其大小可以在单个 迭代 中完成。 故事是敏捷中用来定义系统行为的主要工件。它们是对功能的简短描述,通常从用户的角度出发,用用户的语言写成。每一个故事的目的都是为了实现系统行为的一个小的、垂直的片断,以支持增量开发。 故事提供了足够的信息,让业务人员和技术人员都能理解其意图。故事的细节将被推迟到故事准备实施之前才讨论。通过验收标准和验收测试,故事变得更加具体,有助于确保系统质量。 用户故事(User stories)将功能直接交付给最终用户。使能故事(Enabler stories)为支持探索、架构、基础设施和合规性所需的工作项带来了可见性。 SAFe的 需求模型 描述了工件的四层结构,这些工件概述了功能系统的行为: 史诗(Epic) , 能力(Capability) , 特性(Feature) 和故事(Story)。他们共同描述了创建解决方案预期行为的所有工作。但详细的实施工作是通过故事来描述的,这些故事构成了 团队Backlog 。大多数故事来自于“ Program Backlog” 中的业务和使能特性(Feature),部分故事来自于团队识别的工作。 每个故事都是一个小的、独立的行为,可以逐步实现,并为用户或 解决方案(Solution) 提供一些价值。它是功能的垂直切片,以确保每次迭代都能带来新的价值。故事要拆分得相对较小,必须能在一次迭代中完成(参见拆分故事部分)。 通常情况下,故事会先写在索引卡或便签上。索引卡的物理性质在团队、故事和用户之间建立了一种有形的关系:它有助于让整个团队参与到故事编写中来。便签纸还提供了其他的好处:它们有助于将工作可视化,并且可以很容易地放在墙上或桌子上,按顺序重新排列,甚至在必要时传递。故事可以让人们更好地了解工作的范围和进度: 虽然任何人都可以写故事,但批准它们进入团队待办列表并接受到系统基线中是 产品负责人 的责任。当然,便利贴并不能很好地在整个 企业 中扩展,所以故事通常会迅速转移到敏捷生命周期管理(ALM,Agile lifecycle management)工具中。 在SAFe中,有两种类型的故事,即用户故事和使能故事,如下所述。 如图1所示,故事通常是由业务和使能特性的拆分来驱动的。 用户故事是表达所需功能的主要方法。它们在很大程度上取代了传统的需求说明书。(然而,在某些情况下,它们可以用来解释和开发系统行为,这些行为随后被记录下来,以支持合规性、可追溯性或其他需求。) 因为它们关注的是用户感兴趣的主题,而不是系统,所以用户故事是以价值为中心的。为了支持这一点,推荐的表达形式是“用户声音”的形式,如下所示: 通过使用这种形式,引导团队了解谁在使用系统,他们在用系统做什么,以及他们为什么这样做。经常使用“用户声音”的形式往往会提高团队的领域能力(domain competence);他们会更好地理解用户的真实业务需求。图2提供了一个示例。 “用户画像(Personas)”描述了具有代表性的用户的具体特征,可以帮助团队更好地理解他们的终端用户。 图2中骑手角色的示例可以是一个追求刺激的“Jane”和一个胆小的骑手“Bob”。然后,故事说明将引用这些角色(作为Jane,我希望…)。 虽然用户故事语音很常见,但并不是每个系统都会与终端用户进行交互。有时“用户(user)”是一个设备(如打印机)或一个系统(如交易服务器)。在这些情况下,故事可以采用图3所示的形式。 团队可能需要开发系统结构或基础设施,以实现一些用户故事或系统的支持组件。在这种情况下,故事可能不会直接接触任何终端用户。这些是使能故事,它们支持探索、架构或基础设施。使能故事可以用技术而不是以用户为中心的语言来表达,如图4所示。 还有许多其他类型的使能故事,包括: 使能故事和用户故事一样,通常是通过展示所获得的知识、制作的工件、或用户界面、打桩或模拟来展示。 好的故事需要多个视角的观点。在敏捷中,整个团队(产品负责人、开发人员和测试人员)对要构建的内容有一个共同的理解,以减少返工并提高吞吐量。团队使用 行为驱动开发 (BDD)进行协作,定义详细的验收测试,明确描述每个故事。好的故事需要多角度的思考: 协同编写故事可以确保所有的观点都得到考虑,并且每个人都对故事的行为达成共识,其结果体现在故事的描述、验收标准和验收测试中。验收测试使用系统的领域语言(system"s domain language)与 行为驱动开发 (BDD)来编写。然后,BDD测试将自动执行并持续运行,以保持 内建质量 。BDD测试是根据系统需求(故事)编写的,因此可以作为系统行为的权威性声明(definitive statement),取代基于文档的功能详细说明(document-based specifications)。 Ron Jeffries,XP的发明者之一,被认为是首先提出了描述故事的3C方法: 敏捷团队通常以业务可读的特定领域语言(domain-specific language)自动执行验收测试。自动化创建了一个可执行的规范来验证和核实解决方案。自动化还提供了对系统进行快速回归测试的能力,从而增强了 持续集成 ,重构和维护的能力。 由 Bill Wake [1]开发的 INVEST 模型描述了良好用户故事的特征: 敏捷团队使用故事点和“估算扑克”来估算他们的工作[1,2]。故事点是一个单独的数字,它代表了一组特性的组合: 故事点是相对的,它与任何具体的衡量单位无关。每个故事的大小(工作量)都是相对于最小的故事来估算的,最小的故事被赋予“1”的大小。 应用一个修正后的斐波那契序列(1,2,3,5,8,13,20,40,100),以反映估算中固有的不确定性,特别是大数(如20,40,100)[2]。 敏捷团队经常使用“ 估算扑克 ”,它结合了专家意见(expert opinion),类比(analogy)和分解(disaggregation)来创建快速但可靠的估算。分解是指将故事或特性分割成更小的,更容易估算的部分。 (请注意,还有一些其他的方法也在使用。)估算扑克的规则是: 进行一些初步设计讨论是合适的。然而,在设计讨论上花费太多时间往往是浪费精力。估算扑克的真正价值在于就一个故事的范围达成一致。这也是一种乐趣! 团队在一次迭代中的速率等于满足完成定义(DoD)的所有已完成故事的故事点数之和。随着团队的不断合作,他们的平均速率(每次迭代完成的故事点)会变得可靠和可预测。可预测的速率有助于制定计划,并有助于限制在制品(WIP),因为团队承担的故事数量不会超过其历史速度所允许的范围。这个衡量标准也被用来估算交付史诗(epics)、特性(features)、能力(capabilities)和使能故事(enablers)所需的时间,这些时间也可以使用故事点进行预测。 容量是指团队速率中实际可用于任何特定迭代的部分。假期、培训和其他事件会使团队成员在迭代的某些部分无法为迭代的目标做出贡献。这就降低了该团队在该迭代中的最大潜在速率。例如,一个平均每迭代交付40点的团队,如果一个团队成员休假一周,他们的最大速率就会调整到36点。提前知道这一点,团队在迭代计划时就只承诺最大36个故事点。这也有助于在PI计划期间预测PI中每个迭代的实际可用容量,从而使团队在构建PI目标时不会过度承诺。 在标准的Scrum中,每个团队的故事点估算以及由此产生的速率是一个团队内部的、独立的事务。从规模化敏捷的角度来看,当各个团队之间的速率的基准分歧很大时,将很难预测更大的史诗(Epic)和特性(Feature)的故事点大小。 为了克服这个问题,SAFe团队最初会校准一个起始故事点基准,在这个基准上,所有团队的故事点定义大致相同。不需要重新校准团队估算或者速率。在启动新的 敏捷发布列车 时,会进行一次校准。 标准化 的故事点提供了一种方法,可以让故事和速率达到一个约定的起始基准,如下所示: 示例 :假设一个6人团队,由3个开发人员,2个测试人员和1个PO组成,没有请假或节假日,那么估算的初始速率=5×8点=40点/迭代。(注:如果其中一个开发人员和测试人员兼职Scrum Master,可能需要将其调低一些)。 这样一来,各团队的故事点就有了一定的可比性。管理层可以更好地理解一个故事点的成本,并能更准确地确定一个即将到来的特性(Feature)或史诗(Epic)的成本。 虽然随着时间的推移,团队会倾向于提高他们的速率,这是件好事,但实际上,这个数字往往保持稳定。一个团队的速率受团队规模和技术环境变化的影响远远大于受生产力变化的影响。 较小的故事会带来更快、更可靠的实施,因为小的条目在任何系统中流转的速度更快、可变性更小、风险更低。因此,把较大的故事拆分成较小的故事是每个敏捷团队的必备技能。这既是增量发展的艺术,也是科学。Leffingwell的《Agile Software Requirements》[1]中介绍了十种拆分故事的方法。以下是对这些技术的总结: 图6展示了一个按用例场景拆分的示例: 正如 SAFe需求模型 一文中所描述的,该框架应用了一系列的工件和联系,以精益和敏捷的方式管理复杂系统的定义和测试。图7说明了故事在SAFe全局中的作用。 在规模化敏捷中,故事(Story)通常(但并不总是)由新特性(Feature)创建。而每个故事都有验收测试,也可能有单元测试。单元测试主要是为了确保故事的技术实现是正确的。同时,这也是测试自动化的一个关键起点,因为单元测试很容易实现自动化,这在 测试驱动开发 (TDD)一文中有所描述。 注:图7使用统一建模语言(UML)符号来表示对象之间的关系:零对多(0...*),一对多(1...*),一对一(1),以此类推。 Last update: 17 December 2019

Ending Inventory是什么意思呢?

ending inventory[英][ˈendiŋ /ˈɪnvəntri/][美][ˈɛndɪŋ ˈɪnvənˌtɔri]期末盘存[存货]; [会计] 期末盘存[网络短语]Ending inventory 期末存货,期末盘存,期末库存ending physical inventory 期末实物存量ending book inventory 结存帐面存量

求依藤由奈的《endless story》的歌词

歌词   if you haven"t changed your mind   (If you haven"t changed your mind)   If you haven"t changed your mind   そばにいてほしいよ tonight   (soba ni ite hoshii yo tonight)   希望你能在我身边 Tonight   强がることに疲れたの 幼すぎたの   (tsuyogaru koto ni tsukareta no osana sugita no)   我已疲惫於逞强 以前不够成熟   everytime i think about you baby   (everytime i think about you baby)   Every time I think about you baby   今なら言える i miss you   (ima nara ieru i miss you)   直到现在才能说出口 I miss you   it"s so hard to say i"m sorry   (it"s so hard to say i"m sorry)   It"s so hard to say I"m sorry   たとえば谁かのためじゃなく   (tatoeba dare ka no tame ja naku)   如果 不是为了谁 而是为了你   あなたのために 歌いたいこの歌を   (anata no tame ni utaitai kono uta wo)   只想为你唱这首歌   终わらないstory 続くこの辉きに   (owarai nai story tsuduku kono kagayaki ni)   永不完结的story 延续在这光芒之中   Always 伝えたいずっと永远に   (Always tsutaetai zutto eien ni)   Always 想要告诉你 直到永远   memories of our time together   (memories of our time together)   Memories of our time together   消さないでこのまま don"t go away   (kesanaide konomama don"t go away)   就这样不要消失 don"t go away   あたたかく溶けだして确かめるの   (atatakakutokedashite tashikameruno)   用温暖融化只为了确定   优しさのしずくこの胸にひろがってく   (yasashisanoshizuku konomunenihirogatteku)   温柔的点滴 在我心中扩散开来   切ないほどに i"m missing you   (setsunaihodoni i"m missing you)   如此的痛苦I"m missin" you   重ねた手离さないで   (kasanetate hanadanaide)   握紧的手不要放开   たとえば叶うならもう一度あなたのために   (tatoeba kanaunara mouichidoanatanotameni)   如果能实现梦想 我要再一次为了你   歌いたいこの歌を   (utaitai konoutawo)   唱这首歌   终わらない story 绝え间ない爱しさで   (owaranai story taemonaiaishisade)   不会结束的story 源源不绝的爱   tell me why 教えてよずっと永远に   (Tell me why oshieteyo zuttoeienni)   tell me why 告诉我 永永远远   たとえば谁かのためじゃなく   (tatoeba dare ka no tame ja naku)   如果 不是为了谁 而是为了你   あなたのために 歌いたいこの歌を   (anata no tame ni utaitai kono uta wo)   只想为你唱这首歌   终わらないstory 続くこの辉きに   (owarai nai story tsuduku kono kagayaki ni)   永不完结的story 延续在这光芒之中   Always 伝えたいずっと永远に   (Always tsutaetai zutto eien ni)   Always 想要告诉你 直到永远

方舟生存进化下载私服mod提示copying mod data to game directory!我改怎么做!求教

copying mod data to game directory 把盘上的数据 复制到 游戏 目录中。实际上:官方很难挤进去,尤其是人数5以上的大团队,掉线一次挤服务器是个灾难。尤其是PING低不丢包的官服,同时相对来讲PVE服务器要比常规PVP服务器更好挤一点。私服则有很多主播及个人、组织架设服务器,国内也不少,所以相对PING和丢包率都有保证,但如果您打算长期玩下去到60级,那么请跟服主保持良好关系,否则服主不开心会删你的存档,服主被吵架就清掉这个服务器存档也不是没有人做过。扩展资料:《方舟:生存进化》采用的是虚幻引擎4打造,游戏的画面相当之华丽,无论是怪物模型的质感还是场景内的铺垫都相当的真实和强大,然而也正因为这款游戏的高特效和高画质导致这款游戏的配置要求高的离谱,虽然官方提供的推荐配置并不是相当的高,然而真正游戏内的表现却是一个天上一个地上,最高特效的游戏和最低特效的游戏内容根本不能比较,简直就是两个游戏;次时代的画面以及超强的画面表现能力造就了这款游戏次时代大作之名,同时也因为如此变成了一款显卡杀手,作者的电脑居然带不动这款游戏的最高配置!甚至连中等配置都无法保持30帧的帧数。参考资料来源:百度百科-方舟:生存进化

brand new story 歌词

歌曲名:brand new story歌手:彩冷える专辑:ドラマティック「brand new story」作词∶葵作曲∶ケンゾ歌∶彩冷える初雪の色のように メッチャ 真っ白なキミの肌に触れたい きっと 今日こそは谁もみな 描いてる ベッタベタな场所キラキラな 梦の世界 観に行こうほら 夕暮れが 溶けだして パレードの曲が 响くと虹色光る 星に包まれみんな 空见上げてるから はぐれないように 手を繋ごう溢れるほどいる 人の中で「谁よりも キミが 好きさ」出逢いから3ヶ月 ずっと 待っていたこの奇迹 必然に 変える チャンス「次はこの カラフルな ロックパーティーに行こうよ!」仆の手を ひくキミを 抱きしめたい今 スピードを上げて落ちる ウォータースライダーのように仆らの恋も 进めばいいな繋いだ手を 高く伸ばし ギンギラに 叫び声あげて隣で高鸣る胸 かき消して「谁よりも キミが 好きさ」また 明日も 会いたくて まだ 言いたくないよ サヨナラ一绪に创る 夏物语彩り冷える 帰り道 もう一度 その手を掴んでキミと始める brand new story「谁よりも キミが 好きだ!」【 おわり 】http://music.baidu.com/song/53640158

Domino 服务器提示在Domino Directory找不到用户?

* 回复内容中包含的链接未经审核,可能存在风险,暂不予完整展示! hehe,偶的博客里有。blog.c**.net/fieldandlane

not listed in Domino Directory什么意思

没有列在多米诺目录条目中

satisfied和satisfactory有什么区别?希望能用longman字典解释。因为我没有看懂

The former: 1 pleased because something has happened in the way that you want, or because you have got what you want[≠ dissatisfied]:a satisfied smileThey have plenty of satisfied customers.Will she ever be satisfied?satisfied withI"m not satisfied with the way he cut my hair.completely/fully/totally/entirely satisfiedIf you"re not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.2 feeling sure that something is right or truesatisfied thatHe was satisfied that he had done nothing wrong.3(are you) satisfied?spoken used to say in an annoyed way that you agree to do something that you do not really want to do:Okay, okay, I"ll ask him this afternoon. Satisfied?The later:something that is satisfactory seems good enough for you, or good enough for a particular situation or purpose [= acceptable; ≠ unsatisfactory]:His progress this term has been satisfactory.satisfactory to/foran arrangement that is satisfactory to both sidessatisfactory explanation/answerThere seems to be no satisfactory explanation.perfectly/entirely/wholly satisfactoryNone of the solutions was entirely satisfactory.satisfactory result/outcome/resolution—satisfactorily adverb:The question has not been satisfactorily answered.One is for people and the other is for something, D"accord?

WDK7编译出现corrupt database (Directory error)

那是因为你后面的参数没有跟对,svn log 和 svn status后面如果不跟上SVN库的url时,默认是查当前文件夹的svn日志和状态,如果你当前文件夹不是一个checkout出来的SVN客户端文件夹,自然就会报这个错了。“.”代表的是当前文件夹,那句报错意思是说当前文件夹不是一个工作副本(即SVN客户端文件夹)。所以,你要么是checkout出来一个工作副本,然后cd命令将当前文件夹切到工作副本,然后svn log;要么是svn log 后面加上url参数辑值时,则函数返回错误值“#VALUE!”或“#NAME”。RANK函

Love Story (Where Do I Begin?) 男女合唱版中的两位歌手分别叫什么?

Diana Ross 和 Bill Cosby

dormitory翻译中文

dormitory英["d:mtr] 美[drmtri,-tori]n.(学校等的)宿舍; 集体寝室; (在市内 工作的人的)郊外住宅区adj.住宅区的复数:dormitories词语用法1、dormitory在英式英语中多指“集体寝室”,在美式英语中多指“学校的宿舍楼”“郊外居住区”。2、非正式口语中常用dorm。扩展资料:相关例句1、He hangs out in the school dormitory.他留在学校的宿舍里。2、Every girl must sign in when she comes back to the dormitory.每个女生回到宿舍的时候都必须签到。3、He soon gets accustomed to dormitory life and make two or three friend.他不久就逐渐习惯了宿舍的生活并交了两三个朋友。4、There is a garden in front of the dormitory.宿舍前面是花园。5、Over there stands the dormitory for you to live in.那边就是给你们住的宿舍。

Dormitory 有英文缩写吗,如果有,是什么?

dorm

dormitory什么意思

宿舍。

dorm,dormitory有区别吗?

dorm n.[美口]=dormitory 简明英汉词典dorm n.<俗> 宿舍(=dormitory)

dorm和dormitory的区别

dorm和dormitory的区别是用法不同。dorm用作名词的意思是集体宿舍(尤指大学院校的学生宿舍)。dormitory作名词时意为宿舍,学生宿舍,作形容词时意为住宅区的。 扩展资料 例句:I registered for school and for my dorm yesterday. The freshmen in my dorm kept my secret.我的宿舍中的新生保守了我的`秘密。我昨天到学校和宿舍注册了。She lived in a college dormitory.她住在大学宿舍里。The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories. 新来的难民被安置在临时的集体寝室里。

英语题目In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

D在这家工厂,建议常常要几个月以后才会被考虑。

repudiatory breach是什么意思

repudiatory breach实质性毁约毁约性违约毁约性违约(repudiatory breach)是英美国家判定合同解除的基本标准

What are the advantages of factory farming (Debate FOR factory farming)?

[edit] Human health impactAccording to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), farms on which animals are intensively reared can cause adverse health reactions in farm workers. Workers may develop acute and chronic lung disease, musculoskeletal injuries, and may catch infections that transmit from animals to human beings.[48]Pesticides are used to control organisms which are considered harmful[49] and they save farmers money by preventing product losses to pests.[50] In the US, about a quarter of pesticides used are used in houses, yards, parks, golf courses, and swimming pools[51] and about 70% are used in agriculture.[50] However, pesticides can make their way into consumers" bodies which can cause health problems. One source of this is bioaccumulation in animals raised on factory farms.[51][52][53]The CDC writes that chemical, bacterial, and viral compounds from animal waste may travel in the soil and water. Residents near such farms report problems such as unpleasant smell, flies and adverse health effects.[16]The CDC has identified a number of pollutants associated with the discharge of animal waste into rivers and lakes, and into the air. The use of antibiotics may create antibiotic-resistant pathogens; parasites, bacteria, and viruses may be spread; ammonia, nitrogen, and phosphorus can reduce oxygen in surface waters and contaminate drinking water; pesticides and hormones may cause hormone-related changes in fish; animal feed and feathers may stunt the growth of desirable plants in surface waters and provide nutrients to disease-causing micro-organisms; trace elements such as arsenic and copper, which are harmful to human health, may contaminate surface waters.[16]In the European Union, growth hormones are banned on the basis that there is no way of determining a safe level. The UK has stated that in the event of the EU raising the ban at some future date, to comply with a precautionary approach, it would only consider the introduction of specific hormones, proven on a case by case basis.[54] In 1998, the European Union banned feeding animals antibiotics that were found to be valuable for human health. Furthermore, in 2006 the European Union banned all drugs for livestock that were used for growth promotion purposes. As a result of these bans, the levels of antibiotic resistance in animal products and within the human population showed a decrease.[55]The various techniques of factory farming have been associated with a number of European incidents where public health has been threatened or large numbers of animals have had to be slaughtered to deal with disease. Where disease breaks out, it may spread more quickly, not only due to the concentrations of animals, but because modern approaches tend to distribute animals more widely.[56][citation needed]. The international trade in animal products increases the risk of global transmission of virulent diseases such as swine fever,[57] BSE, foot and mouth and bird flu.In April 2009, lawmakers in the Mexican state of Veracruz accused large-scale hog and poultry operations of being breeding grounds of a pandemic swine flu, although they did not present scientific evidence to support their claim. A swine flu which quickly killed more than 100 infected persons in that area, appears to have begun in the vicinity of a Smithfield subsidiary pig CAFO.[58][edit] Animal health impactConfinement and overcrowding of animals results in a lack of exercise and natural locomotory behavior, which weakens their bones and muscles. An intensive poultry farm provides the optimum conditions for viral mutation and transmission - thousands of birds crowded together in a closed, warm, and dusty environment is highly conducive to the transmission of a contagious disease. Selecting generations of birds for their faster growth rates and higher meat yields has left birdsu2019 immune systems less able to cope with infections and there is a high degree of genetic uniformity in the population, making the spread of disease more likely. Further intensification of the industry has been suggested by some as the solution to avian flu, on the rationale that keeping birds indoors will prevent contamination. However, this relies on perfect, fail-safe biosecurity u2013 and such measures are near impossible to implement. Movement between farms by people, materials, and vehicles poses a threat and breaches in biosecurity are possible. Intensive farming may be creating highly virulent avian u2018flu strains. With the frequent flow of goods within and between countries, the potential for disease spread is high.[59] Confinement and overcrowding of animals" environment presents the risk of contamination of the meat from viruses and bacteria. Feedlot animals reside in crowded conditions and often spend their time standing in their own waste. A dairy farm with 2,500 cows may produce as much waste as a city of 411,000 people, and unlike a city in which human waste ends up at a sewage treatment plant, livestock waste is not treated. As a result, feedlot animals have the potential of exposure to various viruses and bacteria via the manure and urine in their environment. Furthermore, the animals often have residual manure on their bodies when they go to slaughter.[60][edit] Environmental impactConcentrating large numbers of animals in factory farms is a major contribution to global environmental degradation, through the need to grow feed (often by intensive methods using excessive fertiliser and pesticides), pollution of water, soil and air by agrochemicals and manure waste, and use of limited resources (water, energy).[61]Livestock production is also particularly water-intensive in indoor, intensive systems. Eight per cent of global human water use goes towards animal production.[61]Industrial production of pigs and poultry is an important source of GHG emissions and is predicted to become more so. On intensive pig farms, the animals are generally kept on concrete with slats or grates for the manure to drain through. The manure is usually stored in slurry form (slurry is a liquid mixture of urine and faeces). During storage on farm, slurry emits methane and when manure is spread on fields it emits nitrous oxide and causes nitrogen pollution of land and water. Poultry manure from factory farms emits high levels of nitrous oxide and ammonia.[61]Organic pig meat production has a lower global warming potential per kg than does intensive pig meat production. The energy input for free-range poultry meat and eggs is higher than for factory-farmed poultry meat and eggs, but GHG emissions are lower.[61]Environmental impacts of factory farming can include:Deforestation for animal feed production Unsustainable pressure on land for production of high-protein/high-energy animal feed Pesticide, herbicide and fertiliser manufacture and use for feed production Unsustainable use of water for feed-crops, including groundwater extraction Pollution of soil, water and air by nitrogen and phosphorus from fertiliser used for feed-crops and from manure Land degradation (reduced fertility, soil compaction, increased salinity, desertification) Loss of biodiversity due to eutrophication, acidification, pesticides and herbicides Worldwide reduction of genetic diversity of livestock and loss of traditional breeds Species extinctions due to livestock-related habitat destruction (especially feed-cropping)[61] [edit] Animal welfare impactAnimal welfare impacts of factory farming can include:Close confinement systems (cages, crates) or lifetime confinement in indoor sheds Discomfort and injuries caused by inappropriate flooring and housing Restriction or prevention of normal exercise and most of natural foraging or exploratory behaviour Restriction or prevention of natural maternal nesting behaviour Lack of daylight or fresh air and poor air quality in animal sheds Social stress and injuries caused by overcrowding Health problems caused by extreme selective breeding and management for fast growth and high productivity Reduced lifetime (longevity) of breeding animals (dairy cows, breeding sows) Fast-spreading infections encouraged by crowding and stress in intensive conditions[61] Male chicks, which are too scrawny for meat and incapable of laying eggs, may be liquidated as inventory

the story of 100000 arrows什么意思

意译过来大概是:草船借箭的故事

This story comes courtesy of Reuters.怎么翻译?主要是解释下courtesy?

路透社倾情报道。courtesy---客气,客套,礼节,礼貌

chinese erotic sex story

chinese erotic sex story中国色情故事

英语Erotic Ghost Story怎么翻译?

Erotic Ghost Story色情鬼故事

erotic ghost story是什么意思

erotic ghost story色情鬼故事双语对照词典结果:网络释义1. 勾魂倩女

erotic ghost story 什么意思

色鬼的故事

refractory bricks是什么意思

Refractory bricks 耐火砖The invention also relates to the refractory bricks for building said wall. 另外,本发明还涉及 用于制造该砌体的耐火砖。

dramatic story怎么写

dramatic story戏剧性的故事dramatic引人注目的; 戏剧的,戏剧性的; 激动人心的例句:He is gripped by the dramatic story. 他为那个戏剧性的故事牵动着。

典范英语7 Titanic Survivor The Story of Harold Bride主要内容

HaroldBride是一个无线电报务员,他乘坐了泰坦尼克号。那儿共有2,200位乘客,而救生艇却只有1,178艘。有一天晚上,HaroldBride早上很忙,所以晚上的时候很早就睡了。天还没有亮的时候,他醒来,他的朋友告诉他,船撞倒冰山了。预计两小时后船将会沉没,而他们所联系的搜救对将会在四小时后才到达。他们打算让妇女儿童先坐上救生艇,男人们留在船上。

1.Please retell the story briefly. 2.She is a doctor with lots of experience.

确实没有错啊

inventory drawings of shampoo是什么意思是?

inventory drawings of shampoo 洗发水的库存图inventory drawings of shampoo 洗发水的库存图inventory drawings of shampoo 洗发水的库存图inventory drawings of shampoo 洗发水的库存图

主要统计指标解释Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

勘查许可证数 是指有管辖权的探矿登记管理机关,按照法定的审批、发证权限,依法颁发的有效探矿许可证个数和注销的探矿许可证数。有效(勘查许可证) 是指报告期末有效的勘查许可证,包括新立、变更、延续和其他有效勘查许可证。新立(勘查许可证) 是指在未获得探矿权的区域,申请人提交材料,报经登记管理机关批准登记,在报告期内取得探矿权的过程,其批准的勘查许可证即为新立。注销(勘查许可证) 包括探矿权人正常申请注销、转采的勘查许可证。登记面积(勘查许可证) 是指勘查登记管理机关颁发的勘查许可证载明的区块面积的总和。计量单位平方千米。探矿权使用费 是指国家将矿产资源探矿权出让给探矿权人,按法律规定向探矿权人收取的使用费。按报告期收取数统计。探矿权出让 是指在报告期内国土资源主管部门通过申请在先、协议、招标、拍卖和挂牌等方式,把探矿权出让给探矿权申请人的行为。申请在先 是指受让方(探矿权使用者)提出申请,出让方(政府)按照法定的审批权限,依法办理的探矿权登记,并获得勘查许可证。协议出让(探矿权) 是指主管部门通过协议方式把探矿权出让给探矿权人的活动,探矿权人获得勘查许可证。招拍挂出让(探矿权) 是指主管部门通过招标、拍卖和挂牌方式出让探矿权的活动,探矿权人获得勘查许可证。招标(探矿权) 是指主管部门发布招标公告,邀请特定或者不特定的投标人参加投标,根据投标结果确定探矿权中标人的活动,探矿权人获得勘查许可证。拍卖(探矿权) 是指主管部门发布拍卖公告,由符合探矿权申请人资质条件的竞买人在指定时间、地点进行公开竞价,根据出价结果确定探矿权竞得人的活动,探矿权人获得勘查许可证。挂牌(探矿权) 是指主管部门发布挂牌公告,在挂牌公告规定的期限和场所接受竞买人的报价申请并更新挂牌价格,根据挂牌期限截止时的出价结果,确定探矿权竞得人的活动,探矿权人获得勘查许可证。价款金额(探矿权) 是指协议、招标、拍卖、挂牌出让探矿权的评估或成交金额。探矿权转让 是指报告期内经探矿权登记管理机关批准转让并办理了变更登记手续的探矿权数量和转让的金额。采矿许可证数 是指有管辖权的采矿登记管理机关,按照法定的审批、发证权限,依法颁发的有效采矿许可证个数和注销的采矿许可证数。有效(采矿许可证) 是指报告期末有效的采矿许可证,包括新立、变更、延续和其他有效采矿许可证。新立(采矿许可证) 是指在未获得采矿权的区域,申请人提交材料,报经登记管理机关批准登记,在报告期内取得采矿权的过程,其批准的采矿许可证即为新立。注销(采矿许可证) 是指采矿权人需要停止生产,关闭矿山,依法申请注销采矿权的数量。生产规模 是指各矿种采矿权登记生产规模的总和。仅按矿种分列时填写,单位以各矿种标准单位填写,固体矿产按万吨/年,气体矿产按万立方米/年计,地下水按立方米/日计。其中:新立矿山生产规模是指新立采矿证登记的矿山设计生产规模;有效的矿山生产规模是指报告期末有效的采矿证所登记的矿山设计生产规模。登记面积(采矿许可证) 是指勘查登记、采矿登记管理机关依法划定的探矿权的区块面积、采矿权的矿区面积的总和。单位按平方千米填写。采矿权使用费 是指国家将矿产资源采矿权出让给采矿权人,按法律规定向采矿权人收取的使用费。按报告期收取数统计。采矿权出让 是指在报告期内国土资源主管部门通过探矿权转采矿权、协议、招标、拍卖和挂牌等方式,把采矿权出让给采矿权申请人的行为。探矿权转采矿权 是指报告期内探矿权人在其勘查许可证范围内,将探矿权申请转为采矿权,并获得采矿许可证。协议出让(采矿权) 是指出让方(采矿权管理机关)按照法律法规的规定采取非竞争性的方式,以协议方式出让采矿权给特定对象的活动,并获得采矿许可证。招拍挂出让(采矿权) 是指采矿权人通过招标出让、拍卖出让、挂牌出让三种方式获得采矿权并取得采矿许可证。招标(采矿权) 是指主管部门发布招标公告,邀请特定或者不特定的投标人参加投标,根据投标结果确定采矿权中标人的活动,并获得采矿许可证。拍卖(采矿权) 是指主管部门发布拍卖公告,由符合采矿权申请人资质条件的竞买人在指定时间、地点进行公开竞价,根据出价结果确定采矿权竞得人的活动,并获得采矿许可证。挂牌(采矿权) 是指主管部门发布挂牌公告,在挂牌公告规定的期限和场所接受竞买人的报价申请并更新挂牌价格,根据挂牌期限截止时的出价结果,确定采矿权竞得人的活动,并获得采矿许可证。个数(采矿权出让) 是指采矿权的出让数量,以“个”计量。价款金额(采矿权出让) 是指协议、招标、拍卖、挂牌出让采矿权合同中签订的合同金额。采矿权转让 是指报告期内经采矿权登记管理机关批准转让并办理了变更登记手续的采矿权数量和转让的金额。越界开采 是指采矿权人超越批准的矿区范围进行的采矿活动,包括越层开采。非法转让采矿权 是指违背《探矿权采矿权转让管理办法》第三条第二款规定的其他采矿权转让的。不按规定缴纳矿产资源补偿费 指矿山企业没有按有关法规规定按期、足额缴纳矿产资源补偿费。破坏性开采 是指采矿权人违背开采顺序、合理开采方法及工艺进行的采富弃贫、采易弃难等破坏矿产资源的开采活动。其他(开采) 是指上述各项之外的违法采矿活动。本年结案 是指本年内查处完毕并结案的案件数。吊销勘查许可证 依法由原颁发勘查许可证的主管机关吊销勘查许可证的件数。吊销采矿许可证 依法由原颁发采矿许可证的主管机关吊销采矿许可证的件数。罚没款 是指各级地质矿产主管部门对矿产资源勘查、开采违法活动立案查处并处以罚款的处罚金额。本年未结案件 是指报告期内未能结案需要转到下一年度继续处理的案件。上年未结案件 是指上一年度对勘查、开采登记范围的案件已经立案,但尚未查处或未查处完毕,需在本年继续查处的案件数。本年立案 是指本年度对勘查、开采登记违法案件立案查处的案件数。分为勘查和开采两类。以“件”计量。无证勘查 是指未依法取得勘查许可证而进行勘查的活动。越界勘查 是指探矿权人超越批准勘查的区块范围进行的勘查活动。非法转让探矿权 是指违反《探矿权采矿权转让管理办法》规定的探矿权转让行为。非法批准 是指负责矿产资源监督管理工作的国家工作人员或其他有关国家工作人员违反矿产资源法律法规的规定,擅自批准勘查、开采矿产资源和颁发勘查许可证、采矿许可证的行为。其他(勘查) 是指上述各项之外的其他违法勘查活动。无证开采 是指未依法取得采矿许可证的非法采矿活动。Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical IndicatorsNumber of exploration licenses — refers to the number of valid exploration licenses issued and the number of exploration licenses cancelled by the exploration registration administration agency with jurisdictional power according to law within the prescribed limits of examining and approving and license-issuing authority.Valid (exploration license) — refers to the valid exploration licenses at the end of the reporting period, including those that have been newly issued, modified or continued and other valid exploration licenses.Newly issued (exploration license) — refers to the exploration license approved through the following process: in an area where no exploration right has been granted, the applicant submits material to the registration administration agency and obtains the exploration right during the reporting period after approval and registration.Cancelled (exploration license) — The cancelled exploration licenses include that for which the exploration right holder normally applies for cancellation or change of it into the mining license.Registered area (exploration license) — refers to the total sum of the block areas specified in the exploration license issues by the exploration registration administration agency.Royalty of exploration right — refers to the royalty charged to the exploration right holder according to relevant regulations, when the mineral resource exploration right is granted by the government to the exploration right holder. Statistic survey is made based on the royalties charged during the reporting period.Granting of the exploration right — refers to various acts through which the mineral exploration right is granted by the land and resources administration department to the applicant for the exploration right through the ways of first application, agreement, bidding, auction, and listing during the reporting period.First application — means that: the assignee (exploration right holder) submits the application for the exploration right and the assignor (government) handles the registration of the exploration right according to law within the prescribed limits of examining and approving authority, and then the assignee obtains the exploration license.Granting through agreement (exploration right) — refers to the act through which the administration department grants the exploration right to the exploration right holder in the way of agreement, and the exploration right holder obtains the exploration license.Granting through bidding, auction, and listing (exploration right) — refers to the acts through which the administration department grants the exploration right in the ways of bidding, auction, and listing, and the exploration right holder obtains the exploration license.Granting through bidding (exploration right) — refers to the act through which the administrative authorities issue a notice of invitation for bid to invite specially or not specially designated bidders to participate in the bidding, and the warded bidder for the exploration right is determined according to the result of the bidding. The exploration right holder obtains the exploration license.Granting through auction (exploration right) — refers to the act through which the administrative authorities issue a notice of invitation for auction, while the bidders qualified to be applicants for the exploration right may participate in open competition at the prescribed time and locality and the warded bidder for the exploration or mining right is determined according to the result of the price offer. The exploration right holder obtains the exploration license.Granting through listing (exploration right) — refers to the act through which the administrative authorities issue a notice of listing, and receive the offer applications of the bidders and renew the listed prices in the time limit and locality prescribed by the notice, and the warded bidder for the exploration right is determined according to the price offer at the closing date of the listing time limit. The exploration right holder obtains the exploration license.Amount of price value (exploration right) — refers to the amount of money evaluated or determined through transaction for assigning the exploration right through agreement, bidding, auction, and listing.Transfer of the exploration right — refers to the number of exploration rights that have been transferred and gone through the procedures of registration alteration after approval of the exploration right registration administration department during the reporting period and the amount of transfer.Number of mining licenses — refers to the number of valid mining licenses issued and the number of mining licenses cancelled by the mining registration administration agency with jurisdictional power according to law within the prescribed limits of examining and approving and license-issuing authority.Valid (mining license) — refers to the valid mining licenses at the end of the reporting period, including those that have been newly issued, modified or continued and other valid mining licenses.Newly issued (mining license) — refers to the mining license approved through the following process: in an area where no mining right has been granted, the applicant submits material to the registration administration agency and obtains the mining right during the reporting period after approval and registration.Cancelled (mining license) — refers to the number of mining rights which the mining right holder applies for canceling according to law because he needs to stop production and close the mine.Production scale — refers to the total sum of the productions registered by the mining rights of various minerals. It is filled in according to minerals. The units are filled in according to the standard units of various minerals: 104t/yr for solid minerals; 104m3/yr for gas minerals; m3/day for groundwater. The production scale of the mine whose mining right is newly obtained refers to that in the mine design registered in the newly issued mining license; the valid production scale refers to that in the mine design registered in the valid mining license at the end of the reporting period.Registered area (mining license) — refers to the total sum of the area of blocks with the exploration right and the area of the mining area with the mining right defined by the administration agency in charge of exploration and mining registration. The unit is km2.Royalty of mining right — refers to the royalty charged to the mining right holder according to relevant regulations, when the mineral resource mining right is granted by the government to the mining right holder. Statistics is made based on the royalties charged during the reporting period.Assigning of the mining right (mining right) — refers to various acts through which the mining right is assigned by the land and resources administration department to the applicant for the mining right through the ways of change of the exploration right into the mining right, agreement, bidding, auction, and listing during the reporting period.Change of the exploration right into the mining right — means that the exploration right holder applies for changing the exploration right into the mining right in his exploration license scope during the reporting period and obtains the mining license.Assigning through agreement (mining right) — refers to the act through which the assignor(mining right administration agency) grants the mining right to the particular individual or organization by adopting the noncompetitive way through agreement according to the provisions of law and the latter obtains the mining license.Assigning through bidding, action, and listing (mining right) — refers to the acts through which the mining right holder obtains the mining right and the mining license in the ways of assigning through bidding, auction, and listing.Assigning through bidding (mining right) — refers to the act through which the administrative authorities issue a notice of invitation for bid to invite specially or not specially designated bidders to participate in the bidding, and the warded bidder for the mining right is determined according to the result of the bidding. The mining right holder obtains the mining license.Assigning through auction (mining right) — refers to the act through which the administrative authorities issue a notice of invitation for auction, while the bidders qualified to be applicants for the mining right may participate in open competition at the prescribed time and locality and the warded bidder for the mining or mining right is determined according to the result of the price offer. The mining right holder obtains the mining license.Assigning through listing (mining right) — refers to the act through which the administrative authorities issue a notice of listing, and receive the offer applications of the bidders and renew the listed prices in the time limit and locality prescribed by the notice, and the warded bidder for the mining right is determined according to the price offer at the closing date of the listing time limit. The mining right holder obtains the mining license.Number — refers to the number of assignings of mining rights.Amount of price value (mining right) — refers to the contractual amount of money specified in the contract of assigning the mining right through agreement, bidding, auction, and listing.Transfer of the mining right — refers to the number of mining rights that have been transferred and gone through the procedures of registration alteration after approval of the mining right registration administration department during the reporting period and the amount of transfer.Cross-border mining — refers to mining operations carried out by a mining right holder beyond the approved limits of his mining area, including cross-bed mining operations.Illegal transfer of the mining right — refers to the act through which the mining right is transferred in violation of Section 2 of Article 3 of the “Regulations for Transferring Exploration Rights and Mining Rights”.Not pay mineral resource compensation according to the rule — refers to a mine enterprise that does not pay the full mineral resource compensation on schedule according to the rule.Destructive mining — refers to wasteful mining operations by a mining right holder that depart from the rational mining sequence or appropriate mining methods and technologies and are destructive to mineral resources.Others (mining) — refer to other illegal mining operations except the above-mentioned items.Case settled this year — refers to the number of cases inves

托福阅读TPO7(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:TheGeologicHistoryoftheMediterranean

TPO是我们常用的托福模考工具,对我们的备考很有价值,下面我给大家带来托福阅读TPO7(试题+答案+译文)第1篇:The Geologic History of the Mediterranean。 托福阅读原文 In 1970 geologists Kenneth J.Hsu and William B.F. Ryan were collecting research data while aboard the oceanographicresearch vessel Glomar Challenger.Anobjective of this particular cruise wasto investigate the floor of theMediterranean and to resolve questions aboutits geologic history. One questionwas related to evidence that theinvertebrate fauna (animals without spines) ofthe Mediterranean had changedabruptly about 6 million years ago. Most of theolder organisms were nearlywiped out, although a few hardy species survived. Afew managed to migrate into the Atlantic.Somewhat later, the migrants returned,bringing new species with them. Why didthe near extinction and migrationsoccur? Another task for the GlomarChallenger"sscientists was to try to determine the origin of the domelikemasses buried deepbeneath the Mediterranean seafloor. These structures had beendetected yearsearlier by echo-sounding instruments, but they had never beenpenetrated in thecourse of drilling. Were they salt domes such as are commonalong the UnitedStates Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been somuch solidcrystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean? With question such as these clearly beforethem, thescientists aboard the Glomar Challenger processed to the Mediterraneantosearch for the answers. On August 23, 1970, they recovered a sample. Thesampleconsisted of pebbles of hardened sediment that had once been soft,deep-seamud, as well as granules of gypsum and fragments of volcanic rock. Nota singlepebble was found that might have indicated that the pebbles came fromthenearby continent. In the days following, samples of solid gypsumwererepeatedly brought on deck as drilling operations penetrated theseafloor.Furthermore, the gypsum was found to possess peculiarities ofcomposition andstructure that suggested it had formed on desert flats. Sedimentabove andbelow the gypsum layer contained tiny marine fossils, indicatingopen-oceanconditions. As they drilled into the central and deepest part oftheMediterranean basin, the scientists took solid, shiny, crystalline saltfromthe core barrel. Interbedded with the salt were thin layers of whatappeared tobe windblown silt. The time had come to formulate ahypothesis. The investigators theorized that about 20 million years ago, theMediterranean wasa broad seaway linked to the Atlantic by two narrow straits.Crustal movements closedthe straits, and the landlocked Mediterranean began toevaporate. Increasingsalinity caused by the evaporation resulted in theextermination of scores ofinvertebrate species. Only a few organisms especiallytolerant of very saltyconditions remained. As evaporation continued, the remainingbrine (salt water)became so dense that the calcium sulfate of the hard layerwas precipitated. Inthe central deeper part of the basin, the last of the brineevaporated toprecipitate more soluble sodium chloride (salt). Later, under theweight ofoverlying sediments, this salt flowed plastically upward to form saltdomes.Before this happened, however, the Mediterranean was a vast desert 3,000metersdeep. Then, about 5.5 million years ago came the deluge. As a result ofcrustaladjustments and faulting, the Strait of Gibraltar, where theMediterranean nowconnects to the Atlantic, opened, and water cascadedspectacularly back intothe Mediterranean.Turbulent waters tore into thehardened salt flats, brokethem up, and ground them into the pebbles observed inthe first sample taken bythe Challenger. As the basin was refilled, normalmarine organisms returned.Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate abovethe old hard layer. Thesalt and gypsum, the faunal changes, and the unusualgravel provided abundantevidence that the Mediterranean was once a desert. 托福阅读试题 1.The word “objective”in the passage(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to A.achievement B.requirement C.purpose D.feature 2.Which of the following is NOT mentionedin paragraph 1 as a change thatoccurred in the fauna of the Mediterranean? A.Most invertebrate species disappearedduring a wave of extinctions. B.A few hardy species wiped out many of theMediterranean"s invertebrates. C.Some invertebrates migrated to AtlanticOcean. D.New species of fauna populated theMediterranean when the old migrants returned. 3.1.Whatdoes the author imply by saying“Not a single pebble was found that might have indicated that the pebbles came from the nearby continent”?(paragraph 3) A.The most obvious explanation for theorigin of the pebbles was not supported by the evidence. B.The geologists did not find as manypebbles as they expected. C.The geologists were looking for aparticular kind of pebble. D.The different pebbles could not have comefrom only one source. 4.Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 3 about the solidgypsum layer? A.It did not contain any marine fossil. B.It had formed in open-ocean conditions. C.It had once been soft, deep-sea mud. D.It contained sediment from nearbydeserts. 5.Select the TWO answer choice from paragraph3 that identify materialsdiscovered in the deepest part of the Mediterraneanbasin. To receive credityou must select TWO answers. A.Volcanic rock fragments B.Thin silt layers C.Soft, deep-sea mud D.Crystalline salt 6.What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A.To describe the physical evidencecollected by Hsu and Ryan B.To explain why some of the questionsposed earlier in the passage could not be answered by the findings of theGlomar Challenger C.To evaluate techniques used by Hsu andRyan to explore the sea floor D.To describe the most difficult problemsfaced by the Glomar Challenger expedition 7.According to paragraph 4, which of thefollowing was responsible for theevaporation of the Mediterranean"s waters? A.The movements of Earth"s crust B.The accumulation of sediment layers C.Changes in the water level of theAtlantic Ocean D.Changes in Earth"s temperature 8.The word “scores”in the passage(paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to A.members B.large numbers C.populations D.different types 9.According to paragraph 4, what causedmost invertebrate species in theMediterranean to become extinct? A.The evaporation of chemicals necessaryfor their survival B.Crustal movements that connected theMediterranean to the saltier Atlantic C.The migration of new species through thenarrow straits D.Their inability to tolerate theincreasing salt content of the Mediterranean 10.Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information inthe highlighted sentence in the passage(paragraph 4) ? Incorrect choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leaveout essential information. A.The strait of Gibraltar reopened when theMediterranean and the Atlantic became connected and the cascades of water fromone sea to the other caused crustal adjustments and faulting. B.The Mediterranean was dramaticallyrefilled by water from the Atlantic when crustal adjustments and faultingopened the Strait of Gibraltar, the place where the two seas are joined. C.The cascades of water from the Atlanticto the Mediterranean were not as spectacular as the crustal adjustments andfaulting that occurred when the Strait of Gibraltar was connected to thoseseas. D.As a result of crustal adjustments andfaulting and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Atlantic andMediterranean were connected and became a single sea with spectacular cascadesof water between them. 11.The word “Turbulent”in the passage(paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to A.Fresh B.Deep C.Violent D.Temperate 12. Look at the four squares [■] thatindicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Thus,scientists had information about the shape of the domes but not about theirchemical composition and origin. ■【A】Another task for theGlomar Challenger"s scientists was totry to determine the origin of thedomelike masses buried deep beneath theMediterranean seafloor. ■【B】These structures had been detected years earlierby echo-soundinginstruments, but they had never been penetrated in the courseof drilling. ■【C】Were theysalt domes such as are common alongthe United States Gulf Coast, and if so, whyshould there have been so muchsolid crystalline salt beneath the floor of theMediterranean? ■[D】 Where would the sentence best fit? 13. Direction: An introductory sentence fora brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary byselecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in thepassage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideasthat are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. Thisquestion is worth 2 points. An expedition to the Mediterranean answeredsome long-standing questionsabout the ocean"s history. A.The Glomar Challenger expeditioninvestigated changes in invertebrate fauna and some unusual geologic features. B.Researchers collected fossils todetermine which new species migrated from the Atlantic with older species. C.Scientists aboard the Glomar Challengerwere the first to discover the existence of domelike masses underneath theseafloor. D.Samples recovered from the expeditionrevealed important differences in chemical composition and fossil distributionamong the sediment layers. E.Evidence collected by the GlomarChallenger supports geologists" beliefs that the Mediterranean had evaporatedand become a desert, before it refilled with water. F.Mediterraneansalt domes formed after crustal movements opened the straits between theMediterranean and the Atlantic, and the Mediterranean refilled with water. 托福 阅读答案 1.C 2.文第四句话说到“Most of theolder organisms were nearly wiped out(大部分更加古老的生物都几乎灭绝了)”对应选项A;第五句说到“A few managed to migrate into the Atlantic(一些物种成功地迁移到了大西洋)”,对应选项C;第六句说到“the migrants returned, bringing new species with them(这些物种又回到了地中海,并带回新的物种)”,对应选项D。第一段中没有提到B 选项,故答案是B选项。 3.推理题考察的是文中没有明确说到的内容,需要经过推理。选项B、C、D在文中均没有任何线索体现。对于选项A,如果我们在阅读 文章 时,能够比较好的关注上下文,我们会发现:在原文之中第二段,文中提及“它们是像美国海湾海岸一带的含盐圆顶状巨块" ---美国海湾的东西怎么会突然出现在了地中海区域?于是对于这些地中海的大巨块,最简单的解释是他们来自美洲湾。既然第二段提出了问题,第三段做出相应的回答,因此第三段的内容应该与第二段的问题是有联系的,支持或者反对。而现在的这句话(“在被发现的样品中,没有一个表明这些细砾来自于邻近的大陆”),当然打破了这个最为明显的可能解释---关于巨大的块儿起源的解释。 4.A 5.BD 6.A 7.A 8.原文该单词所在 句子 为:"Increasingsalinity caused by the evaporation resulted in the extermination of scores ofinvertebrate species." 可以理解为: "由蒸发引起的越来越高的盐度造成无脊椎动物种类的灭绝。" Score是得分的意思,在球类比赛中经常可以听到,可以根据the extermination of scores of invertebrate species这个结构判断出scores表示数量的意思,对应选项B(这个还是记住吧) 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.选项A是正确的,是第一二段的内容 选项B是错误的,是文章未提及的内容 选项C是错位的,与第二段第二句内容相反 选项D是正确的,是第四段的内容 选项E是正确的,是文章最后一段的内容 选项F是错误的,与第四段内容不符,是地壳运动和断层作用打开了地中海和大西洋之间的海峡,并非盐穹(应该说domes在此之前就形成了) 托福阅读原文 【1】1970年,地理学家Kenneth J. Hsu 和 William B.F. Ryan在海洋调查船Glomar Challenger号上收集调研资料。这次特别巡航的一个目的是调查地中海的地层以及解决关于其地质历史的问题。其中一个问题是有关地中海地区无脊椎动物(没有脊椎的动物)于600万年前发生剧变的证据。大部分更加古老的生物都几乎灭绝了,尽管一些顽强的种类得以生存。很少的一些动物成功地迁移到了大西洋。不久后,这些动物又回来了,并带回来新的物种。为什么这次较近的动物灭绝和迁移会发生呢? 【2】Glomar Challenger号上科学家们的另一个任务是尝试去确定深埋在地中海海底穹顶状巨块的起源。这些结构在早些年被回声探测器探测过,但是它们从未被钻探过。它们是像美国墨西哥海湾海岸一带的含盐穹顶状巨块吗?如果是的话,为什么在地中海海底之下会有这么多固体的结晶盐呢? 【3】带着这些清楚摆在他们面前的问题,科学家们登上Glomar Challenger号前往地中海寻找答案。1970年8月23日,他们找到了一个样本。这个样本由石膏块和火山岩碎块组成。周围没有发现一块能说明这些小石头来自附近的大陆。接下来的日子里,随着海底岩层钻探实验的进行,固体石膏样本被不断地放在甲板上。而且,这些膏状物的组成和结构特性表明它们形成于沙漠。在石膏层上下的沉积物中包含了微小的海洋生物化石,说明了这是开放性的海洋环境。当钻到地中海盆地中心的最深处时,科学家们从钻管中获得了坚实的、光亮的结晶盐。跟结晶盐嵌在一起的薄层像是被风吹起的泥沙层。 【4】时间阐明了一个假设。调查者们构思了这样的理论:大约2 000万年前,地中海是一条宽阔的航道,它通过两条狭窄的海峡与大西洋连接。地壳运动封闭了海峡,被陆地包围的地中海也开始蒸发。由蒸发引起的越来越高的盐度造成无脊椎动物种类的灭绝。只有一些能抵抗高盐度条件的物种保留下来。随着蒸发的继续进行,盐水浓度太高以致硬地层的硫酸钙发生沉淀。在盆地的中间深处,剩余盐水的持续蒸发形成更多的可溶的氯化钠(盐)。后来,在上层沉淀物的重压下,盐向上形成了含盐的圆顶。然而在这之前,地中海是一个3 000米深的大沙漠。然后,550万年前发生了洪水。作为地壳调整和断层作用的结果,现在连接地中海和大西洋的直布罗陀海峡打开了,水流像瀑布一样壮观地涌回地中海。湍急的水流冲击并摧毁了坚硬的含盐层,把它们磨成了Challenger号获得的第一份样本中人们所观察到的鹅卵石。随着盆地的填充,普通的海洋生物又回来了。不久后海洋软泥层开始在原先的硬地层上堆积。 【5】盐、石膏、动物区系的变更,还有不寻常的沙砾层都为地中海曾经是片沙漠的理论提供了充分的证据。

tory burch属于什么档次

tory burch是美国二线品牌。tory burch是中文名称叫做汤丽柏琦,tory burch在美国算轻奢品牌,属于二线时尚品牌,深受年轻人的喜爱。汤丽柏琦(Tory Burch)是一个实际可行的时尚生活方式品牌,源于经典的美国运动时装风格,充满无拘无束的活力与感觉,充分体现了行政总裁Tory Burch的个人风格和精神。她独具慧眼,将设计师的审美观与价值观在市场上取得平衡,创作出时尚又适合所有年龄女性穿着的时装与配饰。相关内容:Tory Burch是美国奢华时尚生活方式品牌,以充满个性、美感及自信的设计激发世界各地人们的灵感。品牌创立于2004年2月,兼具现代感与传统精神的产品充分体现了品牌执行主席兼首席创意官Tory Burch的个人风格和精神。迄今为止,Tory Burch产品包括了鞋包、成衣及家居等多种品类,已在北美、欧洲、中东、拉丁美洲、亚洲及澳洲的250多家独立精品店、全球3000多家精选商场和专卖店。品牌同时在美国成立Tory Burch基金会,以帮助女性无畏追求心中梦想,为女性发声,培养企业家精神。

翻译:The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own—so

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history是什么意思?

历史

respiratory是什么意思

respiratory[英][ru0259u02c8spu026aru0259tri][美][u02c8respu0259ru0259tu0254:ri]adj.呼吸的; 形近词:perspiratoryaspiratoryinspiratory1People with severe respiratory problems有严重呼吸问题的人2The tainted drywall releases sulfur gases that corrode a home "s wires and pipes, cause smoke detectors and electronic devices to fail, and has been linked to a host of respiratory ailments, nosebleeds and sinus problems plaguing affected homeowners, their children – even their pets.这些有毒石膏板释放出的含硫气体腐蚀了室内的线路和管道,造成烟雾报警器和电子设备失灵,还可能和屋主及其子女、甚至家中宠物的呼吸道疾病、鼻窦问题或者鼻出血等症状有关。

attain victory over the opponent中的attain还可以换成什么?

可以换成obtain试一下

auditory的中文意思

adj. 听觉的n. 听众, 听众席

什么叫unit inventory budget

unit inventory budget 意思是:单位存货预算单词单独的发音、意思、例句如下:1、unit 英[u02c8ju:nu026at] 美[u02c8junu026at] n. 装置; 单位,单元; 个体; [数] 单位数; [例句]Agriculture was based in the past on the family as a unit.过去的农业是以家庭为单位的。[其他] 复数:units 2、inventory 英[u02c8u026anvu0259ntri] 美[u02c8u026anvu0259ntu0254:ri] n. 清查; 存货清单; 财产目录,财产目录的编制; 存货总值; vt. 盘存; 编制…的目录; 开列…的清单; 总结; [例句]Before starting, he made an inventory of everything that was to stay.开始之前,他把所有要留下的东西列了详细的清单。[其他] 第三人称单数:inventories 复数:inventories 现在分词:inventorying过去式:inventoried 过去分词:inventoried 3、budget 英[u02c8bu028cdu0292u026at] 美[u02c8bu028cdu0292u026at] n. 预算; 预算案; 预算拨款; 一束; vt. 把…编入预算; 谨慎花钱; adj. 价格低廉的; 花钱少的; 收费合理的; 便宜的; [例句]She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房,而且绝不会超出你的预算。[其他] 第三人称单数:budgets 复数:budgets 现在分词:budgeting过去式:budgeted 过去分词:budgeted

求《黄金三镖客》里面的插曲:《the story of a soldier》的中文歌词。

Bugles are calling from prairie to shore,歌词大意: 从草原到岸边,调用军号"Sign up" and "Fall In" and march off to war.歌词大意: "注册"和"爱上"和三月开战。Blue grass and cotton, burnt and forgotten歌词大意: 蓝草和棉花,烧毁和被遗忘All hope seems gone so soldier march on to die.歌词大意: 所有的希望似乎已经消失不见,所以士兵死亡。Bugles are calling from prairie to shore,歌词大意: 从草原到岸边,调用军号"Sign up" and "Fall In" and march off to war.歌词大意: "注册"和"爱上"和三月开战。There in the distance a flag I can see,歌词大意: 那里在远处一个标志我可以看到,Scorched and in ribbons but whose can it be,歌词大意: 烧焦和丝带,但谁能它,How ends the story, whose is the glory歌词大意: 如何结束这个故事,是谁的荣耀Ask if we dare, our comrades out there who sleep.歌词大意: 问是否我们敢我们同志睡觉

请教Abstract Factory 与builder模式的区别

Builder可能还有个很重要的特征, 那就是它在构造一个对象的时候, 往往是一块一块地组装式的. Abs Factory的话, 还可能有 "延迟对象构造 "的做法.

本人的EDA软件老是打不开,双击时总是说Unable to write to EWB program directory

用正版

unable to write to EWB program directory please change the permissions of this directory

哈哈跟我的问题是一样的,貌似还要一个光盘,反正我下了N个EWB,都出现这个

本人的EDA软件老是打不开,双击时总是说Unable to write to EWB program directory

在程序文件上单击右键,选择程序兼容性,采用win95兼容方式运行。

Family Therapy Instrument Factory?

家庭理疗器械厂

为什么句子中"It is a story about a young woman living in Austria."中"live"为什么加ing

首先说一下,这是一句定语从句。先行词是woman,后面一大串是修饰woman的从句。living表一种状态,表示住在澳大利亚。而且,live如果不加ING,这句话中就有两个谓语动词了,不符合语法要求。所以从这方面来说,live也要加ING

会计翻译:inventory cost flow assumptions

存货成本流动假设

history韩文音译歌词

Listen, neukkil su inni? nae simjangi ttwijireul anha (My heart be breakin") bunhan maeume ureodo bogo, sori jilleo “ha!” oechyeodo bwasseo (My pain be creepin") heukgwa baek, ajik namgwa buk, kkeuchi naji annneun jeonjaeng Scene dullo nanwin taeyangui jeolmang * meolli dolgo doraseo dasi sijakhaneun gose da wasseo oryutuseongijiman baewogamyeo ganghaejil su inneun na jeo taeyangcheoreom geodaehan hanaran geol aneun nal o- o- modu hamkke ganeun uri miraero I need you and you want me, jiguran i byeoreseo o- o- Every, every, everyday naega mandeun History. Break it! yongmangui banchik Move it! pagoeran mideok (No more shakin" like that) Magic sigani gamyeon tto ssiseun deusi dasi jaesaeng dwae sigongganeul ttwieo neomeoseo edenui achimeul kkumkkugo isseo gaja! urin geureon jonjae * Repeat I need you and you want me, jiguran i byeoreseo o- o- kkumeul ingtae haneun nal urin dasi ireona ireona, ireona, ireona (turn it on) ireona, ireona, ireona yeongwonhalgeora mitgo sipeul ttae. eonjenga hal geo rago mangseoril ttae naeiri baro kkeuchinjido molla. huhoe gateun geon ijeobeoryeo duryeowoma jebal saranghae, saranghae, saranghae johwaroulsurok wanbyeokhajanha modeun seulpeumi gippeumi yeogie nawa neoneun han saengmyeongin geol Ya! uriga wollae hanaro taeeonatdeon sungan, galsurok somojeogin i segyereul mannan sungan urin jeomjeomjeommeoreojyeoga jeomjeom dullo kkaejyeobeorin chae himeul irheobeorin taeyang galsurok, galsurok, galsurok, galsurok deo ganjeolhaetdeon kkumui segyereul dasi majuhaneun sungan nae gaseumi ttwinda, magu ttwinda. dung dung dung dung dung dung dolgo doraseo dasi sijakhaneun gose da wasseo Yeah- EXO-M, EXO-K uriga sijakhaneun mirae History jeo taeyangcheoreom geodaehan hanaran geol aneun nal Oh- hanaui simjange, taeyange kkeuteobsi urin hanaro ganghaejigo isseo I need you and you want me, jiguran i byeoreseo o- o- Every, every, everyday naega mandeun History.希望采纳

求EXILE - VICTORY的中文歌词

EXILE - VICTORY(2010南非世界杯日本队应援曲)词:ATSUSHI曲:Hitoshi Harukawa信じてきた梦がいつか现実になって叶ってもその先へと 仆らは导かれる爱u30fb希望u30fb未来 全てを感じて走り出すいくつもの“想い” 握りしめて世界中にHallelujah Hallelujah 今愿いはHalleulujah Halleulujah 未来へHallelujah Hallelujah 梦を叶えるためにHallelujah Hallelujah 力を…君の手の中に记忆に残る あの瞬间(とき)も乗り越えてきた 今だからさらに强く そう强く 信じられるいつかは谁かが こわさなきゃならないこの壁本気で想えば 変えてゆける世界中にHallelujah Hallelujah 今愿いはHalleulujah Halleulujah 未来へHallelujah Hallelujah 梦を叶えるためにHallelujah Hallelujah 力を…君の手の中に世界中にHallelujah Hallelujah 今愿いはHalleulujah Halleulujah 未来へHallelujah Hallelujah 梦を叶えるためにHallelujah Hallelujah 力を…Hallelujah HallelujahHallelujah Hallelujah 未来へHallelujah Hallelujah 梦を叶えるためにHallelujah Hallelujah 力を…Hallelujah HallelujahHallelujah HallelujahHallelujah Hallelujah翻译有一个梦想有一天能相信我可以成为现实叶片我们会引导到目的地未来开始运行, 所有想感受爱一多的“思想”它拥有世界中Hallelujah Hallelujah 现在想Hallelujah Hallelujah 未来Hallelujah Hallelujah 留下一个梦想Hallelujah Hallelujah 力量...在你的手中和留在记忆那一刻(当)也因为它已克服我深信更强烈这墙最终必须有人如果你想改变世界中Hallelujah Hallelujah 现在想Hallelujah Hallelujah 未来Hallelujah Hallelujah 留下一个梦想Hallelujah Hallelujah 力量...在你的手中世界中Hallelujah Hallelujah 现在想Hallelujah Hallelujah 未来Hallelujah Hallelujah 留下一个梦想Hallelujah Hallelujah 力量...Hallelujah HallelujahHallelujah Hallelujah 未来Hallelujah Hallelujah 留下一个梦想Hallelujah Hallelujah 力量...Hallelujah HallelujahHallelujah HallelujahHallelujah Hallelujah

The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill 歌词

歌曲名:The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill歌手:The Beatles专辑:The White AlbumThe Continuing Story Of Bungalow BillBeatles桥之暗面Hey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillHe went out tiger hunting with his elephant and gunIn case of accidents he always took his momHe"s the all American bullet-headed Saxon mother"s sonAll the children singHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillDeep in the jungle where the mighty tiger liesBill and his elephants were taken by surpriseSo Captain Marval zapped him right between the eyesAll the children singHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillThe children asked him if to kill was not a sin"Not when he looked so fierce" his mommy butted inIf looks could kill it would have been us instead of himAll the children singHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow BillHey, Bungalow Bill .What did you kill, Bungalow Billhttp://music.baidu.com/song/18242496

history is more or less bunk Henry Ford说的,怎么翻好呢?)

bunk有瞎说,废话的意思 历史或多或少是胡编乱造的.

高分悬赏!!!——急需工作倦怠量表——MBI-GS(Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey)

二十世纪七十年代,Freudenberger和Maslach在研究中发现:护士作为服务于人群的职业群体,容易在工作中逐渐出现自卑、冷漠、厌恶工作、失去同情心等表现,并导致工作效率下降、缺勤和辞职的倾向增加。针对这一现象,Freudenberger首次使用了倦怠(burnout... http://www.cqvip.com/qk/98596A/200510/16207449.html

make menuconfig失败,提示:fatal error curses.h No such file or directory

前段时间 Ubuntu 18.04 系统挂了,重装系统后,一直没有安装编译环境,记录下编译时遇到的一些问题。 1、问题描述 make menuconfig 时报如下错误: 2、解决方法 安装软件包 libncurses5-dev 。 重新执行 make menuconfig ,可以成功进入配置页面,如下: 3、注意事项 在嵌入式系统中,执行 make menuconfig 时,需要指定处理器架构 ARCH 和交叉编译工具链 CROSS_COMPILE 。

英语An awe-inspiring story怎么翻译?

awe: 惊叹inspiring:令人有灵感的,就是激发人的某种情绪之意。整个词组可以翻译为:一个/本令人惊叹的故事/小说记得采纳哟

These story books are awfully written.什么意思?

这些故事书写的真烂

Eight Crazy Hours (In The Story Of Love) 歌词

歌曲名:Eight Crazy Hours (In The Story Of Love)歌手:Reba McEntire专辑:Keep On Loving YouReba McEntire - Eight Crazy HoursIt was somethin" as simpleAs makin" the bedThat kicked off the voiceInside her headShe was smoothin" the sheetWith the palm of her handWhen the thought struck home"I don"t know who I am"And she sat cross-leggedOn the bedroom floorAnd thoughtThere"s 3 people in this houseThat don"t need me anymoreAnd she cried like a babyIn a pile of dirty clothesOh, should I be more care freeShould I be more sexyShould I be more friend, than momAnd the dryer was buzzin"And the TV was blarin"And she wanted to call her motherIt was somethin" as simpleAs checkin" in to that cheap motelOut on Highway 10Was it the sting of leavin"Or usin" her maiden nameThat took all of the funOut of runnin" awayAnd she cried like a babyIn the tub of room 5Oh, should I be more care freeShould I be more sexyShould I be more friend, than momAnd her head was buzzin"And the TV was blarin"And she wanted to call her husbandIt was somethin" as simpleAs pickin" up the kidsThat her back to Earth againShe"d been to the dark side of the moonShe had to keep it to herselfSo she grabbed Kentucky Fried ChickenFor supperOh, but she looked more care freeAnd she looked more sexyAnd she looked more friend than momAnd the table talk was buzzin"And the TV, it was blarin"And they all sat and laughed at each otherIt was somethin" as simpleAs not givin" upAnd eight crazy hoursIn the story of lovehttp://music.baidu.com/song/411885

Ayaka的《Story》 歌词

歌曲名:Story歌手:Ayaka专辑:First MessageAI - Story限られた时の中でどれだけのコトが出来るのだろう...言叶にならないほどの想いをどれだけアナタに伝えられるだろう...ずっと闭じ込めてた胸の痛みを消してくれた今 私が笑えるのは一绪に泣いてくれたキミがいたから一人じゃないからキミが私を守るから强くなれる もう何も恐くないヨ....时がなだめてく痛みと共に流れてく日の光がやさしく照らしてくれる说明する言叶もムリして笑うコトもしなくていいから何かあるなら いつでも頼ってほしい疲れた时は 肩をかすからどんなに强がってもため息くらいする时もある孤独じゃ重い扉も共に立ち上がればまた动き始める一人じゃないから私がキミを守るからあなたの笑う颜が见たいと思うから时がなだめてく痛みと共に流れてく日の光がやさしく照らしてくれる时に人は伤付き、伤付けながら染まる色はそれぞれ违うケド自分だけのStory作りながら生きてくのだからずっと、ずっとあきらめないで....一人じゃないから私がキミを守るからあなたの笑う颜が见たいと思うから时がなだめてく痛みと共に流れてく日の光がやさしく照らしてくれるEndhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8506153
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