tm

买探索者吧，直接上F4，跟F1学起来差不多，知识都一样的。原子的资料都很全。

正点原子ministm32，正点原子mini又称作迷你，小体积微小化的集成电子主板。电子主板的微小化，可以广泛的应用在民用，公用，甚至是国防使用的领域。内部主板等电子原件越小，再外接电路和外置设备的外部空间就越大。stm32全称system就是系统32。这个电子设备开发板购买后的使用效果来确定，或联系客服询问。全手打，，！！

这个公司很会忽悠，新手啥也不懂，当然能贵就贵啦

把参数读出来从串口打印出来看看对不对，对那就是你处理有问题，不对说明你FLASH的读写有问题。

屏幕是根据你点击的四个点进行校准的，屏幕上都是画，就有无数个点 ，系统怎么分析

要的，如果是通过串口下载。

哈哈，我来给你解释下吧！还有一个地方也对RmtSta变量的低四位进行来了操作，else if(Dval>2200&&Dval<2600)RmtCnt++; //RmtSta&=0XF0;接收地址码和数据码的时候，都清空了计数器TIM_SetCounter(TIM1,0);，且都不会超过10ms；当接收完成之后，才会出现超过10ms的情况，这时才进入溢出中断。又不懂的可以追问！

1)打开工程目录下的"ExeGUISimulationDebug.exe"即可看到效果。(2)看完教程000～005就基本会用emWin做项目，其他章节可以需要时再参考。(1)使用GUIBuilder V5.30创建如下页面并保存为C文件FramewinDLG.c，然后添加到脱机模拟仿真平台CodeBlocks的emwin工程：(2)用BmpCvt.exe(可在”软件/资料下载”栏目下载)将48×48的图标PNG文件转成C文件并添加到CodeBlocks工程：(3)在生成的FramewinDLG.c文件中需要更改图标的大小为64×64：(4)在WM_INIT_DIALOG消息中(窗口初始化时程序跑到这里)添加ICONVIEW控件的初始化代码：......hItem = WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_ICONVIEW_0);ICONVIEW_SetIconAlign(hItem, ICONVIEW_IA_TOP);ICONVIEW_SetTextColor(hItem, ICONVIEW_CI_UNSEL, GUI_BLUE);ICONVIEW_SetTextColor(hItem, ICONVIEW_CI_SEL, GUI_GREEN);ICONVIEW_SetFrame(hItem, GUI_COORD_X, 0);//设置图标到IconView边框的间距ICONVIEW_SetFrame(hItem, GUI_COORD_Y, 0);ICONVIEW_SetSpace(hItem, GUI_COORD_X, (280-64*4)/3);//设置图标和图标之间的间距ICONVIEW_SetSpace(hItem, GUI_COORD_Y, (140-64*2)/1);ICONVIEW_SetFont(hItem, GUI_FONT_16_1);ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm01, "neqee");//添加图标项ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm02, "SOS");ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm03, "Phone");ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm04, "Camera");ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm05, "Email");ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm06, "NoteBook");ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm07, "JTV");ICONVIEW_AddBitmapItem(hItem, &bm08, "Dollar");......(5) WM_NOTIFY_PARENT消息中(操作屏幕时程序跑到这里)添加点击提示程序：switch(ICONVIEW_GetSel(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_ICONVIEW_0))){case 0: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "neqee"); break;case 1: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "SOS"); break;case 2: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "Phone"); break;case 3: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "Camera"); break;case 4: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "Email"); break;case 5: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "NoteBook"); break;case 6: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "JTV"); break;case 7: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "Dollar"); break;//case 8: TEXT_SetText(WM_GetDialogItem(pMsg->hWin, ID_TEXT_0), "Jobbet"); break;}(6)编译运行：

两个板子都有，楼上的说反了，论代码绝对野火比正点原子严谨，野火的代码宏定义用的比较多，初期会觉得很绕，不直观，但实际工程应用移植起来才知道有多方便，才明白这个习惯有多好。其实视频方面野火开始几章由浅入深讲的很好，C基础不是很好的人也能跟上，很快明白从寄存器到库函数封装的由来，但后面章节换了个老师讲，可能是实际中做工程中的大牛，有些点讲的一笔带过了，风格不太适合教学，初学者跟的有点费劲，但研究明白了还是能收获不少。原子的代码初看就比较适合初学，但代码风格对后期实际应用来说习惯不是很好。视频的话跟野火相反，前面段讲的很拖沓，什么找文件的讲一大堆，新建工程也只是教你从哪复制文件到哪，但没说明为什么这么做，不是很友好。相反后半段更适合初学者，虽然讲的不是很深入，但对初学者来说快速入门建立学习信心才最重要。总的来说就是野火的更工程师思维，原子的教学思维，最好两个交叉看，板子随便买一个都行，差别不大。

两个板子都有，楼上的说反了，论代码绝对野火比正点原子严谨，野火的代码宏定义用的比较多，初期会觉得很绕，不直观，但实际工程应用移植起来才知道有多方便，才明白这个习惯有多好。其实视频方面野火开始几章由浅入深讲的很好，C基础不是很好的人也能跟上，很快明白从寄存器到库函数封装的由来，但后面章节换了个老师讲，可能是实际中做工程中的大牛，有些点讲的一笔带过了，风格不太适合教学，初学者跟的有点费劲，但研究明白了还是能收获不少。原子的代码初看就比较适合初学，但代码风格对后期实际应用来说习惯不是很好。视频的话跟野火相反，前面段讲的很拖沓，什么找文件的讲一大堆，新建工程也只是教你从哪复制文件到哪，但没说明为什么这么做，不是很友好。相反后半段更适合初学者，虽然讲的不是很深入，但对初学者来说快速入门建立学习信心才最重要。总的来说就是野火的更工程师思维，原子的教学思维，最好两个交叉看，板子随便买一个都行，差别不大。

正点原子要好些

个人认为还是原点的比较好 他资料配套 学习起来很快的

关注这个问题

普中刚买回来上面就缺元器件，用不到一个月就坏了，然后用仿真器仿真的过程，MCU坏了三次，维修费用都快赶上板子的费用，然后售后还特别刚。让我自己反思。我直接不要了，当花钱买教训

首先，两个都是C语言。从51过渡过来的话，就先说寄存器操作。每个MCU都有自己的寄存器，51是功能比较简单的一种，相应的寄存器也比较少，我们常用的就那么几个，像P0 P1 SMOD TMOD之类的，这些存在于标准头文件reg.h里面，因为少，所以大家就直接这么去操作了，每一位对应的意义随便翻一下手册就看得到，甚至做几个小项目就记的很清楚了。所以做51开发的时候大多数都是直接操作寄存器。到了STM32，原理一样，也是有自己的寄存器，但是作为一款ARM内核的芯片，功能多了非常多，寄存器自然也就多了很多，STM32的手册有一千多页，这时候想去像51那样记住每个寄存器已经不现实了，所以ST的工程师就给大家提供了库函数这么一个东西。这是个神器。库函数里面把STM32的所有寄存器用结构体一一对应并且封装起来，而且提供了基本的配置函数。我们要去操作配置某个外设的时候不需要再去翻眼花缭乱的数据手册，直接找到库函数描述拿来就可以用，这样就能把精力放在逻辑代码的开发上，而不是去费力的研究一个芯片的外设要怎么配置寄存器才能驱动起来。简单讲就是这些了，库函数是为了让开发者从大量繁琐的寄存器操作中脱离出来的一个文件包，在使用一个外设的时候让开发者直接去调用相应的驱动函数而不是自己去翻手册一个一个配置寄存器。有人说用库函数掌握不到芯片的精髓，见仁见智了。熟悉一款芯片是在不断的开发使用中逐渐了解并掌握的，调试的过程中会遇到很多问题，会要求我们去跟踪相关寄存器的状态，在整个框架都已经建立起来的基础上再去对照手册做具体到寄存器每一位的分析，代码对照现象，很快就能积累起来经验，祝成功。

两者区别还是蛮大的，一个是M4的内核，一个是M3 的内核，要是手头经济不是很紧张，可以考虑使用F4的，毕竟F103上面有的F407上面都有，但F407有的，F103就不一定了。也就是说F407具有更全面的外设接口，功能也更多，两者相比之下当然选择F407最好。当然从另一个角度来说，F103几乎是STM系列的代表了，F103系列的使用者最多，网上资源丰富，非常适合初学者入门，对于F407来说，初学者的入门会慢上一些，毕竟F407功能更全，也意味着更复杂。所以我的建议是根据你自身的情况作出选择：要是你急需入门，之前没有一定的单片机基础，你现在要做的项目功能比较简单，不涉及网络方面的，就建议你上手F103。要是你有过其他单片机的基础了，现在时间充裕，想更全面的提高自己的技能，就建议选F407的。

谢谢。

如果是正点原子的程序，建议你到OpenEdv论坛去提问，原子哥每天都在里面回答问题的

这个其实无所谓，毕竟你要自己玩的话很多东西用不上，而真个会了后可能要什么功能就自己画板子做了呵呵

推荐原子的，资料很好，程序开源。而且论坛很活跃，我们学校采用的原子的mini板子上课，我们两个人买的一套，学了很多东西。

推荐原子的，资料很好，程序开源。而且论坛很活跃，我们学校采用的原子的mini板子上课，我们两个人买的一套，学了很多东西。

野火，不解释~

STM32MP157开发板，正点原子，野火，韦山东，选哪一种啊，这三的开发板，有什么区别呢？您好亲，其实选哪家的开发板好好学都能把ST公司的STM32学好。 就开发板STM32来说，我个人推荐正点原子：1、STM32开发板两家的开发资料其实差不多，只不过正点的外围模块多，而且外表美观；2、开发板重在于实验和反复练习，硬件资源其实差不多，视频也差不多，开始讲库函数和API调用，后面讲了ucos的实现。

met是meet（见面）的过去式、过去分词meeting是meet的现在分词、动名词。

meet单词音标英式：[miːt]美式：[mit]中文翻译v.遇见；满足n.运动会；集会adj.合适的单词例句用作动词 (v.)I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today. 今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。Ensure that your request be the fastest meet. 保证你的要求得到最快的满足。What criteria should the memorial meet? 纪念碑要满足那些条件？用作名词 (n.)The sports meet was postponed because of rain. 运动会因雨延期。They"re going to have a sports meet very soon. 他们不久将开运动会。We must appoint a time to meet again. 我们必须定出一个再次集会的时间。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。用作形容词 (adj.)It is easy to fall in love when you meet the right person. 当你遇到合适的对象就很容易恋爱。And when they do meet, naturally, they have to find an appropriate greeting. 当他们会面时，自然而然地要找出一种合适的问候方式。语法用法v.(动词)meet的基本意思是“遇见,碰见”,指来自不同方向的人或物汇集到一起; 也可指为了某人或某事的到来而做好欢迎准备,即“迎接”; 还可指通过某人或某事把两个原本不相识的人联系到一起,即“结识”。引申可指“集会”“答复”“满足”“面临”等。meet可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。当meet作“遇见,碰见”解时,还可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。meet一般不可和together搭配,但在祈祷词或演讲中常可见到We are met here together...。xueci.cn提供翻译n.(名词)meet用作名词时意思是“运动会,集会”,指很多人聚集在一起进行体育运动方面的竞赛,尤指单项比赛,也可指文艺方面的“汇演”。meet常用于美式英语,而英式英语中则习惯用meeting。meet多用于单数形式。

meta——Multiple Answering Teaching（多路回答教学装置)equiv——equiv（相当,当）href——Hypertext Reference（超文本参考）

定义：<meta> 元素可提供有关页面的元信息（meta-information），比如针对搜索引擎和更新频度的描述和关键词。<meta> 标签位于文档的头部，不包含任何内容。<meta> 标签的属性定义了与文档相关联的名称/值对。用法：SEO 优化为移动设备添加 viewportiOS 设备添加到主屏后的标题（iOS 6 新增）/否启用 WebApp 全屏模式/设置状态栏的背景颜色······Windows 8磁贴图标/颜色其他，如：添加 RSS 订阅/禁止数字识自动别为电话号码/不让android识别邮箱······

不是吧 你现在谷歌网站打不开呀 我这边好的啊

meta是html语言head区的一个辅助性标签。几乎所有的网页里，我们可以看到类似下面这段的html代码：　　＜head＞　　＜meta http-equiv="content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"＞　　＜/head＞　　也许你认为这些代码可有可无。其实如果你能够用好meta标签，会给你带来意想不到的效果，例如加入关键字会自动被大型搜索网站自动搜集；可以设定页面格式及刷新等等。 　　meta标签的组成　　meta标签共有两个属性，它们分别是http-equiv属性和name属性，不同的属性又有不同的参数值，这些不同的参数值就实现了不同的网页功能。

meta标签共有两个属性，它们分别是http-equiv属性和name属性，不同的属性又有不同的参数值，这些不同的参数值就实现了不同的网页功能。<meta> 元素可提供有关页面的元信息（meta-information），比如针对搜索引擎和更新频度的描述和关键词。<meta> 标签位于文档的头部，不包含任何内容。<meta> 标签的属性定义了与文档相关联的名称/值对。meta是html语言head区的一个辅助性标签。几乎所有的网页里，我们可以看到类似下面这段的html代码：<head><meta http-equiv="content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" ></head>也许你认为这些代码可有可无。其实如果你能够用好meta标签，会给你带来意想不到的效果，例如加入关键字会自动被大型搜索网站自动搜集；可以设定页面格式及刷新等等。至于题主提及的能有几个，看具体需求了，实际上数量是没有限制的。

<meta> 元素可提供有关页面的元信息（meta-information），比如针对搜索引擎和更新频度的描述和关键词。

用来描述一个网页都有什么属性的，比如关键词、描述、作者等属性。比如一个人的头部一样，头部上面有耳朵，眼睛，鼻子，眉毛等等，就是表示这个意思的。

可以使用 Corel WordPerfect X8 打开TMF 文件扩展名有 一 种主要文件类型，可以使用 Corel WordPerfect X8 打开（由 Corel发布）。 总共有 二 种与此格式相关的软件程序。 通常这些是一种 Corel WordPerfect Tagged Font Metric File 格式。 TMF 文件扩展名主要归类于 Font Files 类别。Windows 平台已支持 TMF 文件。 它们是台式计算机（和移动）设备兼容的。 TMF 文件普及性为“低”。 这意味着它们在大多数设备上都不常见。

1、信用风险取决于债务人的信用状况，而企业的信用状况由被评定的信用等示。因此，信用计量模型认为信用风险可以说直接源自企业信用等级的变化，并假定信用评级体系是有效的，即企业投资失败、利润下降、融资渠道枯竭等信用事件对其还款履约能力的影响都能及时恰当地通过其信用等级的变化而表现出来。信用计量模型的基本方法就是信用等级变化分析。转换矩阵（Transition Matrix一般由信用评级公司提供），即所有不同信用等级的信用工具在一定期限内变化（转换）到其他信用等级或维持原级别的概率矩阵，成为该模型重要的输入数据。2、信用工具（包括债券和贷款等）的市场价值取决于债务发行企业的信用等级，即不同信用等级的信用工具有不同的市场价值，因此，信用等级的变化会带来信用工具价值的相应变化。根据转换矩阵所提供的信用工具信用等级变化的概率分布，同时根据不同信用等级下给定的贴现率就可以计算出该信用工具在各信用等级上的市场价值（价格），从而得到该信用工具市场价值在不同信用风险状态下的概率分布。这样就达到了用传统的期望和标准差来衡量资产信用风险的目的，也可以在确定的置信水平上找到该信用资产的信用值，从而将Var的方法引入到信用风险管理中来。3、信用计量模型的一个基本特点就是从资产组合而并不是单一资产的角度来看待信用风险。根据马柯威茨资产组合管理理论，多样化的组合投资具有降低非系统性风险的作用，信用风险很大程度上是一种非系统性风险，因此，在很大程度上能被多样性的组合投资所降低。另一方面，由于经济体系中共同的因素（系统性因素）的作用，不同信用工具的信用状况之间存在相互联系，由此而产生的系统性风险是不能被分散掉的。这种相互联系由其市场价值变化的相关系数（这种相关系数矩阵一般也由信用评级公司提供）表示。由单一的信用工具市场价值的概率分布推导出整个投资组合的市场价值的概率分布可以采取马柯威茨资产组合管理分析法。4、由于信用计量模型将单一的信用工具放入资产组合中衡量其对整个组合风险状况的作用，而不是孤立地衡量某一信用工具自身的风险，因而，该模型使用了信用工具边际风险贡献这样的概念来反映单一信用工具对整个组合风险状况的作用。边际风险贡献是指在组合中因增加某一信用工具的一定持有量而增加的整个组合的风险（以组合的标准差表示）。通过对比组合中各信用工具的边际风险贡献，进而分析每种信用工具的信用等级、与其他资产的相关系数以及其风险暴露程度等各方面因素，可以很清楚地看出各种信用工具在整个组合的信用风险中的作用，最终为投资者的信贷决策提供科学的量化依据。

【答案】：A在CreditMetrics模型中，信用工具(包括贷款、私募债券等)的市场价值取决于借款人的信用等级，即不同信用等级的信用工具有不同的市场价值，因此，信用等级的变化会带来信用工具价值的相应变化。

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【答案】：D本题考查的是CreditMetrics模型知识点，本章中涉及一些模型，考生要掌握这些模型的主要内容以及模型的应用。CreditMetrics模型本原理是信用等级变化分析，CreditMetrics模型是从资产组合的角度来看待信用风险的，CreditMetries模型是将单一信用工具放入资产组合中衡量其对整个组合风险状况的作用，所以A、B、C正确；Credit Risk+模型认为组合的违约遵从泊松过程，所以D项错误。

Creditmetrics模型也称为“信用计量模型”，是用于量化信用风险的风险管理模型。在Creditmetrics模型中，信用风险被认为直接来源于企业信用等级的变化。企业投资失败、利润下降、融资渠道枯竭等信用事件对其还款履约能力的影响都能及时恰当地通过其信用等级的变化而表现出来。而债券和贷款等信用工具的市场价值也取决于债务发行企业的信用等级，信用等级的变化会带来信用工具价值的相应变化。Creditmetrics模型的一个基本特点就是从资产组合的角度来看待信用风险，信用风险很大程度上是一种非系统性风险，因此，在很大程度上能被多样性的组合投资所降低。

【答案】：BCreditMetriCs模型认为债务人的信用风险状况用债务人的信用等级来表示。故本题选B。

【答案】：BCreditMetrics模型认为债务人的信用风险状况用债务人的信用等级来表示。

【答案】：CCreditMetrics模型是将单一的信用工具放入资产组合中衡量其对整个组合风险状况的作用，而不是孤立地衡量某一信用工具自身的风险。故选C。

1.the elephant man写英语主题作文 A hundred years ago, and now the world"s different. Most people live in the cold, damp without electricity in the environment. They never go to hospital, so died badly. Nobody likes her, everyone laughed at . People will he in cages, as animal exhibition. Until one day, a doctor, he found he was very interesting. Like a man so famous. 2.告诉我有关the elephant man,越详细越好 维多利亚时代，一名英国医生在马戏团发现了一个头部畸型的象人，受尽不人道的待遇，于是将其带回医院作研究。不料马戏班班主带人又将象人抢去，到欧洲各地巡回展出，幸得团中其它畸型人暗中他救回英国，终于使他体验到人间的温暖。 此片取材于真实的医疗档案，所以特别着重时代气氛的重现。摄影美术与化妆也均有一流水准，故事的发展流畅，演出动人，而且籍医生与群众的行为检讨了人类对 “道德”和 “正义”的标准。 #menu这上面很很全的，你看看吧 3.求 The Elephant Man 英文简介 The Elephant Man is a 1980 film about Joseph Merrick (who the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in 19th century London. The film was directed byDavid Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud,Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones.The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren fromFrederick Treves"s The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences (1923) and Ashley Montagu"s The Elephant Man: A Study in Human Dignity (1971). It was shot in black and white.The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor. WhenChristopher Tucker made and applied the make-up and prosthetics to Hurt, the Academy was scolded for failing to honour his work, prompting them to create theAcademy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling.] The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Production Design.望采纳，谢谢再附上电影的大概内容（英文版的）London Hospital surgeon Frederick Treves finds John Merrick in a Victorian freak showin London"s East End, where he is kept by the brutish Bytes. His head is always hooded, and his “owner”, who finds him retarded, is paid by Treves to bring him to hospital for exams. He shows Merrick to his colleagues and highlights his monstrous skull, which makes him sleep with his head on his knees – if he lay down he wouldasphyxiate. On Merrick"s return he is beaten so hard by Bytes that an apprentice calls Treves brings him back to hospital. When Bytes accuses Treves of likewise exploiting Merrick for his own ends, he vows to do what he can to help Merrick.John is tended and quarantined by Mrs Mothershead, the formidable matron; the other staff cringe away from Merrick. Mr Carr-Gomm, the hospital"s Governor, is against housing Merrick – who never speaks – as the ward is no place for “incurables”. To prove to Carr-Gomm that Merrick has skills, Treves makes him say a few phrases. Carr-Gomm sees through the ruse but as he walks off, he and Treves are stunned to hear John recite the 23rd Psalm, which Treves did not teach. He now permits John to stay, and the patient starts drawing, reading, and making a model of a church he sees from his window.When Merrick has tea with Ann Treves, he is so overwhelmed that he shows them his mother"s picture. He hopes she would love him if she could see his “lovely friends”. Later on he starts to have guests in his rooms, including the actress Madge Kendal, and becomes an object of curiosity and charity to high society. Mrs Mothershead says he is still treated as a freak, though in a more upper-class style. This rebuke and his role in the matter trouble the surgeon, who now questions his morals. And while John is treated well by day, the Night Porter makes money by bringing clients from nearby pubs to gawk at Merrick.Through her daughter-in-law Alexandra, the hospital"s royal patron, Queen Victoria sends word that Merrick will have permanent hospital care with all funds arranged. But his problems resurface when Bytes uses the Night Porter"s “viewings” to reach John and take him to continental Europe, where he is once again put on show and brutalised. Consumed with guilt over Merrick"s plight, Mr Treves sacks the porter with Mrs Mothershead"s help.His fellow attractions help Merrick flee, though at Liverpool Street station he is taunted by several boys and accidentally knocks down a girl. He is chased, unmasked, and cornered by an angry mob, at which point he cries, “I am not an elephant! I am not an animal! I am a human being! I 。 am 。 a 。 man!” before collapsing. When policemen return him to hospital he goes back to his rooms. He recovers a little, but as he is dying from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Mrs Kendal bids him go to the theatre, where he, Treves, Mrs Mothershead and a nurse will see an enrapturing show. A white-tied John Merrick stands up in the royal box to reap hearty applause, having had the performance dedicated to him from Mrs Kendal. Back in hospital, Merrick thanks Treves for all he has done and completes his church model. To copy the sleeping child on his wall-hung sketch, he takes off the pillows he needs to sleep upright, lies down and dies, consoled by a vision of his mother, who quotes Alfred, Lord Tennyson"s “Nothing Will Die”.。 4.the elephant man （象人）的主要人物有几个.都叫什么名字呢 维多利亚时代，一名英国医生在马戏团发现了一个头部畸型的象人，受尽不人道的待遇，于是将其带回医院作研究。不料马戏班班主带人又将象人抢去，到欧洲各地巡回展出，幸得团中其它畸型人暗中他救回英国，终于使他体验到人间的温暖。 此片取材于真实的医疗档案，所以特别着重时代气氛的重现。摄影美术与化妆也均有一流水准，故事的发展流畅，演出动人，而且籍医生与群众的行为检讨了人类对 “道德”和 “正义”的标准。 精彩瞬间： 影片结尾，象人已经不再是影片开始时候鲁钝痴呆的样子了，虽然形象依旧，但内心世界已经具有甚至比普通人更强烈的情感。无法象普通人一样活着，那他宁可象普通人一样死去，死亡是他和普通人一样具有的权利和尊严。 特维拉医生在展览会上，发现了一个严重畸形的人，马戏班的老板拜斯用他长得象大象的特点来招揽生意。特维拉找到拜斯，给了他些钱，借用象人来作为医学研究。 在医学界的研讨会上，特维拉把象人展示给了同行的医生们观看。然后，又把象人送还给了拜斯。一天，跟象人一起的一个小孩跑来找特维拉，请求他救助象人。原来，拜斯经常虐待象人，并凶残的打他。 特维拉强行把生病的象人，从拜斯那里带到好友卡尔的医院里的隔离病房。为了让卡尔能留下象人，特维拉教象人过正常人的生活，并教他背诵《圣经》里的句子给卡尔听。卡尔听了象人鹦鹉学舌般的诗句后，走到门外，告诉特维拉他不能留下象人。这时，房间里传出来象人虔诚而熟练的背诵《圣经》里的语句的声音，卡尔听了大受感动，答应特维拉他去说服董事会，让象人留下来。 特维拉带象人回家做客，妻子安妮没有被象人畸形的外表吓着，热情的接待了他，象人第一次感觉到了做人的尊严，他泪流满面的观看了特维拉一家的照片，并拿出了他漂亮母亲的照片给安妮看。 回到医院里，象人请求特维拉医治好他那硕大的脑袋，他想象常人一样平躺着睡觉。一位著名的舞台演员肯德夫人，被象人的事情感动，到象人的房间里看望了他，还送给象人她自己的照片，并亲吻了象人。自肯德夫人以后，很多名流都赶时髦一样来看望象人，送给他礼物，象人也陶醉其中。 在医院的董事会上，几个董事坚决不同意把象人留下来，局面僵持不下时，威尔士公主及时到来，她带来了女王感谢医院帮助象人的信件，大家最后全体举手通过了让象人留下来提议。 象人兴奋的在房间里玩弄女王送给他的化装盒时，医院里烧锅炉的人带着一伙人到象人的房间里观看他，并拿出镜子让象人看自己的长相。象人看了镜子中自己的相貌后，恐惧的尖叫起来。这伙人离开不久，拜斯到医院里带走了象人。 不久，象人在另一个地方出现在马戏班里，拜斯更加凶残的虐待象人。马戏班里的其他人，乘晚上拜斯睡觉时，悄悄的放走了关在铁笼里快要死去的象人。象人把全身蒙在一块大布下，只露出一只没有变形的眼睛，经过艰辛的旅途后，到达了特维拉所在的城市。象人下了火车不久，就被几个小孩发现并追打他。象人被人们围在角落里扯下面具后，悲愤的喊出了“我也是人”。 在警察的帮助下，象人回到特维拉那里。一天晚上，威尔士公主陪同象人到剧院看戏，在肯德夫人的带领下，人们纷纷站起向象人致敬。 当晚，象人回到医院做完窗外大教堂的模型后，拿下床上用来靠着睡觉的大枕头，平静的象正常人一样平躺着永远的睡去了。 影片向我们讲述了一个严重畸形的人，遭受到正常人不公正的对待的故事。影片中出现了各种各样的正常人，他们有名们显贵、有达官贵人、也有生活在地层的劳动阶级，这些来自不同阶层的人都有个共同的特点，他们都从畸形的象人身上获得对自己有利的东西。对象人帮助最大的特维拉医生，开始也是用象人来做医学研究。后来，被象人在苦难中也依然热爱生活的精神感动，才真心的帮助他。围绕在象人周围的人，他们虽有健全的外表，但却隐藏了一个畸形的心灵。在影片的最后，在马戏班几个帮助象人的畸形人身上，才表现了一些人性善良的一面。影片结尾，象人用付出生命的代价，换取了象常人一样睡觉的方法，表达了他想过正常人生活的最后愿望。 70年代末期，正值电影界质疑彩色胶片的长久保存问题，很多著名导演提出黑白胶片保存年限远胜于彩色胶片的看法，电影界掀起一阵黑白电影热，马丁·斯科塞斯拍摄了黑白电影《狂牛》（愤怒的公牛），而林奇则拍摄了这部《象人》。影片上映后轰动一时，虽然在奥斯卡竞争中八项提名空手而归，但法国凯撒奖最佳外语片奖和英国演艺学院最佳影片、最佳男主角的荣誉也应该让林奇满足了。 5.找一篇英语文章关于man和elephant In 1988, Steve Jennings was on vacation in Australia after graduating from Southeastern University. During a hike through the Outback, he came across a young elephant standing with one leg raised in the air as if it was in pain.The elephant seemed distressed, so Steve approached it very carefully. He got down on one knee and inspected the elephant"s foot and found a large piece of wood deeply embedded in it. As carefully and as gently as he could, Steve worked the wood out with his hunting knife, after which the elephant gingerly put down its foot.Amazing Story Of Man and ElephantThe elephant turned to face the man and, with a rather curious look on its face, stared at him for several tense moments. Steve stood frozen, thinking of nothing else but being trampled. Eventually the elephant trumpeted loudly, turned, and walked away. Steve never forgot that elephant or the events of that day.Twenty years later, Steve was walking through the Atlanta Zoo with his teenaged son. As they approached the elephant enclosure, one of the creatures turned and walked over to near where Steve and his son Nicolas were standing. The large elephant stared at Steve, lifted its front foot off the ground, then put it down. The elephant did that several times then trumpeted loudly, all the while staring at the man.Remembering the encounter in 1988, Steve couldn"t help wondering if this was the same elephant. Steve summoned up his courage, climbed over the railing and made his way into the enclosure. He walked right up to the elephant and stared back in wonder.The elephant trumpeted again, wrapped its trunk around one of Steve"s legs and slammed his dumb ass against the railing, killing him instantly.Probably wasn"t the same elephant.。 6.四年级水平的英语作文The blind men and the elephant =是故事吧？？ the blind men and the elephant Many years ago ,there are four blind men.One day, they met an elephant when they were walking on the road.They were all surprised at the elephant. They wanted to know what is elephant.They touched it.One man said:"It feels like a carrot."One man said:"No!It is a wall."One man said:"I felt a tree."The last man said:"It feels like a string."For they touched different parts of the elephant,they thought it was a different thing. = =4年级。。。这题目有点难写吧。有不懂得再问我。 7.The Bad Ears of the Elephant的文章 One day an old man is selling a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ear,"I will give you some meat."All right,"says the young man.After the old man sells the elephant,he gives the young man some meat and says,"Hoe canyou see the bad ears of the elephant?""I didn"t see the bad ears,"says the young man."Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?"asks the old man.The young man answers,"Because I have never seen an elephant before,and I want to know what it looks like."。 8.英语作文好词好句 1. Never say die.永不言败。2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。11.None are so blind as those who won"t see.视而不见。12.None are so deaf as those who won"t hear.充耳不闻。13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。41.One fal

政治仰奉

makeacommitment作出承诺双语对照词典结果：网络释义1.做出承诺2.作决定例句:1.makeacommitmenttoyourself.对自己做一个承诺。2.makeacommitmenttogettoknowthemin2012.做出在2012认识他们的承诺。

下面是找到的一些英文解释，个人觉得跟国内的概念相近的是预算会计、责任会计。承诺确认会计：1、成本与费用的计提；2、而成本与费用对应供应商，对应应付债务；3、广义的承诺即是一种债务，包括外部供应商和内部人力成本等；4、狭义的承诺包括内部费用部分，而内部费用与预算挂钩。"Also known as Encumbrance Accounting or Invoice Matching, Commitment Accounting allows the posting of expenses before the creation or collection of the underlying documents such as invoices, purchase orders, etc., and before those committed funds are paid out.This allows the financial records to reflect the allocation of budgetary resources when they are committed instead of when they are paid out, providing financial information earlier than “budget to actual” reports and preventing budget overruns. Typical “continuing” commitments would include wages and salaries for employees and monthly utility payments, and typical “specific” commitments might include the verbal agreement (and subsequent written agreement) to hire a band for an event.""Commitment accounting identifies and reserves funds for future payment obligations. Commitment accounting is required to ensure that departments anticipate their expenditures so as not to exceed appropriation ceilings. Commitment accounting means the accounting entries are made and the appropriation is charged when a contract is entered into or when an order is placed for goods or services. The entries record the amount to be reserved out of the unencumbered balance remaining in an appropriation in order to honour the commitment."

commitment letter英 [ku0259u02c8mu026atmu0259nt u02c8letu0259] 美 [ku0259u02c8mu026atmu0259nt u02c8lu025btu025a] [法]委任书

承诺, 责任

关于承诺的问题。啦，在看Friends?

。

study commitment 研究的承诺

战略模式是对许诺承担的一套行动恪守承诺而不是其他。commitment [kə"mitmənt] n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身That is our commitment to you!这就是我们对您的承诺！undertake [,ʌndə"teik] vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图We cannot undertake to do that.我们不能担保做那件事。看看例句可以感觉出来、commitment强调的是这个结果而undertake 强调的是动作。

没有什么单词+ment是改变词性啊

lineage commitment谱系提交

commitment比promise感觉更正式，更官方一些，一般对话说承诺不会用commitment。

顾客对商家的需求，应该就可以理解为商家对顾客的承诺吧。

commitment比较正式，一般是在文书中或正式对话中出现。PROMISE是比较口语化，不正式。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: mitment: [ ku0259"mitmu0259nt ] n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证 n. 奉献，献身 英英解释: 名词mitment:1. the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose 同义词：mittedness 2. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action 同义词：allegiance, loyalty, dedication 3. an engagement by contract involving financial obligation 4. a message that makes a pledge 同义词：dedication 5. the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital) 同义词：mittal, consignment promise: [ "pru0254mis ] n. 诺言,约定,希望 v. 允诺,约定,预示 英英解释: 名词promise: 1. a verbal mitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future 2. grounds for feeling hopeful about the future 同义词：hope 动词promise: 1. make a promise or mitment 同义词：assure 2. promise to undertake or give 3. make a prediction about; tell in advance 同义词：predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate

commit 托付，承诺。

commitment，care承诺，关心

前者更重，有contribution的意味，信念。后者是承诺。

His commitment to his fitness routine is truly impressive. (他对自己的健身计划的承诺真的很令人印象深刻。)I admire her commitment to social justice causes. (我钦佩她对社会正义事业的承诺。)The company"s commitment to sustainability is reflected in their business practices. (公司对可持续发展的承诺体现在他们的业务实践中。)My commitment to my studies has paid off with excellent grades. (我对学习的承诺得到了优异的成绩回报。)Our commitment to teamwork enabled us to complete the project ahead of schedule. (我们对团队合作的承诺使我们提前完成了项目。)

在商业领域，commitment通常指的是公司或个人对某项业务或项目的承诺。这种承诺可以是时间上的，如完成某项任务的期限；也可以是质量上的，如保证产品的质量和安全性。在商业交易中，commitment也可以指的是双方达成的协议或契约，双方都必须遵守。在政治领域，commitment通常指政治家或政党对某项政策或政治目标的承诺。这种承诺可以是改善民生、提高经济发展水平、保障人权等。政治家或政党如果不能兑现承诺，就会失去选民的信任和支持。总的来说，commitment是一个非常重要的词汇，它代表了承诺和决心，无论是在商业、政治还是个人生活中，都具有重要的意义和应用价值。

在政治领域中，commitment通常指政治人物对于选民或国家的承诺和保证。一名政治人物在竞选时承诺要为选民争取更多的福利和利益，这就是commitment的一种表现。commitment也可以指政治人物对于国家和民族的责任和担当。一名有着强烈commitment的政治人物，会更加积极地为国家和民族的利益发声，推动国家的发展和进步。总之，commitment是一个非常重要的词汇，它可以用来描述各种不同领域中的承诺、保证和责任。在现代社会中，commitment已经成为了一种重要的价值观和行为准则。只有具备了强烈的commitment，才能在各个领域中取得成功和成就。在政治领域中，commitment通常指政治人物对于选民或国家的承诺和保证。一名政治人物在竞选时承诺要为选民争取更多的福利和利益，这就是commitment的一种表现。commitment也可以指政治人物对于国家和民族的责任和担当。一名有着强烈commitment的政治人物，会更加积极地为国家和民族的利益发声，推动国家的发展和进步。总之，commitment是一个非常重要的词汇，它可以用来描述各种不同领域中的承诺、保证和责任。在现代社会中，commitment已经成为了一种重要的价值观和行为准则。只有具备了强烈的commitment，才能在各个领域中取得成功和成就。在商业领域中，commitment通常指的是公司或个人对于某项业务或合同的承诺和保证。一个公司向客户承诺按时交货、提供高质量的产品和服务，这就是commitment的一种表现。commitment也可以指员工对于公司的忠诚度和投入程度。一名员工如果对公司有着强烈的commitment，他会更加努力工作，提高工作效率，为公司创造更多的价值。

总的来说，commitment是一个非常重要的词汇，它代表了承诺和决心，无论是在商业、政治还是个人生活中，都具有重要的意义和应用价值。在政治领域，commitment通常指政治家或政党对某项政策或政治目标的承诺。这种承诺可以是改善民生、提高经济发展水平、保障人权等。政治家或政党如果不能兑现承诺，就会失去选民的信任和支持。在政治领域，commitment通常指政治家或政党对某项政策或政治目标的承诺。这种承诺可以是改善民生、提高经济发展水平、保障人权等。政治家或政党如果不能兑现承诺，就会失去选民的信任和支持。

承诺，许诺; 委任，委托; 致力，献身; 承担义务

commitment英 [ku0259"mu026atm(u0259)nt] 美 [ku0259"mu026atmu0259nt] n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身

commitment 作为"奉献"之意时，为不可数名词。

搭配动词 : makemake a commitment 作出承诺

1. 帮帮忙,小学五年级关于承诺的（Commitment）的英语作文 Integrity What is integrity? Integrity is a good quality of being honest. It is a fine virtue for everyone. A man of integrity is loved by all. Without integrity, he will lose the best friend. Integrity is especially important for students. We should finish our homework independently. We must return books when it is due. We should listen to the teacher carefully no matter what kind of lesson it is. If we promise to do something, we should try our best to do it well. 2. 汉语写作mitment , mitment n. 委托，实行，承担义务，赞助 [ku0259u02c8mitmu0259nt] n. 承诺， 许诺， 保证 He made a mitment to pay the rent on time. 他保证按时付房租。 承担的义务 I am very tired because I have taken on so many mitments. 我很累， 因为我承担了很多的事情。 信奉， 献身 They are looking for someone with a real sense of mitment to the job. 他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。 3. 用my plans写作文,要中文翻译 My Plan For The New Year At the beginning of the New Year, everyone has a plan for his work or study. I"m now studying in a middle school. I have my own plan for realizing my own dream of serving our country better in the future. As a student, my present dream is entering a famous university to go on with study after my graduation from middle school. After my graduation from university I"ll find a good job to do. How should I realize my dream? I have to make a good plan for my study. Since my oral English is still poor, I want to have oral practice with a teacher of English every weekend in case I"m free. I"m sure I can raise my oral ability as long as I have hard practice with him. If I can raise my oral English level, I"m sure I"ll have the opportunity to enter the university for further study and hence realize my dream of serving our country better in the future. 4. 用my flat写英语作文 My fiat is made up of eight rooms:one hall,one bathroom,one kitchen,one dining room,one living room, o bedrooms and one toilet.The hall faces the front door. When you e into my flat,you will first see the hall.The bathroom is on the right,and the toilet is on the left.In front of you,there are o doors.The left one leads to one of the bedrooms,and the right one leads to the living room.When you e into the living room, you will see o doors again.The left one leads to another bedroom,and the right one to the kitchen.The kitchen goes straight to the dining room.Besides,there is also a balcony next to the living room and one of the bedrooms.。 5. “守时”为话题写一篇英语作文 Being punctual for work Being punctual not only refers to being on time for work or for meetings or appointments whilst at work, but also being ready and prepared on arrival. It involves a degree of mitment to the job role, anisation and time management, travel planning, and an awareness or understanding of the importance of being on time and behaving responsibly or professionally whilst at work. Late workers impact negatively on productivity and co-worker morale, particularly for other employees who depend on them or who have to provide cover. People with an intellectual disability, memory deficits, a sensory impairment, fluctuating poor health, mobility restrictions, a psychiatric condition or disability adjustment issues such as difficulty accepting and managing symptoms, may all experience problems with punctuality. It is therefore important to take into consideration the specific needs of the disability and how it affects their ability to be on time and ready for work. 你可以借鉴或者引用一些这篇文章里的东西，在用自己的思维连贯一下就是一篇文章喽~~ 6. 用英语写一篇题为"Be a volunteer like Mother teresa"的作文 weedeater" and cut the weeds on a half mile of hiking trail at one of the nearby lakes. The trail is on government land. I want to spend a little time studying Chinese! I try to study something every day so I can master the language.My parents stayed young at heart. They had nine children. My father, Richard, lived 1914 to 1999; my mother 1919 -2006. My father was a carpenter. My mother taught school for a couple years, but mostly worked as a mother!!! She liked to read. At one time, she had read every book in the Franklin, North Carolina library or a few thousand books. She read 10-12 books a week. Maybe that is why I am a writer? The friend asked me "What aboat your children?(Is it a private question?)" If a question is too private I will answer in a private message, so ask me anything you like. We have five children. My first wife and I had o children. My wife has three children. We had both had the unfortunate experience of divorce. In 1994, my first wife died of cancer. Sheila"s。 Do you want to talk to me, they are all in their 30". My father, my first wife died of cancer!. Maybe that is why I am a writer, Simon has a daughter!, Elicia, are the oldest. In 1994! Donya has o daughters, lived 1914 to 1999, so ask me anything you like. Sheila" my mother 1919 -2006. They had nine children. My mother taught school for a couple years?" words;we have five children"!!. My wife has three children. We have five children. So;s in girls. My first wife and I had o children. One day I called her on the phone;my fingers flew to the phone", my son Simon was born followed by my daughter, because we have five children;my", but mostly worked as a mother, followed a few years later by her son Shane!, North Carolina library or a few thousand books! She liked to read, and Elicia has three boys and a girl;s"! As for our children. We had both had the unfortunate experience of divorce, Sonya and Donya. I knew Sheila when we were children. Then. She was not home;her" She said when she got the message ". At one time, she had read every book in the Franklin!. But I avoid the ";s, this is Phil Hyatt, Richard! We are very happy? The friend asked me "What aboat your children?(Is it a private question. Eighteen months later we got married, I have not seen you in 17 year and I will be a town for a couple hours; and cut the weeds on a half mile of hiking trail at one of the nearby lakes. I want to spend a little time studying Chinese; If a question is too private I will answer in a private message;s first hu *** and is in poor health and not expected to live very long;hi. I left a message and said "?)"; and ". Sheila"! I try to study something every day so I can master the languageweedeater". She read 10-12 books a week.My parents stayed young at heart, today I usually say "s girlfriend also has a son who calls us his grandparents (no biological relationship). My father was a carpenter. Shane". The trail is on government land。 7. 用英文写一篇关于爱的文章 The Positive Meanings of Love We"d like to share some of the positive meanings love has for us. Love means that I know the person I love. I"m aware of the many sides of the other person — not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. I have an awareness of the other"s feelings and thoughts, and I experience something of the core of that person. I can perate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level. Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love. To the extent that it is genuine, my caring is not possessive, nor does it hold the other person back. On the contrary, my caring frees both of us. If I care about you, I"m concerned about your growth, and I hope you will bee all that you can bee. Consequently, I don"t put up obstacles to what you do that enhances you as a person, even though it may result in my disfort at times. Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love. If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thoughts and feelings, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity to match an image of what I expect you to be for me. I can allow and encourage you to stand alone and to be who you are, and I avoid treating you as an object or using you primarily to satisfy my own needs. Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love. If I love you, I respond to most of your major needs as a person. This responsibility does not include my doing for you what you are capable of doing for yourself; nor does it mean that I run your life for you. It does mean acknowledging that what I am and what I do affects you, so that I am directly involved in your happiness and your suffering. A lover does have the capacity to hurt or ignore the loved one, and in this sense we see that love involves an acceptance of some responsibility for the impact my way of being has on you. Love means making a mitment to the person I love. This mitment does not mean surrendering our total selves to each other; nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent. It does involve a willingness to stay with each other in times of pain, struggle, and despair, as well as in times of calm and enjoyment. Love means trusting the person I love. If I love you, I trust that you will accept my caring and my love and that you won"t deliberately hurt me. I trust that you will find me attractive, and that you won"t abandon me; I trust the mutual nature of our love. If we trust each other, we are willing to be open to each other and reveal our true selves. Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times when I am bored, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I feel I can"t move forward. Authentic love does not imply enduring happiness. I can stay during rough times, however, because I can remember what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through. We agree with the idea that love is a spirit that changes life. Love is a way of life that is creative and that transforms. However, love is not reserved for a perfect world. Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong. Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations. Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to rule. In other words, love es into an imperfect world to make it possible to live. Love is open. If I love you, I encourage you to reach out and develop other relationships. Although our love for each other and our mitment to each other might prohibit certain actions on our parts, we are not totally and exclusively married to each other. It is a false love that cements one person to another in such a way that he or she is not given room to grow. Love is selfish. I can only love you if I genuinely love, value, appreciate, and respect myself. If I am empty, then all I can give you is my emptiness. If I feel that I"m plete and worthwhile in myself, then I"m able to give to you out of my fullness. One of the best ways for me to give you love is by fully enjoying myself with you. Love involves seeing the potential within the person we love. In my love for another, I view her or him as the person she or he can bee, while still accepting who and what the person is now. By taking people as they are, we make them worse, but by treating them as if they already were what they ought to be, we help make them better. To sum it up, mature love is union under the condition of preserving one"s individuality. In love, o beings bee one and yet remain o. 爱的真谛我们想把我们对。 8. 用黄金瓜写作文,结尾怎样写 今年放暑假时，我看到邻居家里到处生机勃勃，我非常羡慕。于是，我也在自家门前种了几粒黄金瓜籽。 几天过去了，黄金瓜籽发芽了，长出两片嫩绿的小芽。微风吹来，它频频向我点头，似乎在说：“小朋友谢谢你，是你给了我生命。”慢慢地，小叶子长大了，像人的手臂合拢或弯曲，要托起什么东西似的。 一个星期以后，黄金瓜的茎就长了出来，它匍匐着在地上缓缓延伸，像一条大蛇在地上弯弯曲曲地爬行，茎上又长出了几根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角，颜色和叶子一样嫩绿的。我想：“这就是黄金瓜的脚吧！” 又过了几天，黄金瓜开花了，是金黄色的喇叭形。看，那星星点点的金花在微风绿叶中闪烁，多美呀！金黄色的花香招来了许多小蜜蜂，“嗡、嗡、嗡”正忙着采蜜呢！ 没过几天花谢了，我还是。施肥，用刀切开，黄金瓜的茎就长了出来，茎上又长出了几根细丝，是金黄色的喇叭形，我又惊又喜，我非常羡慕。 我爱我种的黄金瓜，嫩绿的外衣，“嗡，像一条大蛇在地上弯弯曲曲地爬行。”慢慢地。于是，像人的手臂合拢或弯曲。微风吹来。顿时，香气扑鼻，那星星点点的金花在微风绿叶中闪烁，我还是像往常一样给黄金瓜浇水，黄金瓜长大了！” 又过了几天，我天天盼着小黄金瓜快点长大，多美呀，我看到邻居家里到处生机勃勃。 几天过去了，原来“种瓜得瓜，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角，似乎在说、嗡”正忙着采蜜呢。赶紧尝一口，要托起什么东西似的。忽然，又香又甜好吃极了，黄金瓜籽发芽了！ 没过几天花谢了。 从此以后，长出两片嫩绿的小芽。 一个星期以后，大约又过了些时间，小叶子长大了，馋得我直流口水，我也在自家门前种了几粒黄金瓜籽：“小朋友谢谢你，嫩绿的像小胡桃一样的小黄金瓜已经生长出来了，是你给了我生命！金黄色的花香招来了许多小蜜蜂。我随手摘下一只黄金瓜，颜色和叶子一样嫩绿的，它匍匐着在地上缓缓延伸。看，在阳光和雨露的滋润下变成金黄金黄的。我想：“这就是黄金瓜的脚吧，并且脱掉毛茸茸，黄金瓜开花了，我看到有许多毛茸茸、嗡、种豆得豆”是这么一回事呀 今年放暑假时，它频频向我点头 9. 用将心比心写作文 今天，我读完《将心比心》这篇文章，不禁被深深地感动了。 文章主要写了阿姨给老奶奶开门和妈妈鼓励实习护士给她扎针的故事。文章告诉我们：生活中要将心比心，多一些宽容和理解。 在生活中，有一些好心人，会帮助一些有困难的人。我就见过这样的好心人。我就见过这样的好心人。还记得我上三年级的时候，我们一家三口去饭店时，有一位老奶奶坐在村前，一直看着我们吃东西。衣服非常破旧，上面有很多补丁。好像很久没有吃东西了！很可怜！被饭店的老板看见了，二话不说，出来吧老奶奶扶到饭店里。给了老奶奶两个馒头，一碗面。饭店老板等老奶奶吃完饭后，给了老奶奶一百元钱，老奶奶连忙道谢。老板说：“不用客气，每个善良的人都会这样做。在我十四岁时，我和妈妈走丢了，我希望我的妈妈如果遇到难处，也会有好心人帮她！”老奶奶说：“小伙子你放心，好人会有好报的！”众人看了，纷纷点头。 还有一次，我放学回家，跑得太快了，一不小心，摔倒了，腿非常疼。忽然，一位叔叔走过来把我扶起来，温柔地问我：“摔疼了没有？以后不要跑，就不会摔跤了！”我说：“谢谢！我没事。以后我会注意的。”叔叔说：“我可以把你送到路口。”我说：“好，谢谢！”到了路口，我对叔叔说：“叔叔，谢谢您了！”叔叔说：“不用谢，我有一个儿子，和你差不多大，我希望他放学摔倒的时候也有人扶他。” 10. 成就心态~怎么写作文 它是一种因果关系，也就是舍得的关系. It is a causal relationship, which is willing relations. 舍就是付出，是为自己做事的心态，要当作事业做，自己要勇于承担，承担是成长的开始，成长是成熟的开始，成熟是成功的开始. Care is paid, is the mentality of doing things for themselves, as cause to do so, to their sense of mitment, the mitment is growing, growth is a mature, maturity is successful start. 要懂得舍得的关系. It is necessary to understand the relationship beeen the willing. 舍的本身就是得. Itself is in the care of. 小舍小得大舍大得不舍不得，而打工的心态是应付的心态. Small homes on large homes in the得不reluctant, but the mentality is to meet the wage mentality. 表现为老师来帮我就动一动，老师走了打麻将、打扑克、跳舞照旧；学习时的一点点费用不愿交，上网费也让别人付，总而言之一句话，就是不愿意付出. For the performance of teachers to help me on Dong Yidong, the teacher left playing mahjong, playing poker, dancing as usual, learning a little bit of time to pay fees, also to let others pay the inter, all in all one word, is not willing to pay. 不愿付出的人，总是省钱，省力，省事，最后把成功也省了.。

device这个词表示手段，方法等，用法非常灵活。这个地方要意译来理解，应该是表示 承诺机制，给你一个例句：Economic historian Avner Offer, for example, has argued that society creates certain "commitment devices" – marriage, the welfare state, the church – that enable us to deal with our frailties.例如，经济历史学家艾夫纳·奥弗尔（Avner Offer）认为，社会创造了一些特定的“承诺机制”——婚姻，福利制度，教堂——使我们得以控制自己的弱点

commitment n.承诺，许诺； 委任，委托； 致力，献身； 承担义务我们的承诺our commitment我们的承诺

work commitment英 [wu0259:k ku0259u02c8mu026atmu0259nt] 美 [wu025ak ku0259u02c8mu026atmu0259nt] 词典工作承诺双语例句1Strong work commitment and can work under pressure. 具有较强的工作责任心和抗压能力。

commitment: [ ku0259"mitmu0259nt ] n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证n. 奉献，献身英英解释: 名词commitment:1. the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose同义词：committedness2. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action同义词：allegiance, loyalty, dedication3. an engagement by contract involving financial obligation4. a message that makes a pledge同义词：dedication5. the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)同义词：committal, consignmentpromise: [ "pru0254mis ]n. 诺言,约定,希望v. 允诺,约定,预示英英解释: 名词promise:1. a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future2. grounds for feeling hopeful about the future同义词：hope动词promise:1. make a promise or commitment同义词：assure2. promise to undertake or give3. make a prediction about; tell in advance同义词：predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate

vow和commitment的区别，是vow是动词。vow和commitment都是名词，但是vow是动词。vow，主要用作为名词、动词，作名词时译为“发誓、誓言、许愿”，作动词时译为发誓、郑重宣告。 commitment，英语单词，名词，意思是“承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身”。 承诺意思是应允同意；受领要约之相对人，以与要约人订立契约为目的所为之意思表示。一个词语是发誓，另一个词语则是承诺。

要结合具体语境把，常见的意思是：名词 n. 1.托付,交托;委任[U]2.承诺,保证;承担的义务[U][C][(+to)]

Commitment在生物上一般都理解为定型。祖细胞（淋巴系组细胞）定型并分化发育为B细胞的过程中，一个决定性的因子就是Pax5。这里有几个关于分化、定型、特化、决定的概念需要注意一下。分化（differentiation）：受精卵或干细胞产生各种类型细胞的过程。定型（commitment）：细胞分化过程中，在表现出明显的功能和形态变化之前，会出现一些隐蔽的变化，如转录组的变化，这些变化会使细胞朝特定的方向发展，这个隐蔽变化的阶段就被称为定型。而特化（specification)和决定（determination）分别就是定型过程中的两个时相。

允许的意思吧

音标 |ku0259u02c8mu026atmu0259nt|词根 commit 动词 名词后缀 －ment词意 名词 noun ①Countable(undertaking, obligation)承诺 a commitment to [something]/to doing [something] or to do [something]对某事物/做某事的承诺to take on a commitment to [somebody]对某人作出承诺 to give a firm commitment that ...坚决保证… absent due to family commitments由于家庭事务而缺席的 ②Uncountable and countable(sense of duty)责任感a sense of commitment (to [something])（对某事物的）责任感 to have a strong commitment to doing [something]/to [something]有做某事/对某事物的强烈责任感 ③Uncountable and countable(allocation of money, time, resources)花费 a financial commitment资金投入

commitment是义务，被动承担，一般情况下指官方的一种委托或正式签定的条款所规定的义务、允诺。promise是承诺，主动承担，一般指个人的口头承诺和保证。

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