remain的用法

remain有名词和动词的词性。作名词有剩余物，残骸，遗迹等含义；作动词时，通常用作不及物动词和系动词，有保持不变，剩余等含义。 扩展资料 　　remain的释义 　　n. 剩余物，残骸；残余；遗迹；遗体 　　v. 仍然是; 保持不变; 剩余; 遗留; 继续存在; 仍需去做(或说、处理); 　　第三人称单数：remains 现在分词：remaining 过去式：remained 过去分词：remained 　　remain的用法 　　1.用作不及物动词 　　They went, but I remained. 　　他们走了,但我留了下来。 　　He"ll remain to accompany you. 　　他将留下来陪你。 　　A number of problems remain to be solved. 　　有很多问题尚待解决。 　　还有一项更艰苦的.工作需要我们做。 　　2.用作系动词 　　They remained good friends. 　　他们仍然是好朋友。 　　He will always remain a shining example for us all. 　　他永远是我们学习的光辉榜样。 　　His face remained expressionless. 　　他的脸上仍然毫无表情。 　　In spite of the danger they remained calm. 　　尽管有危险,但他们一直保持冷静。 　　We must always remain modest and prudent. 　　我们要经常保持谦虚谨慎。 　　He remained hanging in midair, saved by the belt. 　　他悬在空中,被安全带救了。 　　He remained unbending under the severest of tortures. 　　他受尽酷刑,仍然坚贞不屈。

remain 比left比较正式

It"s right!!!!

定语 the remaining cigaretteHe remains sitting.He remains seated. She remains a student.It remains to be seen.The boy remained silent.They are allowed to remain in England.

remain n.剩余物;残余Theremainsofthemealwere[was]fedtothedog.剩饭喂狗了。vi.留下,逗留 IremainedsixdaysinLondon.我在伦敦逗留了六天。vi.&linkv.仍然是,依旧是 后接表语WhenIgotbackhome,heremainedlisteningtotheradio.我回到家的时候,他还在听收音机。

有个句型,Itremainstobedone有待..ItremainstobeSEEN/THOUGHT...有待观察/考虑..在..方面Intherespectof...[respect也可以作为Aspect讲]

remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：1、作不及物动词 表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。 表示“留下”、“逗留” They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留下来了。 表示“尚待”、“留待”This problem remains to be solved. 这个问题尚待解决。2、作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）” 后接名词 In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。 后接形容词We must always remain modest and calm. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。 后接动名词She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。 后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。

leave 为及物动词 remain 为不及物动词，不能被动 1 用作系动词 依然/依旧 呆、留、住My best friend became a boss but I remained a worker.My best friend became rich but I remained poor.You must remain/stay in hospital until you are better.The guests came in, but he remained sitting there. 主语正在发生The author of this book remained unknown. 主语的状态或已经发生的动作。Many problems remain to be solved. 尚待解决It remains to be seen whether you are right.2 vi 剩下，剩余After the fire, nothing remained.3 n pl 剩余物We found some remains of the Song Dynasty.4 remaining adj 剩余的I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.I bought a gift for her with the money left.

　　1、作不及物动词用 　　（1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语, eg. 　　①、They had all those that remained． 他们把剩下的全部拿走了. 　　②、This visit willalways remain in my memory．这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中. 　　（2）表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下 eg. 　　①、They went,but I remained．他们走了,但我留了下来. ②、I shall remain here all the winter． 整个冬天我将留在这里. 　　（3）表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式 eg. 　　①One problem remains to be solved．有一个问题尚待解决. ②That remains to be proved．那尚待证实. 　　2、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“继续存在”、“依然” 　　（1）后面接名词作表语 eg. 　　①、Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas． 语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具. ②、In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends． 他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友. 　　（2）后面接形容词作表语 eg. 　　①.We must always remain modest and prudent． 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎. 　　②.Despite the danger,she re- mained calm． 尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若. 　　（3）后面接介词短语作表语 　　eg. ①I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. 我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系. 　　②He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院,直到身体好转. ③Victories remain with us．胜利属于我们. 　　（4）后面接V-ing作表语 eg. 　　She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down． 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着. 　　3、后面接过去分词作表语 eg. 　　①、The true author of the book remains unknown． 这本书真正的作者依然不详. 　　②、The situation remains unchanged．局势依然未变. 　　4、 接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作.如: 　　This remains to be proved. 这有待证实.(将来被动动作) 　　Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处,还要看一看. 注意: 　　① remain 作名词时,表示剩余物,一般用其复数形式.如: 　　The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 残汤剩饭可以喂猪. 　　They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他们发现一些唐代遗物. 　　② remaining 是形容词,意为剩余的,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语.如: There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了. 　　He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物

1、作不及物动词用 （1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语, eg. ①、They had all those that remained． 他们把剩下的全部拿走了. ②、This visit willalways remain in my memory．这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中. （2）表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下 eg. ①、They went,but I remained．他们走了,但我留了下来. ②、I shall remain here all the winter． 整个冬天我将留在这里. （3）表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式 eg. ①One problem remains to be solved．有一个问题尚待解决. ②That remains to be proved．那尚待证实. 2、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“继续存在”、“依然” （1）后面接名词作表语 eg. ①、Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas． 语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具. ②、In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends． 他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友. （2）后面接形容词作表语 eg. ①.We must always remain modest and prudent． 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎. ②.Despite the danger,she re- mained calm． 尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若. （3）后面接介词短语作表语 eg. ①I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. 我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系. ②He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院,直到身体好转. ③Victories remain with us．胜利属于我们. （4）后面接V-ing作表语 eg. She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down． 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着. 3、后面接过去分词作表语 eg. ①、The true author of the book remains unknown． 这本书真正的作者依然不详. ②、The situation remains unchanged．局势依然未变. 4、 接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作.如: This remains to be proved. 这有待证实.(将来被动动作) Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处,还要看一看. 注意: ① remain 作名词时,表示剩余物,一般用其复数形式.如: The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 残汤剩饭可以喂猪. They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他们发现一些唐代遗物. ② remaining 是形容词,意为剩余的,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语.如: There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了. He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物