mandolin

Girl with a mandolin——<弹曼陀铃的少女>(1910)尺寸为39.5×29（英寸），或100.3×73.6（厘米）。现收藏于纽约现代艺术博物馆。毕加索分析立体主义的代表作。该作品描绘的是一个裸体的少女抱着一个曼陀铃。我们可以看到从大腿到头的这部分身体。她的头转向左侧，把右边呈现给欣赏者。所以，可以看清她的脸部轮廓。她俯视着身前的曼陀铃，又似乎在演奏着。虽然她展示给大众的是她的右脸，但她的身体的其余部分是直接面对着我们。 在这幅画的颜色构成是浅棕色，褐色，黄色调，和橄榄绿色。这些颜色平淡深沉，彼此接近，过渡自然。没有鲜艳突出的色彩。这些因素使整个画面表现出颜色的统一性。 毕加索根据模特分析了其裸体图，并在绘画手法上将其分解成许多方块，立方体，矩形，和其他无名几何形状。他用排列这些形状来显示模特身体的不同部位，放弃所有预先的参照物，并将所有的视点同时考虑进去，使各个分解面与立方体组合十分协调，构成了这幅分析立体主义作品。

歌曲名:Mandolin Rain歌手:Bruce Hornsby专辑:World"s Greatest Dad (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)Mandolin Rainby Bruce HornsbyLyric by: LookingcatThe song came and wentLike the times that we spentHiding out from the rainUnder the carnival tentI laughed and she"d smileIt would last for awhileYou dont know what you gotTill you lose it all againListen to the mandolin rainListen to the music on the lakeListen to my heart breakEvery time she runs awayListen to the banjo windA sad song drifting lowListen to the tears rollDown my face as she turns to goA cool evening danceListening to the bluegrass bandTakes the chill from the airTill they play the last songI"ll do my timeKeeping you off my mind but theres momentsThat I find, Im not feeling so strongListen to the mandolin rainListen to the music on the lakeListen to my heart breakEvery time she runs awayListen to the banjo windA sad song drifting lowListen to the tears rollDown my face as she turns to goRunning down by the lakeshoreShe did love the sound of a summer stormIt played on the lake like a mandolinNow its washing her away once againO~againThe boats steaming inI watch the sidewheel spin and iThink about her when I hear that whistle blowI cant change my mindI knew all the time that she"d goBut thats a choice I made long agoListen to the mandolin rainListen to the music on the lakeListen to my heart breakEvery time she runs awayListen to the banjo windA sad song drifting lowListen to the tears rollDown my face as she turns to goAs she turns to goListen to the tears rollDown my face as she turns to goListen to the tears rollDown my face as she turns to goListen to the mandolin rainhttp://music.baidu.com/song/61594664

曼陀林，是一种小型的弦乐器，形状与鲁特琴相似，演奏时一般采用塑料拨片拨动琴弦发声。曼陀林是与琉特琴类似并与其有密切关系的弦乐器。琴体呈半梨形，短颈，颈部带品，琴头呈镰刀形，向后弯曲。曼陀林是琉特琴的变体，最初是在18世纪由16世纪的小竖琴曼朵拉演变而成。曼陀林的音孔为椭圆形。4组双弦由钢丝制成，定弦与小提琴相同，是g、d1、a1、e2。用拨子拨奏。其特点是需快速反复弹奏，以震音方式保持音响的持续，音色明亮。弦乐器是由绷紧的、振动的弦为声源的乐器的通称。根据激励方式，它的三大基本类型分为：擦弦弦鸣乐器、击弦弦鸣乐器、拨弦弦鸣乐器。弦鸣乐器一般由琴弦；共鸣体；弦的支撑结构和张力调节装置；有些乐器上有踏板、激发机、指板、琴弓、拨片或槌等附件构成。琴弦的材料，普遍用钢丝、羊肠和尼龙；有些地区用马尾和丝弦；个别地区用植物的根、茎、叶纤维，人发，猫、马、鱼等的肠衣，动物皮革，兽禽腿腱筋等。各种弦乐器上的弦有多种不同的名称、用法和结构，如异弦、自弦、开放弦、按位弦、旋律弦、共鸣弦、同音弦组、裸弦、缠弦和捻股弦等。